Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / First Peoples of Alabama - TPR's In Focus - Nov. 5, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from the Janice Hawkins Cultural Arts Park on
- 0:04the main campus of Troy University, featuring the International
- 0:08Arts Center, the Fred Noll Hollis Museum,
- 0:12and the Hua Bao Zhu Gallery. More information at
- 0:15troy.edu/artspark.
- 0:21From Troy Public Radio,
- 0:25this is In Focus, and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson. November is
- 0:29Native American Heritage Month. Heritage Month,
- 0:33and on November 14th, the Alabama Department
- 0:36of Archives and History will host the grand opening of
- 0:41its new First Peoples of Alabama exhibit.
- 0:45A special feature of the celebration is a Native
- 0:48American art festival, and Dr. Alex Colvin,
- 0:52exhibits, publications, and programs coordinator,
- 0:56joins us with a preview Dr.
- 1:04Alex Colvin, thank you so much for joining us.
- 1:07Thank you so much for having me. Alex, you and I are on a first-name
- 1:11basis because we've known each other for several years, but we
- 1:15are here to discuss an important exhibit.
- 1:19Yes, I am so excited to tell you all about the First Peoples of
- 1:23Alabama gallery that's going to be opening on November 14th.
- 1:27In the history of the Alabama Department of Archives and History,
- 1:30we've had some iteration of a Native American exhibit.
- 1:34Previously, it was called the First Alabamians Gallery.
- 1:38That's been open from 2011, and then it was closed
- 1:42in 2021. Now we have redesigned it
- 1:46and reimagined it as the First Peoples of Alabama Gallery.
- 1:49So what was behind the reimagining of the exhibit?
- 1:54There's always a moment when you want to kind of take a look at an
- 1:57exhibit and think through what can you do better, what can you do differently,
- 2:00what interpretations have changed. But there's also this
- 2:04very important component that we were getting into compliance
- 2:08with something called NAGPRA, which stands for the Native American Grave
- 2:11Protection and Repatriation Act. This is a federal law
- 2:15that was passed in 1990. It tells you to look into
- 2:19your collection and to find out where your archaeological collection came
- 2:23from and ensure that it's didn't come from a funerary
- 2:26context. So, we took a look at our collection.
- 2:30We got to work contacting Tribal Nations across
- 2:34the United States in Oklahoma, Alabama, North Carolina.
- 2:38There's about 20 federally recognized Tribes that call Alabama home,
- 2:42and we began that process of consulting with them about our collection
- 2:47and repatriating or returning objects that are
- 2:50from a funerary context, so from a gravesite. So,
- 2:54returning those objects to them. In doing so, we realized
- 2:58that we need to also think through what kind of items are we putting in
- 3:01an exhibit, how are we talking about the past, and how can we
- 3:05bring these Tribal partners into our exhibit process.
- 3:09And so that's really what helped inspire Going Towards the First Peoples of Alabama.
- 3:13In other words, the First Alabamians exhibit has morphed into
- 3:18the First Peoples of Alabama exhibit.
- 3:21Exactly. Which opens mid-November. This is so
- 3:25exciting. It is. We're so excited for people to be able
- 3:29to come into the space and see all of the hard work that our exhibit
- 3:32team has been doing with our design firms and our tribal partners
- 3:37in order to get this exhibit ready. It's so bright and colorful and vibrant,
- 3:42and it's full of a lot of archaeological objects, some really awesome reproductions,
- 3:46and a lot of really great interviews and photographs and images.
- 3:50Can you give us some examples of items in the exhibit?
- 3:54So in our exhibit, we have a lot of
- 3:57really great art that is done by modern Native artists who
- 4:01have done reproductions of artifacts or archaeological objects.
- 4:06So we have some copper pieces by this amazing
- 4:09artist named Amanda Rutland. She is a Muscogee copperwork artist,
- 4:13and she's recreated a copper plate and a copper pendant and
- 4:17even a headdress that has copper maces in it.
- 4:20She's recreated these items for us so that we'd be able to display them alongside
- 4:25some archaeological objects that went through the consultation process.
- 4:29These archaeological objects include ceramics and
- 4:33stone pieces and tools and everything, so people can
- 4:36come see both archaeological evidence as well as reproductions
- 4:40based on that archaeology all in this wonderful space.
- 4:44But we also have some really cool pieces in our Alabama Voices Gallery,
- 4:48which is open, and one of those pieces is one by
- 4:52Jake Tyker. He is a Seminole artist who does textiles,
- 4:56and he's actually recreated 2 outfits for us,
- 4:59one of Haposelemiko, who was a member of
- 5:03this treaty delegation that went to New York in 1790,
- 5:07and he's also recreated the outfit of Minawa, a Muscogee
- 5:11delegate to the Treaty of Washington in 1826.
- 5:15You can see how fashion changed over time between 1790
- 5:20and 1826. But we also get to highlight
- 5:24these wonderful stories of these men who were going and
- 5:27trying to negotiate on behalf of their nation. Alex Jake
- 5:31Tiger has been a guest on Troy Public Radio,
- 5:34and he has appeared in film.
- 5:38He has also worked with schools in Georgia, in Alabama,
- 5:43and also in Florida. Coming up on November
- 5:4714th, how will you celebrate this opening?
- 5:50Well, we wanted to celebrate this opening by bringing Native artists here
- 5:54to Montgomery so they will be able to talk with the public,
- 5:58be able to explain their process, and to showcase
- 6:01all these different wonderful mediums. So we'll have a copperwork
- 6:05artist, a shell artist, basket makers,
- 6:08painters, textile artists that can really celebrate
- 6:12Native culture, both from the past, but also the perseverance and
- 6:17the continuation of that culture today by all
- 6:20these tribal artists. I really hope people are able to come and meet them.
- 6:24Jake is going to be one of them, as well as Amanda and so many
- 6:27other artists. This amazing painter who we've developed a relationship
- 6:31with as a part of this gallery, his name is Johnny Diacon,
- 6:35and he is a member of the Muscogee Creek Nation and Saploco Tribal
- 6:39Town, and he has created 5 brand-new pieces for this gallery
- 6:43that showcase how foodways,
- 6:46technology, art, community, and history are
- 6:50interpreted through a Muscogee perspective. He brought
- 6:54the Mississippian period to life through this amazing artwork
- 6:59and has been able to bring this vibrancy and color and
- 7:03life into the gallery with his artistic depictions
- 7:06of the Mississippian period. Are you actually saying that we can
- 7:10meet these artists on November 14th at the Alabama Department
- 7:14of Archives and History? Yes, you'll be able to meet them, talk to
- 7:18them, hear about their process, and be able to even see some of
- 7:22the items that they've created. What are the hours that day that
- 7:26the celebration will take place? The celebration is going
- 7:29to be Saturday, November 14th, from 10 to 3 o'clock,
- 7:34and you can check our social media for a detailed schedule of programming because we're
- 7:38going to have programming throughout the day. One of the things that we're really excited
- 7:41about for this gallery is that we can show the history
- 7:45of the First Peoples who came to this area. Covers 560
- 7:50generations ago, which is about 14,000 years ago, through to
- 7:54today, and show that the descendants of the First Peoples are
- 7:58still alive and thriving, and to be able
- 8:02to make connections back in their ancestral homeland,
- 8:05to be able to showcase how they are keeping their ancestors' history
- 8:08and culture alive today. What part of the exhibit
- 8:13really spoke to you? There was this idea of thinking about time
- 8:17differently, thinking about the past as something as a generational
- 8:21line. It changes our relationship to the past and how
- 8:24we think about the past. When you hear that something happened
- 8:27560 generations ago, and then you find out that contact
- 8:32between Europeans and Native Americans happened 20 generations ago, and that
- 8:36removal happened 7 generations ago, it changes the way you
- 8:40think about history and the way you think about how we are connected to that
- 8:44history. And that I hope that people find a resonance with.
- 8:47Where can people find a description of this event online?
- 8:52You can find all the information on our website,
- 8:55archives.alabama.gov, or on our Facebook
- 8:59page. Alex, thank you for sharing the preview
- 9:04with the listeners. Thank you so much, and I hope to see everybody
- 9:08on November 14th. That was Dr. Alex Colvin,
- 9:11Exhibits, Publications, and Programs Coordinator at
- 9:15the Alabama Department of Archives and History. More information
- 9:19about the November 14th grand opening of the
- 9:23First Peoples of Alabama exhibit and the Native
- 9:27American Art Festival can be found at the archives.alabama.gov
- 9:32website. Thanks for joining us for Native
- 9:36American Heritage Month on InFocus. It's a
- 9:39podcast wherever you get your podcasts. And feel
- 9:43free to get in touch by email at infocus@troy.edu.
- 9:49I'm Carolyn Hutcheson, and this is listener-supported
- 9:53Troy Public Radio.