Latest / Reformed Thinking / Missions and Suffering | Sinclair Ferguson
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. We're here to really look
- 0:03closely at truths that shape our faith in our lives.
- 0:06And today we're inviting you to join us for a deep dive into
- 0:09something. Well, it's quite delicate, but
- 0:11also really significant for every believer.
- 0:13We're talking about the relationship between Christian
- 0:16missions and suffering. We'll be drawing on insights
- 0:18from a recent lecture by Sinclair Ferguson, along with,
- 0:21you know, various notes and articles.
- 0:23Our aim really is to help you get a clear, helpful
- 0:26understanding of this biblical pattern and see how it plays out
- 0:29for us living for Christ today. Yes, it's good to be talking
- 0:32about this. The the sources we're looking
- 0:35at, they make a compelling case. They argue that suffering isn't
- 0:38just some unfortunate side effect of God's work.
- 0:40It's actually presented as a central instrument God uses to
- 0:44advance His Kingdom. We'll look at how this idea
- 0:47appears all through Scripture, how it's well vividly
- 0:50demonstrated in the Apostle Paul's life, and how it keeps
- 0:52showing up throughout the history of the church.
- 0:55We really want to present this in a way that encourages your
- 0:58walk with Jesus, focusing your attention on his faithfulness
- 1:01through it all. OK, so let's focus in the core
- 1:04subject is suffering and how it seems intrinsically linked to
- 1:09Christian missions, to the spread of the Gospel.
- 1:11And you might find this challenging.
- 1:13I mean, that's understandable, right?
- 1:14It's not exactly a comfortable topic.
- 1:16No, it really isn't. It's a truly sensitive subject,
- 1:19and it's easy for someone teaching or preaching on this to
- 1:24maybe mishandle it. There's a risk, you see, that if
- 1:27you use powerful stories of suffering, especially from
- 1:30missions, it could just end up making believers feel guilty or,
- 1:34you know, inadequate. And that's absolutely not the
- 1:36point. If that's the message someone
- 1:37takes away, it's, well, it's contrary to authentic New
- 1:41Testament teaching. That's a really key distinction.
- 1:43Getting the message right, the heart behind it right, is vital
- 1:46to avoid any sense of, like you say, unbiblical condemnation.
- 1:50Precisely. You look at the apostles when
- 1:51they talked about their own trials, their own hardships,
- 1:54they weren't trying to make other believers feel bad.
- 1:56Their goal was encouragement. It was always pointing people
- 1:58back to the absolute faithfulness of Jesus Christ.
- 2:01When our focus stays fixed on the Lord Jesus himself, rather
- 2:05than just on the difficulty someone else faced it, it
- 2:08naturally stirs up a desire in us, a desire to do more for him,
- 2:11to serve him better, maybe to just have a greater affection
- 2:14for him. That perspective helps guard
- 2:16against misunderstanding it or applying it in unhealthy ways.
- 2:20It keeps the focus on Christ's sufficiency, not our failings.
- 2:24It's about seeing that God actually uses these situations
- 2:27for his own glorious purposes, and that our participation, even
- 2:30in hardship, is a privilege. And it is striking, isn't it,
- 2:33how often suffering shows up as a key component in the advance
- 2:36of God's Kingdom? One of the primary truths
- 2:39Scripture puts forward about suffering is that it's actually
- 2:41a gift from God. Now, that's probably not how we
- 2:44instinctively think about suffering, but it's a deeply
- 2:46biblical idea. A gift?
- 2:48Yeah, That sounds completely counterintuitive.
- 2:49Gifts are usually things we enjoy, things that bring
- 2:52pleasure or advantage. Not well, not hardship.
- 2:55Can you unpack that a bit? What does that really mean?
- 2:57And how can we even start to see suffering in that light?
- 3:00It's a challenging thought, absolutely, but it comes
- 3:02straight from Paul's writings. In Philippians Chapter 1.
- 3:06Paul says there that believers have received the gift of
- 3:09suffering just as they received the gift of believing in the
- 3:12Lord Jesus Christ. Same word gift.
- 3:14So this view really reshapes how we understand suffering.
- 3:17It shifts it from just being a burden to being a kind of divine
- 3:20provision. It's a gift not because the pain
- 3:21itself feels good, obviously not, but because of what God
- 3:24does through it. It has this unique way of
- 3:26refining our faith, making us depend more deeply on God,
- 3:29stripping away things we might rely on instead of Him.
- 3:32And often it puts us in a position to minister to others
- 3:36in ways that comfort just never could.
- 3:38Maybe think of it like painful packaging around profound
- 3:41spiritual growth, a tool God uses to equip us to make us
- 3:45learn more completely on His grace.
- 3:46It puts suffering right inside God's sovereign plan for His
- 3:49people and His mission, not as some random accident, but as a
- 3:52deliberate instrument for our good and His glory.
- 3:55The sources you mentioned also draw contrast between, say, past
- 3:59perspectives in Christian circles and current ones,
- 4:03specifically looking at discipleship with sacrifice
- 4:06versus this newer focus on leadership.
- 4:09That sounds like quite a shift in maybe evangelical culture.
- 4:12Can you elaborate on what that shift looks like?
- 4:14Yes, it's described as quite a noticeable change, apparently
- 4:18maybe 50 years ago in what some call the evangelical church.
- 4:22If someone didn't show a deep concern for world missions, it
- 4:25was almost seen as a sign of spiritual lacking.
- 4:28Young Christians sort of understood that belonging to
- 4:30Jesus Christ meant giving up personal choice about where they
- 4:33live, what they do, who they'd associate with.
- 4:35It meant being a disciple primarily through sacrifice.
- 4:38That was just a foundational understanding of the Christian
- 4:40life. Your own aspirations were kind
- 4:42of secondary to Christ's call to advance his Kingdom, often
- 4:46involving hardship. And now what's changed?
- 4:48What are the effects of this this different emphasis?
- 4:50Well, there's been this definite move towards using the language
- 4:53of leadership. We hear about parents training
- 4:56their children to be leaders of the next generation.
- 4:58We see institutions focused on leadership training rather than
- 5:02maybe focusing on service, sacrifice and being a bond
- 5:06slave. This shift, the sources suggest,
- 5:09has really swept through evangelical culture.
- 5:11Almost like an invasion is how one source put it.
- 5:14And subtly, it encourages us to think more in terms of titles,
- 5:17influence personal achievement within the church, which can
- 5:21potentially push aside at the very qualities Jesus modeled and
- 5:24called us to, you know, humble service and self denial.
- 5:27It might even change how we measure success, moving away
- 5:30from faithfulness and suffering towards maybe more visible
- 5:33impact or organizational growth. It's not just a change in words.
- 5:36It seems to reshape what we think it means to follow Christ.
- 5:39That does sound like a significant departure from how
- 5:41the New Testament typically talks about a believer.
- 5:43That phrase bond slave definitely doesn't evoke the
- 5:46image of a modern leader. No it doesn't.
- 5:48And the New Testament's main language for a Christian, for a
- 5:51follower of Jesus, is actually servant or slave, not leader.
- 5:55Paul himself says it plainly in 2nd Corinthians 4.5.
- 5:58He says we do not preach ourselves, but Jesus Christ as
- 6:02Lord. And then he adds, And ourselves
- 6:04your bond slaves for Jesus sick. He consistently called himself a
- 6:08bond slave for Jesus sake. It's a powerful term, not about
- 6:11forced servitude, but about a complete, willing, loving
- 6:14surrender to Christ. It signals this deep, permanent
- 6:17identification where Christ's desires come before any personal
- 6:21ambition. So this cultural shift we see,
- 6:23it subtly encourages thinking in terms of titles rather than the
- 6:26kind of lifestyle Jesus asked of us.
- 6:28And this whole subject, suffering and missions, it often
- 6:30feels like, well, like a dagger to the contemporary heart
- 6:33because it directly challenges this focus on leadership.
- 6:36We can become more interested in being leaders perhaps, and less
- 6:39interested in being sacrificial servants.
- 6:41It really presents a vital challenge to how we might think
- 6:43today, and it forces us to reconsider what true Christian
- 6:47discipleship looks like. That provides a really helpful
- 6:49frame for our deep dive today. It places this topic of
- 6:52suffering in mission within its wider biblical and cultural
- 6:56context. It helps to see not just what to
- 6:58look for in the sources, but maybe why hearing it might be
- 7:01challenging for us, right? So we've set the stage, placing
- 7:04this challenging idea of suffering in context.
- 7:06Let's now right to the heart of today's deep dive, what the
- 7:09sources call the Christ pattern. What exactly does that mean?
- 7:12It sounds foundational, like a blueprint for understanding how
- 7:15God works. It really is presented that way.
- 7:18The Christ pattern describes this deep, inherent connection
- 7:21between suffering and the advance of God's Kingdom.
- 7:24It's shown to be woven through the entire Bible, really, from
- 7:27Genesis right to the end. And it shows that suffering
- 7:30isn't just random or accidental. It's actually divinely designed
- 7:35for fruitfulness. It's presented as God's way of
- 7:38doing things from the very first promises right through to the
- 7:40end of the story, A consistent divine reality shaping how God's
- 7:44people experience life and the very beginning of this pattern.
- 7:47The sources point us back to Genesis 3.15, that first promise
- 7:52of the gospel. That verse talks about the
- 7:54conflict between the seed of the woman and the seed of the
- 7:56serpent. It signals right away that
- 7:58deliverance from darkness, overcoming Satan, reversing what
- 8:01Adam did. All of it will involve conflict
- 8:04and suffering from start to finish.
- 8:05It really lays the groundwork for everything that follows,
- 8:08setting up a principle that echoes all through redemption
- 8:10history. And that specific prophecy about
- 8:13the serpent bruising the heel of the woman's seed?
- 8:15That seems to speak directly to the cost involved in that final
- 8:18victory. Yes, it suggests that
- 8:21restoration, ultimate victory, it will come through shedding
- 8:24blood, through sacrifice. Our sources proposed that the
- 8:27whole Old Testament can be seen as a series of footnotes
- 8:31expanding on Genesis 3.15. It's described as being, in a
- 8:35sense, sprinkled with blood, sprinkled with sacrifice, and
- 8:37therefore sprinkled with suffering, because that's
- 8:40presented as the pathway to restoration and new life.
- 8:43It's not just a coincidence. It's shown as a consistent theme
- 8:46revealing God's sovereign method for bringing about His purposes.
- 8:50And Jesus himself, of course, illustrates this pattern
- 8:52perfectly In John chapter 12, verse 24, he says it clearly.
- 8:56Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it
- 8:59remains alone. But if it dies, it bears much
- 9:02fruit. This statement sometimes called
- 9:04a divine parabola. It beautifully captures his own
- 9:07path, doesn't it? Starting in heavenly glory,
- 9:09descending into the shame of incarnation in the cross, then
- 9:12rising to resurrected glory, bearing this incredible harvest
- 9:15of spiritual fruit. His own life is the ultimate
- 9:18picture of this pattern. And he also prepares his
- 9:20followers for the same pattern, doesn't he?
- 9:22Wasn't just for him, but for those who follow him, His
- 9:24disciples. He does think about his words to
- 9:27Peter in John 13, verse 7. What I'm doing you do not
- 9:31understand now, but afterwards you will understand.
- 9:34Quote. Those words apply just as much
- 9:36to the Old Testament Saints and to us today.
- 9:39They show that sometimes God's ways involve things we just
- 9:42don't grasp in the moment. We might not see the whole
- 9:44picture when we're in the middle of suffering, but understanding
- 9:47often comes later. Looking back, we can sometimes
- 9:50trace God's hand in our circumstances.
- 9:53It really calls us to trust His wisdom, even when our own view
- 9:56is limited. Could you give us a few specific
- 9:58examples from the Old Testament where we see this pattern
- 10:00playing out? It's helpful to see these
- 10:02principles at work even before Christ's arrival, showing how
- 10:05long standing this is in God's dealings.
- 10:07Certainly. Think about Joseph. 14 years of
- 10:11suffering, right? Betrayed by his brothers, sold
- 10:14into slavery, falsely accused, thrown in prison unjustly.
- 10:18But none of that was wasted time.
- 10:20His suffering shaped his character, deepened his reliance
- 10:22on God, and uniquely positioned him to interpret Pharaoh's
- 10:25dreams later on. And that led to Egypt being
- 10:28saved from famine, which ultimately saved his own family
- 10:31and countless others across the Mediterranean region.
- 10:34His story is such a powerful picture, a prefiguring of
- 10:37Christ's own suffering leading to a greater salvation.
- 10:40It shows how God works through adversity for widespread good.
- 10:43Or consider Naomi. Her experience was so bitter,
- 10:46losing her husband, both her sons and Moab.
- 10:49She comes back to Bethlehem and famously tells people to call
- 10:52her Mara, meaning bitter, because the Almighty had dealt
- 10:54very bitterly with her. And yet her deep sorrow was
- 10:57actually part of God's strategy, described as a little Gentile
- 11:00mission. It was through her apparent loss
- 11:02that Ruth, a Gentile woman from Moab, came back with her,
- 11:05entered the community of faith, and ultimately became part of
- 11:07the lineage of King David and Jesus Christ himself.
- 11:10So Naomi's personal hardship was a crucial part of God's larger
- 11:13redemptive plan. We also see this pattern clearly
- 11:16in the lives of the Old Testament prophets.
- 11:18Figures like Jeremiah, remember, thrown into a muddy cistern to
- 11:21die. Or, Isaiah, tradition tells us
- 11:24he was sawn into Elijah, had to flee for his life from Jezebel.
- 11:28Their messages were often unpopular, and they faced
- 11:30immense persecution and suffrage suffering because of it.
- 11:32But their lives highlighted the cost of speaking God's truth in
- 11:35a fallen world. And their personal trials, it
- 11:38suggested, help them begin to grasp the significance of the
- 11:40Messiah's future suffering. They started to understand
- 11:43prophecies like wounded for our transgressions and bruised for
- 11:47our iniquities. In a deeper way, perhaps their
- 11:49lives prepared the way for understanding the Messiah's
- 11:51path. And then you have passages like
- 11:53Isaiah 53. Just a stunning picture of the
- 11:55suffering servant he's given as a covenant to the people, a
- 11:59light to the nations. It clearly links his suffering
- 12:01with global outreach, with fruitfulness for the whole
- 12:03world. That whole section of Isaiah
- 12:05just resonates with this connection between Christ's
- 12:07suffering and the victory of his mission.
- 12:09Daniel Chapter 7 also gives us that picture of the Son of Man
- 12:12coming in glory to the Ancient of Days.
- 12:14But he comes from a situation of intense conflict where the
- 12:18Saints of the Most High have been nearly overcome.
- 12:20It reinforces that same idea. Glory follows suffering.
- 12:24God's people often endure hardship before the ultimate
- 12:27triumph. There's also that powerful image
- 12:28you mentioned from the painting The Shadow of Death.
- 12:31That visual really seems to capture this, stretching the
- 12:34pattern back in time. Yes, Holman Hunt's painting.
- 12:38It shows the young Jesus in the Carpenter shop stretching, and
- 12:41his shadow falls in the wall behind him in the distinct shape
- 12:44of a cross. It's a beautiful illustration of
- 12:47how the shadow of the cross is, you could say, pressed backward
- 12:51onto the Old Testament narrative, imprinting itself on
- 12:54those who belonged by faith to the one who would eventually die
- 12:57on that cross. It suggests that if you belong
- 12:59to Christ, the shadow in some way inevitably falls upon your
- 13:03life. To the sources suggest Jesus's
- 13:05own words and John 12.24 about out to the grain of wheat dying,
- 13:09cast their shadow backward across the whole Bible story and
- 13:12forward into the lives of God's people throughout history.
- 13:15It's presented as this pervasive truth affecting everyone called
- 13:18by his name. And even that that puzzling
- 13:20statement Paul makes in First Corinthians 15.29 about people
- 13:24being baptized on behalf of the dead, It can be understood in
- 13:26this light. It's not likely talking about
- 13:28some kind of vicarious baptism for salvation that's not taught
- 13:31elsewhere in Scripture. Rather, Paul might be
- 13:32highlighting the incredible conviction of the early
- 13:35Christians when believers were martyred, died for their faith.
- 13:38Others were so convinced of Christ's resurrection and the
- 13:41truth of the gospel that they would step forward to take their
- 13:45place. They'd be baptized publicly,
- 13:47identifying with Christ, even knowing it could mean death for
- 13:49them too, literally filling the ranks of those who had gone
- 13:52before. It shows they knew they were on
- 13:55the victory side with Jesus Christ.
- 13:57And because of that, the afflictions, the sufferings they
- 14:00faced, were all worthwhile for the gospel's sake.
- 14:02It was an act of profound faith and continuity, showing that the
- 14:06mission carries on even through martyrdom.
- 14:08OK, so we've seen this Christ pattern woven.
- 14:10Through scripture from. Genesis to the prophets even
- 14:12reflected in some of Paul's more complex arguments.
- 14:15And let's really zoom in on a powerful living example of this
- 14:18truth, the apostle Paul himself. His life seems presented as
- 14:22almost a walking demonstration of suffering for the Gospels
- 14:24advance. He certainly endured a lot.
- 14:26That's very true. Paul is described in our sources
- 14:29as a large scale working model for the whole Church of Jesus
- 14:32Christ right from the start. Remember his conversion?
- 14:37God told Ananias specifically that Paul will be shown what
- 14:40great things he must suffer for the sake of the gospel.
- 14:43So suffering wasn't some unfortunate detour in his
- 14:46ministry. It was presented as an integral,
- 14:48divinely appointed part of his mission.
- 14:50From day one. His calling and a life of
- 14:53hardship for Christ were intrinsically linked, and Paul
- 14:56seemed to understand this deeply.
- 14:58He understood that his life, his ministry activities were
- 15:00imprinted with the shadow of the cross falling forward into him.
- 15:04Why? Because of his deep union with
- 15:06the Lord Jesus Christ. His personal sufferings weren't
- 15:09random misfortunes. He saw them as a direct
- 15:11continuation, a manifestation of Christ's own suffering in the
- 15:14world. He wasn't just enduring
- 15:16suffering, he was actively living out the pattern of his
- 15:18Savior, finding his identity and purpose bound up in Christ's
- 15:21self giving love. That's a crucial way to look at
- 15:23it. It's one thing to suffer, quite
- 15:26another to see divine purpose in it, to grasp how it actually
- 15:29leads to fruitfulness. So how did Paul's suffering
- 15:33specifically result in life and growth for others?
- 15:36Well, one clear example is his suffering imprisonment in Rome
- 15:40that led directly to the conversion of Anessimus, the
- 15:43runaway slave mentioned in the letter to Philomon.
- 15:45It shows how God worked through Paul's confinement, his
- 15:48adversity, to bring about spiritual fruit right there in
- 15:51his prison cell. It illustrates God's divine
- 15:53economy, his often surprising way of working through what
- 15:56looked like setbacks to achieve His greater purposes.
- 16:00Paul states this principle very clearly in 2nd Corinthians 4
- 16:03verses 10 through 12. He says we who live are always
- 16:05being given over to death for Jesus sake, so that the life of
- 16:08Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh.
- 16:11So death is at work in us, but life in you.
- 16:14So his dying, his daily suffering, his willingness to
- 16:16face death directly led to spiritual life for others, a
- 16:19very clear connection, making him a conduit for Christ's life.
- 16:22Precisely Paul's participation in Christ's death, his
- 16:25suffering, was understood as the divine pattern for the church's
- 16:28fruitfulness and for individual fruitfulness too.
- 16:32He also explained how his awful weakness, and he connected this
- 16:35to the weakness in which Christ was crucified, flowed into his
- 16:37own life because of his union with Christ.
- 16:40But alongside that weakness came the glory and grace of Christ's
- 16:44resurrection power. So this weakness, paradoxically,
- 16:47it wasn't a hindrance, it actually became the means
- 16:50through which God's strength was most clearly displayed in him.
- 16:53It illustrates that truth that God's might is often perfected,
- 16:56shown most clearly in our human frailty and connecting back to
- 16:59what we discussed earlier about that cultural shift from
- 17:02sacrifice towards leadership. Paul absolutely did not chase
- 17:06titles or worldly status. He deliberately presented
- 17:08himself as a bond slave for Jesus sake.
- 17:11Remember, we preach to Jesus Christ as Lord and ourselves
- 17:13your bond slaves for Jesus sake. This models a profound humility,
- 17:17a self giving that isn't interested in being a leader by
- 17:19the world standards. Instead, it's about being
- 17:21sacrificial, being unconditionally yielded in
- 17:24response to Jesus Christ. He wasn't looking for a platform
- 17:27to promote himself. He seemed willing to be used or
- 17:29laid aside or brought low. Whatever served the gospel best.
- 17:32That really pushes against our contemporary emphasis on
- 17:35position and recognition. And we know Paul faced just a
- 17:39huge variety of hardships. His letters list so many
- 17:42different kinds, painting a really vivid picture of what he
- 17:45went through. Yes, absolutely.
- 17:46His letters, especially that section in 2nd Corinthians 11,
- 17:50they read like a catalog of suffering.
- 17:51He details beatings, shipwrecks, constant dangers from robbers,
- 17:55from his own countrymen, from Gentiles, sleepless nights,
- 17:58hunger, thirst, cold exposure. It just shows the tremendous
- 18:02variety of suffering that can be part of God's design for his
- 18:05faithful followers. It wasn't just one kind of
- 18:07trial, but a whole spectrum of difficulties.
- 18:10And each one, it seems, sharpened him and proved the
- 18:12sufficiency of Christ's grace in his life.
- 18:15He talks about being perplexed but not driven to despair,
- 18:18persecuted but not forsaken, struck down but not destroyed.
- 18:22That resilience came from Christ.
- 18:24It's even suggested, quite compellingly, that Paul's own
- 18:27conversion experience was intimately tied to the martyrdom
- 18:29of Stephen. Remember Stephen filled with the
- 18:32Spirit, bearing the marks of the Lord Jesus, showing incredible
- 18:35Christ like grace even as he was dying.
- 18:37He embodied that principle. Death is at work in me and life
- 18:41is going to be at work in you. And Paul, then known as Saul,
- 18:44was right there consenting to Stevens death, holding the
- 18:47cloaks of those stoning him. That incredibly powerful display
- 18:50of Christ like suffering. Stephen praying for his
- 18:53persecutors, his vision of Christ standing ready to receive
- 18:57him, that must have planted a seed in Saul's heart.
- 19:01This personal connection underlines how suffering Stevens
- 19:03death directly brought about life, Paul's conversion and all
- 19:07the amazing work that followed. Stevens martyrdom was a powerful
- 19:10working model for Paul before he even understood it.
- 19:13But it's really crucial to remember this.
- 19:15The apostles, Paul included. They didn't recount their
- 19:18sufferings to make other believers feel guilty or to
- 19:21imply that believers should somehow seek out suffering for
- 19:24its own sake. That's not the point at all.
- 19:26Instead, they talked about it to encourage fellow crystals to
- 19:29point them always back to the faithfulness of Jesus Christ.
- 19:32Paul seemed to understand that God had made him this working
- 19:34model so that others could see the ways of God with his people
- 19:38through his unusually difficult life.
- 19:40His example was meant for instruction and inspiration, to
- 19:43show the reality of God's grace at work, not for condemnation or
- 19:46some kind of cult masochism. OK, so it's not just an Old
- 19:49Testament concept, and it's not just confined to the New
- 19:52Testament apostles like Paul saying this is a consistent
- 19:55pattern we see repeating throughout church history.
- 19:58It seems deeply embedded in the very fabric of God's mission
- 20:01across time and place. Absolutely.
- 20:03The sources argue that from the very beginning, God designed
- 20:06things this way. Death would be the way to life,
- 20:09and the cross would be the way to victory.
- 20:11It's even pointed out how historically, church
- 20:13architecture often reflected this truth.
- 20:16Many older churches were built in the shape of a cross.
- 20:19This symbolized the community's confirmation to the image of
- 20:22God's Son. When the believers gathered
- 20:24inside, they were, in a visual sense, being squeezed into the
- 20:27shape of the cross together. It was a physical representation
- 20:31of their shared calling to bear suffering with Christ.
- 20:34This historical detail shows how widely recognized this pattern
- 20:37was. And yes, this Christ pattern is
- 20:39seen repeating constantly in the history of the Christian Church.
- 20:43A core truth to hold onto here, as we discussed, is that
- 20:45suffering is presented as a grace gift from God.
- 20:48And while it's a gift, the specific nature of that
- 20:50suffering, the particular trials we face, that's God's choice,
- 20:53not ours. We don't get to pick our
- 20:55hardships or try to engineer our own spiritual growth through
- 20:57self chosen difficulties. So it's not about selecting our
- 21:00own preferred form of hardship or, you know, trying to self
- 21:04inflict trials thinking will make us more spiritual.
- 21:06How do we then differentiate between suffering that seems
- 21:09part of God's design for us and suffering that might just be,
- 21:12well, the result of our own bad choices or simply living in a
- 21:15broken world? That's a really important
- 21:17distinction. Of course.
- 21:18The world has fallen, and we often face consequences for
- 21:21foolish actions. That's true.
- 21:23But the suffering we're primarily discussing here, the
- 21:26kind presented as a gift and part of this Christ pattern, is
- 21:29typically the suffering we encounter specifically for the
- 21:32sake of the gospel, or perhaps suffering that comes as a direct
- 21:36result of God's refining work in our lives as believers.
- 21:40And there's such a huge variety of suffering possible, just like
- 21:42there's a variety of spiritual gifts.
- 21:44The call isn't to choose a suffering, but to be faithful to
- 21:47Jesus Christ in whatever circumstances he sovereignly
- 21:50places us. It's about taking up our share
- 21:52of suffering, as Paul tells Timothy, like a good soldier of
- 21:55Jesus Christ. Whether that looks like overt
- 21:57persecution or chronic physical illness or difficult relational
- 22:01strains, or maybe just the quiet internal struggles of faith, our
- 22:04faithfulness is shown in our obedience within God's chosen
- 22:07path for us, not in trying to create our own path.
- 22:10It's about yielding to His will, not trying to dictate it.
- 22:13And the history of Christian missions just provides striking
- 22:15examples of this diversity. Yet the underlying pattern stays
- 22:18the same. Consider the story of Princeton
- 22:21Seminary students back a couple of 100 years ago, maybe early
- 22:2419th century, during a period of intense missionary fervor.
- 22:28Historical accounts tell of students who would willingly
- 22:31volunteer lining up to take the place of fellow students who had
- 22:34died while serving Christ overseas.
- 22:36They did this fully knowing the risks, believing it was all
- 22:39worth it for the sake of the gospel.
- 22:41They grasp the value of that kind of sacrifice, understanding
- 22:44that death for Christ wasn't the mission failing, but often a
- 22:47catalyst for its further advance.
- 22:49Their readiness really echoed the heart of this Christ
- 22:52pattern. What are some other compelling
- 22:53stories that illustrate this pattern, continuing through
- 22:56history, showing its breath across different lives,
- 23:00different continents? Well, think of Henry Martin, an
- 23:02incredibly brilliant mathematician.
- 23:04He was senior Wrangler at Cambridge, basically the top
- 23:07math student destined for academic fame.
- 23:10But instead he dedicated his life to missionary work in India
- 23:14and Persia in the early 1800s. His life was marked by enormous
- 23:17personal suffering. He constantly battled
- 23:19debilitating sickness, faced intense opposition to the gospel
- 23:23message he carried. He also endured deep personal
- 23:26heartbreak, including a failed marriage proposal that caused
- 23:28him great pain. He died tragically young, just
- 23:3131, alone and consumed by fever and tokat Turkey, trying to get
- 23:36home. Yet through his meticulous work
- 23:38translating the Bible into Persian, Arabic and Hindustani,
- 23:41and his tireless preaching, his suffering produced fruit that
- 23:44lasted for generations. He brought the Scriptures to
- 23:47millions and laid crucial groundwork for future
- 23:49evangelism. In those readings he bore a very
- 23:51particular kind of burden. But it was suffering for
- 23:53Christ's sake, willingly embraced.
- 23:55Then there's William Chalmers Burns.
- 23:57He was a key figure in powerful revivals in Scotland around the
- 24:00mid 19th century, a very successful ministry there.
- 24:03But then he felt called elsewhere and essentially buried
- 24:05himself in China, as one account puts it.
- 24:08He embarked on mission work there, living in extreme poverty
- 24:11and during incredibly harsh conditions, ceaseless labor, all
- 24:15for the Gospel. He chose to live like the local
- 24:18Chinese people, eating their foods, sleeping on their floors,
- 24:21believing this was necessary to communicate the sincerity of his
- 24:24message. His intense physical deprivation
- 24:26and self denial were a clear, tangible form of Christ like
- 24:30suffering, and it opened doors for the gospel in inland China,
- 24:33allowing him to reach people no Western missionary had
- 24:36effectively reached before. Or consider that incredibly
- 24:40powerful story of the Cambodian scholar during the horrific
- 24:43Khmer Rouge regime, the Killing Fields in the late 1970s.
- 24:47This man, a believer, was imprisoned in one of the death
- 24:50camps, enduring unspeakable brutality to survive and more
- 24:53importantly, to continue to others, he pretended to be
- 24:57mentally deranged. This meant he was given the most
- 25:00vile, degrading tasks, like cleaning latrines with his bare
- 25:02hands, things others wouldn't do.
- 25:04But all the while, secretly, he was teaching the gospel from a
- 25:09tiny hidden New Testament to fellow prisoners, risking
- 25:12instant death every single day. That demonstrates such a
- 25:16profound willingness to be a fool for Jesus Christ, embracing
- 25:19the lowest place, the utmost hardship.
- 25:21It's an incredible example of self denial and spiritual
- 25:24courage, living out the Christ pattern in the most desperate
- 25:27imaginable circumstances, bringing spiritual life right in
- 25:29the midst of literal death. Those are truly remarkable
- 25:32stories. They really show the incredible
- 25:34scope and variety of how this principle, this pattern plays
- 25:38out across time, from public ministry to these hidden,
- 25:42desperate acts of witness. And while we might not have the
- 25:44ability right now to calculate the exact relationship between
- 25:48any one person suffering or a church's collective suffering
- 25:51and the resulting fruitfulness, we have the assurance that one
- 25:55day we will understand. It echoes those words of Jesus
- 25:59to Peter again, doesn't it? What I'm doing?
- 26:01You do not understand now, but afterwards you will understand.
- 26:04OK, we live by faith in God's wisdom, in his divine economy,
- 26:09even when the immediate why is hidden from us.
- 26:11We trust that God is always at work, even in our deepest
- 26:14trials, working all things for His glory and the good of His
- 26:18Kingdom. What a well, what a stirring way
- 26:20to look at this, how God uses suffering as the central
- 26:22instrument for advancing his Kingdom and for his people's
- 26:25fruitfulness. It really does reshape how we
- 26:27might view hardship in the Christian life, moving it from
- 26:29just something to be avoided at all costs towards something that
- 26:31can actually be while embraced as part of God's design.
- 26:35It really does. And ultimately what it means for
- 26:37us as believers is that being faithful to Christ involves A
- 26:40willingness to die to self, to die to our own reputation.
- 26:44Our own ambitions were called, as Paul put it, to bear about in
- 26:48our bodies, the dying of the Lord Jesus.
- 26:50That's really the ultimate expression of discipleship,
- 26:53isn't it? Acknowledging that our lives are
- 26:55not our own anymore. They belong completely to Him,
- 26:58and that leads to a readiness for whatever God might call us
- 27:01to endure for His purposes. And that points towards a need
- 27:04for complete surrender, not just giving parts of ourselves, but
- 27:07an unconditional yielding to God's sovereign will, whatever
- 27:10that looks like for each of us. Indeed, the sources we looked at
- 27:14close with this really powerful covenant prayer that captures
- 27:16that spirit perfectly. It goes, I am no longer my own,
- 27:19but yours. Put me to what you will place
- 27:22me, with whom you will put me to doing.
- 27:24Put me in a suffering. Let me be employed for you, or
- 27:26laid aside for You, exalted for you, or brought low for you.
- 27:29Let me be full, let me be empty. Let me have all things, let me
- 27:32have nothing. I freely and heartily yield all
- 27:35things to your pleasure and disposal.
- 27:37Wow, that kind of radical, unconditional surrender to God's
- 27:41will, embracing both the work and the hardship for his sake.
- 27:44That's the ultimate expression of living out this Christ
- 27:46pattern. It's a profound thought to
- 27:48reflect on, isn't it? To yield everything, trusting
- 27:51that God's pleasure and His disposal are always good, always
- 27:54wise, and always ultimately for His glory.
- 27:57A truly challenging yet deeply encouraging thought to consider
- 28:00as we close this deep dive. Thank you for joining us today
- 28:03on Reformed Thinking. And may these truths really
- 28:05encourage you, the listener, to fix your eyes firmly on Jesus
- 28:08Christ, desiring to serve Him more fully, whatever path that
- 28:11might involve for you. Until next time.