Latest / Reformed Thinking / Israel’s Divine King Is King of the Nations: The Sovereign Providence of God Over Earthly Empires and the Eternal Kingdom of Christ
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. I am so glad you could join us
- 0:03today because we are taking a massive deep dive into a topic
- 0:06that honestly changes how you look at the entire world.
- 0:09Yeah, it really does. You know, usually when we look
- 0:13at a map of the world, we just see a whole bunch of rigid
- 0:16lines. We see borders, we see nations
- 0:19categorized by bold colors, and we see caital cities marked with
- 0:22those little stars. Right, it looks so permanent.
- 0:25Exactly. I mean, absolutely.
- 0:27There is this inherent exectation of human control
- 0:30embedded in cartography, like engineering.
- 0:34You draw a line, you build a fence, and the politicians in
- 0:36those capital cities just point and say, you know, this is ours.
- 0:39We built this, we maintain it, and we dictate what happens
- 0:42inside these lines. It looks very binary, very
- 0:45clean. Yours are mine.
- 0:46It looks like a closed system of human authority, and it is
- 0:50comforting to the human mind. We like things to be visible, to
- 0:53be categorized, but most of all, we like to believe that human
- 0:56beings are sitting firmly at the steering wheel of history,
- 0:59calling the shots. Right.
- 1:00That we are determining the future based on our own
- 1:02political action or, you know, military might.
- 1:04Spot on. But then you step into the
- 1:06biblical theology of divine Providence, and suddenly that
- 1:09whole political map is turned completely upside down.
- 1:12It really is. We are looking at a geopolitical
- 1:15landscape that is governed by an invisible absolute sovereignty,
- 1:19and it shatters all our assumptions about human control.
- 1:22The real CEO of history isn't elected.
- 1:24No, he is not. So how does God actually govern
- 1:27these empires? And more to the point, why does
- 1:30it matter for the chaotic news we watch today?
- 1:33That is our mission. Today we are unpacking 2
- 1:35phenomenal texts. Israel's Divine King is King of
- 1:39the nations and Providence, Israel's Divine King and his
- 1:41sovereign rule over the nation's.
- 1:43Those texts are incredibly dense but so rewarding.
- 1:46They really are, and right out of the gate to set our
- 1:49theological framing for you listening, both of us approach
- 1:52this material As Protestant Christians, we adhere to the
- 1:55Westminster Confession, and we find incredible joy in the
- 1:58Reformed doctrines of God's absolute sovereignty.
- 2:01We do, and before we jum into the details, we actually set a
- 2:05conversational rule for this scrit today.
- 2:07Yes we did. Because these concets are so
- 2:09massive, we agreed beforehand no interruptions.
- 2:13We are going to let each other finish our thoughts completely.
- 2:16Right, so we can really flesh out the arguments of the text.
- 2:19So to start, the source material begins by addressing a great and
- 2:22dangerous delusion that infects the human heart.
- 2:25Which is the belief that man is the master of his own destiny.
- 2:28The world constantly asserts that authority resides in the
- 2:31ballot box, or, you know, in the nuclear silo or in the size of a
- 2:35standing army. Or in secular philosophy.
- 2:37Right, but the text we are examining declare that God's
- 2:40authority operates in an entirely different category.
- 2:43What's fascinating here is that his authority is inherent in his
- 2:47self identification. Like at the burning Bush.
- 2:50Yes, when he says from the burning Bush, I am who I am, he
- 2:53establishes that tingship belongs to him by his very
- 2:56nature. It is not acquired.
- 2:58He did not campaign for the position, He did not conquer
- 3:01another deity to get it, and he certainly does not rule by the
- 3:05consent of the governed. That is a staggering reality
- 3:08check. It is biblical.
- 3:10Providence is not describing a weak deity who sits back,
- 3:14observes human history, and then reacts to it.
- 3:18The Creator does not wait for human recognition to start
- 3:20ruling. Every single crown on this earth
- 3:24is borrowed. Every single one.
- 3:26Earthly sovereignty is derivative, it is provisional,
- 3:30and it is entirely accountable to the throne of Heaven.
- 3:32OK, let's unpack this with a mental picture, because this
- 3:35changes the mechanism of how we view the news.
- 3:38Imagine a middle manager at a massive multinational
- 3:41corporation. I like this analogy.
- 3:43This guy walks around his specific office floor assigning
- 3:45tasks, making demands, and acting like he owns the entire
- 3:48company. He has genuine delegated
- 3:51authority over his specific department.
- 3:53He can hire, he can fire. He can allocate budgets.
- 3:55But he is missing the bigger picture.
- 3:57Completely. He is totally oblivious to the
- 4:00fact that the CEO, the actual owner of the building, the one
- 4:03who signs his paychecks, the one who built the company from the
- 4:05ground up, can reassign him, demote him, or terminate his
- 4:10position at any given moment. That is precisely how earthly
- 4:13rulers operate. Right.
- 4:15They strut across the world stage boasting about their
- 4:18military strength or their economic policies, assuming
- 4:21their authority originates from within themselves.
- 4:25So for you listening right now, consider how often you view
- 4:28political figures as the final arbiters of history.
- 4:30We do it all the time. How often do we panic because we
- 4:33think the middle manager is actually the CEO?
- 4:36The texts challenge us to see right through this illusion.
- 4:39The pomp of crowns and the pride of empires are just borrowed
- 4:43greatness. They function on a ticking clock
- 4:45established by the actual owner of the building.
- 4:48Taking that idea further, if we apply that reality of divine
- 4:51kingship to the actual origin of the nations we see on that world
- 4:54map you mentioned earlier, the implications alter our entire
- 4:57understanding of sociology. And history, really.
- 4:59Absolutely. If God is the supreme King, how
- 5:02did the current geopolitical landscape, with all its various
- 5:05nations, languages, and borders actually come to be?
- 5:09The texts point us directly to the Tower of Babel and Genesis
- 5:12Chapter 11. And to the Apostle Paul sermon
- 5:14in Athens in Acts chapter 17. Right.
- 5:17The existence of distinct nations is a direct product of
- 5:21divine decree. It was executed specifically to
- 5:24restrain human pride. It was not a random sociological
- 5:28drift or a a byproduct of ancient human migration
- 5:33patterns. Acts 1726 is so clear on this.
- 5:36It states that God determined the allotted periods and the
- 5:39boundaries of every dwelling place.
- 5:41Every single border drawn on a map and every era of national
- 5:44dominance operates under direct divine government.
- 5:47He made from one man every nation of mankind.
- 5:50Yes, he did this to organize history according to his own
- 5:53wise counsel, fracturing the monolithic rebellion of humanity
- 5:57at Babel into distinct linguistic and geographical
- 6:00groups. I hear you saying God set those
- 6:02boundaries in a lot of those periods, but I want to push back
- 6:06on the implications of that just a bit.
- 6:07Let's hear it. How does that actually play out
- 6:09in real time? If a dictator invades a
- 6:11neighboring country, slaughters innocent people, and annexes
- 6:14their land, it feels hollow to just say, well, God ordained the
- 6:17boundary change. It is a difficult reality to
- 6:19process. How does the source text handle
- 6:22the sheer tragedy of that? Human history is basically 1
- 6:25long bloody dispute over where those lines in the map should be
- 6:28drawn. Does the source imply that all
- 6:30border changes, invasions and conquests are God's will?
- 6:33That is the crux of the issue. Because that sounds like it
- 6:36could easily slip into a kind of fatalism where we just shrug it
- 6:39aggression and say it was meant to be.
- 6:41That is the crucial tension of Reformed theology, and the
- 6:44source texts address this by explaining the mechanism of
- 6:47concurrent Providence. The text clarifies that God
- 6:50governs the actions of His creatures and orders every
- 6:53single event, yet He does so without being the author of sin.
- 6:57When a nation invades another out of greed or malice, that
- 7:00human action is undeniably wicked.
- 7:03The dictator and the invading army are sinning, and they will
- 7:06face the absolute justice of the Judge of all the earth.
- 7:10However, simultaneously, that very act of human rebellion
- 7:13cannot step 1mm outside the sovereign decree of God.
- 7:17It is a tough needle to thread. It is so.
- 7:19Think of an author writing a sprawling, complex novel.
- 7:23Within the narrative, A villain freely chooses to commit a crime
- 7:27based on his own wicked desires. The character is fully
- 7:30responsible for his actions within the story.
- 7:32Because he is making real choices.
- 7:34Right, but the author is entirely in control of the
- 7:37overarching narrative arc, using that character character's
- 7:40wicked choice to bring about the ultimate resolution of the book.
- 7:43God uses the sinful actions of nations to accomplish His holy
- 7:47purposes, whether for judgement against a corrupt society, for
- 7:50the preservation of His people, or for the unfolding of His
- 7:54redemptive plan, the human. Actors are fully responsible for
- 7:57their motives, but the historical outcome is governed
- 8:00by divine Providence. Yes, Isaiah chapter 10 is the
- 8:03perfect example of this mechanism.
- 8:05God calls the wicked empire of Assyria the rod of my anger.
- 8:09He uses a Syria as a literal axe in his hand to judge the
- 8:12rebellious Israelites. But the text in Isaiah
- 8:15exclusively says that the king of Assyria does not intend to be
- 8:18God's instrument. Exactly.
- 8:19I mean, yes, precisely. The King's mind is focused only
- 8:23on destruction and greed. So God uses the King's wicked
- 8:26ambition to accomplish divine judgement, and then God turns
- 8:29around and judges the king of Assyria for his wicked ambition.
- 8:33The author and the novel analogy clarifies the mechanism
- 8:36perfectly. It resolves the tension between
- 8:39God's sovereign control and human moral responsibility.
- 8:42It is a massive conceptual shift.
- 8:45So within this globally governed theatre where God is directing
- 8:48the rise and fall of these empires, He chose one specific
- 8:51nation to act as the focal point of His redemptive plan.
- 8:55We are talking about Israel. And the text makes it very clear
- 8:58that Israel was an ethnic, political and geographic nation.
- 9:01They had visible borders, they had standing armies and they had
- 9:04earthly kings. Their interactions with the
- 9:06surrounding superpowers like Egypt, Canaan, Assyria, Babylon,
- 9:09Persia, these are not just incidental historical details
- 9:12taking place in the background. No, this was the very theatre of
- 9:15divine Providence. Right.
- 9:17If we look at Egypt, the plagues were not just random magic
- 9:20tricks designed to scare a stubborn king, the source
- 9:23material argues. They were highly calculated acts
- 9:26of divine kingship, demonstrating absolute
- 9:29superiority over the greatest empire of the region.
- 9:32The Egyptian plagues are a master class in the systematic
- 9:35dismantling of a human authority structure.
- 9:38The Egyptians worshipped a massive pantheon of deities, and
- 9:41they believed these gods controlled the natural order.
- 9:44Which was the basis of their entire civilization.
- 9:46Right. More than that, they believed
- 9:48Pharaoh himself was a divine intermediary.
- 9:51When the God of Israel turns the Nile River into blood, he's not
- 9:54just ruining their drinking water.
- 9:56He is executing judgment on Happy, the Egyptian God of the
- 9:59Nile, showing that the supposed lifeblood of Egypt answers to
- 10:03Yahweh. And the darkness is another one.
- 10:05Yes, when the sky goes dark for three days, God is directly
- 10:09humiliating RA, the supreme sun God of the Egyptian pantheon.
- 10:13Pharaoh is an instrument in this grand theological demonstration.
- 10:16His stubborn resistance, his hardened heart, actually
- 10:19magnified God's glory because it provided the necessary occasion
- 10:24for God to dismantle the Egyptian belief system piece by
- 10:27piece. God showed the ancient world
- 10:29that he ruled the river, He ruled the weather, he ruled the
- 10:32livestock, and he ruled life and death itself.
- 10:35What strikes me there is the sheer scale of the
- 10:37confrontation. God is not acting like a
- 10:41localized tribal deity trying to sneak his people out the back
- 10:44door. He is stepping onto the
- 10:46mainstage of the ancient world and taking on the reigning
- 10:49superpower at the height of its strength.
- 10:52It was a very public display. And the texts stress that this
- 10:55pattern continues throughout the Old Testament.
- 10:57The God of Israel is the Lord of Babylon.
- 11:00He is the Lord of Assyria. Later in history, we see Persia,
- 11:03specifically under King Cyrus, functioning as the unexpected
- 11:07vehicle of restoration. God actually named Cyrus through
- 11:09the prophet Isaiah over a century before Cyrus was even
- 11:12born, calling him his anointed, which is.
- 11:15Wild to think about. Cyrus was a Pagan Persian king,
- 11:18yet God funded the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem
- 11:22using the treasury of the Persian Empire.
- 11:24That historical reality proves there is no such thing as
- 11:26secular history in the biblical worldview.
- 11:29Public history is ethically charged.
- 11:31Every political move, every military campaign and every
- 11:35dynastic shift is bound up with the moral government of God.
- 11:39It is all connected. When Cyrus conquered Babylon, he
- 11:41did so for his own geopolitical advantage.
- 11:44He wanted to expand his empire and solidify his legacy, but
- 11:48from the perspective of divine Providence, Cyrus was simply the
- 11:52designated instrument to release the Jewish exile so they could
- 11:55return to Jerusalem. And prepare the geographic and
- 11:57ethnic stage for the eventual arrival of the Messiah.
- 12:00Right. The kings of the earth are
- 12:02playing their own games of conquest, but God is moving them
- 12:05like pieces on a chess board to accomplish His eternal
- 12:08redemptive plan. If we translate this for you
- 12:10listening right now, geopolitical history is highly
- 12:13theological. It is not just about economics,
- 12:16supply chains, or natural resources.
- 12:18It is about God's moral government.
- 12:20That is a very humbling thought. God uses foreign, unbelieving
- 12:24rulers who have zero desire to honor Him to accomplish His holy
- 12:28purposes. That concept shifts the ground
- 12:31beneath our feet, and to see this Providence in granular
- 12:34detail, the texts zoom in on the Babylonian Empire, specifically
- 12:39in the book of Daniel. Daniel Chapter 4 and Chapter 5
- 12:41are presented as inspired case studies.
- 12:44Yes, case studies on how God handles human arrogance.
- 12:48Let's start with Nebuchadnezzar. He is the archetypal arrogant
- 12:51ruler. The text sets the scene.
- 12:52He is walking on the roof of his royal palace, looking out over
- 12:56this massive, wealthy empire. And Babylon was a marvel of
- 13:00ancient engineering. We are talking about the famous
- 13:02hanging garters, the massive defensive walls, the Ishtargate.
- 13:06Nebuchadnezzar looks at all of this, and he boasts in his own
- 13:08majesty. He claims he built it by his own
- 13:11mighty strength and for his own glory.
- 13:13And instantly a voice falls from heaven, and his authority is
- 13:16stripped away. The mechanism of of his humbling
- 13:18is absolutely fascinating. The text says he was driven from
- 13:22human society and given a beast's mind.
- 13:24It sounds terrifying. It is.
- 13:26He lived out in the fields eating grass like an ox.
- 13:28His hair grew as long as eagle's feathers and his nails became
- 13:31like birds claws. The psychological and physical
- 13:35transformation of Nebuchadnezzar is a graphic illustration of a
- 13:38deep theological truth. Which is.
- 13:40When a ruler or any human being rejects the Creator's rule, they
- 13:45do not elevate themselves to godhood, which is the lie of
- 13:48human pride. Instead, they descend into an
- 13:51animalistic state. True humanity is found only in
- 13:54submission to God. To reject God's kingship is to
- 13:57become less than human, to become brutish and irrational.
- 14:01If we connect this to the bigger picture, Nebuchadnezzar lost his
- 14:04reason because human reason is dependent on acknowledging
- 14:06reality, and the ultimate reality is that God is king.
- 14:10That distinction between the lie of godhood and the reality of
- 14:13becoming a beast is staggering, and the fascinating part is that
- 14:16his humbling was redemptive at the end of those 7 periods of
- 14:20time. His reason returned to him the
- 14:22exact moment he literally lifted his eyes to heaven and
- 14:24acknowledged that the Most High rules the Kingdom of men.
- 14:27He was restored to his throne, but he was a changed man.
- 14:30But then the literary pattern in the Book of Daniel shifts to
- 14:33show us the absolute tragedy of a heart that remains hardened
- 14:37despite witnessing this exact kind of Providence.
- 14:41We moved to Belshazzar, who was Nebuchadnezzar's descendant.
- 14:43Belshazzar sinned against known light.
- 14:45He knew what happened to his predecessor.
- 14:47He knew the God of heaven could humble kings.
- 14:50Yet he responded foolishly and suicidally.
- 14:54While the Medo Persian army is literally encamped outside the
- 14:57walls of Babylon, laying siege to the city, Belshazzar decides
- 15:01to throw a massive drunken feast.
- 15:03The historical context of that feast makes his actions even
- 15:06more brazen. Belshazzar felt secure behind
- 15:09the massive walls of Babylon. He believed his empire was
- 15:12impenetrable. So to project absolute
- 15:14confidence to his nobles, he deliberately brings out the
- 15:17sacred vessels, the golden cups and bowls that Nebuchadnezzar
- 15:20had looted from the Jerusalem Temple decades earlier.
- 15:23He and his guests drink wine from them while praising gods of
- 15:26gold, silver, bronze, ironwood and stone.
- 15:30He is taking the holy items dedicated to Yahweh and using
- 15:32them in a Pagan ritual of self congratulation.
- 15:35Let's find an analogy to capture the sheer arrogance of that
- 15:38moment. It is like a modern corporate
- 15:41hostile takeover. Imagine a ruthless billionaire
- 15:44buys out a beloved historic company, completely ousts the
- 15:48founder, and then on live television specifically chooses
- 15:52to drink his morning coffee out of the ousted founders
- 15:55personalized customized mug. That paints a very clear
- 15:58picture. It is not just about needing a
- 16:00cup to drink from. It is a highly calculated public
- 16:03act of psychological dominance. It is designed to say I own you.
- 16:07Your legacy is my plaything. Belshazzar is holding a cup
- 16:11dedicated to the temple of the Living God, praising lifeless
- 16:14idols. And the prophet Daniels brought
- 16:16in, and he tells the king straight to his face, The God in
- 16:19whose hand is your breath, and whose are all your ways, you
- 16:21have not honored. That is a chilling sentence.
- 16:24God is literally supplying the oxygen and Belshazzar's lungs at
- 16:27the exact moment Belshazzar is using that breath to blasphemy
- 16:30him. The audacity of it is met with
- 16:32immediate, terrifying judgement. The handwriting appears on the
- 16:35wall. Mennay Mennay Tekel Parson
- 16:39weighed, measured and found wanting.
- 16:41The illusion of his impenetrable fortress was shattered.
- 16:44That very night the Meadow Persian army diverted the
- 16:47Euphrates River, marched under the walls of Babylon through the
- 16:50dry riverbed, and terminated the empire.
- 16:53Belshazzar was killed. The contrast between
- 16:56Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar is deliberately stark.
- 16:59One king is humbled and restored.
- 17:02Another king is proud and destroyed.
- 17:04Together, these case studies prove that the breath and the
- 17:07ways of every king, whether they acknowledge it or not, are
- 17:10entirely in the hand of God. The physical walls of Babylon
- 17:14could not stop the decree of heaven.
- 17:16Now, having established how God ruled over a specific
- 17:19geopolitical nation in the Old Testament and how we
- 17:21orchestrated the empires around them, the source material shifts
- 17:25the discussion to how this theology applies to the current
- 17:28era. We move from national Israel to
- 17:30the multinational church. But before we get to the modern
- 17:33application, we have to look back at the original promise
- 17:35made to Abraham. God promised Abraham that he
- 17:38would be the father of a multitude of nations.
- 17:40For centuries, that promise carried a mystery.
- 17:43How could the father of one specific ethnic nation, Israel,
- 17:47simultaneously be the father of a multitude of nations?
- 17:50The Apostle Paul unpacks this in Romans chapter 4.
- 17:54He points out that this promise was a prophetic guarantee of the
- 17:58inclusion of non Jewish nations through faith in the Messiah.
- 18:01The texts maintain a clear dispensational distinction here.
- 18:05Let's break that term down for the listener.
- 18:07For the listener who might not have a seminary background, a
- 18:10dispensational distinction simply means recognizing that
- 18:14God structured his relationship with his people differently in
- 18:17the Old Testament versus the New Testament.
- 18:19Right? In the Old Testament, the people
- 18:21of God were synonymous with the nation state of Israel.
- 18:24They had physical borders, a physical temple, and civil laws
- 18:27governing their society. But in the New Testament, with
- 18:31the arrival of Christ, that structure changes drastically.
- 18:35The visible people of God are no longer confined to a single
- 18:38ethnic, political or national identity.
- 18:41The Church is not a nation state.
- 18:42We do not have a capital city on earth, we do not have a standing
- 18:45military, and we do not have an earthly king sitting on a
- 18:48physical throne. Here's where it gets really
- 18:50interesting. The text says our citizenship is
- 18:53in heaven. The church is not a political
- 18:55state. This shift proves that God was
- 18:58never an exclusively national deity.
- 19:01His plan was always global from the very beginning.
- 19:03The ethnic boundaries of ancient Israel were never intended to be
- 19:07the final chapter. They were the historical vehicle
- 19:09designed to bring the Messiah into the world, to preserve the
- 19:12Scriptures, and to demonstrate the holiness of God.
- 19:16Once the Messiah arrived, the vehicle had fulfilled its
- 19:19primary function. The implications of this
- 19:21structural shift are massive for how believers Live Today.
- 19:25Because the Church is not a geopolitical nation.
- 19:27She is a Pilgrim people sent out into all the nations her.
- 19:30Warfare is not physical, it is spiritual.
- 19:33Her expansion is not achieved by drawing new boundary lines on a
- 19:36map, forming political action committees, or conquering
- 19:39territory with the sword. Her expansion is achieved
- 19:42exclusively by Gospel proclamation.
- 19:44She bears witness to Christ in the midst of countless different
- 19:47languages, governments and cultures.
- 19:48But we must clearly state that this change in the form of God's
- 19:51people does not mean God has stopped governing the nations.
- 19:55The same Lord who ruled over Babylon and Assyria is still
- 19:59governing all modern rulers. Raising up kingdoms, restraining
- 20:03evil, and directing the course of current history.
- 20:05His kingship is just as comprehensive today as it was in
- 20:08the days of Daniel. The stage is the same, but the
- 20:11covenant community is now scattered across the globe,
- 20:14united by faith in Jesus Christ rather than by physical borders.
- 20:17And that entire thread of Old Testament kingship demands a
- 20:21perfect king. We saw human kings in Israel,
- 20:24guys like David and Solomon, who were given tremendous privilege
- 20:27in covenant promises. But they were deeply flawed.
- 20:30They were mortal. They compromised.
- 20:32They sinned grievously. David committed adultery and
- 20:34murder. Solomon allowed his foreign
- 20:36wives to lead him into idolatry, building high places for false
- 20:40gods right outside Jerusalem. Their failures were actually
- 20:43pedagogical. They taught Israel to long for a
- 20:45greater ruler. They prove that no normal human
- 20:48being, no matter how wise or well-intentioned, could bear the
- 20:51weight of a perfect eternal Kingdom.
- 20:53Every time a human Kingdom failed, it pointed forward to
- 20:56the necessity of a divine king. This leads us directly to the
- 21:00Christological fulfillment. Jesus is the son of David.
- 21:04He is the root and the descendant.
- 21:06The texts declare him to be the true king of kings who rule the
- 21:09nations with a rod of iron. In Jesus, the absolute kingship
- 21:13of God and the specific earthly kingship promised to the line of
- 21:17David finally meet in perfect unity.
- 21:20Christ is the prophet who perfectly interprets the divine
- 21:23will, speaking in nothing but the truth.
- 21:25He's the priest who ransoms a people from every tribe,
- 21:28language and nation by offering his own blood as the perfect
- 21:31sacrifice for sin. And he is the King who rules
- 21:34with absolute sovereignty over all creation.
- 21:36But that raises a massive question.
- 21:38If Jesus is ruling right now as King of Kings, why does the
- 21:42world look so chaotic? This raises an important
- 21:44question indeed. How should believers view
- 21:47Christ's current rule when we see wars, corruption, and
- 21:50massive injustice on our news feeds every single day?
- 21:53The source texts argue that all of human history is currently
- 21:57subordinated to His return. He is gathering His redeemed
- 22:01from the ends of the earth right now and granting them entrance
- 22:04into His invisible eternal Kingdom.
- 22:07Every geopolitical event, every rise and fall of modern nations,
- 22:10every shifting border is being orchestrated behind the scenes
- 22:14to facilitate the gathering of this multinational church.
- 22:17History is not drifting aimlessly.
- 22:20It is moving with absolute precision toward the day when
- 22:23every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus
- 22:26Christ is Lord. Bringing all this theology of
- 22:29Providence directly into your daily life, into the modern
- 22:32societal debates we see everywhere, requires us to look
- 22:35at the practical application of these doctrines.
- 22:37The texts call for the total annihilation of human autonomy.
- 22:40The breath of every politician, every tech billionaire, every
- 22:43tyrant on the news today is held firmly in God's hand, just as
- 22:47Belshazzar's breath was. Now the authors take a very
- 22:50specific and controversial stance on modern social
- 22:53movements and we need to report on their argument accurately.
- 22:56We are not endorsing any side here, just conveying what the
- 22:59text argues. Right.
- 23:00Our goal is to present the source materials perspective.
- 23:04The source material explicitly refutes what it calls the false
- 23:07refuges of today. It specifically names liberal
- 23:10theology, the social Gospel, and critical race theory.
- 23:14The text argument is that these modern frameworks make a
- 23:16fundamental theological error. They seek to build an earthly
- 23:20utopia through secular pragmatism, and they attempt to
- 23:23find human identity in social grievances rather than in
- 23:26Christ. Regardless of where you stand
- 23:28politically on those frameworks, the text theological point is
- 23:31that prioritizing the church's energy on political
- 23:34transformation or worldly definitions of social justice
- 23:38misses the mark entirely. Because our citizenship is in
- 23:40heaven. The church is not called to fix
- 23:42the geopolitical map. The church is called to preach
- 23:45the gospel. The source material is adamant
- 23:48that the Church must not confuse the eternal Kingdom of Christ
- 23:50with any earthly political order.
- 23:53When a church ties its hope to a specific political party or a
- 23:56specific social movement, it loses its prophetic voice and
- 24:00its heavenly identity. And when we understand this, we
- 24:03are led to what reformed theology calls the third use of
- 24:07the law. Wait.
- 24:08Let's pause there for the listener who might not be
- 24:10familiar with that phrase. What does the third use of the
- 24:13law actually mean in plain English?
- 24:16Certainly in Reformed theology, the law of God has three primary
- 24:20uses. The first use is to restrain sin
- 24:22in society, like a bridle on a wild horse.
- 24:25Makes sense? The second use is to show us our
- 24:27sin and drive us to Christ for salvation, like a mirror
- 24:30reflecting our flaws. The third use applies
- 24:33specifically to those who are already saved.
- 24:36It means that the law of God and the truth of His Providence
- 24:38guides the believer to walk in a way that honors him out of
- 24:41gratitude. We do not obey the law to earn
- 24:43salvation, we obey it because we have been saved and we want to
- 24:47please our King. So the doctrine of absolute
- 24:49Providence is not supposed to make us passive or fatalistic.
- 24:52It is supposed to provide incredible missiological
- 24:55courage. If God is absolutely sovereign
- 24:57over every nation, and if He has decreed the gathering of His
- 25:01people, then the Great Commission is a guaranteed
- 25:03success. We can go into the hardest, most
- 25:06hostile places on earth to preach the gospel knowing with
- 25:10absolute certainty that the King of Kings has already numbered
- 25:13the days of every hostile regime.
- 25:16That reframes everything. It means the believer is
- 25:19entirely freed from panic. We do not need to lose our minds
- 25:23over elections or economic crashes or the shifting of
- 25:26empires. We don't have to wring our hands
- 25:28when a new superpower rises or an old one falls.
- 25:31Understanding God's meticulous Providence results in a life
- 25:34marked by profound weight, marked by massive humility
- 25:38because we know we are not the masters of our own destiny.
- 25:41It results in patience because we know God's timing is
- 25:43flawless, even when it involves centuries awaiting.
- 25:46And it results in courage because the ultimate victory is
- 25:49already secured by Christ. It completely reorients the
- 25:52Christian life away from worldly anxieties and anchors it in
- 25:55eternal realities. The map of the world is
- 25:58temporary, but the Kingdom of God is forever.
- 26:01It truly is. To briefly recap, our
- 26:03progression is deep dive. Today.
- 26:05We started by looking at God's inherent kingship authority that
- 26:08He holds by nature, not by human consent like the true CEO of
- 26:11history. We saw how he set the boundaries
- 26:13of the nations at Babel to restrain a human pride.
- 26:16We walk through the graphic humbling of Nebuchadnezzar's
- 26:19descent into a beastly state and the terrifying immediate
- 26:23judgement of Belshazzar's corporate style arrogance
- 26:26proving God's absolute mastery over the greatest empires.
- 26:30We traced the massive shift from a National Geographic Israel to
- 26:34a global Pilgrim church gathered entirely by Gospel proclamation.
- 26:39And we landed on the final eternal universal reign of Jesus
- 26:42Christ, the true Son of David. We want to reinforce to you, the
- 26:46listener, that every ounce of earthly majesty you see on the
- 26:49news is borrowed. It is fragile, it is temporary,
- 26:53but the Everlasting King is just.
- 26:55He is righteous and his dominion will never end.
- 26:58That is the immovable rock upon which the Christian faith
- 27:01stands. We want to leave you with a
- 27:03final thought to ponder long after this audio stops playing.
- 27:06Something to really chew on. If the chaotic, terrifying
- 27:09geopolitical headlines you read tomorrow morning are actually
- 27:13the precise, calculated instruments God is currently
- 27:16using to gather his ransom people from every single nation,
- 27:21wait, let me rephrase that. Let's think about this deeply.
- 27:23If those terrifying headlines are the very instruments God is
- 27:25using to gather His people, how does that completely alter the
- 27:28way you consume the news?