Latest / Reformed Thinking / From the Fall to the Flood | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reformed Thinking and to another deep
- 0:02dive. It's good to be here.
- 0:03Today we're getting straight into the mind of, well, one of
- 0:06the most significant theologians in history, Jonathan Edwards.
- 0:10You brought us some excerpts from his incredible work, A
- 0:13History of the Work of Redemption.
- 0:16And this isn't just, you know, a dense theological text.
- 0:19No, not at all. It's really his blueprint for
- 0:21understanding all of history. Right.
- 0:24And our mission today is pretty specific.
- 0:26We're going to analyze the very first period he lays out, from
- 0:29the fall of man to the great Flood.
- 0:31The very beginning. Exactly.
- 0:33And we want to see how the plan of salvation, which I think a
- 0:35lot of people assume, started much later, you know, with
- 0:39Abraham or Moses. Or even in the New Testament.
- 0:41Or even in the New Testament, right, how that plan actually
- 0:44jumped into high gear the very moment Adam sinned.
- 0:47It's a an immediate, very detailed look at how Grace
- 0:51began. And that perspective is
- 0:53absolutely central to how Edwards thinks.
- 0:55His whole approach is built on this one idea.
- 0:58History has a single organizing principle.
- 1:01Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ.
- 1:03So when he looks at that huge span of time before the
- 1:05Incarnation, all those centuries before Christ physically walked
- 1:09the earth, he sees all of it as purely preparatory.
- 1:13So everything, I mean, you're talking about the establishment
- 1:15of the Mosaic Law, the building of the temple, even huge events
- 1:19like the deliverance from Egypt. He's saying all of that is
- 1:21secondary. He sees them as secondary
- 1:23actions. Yeah, Edwards describes them as,
- 1:26and this is his phrase, the turning of the wheels of
- 1:28Providence. Every single major historical
- 1:31shift, every big event, was being orchestrated by God to set
- 1:35the perfect conditions for Christ's arrival.
- 1:38The entire Old Testament era was, in a sense, just the
- 1:41scaffolding for the real building that was yet to come.
- 1:44So that means if we follow that logic, yeah, the actual
- 1:47deliverances and revelations that God gave the church back
- 1:50then weren't salvation itself. No, they were a foreshadowing.
- 1:54They were only images and forerunners.
- 1:56OK, unpack that a little. Well, when God saved Israel from
- 1:59the Egyptians at the Red Sea, that wasn't the ultimate
- 2:02salvation. It was a picture of it.
- 2:04When he revealed the Law to Moses, that wasn't the
- 2:06substance. It was a signpost.
- 2:08A signpost, exactly. Salvation by anticipation.
- 2:13The Old Testament Saints who were saved, Edwards says.
- 2:16They were the earnests of the future harvest.
- 2:19I really like the analogy he uses for this whole period.
- 2:22He calls it the time of night. It gives you this immediate
- 2:25sense of restricted vision. It does.
- 2:28No, it certainly wasn't total darkness, but the light they had
- 2:31was indirect. He quotes Study Corinthians to
- 2:33explain it right. He says the light they received
- 2:36was like the light of the moon and the stars.
- 2:38It's enough to see by enough for guidance, but it's dim and it's
- 2:41borrowed compared to the full radiance of the sun.
- 2:44And the sun, of course, is Christ.
- 2:46And he supports that with the analogy from Galatians, where
- 2:49the church before Christ is like a child, a minor who's still
- 2:53under tutors and governors. That captures it perfectly.
- 2:56It shows the difference in dispensations.
- 2:58The church was operating under what Edwards calls the elements
- 3:01of the world. You know, depending on types and
- 3:03ceremonies and shadows. They needed the Messiah to
- 3:06physically arrive for the church to sort of come of age, to move
- 3:10from the shadow to the substance.
- 3:12Precisely. And yet, and this is the
- 3:14critical point for us today, even though this very first
- 3:18period from the fall to the flood was the furthest point in
- 3:21time from Christ's actual life, it was the moment that this
- 3:25magnificent, glorious building of redemption was decisively
- 3:29launched. Foundation was laid right there
- 3:31in the garden. Instantly.
- 3:33OK, so let's dig into that. Edward's first point is,
- 3:36frankly, a bit shocking. If you haven't heard it before,
- 3:38Christ's entry into his role as mediator was instantaneous.
- 3:43Yeah, that word is key. Instantaneous.
- 3:45There was no gap, no delay, not a second past.
- 3:47That concept that God's first response to the fall was to
- 3:50immediately activate the mediator?
- 3:52That feels absolutely central. This isn't just a vague feeling
- 3:56of grace, it's a systematic pre planned rescue operation.
- 3:59It had to be immediate. Edwards argues that Christ
- 4:02stepped in between and I love this phrasing.
- 4:04A holy infinite offended majesty and offending mankind.
- 4:07Wow. And by stepping in, He prevented
- 4:10the immediate and full execution of the curse.
- 4:12That quick intervention is the ultimate proof that Christo's
- 4:15intercession began that very instant.
- 4:17And the reasoning behind that is deeply theological, isn't it?
- 4:21If Christ hadn't done that, humanity would have been
- 4:23destroyed right then and there. Just like the fallen angels
- 4:26were. Exactly.
- 4:27Edwards holds that mercy can only be exercised toward fallen
- 4:31man through a mediator. Why is that?
- 4:34Because if God, who is perfectly holy and infinitely offended by
- 4:38sin, were to just show favor to a fallen creature without a
- 4:42proper legal intermediary to satisfy his justice, well, the
- 4:47very integrity of God's righteous rule would be
- 4:50compromised. So the simple fact that God held
- 4:52back his full wrath against Adam and Eve.
- 4:55Is proof that the mediator was already at work.
- 4:57The restraint itself is an act of mediation.
- 4:59Which explains why the role Christ takes on is so vast from
- 5:02the very beginning, it wasn't just one part of the job he
- 5:06immediately took on the full care of the church in all three
- 5:08of his offices, the. Whole thing a comprehensive
- 5:11role. First, his prophetical office to
- 5:13teach and reveal the way back to God.
- 5:15Second, his priestly office to intercede and, you know,
- 5:19ultimately make satisfaction for sin.
- 5:21And 3rd, his kingly office to govern the church and the world.
- 5:25He immediately becomes the captain of the Lord's hosts.
- 5:28So when Satan overthrew man, the job of resisting him, battling
- 5:32him, eventually conferring him, fell instantly to Christ as
- 5:36King. Instantly.
- 5:37You know, we should probably pause on that distinction
- 5:39Edwards makes about how God the Father relates to the world
- 5:42after the fall. That suggests a major shift in
- 5:47the divine administration of the universe.
- 5:49It's a huge shift. When man rebelled, he
- 5:51fundamentally cut himself off from the Father's immediate,
- 5:54unmediated fellowship. Edwards is very clear on this.
- 5:57He says from that point on, God the Father would have no more to
- 6:01do immediately with this world of mankind.
- 6:03In terms of what? In terms of bestowing favor,
- 6:05teaching, or governing, all subsequent dealings between God
- 6:08and fallen humanity are funneled exclusively through the
- 6:11Mediator, the second person of the Trinity.
- 6:13So OK, when we're reading Genesis and we see God walking
- 6:17in the garden or speaking Adam after the fall, we shouldn't
- 6:20automatically assume that's God the Father is speaking directly.
- 6:23That's what Edwards instructs us to understand.
- 6:25Any visible appearance or outward symbol of God after the
- 6:29Fall is, generally speaking, the second person of the Trinity.
- 6:34And he grounds that in Scripture.
- 6:35Oh, absolutely, Colossians says Christ is the image of the
- 6:38invisible God. John's gospel has No man has
- 6:42seen God at any time. The only begotten Son He hath
- 6:45declared him. So Christ becomes the visible
- 6:48representation of the unseen Father.
- 6:50He's the only access point to the Godhead for sinful people.
- 6:53That's it. And the scope of this new
- 6:55administration isn't just limited to us, Edward says.
- 6:58It extends to the entire cosmos. Including the angels.
- 7:01Including the angels. The scope is staggering.
- 7:04Not only was the lower world, you know, humanities world
- 7:06devolved upon the sun, but the whole universe was now placed
- 7:10under his mediatorial rule. So even the angels, these
- 7:13perfectly holy, powerful spirits, were immediately made
- 7:16subject to Christ in this new role.
- 7:18Yes, they now function as ministering spirits in the
- 7:21affairs of the Church, and that very action proves their
- 7:24subservience to Christ's the Mediator.
- 7:27That just completely rewrites the drama of those early
- 7:30chapters of history to know that every time an Angel appeared or
- 7:33acted, they were reporting to and carrying out the will of the
- 7:38Son of God. They had to be informed of the
- 7:40plan immediately. It makes sense.
- 7:42We can reason that as soon as the fall happened, the angels in
- 7:45heaven were told that God had a plan of redemption for man, that
- 7:48Christ had taken on this office, and that their new job was to
- 7:52serve Him in it. This was, as Edwards calls it,
- 7:55the first dawning of this light in heaven itself.
- 7:58It was a celestial revelation of a new management structure for
- 8:01the universe. That context really makes the
- 8:04contrast between the Fall and the ascension so vivid.
- 8:07The Fall brought this dawning of light to the angels.
- 8:09But when Christ ascended after his resurrection, it was the
- 8:12full day, the full sunrise. The revelation at the fall was
- 8:16just a glimmer, just setting the stage.
- 8:18But when Christ finally ascended and was formally enthroned at
- 8:22the right hand of the Father, then the light became complete.
- 8:25Edwards uses that image from Revelation, where Christ the
- 8:28Lamb is the light of the New Jerusalem.
- 8:31He is the sun in heaven. But the whole operation, the
- 8:34entire divine administration, it all launched the moment that
- 8:38first sin was committed in the garden.
- 8:39The blueprint was activated. OK, so Christ is now the
- 8:42functioning mediator in heaven directing the angels.
- 8:45The next logical step is His first action on earth, and
- 8:49Edwards identifies this as the first Gospel revelation
- 8:53delivered in Genesis 3.15. That's right, we're talking
- 8:56about the promise I will put enmity between thee and the
- 8:59woman, and between thy seed and her seed.
- 9:01It shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
- 9:04It's the covenant of grace, basically reduced to a single
- 9:08pretty cryptic statement. It is, and to really get the
- 9:10weight of that statement, Edwards makes us appreciate the
- 9:13darkness that came right before it.
- 9:15Before the fall, man had the full light of God's favor.
- 9:18Total light. But the moment they send all
- 9:21that light was just quenched. The world was plunged into a
- 9:25total spiritual darkness. And Edwards, he doesn't hold
- 9:29back. He calls it a darkness 1000
- 9:31times more remedy less than the initial darkness over the deep
- 9:34in Genesis 1. It was a darkness that came from
- 9:36guilt and terror. Adam and Eve were hiding.
- 9:40They were paralyzed by shame, trying to cover their spiritual
- 9:43nakedness with, you know, these flimsy fig leaves.
- 9:46They were in complete despair, and no human wisdom, no angelic
- 9:50power could have come up with a way to scatter that darkness.
- 9:53There was not a single glimpse of hope or comfort anywhere.
- 9:56Until this promise. Arrived until this promise, and
- 9:59Edwards notes that this revelation, even though it was
- 10:01brief and pretty obscure, was incredibly comprehensive.
- 10:06It contained the entire plan of redemption, just in seed form.
- 10:10I think the most striking detail about this promise is how it was
- 10:13delivered. It wasn't spoken directly to
- 10:15Adam or Eve. No, it was contained inside the
- 10:17judgment that was pronounced on the serpent.
- 10:19And that placement is critical to Edwards interpretation.
- 10:22Absolutely. He sees it as an act of profound
- 10:24tenderness on God's part. Think about it.
- 10:27God gave them this hint of hope before pronouncing their own
- 10:31specific condemnation. Before the curse of the ground.
- 10:34The pain of childbirth. Before any of that, and you have
- 10:37to ask why the strategic timing? Well, without that little bit of
- 10:42encouragement, the sheer terror and weight of their own sentence
- 10:46might have just crushed them completely.
- 10:48It could have driven them to irreversible despair, maybe even
- 10:51suicide. God provided the quote first.
- 10:54Glimmerings of the light in the east, just as the darkest part
- 10:57of their night was falling. He made sure hope survived the
- 11:01judgement. It also ensures that the very
- 11:03first promise of redemption directly addresses the enemy.
- 11:07Satan had just pulled off his greatest victory, overthrowing
- 11:10the entire human race. The irony is just delicious,
- 11:13isn't it? In the very moment of his
- 11:14triumph, God gives Satan this plain, chilling heads up that
- 11:18his victory would be reversed. And that a decisive, complete
- 11:21triumph would be won over him by this future seed of the woman.
- 11:25It immediately clarifies the main objective of redemption, to
- 11:28subjugate God's enemies under the authority of Christ, The
- 11:32bruising of the serpent's head that signifies Christ's victory
- 11:36over the devil's entire domain. And if we link this back to
- 11:39Christ's different roles, Edwards says this promise was
- 11:43the very first thing Christ did in his prophetical office after
- 11:46the fall. Yes, this is what kicked off the
- 11:48entire prophetic stream. From this moment, Genesis 3.15,
- 11:53all the way until the Incarnation, Christ is
- 11:55continually foretelling, promising, and bit by bit
- 11:58clarifying the plan of redemption.
- 12:01This first prediction was the first cornerstone of revelation
- 12:04laid down by the Mediator. So it gives us this insight into
- 12:07how redemption starts not with a physical action, but with a
- 12:10word. A word, a promise of a future
- 12:13victory, just enough to hold despair at Bay.
- 12:15It's the foundation of faith itself, really.
- 12:17It is. It demands belief in a future
- 12:19you can't see. That single sentence gave
- 12:21humanity something to cling to, something that directed their
- 12:24hope forward, away from their current failure and toward the
- 12:26promised victorious seed. OK, so we have the promise,
- 12:29which is prophecy. Edwards then moves to the next
- 12:32essential step. The appointment of sacrificing
- 12:35is a standing type, a visual aid almost.
- 12:39Right. And this custom, which is so
- 12:41central to the Old Testament, wasn't a late addition with
- 12:44Moses. It was instituted by God almost
- 12:47immediately after the fall. So how does he build that case?
- 12:50Yeah. How do we know it wasn't just a
- 12:51later development? The main evidence is Abel.
- 12:54Genesis 4 tells us Abel brought an acceptable sacrifice, the
- 12:58first slings of his flock, and then the book of Hebrews tells
- 13:01us Abel able offer to sacrifice by faith.
- 13:03And faith requires a divine warrant.
- 13:05You've got it. You cannot have faith in
- 13:07something God has not revealed or commanded.
- 13:09So the idea of sacrificing an animal to appease God couldn't
- 13:13have just been something Abel thought up on his own.
- 13:15No way. If God abhors worship that's
- 13:18taught only by the precept of men, then the idea of killing a
- 13:21life to deal with divine wrath can't be a product of natural
- 13:24human reason. The light of nature might teach
- 13:27you to be reverent, but it certainly doesn't teach you to
- 13:29kill beasts for atonement. So the custom must have
- 13:33originated by a positive divine institution right after the
- 13:36fall. That's what gave Abel the divine
- 13:39command he needed to exercise genuine faith.
- 13:42So the promise in Genesis 3.15 was the first stone.
- 13:46The institution of sacrifices was the second, providing that
- 13:50necessary visual type. It was the necessary visual type
- 13:53of the great sacrifice that was to come, and Edwards finds the
- 13:56scriptural evidence for this right after the judgement when
- 13:58God clothes Adam and Eve with coats of skins.
- 14:01It's a detail that's so easy to just read past, but a lot of
- 14:04commentators see it as the first sacrifice.
- 14:06Most reformed divines conclude that those skins had to have
- 14:09come from beasts that were slain in sacrifice, and Edwards backs
- 14:13this up with a critical timeline detail, which is men were not
- 14:16permitted to eat the flesh of beasts for common food until
- 14:19after the great flood. Genesis 9.3.
- 14:21OK, so if they weren't killing them for food, but they were
- 14:23killing them for skins. The only permissible reason for
- 14:26taking animal life at that time was for propitiation for
- 14:30sacrifice. Wow, that completely transforms
- 14:32the act of God clothing them. It's not just a practical
- 14:36gesture anymore, it's this incredibly dense theological
- 14:39symbol. It becomes a powerful immediate
- 14:42object lesson for Adam and Eve. First, remember they tried to
- 14:45cover their own sin induced nakedness with flimsy fig
- 14:49leaves. Which represents a self-made
- 14:51insufficient righteousness. And God rejected it.
- 14:53Then God steps in and provides the covering.
- 14:56But that covering comes at the necessary expense of life.
- 15:00A beast had to die for them to be covered.
- 15:03The death of an innocent substitute provides the covering
- 15:06for the naked soul that links directly to the idea of
- 15:08justification. Precisely.
- 15:10The righteousness is provided by God, and it requires the death
- 15:14of a substitute. Edwards ties this to later
- 15:16types, like how the Tabernacle was covered in Ramskins dyed
- 15:19red, signifying that Christ's substitutionary righteousness
- 15:22was achieved through his suffering and the shedding of
- 15:25his blood. So Genesis 3.15 was redemption
- 15:28and prophecy. The sacrifice were redemption in
- 15:31types and shadows. You got it.
- 15:33And this institution directly exhibits Christ in his second
- 15:36role, his priestly office. The priestly office is put on
- 15:40display through these rituals. Yes, and this was a crucial
- 15:43preparatory work, these sacrifices established in the
- 15:46minds of the visible Church the non negotiable requirement for a
- 15:49propitiatory sacrifice to reconcile God and man.
- 15:53You know, something interesting, Edwards points out, is how this
- 15:55practice wasn't just limited to the line of Seth.
- 15:58It became in a corrupted form, universal this is.
- 16:02Fascinating. The institution was so
- 16:03widespread that, however twisted it became, all nations derived
- 16:07the custom of offering sacrifices to their gods for
- 16:09atonement. From the most cultured
- 16:11civilizations to the most isolated, barbarous groups, they
- 16:15all shared this ritual belief that blood had to be shed to
- 16:17satisfy divine anger. And why is that universal
- 16:20corruption actually useful from Edward's perspective?
- 16:23Because even though they lost the true meaning, I mean they
- 16:26were sacrificing to false gods or even demons, the core
- 16:29conceptual framework was still there.
- 16:32It laid the mental groundwork for the world.
- 16:34So that when the gospel finally arrived.
- 16:37Preaching a global atonement through the great single
- 16:40sacrifice of Christ, the world was conceptually ready to grasp
- 16:44the idea. They understood that blood must
- 16:46be shed for the forgiveness of sins, even if they disagreed on
- 16:50who the sacrifice was. It was, in a way, an initial
- 16:53education for all of humanity. We've covered the prophetical
- 16:57promise and the priestly type. Now Edwards moves to the results
- 17:01.4. He argues that God began
- 17:03actually to save the souls of men immediately, which is Christ
- 17:06exercising his kingly office to secure the result of his work.
- 17:09And the first, and I think most hopeful instance is the
- 17:12redemption of Adam and Eve themselves.
- 17:14It's highly probable that they were the first fruits of
- 17:17redemption. And we see that in God's
- 17:18patient, comforting way of dealing with them.
- 17:21Yes, they were at the absolute peak of their spiritual terror,
- 17:25hiding with their fig leaves, and that act symbolizes the
- 17:28Sinner trying to cover their souls nakedness with their own
- 17:32fancied righteousness. When they finally confessed,
- 17:36they were utterly terrified. And again, Edwards highlights
- 17:39God's strategic mercy. He gives them the hint of the
- 17:42mediator in Genesis 3.15 before pronouncing the final curse.
- 17:46That sequence promise, then judgement prevented them from
- 17:49totally collapsing and then the clothing with skins sort of
- 17:52seals the deal. It signifies acceptance the.
- 17:55Clothing was a powerful physical sign of divine acceptance and
- 17:59fatherly care. It would have reinforced their
- 18:01faith in the Promised Seed, the one of whom those sacrifices
- 18:05were the type. And Edwards shows that this
- 18:06faith is reflected later in Eve's hope when her children are
- 18:10born. Yeah, when Cain is born, she
- 18:11says I have gotten a man from the Lord.
- 18:13It suggests she thought this child might actually be the
- 18:15promised seed. She was mistaken, but it shows
- 18:18was where her hope was. She was clearly expressing hope
- 18:20and dependence on the promise. She saw her first born as a
- 18:24token of the seed, which demonstrates that the promise
- 18:27had successfully planted faith and hope in her heart, even if
- 18:30she misidentified the person, and that hope continues when
- 18:33Seth is born. She recognizes him as the
- 18:36appointed seed after the tragic loss of Abel.
- 18:39So Christ, having taken the office, immediately began his
- 18:42kingly work. In effect, he rescued these
- 18:45first two captives right out of Satan's immediate grasp.
- 18:48That's the narrative of the king fighting the adversary.
- 18:51Satan had triumphed, but Christ immediately countered by
- 18:54delivering Adam and Eve. Christ rescued the first two
- 18:57captives, baffling the enemy almost immediately after his
- 18:59victory. This first instance of
- 19:02fulfilling the threat bruising the serpent's head was a pricage
- 19:05of Christ eventually subduing all his enemies.
- 19:07The next key example is righteous Abel.
- 19:10If Adam and Eve were the first fruits in conversion and
- 19:12justification, Abel represents an even higher stage.
- 19:16Abel is often considered the very first human soul to go to
- 19:19heaven through Christ's redemption, and if that's
- 19:22accurate, then redemption began to dawn in its highest degree in
- 19:26glorification. This is a massive step forward
- 19:29for the work. That makes you think about the
- 19:30mechanics of heaven itself. If Abel was the first, then the
- 19:34Angel suddenly had a new job they had never performed.
- 19:37Before they certainly did. This would mark the first
- 19:40recorded opportunity for the elect angels to carry out their
- 19:43newly assigned role as ministering spirits to the
- 19:46mediator. Their job was to conduct the
- 19:48soul of a redeemed fallen human to glory.
- 19:52Imagine that it must have been an astonishing sight for them.
- 19:55They had witnessed the fall of man, and they had witnessed the
- 19:57fall of their own brethren, the demons, who were cast down
- 20:00without any hope. And now they see a wretched,
- 20:03sinful human being brought into glorious happiness.
- 20:06It illustrates the wonderful honor that Christ's work
- 20:09procured for miserable sinners. Edward suggests this was a
- 20:13public display for the angels, showing them the effectiveness
- 20:16of the covenant of grace and validating the cosmic scope of
- 20:19Christ's kingly rule over them. Abel's death and his subsequent
- 20:23glorification was the first full scale operation of the
- 20:26redemption plan from sin all the way to glory.
- 20:30So the work of redemption keeps rising in the visible church.
- 20:33Point V covers the first uncommon pouring out of the
- 20:35Spirit, which Edward says happened in the days of Enos.
- 20:39Right, the Scripture says, then began men to call upon the name
- 20:42of the Lord. We've already established that
- 20:44Adam, Eve and Abel certainly prayed earlier, so began to call
- 20:49must mean something more so the extraordinary, not just the
- 20:52start of private prayer. That's the key.
- 20:55Piety requires prayer, so this statement has to be arguing for
- 20:58a new elevation in the performance of that duty.
- 21:01The interpretation that many hold, and Edwards favors it, is
- 21:04that men began to perform public instituted worship and organized
- 21:08assemblies for the first time. OK, but why would a sudden
- 21:11increase in public worship require the uncommon influence
- 21:14of God's Spirit? Because widespread, visible
- 21:17collective acts of devotion like that, they aren't just the
- 21:21product of normal private piety. They need a divine, external
- 21:25cause. We see this pattern all through
- 21:28history. When the Spirit of God begins a
- 21:30true work on people's hearts, it instantly produces public zeal.
- 21:35It sets them to calling on the name of the Lord together in
- 21:38assemblies. So this period in the days of
- 21:40Enos was the very first recorded spiritual revival.
- 21:43That's what it was, bringing in what Edwards calls a true
- 21:47harvest of souls to Christ. And this establishes A crucial
- 21:50theological pattern that Edwards sees repeating itself over and
- 21:53over. Which is that the biggest steps
- 21:54in building the Kingdom of Redemption are always carried
- 21:56forward by these special effusions of the Spirit at
- 21:59Seasons of Mercy. It's not a slow, steady increase
- 22:02through ordinary means alone. It's marked by these distinct
- 22:05sovereign outpourings. This work in Enos's day
- 22:08significantly raised the glorious building of the visible
- 22:11church from its very small beginnings.
- 22:13And within that revival, we see a specific example of personal
- 22:17grace being carried to new heights, which is .6 the
- 22:21unparalleled holiness of Enoch. Enoch, who lived during that
- 22:25time of arrival, achieved a greater eminence of personal
- 22:27holiness than anyone before him. He walked with God for 300
- 22:31years. This serves as a critical marker
- 22:33of the progress of redemption. It demonstrated the increasing
- 22:37efficacy of Christ's grace in transforming a soul to a level
- 22:41of piety that hadn't been seen before.
- 22:44The Kingly office was building up individuals to higher
- 22:46standards of sanctity. Then, in Enoch's time, the
- 22:50prophecy itself became clearer. Again, .7 addresses the more
- 22:54expressed revelation of Christ's coming.
- 22:56Yes. The book of Jude records Enoch's
- 22:58prophecy. Behold, the Lord cometh with
- 23:0010,000 of his Saints to execute judgement upon all.
- 23:03Edwards argues this prophecy is monumental because it looks so
- 23:06far beyond its immediate context.
- 23:08It seems to blend the immediate judgement of the flood with the
- 23:11final judgement at the end of time.
- 23:12It does both. It respects Christ's coming
- 23:15generally in his Kingdom, so it's fulfilled in his first
- 23:18coming, His second coming, and every significant time he shows
- 23:22up to save his people and destroy his enemies.
- 23:24So while Enoch surely had the approaching flood in mind, since
- 23:28the flood was a type of Christ's future destruction of the
- 23:31wicked. The words clearly point to the
- 23:33glorious anti type which is Christ's final adherence in
- 23:36glory. This detailed expressive
- 23:39prophecy is another instance of the Gospel light increasing, of
- 23:42the glorious building being carried higher.
- 23:44It means the people living before the flood had a
- 23:47surprisingly clear, if veiled, understanding of final victory.
- 23:52They possessed a growing body of truth.
- 23:54And before we move on, Edwards draws A fascinating parallel
- 23:57here, connecting this historical rise and fall to the experience
- 24:00of an individual believer. Comparing the progress of
- 24:03redemption in the Universal Church to the progress of grace
- 24:06in a single soul. It reveals the consistency of
- 24:09God's methods. The Kingdom of Christ, whether
- 24:11in the whole world or just in a particular heart, is rarely a
- 24:14straight lineup. The light sometimes shines
- 24:16brighter, then it grows obscure. Grace prevails, then it
- 24:19languishes, then it revives. But the general trajectory is
- 24:22always upward, always being built toward perfection.
- 24:25The church's periods of decline, like the one right before the
- 24:28flood, they mirror the times of believer, falls into spiritual
- 24:32coldness, but the overall design is always being moved toward
- 24:35completion by sovereign action. OK, so the next great step .8 is
- 24:41maybe the most visible victory over the consequences of the
- 24:44fall we've seen yet. The translation of Enoch.
- 24:47He was not, for God took him without ever experiencing death.
- 24:52This was profoundly important because it directly addressed
- 24:54the physical ruin of the fall. Souls had been saved and
- 24:57glorified. We talked about Abel's soul
- 24:59being in heaven, but the body was still subject to decay and
- 25:03death. That was the physical
- 25:04punishment. Enoch's translation was the
- 25:06first instance of bodily restoration.
- 25:08So it was necessary to show that Christ's redemption conquered
- 25:12not just spiritual death, but physical death and the grave
- 25:15itself. Exactly.
- 25:17Edwards reminds us that a perfect restoration from the
- 25:19ruins of the Fall has to include both soul and body.
- 25:23This translation was a living breathing pledge of the
- 25:26resurrection and glorification of all the elect's bodies at the
- 25:29end of the world. It assured the pre flood church
- 25:32that death was not the final word.
- 25:34And beyond that immediate physical victory, this act also
- 25:38significantly helped the clarity of revelation for the Church at
- 25:41that time. Oh for sure.
- 25:43In the Old Testament, information about the future
- 25:45state, about heaven and eternal rewards, it was generally pretty
- 25:49obscure compared to what we have in the New Testament, But here
- 25:52the church was favored with a concrete instance said right
- 25:55before their eyes. Their own brother, Enoch was
- 25:58taken up to heaven, body and soul, without dying.
- 26:01It provided a much clearer manifestation of the glorious
- 26:04rewards that were awaiting the faithful.
- 26:06It reinforced the idea that God's plan included a full
- 26:09physical restoration. It was in earnest a down payment
- 26:13of the future glory that Christ purchased.
- 26:15But then, following this high point of piety in Revelation, we
- 26:19get to the climactic threat in .9, the near total annihilation
- 26:23of the visible church, which then required its preservation
- 26:26in Noah's line. After those days of revival, the
- 26:29church, which was primarily maintained in the descendants of
- 26:32Seth, began to diminish rapidly. The crisis was existential.
- 26:36The core identity of the church, the sons of God, was corrupted
- 26:40and almost completely destroyed. And Edwards identifies the
- 26:44primary cause as the defection of the Church's own children
- 26:48through intermarriage with the wicked world, the daughters of
- 26:50men. The families that had maintained
- 26:52their covenant lineage and piety married those outside the
- 26:55covenant, and they were inevitably LED away from God.
- 26:59This defection caused the church, which had previously
- 27:01acted as a restraint on wickedness, to shrink
- 27:04dramatically. And then wickedness just surged
- 27:06without any restraint across the globe.
- 27:08The scripture is stark. It says every imagination of the
- 27:11thoughts of his heart was only evil.
- 27:12Continually, violence filled the earth.
- 27:15So Satan, seeing the church contained in this smaller and
- 27:19smaller group of people, basically made a violent attempt
- 27:22to wipe them out completely. It was a crisis of survival for
- 27:25the redemptive line. Edward sees this as Satan making
- 27:29a most potent attempt to devour the Church of God by corrupting
- 27:33the very seed from which the Messiah was promised.
- 27:36If he had succeeded, the promise of Genesis 3.15 would have
- 27:39failed. And this is where God's kingly
- 27:41rule acts decisively and sovereignly.
- 27:44He acted with wonderful saving grace to uphold the Church in
- 27:47that one single family, the line of Noah and Seth.
- 27:51The world was destroyed, but the Covenant line was maintained.
- 27:54The destruction of the Old World by the Flood, while it was a
- 27:57terrible act of judgment, was also an incredible act of
- 28:00redemptive preservation for the Church.
- 28:02The route had to be kept alive despite this global flood of
- 28:05apostasy that came before the literal flood of water.
- 28:08Yes, the blessing was in that route, and Christ the King
- 28:11ensured that the gates of hell could not prevail against it.
- 28:15This preservation against astronomical odds was a vital,
- 28:19necessary exercise of Christ's rule to ensure that the promised
- 28:23branch of righteousness, the Messiah, could eventually shoot
- 28:26forth. The flood serves as the great
- 28:29boundary marker for this first age, proving that Christ was
- 28:32governing history from the very start.
- 28:34You know, analyzing this period through Edwards framework really
- 28:37makes history feel so focused. In this one single stretch of
- 28:41time, from Adam's fall to the waters of the Flood, we see the
- 28:45entire mechanism of redemption launched and fully operational.
- 28:48It's all there. We saw Christ's immediate
- 28:51assumption of the mediator role in heaven, the first gospel
- 28:54promise delivered on earth, the institution of sacrifices as the
- 28:57standing. Then the saving of Adam and Eve
- 28:59and the glorification of Abel. Right.
- 29:01The first great outpouring of the Spirit, the increasing
- 29:04clarity of prophecy through Enoch, and the first instance of
- 29:07bodily glorification through his translation.
- 29:09It's all there in just a few chapters of Genesis.
- 29:12It's truly remarkable how Edwards shows that such a short
- 29:15section of Mosaic history is so exceedingly comprehensive and
- 29:19instructive about the plan of God.
- 29:21I think the concluding observation we gain from his
- 29:23analysis is about the efficacy of Christ's purchase.
- 29:27We see conversion, justification, glorification,
- 29:30and sovereign preservation having such sweeping effects so
- 29:34many ages before Christ ever lived and died in the flesh.
- 29:38The entire operating plan of redemption was launched and
- 29:41maintained by Christ the Mediator from the very moment
- 29:44humanity fell. And that leaves us with a final
- 29:47thought for you, the listener, to carry away with you.
- 29:50When the angels fell, God destroyed them immediately,
- 29:53without restraint, without providing a mediator.
- 29:56But when mankind fell, God's response was immediate restraint
- 30:00and the swift provision of the second Person of the Trinity as
- 30:03Mediator. The completely different
- 30:04response a. Completely different response.
- 30:06So what does this dramatic, immediate distinction tell you
- 30:09about the unique design and the special character of Christ's
- 30:12mediation for the human race? It's a good question to consider
- 30:15as you reflect on these sources. Thank you for joining us for
- 30:18this deep dive. We'll see you next time.