Latest / Sacred Texts Archive / 33 - Commentary on The Book of Genesis
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- 0:00Chapter thirty. In this chapter we have an account of the increase Numeral one
- 0:08of Jacob's family. Eight children. More we find registered in this chapter Dan
- 0:13and Naptali by Bilhah Rachel's maid, Verses one through eight, Gad and Asher
- 0:19by Zilpah, Leah's maid, Verses nine through thirteen, isaacar Zebulen and Dinah
- 0:26by Leah Verses fourteen through twenty one, and last of all, Joseph by
- 0:31Rachel Verses twenty two through twenty four, Numeral two. Of Jacob's estate,
- 0:39he makes a new bargain with Laban Verses twenty five through thirty four. And
- 0:44in the six years further service he did to Laban, God wonderfully blessed him
- 0:49so that his stock of cattle became very considerable Verses thirty five through forty three.
- 0:55Herein was fulfilled the blessing with which Isaac dismissed him. Chapter twenty eight,
- 1:00verse three, God make THEE fruitful and multiply THEE. Even these small
- 1:04matters concerning Jacob's house and field, though they seem inconsiderable, are improvable for
- 1:11our learning. For the scriptures were written not for princes and statesmen to instruct
- 1:15them in politics, but for all people, even the meanest, to direct
- 1:19them in their families and callings. Yet some things are here recorded concerning Jacob,
- 1:26not for imitation, but for admonition increase of Jacob's family b. C.
- 1:33Seventeen forty five, verse one. And when Rachel saw that she bare
- 1:38Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister and said, unto Jacob, give
- 1:42me children, or else I die verse two. And Jacob's anger was kindled
- 1:48against Rachel, and he said, am I in God's stead? Who hath
- 1:52withheld from thee the fruit of the womb verse three. And she said,
- 1:57behold my maid, Bilhah, go in unto her, and she shall bear
- 2:00upon my knees, that I may also have children by her verse four.
- 2:06And she gave him Bilhah, her handmaid to wife, and Jacob went in
- 2:09unto her verse five, and Bilha conceived and bear Jacob a son. Verse
- 2:15six. And Rachel said, God hath judged me, and hath also heard
- 2:20my voice, and hath given me a son. Therefore she called his name
- 2:23Dan verse seven. And Bilhah, Rachel's maid, conceived again and bear Jacob
- 2:30a second son verse eight. And Rachel said, with great wrestlings have I
- 2:35wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed? And she called his name
- 2:38Naptalai verse nine. When Leah saw that she had left bearing, she took
- 2:45Zilpah her maid, and gave her Jacob to wife verse ten. And Zilpah
- 2:50Liah's maid bear Jacob a son verse eleven. And Leah said, a troop
- 2:54cometh, and she called his name Gad verse twelve. And Zilpah's may bear
- 3:00Jacob a second son verse thirteen. And Leah said, happy am I,
- 3:05for the daughters will call me blessed, and she called his name Asher.
- 3:10We have here the bad consequences of that strange marriage which Jacob made with the
- 3:15two sisters. Here is numeral one, an unhappy disagreement between him and Rachel
- 3:21verse one and two, occasioned not so much by her own barrenness as by
- 3:25her sister's fruitfulness. Rebecca, the only wife of Isaac, was long childless,
- 3:30and yet we find no uneasiness between her and Isaac. But here,
- 3:35because Leah bears children, Rachel cannot live peaceably with Jacob. Number one,
- 3:40Rachel frets she envied her sister verse one. Envy is grieving at the good
- 3:46of another, than which no sin is more offensive to God, nor more
- 3:51injurious to our neighbor and ourselves. She considered not that it was God that
- 3:55made the difference, and that though in this single instance her sister was preferred
- 4:00before her, yet in other things she had the advantage. Let us carefully
- 4:04watch against all the risings and workings of this passion in our minds. Let
- 4:10not our eye be evil towards any of our fellow servants, because our masters
- 4:14is good. But this was not all she said to Jacob, give me
- 4:17children, or else I die. Note we are very apt to err in
- 4:21our desires of temporal mercies, as Rachel here Subscript one. One child would
- 4:29not content her. But because Leah has more than one, she must have
- 4:32more too. Give me children Subscript two. Her heart is inordinately set upon
- 4:39it, and if she have not what she would have, she will throw
- 4:43away her life and all the comforts of it. Give them to me,
- 4:46or else I die. That is, I shall fret myself to death.
- 4:50The want of this satisfaction will shorten my days. Some think she threatens Jacob
- 4:56to lay violent hands upon herself if she could not obtain this mercy. Subscript
- 5:00three. She did not apply to God by prayer, but to Jacob only
- 5:05forgetting that children are a heritage of the Lord. Psalms. One hundred and
- 5:11twenty seven, Verse three. We wrong both God and ourselves when our eye
- 5:16is more to men the instruments of our crosses and comforts, than to God.
- 5:20The author observe a difference between Rachel's asking for this mercy. In Hannah's
- 5:27First Samuel, Chapter one, verse ten, Rachel envied, Hannah wept.
- 5:32Rachel must have children, and she died of the second. Hannah prayed for
- 5:36one child, and she had four more. Rachel is importunate in peremptory.
- 5:42Hannah is submissive and devout. If thou wilt give me a child, I
- 5:46will give him to the Lord. Let Hannah be imitated and not Rachel,
- 5:51and let our desires be always under the direction in control of reason and religion.
- 6:00Number two. Jacob chides it most justly. He loved Rachel, and
- 6:04therefore reproved her for what she said amiss. Verse two. Note faithful reproofs
- 6:11and products and instances of true affection Psalms. One hundred and forty one,
- 6:15Verse five. Proverbs twenty seven, verses five and six. Job reproved his
- 6:21wife when she spoke the language of the foolish women Job two, verse ten.
- 6:27See First Corinthians, chapter seven, verse sixteen. He was angry,
- 6:31not at the person, but at the sin. He expressed himself so as
- 6:35to show his displeasure. Note sometimes it is requisite that a reproof should be
- 6:41given warm, like a medical potion, not too hot lest it scald the
- 6:45patient, yet not cold lest it prove ineffectual. It was a very grave
- 6:49and pious reply which Jacob gave to Rachel's peevish demand, am I in God's
- 6:55stead? The Chaldee paraphrases it, well, dost thou ask son of me?
- 7:00Aughtest thou not to ask them from before the Lord? The Arabic reads
- 7:03it, am I above God? Can I give thee? That which God
- 7:06denies thee? This was said like a plain man. Observe Subscript one.
- 7:13He acknowledges the hand of God in the affliction which he was a sharer with
- 7:16her in He hath withheld the fruit of the womb. Note whatever we want,
- 7:21it is God that withholds it. A sovereign lord, most wise holy
- 7:26and just, that may do what he will with his own, and is
- 7:30debtor to no man that never did, nor ever can do any wrong to
- 7:33any of his creatures. The keys of the Clouds, of the Heart,
- 7:38of the Grave, and of the womb are four keys which God had in
- 7:42his hand, and which the Rabbins say he entrusts neither with angels nor seraphim.
- 7:47See Revelations chapter three, verse seven, Job chapter eleven and verse ten,
- 7:55and Job Chapter twelve, verse fourteen. Subscript two. He acknowledges his
- 8:01own inability to alter what God had appointed. Am I in God's stead?
- 8:05What dost thou make a god of me? Dios quiro gods ilifacit, He
- 8:11to whom we offer supplications is to us a god. Note sub point one.
- 8:16There is no creature that is or can be to us in God's stead.
- 8:22God may be to us instead of any creature, as the sun instead
- 8:24of the moon and stars. But the moon and all the stars will not
- 8:28be to us instead of the sun. No creature's wisdom, power and love
- 8:33will be to us instead of God's sub point two. It is therefore our
- 8:39sin and folly to place any creature in God's stead, and to place that
- 8:43confidence in any creature which is to be placed in God only Numeral two,
- 8:50an unhappy agreement between him and the two handmaids. Number one. At the
- 8:54persuasion of Rachel, he took Bilha, her handmaid, to wife that,
- 8:58according to the us usage of those times, his children by her might be
- 9:01adopted and owned as her mistress's children. Verse three. She would rather have
- 9:07children by reputation than none at all, children that she might fancy to be
- 9:11her own and call her own. Though they were not so, One would
- 9:15think her own sister's children were nearer akin to her than her maids, and
- 9:18she might, with more satisfaction, have made them her own if she had
- 9:22so pleased. But so natural is it for us all to be fond of
- 9:26power. Children that she had a right to rule were more desirable to her
- 9:31than children that she had more reason to love. And as an early instance
- 9:35of her dominion over the children born in her apartment, she takes a pleasure
- 9:39in giving them names that carry in them nothing but marks of emulation with her
- 9:43sister, as if she had overcome her subscript one at law, she calls
- 9:50the first son of her handmaid Dan judgment, saying God hath judged me verse
- 9:56six, that is given sentence in my favor. Subscript two. In battle,
- 10:03she calls the next Naptali wrestlings, saying I have wrestled with my sister
- 10:07and have prevailed. Verse eight. As if all Jacob's sons must be born
- 10:13men of contention, See what roots of bitterness, envy, and strife are,
- 10:18and what mischief they make among relations? Number two, At the persuasion
- 10:24of Leah, he took Zilpah her handmaid to wife. Also verse nine,
- 10:28Rachel had done that absurd and preposterous thing of giving her maid to her husband
- 10:33in emulation with Leah. And now Leah, because she missed one year in
- 10:37bearing children, does the same to be even with her, or rather to
- 10:41keep before her? See the power of jealousy and rivalship, and admire the
- 10:46wisdom of the divine appointment which unites one man and one woman only for God
- 10:52hath called us to peace and purity. First Corinthians, Chapter seven, Verse
- 10:56fifteen. Two sons Zilpah bore to Jacob, whom Leah looked upon herself as
- 11:03entitled to, in token of which she called one gad verse eleven, promising
- 11:09herself a little troop of children, and children are the militia of a family.
- 11:13They fill the quiver Psalms one hundred and twenty seven, Verses four and
- 11:18five. The others she called Asher happy, thinking herself happy in him,
- 11:24and promising herself that her neighbors would think so too. The daughters will call
- 11:28me blessed Verse thirteen. Note it is an instance of the vanity of the
- 11:35world and the foolishness bound up in our hearts, that most people value themselves
- 11:39and govern themselves more by reputation than either by reason or religion. They think
- 11:46themselves blessed if the daughters do but call them so. There was much amiss
- 11:50in the contest and competition between these two sisters. Yet God brought good out
- 11:56of this evil for the time being now at hand, when the seat of
- 11:58Abraham must begin to increase and multiply. Thus Jacob's family was replenished with twelve
- 12:05sons, heads of the thousands of Israel, from whom the celebrated twelve tribes
- 12:09descended and were named Verse fourteen. And Reuben went in the days of wheat
- 12:16harvest and found mandrakes in the field and brought them unto his mother Leah.
- 12:20Then Rachel said to Leah, give me I pray THEE of thy sons Mandrakes
- 12:26verse fifteen. And she said, unto her, is it a small matter
- 12:30that thou hast taken my husband? And wouldst thou take away my sons mandrakes
- 12:33also and Rachel said, therefore he shall lie with THEE tonight for thy sons
- 12:39Mandrakes verse sixteen. And Jacob came out of the field in the evening,
- 12:43and Leah went out to meet him and said, thou must come in unto
- 12:48me, for surely I have hired THEE with my sons Mandrakes. And he
- 12:52lay with her that night verse seventeen. And God hearkened unto Leah, and
- 12:58she conceived and bear Jacob of the fifth son verse eighteen. And Leah said,
- 13:03God hath given me my hire because I have given my maiden to my
- 13:07husband. And she called his name Isaacar verse nineteen. And Leah conceived again
- 13:13and bear Jacob the sixth son, verse twenty. And Leah said, God
- 13:20hath endued me with a good dowry. Now will my husband dwell with me
- 13:22because I have borne him six sons. And she called his name Zebulen verse
- 13:28twenty one. And afterwards she bare a daughter and called her name Dinah verse
- 13:35twenty two. And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her and opened
- 13:39her wim verse twenty three. And she conceived and bear a son, and
- 13:45said, God hath taken away my reproach verse twenty four. And she called
- 13:50his name Joseph, and said, the Lord shall add to me another son.
- 13:54Here is numeral one. Leah fruitful again after she had for some time
- 14:00left off bearing Jacob. It should seem associated more with Rachel than with Leah.
- 14:05The law of Moses supposes it a common case that if a man had
- 14:09two wives, one would be beloved and the other hated Deuteronomy, chapter twenty
- 14:13one, verse fifteen. But at length Rachel's strong passions betrayed her into a
- 14:18bargain with Leah that Jacob should return to her apartment. Reuben, a little
- 14:22lad five or six years old, playing in the field, found man drags
- 14:26du deaeum. It is uncertain what they were. The critics are not agreed
- 14:31about them. We are sure they were some rarities, either fruits or flowers,
- 14:35that were very pleasant to the smell. Canticles Chapter seven, verse thirteen.
- 14:41Note the God of Nature has provided not only for our necessities, but
- 14:46for our delights. There are products of the earth in the exposed fields,
- 14:48as well as in the planted protected gardens, that are very valuable and useful.
- 14:54How plentifully is Nature's house furnished and her table spread. Her precious fruits
- 14:58offer themselves to be gathered by the hands of little children. It is a
- 15:03laudable custom of the devout Jews, when they find pleasure, Suppose in eating
- 15:07an apple, to lift up their hearts and say, blessed be he that
- 15:11made this fruit pleasant, or in smelling a flower, blessed be he that
- 15:15made this flower sweet. Some think these mandrakes were Jessamine flowers. Whatever they
- 15:20were, Rachel could not see them in Leah's hands where the child had placed
- 15:24them, but she must covet them. She cannot bear the want of these
- 15:28pretty flowers, but will purchase them at any rate. Note there may be
- 15:33great sin and folly in the inordinate desire of a small thing. Leah takes
- 15:37this advantage, as Jacob had of Esauce, coveting his red pottage, to
- 15:43obtain that which was justly due to her, but to which Rachel would not
- 15:46otherwise have consented. Note strong passions often thwart one another, and those cannot
- 15:52but be continually uneasy that are hurried on by them. Leah is overjoyed that
- 15:58she shall have her husband's company again, that her family might yet further be
- 16:02built up, which is the blessing she desires and devoutly prays for, As
- 16:06is intimated verse seventeen, where it is said God hearkened unto Leah. The
- 16:11learned Bishop Patrick very well suggests here that the true reason of this contest between
- 16:15Jacob's wives for his company, and their giving him their maids to be his
- 16:19wives, was the earnest desire they had to fulfill the promise made to Abraham,
- 16:25and now lately renewed to Jacob, that his seed should be as the
- 16:29stars of heaven for multitude, and that in one seed of his the Messiah,
- 16:33all the nations of the earth should be blessed. And he thinks it
- 16:37would have been below the dignity of this sacred history to take such particular notice
- 16:41of these things, if there had not been some such great consideration in them.
- 16:47Leah was now blessed with two sons. The first she called isaacar a
- 16:52Hire, reckoning herself well repaid for her mandrakes nay, which is a strange
- 16:56construction of the providence rewarded for giving her maid to her husband. Note we
- 17:03abuse God's mercy when we reckon that his favors countenance and patronize our follies.
- 17:07The others she called zebulen dwelling, owning God's bounty to her. God has
- 17:14endowed me with a good dowry Verse twenty. Jacob had not endowed her when
- 17:18he married her, nor had he wherewithal in possession. But she reckons a
- 17:22family of children, not a bill of charges, but a good dowry Psalms.
- 17:26One hundred and thirteen, Verse nine. She promises herself more of her
- 17:32husband's company, now that she had borne him six sons, and that in
- 17:34love to his children, at least he would often visit her lodgings mention his
- 17:40maid verse twenty one of the birth of a daughter, Dinah, because of
- 17:44the following story concerning her chapter thirty four. Perhaps Jacob had other daughters,
- 17:49though their names are not registered. Numeral two Rachel fruitful At last, Verse
- 17:56twenty two, God remembered Rachel, whom he sees to have forgotten, and
- 18:00hearkened to her, whose prayers had been long denied. And then she bore
- 18:04a son. Note as God justly denies the mercy we have been inordinately desirous
- 18:11of, so sometimes he graciously grants at length that which we have long waited
- 18:15for. He corrects our folly, and yet considers our frame and does not
- 18:19contend forever. Rachel called her son Joseph, which in Hebrew is akin to
- 18:25two words of a contrary signification, asaf absdud. He has taken away my
- 18:32reproach, as if the greatest mercy she had in this son was that she
- 18:36had saved her credit, and Joseph had eidot. The Lord shall add to
- 18:41me another son, which may be looked upon either as the language of her
- 18:45inordinate desire. She scarcely knows how to be thankful for one unless she may
- 18:49be sure of another, or of her faith. She takes this mercy as
- 18:53an earnest of further mercy. Has God given me his grace? I may
- 18:59call it Joseph and say he shall add more grace? Has He given me
- 19:02his joy? I may call it Joseph and say he will give me more
- 19:06joy has he begun, and shall he not make an end Jacob's bargain with
- 19:11Laban b. C. Seventeen forty five, verse twenty five. And it
- 19:18came to pass when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said, unto Laban,
- 19:22send me away, that I may go unto mine own place and to
- 19:23my country verse twenty six. Give me my wives and my children, for
- 19:29whom I have served THEE, and let me go, for thou knowest my
- 19:32service which I have done THEE verse twenty seven. And Laban said, unto
- 19:37him, I pray THEE if I have found favor in thine eyes terry.
- 19:41For I have learned by experience that the Lord hath blessed me for thy sake
- 19:45verse twenty eight. And he said, appoint me thy wages, and I
- 19:48will give it verse twenty nine. And he said, unto him, thou
- 19:51knowest how I have served THEE, and how thy cattle was with me verse
- 19:55thirty. For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it
- 19:59is now in Crea done to a multitude. And the Lord hath blessed THEE
- 20:02since my coming. And now when shall I provide for mine own house?
- 20:06Also verse thirty one, And he said, what shall I give thee And
- 20:11Jacob said, thou shalt not give me anything. If thou wilt do this
- 20:15thing for me, I will again feed and keep thy flock verse thirty two.
- 20:19I will pass through all thy flock to day, removing from thence all
- 20:23the speckled and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle among the sheep,
- 20:26and the spotted and speckled among the goats, And of such shall be my
- 20:30higre verse thirty three. So shall my righteousness answer for me in time to
- 20:37come, when it shall come for my hire before thy face, every one
- 20:41that is not speckled and spotted among the goats and brown among the sheep that
- 20:45shall be counted stolen with me verse thirty four. And Laban said, behold,
- 20:51I would it might be according to thy word verse thirty five. And
- 20:55he removed that day the he goats that were ring straked and spotted, and
- 20:59all the she goats that were speckled and spotted, and every one that had
- 21:02some white in it, and all the brown among the sheep, and gave
- 21:04them into the hand of his sons verse thirty six. And he set three
- 21:10days journey betwixt himself and Jacob, and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.
- 21:15We have here numeral one Jacob's thoughts of home. He faithfully served his
- 21:21time out with Laban, even his second apprenticeship, though he was an old
- 21:25man, had a large family to provide for, and it was high time
- 21:29for him to set up for himself. Though Laban's service was hard, and
- 21:33he had cheated him in the first bargain he had made, Yet Jacob honestly
- 21:37performs his engagements. Note a good man. Though he swear to his own
- 21:41hurt will not change. And though others have deceived us, this will not
- 21:45justify us in deceiving them. Our rule is to do as we would be
- 21:49done by, not as we are done by. Jacob's term having expired,
- 21:55he begs leave to be gone. Verse twenty five observed Number one. He
- 22:00retained his affection for the land of Canaan, not only because it was the
- 22:04land of his nativity and his father and mother were there whom he longed to
- 22:07see, but because it was the land of promise, and in token of
- 22:12his dependence upon the promise of it. Though he sojourn in Haran, he
- 22:15can by no means think of settling there. Thus should we be effected towards
- 22:21our heavenly country, looking upon ourselves as strangers here, viewing the heavenly country
- 22:26as our home, and longing to be there. As soon as the days
- 22:29of our service upon earth are numbered and finished. We must not think of
- 22:33taking root here, for this is not our place and country. He Brews,
- 22:37Chapter thirteen, Verse fourteen, number two. He was desirous to go
- 22:44to Canaan, though he had a great family to take with him, and
- 22:48no provision yet made for them. He had got wives and children with Laban,
- 22:52but nothing else. Yet. He does not solicit Laban to give him
- 22:56either a portion with his wives or the maintenance of some of his children.
- 23:00No, all his request is give me my wives and my children, and
- 23:03send me away. Verses twenty five and twenty six. Note those that trust
- 23:10in God and his providence and promise, though they have great families and small
- 23:14incomes, can cheerfully hope that he who sends mouths will send meat. He
- 23:19who feeds the brood of the ravens will not starve the seed of the righteous.
- 23:25Numeral two. Laban's desire of his stay Verse twenty seven in love to
- 23:30himself, not to Jacob, or to his wives or children. Laban endeavors
- 23:36to persuade him to continue his chief shepherd in treating him by the regard.
- 23:41He bore him not to leave him if I have found favor in thy eyes
- 23:45terry. Note churlish selfish men know how to give good words when it is
- 23:51to serve their own ends. Laban found that his stock had wonderfully increased with
- 23:56Jacob's good management, and he owns it with very good expressions of respect,
- 24:00both to God and Jacob. I have learned by experience that the Lord has
- 24:04blessed me for thy sake. Observe Number one Laban's learning. I have learned
- 24:11by experience. Note there is many a profitable good lesson to be learned by
- 24:17experience. We are very unapt scholars if we have not learned by experience the
- 24:22evil of sin, the treachery of our own hearts, the vanity of the
- 24:26world, the goodness of God, the gains of Godliness, and the like.
- 24:32Number two Laban's lesson. He owns subscript one that his prosperity was owing
- 24:37to God's blessing. The Lord has blessed me. Note worldly men who choose
- 24:44their portion in this life are often blessed with an abundance of this world's goods.
- 24:48Common blessings are given plentifully to many that have no title to covenant blessings.
- 24:55Subscript three. That Jacob's piety had brought that blessing upon him. The
- 25:00Lord has blessed me not for my own sake. Let not such a man
- 25:04as Laban, that lives without God in the world think that he shall receive
- 25:08anything of the Lord James, Chapter one, verse seven, But for thy
- 25:14sake. Note sub point one. Good men are blessings to the places where
- 25:19they live, even where they live meanly and obscurely, as Jacob in the
- 25:25field and Joseph in the prison, Chapter thirty nine, verse twenty three.
- 25:30Sub Point two. God often blesses bad men with outward mercies for the sake
- 25:37of their godly relations, though it is seldom that they have either the wit
- 25:41to see it or the grace to own it, as Laban did here Numeral
- 25:47three. The new bargain they came upon. Laban's craft and coveteousness took advantage
- 25:52of Jacob's plainness, honesty, and good nature, and perceiving that Jacob began
- 25:56to be won upon by his fair speeches. Instead of making him a generous
- 26:00offer in bidding high as he ought to have done all things considered, he
- 26:04puts it upon him to make his demands Verse twenty eight. Appoint me thy
- 26:10wages, knowing he would be very modest in them, and would ask less
- 26:14than he could for shame offer. Jacob accordingly makes a proposal to him,
- 26:18in which number one he shows what reason he had to insist upon so much,
- 26:23considering subscript one that Laban was bound in gratitude to do well for him
- 26:30because he had served him not only faithfully, but very successfully Verse thirty.
- 26:34Yet here observe how he speaks like himself very modestly. Laban had said,
- 26:40the Lord has blessed me for thy sake. Jacob will not say so.
- 26:44But the Lord has blessed thee since my coming. Note humble saints take more
- 26:48pleasure in doing good than in hearing of it. Again, subscript too,
- 26:53that he himself was bound in duty to take care of his own family.
- 26:57Now, when shall I provide for mine own house? Also note faith and
- 27:03charity, though they are excellent things, must not take us off from making
- 27:07necessary provisions for our own support and the support of our families. We must,
- 27:12like Jacob, trust in the Lord and do good, and yet we
- 27:15must like him, provide for our own houses. Also, he that does
- 27:19not the latter is worse than an infidel one Timothy, Verse eight, number
- 27:25two. He is willing to refer himself to the providence of God, which
- 27:27he knew extends itself to the smallest things, even the color of the cattle,
- 27:33And he will be content to have for his wages the sheep and goats
- 27:36of such and such a color speckled, spotted, and brown, which should
- 27:40hereafter be brought forth Verses thirty two and thirty three. This he thinks will
- 27:44be a most effectual way, both to prevent Laban's cheating him and to secure
- 27:48himself from being suspected of cheating Laban. Some think he chose this color because
- 27:55in Canaan it was generally most desired and delighted in their shepherds and Canaan are
- 28:00called nikohim Amos Chapter one, verse one. The word here used for speckled,
- 28:04and Laban was willing to consent to this bargain because he thought off the
- 28:10few he has that were now speckled and spotted were separated from the rest,
- 28:14which by agreement was to be done immediately. The body of the flock which
- 28:18Jacob was to tend, being of one color either all black or all white,
- 28:22would produce few are none of mixed colors, and so he should have
- 28:26Jacob's service for nothing or next to nothing. According to this bargain, those
- 28:30few that were parti colored were separated and put into the hands of Laban's sons
- 28:36and sent three days journey off. So great was Laban's jealousy lest any of
- 28:41them should mix with the rest of the flock to the advantage of Jacob.
- 28:45And now a fine bargain Jacob has made for himself. Is this his providing
- 28:49for his own house? To put it upon such an uncertainty. If these
- 28:53cattle bring forth, as usually cattle do, young ones of the same color
- 28:57with themselves, he he must still serve for nothing, and be a drudge
- 29:02and a beggar all the days of his life. But he knows whom he
- 29:06has trusted, And the event showed subscript one that he took the best way
- 29:11that could be taken with Laban, who otherwise would certainly have been too hard
- 29:15for him, and subscript two, that it was not in vain to rely
- 29:19upon the divine providence, which owns and blesses honest, humble diligence. Those
- 29:26that find men whom they deal with unjust and unkind, shall not find God.
- 29:30So but some way or other he will recompense the injured, and be
- 29:33a good paymaster to those that commit their cause to him. Jacob's Ingenuous Policy
- 29:41b. C. Seventeen forty five, Verse thirty seven. And Jacob took
- 29:47him rods of green poplar and of the hazel and chestnut tree, and pilled
- 29:51white strakes in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods
- 29:53Verse thirty eight. And he set the rods which he had pilled before the
- 29:57flocks and the gutters in the watering tree when the flocks came to drink,
- 30:02that they should conceive when they came to drink verse thirty nine. And the
- 30:06flocks conceived before the rods, and brought forth cattle ringstriked, speckled, and
- 30:11spotted Verse forty. And Jacob did separate the lambs and set the faces of
- 30:17the flocks toward the ringstriked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban,
- 30:21And he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto
- 30:23Laban's cattle verse forty one. And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger
- 30:30cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle
- 30:33and the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods verse forty two.
- 30:38But when the cattle were feeble, he put them not in. So the
- 30:41feebler were Labans and the stronger Jacobs verse forty three. And the man increased
- 30:48exceedingly and had much cattle, and made servants and men servants, and camels
- 30:52and asses. Here is Jacob's honest policy to make his bargain more advantageous to
- 30:59himself then it was likely to be. If he had not taken some course
- 31:03to help himself, it would have been a bad bargain, indeed, which
- 31:07he knew Laban would never consider, or rather would be well pleased to see
- 31:11him a loser. By so little did Laban consult any one's interest but his
- 31:15own. Now, Jacob's contrivances were number one, to set peeled sticks before
- 31:22the cattle where they were watered. They're looking much at those unusual PARTI colored
- 31:26sticks by the power of imagination, they might bring forth the young ones in
- 31:30like manner PARTI colored, Verses thirty seven through thirty nine. Probably this custom
- 31:36was commonly used by the shepherds of Canaan, who coveted to have their cattle
- 31:40of this motley color. Note it becomes a man to be master of his
- 31:45trade, whatever it is, and to be not only industrious but ingenuous in
- 31:48it, and to be versed in all its lawful arts and mysteries. For
- 31:52what is a man but his trade? There is a discretion which God teaches
- 31:57the husbandman as plain a tree as that is, and which he ought to
- 32:01learn. Isaiah, chapter twenty eight, Verse twenty six, Number two.
- 32:07When he began to have a stalk of ringstraked and brown, he contrived to
- 32:12set them first, and to put the faces of the rest towards them,
- 32:15with the same design as in the former contrivance, but would not let his
- 32:19own that were of one color. Verse forty strong impressions, it seems,
- 32:23are made by the eye, with which therefore we have need to make a
- 32:28covenant. Number three. When he found that his projects succeeded through the special
- 32:34blessing of God upon it, he contrived by using it only with a stronger
- 32:37cattle, to secure to himself those who are most valuable, leaving the feebler
- 32:43to Laban verse forty one and verse forty two. Thus Jacob increased exceedingly verse
- 32:50forty three, and grew very rich in a little time. This success of
- 32:54his policy, it is true, was not sufficient to justify it if there
- 32:59had been anything fraudulent or unjust in it, which we are sure there was
- 33:04not, for he did it by divine direction Chapter thirty one, verse twelve.
- 33:09Nor was there anything in the thing itself but the honest improvement of a
- 33:14fair bargain, which the Divine providence wonderfully prospered, both in justice to Jacob,
- 33:20whom Laban had wronged and dealt hardly with, and in pursuance of the
- 33:23particular promises made to him of the tokens of the divine favor. Note,
- 33:29those who, while their beginning is small, are humble and honest, contented,
- 33:32and industrious, are in a likely way to see their latter end greatly
- 33:37increasing. He that is faithful and a little shall be entrusted with more.
- 33:42He that is faithful and that which is another man's shall be entrusted with something
- 33:45of his own. Jacob, who had been a just servant, became a
- 33:51rich master. End of chapter thirty