Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 37 - Commentary on The Book of Genesis
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter thirty four. Genesis chapter thirty four. At this chapter
- 0:05Speaker 1: begins the story of Jacob's afflictions in his children, which
- 0:10Speaker 1: were very great, and are recorded to show. Number One,
- 0:15Speaker 1: the vanity of this world. That which is dearest to
- 0:18Speaker 1: us may prove our greatest vexation, and we may meet
- 0:23Speaker 1: with the greatest crosses in those things of which we said,
- 0:28Speaker 1: this same shall comfort us. Number Two, the common griefs
- 0:33Speaker 1: of good people. Jacob's children were circumcised, were well taught
- 0:38Speaker 1: and prayed for, and have very good examples set them.
- 0:43Speaker 1: Yet some of them proved very untoward. The race is
- 0:47Speaker 1: not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong.
- 0:51Speaker 1: Grace does not run in the blood, and yet the
- 0:54Speaker 1: interrupting of the entail of grace does not cut off
- 0:58Speaker 1: the entail of profession and visible church privileges. Nay, Jacob's sons,
- 1:05Speaker 1: though they were his grief in some things, yet were
- 1:09Speaker 1: all taken into covenant with God. In this chapter we
- 1:13Speaker 1: have numeral one Dinah debauched Verses one through five, Numeral two,
- 1:20Speaker 1: a treaty of marriage between her and Setchem, who had
- 1:24Speaker 1: defiled her Verse six through nineteen. Numeral three, the circumcision
- 1:30Speaker 1: of the Sechemites pursuant to that treaty Verses twenty through
- 1:35Speaker 1: twenty four, Numeral four. The perfidious and bloody revenge which
- 1:41Speaker 1: Simeon and Levi took upon them Verses twenty five through
- 1:45Speaker 1: thirty one. Dinah dishonored BC seventeen thirty two, Verse one.
- 1:53Speaker 1: And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto
- 1:56Speaker 1: Jacob went out to see the daughters of the land
- 2:00Speaker 1: verse two. And when she Kim, the son of Hamoor,
- 2:03Speaker 1: the Hivite prince of the country, saw her, he took
- 2:07Speaker 1: her and lay with her, and defiled her verse three.
- 2:10Speaker 1: And his sole clayth unto Dinah, the daughter of Jacob,
- 2:14Speaker 1: and he loved the damsel and spake kindly unto the
- 2:18Speaker 1: damsel verse four. And Kim spake unto his father Haymore, saying,
- 2:24Speaker 1: get me this damsel to wife verse five. And Jacob
- 2:28Speaker 1: heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter. Now his
- 2:32Speaker 1: sons were with his cattle in the field, and Jacob
- 2:35Speaker 1: held his peace until they were come. Dinah was for aught.
- 2:39Speaker 1: That appears Jacob's only daughter, and we may suppose her
- 2:44Speaker 1: therefore the mother's fondling and the darling of the family,
- 2:48Speaker 1: and yet she proves neither a joy nor a credit
- 2:52Speaker 1: to them, for those children seldom prove either the best
- 2:57Speaker 1: or the happiest that are most in dulled. She is
- 3:01Speaker 1: reckoned now, But fifteen or sixteen years of age, when
- 3:05Speaker 1: she here occasioned so much mischief. Observe Number one her
- 3:10Speaker 1: vain curiosity which exposed her. She went out, perhaps unknown
- 3:15Speaker 1: to her father, but by the connivance of her mother,
- 3:19Speaker 1: to see the daughters of the land Verse one. Probably
- 3:22Speaker 1: it was at a ball or some public day. Being
- 3:26Speaker 1: an only daughter, she thought herself solitary at home, having
- 3:30Speaker 1: none of her own age and sex to converse with,
- 3:33Speaker 1: And therefore she must needs go abroad to divert herself,
- 3:37Speaker 1: to keep off melancholy, and to accomplish herself by conversation
- 3:43Speaker 1: better than she could in her father's tents. Note it
- 3:47Speaker 1: is a very good thing for children to love home.
- 3:50Speaker 1: It is parents wisdom to make it easy to them,
- 3:54Speaker 1: and children's duty then to be easy in it. Her
- 3:57Speaker 1: pretense was to see the daughters of the land, to
- 4:00Speaker 1: see how they dressed, and how they danced, and what
- 4:03Speaker 1: was fashionable among them she went to see. Yet that
- 4:07Speaker 1: was not all. She went to be seen too. She
- 4:11Speaker 1: went to see the daughters of the land, But it
- 4:13Speaker 1: may be with some thoughts of the sons of the
- 4:16Speaker 1: land too. I doubt she went to get an acquaintance
- 4:20Speaker 1: with those Canaanites and to learn their way. Note the
- 4:25Speaker 1: pride and vanity of young people betray them in many
- 4:29Speaker 1: snares Number two the loss of her honor. By this
- 4:33Speaker 1: means verse two, she kim the prince of the country,
- 4:37Speaker 1: but a slave to his own loss took her and
- 4:41Speaker 1: lay with her. It should seem not so much by
- 4:44Speaker 1: force as by surprise. Note great men think they may
- 4:49Speaker 1: do anything, and what more mischievous than untaught an ungoverned youth.
- 4:56Speaker 1: See what came of Dinah's gadding. Young women must learn
- 4:59Speaker 1: to be taste keepers at home. These properties are put
- 5:03Speaker 1: together Titus chapter two, verse five. For those that are
- 5:09Speaker 1: not keepers at home expose their chastity. Dinah went abroad
- 5:13Speaker 1: to look about her, But if she had looked about
- 5:16Speaker 1: her as she ought, she would not have fallen into
- 5:19Speaker 1: this snare. Note the beginning of sin is as the
- 5:24Speaker 1: letting forth of water. How great a matter does a
- 5:27Speaker 1: little fire kindle. We should therefore carefully avoid all occasions
- 5:32Speaker 1: of sin. And approaches to it. Number three the court
- 5:37Speaker 1: of Sikhim made to her after he had defiled her.
- 5:41Speaker 1: This was fair and commendable, and made the best of
- 5:44Speaker 1: what was bad. He loved her not as amnon Second Samuel,
- 5:50Speaker 1: Chapter thirteen, verse fifteen, and he engaged his father to
- 5:55Speaker 1: make a match for him with her verse four, number four.
- 6:00Speaker 1: The tidings brought to poor Jacob verse five. As soon
- 6:04Speaker 1: as his children grew up, they began to be a
- 6:07Speaker 1: grief to him. Let not godly parents that are lamenting
- 6:11Speaker 1: the miscarriages of their children think their case singular or unprecedented.
- 6:17Speaker 1: The good man held his peace as one astonished that
- 6:21Speaker 1: knows not what to say, or he said nothing for
- 6:25Speaker 1: fear of saying amiss. As David Psalms, Chapter thirty nine,
- 6:30Speaker 1: Verses one and two. He smothered his resentments lest if
- 6:35Speaker 1: he had suffered them to break out, they should have
- 6:38Speaker 1: transported him into any indecencies, or it should seem he
- 6:43Speaker 1: had left the management of his affairs very much too much,
- 6:48Speaker 1: I doubt to his sons, and he would do nothing
- 6:52Speaker 1: without them, or at least he knew they would make
- 6:56Speaker 1: him uneasy if he did. They have shown themselves of
- 7:01Speaker 1: late upon all occasions bold forward and assuming note. Things
- 7:07Speaker 1: never go well when the authority of a parent runs
- 7:10Speaker 1: low in a family. Let every man bear rule in
- 7:13Speaker 1: his own house and have his children in subjection with
- 7:18Speaker 1: all gravity treachery of Dinah's brethren b. C. Seventeen thirty two,
- 7:25Speaker 1: Verse six. And Haymore, the father of Si Cham, came
- 7:30Speaker 1: out unto Jacob to commune with him verse seven. And
- 7:34Speaker 1: the sons of Jacob came out of the field when
- 7:37Speaker 1: they heard it. And the men were grieved, and they
- 7:40Speaker 1: were very wroth because he had wrought fally in Israel,
- 7:45Speaker 1: lying with Jacob's daughter, which thing ought not to be done.
- 7:49Speaker 1: Verse eight. And Haymore communed with them, saying, the soul
- 7:54Speaker 1: of my son Si Kam longeth for your daughter. I
- 7:58Speaker 1: pray you give her him to wife verse nine. And
- 8:02Speaker 1: make ye marriages with us, and give your daughters to us,
- 8:07Speaker 1: and take our daughters unto you verse ten. And ye
- 8:12Speaker 1: shall dwell with us, and the land shall be before
- 8:15Speaker 1: you dwell, and trade ye therein and get you possessions
- 8:19Speaker 1: therein verse eleven. And she Kim said, unto her father
- 8:25Speaker 1: and unto her brethren, let me find grace in your
- 8:28Speaker 1: eyes and what ye shall say unto me, I will
- 8:32Speaker 1: give verse twelve. Ask me never so much dowry in gift,
- 8:37Speaker 1: and I will give a courting as ye shall say
- 8:40Speaker 1: unto me, but give me the damsel to wife verse thirteen.
- 8:45Speaker 1: And the sons of Jacob answered, she came and harmer
- 8:49Speaker 1: his father deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah
- 8:53Speaker 1: their sister verse fourteen. And they said, unto them, we
- 8:58Speaker 1: cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one
- 9:01Speaker 1: that is uncircumcised, for that were a reproach unto us
- 9:06Speaker 1: verse fifteen. But in this will we consent unto you.
- 9:11Speaker 1: If ye will be as we be, that every male
- 9:14Speaker 1: of you be circumcised verse sixteen, then will we give
- 9:19Speaker 1: our daughters unto you. And we will take our daughters
- 9:23Speaker 1: unto us, and we will dwell with you, and we
- 9:26Speaker 1: will become one people verse seventeen. But if ye will
- 9:30Speaker 1: not hearken unto us to be circumcised, then we will
- 9:33Speaker 1: take our daughter and we will be gone. Jacob's sons,
- 9:38Speaker 1: when they heard of the injury done to Dinah, showed
- 9:41Speaker 1: a very great resentment of it, influence perhaps rather by
- 9:45Speaker 1: jealousy for the honor of their family than by a
- 9:48Speaker 1: sense of virtue. Many are concerned at the shamefulness of sin,
- 9:54Speaker 1: that never lay to heart the sinfulness of it. It
- 9:57Speaker 1: is here called folly in Israel verse seven, according to
- 10:02Speaker 1: the language of after times, for Israel was not yet
- 10:06Speaker 1: a people, but a family only. Note one. Uncleanness is folly,
- 10:12Speaker 1: for it sacrifices the favor of God, peace of conscience,
- 10:17Speaker 1: and all the soul can pretend to that is sacred
- 10:22Speaker 1: and honorable, to a base and brutish lust. Number two,
- 10:27Speaker 1: this folly is most shameful in Israel. In a family
- 10:30Speaker 1: of Israel, where God is known and worshiped as he
- 10:34Speaker 1: was in Jacob's tents by the name of the God
- 10:37Speaker 1: of Israel, Folly in Israel is scandalous. Indeed, Number three,
- 10:43Speaker 1: it is a good thing to have sinned stamped with
- 10:45Speaker 1: a bad name. Uncleanness is here perverably called faaly in Israel.
- 10:53Speaker 1: Second Samuel, chapter thirteen, verse twelve. Dinah is here called
- 10:58Speaker 1: Jacob's daughter, for warning to all the daughters of Israel
- 11:03Speaker 1: that they betray not themselves to this folly. Haymore came
- 11:07Speaker 1: to treat with Jacob himself, but he turns him over
- 11:12Speaker 1: to his sons, and here we have a particular account
- 11:15Speaker 1: of the treaty, in which it is a shame to
- 11:18Speaker 1: say the Canaanites were more honest than the Israelites. Numeral one.
- 11:25Speaker 1: Haymore and see Kham fairly proposed this match in order
- 11:30Speaker 1: to a coalition in trade. She Kim is deeply in
- 11:35Speaker 1: love with Dinah. He will have her upon any terms
- 11:38Speaker 1: Verse eleven and twelve. His father not only consents, but
- 11:42Speaker 1: solicits for him, and gravely insists upon the advantages that
- 11:48Speaker 1: would follow from the union of the families verse nine
- 11:52Speaker 1: and ten. He shows no jealousy of Jacob, though he
- 11:56Speaker 1: was a stranger, but rather an earnest desire to settle
- 12:00Speaker 1: a correspondence with him and his family, making him that
- 12:04Speaker 1: generous offer the land shall be before you trade you
- 12:08Speaker 1: Therein Numeral two, Jacob's sons basely pretend to insist upon
- 12:15Speaker 1: a coalition and religion, when really they designed nothing less.
- 12:21Speaker 1: If Jacob had taken the management of this affair into
- 12:24Speaker 1: his own hands, it is probable that he and Haymoor
- 12:28Speaker 1: would soon have concluded it. But Jacob's sons mediate only
- 12:32Speaker 1: revenge and a strange project they have for the compassing
- 12:37Speaker 1: of it. The Shekhamites must be circumcised, not to make them,
- 12:43Speaker 1: why they never intended that, but to make them sore,
- 12:48Speaker 1: that they might become an easier prey to their sword.
- 12:51Speaker 1: Number one. The pretense was specious. It is an honor
- 12:56Speaker 1: of Jacob's family that they carry about with them the
- 13:00Speaker 1: of God's covenant with them. And it will be a
- 13:03Speaker 1: reproach to those that are thus dignified and distinguished to
- 13:08Speaker 1: enter in such a strict alliance with those that are
- 13:12Speaker 1: uncircumcised Verse fourteen. And therefore, if you will be circumcised,
- 13:19Speaker 1: then we will become one people with you, Verse fifteen
- 13:23Speaker 1: and sixteen. Had they been sincere herein their proposal of
- 13:28Speaker 1: these terms, would have had it in something commendable. For
- 13:32Speaker 1: Israelites should not intermarry with Canaanites, professors with profane It
- 13:38Speaker 1: is a great sin, or at least the cause and
- 13:41Speaker 1: inlet of a great deal, and has often been a
- 13:45Speaker 1: pernicious consequence. The interest we have in any persons and
- 13:50Speaker 1: the hold we have with them, should be wisely improved
- 13:54Speaker 1: by us to bring them to the love and practice
- 13:57Speaker 1: of religion. He that winneth so Roles is wise, But
- 14:02Speaker 1: then we must not, like Jacob's sons, think it enough
- 14:05Speaker 1: to persuade them to submit to the external rights of religion,
- 14:11Speaker 1: but must endeavor to convince them of its reasonableness, and
- 14:15Speaker 1: to bring them acquainted with the power of that number two.
- 14:19Speaker 1: The intention was malicious, as appears by the sequel of
- 14:23Speaker 1: the story. All they aimed at was to prepare them
- 14:27Speaker 1: for the day of slaughter. Note. Bloody designs have often
- 14:31Speaker 1: been covered and carried on with a pretense of religion.
- 14:36Speaker 1: Thus they have been accomplished most plausibly and most securely.
- 14:41Speaker 1: But this dissembled piety is doubtless double iniquity. Religion is
- 14:47Speaker 1: never more injured, nor are God's sacraments more profaned, than
- 14:53Speaker 1: when they are thus used for a cloak of maliciousness. Nay,
- 14:59Speaker 1: if Jacob Gab's sons had not had this bloody design,
- 15:03Speaker 1: I do not see how they could justify their offering
- 15:07Speaker 1: the sacred sign of circumcision the seal of God's Covenant
- 15:12Speaker 1: to those devoted Canaanites who had no part or lot
- 15:16Speaker 1: in this matter. Those had no right to seal, that
- 15:20Speaker 1: had no right to the promise. It is not meet
- 15:23Speaker 1: to take the children's bread and cast it to dogs
- 15:28Speaker 1: that Jacob's sons valued not this while they could make
- 15:31Speaker 1: it serve their turn verse eighteen. And their words pleased
- 15:36Speaker 1: Hamoor and seek him Hamer's son verse nineteen. And the
- 15:42Speaker 1: young man deferred not to do the thing, because he
- 15:45Speaker 1: had delight in Jacob's daughter, and he was more honorable
- 15:50Speaker 1: than all the house of his father verse twenty. And
- 15:54Speaker 1: Haymoor and she Khim his son came unto the gate
- 15:58Speaker 1: of their city and immuned with the men of their city,
- 16:02Speaker 1: saying verse twenty one, these men are peaceable with us.
- 16:07Speaker 1: Therefore let them dwell in the land and trade therein.
- 16:11Speaker 1: For the land behold it is large enough for them.
- 16:15Speaker 1: Let us take their daughters to us for wives, and
- 16:18Speaker 1: let us give them our daughters verse twenty two. Only
- 16:22Speaker 1: herein will the men consent unto us, for to dwell
- 16:26Speaker 1: with us, to be one people. If every male among
- 16:30Speaker 1: us be circumcised, as they are circumcised verse twenty three,
- 16:36Speaker 1: shall not their cattle and their substance, and every beast
- 16:39Speaker 1: of theirs be ours. Only let us consent unto them,
- 16:44Speaker 1: and they will dwell with us verse twenty four. And
- 16:48Speaker 1: unto Haymoor and to she Kim his son. Hearkened all
- 16:53Speaker 1: that went out of the gate of this city, and
- 16:56Speaker 1: every male was circumcised all that went out of the
- 17:00Speaker 1: gate of his city. Here Number one, Haymoor and she
- 17:05Speaker 1: Kim gave consent themselves to be circumcised verse eighteen nineteen.
- 17:12Speaker 1: To this, perhaps they were moved not only by the
- 17:16Speaker 1: strong desire they had to bring about this match, but
- 17:19Speaker 1: what they might have heard of the sacred and honorable
- 17:23Speaker 1: intentions of this sign in the family of Abraham, which
- 17:28Speaker 1: it is probable they had some confused notions of and
- 17:33Speaker 1: of the promises conferred by it, which made them the
- 17:37Speaker 1: more desirous to incorporate with the family of Jacob. Zachariah,
- 17:42Speaker 1: Chapter eight, verse twenty three. Note many who know little
- 17:49Speaker 1: of religion yet know so much of it as makes
- 17:52Speaker 1: them willing to join themselves with those that are religious. Again,
- 17:57Speaker 1: if a man would take upon him a former religion
- 18:01Speaker 1: to gain a good wife, much more should we embrace
- 18:04Speaker 1: the power of it to gain the favor of a
- 18:07Speaker 1: good God, even circumcise our hearts to love him. And
- 18:12Speaker 1: as she can here not defer to do the thing.
- 18:16Speaker 1: Number two, they gained the consent of the men of
- 18:19Speaker 1: the city Jacob's sons, requiring that they also should be circumcised. One,
- 18:27Speaker 1: they themselves had great influence upon them by their command
- 18:31Speaker 1: and example. Note, religion would greatly prevail if those in authority, who,
- 18:38Speaker 1: like she Kim, were more honorable than their neighbors, would
- 18:43Speaker 1: appear forward and zealous for it. Two they urged an
- 18:47Speaker 1: argument which was very cogent verse twenty three. Shall not
- 18:51Speaker 1: their cattle and their substance be ours. They observed that
- 18:55Speaker 1: Jacob's sons were industrious, thriving people, and promised themselves and
- 19:00Speaker 1: their neighbors advantage by alliance with them. It would improve
- 19:05Speaker 1: ground and trade and bring money into their country. Now, One,
- 19:10Speaker 1: it was bad enough to marry upon this principle, Yet
- 19:15Speaker 1: we see covetousness the greatest matchmaker in the world, and
- 19:20Speaker 1: nothing designed so much with many as the laying of
- 19:25Speaker 1: house to house and feeld to field without regard had
- 19:30Speaker 1: to any other consideration. Two, it was worse to be
- 19:34Speaker 1: circumcised upon this principle. The Sikamites will embrace the religion
- 19:40Speaker 1: of Jacob's family only in hopes of interesting themselves thereby
- 19:45Speaker 1: in the riches of that family. Thus there are many
- 19:49Speaker 1: with whom gain is godliness, and who are more governed
- 19:53Speaker 1: and influenced by their secular interest than by any principle
- 19:58Speaker 1: of thy religion. Murder of the Shekamites b. C. Seventeen
- 20:03Speaker 1: thirty two, verse twenty five. And it came to pass
- 20:07Speaker 1: on the third day, when they were sore, that the
- 20:10Speaker 1: two sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took
- 20:15Speaker 1: each man his sword and came upon the city boldly
- 20:19Speaker 1: and slew all the males verse twenty six. And they
- 20:23Speaker 1: slew Hamor and Seekam his son with the edge of
- 20:27Speaker 1: the sword, and took Dinah out of Siechim's house and
- 20:31Speaker 1: went out verse twenty seven. The sons of Jacob came
- 20:35Speaker 1: upon the slain and spoiled the city, because they had
- 20:38Speaker 1: defiled their sister verse twenty eight. They took their sheep
- 20:43Speaker 1: and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was
- 20:46Speaker 1: in the city, and that which was in the field
- 20:50Speaker 1: verse twenty nine, and all their wealth, and all their
- 20:53Speaker 1: little ones and their wives took they captive and spoiled
- 20:57Speaker 1: even all that was in the house verse thirty. And
- 21:01Speaker 1: Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ye have troubled me
- 21:05Speaker 1: to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land,
- 21:09Speaker 1: among the Canaanites and the Perzesites, and I, being few
- 21:15Speaker 1: in number, they shall gather themselves together against me and
- 21:19Speaker 1: slay me, and I shall be destroyed, I and my
- 21:22Speaker 1: house verse thirty one. And they said, should he deal
- 21:26Speaker 1: with our sister as with an harlot. Here we have
- 21:30Speaker 1: Simeon and Levi, two of Jacob's sons, young men not
- 21:34Speaker 1: above twenty years old, cutting the throats of the Sichemites,
- 21:40Speaker 1: and thereby breaking the heart of their good father Numeral one.
- 21:44Speaker 1: Here is the barbarous murder of the Sikamites. Jacob himself
- 21:48Speaker 1: was used to the sheep hook, but his sons had
- 21:51Speaker 1: got swords by their sides, as if they had been
- 21:55Speaker 1: the seed of Esau, who was to live by his sword.
- 21:59Speaker 1: We have them here number one, slaying the inhabitants of Sichem,
- 22:04Speaker 1: all the males a more unseeach 'em, particularly with whom
- 22:09Speaker 1: they had been treating in a friendly manner, but the
- 22:12Speaker 1: other day, yet with a design upon their lives. Some
- 22:16Speaker 1: think that all Jacob's sons, when they wheedled the Sichemites
- 22:21Speaker 1: to be circumcised, designed to take advantage of their soreness
- 22:25Speaker 1: and to rescue Dinah from among them. But the Simeon
- 22:29Speaker 1: and Levi, not content with that, would themselves avenge the injury,
- 22:35Speaker 1: and they did it with a witness. Now one, it
- 22:40Speaker 1: cannot be denied, but that God was righteous in it.
- 22:44Speaker 1: Had the Sichemites been circumcised in obedience to any command
- 22:47Speaker 1: of God, their circumcision would have been their protection. But
- 22:51Speaker 1: when they submitted to that sacred right only to serve
- 22:54Speaker 1: a turn, to please their prince and to enrich themselves,
- 22:59Speaker 1: it was just with God to bring this upon them.
- 23:02Speaker 1: Note as nothing secures us better than true religion, so
- 23:07Speaker 1: nothing exposes us more than religion. Only to pretend to
- 23:12Speaker 1: two but Simeon and Levi were most unrighteous one. It
- 23:17Speaker 1: was true that Sicham had wrought folly against Israel in
- 23:21Speaker 1: defiling Dinah. But it ought to have been considered how
- 23:25Speaker 1: far Dinah herself had been necessory to it. Had Sechim
- 23:30Speaker 1: abused her in her own mother's tent, it would have
- 23:33Speaker 1: been another matter. But she went upon his ground, and
- 23:37Speaker 1: perhaps by her indecent carriage, had struck the spark which
- 23:42Speaker 1: began the fire. When we are severe upon the sinner,
- 23:47Speaker 1: we ought to consider who was the tempter. Two It
- 23:52Speaker 1: was true that Sichim had done ill, but he was
- 23:55Speaker 1: endeavoring to atone for it, and was as honest and
- 23:59Speaker 1: honorable ex post facto after the deed as the case
- 24:04Speaker 1: would admit. It was not the case of the Levite's
- 24:07Speaker 1: concubine that was abused to death. Nor does he justify
- 24:12Speaker 1: what he has done, but courts a reconciliation upon any terms.
- 24:17Speaker 1: Three it was true that Siechum had done ill, But
- 24:21Speaker 1: what was that to all the Sichemites? Does one man's
- 24:25Speaker 1: sin and will they be wroth with all the town?
- 24:29Speaker 1: Must the innocent fall with the guilty? This was barbarous, indeed,
- 24:35Speaker 1: for but that which above all aggravated the cruelty was
- 24:40Speaker 1: the most perfidious treachery that was in it. The Sichemites
- 24:44Speaker 1: had submitted to their conditions and had done that upon
- 24:48Speaker 1: which they had promised to become one people with them
- 24:52Speaker 1: Verse sixteen. Yet they act as sworn enemies to those
- 24:57Speaker 1: to whom they had lately become sworn friends, making as
- 25:01Speaker 1: light of their covenant as they did of the laws
- 25:04Speaker 1: of humanity. And are those the sons of Israel cursed
- 25:09Speaker 1: be their anger, for it was fierce. Five. This also
- 25:14Speaker 1: added to the crime that they made a holy ordinance
- 25:17Speaker 1: of God subservient to their wicked design, so making that odious.
- 25:24Speaker 1: As if it were not enough for them to shame
- 25:26Speaker 1: themselves upon their family, they bring a reproach upon that
- 25:31Speaker 1: honorable badge of their religion. Justly would it be called
- 25:35Speaker 1: a bloody ordinance number two seizing the prey of Sichem
- 25:40Speaker 1: and plundering the town they rescued Dinah verse twenty six.
- 25:45Speaker 1: And if that was all they came for, they might
- 25:49Speaker 1: have done that without blood, as appears by their own
- 25:52Speaker 1: showing verse seventeen. But they aimed at the spoil. And
- 25:57Speaker 1: though Simeon and Levi only were the murderers, yet it
- 26:02Speaker 1: is intimated that others of the sons of Jacob came
- 26:05Speaker 1: upon the slain and spoiled the city verse twenty seven,
- 26:10Speaker 1: and so becoming accessory to the murder in them, it
- 26:14Speaker 1: was manifest in justice. Yet here we may observe the
- 26:19Speaker 1: righteousness of God. The Sea Chamites were willing to gratify
- 26:23Speaker 1: the sons of Jacob by submitting to the penance of
- 26:26Speaker 1: circumcision upon this principle, shall not their cattle and all
- 26:31Speaker 1: their substance be ours verse twenty three, and see what
- 26:36Speaker 1: was the issue. Instead of making themselves masters of the
- 26:40Speaker 1: wealth of Jacob's family, Jacob's family became masters of their wealth.
- 26:45Speaker 1: Note those who unjustly grasp at that which is another's
- 26:51Speaker 1: justly lose that which is their own Numeral II. Here
- 26:56Speaker 1: is Jacob's resentment of this bloody deed of and Levi
- 27:01Speaker 1: verse thirty two. Things he bitterly complains of number one,
- 27:06Speaker 1: the approach they had brought upon him. Thereby, you have
- 27:10Speaker 1: troubled me, put me into a disorder, for you have
- 27:14Speaker 1: made me to stink among the inhabitants of the land.
- 27:18Speaker 1: That is, you have rendered me and my family odious
- 27:22Speaker 1: among them. What will they say of us in our religion?
- 27:25Speaker 1: We shall be looked upon as the most perfidious, barbarous
- 27:29Speaker 1: people in the world. Note the gross misconduct of wicked
- 27:34Speaker 1: children is the grief and shame of their godly parents.
- 27:38Speaker 1: Children should be the joy of their parents, but wicked
- 27:41Speaker 1: children are their trouble, sadden their hearts, break their spirits,
- 27:46Speaker 1: and make them go mourning from day to day. Children
- 27:50Speaker 1: should be an ornament to their parents, but wicked children
- 27:53Speaker 1: are their reproach and are as dead flies in the
- 27:57Speaker 1: pot of ointment. But let such cheerchildren know that if
- 28:01Speaker 1: they repent, not the grief they have caused to their parents,
- 28:05Speaker 1: and the damage religion has sustained in its reputation through them,
- 28:11Speaker 1: will come into the account and be reckoned. For Number two,
- 28:16Speaker 1: the ruin they had exposed him too. What could be
- 28:19Speaker 1: expected but that the Canaanites, who were numerous and formidable,
- 28:24Speaker 1: would confederate against him, and he and his little family
- 28:28Speaker 1: would become an easy prey to them. I shall be
- 28:32Speaker 1: destroyed I and my house. If all the Sichemites must
- 28:37Speaker 1: be destroyed for the offense of one, why not all
- 28:42Speaker 1: the Israelites for the offense of two. Jacob knew, indeed
- 28:47Speaker 1: that God had promised to preserve and perpetuate his house.
- 28:52Speaker 1: But he might justly fear that these vile practices of
- 28:56Speaker 1: his children would amount to a forfeiture and cut off
- 29:01Speaker 1: the entail. Note, when sin is in the house, there
- 29:05Speaker 1: is reason to fear ruin at the door. The tender
- 29:09Speaker 1: parents foresee those bad consequences of sin which the wicked
- 29:14Speaker 1: children have no dread of. One would think they should
- 29:18Speaker 1: have made them to relent, and they should have humbled
- 29:21Speaker 1: themselves to their good father and begged his pardon. But
- 29:25Speaker 1: instead of this they justify themselves and give him this
- 29:30Speaker 1: insolent reply, Should he deal with our sister as a harlot?
- 29:36Speaker 1: No he should not, But if he do, must they
- 29:39Speaker 1: be their own avengers. Will nothing less than so many
- 29:44Speaker 1: lives and the ruin of whole city serve to atone
- 29:48Speaker 1: for an abuse done to one foolish girl. By their question,
- 29:53Speaker 1: they tacitly reflect upon their father, as if he would
- 29:57Speaker 1: have been content to let them deal with his daughter
- 30:01Speaker 1: as with a harlot. Note it is common for those
- 30:05Speaker 1: who run into one extreme to reproach and as censure
- 30:10Speaker 1: those who keep them mian, as if they ran into
- 30:14Speaker 1: the other. Those who condemned the rigor of revenge shall
- 30:18Speaker 1: be misrepresented as if they countenanced and justified the offense.
- 30:25Speaker 1: And of Chapter thirty four