Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Edith Okolo, PharmD, RPh, Director of Pharmacy at Cedar Crest Hospital
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Becker's pharmacy leadership podcast. I'm
- 0:03Ella Jeffries, pharmacy reporter with Becker's healthcare.
- 0:06Today, I'm joined by Edith Okolo, director of
- 0:08pharmacy at Cedar Crest Hospital.
- 0:10In this episode, we'll be talking about key
- 0:12pharmacy initiatives from the past year, the priorities
- 0:15and headwinds leaders are navigating as they plan
- 0:17for 2026,
- 0:18and where opportunities for organizational growth are emerging.
- 0:21Edith, thank you so much for joining me
- 0:23today. To start us off, can you please
- 0:25introduce yourself and share a bit about your
- 0:27role in Cedar Crest Hospital's pharmacy?
- 0:30Thank you for having me.
- 0:32My name is doctor Edith Okolo. I am
- 0:35the pharmacy director here at Cedar Crest Hospital
- 0:39and RTC
- 0:40located at Belton, Texas.
- 0:43And,
- 0:45Cedar Crest is part of,
- 0:49Arcadia Healthcare,
- 0:51which operates a network of about 200 facilities
- 0:55across The US.
- 0:56And we are an inpatient psychiatric hospital,
- 1:00and we have about 158
- 1:03beds.
- 1:04And we cater to both, child adolescent
- 1:07units and as well as adults.
- 1:11For our child adolescent units, we do have
- 1:14what we call the RTC,
- 1:16which is the residential
- 1:17units where they stay longer and they're able
- 1:20to go to school while they receive care.
- 1:23And then we'll have the acute units where
- 1:26the the coming in crisis and they are
- 1:28stabilized
- 1:29in that unit. And then we do have
- 1:32acute for adults.
- 1:34Just one unit for acute in for adults
- 1:37that take care of, issues
- 1:40and try to stabilize them when they come
- 1:42in. So this is, what we do. We
- 1:45help,
- 1:47provide a pharmacy services for this,
- 1:50psychiatric,
- 1:52hospital.
- 1:53Thank you.
- 1:55Great. Thank you so much for that context.
- 1:58Now looking back over the past year, what
- 2:00was the most important initiative that you led?
- 2:02What did you focus on, and what results
- 2:04did you see?
- 2:06So last year was a big year for
- 2:08us here, not just for me, but for
- 2:10the entire facility here at Cedar Crest.
- 2:14We were able to upgrade our technology,
- 2:17you know, knowing that technology is the big
- 2:20thing now.
- 2:21So, last year, we actually
- 2:24had a new system
- 2:25of automated medication,
- 2:29machines, management systems.
- 2:31We had about seven machines
- 2:35in here because we do have what we
- 2:37call the med rooms, the medication rooms.
- 2:40And we have,
- 2:41med machines in there to help us,
- 2:44you know. So those seven med rooms
- 2:47had,
- 2:48we had to replace
- 2:50the old machines,
- 2:51which we used to have what we call
- 2:53the,
- 2:54med dispenses
- 2:56in those seven bedrooms. And now
- 2:59we were able to upgrade
- 3:01to an Omnicell
- 3:03med machine,
- 3:04which is a more,
- 3:07top of the,
- 3:09you know, top of the line,
- 3:12a machine that is used by most,
- 3:15big hospitals
- 3:16around the nation.
- 3:18You know? So,
- 3:19we had the budget approved for us to
- 3:22get those machines,
- 3:23and that was the big thing we did
- 3:25because that was a lot of work in
- 3:27place because
- 3:28it's involved both, you know,
- 3:31deploying the machines
- 3:33and having them,
- 3:34coming from the company.
- 3:36And then we'll have to have a staging
- 3:38area for those machines.
- 3:40And in that staging area was the area
- 3:43for also
- 3:44training of the staff
- 3:46as well as programming those med machines,
- 3:50for the facility.
- 3:52And then, we had, technicians come in to
- 3:55help us with the programming
- 3:57of the machines.
- 3:59And then, of course, we had to get
- 4:01trainers too.
- 4:03And,
- 4:04it's it's involved a lot.
- 4:06So we went from, you know, having the
- 4:09machines in
- 4:10and then, setting them up
- 4:13and then,
- 4:14having them,
- 4:16having the the
- 4:18employees
- 4:19all the employees
- 4:20trained on how to use those machines.
- 4:23And then, of course and then the next
- 4:26part was having to prepare those machines
- 4:29to be switched up with the old ones
- 4:31that
- 4:32we had to deal with,
- 4:34ordering medications for seven machines.
- 4:36That was a lot, you know, having to
- 4:40order
- 4:42medications that went into those seven machines
- 4:45and getting the manpower
- 4:46needed to load the,
- 4:49seven machines.
- 4:50And then, of course,
- 4:52after loading them, those machines
- 4:56kind of an upgrade from the old one
- 4:58because
- 4:59those machines, they they helps,
- 5:02they kind of help us,
- 5:03do more of,
- 5:05you know, more of the work that we
- 5:07used to
- 5:09do. Like, with those machine, you have a
- 5:11real life
- 5:12tracking of,
- 5:15of,
- 5:17you know, monitoring
- 5:18diversion,
- 5:20potentials.
- 5:21In case there is any diversion going on,
- 5:24you can monitor that real life, you know.
- 5:27And then they also reduce errors.
- 5:30So we could track errors and reduce errors,
- 5:34and then it also helped us track the
- 5:36medications.
- 5:38And those machines also helped a lot with
- 5:40safety
- 5:41because with those machines
- 5:43we're able to actually
- 5:45have
- 5:46barcodes for every medication that goes into the
- 5:49machine and with that
- 5:52that's,
- 5:53we have a scanning system that scans the
- 5:56every medication
- 5:58that goes to the machine and then scans
- 6:01the medication
- 6:02to make sure that at all times we
- 6:05have the right drug going into the right
- 6:08spot and from the right spot on the
- 6:10machine we also have the right drug going
- 6:13into the right patient at the right time.
- 6:15And they all involve technology,
- 6:18scanning, scanning, scanning all the way. So that
- 6:22was a big thing that,
- 6:23we we got done. I mean, it sounds
- 6:26easy saying it, but it wasn't like that
- 6:28when it was happening because a whole brand
- 6:31new machine having to work every employee through
- 6:34it
- 6:35and having to assign rules and permissions
- 6:39and all that, you know, that took a
- 6:41lot of our time. And but we were
- 6:44personally, I was really grateful
- 6:47to have those machines in because the ones
- 6:50we had were kind of older.
- 6:52And then, of course, we had to also
- 6:54interface
- 6:55this new system
- 6:57with our software that we use to enter
- 6:59orders as pharmacists.
- 7:01And,
- 7:02hopefully,
- 7:03in the near future, we're also hoping to
- 7:06upgrade to
- 7:07a new,
- 7:09AMR system.
- 7:10So that was one of my big things
- 7:12last year.
- 7:13And,
- 7:14the results are awesome because right now, we're
- 7:17enjoying it. We haven't gone through the,
- 7:21deployment phase, the go live phase, and the
- 7:24post go live phase. And now we are
- 7:26reaping the rewards of having that system now
- 7:29because things are running a lot smoother.
- 7:32That was a great example. Thank you so
- 7:34much for sharing and looking forward to when
- 7:37you can reap those benefits like you were
- 7:39saying. Now Yes. Looking ahead, what are the
- 7:41big priorities or headwinds that you're focused on
- 7:44as you plan for 2026?
- 7:46So my biggest thing is patient safety because
- 7:50at the end of the day, when we
- 7:52have patients, we expect them to be safe.
- 7:54We don't want patient, getting worst under our
- 7:58care.
- 7:59So the biggest thing is focusing on making
- 8:02sure
- 8:02my patients are safe while under our care,
- 8:06and our patients are getting better under our
- 8:09care and not getting worse. So we focus
- 8:11on medication safety,
- 8:13and we also focus on, you know,
- 8:17making sure that these patients are taken care
- 8:19of appropriately,
- 8:21you know, making sure they get the right
- 8:23medications to the right patient at the right
- 8:26time, and there's no delay,
- 8:29delay in patient care,
- 8:31and there's no,
- 8:34errors in doing that. So the that's my
- 8:37biggest thing,
- 8:39for this year. As long as I can
- 8:41get my patients safe, well taken care of,
- 8:44then the next thing, I I think is
- 8:47top, my top priority
- 8:49is workflow
- 8:50efficiency
- 8:51and productivity
- 8:53of the staff.
- 8:54So,
- 8:56I,
- 8:57with that being said, we also focus on
- 9:00the staff to make sure that the workflow
- 9:04is efficient, that everyone is doing what they
- 9:06have to do at every time
- 9:09appropriately
- 9:10and to make workflow efficient so that there's
- 9:13no
- 9:14obstacles and hindrances to,
- 9:17providing,
- 9:18care to the patients at any time.
- 9:22Gotcha. Thank you for sharing that. And do
- 9:24you have any specific examples of initiatives you
- 9:27plan to implement in 2026
- 9:29in order to enhance patient safety or to,
- 9:33make that workflow more efficient?
- 9:35Well, one of the things we're also doing
- 9:38is helping our patients that cannot afford medications.
- 9:42We have what they call the,
- 9:46long acting injectables.
- 9:48These long acting inject injectables
- 9:51are mostly,
- 9:52psychiatric medications,
- 9:55like,
- 9:55they are anti psycho
- 9:57psychotic meds,
- 9:59and they are very expensive.
- 10:02So so one of the things initiatives
- 10:04we have taken is to make sure that
- 10:07we can get these medications
- 10:09in house
- 10:10for the patients and the providers
- 10:13so that while the patient is in house,
- 10:15they can have these medications.
- 10:18And then the pay the providers
- 10:20and the nurses will monitor this patient,
- 10:23the health, the staff will monitor the patients
- 10:26while they are with us to see the
- 10:28effect of these medications
- 10:30on these patients before they are discharged.
- 10:33So,
- 10:34we see it if there are side effects,
- 10:37if this medication is working for them, if
- 10:39it's something they need to be on, and
- 10:41then we'll work out
- 10:43how to, get them on this medication so
- 10:46that they can have a life
- 10:48outside the facility.
- 10:51Gotcha. Thank you for sharing that example.
- 10:54Yeah. Now what do you think is the
- 10:56hardest thing that you'll have to tackle in
- 10:57the coming year as a pharmacy leader?
- 11:00So one of the big things that, you
- 11:03know, we always kind of,
- 11:05look at is, you know, medication
- 11:08shortages.
- 11:10You know? Because most times when we have
- 11:12medication
- 11:13shortage, it's a big pain because, you know,
- 11:16patients are on these medications. They need it
- 11:19on a day to day basis,
- 11:21and, trying to either switch them to something
- 11:24else or find alternatives
- 11:26to these medications
- 11:28is a big a big deal. You know,
- 11:30it takes a lot because now you have
- 11:33to collaborate
- 11:34with the other health care professionals
- 11:36to see what can be done for these
- 11:38patients if we cannot obtain,
- 11:42these medications. For example,
- 11:44there was a shortage of lorazepam
- 11:46injectables,
- 11:47and we know this medication is indispensable
- 11:51in a psychiatric hospital setting
- 11:54where we need it for seizures.
- 11:56We need it for emergency
- 11:58medications
- 11:59like agitation
- 12:00and aggression and all that stuff. So when
- 12:04we are shot, it's it's it's it's a
- 12:06crisis issue.
- 12:08Because if patient is having a seizure,
- 12:11what can I do
- 12:13immediately
- 12:14to bring this situation?
- 12:15So we had to, collaborate
- 12:18and kind of come up with,
- 12:20alternatives
- 12:22that is also,
- 12:24gonna be,
- 12:26efficient for the patient. So it's a big
- 12:28thing. So but luckily for us, we're able
- 12:31to get some Lorazepam
- 12:33in
- 12:34just a couple of weeks ago, so that
- 12:36helps with that,
- 12:38shortage.
- 12:39So handling medication shortages is a big thing
- 12:42and, of course,
- 12:44also
- 12:45being able to maintain the budgets. You know,
- 12:47with the rising,
- 12:49drug costs,
- 12:51it's it's a big thing too, you know,
- 12:54to maintain the budget and, keep the hospital,
- 12:57you know,
- 12:58positively
- 12:59balanced financially.
- 13:02Definitely.
- 13:04But even with those challenges, there are still
- 13:06areas for growth. Where do you see the
- 13:08best opportunities for organizational growth moving forward?
- 13:13So for growth, there are so many opportunities
- 13:15for growth. You know? As you know, mental
- 13:18health
- 13:19or mental health is a big thing in
- 13:21America.
- 13:23And we know that, you know, statistically,
- 13:26it's been said that one of one out
- 13:28of five Americans
- 13:30is affected in one way or the other
- 13:33by mental health condition.
- 13:35And so there are so much opportunities
- 13:38for growth. One is,
- 13:40being able to educate the society
- 13:44about, you know,
- 13:46the the signs and symptoms of mental health
- 13:50so that they don't,
- 13:53tend to,
- 13:56get to eat when it's already late, you
- 13:58know, because the the simple signs that you
- 14:01get that tells you, oh, I have depression,
- 14:05oh, I have anxiety. Maybe I need to
- 14:07see a doctor for this or that. So
- 14:10that's a a place for growth, educating the
- 14:13the the community,
- 14:14you know, about
- 14:16science of mental health and how you can
- 14:19handle it, how you can find help,
- 14:22you know, those are areas for growth. Another
- 14:26area for growth is, you know, with the
- 14:29society also having so much issues with dysfunctional
- 14:33family units
- 14:35where you have,
- 14:36you know, either child abandonment
- 14:39and family disintegration.
- 14:41And we do have,
- 14:43a residential
- 14:44unit called,
- 14:46RTC
- 14:48where the kids come in, and they can
- 14:50have a home or a place to stay
- 14:53instead of staying in an environment that is
- 14:56toxic
- 14:57or in an environment that is, you know,
- 15:00is,
- 15:01is, you know, is behind the the trauma
- 15:04or the issues they are having. We they
- 15:07can come in, and we we have opportunity
- 15:10for expansion
- 15:11and,
- 15:12you know, with funds and, with staffing. We
- 15:16we have opportunity to expand the units and
- 15:19then have this,
- 15:23chat, a child adolescent unit
- 15:26expanded
- 15:27for
- 15:30for the patients,
- 15:32for this,
- 15:34patients that that that's the child adolescent
- 15:37to have a place to stay and also
- 15:39go to school and be able to acquire
- 15:42the skills that they will need
- 15:44in order to function as,
- 15:48you know, part of the society without being,
- 15:53segregated
- 15:54out of the society because of issues of
- 15:57mental health.
- 16:00Definitely. Definitely.
- 16:02Yeah. Yeah. Well, Edith, this has been such
- 16:04a great conversation. Thank you so much for
- 16:06sharing your perspective and insights with us. That's
- 16:08all for the time we have for today's
- 16:10episode of the Becker's pharmacy leadership podcast.
- 16:13A big thank you again to Edith Okolo
- 16:14for joining us to discuss pharmacy priorities, challenges,
- 16:17and opportunities at Cedar Crest Hospital. Thanks for
- 16:20listening, and we'll see you next time.
- 16:22Thank you so much for having me.