Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Creator Revealed: Scripture Against All False Gods | John Calvin
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. You know, usually when we talk
- 0:03about a medical diagnosis, there is this expectation of real
- 0:08precision. It is kind of like engineering.
- 0:11Right, very mechanical. Yeah, mechanical.
- 0:12You fall off the ladder, you break your arm and you go into
- 0:14that cold, sterile hospital room.
- 0:18The doctor pulls up the X-ray and there's that jagged white
- 0:21line on the screen. He just points at it says, well,
- 0:23there it is. That is the problem.
- 0:25It is entirely binary. I mean, the bone is broken or it
- 0:28is not broken. It is a clean, undeniable
- 0:32physical reality that everyone in the room can easily agree on.
- 0:35And honestly, I think that is comforting for us.
- 0:37We like things to be visible. We like things to be easily
- 0:39categorized and boxed up. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:42We love a tangible problem. Right.
- 0:44But then you step into the spiritual reality of the human
- 0:47condition and suddenly that X-ray machine is entirely
- 0:51useless. We are looking at a diagnostic
- 0:53landscape that operates on a completely different level.
- 0:55Yes, a much more uncomfortable level.
- 0:57So today on our deep dive, we are analyzing a text called The
- 1:02Defiled Heart in Christ's Cleansing Grace.
- 1:06This is centered on the Gospel of Mark Chapter 7, verses 20
- 1:09through 23. And the mission for you, the
- 1:12listener, is to grasp a pretty staggering claim made by Jesus.
- 1:16It really is staggering. He claims that human corruption
- 1:19works from the inside out rather than the outside in, and this
- 1:22text, while it strips away every single comforting excuse
- 1:26humanity uses to blame their environment for their faults.
- 1:29A Doctor Who misdiagnoses a disease might flatter the
- 1:33patient, but you know he cannot actually heal them.
- 1:36Christ offers a severe but very merciful diagnosis.
- 1:39Here He exposes the the wound to prepare it for a real cure.
- 1:43Yeah, flattery in a hospital is dangerous.
- 1:45It is lethal if you flatter a patient who has a terminal
- 1:47illness by telling them they just have a minor cold.
- 1:49You might make them feel better for an afternoon, but you are
- 1:52effectively letting them die in their ignorance.
- 1:54Wow, yeah, that is a heavy way to look at it.
- 1:57Jesus refuses to do that. He takes a sharp blade of truth
- 2:01and gets right to the center of the issue.
- 2:02I mean, society constantly tells you that the problem is all
- 2:05around you. Right, it's always the
- 2:06environment. Exactly.
- 2:09The logic is if you clean the outside, manage your public
- 2:12image and adjust your social circumstances, you will be
- 2:15whole. But Christ says the problem is
- 2:17firmly lodged within you. Before we look at that specific
- 2:21diagnosis of the heart, I think we need to understand the
- 2:24confrontation that prompted Jesus to speak these words.
- 2:27Let's set the historical stage here.
- 2:29That is a good idea. Context is everything.
- 2:32So we are stepping back into 1st century Galilee.
- 2:34We have Jesus and his disciples, probably dusty from walking the
- 2:38dirt roads, just surrounded by regular everyday people, and
- 2:41suddenly a delegation of Pharisees and scribes arrives
- 2:45all the way from Jerusalem. This is not just a casual
- 2:48encounter, is it? Not at all, it is an official
- 2:50inspection. The Pharisees were allay
- 2:52movement and they were hyper focused on purity, Torah
- 2:55observance and this vast body of traditions that had grown up
- 2:58around the law over centuries. And the scribes were with them
- 3:01too. Right.
- 3:02The scribes were the recognized legal experts.
- 3:05They were essentially the lawyers of the religious system.
- 3:08So when Mark notes that they came down from Jerusalem, he is
- 3:12signaling to the reader that this carries immense official
- 3:16weight. So it is kind of like corporate
- 3:17auditors showing up unannounced from headquarters.
- 3:20That is a perfect analogy. They are there to comb through
- 3:24the books, scrutinize Jesus, find a flaw and build a case
- 3:27against him and the presenting issue they latch onto.
- 3:31The thing that starts this whole conflict is the disciples eating
- 3:34bread with unwashed hands. And we really have to clarify
- 3:37this right away for the modern listener, because our brains
- 3:40immediately go to germs, you know?
- 3:41Yes, we think of basic hygiene. Right.
- 3:43We think they were worried about bacteria or passing along a
- 3:46stomach bug, but germ theory did not even exist yet.
- 3:50Precisely. It was an entirely ceremonial
- 3:53tradition. It was tied to what they called
- 3:55the tradition of the elders. Let's unpack that a bit.
- 3:58What was the original intent there?
- 4:00Well, the original Mosaic Law given at Mount Sinai did utilize
- 4:03food laws and ceremonial washings.
- 4:06Those original laws had a legitimate divine purpose.
- 4:10They were given to teach ancient Israel about the absolute
- 4:12holiness of God and the separateness of Israel from the
- 4:16surrounding Pagan nations. So.
- 4:17It was a teaching tool. Yes, a visual aid to show the
- 4:20constant need for cleansing before approaching the Lord and
- 4:23worship. But by the time of this
- 4:25confrontation in the 1st century, human tradition had
- 4:28mutated into a rival authority. It just grew out of control.
- 4:32It really did. The Pharisees had extended these
- 4:35purity concerns far beyond the written law.
- 4:38They actually believe that casual contact with impurity in
- 4:41the marketplace, like breaking shoulders with a gentile or
- 4:44touching a coin handled by a Sinner, could render a person's
- 4:48ceremonially defiled. So they instituted these ritual
- 4:51washings as necessary safeguards, like a buffer zone.
- 4:54Exactly. It was a fence around the law.
- 4:56OK, let's unpack this. It is like setting up a massive
- 4:59high tech security fence around your house to keep the dirt out
- 5:03while completely ignoring the termites eating the walls on the
- 5:05inside. That is a great way to put it.
- 5:07They substituted visible markers for inward repentance.
- 5:11But let me stop and ask a basic question here.
- 5:13Why are human beings so drawn to the security fence?
- 5:17Why do we always prefer the ritual washing over actual
- 5:20inward cleansing? Well, I mean, we prefer the
- 5:23fence because the fence is manageable.
- 5:26You can measure a fence. You can check off a list that
- 5:28says I wash my hands up to the elbow.
- 5:31I avoided the marketplace. I kept my distance.
- 5:33It gives you a sense of control. Spot on.
- 5:35It provides this psychological hit of self righteousness
- 5:39without requiring the painful death of our own pride.
- 5:42It is just much easier to wash your hands than to wash your
- 5:45heart of greed. That hits close to home.
- 5:47It does, and Jesus counters them not by belittling the actual
- 5:51holiness of God, but by exposing their counterfeit holiness.
- 5:55He quotes the prophet Isaiah to them, saying they honor God with
- 5:59their lips, but their hearts are far from him.
- 6:01And then he gives a really devastating example of their
- 6:03hypocrisy. He talks about the practice of
- 6:05Corbin. Yes, the Corbin loophole.
- 6:07Right. This is fascinating.
- 6:08I want to spend some time here so you, the listener, really get
- 6:12what was happening. As I understand it, a person
- 6:15could declare their financial resources or their property as
- 6:19Corbin, meaning a gift devoted to God.
- 6:21That is correct. And by doing that, they evaded
- 6:24the 5th Commandment, which tells us to honor our father and
- 6:28mother. That is the core of it.
- 6:30Imagine an elderly couple in 1st century Judea.
- 6:34The father can no longer work the fields.
- 6:37The mother is frail and they have basically run out of money
- 6:40for food. A desperate situation.
- 6:42Very desperate, yeah. So they go to their wealthy,
- 6:44successful son and ask for support.
- 6:46The son who loves his money more than his parents, looks at them
- 6:49and says, well, I would love to help you, mother and father, but
- 6:52unfortunately my bank account and my grain silos have been
- 6:56declared. Corbin.
- 6:57So he spiritualizes his greed. Yes, he tells them.
- 7:00His assets are officially dedicated to the temple
- 7:02treasury. The money was technically locked
- 7:05up under a religious vow, which meant he could not legally use
- 7:08it for his parents. But the kicker is he probably
- 7:11still had access to it for his own use, right?
- 7:13I mean, it feels like spiritualized financial abuse.
- 7:16That is exactly what it was. Often the vow did not mean the
- 7:20temple took immediate possession of the assets.
- 7:22It meant the assets were sheltered from certain family
- 7:24obligations. But he could still draw from the
- 7:27estate for himself. That is just legalistic
- 7:29manipulation of the worst kind. It really is.
- 7:32They used a veneer of intense religious devotion to justify
- 7:37blatant rebellion against the revealed will of God.
- 7:41They basically invented a religious tax shelter to starve
- 7:43their own parents. So this historical conflict is
- 7:47not just some dusty debate between Old Testament strictness
- 7:50and New Testament looseness. It is a clash between God's
- 7:53command and man's tradition. It is a war between true
- 7:55holiness and religious hypocrisy.
- 7:58And for you, the listener, this asks a very direct and honestly
- 8:02uncomfortable question. How often do modern people
- 8:04substitute cultural habits or perfect church attendance or
- 8:08respectable public appearances for actual obedience to God's
- 8:11commandments? It.
- 8:11Happens all the time today. It does.
- 8:14We can preserve a perfectly respectable image, you know,
- 8:17volunteering for every committee, knowing all the right
- 8:19theological terminology while tolerating immense bitterness,
- 8:23greed, or pride behind closed doors.
- 8:26The problem is ancient because the human heart in Adam is
- 8:29ancient. That's the whole issue.
- 8:31Because the Pharisees were so fixated on external dirt and
- 8:34ceremonial contact, Jesus had to completely invert their moral
- 8:38framework to reveal the true location of the disease.
- 8:42He had to tear down their entire diagnostic system.
- 8:44He did, and that brings us to the inside out reality of human
- 8:48defilement. In Mark Chapter 7 verse 20,
- 8:51Jesus declared that what comes out of a person is what defiles
- 8:54them. And then in verse 21, he says
- 8:56from within, out of the heart of men, let's camp out there for a
- 8:59minute. We need to we need to define
- 9:02what he means by the heart, because modern culture equates
- 9:05the heart primarily with romantic feelings or fleeting
- 9:07emotional states. We think of Hallmark cards.
- 9:10Yes, when we say follow your heart, we usually mean just do
- 9:12whatever feels emotionally authentic to you right now, in
- 9:14this exact moment. Right, but Jesus is not talking
- 9:17about a feeling, is he? No, he is not.
- 9:20The biblical definition of the heart is much more comprehensive
- 9:23than modern sentimentality. In Scripture, the heart is the
- 9:26Control Center of the inner person.
- 9:29It encompasses the mind, the desire, the will, the
- 9:32affections, the imagination, and the entire moral orientation of
- 9:37a human being. It is like the central
- 9:39processing unit. It is the factory where thoughts
- 9:41are produced. It is the courtroom where
- 9:43decisions are made and the theater where our imaginations
- 9:46run wild. When Jesus places the heart at
- 9:49the center of this explanation, he is making a massive
- 9:52anatomical statement about human morality.
- 9:55This raises an interesting question about the grammatical
- 9:58direction of moral movement in the text.
- 10:00Jesus says from within and proceed out.
- 10:02I want to lean into that because it feels like the hinge of the
- 10:05entire argument. It is the hinge.
- 10:08The wording in the Greek text deliberately reverses the
- 10:10assumption of the Pharisees. They were terrified that
- 10:13something outside entering through unwashed hands or UN
- 10:15kosher food would breach their perimeter and render them
- 10:18unclean. Like a virus getting into a
- 10:20sterile room. Yes, but Jesus says the decisive
- 10:24moral issue moves in the exact opposite direction.
- 10:27Sin is conceived inwardly. The heart acts as an invisible
- 10:31womb. The visible deed is just the
- 10:34final public stage of a process that began long before in the
- 10:38mind and the affections. That is a terrifying thought, It
- 10:41is. This text naturally yields the
- 10:43historic Protestant doctrine of total depravity.
- 10:46OK, let's define that. For the listener who might be
- 10:48new to the term or maybe intimidated by it, Total
- 10:51Depravity sounds incredibly bleak.
- 10:54Does that mean every single human being is as evil as they
- 10:57could possibly be? Like are we saying everyone is a
- 10:59cartoon villain? That is a very common
- 11:01misunderstanding. But no, total depravity does not
- 11:04mean absolute or utter depravity.
- 11:06It does not mean everyone is as wicked as they could possibly
- 11:08be. OK, that is a relief.
- 11:10What it means is that the corruption of sin extends to the
- 11:12totality of the human person. It has infected the mind, the
- 11:16will, the emotions and the body. So it touches every part.
- 11:19Think of a drop of dark ink falling into a glass of water.
- 11:23The entire glass is clouded. There is no pristine, unfallen
- 11:28island of goodness left inside us that operates completely free
- 11:32from the influence of sin. That ink analogy is really
- 11:35helpful. It shows that evil acts are not
- 11:37foreign invaders that hijack an otherwise pristine human nature.
- 11:41They are native fruits of a fallen nature.
- 11:44Man sins willingly and personally from within.
- 11:46Let me play devil's advocate here, because society constantly
- 11:49tells you the problem is external.
- 11:51If someone commits a crime or ruins their life, the immediate
- 11:54cultural reflex is to blame the environment.
- 11:57Always, we love a scapegoat. We say, well, they had a
- 12:00terrible upbringing or they suffered A psychological injury.
- 12:03We say they are victims of an oppressive economic system or
- 12:06they reportedly educated. Are you saying those external
- 12:09things do not matter at all? No.
- 12:10We are definitely not saying those external factors are
- 12:13imaginary. Poverty is real, Oppression is
- 12:15incredibly real. Terrible upbringings and
- 12:17psychological injuries are tragic realities of a fallen
- 12:20world. OK, so.
- 12:21They do play a role, they do. But they are the context of our
- 12:24sin, not the root cause of it. That is the offense of Christ's
- 12:29teaching here. Fallen humans prefer an
- 12:31explanation that leaves them basically innocent.
- 12:34We want. To be victims of our
- 12:35circumstances rather than perpetrators of rebellion.
- 12:38We want to say, well, the system made me do it right.
- 12:41It feels much better to say I have a temper because I'm under
- 12:45a lot of stress at work, rather than admitting I have a temper
- 12:49because my heart is full of angry demands.
- 12:51Oh, that. Stings, but it is true.
- 12:54Let us look. At how temptation actually
- 12:55works. Temptations absolutely exist in
- 12:58the outside world. Corrupt systems pressure people,
- 13:02but external temptation only lights a fire because there was
- 13:05already dry Tinder waiting inside the human heart.
- 13:07The match. Would not burn if the wood were
- 13:09not dry and ready to catch precisely.
- 13:11The environment might provide the occasion for sin, it
- 13:14provides the opportunity in the stress test, but the heart
- 13:17provides the cause. Think of a cup.
- 13:20If you bump a cup full of water, water spills out.
- 13:23If you bump a cup full of vinegar, vinegar spills out.
- 13:27The bump is just the circumstance.
- 13:29What spills out is determined by what was already inside the cup.
- 13:31I love. That cup analogy.
- 13:33It makes the reality undeniable. And Jesus does not leave this
- 13:36diagnosis in the fog of vague generalities either.
- 13:38He gets highly specific. Which brings us to the vice
- 13:41list. In Mark 7, verses 21 and 22, He
- 13:44lays it. All out he does.
- 13:45To prove his point about the heart acting as the source, he
- 13:48lists the undeniable symptoms it produces.
- 13:51And this list is incredibly thorough.
- 13:54Let's walk through it. He.
- 13:55Records a series of plural nouns that demonstrate the sheer
- 13:58variety and abundance of human corruption.
- 14:00The list includes sexual immoralities, thefts, murders,
- 14:03adulteries, covetings, wickednesses, deceit, sensuality
- 14:07and evil eye, slander, pride and folly.
- 14:10That is a. Heavy list it covers.
- 14:11Everything. Sins of the body, sins of
- 14:13property, sins against life, sins against the marriage
- 14:16covenant, sins of desire, sins of speech, and sins of self
- 14:19exaltation. He leaves no stone turned.
- 14:22Let's walk. Through some of these terms
- 14:23slowly, because I want to ask you to break down the mechanics
- 14:26of them, they are incredibly revealing.
- 14:29He starts with sexual immoralities, thefts, murders
- 14:32and adulteries. Those are obvious violations of
- 14:35the moral law, clearly echoing the 10 Commandments, yes.
- 14:39The big visible ones, even a. Secular society agrees that
- 14:42murder and theft are bad, but then he gets into inward
- 14:46dispositions, and this is where it gets really uncomfortable.
- 14:49Let's look at covetings. Covetousness is the secret,
- 14:53greedy grasping of the heart is the inward hunger to possess
- 14:57what God has not given you, and a refusal to receive God's
- 15:00Providence with contentment and it.
- 15:02Is completely invisible to the outside world.
- 15:04It is often. Entirely hidden from public
- 15:06view, you can be paralyzed by it while looking perfectly calm.
- 15:09Let's put that into a modern context.
- 15:11How does coveting operate in an office building or in a
- 15:14neighborhood today? Well.
- 15:15Imagine you're sitting at your desk and your Co worker, whom
- 15:19you secretly consider less talented than yourself, gets the
- 15:22promotion you wanted. They get the corner office and
- 15:25the massive race. I can.
- 15:26Feel the tension already, you. Smile, you shake their hand, you
- 15:29buy them a congratulatory card and you say way to go.
- 15:33Outwardly you have committed no crime.
- 15:36You look like a great team player.
- 15:37But. Inwardly.
- 15:38Inwardly. Your heart is churning with
- 15:40resentment. You begin to mentally tear down
- 15:42their qualifications. You secretly hope they fail.
- 15:46You are obsessing over the fact that they have something you
- 15:48believe you deserve. That is coveting.
- 15:51It is a quiet, venomous rebellion against God's
- 15:53distribution of gifts. Here is where it gets really
- 15:56interesting to me. Some of the sins on this list
- 15:59are scandalous crimes that will literally put you in jail, like
- 16:02murder. But others wear very respectable
- 16:05clothing like pride, deceit, or envy.
- 16:08You can be a highly decorated citizen while mastering deceit.
- 16:12Absolutely. Deceit describes the crooked
- 16:14heart that manipulates, flatters and twists the truth for selfish
- 16:17ends. It is not always a bold faced
- 16:19lie either. Sometimes.
- 16:21It is just omission, yes. Withholding crucial information
- 16:24to maintain an advantage. It is spinning a narrative so
- 16:26you always look like the hero. Then we have wickednesses, which
- 16:30refers to malicious dispositions.
- 16:32These are people who simply enjoy causing harm or watching
- 16:35others stumble and. Sensuality.
- 16:37That feels like a word we do not use much outside of theological
- 16:39circles anymore. Sensuality is shameless
- 16:42indulgence. It is casting off all moral
- 16:45restraint, living solely for the next physical or emotional
- 16:48thrill, without any regard for God's boundaries or the harm it
- 16:51causes others. What about?
- 16:52An evil eye that sounds like a curse from a fantasy novel What
- 16:55does Jesus mean by an evil eye in.
- 16:57Biblical idiom, an evil eye refers to begrudging resentment
- 17:00or envy. It is closely related to
- 17:03coveting, but it has a sharper edge to it.
- 17:06How? So it is.
- 17:07Looking at another person's blessing, their success, their
- 17:09healthy children, or their joy, and responding not with
- 17:12Thanksgiving to God, but with absolute bitterness.
- 17:16It's a good, quiet, rotting envy that sours your own life because
- 17:19you cannot stand the light shining on someone else.
- 17:22Wow. And folly.
- 17:24I want to press on this one because I know plenty of highly
- 17:26educated people who make a complete wreck of their lives.
- 17:29Folly is not about a low IQ, is it?
- 17:32Not at all. Folly has nothing to do with
- 17:34intelligence. A person can have advanced
- 17:36degrees, run a massive company, read complex literature, and be
- 17:40universally admired for their intellect, yet be entirely
- 17:43characterized by folly. So how?
- 17:45Does the Bible define it? In the biblical worldview, folly
- 17:49is moral senselessness before God.
- 17:51It is living your life as though the Creator's verdict does not
- 17:54matter at all. It is building a massive empire
- 17:56on sand while ignoring the approaching hurricane of God's
- 17:59justice. The fool says in his heart there
- 18:02is no God, or at least lives as if God is entirely irrelevant.
- 18:05A. Person listening to this might
- 18:06say, well I have never robbed a bank and I have never committed
- 18:09murder, so I'm doing pretty well that.
- 18:12Is the natural human defense mechanism but Jesus?
- 18:14Strips sin of all its disguises here.
- 18:18You might never steal from a store, but you cultivate
- 18:20covetous discontent every time you scroll through social media
- 18:24and resent your friends vacations.
- 18:26You might never murder someone with your hands, but you
- 18:28assassinate their character with slander over a coffee break.
- 18:31Or you. Nurse genuine malice in your
- 18:33heart toward. Them exactly and that leads to
- 18:36the universal verdict at the end of the list In Mark Chapter 7
- 18:39verse 23 Jesus says all these evil things come from within and
- 18:42they defile a person that word all is doing a lot of heavy
- 18:47lifting the word. All is a locked door against
- 18:50human boasting. It prevents selective hearing.
- 18:53You do not get to excuse your favorite hidden vice just
- 18:56because you managed to avoid the public scandals.
- 18:58You cannot. Just point at the criminal on TV
- 19:00and feel superior, no? You cannot look at the murderer
- 19:03on the Evening News and say I am clean while you harbor pride and
- 19:06deceit in your own home. The whole dark family of evil
- 19:10shares the exact same inward origin.
- 19:13The respectable sins and the scandalous sins were born in the
- 19:16same factory. OK, so if the.
- 19:18Disease is completely internal. That creates a massive problem
- 19:21for us because every single tool human beings have invented to
- 19:25fix themselves, Laws, therapy, habits, politics, they're all
- 19:29external tools. They're all.
- 19:31Treating the outside of the cup it is like.
- 19:32Trying to cure a heart arrhythmia by putting a fresh
- 19:35coat of paint on your chest if the root is rotten, superficial
- 19:39human cures are not just useless, they're incredibly
- 19:42deceptive. Let's dig into the condemnation
- 19:45of false remedies because this text systematically destroys
- 19:49multiple popular methods we use for dealing with our guilt when
- 19:52you. Understand the inside out
- 19:53reality of defilement. You realize that all our natural
- 19:56attempts at self salvation fail completely.
- 19:59Let us examine them 1 by 1. First, legalism is condemned
- 20:03right the. Idea of just adding more rules
- 20:04Legalism. Assumes that if you just add
- 20:07stricter boundaries in rigid rituals, you can wash the
- 20:09inside, but ritual water cannot reach the conscience.
- 20:13You can force a person to wear certain clothes and eat certain
- 20:16foods, but you cannot force their heart to love God.
- 20:19Wait, let. Me, push back on that for a
- 20:20second. Isn't moralism, you know,
- 20:24forming better habits, following the rules actually a good thing
- 20:27for society? If I train myself to stop
- 20:30stealing, even if my heart is still a bit greedy, haven't I
- 20:34technically solved the problem for my neighbor?
- 20:36My neighbor does not care about my heart, he just wants to keep
- 20:39his lawnmower that. Is a brilliant distinction, and
- 20:42it brings up the difference between civil righteousness and
- 20:45spiritual righteousness. OK, let's.
- 20:46Break that down for society. Yes, civil righteousness is
- 20:49wonderful. It keeps civilization
- 20:51functioning. We want laws against stealing.
- 20:53We want people to have the habit of telling the truth in court,
- 20:56but Jesus is talking about our standing before a holy God,
- 21:00which is a. Totally different standard
- 21:02entirely. Different before God, outward
- 21:04compliance without inward love is just a beautifully painted
- 21:07tomb full of dead men's bones. Better habits cannot create a
- 21:11new nature. You can.
- 21:12Train a dog to walk on its hind legs, but you cannot train a dog
- 21:15to become a sheep. I love.
- 21:17That moralism fails because it addresses the symptoms, not the
- 21:20actual disease that makes a. Lot of sense.
- 21:22So legalism and moralism fail. What about the opposite extreme?
- 21:26Let's talk about antinomianism. For the listener who is
- 21:28unfamiliar, anti means against and nomos means law.
- 21:32It is this idea that because we have grace, the rules are
- 21:35basically deleted, right? Why is that such a dangerous
- 21:38trap? Antinomianism is the false idea
- 21:41that because believers are saved by grace, the moral law of God
- 21:44no longer applies to their lives as a standard of conduct.
- 21:47It treats grace like a blank check for sin, like a get out
- 21:51of. Jail free card, yes.
- 21:53But Jesus shatters that idea right here.
- 21:55He still names all these things, adultery, deceit, slander, as
- 21:59evil and defiling. Grace does not rewrite the
- 22:02Dictionary of heaven to make sin acceptable.
- 22:04Christ upholds the holy standard of God.
- 22:06He saves us from the penalty of the law, but he does not abolish
- 22:09the moral perfection the law describes.
- 22:11We also. See a liberal theology condemned
- 22:13by this passage. And by liberal theology I mean
- 22:16the framework that tries to reduce sin to a lack of
- 22:18education or purely blames broken social structures.
- 22:22Yes. Liberal theology often attempts
- 22:24to locate the problem of humanity exclusively in systems
- 22:28it's as we just fix the schools, fix the government, and
- 22:32redistribute resources, humanity will flourish into a utopian
- 22:35state which. Sounds great on paper.
- 22:38It does, and while Christians absolutely should care about
- 22:41justice, education, and social structures, Jesus locates the
- 22:45core of the problem squarely within the individual human
- 22:48heart. You can put a center in a
- 22:50perfect utopia and they will find a way to ruin it.
- 22:53With pride and envy. I mean.
- 22:55We know this because Adam and Eve rebelled in a perfect
- 22:57paradise. The environment was flawless.
- 23:00As is the ultimate proof, the environment was not the issue.
- 23:02Prosperity. Religion takes a hit here too,
- 23:04doesn't it? Absolutely.
- 23:06Prosperity teachers suggest that your greatest need is material
- 23:08comfort, physical health, or financial abundance.
- 23:12They act as if a lack of faith is the only thing keeping you
- 23:15from a mansion. But.
- 23:16Jesus flips that completely. He shows that.
- 23:18The most desperate, terrifying human need is cleansing from
- 23:21guilt and corruption. You can be completely healthy,
- 23:25massively wealthy, and still be totally defiled before God and.
- 23:28Finally, pragmatism. Modern evangelical pragmatism
- 23:33often hunts for behavior management techniques.
- 23:36We want 10 steps to a better marriage or five steps to
- 23:39financial peace. We want.
- 23:40Visible results, right? We want the quick fix while
- 23:43completely shrinking away from the heavy reality of total
- 23:46depravity pragmatism. Treats the church like a self
- 23:49help seminar. It offers life hacks instead of
- 23:52resurrection. If behavior modification fails,
- 23:55if following all the cultural rules fails.
- 23:57If changing your political system fails, you are left
- 24:00completely bankrupt. So if I.
- 24:01Am listening to this and I realize my heart is the factory
- 24:05producing all this evil and none of my tools can reach the
- 24:08factory floor. How on earth do I fix the rot at
- 24:11the root? I mean what is the actual
- 24:13solution? What's fascinating?
- 24:14Here is the absolute distinction between the law and the Gospel.
- 24:18The function of the law, as demonstrated by Jesus in this
- 24:20text, is to expose the heart's guilt.
- 24:23The law is a mirror. It shows.
- 24:25You the dirt it shows. You the dirt on your face, but
- 24:27the mirror cannot wash your face.
- 24:29The law shuts every mouth. It proves that all our false
- 24:32remedies are utterly inadequate and.
- 24:34That severe exposure is entirely necessary.
- 24:38It is. Because it prepares you for the
- 24:40only true solution. You have to realize your
- 24:43absolute bankruptcy before you will accept the charity of
- 24:46Christ having. Stripped away all false hope and
- 24:49established the severe inward corruption.
- 24:51We have to look at the cure because the Bible does not just
- 24:54leave us bleeding out on the diagnostic table.
- 24:56The cure is the person and work of Jesus.
- 24:59Jesus Christ, Yes. The gospel, hope and he.
- 25:02Stands in this text fulfilling several massive roles.
- 25:06Let's look at Christ as the true prophet Christ.
- 25:09Stands as the true prophet because he diagnoses the heart
- 25:13with supreme divine authority. He does not cite A rabbinic
- 25:16school. He does not quote a
- 25:18psychological study. He does not.
- 25:19Need footnotes? No.
- 25:21He speaks as the Lord of the universe, whose word pierces
- 25:24bone and marrow, interpreting the law and judging the
- 25:26conscience. He tells us the truth about
- 25:28ourselves when everyone else is lying to us.
- 25:30He also. Stands as the sinless man this
- 25:33is crucial when we read that vice list, the murders, the
- 25:36deceit, the pride, the folly. We have to recognize that Jesus
- 25:39possessed a human heart, but none of those things ever
- 25:42proceeded from it. That is.
- 25:44The beauty of his act of obedience every single day of
- 25:47his earthly life. His heart produced nothing but
- 25:49pure love for God and pure love for his neighbor.
- 25:52Never. A single resentful thought his.
- 25:54Obedience was not just superficial conformity to keep
- 25:57out of trouble, it was perfect inward holiness.
- 26:00He faced immense temptation, he faced brutal injustice, and yet
- 26:04his heart never yielded a drop of malice or deceit.
- 26:08He succeeded exactly where we fail entirely.
- 26:12And. Because he was sinless, he could
- 26:14act as the priest. The Old Testament priesthood
- 26:16dealt with ceremonial uncleanness through washings and
- 26:19animal sacrifices. They were constantly
- 26:21slaughtering bulls and goats, dealing with blood.
- 26:23But those are just shadows pointing forward.
- 26:25They could never clear the conscience.
- 26:27The author of Hebrews tells us that the blood of bulls and
- 26:29goats cannot take away sin. Jesus deals with the actual
- 26:33defilement of the heart, not by prescribing more basin water,
- 26:37but by shedding his own blood as a substitute, he becomes.
- 26:39The sacrifice on the. Cross he operates as both the
- 26:43priest offering the sacrifice and the sacrifice itself.
- 26:46He bears the terrifying judgement due to sinners whose
- 26:49hearts have produced the very defiling evils he named in Mark
- 26:527. He takes our defilement upon
- 26:55himself so we can be clothed in his purity and.
- 26:58Finally, he stands as the king. The defiled heart is not just
- 27:02guilty, it is enslaved. We are trapped by the things we
- 27:05want. Men love darkness and are ruled
- 27:07by desires that destroy them. But the.
- 27:10Risen Christ gives the Holy Spirit to conquer the dominion
- 27:13of sin in the believer He performs the ultimate heart
- 27:16transplant like. Ezekiel talked about yes, the.
- 27:18Prophet Ezekiel spoke of God taking out the heart of stone
- 27:21and giving a heart of flesh. The King unites his people to
- 27:24himself, and rules them by grace, if we.
- 27:27Connect this to the bigger picture in Mark's Gospel.
- 27:29There is an amazing literary context surrounding this
- 27:32teaching. Immediately following the severe
- 27:34confrontation about purity, Jesus travels to Gentile
- 27:37regions. He actually leaves the Jewish
- 27:40heartland. He goes to the.
- 27:41Region of tyre, right? He meets the Seraphinician woman
- 27:44there, a gentile woman begging for her daughter, and then later
- 27:47he heals a deaf man in the Decapolis, which is another
- 27:50gentile area. That movement cannot be an
- 27:53accident Mark. Placed these events sequentially
- 27:56for a very specific reason by proving that defilement is
- 28:00fundamentally an internal human problem rather than an ethnic or
- 28:04ceremonial one, Jesus throws the door wide open for the gospel to
- 28:08advance to all nations that. Is an amazing connection, that
- 28:11is. The theological genius of what
- 28:13Jesus is doing. The issue is not that Gentiles
- 28:16are clean in themselves. The issue is that ceremonial
- 28:19categories can no longer be used to bar those whom Christ
- 28:22cleanses by mercy. So the.
- 28:23Ground is level at the foot of the cross exactly.
- 28:26A Pharisee with his perfectly washed hands and his memorized
- 28:28prayers, and a Gentile with his unwashed hands and Pagan
- 28:31background share the exact same corrupt heart disease.
- 28:35And because the disease is identical, they both need the
- 28:37exact same grace. It is.
- 28:39Like tearing down a massive dividing wall between two
- 28:42warring groups of people because you suddenly realize both sides
- 28:46of the wall have the identical terminal illness and need the
- 28:48identical physician. No one gets to look down on
- 28:51anyone else. This.
- 28:52Truth protects the Church from two major opposing errors,
- 28:57moralism and despair. How does?
- 28:59It prevent moralism. It prevents.
- 29:00Moralism because you realize you cannot save yourself, you need
- 29:05pardon for sins already committed, and you need a
- 29:07righteousness you have not performed.
- 29:10Your resume is completely useless here.
- 29:12And how? Does it present despair well?
- 29:14A Sinner might look at their own defiled heart, see the absolute
- 29:17depths of their greed and pride, and ask what hope remains for
- 29:21me? The answer is the absolute
- 29:23overflowing sufficiency of Christ.
- 29:25The fountain open for sin is sufficient for the absolute
- 29:28foulest heart that comes by faith.
- 29:30He came for the sick, not the healthy knowing.
- 29:32That the cure is Christ. We need to talk about the
- 29:34practical side of this. How does a listener apply this
- 29:38theological reality to their daily life and to the corporate
- 29:41life of their local church? Because Jesus does not just drop
- 29:45this heavy truth and walk away. It demands a response.
- 29:48It demands waging war at the root.
- 29:50The. First, most immediate practical
- 29:52application is honest self examination.
- 29:55This passage calls us to stop looking out the window at
- 29:58everyone else's sins and start looking in the mirror that is.
- 30:01Hard to do. You must.
- 30:02Check our own secret thoughts and motives when no one is
- 30:04watching. We cannot hide behind
- 30:06comparisons anymore. You cannot say, well I am not
- 30:08like the openly violent criminal or the corrupt politician.
- 30:11The real question is what proceeds from your own heart.
- 30:13What secret? Desires do you protect?
- 30:15What resentments do you justify? What sharp biting words do you
- 30:19release under the excuse of just being honest or trying to be
- 30:22funny? We also.
- 30:23Have to reject superficial religion.
- 30:26True doctrine should deepen our repentance.
- 30:29Orthodoxy, having all the right beliefs, cannot be a mask for
- 30:32unrepentant pride, harshness toward others, or a complete
- 30:35lack of prayer. You can.
- 30:36Have all the right theological vocabulary.
- 30:39You can adhere to the finest historic confessions of faith.
- 30:42You can win every debate on the Internet.
- 30:44But if you harbor malice and greed, you are simply playing
- 30:47the Pharisee that brings. Us to the concept of the
- 30:49mortification of sin believers must wage war where sin actually
- 30:54begins, the puritan John Owen famously wrote.
- 30:58Be killing sin or it will be killing you.
- 31:00We cannot. Be satisfied with trimming the
- 31:02visible branches while watering the hidden root.
- 31:04Let's make that concrete for the listener.
- 31:06Mortification sounds like something from the Middle Ages,
- 31:08like locking yourself in a monastery.
- 31:11What does it actually look like to starve the root of a sin
- 31:14today? Let us use envy as an example.
- 31:17A person battling envy must not just stay quiet and refuse to
- 31:20vocalize their jealousy. That is just behavior
- 31:23modification, right? Just.
- 31:24Biting your tongue. Mortification goes deeper.
- 31:27To mortify envy, you must actively learn to rejoice and
- 31:30grow that Providence and intentionally bless God for
- 31:33another person's good. You pray for their continued
- 31:36success until your heart aligns with your prayer that.
- 31:39Is a radical shift. What about lust?
- 31:41Consider lust. A person battling lust must not
- 31:45merely install a web filter on their phone and avoid a bad
- 31:48situation. A filter is a good fence, but it
- 31:51does not change the heart. They must cultivate A genuine,
- 31:55staggering fear of God and find their ultimate satisfaction and
- 31:58contentment in Christ. Mortification attacks the very
- 32:02disposition of the heart to do. That we have to use the ordinary
- 32:05means of grace. And let's define that term too.
- 32:08These are not magic spells. They are the regular, steady
- 32:12avenues God has provided to feed our souls.
- 32:14Yes. The basic rhythms of the
- 32:16Christian life we. Rely on the Word of God to
- 32:19expose our hidden motives and renew our minds.
- 32:22We rely on prayer to confess our constant dependence and cry out
- 32:25for help. We rely on corporate worship,
- 32:27sitting under the preaching of the Word and participating in
- 32:30the ordinances, baptism, and the Lord's Supper to continually
- 32:33reorder our disordered affections.
- 32:36And there is. A severe warning here for
- 32:37parents and for churches. We must not train children or
- 32:40congregations to be skilled hypocrites who only know how to
- 32:43avoid public embarrassment outward.
- 32:45Obedience matters. Yes, we want children who obey.
- 32:48We want citizens who follow the law, but it must be connected to
- 32:52the heart before God if a. Church learns only to maintain
- 32:56appearances, to project an image of perfect families with no
- 33:00struggles. It becomes a polished tomb.
- 33:03We must teach the commandments, and we must name sin plainly,
- 33:07but above all, we must preach the absolute necessity of the
- 33:10new birth. So what?
- 33:12Does this all mean for the weary listener?
- 33:14How does a believer avoid throwing their hands up in
- 33:16absolute despair when they wake up day after day and see their
- 33:19own persistent inward corruption?
- 33:21It is a. Daily battle it is.
- 33:23You examine your heart, you see the lingering pride, you see the
- 33:26flare ups of envy, you see the selfishness.
- 33:28And you think I am a wretched person.
- 33:29I am making no progress at all. Maybe this isn't working?
- 33:32That is a very real, painful struggle for the Christian.
- 33:35The Apostle Paul felt the exact same way in Romans Chapter 7
- 33:39when he cried out about the sin that dwelled within him.
- 33:42But the presence of remaining sin should grieve us.
- 33:44It should not drive us to despair.
- 33:46It should. Drive us straight back to
- 33:48Christ. Exactly.
- 33:49Sanctification, the process of becoming holy, is progressive.
- 33:54It is a lifelong war with many battles.
- 33:57It is not an overnight fix, but the Savior who exposes your
- 34:01defilement with the law is the exact same Savior who gives you
- 34:05a new heart in the gospel and He.
- 34:06Currently intercedes for his people at the right hand of the
- 34:10Father the Holy. Spirit who began the good work
- 34:12in you will carry it on to completion.
- 34:14You are not fighting for victory, you are fighting for
- 34:17the victory that Christ has already won on your behalf.
- 34:20We live by daily honest repentance and daily desperate
- 34:24faith to. Summarize the ground we have
- 34:26covered today. True defilement does not come
- 34:28from what you touch, what you eat, or the secular environment
- 34:31swirling around you. True defilement comes from the
- 34:33dark factory of the human heart it produces.
- 34:35Specific nameable evils ranging from scandalous theft and murder
- 34:39to the hidden quiet rot of pride and envy?
- 34:42No. Amount of external religion,
- 34:43rule keeping, psychological therapy, or behavior
- 34:46modification can fix a dead root.
- 34:48The only remedy is the atoning blood and the renewing spirit of
- 34:50Jesus Christ, who acts as our true prophet, priest and king.
- 34:54I will. Leave you with a final thought
- 34:55to consider as you go about your week.
- 34:58If every single thought, secret motive, and hidden desire of
- 35:02your heart over the last 24 hours was suddenly broadcast on
- 35:05a large screen for the entire world to see, how quickly would
- 35:09you realize that ceremonial rule following and public reputation
- 35:13are the absolute least of your worries that.
- 35:16Is a terrifying thought experiment and in.
- 35:18Light of that terrifying exposure, how much more precious
- 35:21would the cleansing covering blood of Christ become to you
- 35:24today? Thank you for.
- 35:24Joining us on this deep dive, keep examining the scriptures,
- 35:27keep testing your own heart, and keep looking away from yourself
- 35:30to the Savior we will see next time.