Latest / Learn Portuguese with Fexingo / Portuguese Money – Quanto Custa?
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, ready for another episode of Learn Portuguese with Fexingo? Luna: Ready! So last time we talked about money — real, troco, preço. That was super useful. Lucas: Yeah, those are key. Today I want to build on that. Let's learn how to ask 'how much does it cost?' Luna: Oh, good. I always forget that one. Lucas: So the phrase is: Quanto custa? Say it with me: Quanto custa. Luna: Quanto custa. Lucas: Perfect. It means 'how much does it cost?' You can also say 'Quanto custa isso?' — 'how much does this cost?' Luna: Quanto custa isso. Lucas: Exactly. Now let's add two useful adjectives: caro and barato. Luna: Caro and barato. Lucas: Caro means 'expensive' and barato means 'cheap.' You can say 'É caro' — it's expensive, or 'É barato' — it's cheap. Luna: É caro. É barato. Lucas: And you can use the verb estar to talk about the current price: 'Está caro' or 'Está barato.' Luna: Está caro, está barato. So what's the difference between é and está? Lucas: Good question. É is more permanent — the thing itself is expensive. Está is about the current situation, like 'it's expensive right now.' Luna: Ah, like 'this store is usually cheap, but today está caro.' Lucas: Exactly! Let's practice with a scene. Imagine you're at a market and you see a nice T-shirt. You ask: Quanto custa isso? Luna: Quanto custa isso? Lucas: The seller says: É cinquenta reais. So you say: Está caro! Luna: Está caro! Too expensive. But then you find another one for vinte reais. Você diz: É barato! Lucas: Perfeito! Now, a quick donation moment — if today's episode was useful to you and you want to keep it ad-free, you can support us at buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo. Luna: Yeah, it really helps us keep going. And now, back to practice. So, Lucas, if I ask 'Quanto custa?' and you say 'vinte reais', I can reply 'É barato!'? Lucas: Exactly. Or 'Está barato' if you think it's a good deal. Let's do a quick dialogue. I'll be the seller. You ask: Quanto custa isso? Luna: Quanto custa isso? Lucas: Trinta reais. Luna: É barato! Lucas: Muito bem! And remember that 'troco' from last episode? If you pay with 50 reais for something that costs 30, the troco is 20. Luna: Right, troco is change. So I can say 'Pode ficar com o troco' if I want to tip? Lucas: Yes! Let's review today's phrases one more time. Repeat after me: Quanto custa? Luna: Quanto custa. Lucas: É caro. Luna: É caro. Lucas: É barato. Luna: É barato. Lucas: And Quanto custa isso? Luna: Quanto custa isso? Lucas: Now you're ready to shop in Portuguese. Practice these phrases until we meet again. See you next time! Luna: Tchau, pessoal!