Latest / Ridiculous History / Are the Vikings to Blame for Cats?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show Ridiculous Histories. Thank you so much for tuning in. Jeez,
- 0:32Speaker 1: we've got the energy here. We've got some meyows. That's
- 0:35Speaker 1: our super producer, mister Max Williams.
- 0:39Speaker 2: Yeow.
- 0:42Speaker 1: So you're Noel Brown, I've been bullet Nola. Is safe
- 0:46Speaker 1: to say that all three of us enjoy the feline.
- 0:50Speaker 2: Enjoy is a strong word. I know I do enjoy
- 0:55Speaker 2: a good cat, but they're a little caddy. Really. The
- 0:58Speaker 2: only way to describe on this is they just like
- 1:01Speaker 2: they don't care about us. You found, Max, you found
- 1:04Speaker 2: a really great quote from Winston church Hill himself that
- 1:08Speaker 2: dogs look up to us, cats look down on us,
- 1:10Speaker 2: and pigs treat us as equals. I'm not sure who
- 1:12Speaker 2: this is more insulting, too. I think it's the humans
- 1:14Speaker 2: that really come out on the losing end of this
- 1:17Speaker 2: particular expression.
- 1:18Speaker 1: I think he was probably insulting someone at a diplomatic function,
- 1:24Speaker 1: likely classic Winston. What was his other quote? You know,
- 1:28Speaker 1: someone said, you, sir, are drunk, and he said, very well,
- 1:33Speaker 1: but tomorrow I'll be sober and you'll still be ugly.
- 1:37Speaker 2: Yeah, And or it's good. But yeah, like we said,
- 1:41Speaker 2: cats are really like catty cat like not really, they
- 1:46Speaker 2: kind of are their own thing. You know if you've
- 1:47Speaker 2: seen the meme where it's like a cat like with
- 1:49Speaker 2: like bisecting and there's like a weird alien inside steering it.
- 1:53Speaker 1: Yeah, and cats also not to get to brain stuff
- 1:56Speaker 1: about it. Check out the earlier videos on domestication. Cats
- 2:00Speaker 1: are arguably one of the only quote unquote domestic animals
- 2:05Speaker 1: that domesticated themselves.
- 2:07Speaker 2: Of course they like them.
- 2:09Speaker 1: Yeah, that's classic cat. You may be surprised to realize
- 2:12Speaker 1: that given cats ancient history with humanity. Overall, cats are
- 2:18Speaker 1: pretty popular in most parts of the world. There is
- 2:22Speaker 1: purportedly one group of historical people that have perhaps popularized
- 2:29Speaker 1: our feline friends to the world overall. Caveat, caveat, caveat.
- 2:34Speaker 1: Let's go to Amy to Canon writing for Britannica, who says, quote, while.
- 2:39Speaker 2: Vikings don't exactly have a reputation for being cuddly, their
- 2:43Speaker 2: travel companions do. Yeah, I'm talking about cats. Vikings loved
- 2:48Speaker 2: a cat.
- 2:49Speaker 1: So in today's somewhat subjective and somewhat biased episode of
- 2:55Speaker 1: Ridiculous History, we're going to talk about the origins of
- 2:58Speaker 1: what we call the house cat, and how Vikings may
- 3:03Speaker 1: have helped spread the cat as a pet around the world.
- 3:07Speaker 1: Again caveat kind of this one is family friendly. So
- 3:12Speaker 1: if you happen like us to have some cats in
- 3:15Speaker 1: your household, listen in and let's see if your cat approves. Also,
- 3:21Speaker 1: send us cat photos on a ridiculous historians on Facebook.
- 3:25Speaker 2: They'll probably wander away halfway through. It's okay, we're not offended.
- 3:29Speaker 2: We see you. Take a quick word from a tiny sponsor,
- 3:31Speaker 2: and then we'll be back with this tale.
- 3:39Speaker 1: We have returned. One reason that we're going to be
- 3:44Speaker 1: brief with the history of cats is because A there
- 3:47Speaker 1: are multiple great pieces of scholarship written about it. B
- 3:52Speaker 1: there are tons of podcasts out there that are probably
- 3:56Speaker 1: just about cats and see cats like without even introducing
- 4:04Speaker 1: the toxoplasmosis argument. A lot of people who are on
- 4:09Speaker 1: board with cats right about them. So cats are in
- 4:13Speaker 1: the historical record in a way that many other animals
- 4:16Speaker 1: simply are not.
- 4:17Speaker 2: Yeah, and they're pictured in a lot of imagery surrounding
- 4:21Speaker 2: ancient civilizations. They figure into a lot of lore and
- 4:25Speaker 2: the kind of religious iconography as well.
- 4:29Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, If we go back to our pals of Britannica.
- 4:33Speaker 1: If we go way way back, Max, can we get
- 4:36Speaker 1: some way back music?
- 4:40Speaker 2: Perfect? Perfect? Oh, dang it.
- 4:46Speaker 1: All right, keep it it, Britannica says. After the non
- 4:50Speaker 1: avian dinosaurs became extinct, mammals became the dominant life forms.
- 4:55Speaker 1: The first feline like mammal, the prolurus, evolved about thirty
- 5:01Speaker 1: million years ago, and it is currently believed that all
- 5:05Speaker 1: true cat species evolved from this small guy who was
- 5:09Speaker 1: a predator who looked a lot like a civet. Do
- 5:12Speaker 1: we remember what a civet looks like.
- 5:14Speaker 2: Kind of like a cat like raccoon. They're pretty cute
- 5:17Speaker 2: and they're still around. Yeah, exactly. You can look up
- 5:21Speaker 2: a lot of pictures of civet. Some of them to
- 5:23Speaker 2: have i don't know, almost leopard like coats. Yeah, actually
- 5:28Speaker 2: most of them seem to have that pattern. Yeah.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Yeah, they're cool guys. And if you look at cats
- 5:35Speaker 1: that resemble today's friendly felines, they first appear about five
- 5:41Speaker 1: point three to three point six million years ago, And
- 5:45Speaker 1: it reminds me of the convergent evolution of the crab
- 5:49Speaker 1: like how most animal like many animals, at some point
- 5:54Speaker 1: tend to evolve into a crab like form, or like
- 5:58Speaker 1: how crocodiles hit they're winning formula and just never changed it.
- 6:03Speaker 2: If I mentioned to you that one of my nicknames
- 6:05Speaker 2: form my partner is the crab, she has evolved into
- 6:08Speaker 2: a crab like form, just tick with that and use
- 6:11Speaker 2: your imagination do what you will with it.
- 6:13Speaker 1: So a big thing with what we call the felids,
- 6:17Speaker 1: which is the group name felines fall under felid. The
- 6:22Speaker 1: big thing they have is I would say a flexibility,
- 6:25Speaker 1: a fluidity kind of natural inborn parkour cat like reflexes.
- 6:31Speaker 1: You might say, oh, just so, yeah, and there are
- 6:36Speaker 1: adaptations that occur. You can see many felids or felines
- 6:41Speaker 1: around the world who are evolved differently due to environmental pressures,
- 6:47Speaker 1: primarily the prey they chase. Because your average housecat is
- 6:53Speaker 1: an obligate carnivore, meaning that it must eat meat to
- 6:57Speaker 1: survive for sure.
- 6:58Speaker 2: And I think we've all probably seen, however, quote unquote domesticated,
- 7:03Speaker 2: your house cat might be given the chance to run
- 7:07Speaker 2: around outside, they're likely gonna find something to kill and
- 7:11Speaker 2: gift it to you.
- 7:12Speaker 1: Yeah, because they're worried about you. It's like our power lord, Yeah,
- 7:18Speaker 1: our Vogelbaum used to send me photos of the different
- 7:23Speaker 1: animals that her cat would kill into our outdoor cat
- 7:26Speaker 1: and bring to her sometimes in what she believed were
- 7:32Speaker 1: purposeful displays.
- 7:34Speaker 2: Oh, I had a cat that is no longer with
- 7:36Speaker 2: us years ago that I shared with my bestie and
- 7:39Speaker 2: roomy at the time, Frank. And it would, I swear
- 7:42Speaker 2: to God, it would be like Serial Killer tableaus, you know,
- 7:44Speaker 2: where it's like the mouse has been dissected and it's
- 7:47Speaker 2: dismembering parts are arranged in like a weird cruciform or
- 7:52Speaker 2: it's bizarre.
- 7:54Speaker 1: And so we know the we'll get to the vikings
- 7:58Speaker 1: in a second. What we need to established here first.
- 8:01Speaker 1: So we've got the ancient history, the evolution. Next, where
- 8:05Speaker 1: do the humans and the cats meet largely unclear, but
- 8:10Speaker 1: we know ever since recorded human history about fifteen ten
- 8:16Speaker 1: thousand years ago, with the rise of agriculture in the
- 8:20Speaker 1: Middle East, in the Tigris, Euphrates and so on, the
- 8:27Speaker 1: cat was always there. Definitely, people ate cats, Definitely, people
- 8:33Speaker 1: used cat fur as of pelt. But a partnership began,
- 8:37Speaker 1: and it was what we would call a symbiotic relationship,
- 8:41Speaker 1: meaning both sides of the partnership gained some value from
- 8:47Speaker 1: their interaction, humans were no longer a hunter gatherers. We're
- 8:51Speaker 1: all sitting in the same place. We're growing crops. We're
- 8:54Speaker 1: hoping those crops will keep us alive through winter. What
- 8:58Speaker 1: comes along with word grain rats, dude, rodents nice.
- 9:04Speaker 2: They love that stuff, especially if it gets moist or
- 9:06Speaker 2: whatever and starts to emit like a bit of a
- 9:08Speaker 2: stronger smell. You're gonna get some mice, some rodents, some rats,
- 9:13Speaker 2: and as we know, cats are really good at hunting
- 9:16Speaker 2: those guys down and torturing and murdering them.
- 9:21Speaker 1: Obligate carnivores again, So now the human outpost become a
- 9:28Speaker 1: easy way to find your own smaller prey. Right, it's
- 9:33Speaker 1: not necessarily that the cats liked the humans. It's that
- 9:38Speaker 1: it's that the cats liked a predictable food resource.
- 9:43Speaker 2: And that relationship is largely continued to the right.
- 9:47Speaker 1: It reminds me of the old, the old question that
- 9:52Speaker 1: is still debated in modern evenings. What is the most
- 9:56Speaker 1: successful life form on the planet. If you measure it
- 9:59Speaker 1: by wait, it may be the ants. If you measure
- 10:03Speaker 1: it by behavior, well, the housecats doesn't have to do
- 10:08Speaker 1: a lot of work for itself. As a matter of fact,
- 10:10Speaker 1: housecats are a menace to surrounded wildlife if they're outdoors.
- 10:17Speaker 2: Birds especially if I'm not mistaken right, they can actually
- 10:20Speaker 2: decimate entire populations of certain species. Yeah, they can endanger
- 10:25Speaker 2: worse than those wind turbines everyone's always screaming about.
- 10:29Speaker 1: I want a wind turban so bad.
- 10:31Speaker 2: I like Kyri, I like really going hard on calling
- 10:33Speaker 2: them a turban instead of tur I just something about
- 10:36Speaker 2: the mouthfeel if that doesn't for me.
- 10:38Speaker 1: So Eventually, way before people knew about toxo plasmosis gandhi,
- 10:45Speaker 1: people started worshiping cats. They attain socio religious significance. Cats
- 10:53Speaker 1: held a huge status in Egypt. There are even gods
- 10:59Speaker 1: that are that are anthropomorphic.
- 11:02Speaker 2: Cats, I would argue, do in no small part to
- 11:05Speaker 2: their mind controllabilities. Yeah.
- 11:07Speaker 1: Also they do protect the grain, They do protect the granaries.
- 11:12Speaker 1: So this is we can see why this would be
- 11:16Speaker 1: religiously important. Cats in each in Egypt were cherished pets.
- 11:21Speaker 1: They were seeing as sort of the protectors of life
- 11:24Speaker 1: and stability. They were good luck.
- 11:27Speaker 2: Well, I mean, anytime we see a force of nature
- 11:30Speaker 2: that either provides or has the potential to destroy food
- 11:34Speaker 2: sources or infrastructure, of these kind of civilizations. There often
- 11:39Speaker 2: is some religious connection that pops up, you know, a
- 11:42Speaker 2: bit of worship just to make sure that because if
- 11:44Speaker 2: we lost the cats, maybe the mice would take over everything.
- 11:47Speaker 2: There is that very functional kind of respect and appreciation
- 11:50Speaker 2: and need for these things that in the way they
- 11:54Speaker 2: kind of do business. The Egyptians converted would seem to
- 11:58Speaker 2: worship a kind of need to work worship them.
- 12:00Speaker 1: Yeah, Egyptian royalty was known to adorn their cats in
- 12:05Speaker 1: gold trappings people in the lower classes that not one
- 12:10Speaker 1: percenters made in war jewelry depicting cats. There are also
- 12:15Speaker 1: apocryphal accounts of Egyptian forces. Because Egypt was an expansionist
- 12:22Speaker 1: empire for a lot of times, there were apocryphal accounts
- 12:26Speaker 1: of Egyptian forces turning back and refusing to fight because
- 12:31Speaker 1: the opposing force strapped cats onto the bodies of the soldiers.
- 12:36Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, Kamakazi cats.
- 12:39Speaker 1: They were like, we can't kill the cats.
- 12:40Speaker 2: Oh, that's that's a very different kind of again, it's
- 12:43Speaker 2: like a reverse of that kind of apocryphal. Apocryphal. It's
- 12:47Speaker 2: like the cat equivalent of human shields.
- 12:48Speaker 1: It's bizarre, Yes, the cat equivalent the the other stuff
- 12:54Speaker 1: we do in terms of physical record of history is
- 12:59Speaker 1: that cats were deified such that they might be mummified
- 13:03Speaker 1: and preserved along with their loved ones, or if they
- 13:06Speaker 1: were a beloved cat. There were also little mouse mummies
- 13:10Speaker 1: that were mummified, So the cats had a snack in
- 13:13Speaker 1: the afterlife.
- 13:14Speaker 2: Do you think they just keep eating it over and
- 13:16Speaker 2: over and over again the one mouse that gets mummified.
- 13:20Speaker 2: It seems like a real hellish existence after LifeWise for
- 13:23Speaker 2: that roadent.
- 13:24Speaker 1: Huh, Yeah, not great for the mouse. Also, we know
- 13:34Speaker 1: cats have been clearly deified or prized in other cultures.
- 13:38Speaker 2: If you go back.
- 13:41Speaker 1: Not too far north in the Mediterranean, you'll see cretion
- 13:44Speaker 1: wall tiles dating back to sixteen hundred BCE that depict
- 13:50Speaker 1: cats who are trained to hunt for the humans.
- 13:55Speaker 2: Yeah, that's crete right, the island of crete in Greece.
- 13:58Speaker 2: That you also saw a lot of pictions in other
- 14:01Speaker 2: art and in literature that indicates cats were there from
- 14:04Speaker 2: the fifth century BC on. Now to mention in China,
- 14:08Speaker 2: where we also saw cats featured in some kind of
- 14:11Speaker 2: tile functional tiles from five hundred BC.
- 14:16Speaker 1: Yeah, and people in Arab populations and the nation of Japan,
- 14:23Speaker 1: they didn't meet the cat until about six hundred CE
- 14:27Speaker 1: as far as we know, which I do draw exception
- 14:32Speaker 1: to the scholarship they're regarding Arab communities because the Middle
- 14:38Speaker 1: East is not that far away from Egypt. So I
- 14:41Speaker 1: do believe what we're looking at there is just physical record.
- 14:47Speaker 1: The earliest again record of cats, if you go a
- 14:50Speaker 1: little further north in Britain, dates to about nine to
- 14:54Speaker 1: thirty six CE, when the Prince of South Central Wales
- 15:00Speaker 1: sounds like every time I hear south Central, I feel
- 15:03Speaker 1: like the guy has a rap album. But Uedel Da
- 15:08Speaker 1: made a law protecting cats. Specifically, you can kill other animals.
- 15:14Speaker 1: Badgers are fair game, but guys be cool about the cats.
- 15:20Speaker 2: Cool cats, be cool cats.
- 15:21Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, And this is where it gets us to
- 15:23Speaker 1: the turnin aal to the focus of today's episode.
- 15:27Speaker 2: Vikings cats, Yeah, it would seem like not necessarily a
- 15:32Speaker 2: match made in Valhalla. As we mentioned, Vikings are not
- 15:36Speaker 2: particularly known for their cuddly and animal loving natures, but
- 15:43Speaker 2: you know what, cats, that's sort of a bit of
- 15:46Speaker 2: a misnomer about them too. They can be pretty vicious,
- 15:49Speaker 2: with the whole serial killer displays and just the inherent
- 15:54Speaker 2: carnivorous nature.
- 15:56Speaker 1: Yeah, a cat is sort of a Viking when you
- 15:59Speaker 1: think about it.
- 16:01Speaker 2: Yeah, especially when you put those horned helmet on it
- 16:03Speaker 2: and give it a little braid. Yeah.
- 16:05Speaker 1: Oh yeah, you've seen doctor Vankman. That's the name of
- 16:08Speaker 1: one of my cats. So Vikings, like sailing. The domestic
- 16:13Speaker 1: house cat is notoriously statistically not going to be a
- 16:18Speaker 1: fan of water. The issue is the size of the boats.
- 16:22Speaker 1: If we go to Weston Williams writing for Christian Science Monitor,
- 16:27Speaker 1: we see that Egyptian cats were often taken a board
- 16:33Speaker 1: watercraft to deal with mice and rats. So it makes
- 16:38Speaker 1: sense if your ship is large enough to have a cat,
- 16:42Speaker 1: who is your ratting officer?
- 16:44Speaker 2: You know?
- 16:44Speaker 3: Yeah, if I can jump in real quick. I actually
- 16:47Speaker 3: learned this when I was younger, so I think I've
- 16:50Speaker 3: told you all. My dad grew ubout boat doc. Basically
- 16:52Speaker 3: like he grew up on a lake in this Great
- 16:55Speaker 3: Lakes Chain up in Michigan, and I remember like talking
- 16:58Speaker 3: to him saying something about kats on. It's like, Dad,
- 17:00Speaker 3: why would a cat ever be on a boat? And
- 17:02Speaker 3: he told me this fact. I'm like, oh, that makes sense.
- 17:05Speaker 3: They mus not like it when the boat goes down,
- 17:07Speaker 3: and he's like Max, no one likes when the boat
- 17:09Speaker 3: goes down.
- 17:09Speaker 2: Well, that''s all the true. And in my mind I'm
- 17:12Speaker 2: thinking too, like this would be largely while the boats
- 17:15Speaker 2: are docked, right, or would there be a seafaring cat
- 17:18Speaker 2: that would like go out on the voyage.
- 17:19Speaker 1: There are seafaring cats even now. Some of the most
- 17:24Speaker 1: famous seafaring cats in uh other wars in World War
- 17:29Speaker 1: One and World War Two, they were they were considered
- 17:32Speaker 1: part of the crew and they also got promoted if
- 17:34Speaker 1: they killed enough.
- 17:35Speaker 2: Vermin, I love the idea of a seafaring cat wearing
- 17:38Speaker 2: a little naval uniform and like steering the ship, you know,
- 17:41Speaker 2: behind the giant wheel.
- 17:43Speaker 3: I know we have an episode about that years back now,
- 17:45Speaker 3: I don't remember how long ago, but about a heroic
- 17:48Speaker 3: animals and a lot of them were cats.
- 17:49Speaker 1: M h they were. They know what's going on. So
- 17:52Speaker 1: let's go to Eva Marie Geigel, who is a paleo
- 17:57Speaker 1: geneticist at the Institute jus Manolde. And this person led
- 18:04Speaker 1: one of the biggest studies about the interaction of cats
- 18:10Speaker 1: with the early humans. It was published in Nature dot com.
- 18:14Speaker 1: It's the palaeogenetics of Cat dispersal in the ancient world.
- 18:18Speaker 1: It's gourse, it's got yeah, it's got a lot of authors.
- 18:24Speaker 2: And they told ABC in an interview, we found the
- 18:28Speaker 2: first time that in prehistoric times, cats from the Near
- 18:30Speaker 2: East and in classical times from Egypt accompanied people on
- 18:34Speaker 2: their journeys, thereby conquering the ancient world. They were the
- 18:37Speaker 2: ancestors of our present day domestic cats all over the world.
- 18:42Speaker 1: And the study is pretty smart. They analyzed mitochondrial DNA
- 18:47Speaker 1: from the remains of cats across Europe, the Middle East,
- 18:52Speaker 1: and Africa. They looked at two hundred cat to davers
- 18:55Speaker 1: cat davers, and the cats lived anywhere from fifteen thousand
- 19:00Speaker 1: years ago to the seventeen hundreds. The cats that had
- 19:05Speaker 1: that mitochondrial DNA indicating origin in Egypt. They were found
- 19:12Speaker 1: as far north as Viking sites, especially one in northern
- 19:17Speaker 1: Germany dating between the eighth and eleventh century. And let's
- 19:21Speaker 1: pause here to bust a myth. The Vikings were not
- 19:25Speaker 1: just picking on northern Europe. They made it to northern America,
- 19:30Speaker 1: they made it to Greenland and Iceland. They had extensive
- 19:34Speaker 1: or they were part of an extensive trade network going
- 19:37Speaker 1: down to North Africa, going out to western Eurasia.
- 19:42Speaker 2: They got around.
- 19:44Speaker 1: It's not just some dudes on a boat having a
- 19:47Speaker 1: bad day, doing psychoactive substances and behaving as though they
- 19:52Speaker 1: were angry bears.
- 19:53Speaker 2: Shout out deserved zo angry bears. Wasn't that like a
- 19:56Speaker 2: phone game? No, that's angry birds. I'm sorry. Angry bears
- 19:59Speaker 2: is good, though we can't get sued. Surely they did
- 20:03Speaker 2: flappy bird, you know, it's close enough.
- 20:06Speaker 1: The Vikings did wear cat pelts, probably when the cat died.
- 20:11Speaker 1: They didn't have the same reverence as the rulers of
- 20:16Speaker 1: ancient Egypt. However, we do know that cats were an
- 20:20Speaker 1: important part of Norse mythology, especially because of Freya, the
- 20:26Speaker 1: goddess of love. They were super into carriages for their
- 20:31Speaker 1: like Nordic countries were super into carriages. So Freya had
- 20:35Speaker 1: two cats that pulled her carriage and powerful cats. Man right,
- 20:42Speaker 1: and there's another myth we wanted to shout out in particular.
- 20:46Speaker 2: Oh, just that, I think it's interesting. In thor in
- 20:49Speaker 2: you know, Norse mythology, visited Outgard. He attempted to lift
- 20:54Speaker 2: Loki's cats outguard Loki's cat, and it actually turned out
- 20:58Speaker 2: to be the mid guard serpent or the world serpent
- 21:01Speaker 2: you might remember from the God of War game. I
- 21:05Speaker 2: believe it's the third one God of War Valhalla, if
- 21:08Speaker 2: I'm not mistaken that I still haven't finished, but there's
- 21:11Speaker 2: this crazy serpent that encircles the world, and I believe
- 21:13Speaker 2: that's the mid Guard Serpent. Also, Freya is an important
- 21:16Speaker 2: character in that game as well, And I want to
- 21:19Speaker 2: say at some point in the God of War games
- 21:21Speaker 2: you do meet some kind of giant cat, but maybe
- 21:26Speaker 2: I'm misremembering that. But it's a very cool game and
- 21:28Speaker 2: certainly takes some liberties with the mythology, but has some interesting,
- 21:31Speaker 2: you know, kind of bits in there that you might
- 21:33Speaker 2: find interesting if you're into this kind of stuff.
- 21:35Speaker 1: And out Guard Loki, to be clear, is not the
- 21:39Speaker 1: same as Loki Loki. Out Guard Loki is. I guess
- 21:43Speaker 1: it would translate to like the trickster of the Outlands.
- 21:48Speaker 1: He's a Jotna, I believe they call it, which is
- 21:51Speaker 1: somewhat kind of similar to a nepheline.
- 21:54Speaker 2: Different show. But then there's Jodenheim as well, which is
- 21:58Speaker 2: the Land of the Giants game as well, which I
- 22:00Speaker 2: think is also accurate mythology.
- 22:03Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, and so if we're asking what these cats
- 22:07Speaker 1: look like. You might be listening to this episode with
- 22:12Speaker 1: doing your what's the bad guy the inspector gadget?
- 22:17Speaker 2: Doctor Claw?
- 22:17Speaker 1: Doctor Stan nailed it, thank you. Doctor Claw always has
- 22:20Speaker 1: a cat on his arm rest. If you are in an.
- 22:24Speaker 2: It all comes from Blowfelds and James Bonds, and you
- 22:26Speaker 2: know doctor Evil has the cat and stroking the cat.
- 22:29Speaker 2: It's it's a classic villain thing.
- 22:31Speaker 1: If you're stroking the cat like one of our favorite
- 22:33Speaker 1: villains right now, you may be wondering, Hey, did these
- 22:39Speaker 1: Viking cats look like my little chonker? Uh? Not really?
- 22:51Speaker 2: Yeah, I mentioned earlier that I love the idea of
- 22:53Speaker 2: of them having a horned helmet and sporting a little
- 22:56Speaker 2: cat beard or at the very least a braid. But
- 22:59Speaker 2: not only did they not deck them out in that way,
- 23:01Speaker 2: they would not have exactly resembled what we know as
- 23:05Speaker 2: the domestic fewline today.
- 23:07Speaker 1: Yeah, they would have been smaller, which makes a little
- 23:10Speaker 1: bit of sense. If you go to if you go
- 23:13Speaker 1: to Sarah Pruit from History, or if you go to
- 23:16Speaker 1: our pal Emily Underwood, you will find that domestic cats
- 23:19Speaker 1: in Denmark especially have increased significantly in size since the
- 23:25Speaker 1: Viking Age. Most animals tend to become smaller when they
- 23:31Speaker 1: are domesticated. That's why dogs are almost always smaller than wolves.
- 23:37Speaker 2: Interesting, but in the case of the cats, sort of
- 23:39Speaker 2: the opposite thing occurred, right, It's interesting. I don't quite understand.
- 23:43Speaker 1: Why they've grown about sixteen percent bigger on average since
- 23:49Speaker 1: what we call the Viking Era.
- 23:51Speaker 2: Yeah, Emily Underwood in that study we mentioned before, had
- 23:54Speaker 2: this to say about it. By two hundred CE, the
- 23:56Speaker 2: people of Iron Age, Denmark, were keeping cats charred human
- 24:00Speaker 2: bones in a cremation grave. From that period, researchers discovered
- 24:04Speaker 2: a cat ankle bone with a drill hole, suggesting it
- 24:07Speaker 2: was worn as an amulet.
- 24:09Speaker 1: Yeah, the Viking the quote continues, the Vikings, who were
- 24:12Speaker 1: farmers as well as seafairy marauders. They raised cats for
- 24:17Speaker 1: their warm fur and to control pests. So by about
- 24:21Speaker 1: eight fifty to ten fifty CE, cat pelts started bringing
- 24:25Speaker 1: a high price in Denmark. There was also the study
- 24:29Speaker 1: doesn't get super into this, but there was also still
- 24:32Speaker 1: that old Egyptian influence, the idea, the idea that a
- 24:39Speaker 1: cat could be good luck.
- 24:41Speaker 2: One percent pro It continues. As time went on, cats
- 24:44Speaker 2: spread to rural settlements and estates as well as towns,
- 24:48Speaker 2: and as the new study shows, they began to grow
- 24:51Speaker 2: in size, fascinating. While it's not yet clear why exactly
- 24:54Speaker 2: this growth occurred, so okay, no one knows, it was
- 24:57Speaker 2: a good question. It may have something to do with
- 24:59Speaker 2: increase access to food, okay, and better living conditions, especially
- 25:04Speaker 2: after more and more people began treating cats as beloved
- 25:07Speaker 2: house pets rather than strictly rodent hunters or sources of fur.
- 25:11Speaker 2: Ben I would pose the question though, but that's the same.
- 25:15Speaker 2: That's also true of dogs. And yet dogs got smaller.
- 25:19Speaker 1: Dogs got smaller, but dogs also, Oh, let's do an
- 25:22Speaker 1: episode on domestication.
- 25:25Speaker 2: Oh, absolutely, going on the list.
- 25:27Speaker 1: All right, well, I'm putting it on the list now.
- 25:30Speaker 1: And while we're while we're talking about this, we have
- 25:34Speaker 1: to say again, it does appear that vikings had an
- 25:39Speaker 1: intense relationship with cats, and vikings, you know, got around,
- 25:46Speaker 1: and when they got around, they had to bring their
- 25:48Speaker 1: cats living or dead. We know that, we know that
- 25:54Speaker 1: increased consistent access to food over time does lead to
- 26:01Speaker 1: in some cases, it does lead to a larger body size.
- 26:06Speaker 1: We know, for instance, if you look at the Korean peninsula.
- 26:09Speaker 1: In the case of the humans, access to food during
- 26:13Speaker 1: formative growth periods and adolescents makes a big difference in
- 26:17Speaker 1: your size and your height.
- 26:19Speaker 2: When this isn't to say that these were just chunkier cats,
- 26:22Speaker 2: and this is an evolutionary right, bigger frame in general. Right,
- 26:26Speaker 2: And you know, we certainly have little cats today. But
- 26:30Speaker 2: then we also have like the kind of cats that
- 26:31Speaker 2: I think are in your stable, the mancoons, the really
- 26:36Speaker 2: big chunky boys that are absolutely gorgeous, but like kind
- 26:39Speaker 2: of dog like in their frames and in their behaviors.
- 26:44Speaker 2: Got oh interesting, So they're a little more loyal are
- 26:46Speaker 2: they're a little less cat purely cat like man?
- 26:51Speaker 1: You know, everybody is their own I guess if I can.
- 26:55Speaker 3: Jump in real quick one funny. So Sylvia is incredibly
- 26:59Speaker 3: cat then at the same time non cridly cat. One
- 27:02Speaker 3: of the weird like dog like traits she does is
- 27:04Speaker 3: she like waits at the door for me, so like
- 27:08Speaker 3: when I get home, she's at the door. If I
- 27:09Speaker 3: go out for a walk, Like we have these glass
- 27:11Speaker 3: doors on our back porch, and if I go on
- 27:13Speaker 3: a walk, I usually go out there and come back
- 27:15Speaker 3: and she'll be sitting right there. Waiting for you. She's
- 27:18Speaker 3: an indoor only cat.
- 27:19Speaker 2: She's just waiting for you to die so she can
- 27:21Speaker 2: eat your eyeballs. Actually, the dogs are faster to do that,
- 27:25Speaker 2: is that right? I love my cats, but they also
- 27:30Speaker 2: scare me a little bit. I'm not gonna lie.
- 27:32Speaker 1: It's also unpleasant that I know that fact. But guys,
- 27:34Speaker 1: just don't die around your pets. Parties find at parties,
- 27:39Speaker 1: thank you, nol. We also know, we also know that
- 27:44Speaker 1: cats have a kind of body size awareness that differs
- 27:50Speaker 1: from the body size awareness of humans.
- 27:54Speaker 2: This is a term that I'd never run across before.
- 27:57Speaker 2: This is a whole kind of school of thinking. This
- 27:59Speaker 2: is this idea of body size awareness, and that's exactly right,
- 28:03Speaker 2: like how it can inform the way a creature moves.
- 28:08Speaker 1: Yeah, the cats are famous for being able to maneuver
- 28:12Speaker 1: their bodies through apertures that would land on their feet. Yeah,
- 28:17Speaker 1: for landing on their feet. Again to the point about parkour, right,
- 28:21Speaker 1: cats a very good at parkour. And cats also are
- 28:25Speaker 1: more flexible when it comes to getting into an aperture.
- 28:29Speaker 1: And also you know that's how they can get into
- 28:36Speaker 1: the mousehole. You know what I mean?
- 28:37Speaker 2: I mean, dude, even my fattiest of catties can do
- 28:41Speaker 2: some serious leaping and with precision, you know. And it's
- 28:45Speaker 2: no accident that this idea of cats having nine lives
- 28:49Speaker 2: is such a thing, because they really do land on
- 28:51Speaker 2: their feet and they can jump from heights and not
- 28:54Speaker 2: be injured.
- 28:54Speaker 1: It's a lot of fur also, and I appreciate you
- 28:59Speaker 1: shout out, oh the cat with a thousand names, and
- 29:03Speaker 1: then also doctor Vankman, because they're chonky boys. They've got
- 29:07Speaker 1: a lot of fur and they've got a lot of
- 29:09Speaker 1: muscle behind it.
- 29:10Speaker 2: But I and a lot of heart.
- 29:12Speaker 1: Sure, But we also know, we also know there's a
- 29:18Speaker 1: great deal of cat folklore which might be an interesting
- 29:22Speaker 1: second part to this episode. We can't wait to hear
- 29:26Speaker 1: everybody else's or we can't wait to see everybody else's
- 29:31Speaker 1: cat photos. Fellow Ridiculous historians hit us up on our
- 29:34Speaker 1: Facebook page, Ridiculous Historians. Also, big big thanks to our cats,
- 29:40Speaker 1: Big big thanks to our super producer and research associate
- 29:43Speaker 1: for today's episode, mister Max Williams.
- 29:45Speaker 2: Absolutely big big thanks to the love cats of the
- 29:48Speaker 2: Cure Fame.
- 29:49Speaker 1: You know, I love that song, Big big thanks to
- 29:52Speaker 1: the cool cat Alex Williams, who composed this.
- 29:55Speaker 2: Track Ah Yes one of the coolest, as well as
- 29:59Speaker 2: to Christopherciotis names Jeff Coates here in Spirit, Jonathan Strickland
- 30:04Speaker 2: and A. J. Bahamas Jacobs, the Quistor and Puzzler respectively.
- 30:09Speaker 1: Yes, Yes, Big, big thanks to Rachel Big Spinach Lance Big,
- 30:13Speaker 1: Big thanks to Sylvia Kromi, Vanessa, Doctor Venkman and of
- 30:17Speaker 1: course the Cat with a thousand Names.
- 30:20Speaker 2: One thousand tales. We'll see you next time, folks. For
- 30:30Speaker 2: more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 30:34Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.