Latest / Reformed Thinking / Life with the Can Opener: The Joy of Fleeting Gifts (Ecclesiastes 6:1-12)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. You know, usually when we talk
- 0:03about a medical diagnosis, there is a clear expectation of
- 0:06precision. It is.
- 0:09It's kind of like engineering. You break your arm.
- 0:10The X-ray shows that jagged white line on the film and the
- 0:13doctor just points at it and says, you know, there it is.
- 0:16Right. It's binary.
- 0:17It's broken or it's not broken. It's just a clean assessment.
- 0:21Yeah, and it's comforting. We like things to be visible, to
- 0:23be categorized. But then you look at the human
- 0:25soul, specifically how we relate to success and abundance, and
- 0:29suddenly that machine is just. It's broken.
- 0:32Oh, absolutely. We are looking at a spiritual
- 0:34landscape that is, well, honestly, it's murky.
- 0:38You put in the hard work, you get the promotion, the bank
- 0:41account grows, and you expect the X-ray to show happiness.
- 0:45But it doesn't. Right.
- 0:46Often it shows a void. And if you are listening to this
- 0:49right now, chances are you have experienced that specific
- 0:52disconnect at some point in your life.
- 0:54It is the absolute definition of diagnostic Muddy Waters.
- 0:57I mean, truly the input does not guarantee the expected output.
- 1:01No, it really doesn't. We assume the physical
- 1:04circumstances will dictate our internal reality, but they so
- 1:07rarely do. Which brings us to our mission
- 1:09for you today. In this deep dive into the
- 1:12source material, we are investigating Ecclesiastes
- 1:14chapter 6, verses one through 12.
- 1:17We are examining a very specific heavy affliction observed by
- 1:21King Solomon. Yeah, a really tough one.
- 1:24It's the condition of possessing massive amounts of wealth,
- 1:27honor, and family, but completely lacking the capacity
- 1:30to enjoy any of it. It sounds crazy to modern ears.
- 1:33It does, and to do this properly, we have pulled
- 1:35together ancient historical records, Hebrew lexical
- 1:39analysis, and some fascinating modern psychology studies to get
- 1:42a full picture of what is going on here.
- 1:44The goal here is to unpack why abundance without God's grace is
- 1:48severe misery. We're going to dismantle the
- 1:50false gospel of more and through that tear down we want to find
- 1:55actual lasting satisfaction in the Creator rather than the
- 1:58created gifts. OK, let's unpack this.
- 2:01To grasp the weight of Solomon's warning, we first have to look
- 2:04at this historical setting he was writing from.
- 2:07Because, I mean, he was not writing from a place of
- 2:10theoretical philosophy. He was not a monk in a desert
- 2:13theorizing about wealth. He was writing during the 10th
- 2:16century BC, which was the absolute peak of Israel's
- 2:20affluence in geopolitical dominance.
- 2:22That context changes everything about how we read the text.
- 2:27The historical record in First Kings gives us a staggering
- 2:30picture of this era. Yeah, during Solomon's reign,
- 2:33the text says, silver was as common as stones in Jerusalem.
- 2:36That's just that's an absurd to even picture.
- 2:38I know, right? Cedar wood, which was a massive
- 2:42luxury item, was as plentiful as ordinary Sycamore fig trees.
- 2:46He possessed international trade fleets that brought back gold,
- 2:49ivory, apes and Peacocks. Just importing exotic animals
- 2:52for fun. Yes, he built massive store
- 2:54cities and unmatched military cavalry and unimaginable
- 2:57domestic luxury. He had unparalleled resources to
- 3:00scientifically test the hypothesis that material
- 3:03accumulation creates happiness. So he had the limitless budget
- 3:07to run the ultimate human experiment.
- 3:09If you gave someone today a trillion dollars and no ethical
- 3:13restrictions on how they spent it to find happiness, that is
- 3:16basically what Solomon was doing.
- 3:18That is precisely what he did, and we have to view this against
- 3:21the prevailing ancient Near East theology of the time.
- 3:24OK, lay that out for us. Well, the surrounding cultures
- 3:27and even the popular theology of the Israelites themselves
- 3:31dictated A strict mechanical formula.
- 3:34It was a theology of retribution.
- 3:36Meaning what exactly? Or meaning what in practice?
- 3:39The formula stated that wealth, abundant property, and a long
- 3:43life equal divine blessing. It was a one to one ratio
- 3:47poverty or an early death equal to curse.
- 3:49It was a closed equation that left no room for nuance.
- 3:52This sounds incredibly familiar when you look at our modern
- 3:55culture. This ancient retribution
- 3:56theology feels so much like the secular concept of karma, or
- 4:00even the classic American Dream. Oh, 100% it's.
- 4:03The idea that inputting hard work automatically outputs
- 4:06happiness and moral justification.
- 4:09We tell people if you just grind hard enough, put in the hours
- 4:12and make the right investments, the universe will reward you
- 4:15with peace and satisfaction. It's a transactional view of the
- 4:19universe it. Is entirely transactional, and
- 4:21what's fascinating here is that Solomon stands at the absolute
- 4:25summit of that exact formula. Right.
- 4:27He's the poster boy for it, yes. If anyone could prove the
- 4:30equation worked, it was him. He checked every single box of
- 4:34the ancient Near Eastern success matrix, yet he writes
- 4:38Ecclesiastes standing in the ashes of his own success,
- 4:41realizing the formula was a lie. Wow.
- 4:44He had the visible tokens of blessing, but he realized a man
- 4:48can have the covenant blessings outwardly while being entirely
- 4:51destitute inwardly. I was reading through the
- 4:54lexical notes we gathered for this and that brings up the
- 4:56Hebrew concept of Hebel which shows up constantly in this
- 4:59text. In English bibles it gets
- 5:01translated as vanity a lot, which maybe sounds a bit
- 5:03arrogant or self obsessed to a modern reader like.
- 5:06Looking in a mirror too much. Yeah, but the literal meaning is
- 5:09much more physical than that, isn't it?
- 5:10Yes. Hebel literally means vapor,
- 5:13mist, or breath. It refers to something
- 5:16transient, fleeting, and insubstantial.
- 5:19It cannot bear weight. Imagine walking outside on a
- 5:22freezing winter morning and seeing your breath in the air.
- 5:24For a second. It looks like a solid cloud, but
- 5:27if you try to grab it, there is nothing there.
- 5:29It vanishes, right? When Solomon looks at all his
- 5:32wealth, his palaces, and his success, he is not saying those
- 5:36things are inherently evil. He is saying they are Hebel.
- 5:39A mountain of vapor is still just vapor.
- 5:41If you try to stand on it, you will fall right through.
- 5:45So what does this whole mean for you listening today?
- 5:48Because it seems like we suffer from the same mechanical
- 5:50formula, specifically through the prosperity gospel in the
- 5:53modern evanditrical land landscape.
- 5:55We really do. We.
- 5:56Might dress it up in different vocabulary, but we still think
- 5:58God owes us a specific emotional output if we provide the right
- 6:03religious input. The connection between the
- 6:05ancient formula and the modern prosperity gospel is undeniable.
- 6:10The prosperity gospel teaches that outward prosperity
- 6:13guarantees spiritual health and divine favor.
- 6:15Yeah, it promises that if you have enough faith, you will be
- 6:19healthy, wealthy and constantly victorious.
- 6:22But if that were true, the most affluent societies would
- 6:26inherently be the most joyful and spiritually robust.
- 6:29And we know that's not the case. Not at all.
- 6:32When we look at the psychological studies included
- 6:34in our source material, they show massive rates of
- 6:36depression, anxiety, and money related stress in wealthy
- 6:39nations. The United States is arguably
- 6:42the most affluent nation in human history, yet 10s of
- 6:45millions of adults suffer from severe depressive episodes.
- 6:49We have gained the world, but we are utterly miserable.
- 6:51It is like a person spending their entire life climbing to
- 6:54the very top of the corporate ladder.
- 6:56Imagine the sacrifice that. Makes.
- 6:58Oh, it's immense. You tear your hands up on every
- 7:00rung. You sacrifice your weekends.
- 7:02You miss your kids growing up. You compromise your health.
- 7:04And when you finally pull yourself over the top edge and
- 7:07get the corner office, you lookout the window and realize
- 7:10the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.
- 7:13That's a great way to put it. You spent your entire life
- 7:16striving for a destination that does not actually contain the
- 7:19peace you were promised. That is a terrifying realization
- 7:23for anyone to face. Yeah, and it sets up the
- 7:26theological friction of this text perfectly.
- 7:29Solomon is showing us that the formula of wealth equals
- 7:33happiness is fundamentally broken.
- 7:35It is a false promise that leaves the soul starving.
- 7:38Since we know the formula is broken, we should look at the
- 7:41specific devastating scenario Solomon uses to prove his point.
- 7:45He sets up a hypothetical situation that really gets to
- 7:48the core of this affliction. Yeah.
- 7:49Let's look at that. He identifies a severe, crushing
- 7:52situation. God gives a man comprehensive
- 7:54wealth, possessions, and honor. Lacking nothing he desires.
- 7:59Yet God withholds the ability or permission to actually enjoy
- 8:02those gifts, and a stranger consumes them instead.
- 8:04The Hebrew syntax here is the key to understand the entire
- 8:07argument. It says a man to whom God gives
- 8:10wealth, yet God does not give him enablement to enjoy them.
- 8:15OK, so. Two distinct verbs are utilized
- 8:17in that sentence. The verb Nathan, which means to
- 8:20give, is used for the wealth, but God does not give the
- 8:24shalat, which means the enablement, the mastery, or the
- 8:27permission to enjoy it. So they are two entirely
- 8:30separate gifts. The money and the joy do not
- 8:33come in the same package. That is the core reality Solomon
- 8:36wants us to grasp. The material blessing is 1 gift.
- 8:40The psychological and spiritual capacity to actually enjoy it is
- 8:43a second, separate gift. Both require a sovereign decree.
- 8:46I see God can grant the former while sovereignly withholding
- 8:49the latter. This completely shatters the
- 8:51concept of human autonomy. We naturally assume that if we
- 8:54hold the object, we automatically extract the joy
- 8:57from it, right? It's automatic.
- 8:58Yeah. If I buy the car, I get the
- 9:00happiness. If I get the house, I get the
- 9:01peace. If I secure the retirement fund,
- 9:04I get the security. But joy is not mechanically
- 9:07produced by acquisition. It is a secondary sovereign
- 9:10bestowal. You cannot force it out of the
- 9:13object. One of the commentators in our
- 9:15research stack framed this in a way that is incredibly helpful.
- 9:18Picture a person locked inside a massive warehouse.
- 9:21It is stocked floor to ceiling with the finest canned Peaches.
- 9:25They possess total abundance. They are literally surrounded by
- 9:29everything they could ever want to eat.
- 9:30They own the entire building, but they lack a simple can
- 9:34opener. Oh.
- 9:35Man, the abundance is present, but the sweetness is entirely
- 9:38inaccessible. You can possess the can and
- 9:39still starve to death. Yes, but hold on though, if we
- 9:42are saying God is a loving father, doesn't handing someone
- 9:45a locked can of Peaches feel incredibly cruel?
- 9:48You have someone starving for joy and God puts the joy right
- 9:50in front of them but hides the key.
- 9:53How do we reconcile that with a loving God?
- 9:55That is the natural human reaction.
- 9:57It feels like a cosmic taunt, but if we pull back and look at
- 10:00the broader biblical narrative, it is actually a severe mercy.
- 10:05How so? The human heart is a factory of
- 10:07idols. We constantly look to the
- 10:10creation for the satisfaction that can only be found in the
- 10:13Creator. When we demand that our money,
- 10:16our careers, or our families provide ultimate peace, we're
- 10:19treating a divine provision as a functional Savior.
- 10:22We turn the gift into a God. We ask a finite object to bear
- 10:26the weight of an infinite desire.
- 10:28Yes. And God in his mercy refuses to
- 10:32let idol satisfy us. He withholds the shalat, the
- 10:35enablement to enjoy the idol so that we will feel the emptiness
- 10:38of our false worship. Think about what would happen if
- 10:41the idol actually worked. If the money actually brought
- 10:43you permanent soul deep peace, you would happily perish in your
- 10:46rebellion, completely ignoring God you.
- 10:49Just be content without him, right?
- 10:51You would walk straight into eternal separation from Him with
- 10:54a smile on your face. Withholding the enjoyment is a
- 10:57mechanism of grace driving us back to the only true source of
- 11:01joy. It is God saying this cannot
- 11:04feed you, and I love you too much to let you pretend it can.
- 11:07OK, that completely reframes the concept.
- 11:09The lack of enjoyment is an alarm bell, not a punishment.
- 11:12It is a diagnostic tool meant to wake you up.
- 11:14Spot on. Now, Solomon does not stop at
- 11:16mere financial wealth to make this point.
- 11:19He turns the dial up to the absolute extremes of ancient
- 11:22success. He presents a hypothetical man
- 11:25who achieves the ultimate ancient Near Eastern markers of
- 11:28success. The scenario he constructs is
- 11:30staggering in its proportions. He posits a man who fathers 100
- 11:34children and lives for 2000 years a. 100 children and two
- 11:37millennia. If you are an ancient Israelite
- 11:40listening to this, your jaw is on the floor.
- 11:42We have to understand the cultural weight of these
- 11:44elements. In the ancient world, 100
- 11:47children meant massive virility, unquestionable legacy and
- 11:51supreme Social Security. You did not have a four O 1K.
- 11:55Your children were your retirement plan and your
- 11:57protection. And living for 2000 years is
- 12:00double the lifespan of Methuselah.
- 12:02It is the absolute pinnacle of conceivable human blessing.
- 12:06It is immortality and infinite legacy combined.
- 12:09But Solomon adds A devastating condition to this hypothetical
- 12:12man. He says if this man's soul is
- 12:14not satisfied and he receives no burial, A stillborn child is
- 12:18better off. The lack of a burial was the
- 12:21ultimate ancient disgrace. Really.
- 12:23Oh, absolutely. It was not just about the
- 12:25disposal of a physical body in the ancient Near East, a proper
- 12:29burial was a final act of honor, family loyalty, and covenant
- 12:32memory. To be left unburied signal
- 12:35judgement, defeat, and absolute abandonment by your family and
- 12:38society. So this man has 100 children, a
- 12:41massive family tree, yet ends up utterly alone and disgraced.
- 12:45His family does not even care enough to put him in the ground
- 12:47and the. Comparison of the stillborn
- 12:49child is shocking A stillborn child the heborn word is nephil
- 12:52comes in darkness. It's name, it's Shem, which
- 12:55represents identity and legacy, is covered in Yeah.
- 12:57It never sees the sun. It never experiences a single
- 13:00human pleasure. How on earth can Solomon
- 13:03conclude that the stillborn is better off than the 2000 year
- 13:06old billionaire? It comes down to one word, rest,
- 13:09the Hebrew word nashaf. The text says the stillborn
- 13:12possesses rest while the affluent man does not.
- 13:15I see Solomon is forcing his audience to realize that the
- 13:19duration of life does not equal salvation.
- 13:23The unregenerate man with massive abundance, living for
- 13:262000 years without a satisfied soul, is living in a prolonged
- 13:30state of torment. Just endless striving.
- 13:32Well, yes, precisely. He is experiencing 2 millennia
- 13:36of agonizing friction. Constantly hungry but never
- 13:38full, the stillborn child has spared that restless,
- 13:42unsatisfied earthly existence. Is Solomon just using extreme
- 13:45poetic hyperbole to grab our attention, or is he making a
- 13:48literal biological calculation about the value of life here?
- 13:51This is wisdom literature, so he is deliberately using jarring
- 13:54hyperbole to breakthrough our defenses.
- 13:57He is not establishing A comprehensive doctrine of infant
- 13:59death. He is making a severe rhetorical
- 14:01comparison. OK.
- 14:02That makes sense. He is saying take the longest,
- 14:05most prosperous life you can possibly imagine, now remove
- 14:09God's grace from it. That life is a heavier burden
- 14:12than never having lived at all. You see this play out in modern
- 14:15headlines all the time. Think about famous, highly
- 14:19successful tycoons or celebrities.
- 14:21You can probably picture a few specific names right now.
- 14:24Yeah, we all can. They possess massive families,
- 14:27sprawling estates all over the world, and they live long lives
- 14:30surrounded by sycophants and yes men.
- 14:33But then you read about their final years and they are marked
- 14:36by intense family litigation, complete isolation, paranoia and
- 14:39palpable misery. It's tragic.
- 14:41Their kids are suing each other over the estate before the
- 14:44person is even passed away. They have the hundred children
- 14:46and the long life, but they have absolutely no rest.
- 14:50It proves that human existence stretched out indefinitely
- 14:53without God-given enjoyment is a curse, not a blessing.
- 14:57Immortality without grace is just eternal restlessness.
- 15:00So if accumulating all that wealth, building a dynasty and
- 15:03living forever cannot cure this anxiety, the problem cannot be
- 15:06our external circumstances. The defect has to be.
- 15:09Internal it's a structural issue with us.
- 15:12Right. What is broken in our actual
- 15:14wiring? Why are we so incapable of being
- 15:16satisfied? Well, Solomon moves from the
- 15:19external circumstances to a universal human reality.
- 15:22Regarding our desires, he states a universal reality.
- 15:27All the toil of man is for his mouth, yet his appetite is not
- 15:30filled. That is the human condition in a
- 15:33single sentence. We work endlessly to consume,
- 15:37yet the consumption never produces finality.
- 15:40I noticed in the study notes that the Hebrew word for
- 15:42appetite here is nephesh. It seems like it means a lot
- 15:46more than just your physical stomach rumbling before
- 15:48lunchtime. You are right, it is a brilliant
- 15:50piece of word play. In the text, nephesh can mean
- 15:53soul, throat, life or craving. The text says you work to feed
- 15:57the mouth, but the nephesh, the throat, the soul remains an
- 16:00empty void. Oh wow.
- 16:02The physical mouth receives the food, the bank account receives
- 16:04the paycheck, the garage receives the car, but the inner
- 16:07being remains entirely unsatisfied.
- 16:10Solomon contrast this wandering of the appetite with the sight
- 16:13of the eyes. What is the distinction he is
- 16:15making there? The wandering of the appetite
- 16:18portrays the soul as a restless Vagabond.
- 16:21It is roaming the earth, searching for satisfaction,
- 16:24convinced that the next acquisition will finally bring
- 16:26peace. Always chasing something else.
- 16:28Always, it is always living in the future conditional.
- 16:32If I just get this, then I will be happy.
- 16:35But the sight of the eyes refers to contented realism.
- 16:39OK, contented realism, yes. It is the spiritual discipline
- 16:43of receiving and enjoying the actual present portion God has
- 16:47set before you. Right now it is looking at the
- 16:49bread on your table today and giving thanks rather than
- 16:52hallucinating about a banquet tomorrow.
- 16:54If we view this through the lens of human depravity, this makes
- 16:57perfect sense. Our natural appetites are
- 16:59fundamentally broken. Once we are severed from the
- 17:02Creator, our desire mutates it. Mutates heavily we.
- 17:05Take good things and demand they do the work of God.
- 17:08We turn food into identity. We turn work into salvation.
- 17:11We turn our spouses or children into our source of absolute
- 17:14worth. That mutation is the essence of
- 17:16idolatry, and because created things are finite, they can
- 17:20never fill an infinite void. When you ask a finite object to
- 17:24provide infinite meaning, you crush the object and you starve
- 17:27your soul. Imagine a bucket with the bottom
- 17:30completely rusted out. You can pour a glass of water
- 17:33into it and it drains straight out.
- 17:34So you think I just need more water?
- 17:36You back up a fire truck and pump thousands of gallons into
- 17:39it. It all drains out.
- 17:41You could theoretically pour the entire ocean into that rusted
- 17:44bucket, all the wealth, experiences, and honors of the
- 17:47world, but it will never hold a single drop.
- 17:50The bottom is rusted out. The volume of the water is not
- 17:53the problem. The structural integrity of the
- 17:55bucket is the problem. Psychologist call this the
- 17:57hedonic treadmill, and it maps perfectly on to what Solomon is
- 18:01describing. We run frantically toward a new
- 18:04luxury, believing it will elevate our baseline of
- 18:07happiness permanently. And does it.
- 18:08For a minute, we finally get it. We experience a brief, intense
- 18:13bicodopamine, and then we adapt to it.
- 18:16Within months, or sometimes even weeks, that luxury feels like a
- 18:19basic necessity. We fall right back to our
- 18:22original emotional baseline, feeling empty and looking for
- 18:26the next upgrade. If you are listening to this and
- 18:28you have ever found yourself staring at your phone late at
- 18:31night, you know exactly how this feels.
- 18:33Oh yes, this sounds precisely like the psychology behind doom
- 18:37scrolling on social media. You are sitting on the couch at
- 18:401:00 AM, flicking your thumb, looking for that one post, that
- 18:43one funny video, or that one piece of news that will finally
- 18:46give your brain permission to rest.
- 18:48Just one more. Yeah, you tell yourself, just
- 18:50one more scroll on my brain will shut off.
- 18:51But the algorithm is specifically designed so that
- 18:54your nephesh, your craving, is never filled.
- 18:57It is engineered to keep your appetite wandering infinitely
- 19:01the. Algorithm is the digital
- 19:02manifestation of the wandering nephesh.
- 19:04It monetizes our incident restlessness, and Solomon
- 19:08concludes that even recognizing this cycle is a striving after
- 19:11wind. Because knowing about the rust
- 19:13doesn't fix it. That's right.
- 19:15Human wisdom can diagnose the disease.
- 19:17It teaches us to see the reality of our condition, and we can map
- 19:21out the psychology of it. But human wisdom alone cannot
- 19:24cure the rusted bucket. It can only describe the rust.
- 19:28So how do we react when we realize we cannot fill the
- 19:31bucket? When our desires are bottomless
- 19:33and we realize we cannot control our own joy?
- 19:36What is our natural fleshly reaction?
- 19:38We get angry, we complain, we try to argue with the
- 19:41management, we demand an explanation for why things are
- 19:44not working the way we want them to.
- 19:46Solomon describes this perfectly when he talks about humanity
- 19:49boxing with shadows. The.
- 19:50Text shifts here from observation to an absolute
- 19:53declaration of divine sovereignty.
- 19:55It says whatever has come to be has already been named, and it
- 19:58is known what man is, and that he is not able to dispute with
- 20:01one stronger than he. I want to look at the
- 20:03terminology used there, specifically the idea of
- 20:06disputing. What is the context of that
- 20:08word? The word for dispute or contend
- 20:10is din. It is a legal term.
- 20:12It means to take someone to court to enter into litigation.
- 20:16Fallen humanity constantly tries to litigate against divine
- 20:19Providence. Wow, litigate against God, Yes.
- 20:23We want to summon God to the witness stand, put him
- 20:25underoath, and demand he justify his distribution of wealth,
- 20:28health and joy. We look at our lives and say, I
- 20:31put in the work. Where's the payoff?
- 20:33I demand a hearing. But the text shuts that down
- 20:35immediately by saying God has already named reality.
- 20:38In Scripture, naming implies absolute authority, definition
- 20:42and forward a nation. Exactly.
- 20:43Or I should say yes, absolutely. When Adam named the animals, he
- 20:46was exercising derived authority over them.
- 20:48When God names reality, he is exercising absolute sovereignty.
- 20:52God dictates it's reality, the creature receives it.
- 20:55This exposes the supreme arrogance of modern humanism.
- 20:59We demand explanations from God as though he owes us a
- 21:02transcript of his eternal decrees.
- 21:04We evaluate our lives based on our immediate comfort, assuming
- 21:07we know what is best for our own souls.
- 21:09We think we are the judge and God is on trial.
- 21:12The text also calls Man a shadow.
- 21:14We are weak, insubstantial, and utterly unable to dispute with
- 21:18the One who is infinitely stronger.
- 21:21Multiplying words of complaint only multiplies vanity.
- 21:24We do not know what is good for us, nor do we know the future.
- 21:27We are shadows trying to punch a mountain.
- 21:29And because we are shadows, our perspective is severely limited.
- 21:33We have no idea if a sudden financial windfall would
- 21:35absolutely ruin our character, right?
- 21:37We might beg God for a promotion or a massive inheritance, not
- 21:41realizing that acquiring it would destroy our marriage or
- 21:44make us arrogant. Conversely, we did not know if a
- 21:47sudden painful loss might be the precise instrument used to save
- 21:51our souls from self-reliance. We lack the omniscient data
- 21:55required to litigate the case. Think about Job's initial
- 21:57reaction to his suffering. He was a righteous man who lost
- 22:00everything, his wealth, his children, his health, and his
- 22:03immediate visceral impulse was to demand his day in court with
- 22:06God. He wanted a hearing.
- 22:07He. Wanted a subpoena.
- 22:09He wanted a legal mediator to stand between them so he could
- 22:12litigate the fairness of his situation.
- 22:15He was convinced that if he could just present his case, God
- 22:18would realize a mistake had been made.
- 22:20Yes. Job's friends gave him terrible
- 22:23advice based on that same ancient retribution formula,
- 22:26telling him he must have sinned to deserve it.
- 22:30Jabe knew he had not, so he demanded an explanation.
- 22:33But God didn't give him one, no. When God finally answered out of
- 22:37the whirlwind, he did not offer Job a neat theological
- 22:40explanation. He did not give him a bulleted
- 22:42list of reasons. He pointed to the cosmos.
- 22:45He established the unbridgeable chasm between creator and
- 22:48creature. God essentially asked Job, where
- 22:50were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
- 22:52He pointed to the sea, the stars, the wild animals.
- 22:56He overwhelmed Job with the sheer scale of divine wisdom and
- 22:58power that. Response from the whirlwind
- 23:00silence is the dim, the litigation.
- 23:03It forces the shadow to recognize the substance of God.
- 23:05It brings Job to a place of humble submission where he
- 23:08covers his mouth and realizes he lacks the standing to soothe the
- 23:11Almighty. I can hear someone listening to
- 23:13this and feeling a sense of dread.
- 23:15If everything is already named and we are just shadows who do
- 23:19not know what is good for us, doesn't that breed absolute
- 23:23fatalism? I can see why someone would
- 23:25think that, right? If the decree is already set and
- 23:28my complaining is useless, why should you get out of bed?
- 23:31Why try to build a business or raise a family or pursue justice
- 23:35in the world if you are just a shadow?
- 23:38That is a critical distinction we need to make.
- 23:40Solomon is not advocating for Stoic fatalism.
- 23:43Fatalism is a Pagan concept. OK, unpack that.
- 23:46Fatalism says my choices do not matter, the universe is cold and
- 23:49a different so I will do nothing.
- 23:51Biblical submission of Providence says God is
- 23:54infinitely wise and good, He loves his people and he governs
- 23:57all things. Therefore, I can act with
- 23:59confidence and trust, knowing the outcome is secure in his
- 24:02capable hands. So it is not about giving up, it
- 24:04is about acting without the crushing anxiety of needing to
- 24:07control the universe, right? It is the difference between a
- 24:09prisoner sitting in a dark, locked cell and a child sitting
- 24:13in the backseat of a car who are trusting their parent who is
- 24:15driving. I love that analogy the.
- 24:17Child does not control the steering wheel.
- 24:18They might not even know the route, but they are not
- 24:21paralyzed by fear. They're at rest because they
- 24:23know the character of the driver.
- 24:25We work, we build, we raise our families, and we pursue justice.
- 24:28But we do so while submitting the results and the enjoyment of
- 24:31those results to 11 Providence. We do our duty and leave the
- 24:35outcomes to God. OK, so if we are trapped in this
- 24:37vaporous existence under the sun, with a wandering broken
- 24:41soul, a rusted bucket for a heart, and no ability to argue
- 24:45with a sovereign decree, where do we look for hope?
- 24:48Ecclesiastes sets up a massive deficit.
- 24:51It diagnosis the disease perfectly, but who pays the
- 24:54bill? Where is the cure?
- 24:56This leads us to the true dispenser of joy.
- 25:00Ecclesiastes prepares the way by exposing a massive deficit that
- 25:03only Jesus Christ resolves. All of the despair, the
- 25:07unfulfilled appetite, the inability to enjoy the gifts,
- 25:09the endless litigation, these are symptoms of humanity
- 25:12alienated from God through sin. Christ is the Incarnate wisdom
- 25:16of God who rescues humanity from the curse of this unenjoyed
- 25:19existence. Let's connect the dots directly
- 25:21from Solomon's diagnosis to Jesus in Ecclesiastes 6.
- 25:26The unregenerate man lacks the grace to enjoy his gifts.
- 25:29He has the warehouse full of Peaches, but he is holding the
- 25:32locked can. And Christ freely gives the
- 25:34unsearchable riches of grace. He does not just hand us another
- 25:38earthly gift to add to the pile of vapor.
- 25:41He reconciles us to the Father. He restores the broken
- 25:44relationship that allows us to receive any gift, whether it is
- 25:48a meager meal or a massive inheritance, with genuine
- 25:52gratitude. Solomon says the nephesh, the
- 25:54soul, is endlessly hungry. It wanders the earth looking for
- 25:57satisfaction. And Jesus stands up in the
- 26:00Gospel of John and declares I am the bread of life.
- 26:03Whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in
- 26:06me shall never thirst. That's the cure for the rested
- 26:08bucket, yes? He offers himself as the only
- 26:11substance that can plug the rusted hole in the human heart.
- 26:14The endless wandering of the appetite finds its permanent
- 26:17rest in him because he is infinite.
- 26:19He is the only object of desire that can actually satisfy the
- 26:22weight of human longing. Solomon says man foolishly tries
- 26:25to dispute or litigate with God over his circumstances.
- 26:30We demand our day in court to argue about what we deserve.
- 26:34Yet look at Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, facing the
- 26:37absolute terror of the cross, bearing the way to divine wrath
- 26:40for the sins of His people. He did not dispute with the
- 26:43Father, He. Didn't ask for a lawyer.
- 26:45No, he didn't. He had a legitimate claim to
- 26:47fairness, being perfectly sinless, yet he did not
- 26:51litigate. He perfectly submitted to the
- 26:53divine decree, saying not my will but yours be done.
- 26:57He lived the life of perfect submission that we failed to
- 27:00live and died the curse of death we deserve for our constant
- 27:03murmuring and complaining. What about that dark ending with
- 27:06the hypothetical man where the stillborn child finds rest in
- 27:10the darkness of the grave? Throughout Ecclesiastes, the
- 27:13grave feels like the final oppressive word.
- 27:16It is the great equalizer that makes everything vapor.
- 27:19Under the sun feud, strictly from a secular, earthly
- 27:22perspective, the grave is the final word.
- 27:25But we have to contrast that dark ending with the physical
- 27:27resurrection of Jesus Christ. Yes.
- 27:29The empty tomb changes everything.
- 27:30Because Jesus broke the shadow of death, the grave is no longer
- 27:34the terminus. It is no longer a dead end, it
- 27:37is a doorway. He defeated the vapor.
- 27:40Because of His bodily resurrection.
- 27:42The believer looks forward to a renewed physical creation where
- 27:46joy will be completely unhindered by sin, decay, or
- 27:49loss. The stillborn's rest in the dark
- 27:52grave is replaced by the believers conscious, everlasting
- 27:55joy in the radiant presence of God.
- 27:58Pointing back to the beginning of Jesus's earthly ministry,
- 28:01think about his temptation in the wilderness.
- 28:03Satan took him up and offered him all the kingdoms of the
- 28:06world and their glory. A.
- 28:07Massive temptation. Satan was offering him the
- 28:10ultimate can of earthly wealth and honor, but bypassing the
- 28:13Father's timing and bypassing the cross.
- 28:16Jesus had the option to take the shortcut to the crown, but he
- 28:19refused the wealth. Without the Father's grace, He
- 28:22chose the path of obedience, securing true eternal
- 28:25satisfaction for His people. He proved in the wilderness that
- 28:28communion with the Father and obedience to His will is
- 28:31infinitely better than the sum total of the world's wealth.
- 28:34He starved physically in the desert, yet his nephesh was
- 28:37completely satisfied in God. So bringing this down to the
- 28:40ground for you listening right now, how does knowing that
- 28:44Christ is the ultimate satisfaction actually change how
- 28:47you handle your life tomorrow? It sounds great theologically,
- 28:51but how does this alter your budget, your career ambitions,
- 28:54or your Monday morning commute? Practically it means you repent
- 28:58of covetousness when you see your neighbors new car or your
- 29:02Co workers promotion. You stop telling yourself the
- 29:04lie that if I only had that I would have rest.
- 29:08You stop the wandering appetite. Yes, you recognize that thought
- 29:12as a symptom of the wandering appetite.
- 29:15You stop treating your career as a functional savior.
- 29:17When you sit down to handle your budget, you do so as a steward,
- 29:20not an owner. You realize the money is God's
- 29:23provision, not your identity, which frees you to be incredibly
- 29:26generous. It changes the entire posture of
- 29:29your daily life. On your Monday morning commute,
- 29:31instead of resenting the traffic or dreading the work day, you
- 29:34can thank God for the job He provided you.
- 29:36Cultivate deliberate gratitude for the ordinary present portion
- 29:40God has placed right in front of your eyes.
- 29:42You enjoy your morning coffee, you love your spouse, and you do
- 29:45your work with excellence, holding all of it loosely
- 29:48because you know your ultimate treasure is secure in Christ.
- 29:51You are no longer demanding that your life produce infinite joy,
- 29:55because Christ has already secured that for you.
- 29:57We must stop wasting our breath trying to extract absolute joy
- 30:01from fleeting gifts. The gifts will break under the
- 30:04pressure. Receive what God gives today
- 30:06with humble fear, faith and profound Oh excuse me, with
- 30:10immense gratitude. To distill the core takeaways
- 30:13from this deep dive into the source material, you can possess
- 30:17the can and still lack the opener.
- 30:19You can have a mountain of wealth, a massive family, and a
- 30:22long life and still be crushed by a severe misery.
- 30:24If God withholds the capacity to enjoy it, it's.
- 30:27A sobering reality. We have a wandering appetite, A
- 30:29rusted bucket that will never be satisfied by the created world.
- 30:33We are shadows who cannot win a courtroom dispute with the
- 30:35Almighty. And the only cure for this
- 30:37entire condition is finding our absolute satisfaction in Jesus
- 30:41Christ, who alone gives the grace to enjoy life and
- 30:44reconciles us to the Father. It is a radical shift from
- 30:48striving after wind to resting in grace.
- 30:51As we wrap up, I want to leave you with a final, unmentioned
- 30:54concept to Mull over on your own.
- 30:56We often treat God's no to our prayers for success.
- 30:59As a punishment, we assume He is holding out on us.
- 31:02But what if the very earthly blessing you are begging God to
- 31:05give you right now is the precise idol that would destroy
- 31:07you? Think about that.
- 31:08What if God's refusal to grant you that wealth, that
- 31:11relationship, or that status is not a sign of His absence, but
- 31:14the absolute clearest proof of His severe mercy?
- 31:17He might be keeping your hands empty, so you have no choice but
- 31:20to hold on to Him. Think about that the next time
- 31:22you find yourself staring at a locked pantry.
- 31:25Thank you for joining us on Reformed Thinking.