Latest / FBI Files / He Won a Police Medal in 1993. In 1994, He Had a Witness Killed.
Transcript
- 0:07Speaker 1: So you got what I need?
- 0:09Speaker 2: On the streets of New Orleans, drug money bought the
- 0:12Speaker 2: city's cups. Officers became the strong arm of drug lords,
- 0:17Speaker 2: brutalizing anyone who dared speak up.
- 0:20Speaker 3: Jim!
- 0:21Speaker 4: Jim!
- 0:23Speaker 3: Help!
- 0:23Speaker 5: With police tainted by belief, undercover agents would have to
- 0:27Speaker 5: put their lives on the line to bring down the
- 0:30Speaker 5: corrupt officers who hid behind the shattered sheep.
- 1:07Speaker 6: In a city awash in narcotics, the drug lords have
- 1:10Speaker 6: all the power, even over the police. Corruption in New
- 1:14Speaker 6: Orleans grew like cancer, eating away at public safety and
- 1:18Speaker 6: threatening to destroy the city. Lured by easy wealth, crooked
- 1:22Speaker 6: cops began breaking the laws they were sworn to uphold.
- 1:26Speaker 6: I'm Jim Kallstrom, former head of the FBI's New York office.
- 1:30Speaker 6: When it became clear that the police could no longer
- 1:32Speaker 6: police themselves, the FBI had to get involved. It was
- 1:37Speaker 6: a case where the line between friends and enemies became
- 1:40Speaker 6: dangerously blurred.
- 1:46Speaker 5: New Orleans, 1993. Tourists packed the city looking for a
- 1:50Speaker 5: good time, not all of it legal. Cocaine was in
- 1:54Speaker 5: demand and the dealers cashed in. It was a violent business.
- 2:04Speaker 7: For protection, the.
- 2:05Speaker 5: Drug lords turned to those whose duty was to serve
- 2:07Speaker 5: and protect. The cops. Officers lined their pockets while enforcing
- 2:17Speaker 5: the will of the dealers. They controlled turf-like thugs, terrorizing
- 2:22Speaker 5: innocent civilians. Agent Stan Hatton of the FBI's Public Corruption
- 2:29Speaker 5: Unit in New Orleans was aware of the growing problem.
- 2:33Speaker 8: Our intelligence told us that there was a great variety
- 2:36Speaker 8: of corruption taking place among many different officers on the department. However,
- 2:42Speaker 8: the one thing that seemed to be the most pervasive
- 2:45Speaker 8: was that officers were out there working with drug dealers
- 2:47Speaker 8: on the street, were protecting drug dealers on the street,
- 2:50Speaker 8: and were stealing money and drugs from drug dealers on
- 2:53Speaker 8: the street.
- 2:58Speaker 5: One such drug dealer was Terry Adams, known on the
- 3:01Speaker 5: streets as Scaboo. He was a small-time operator who was
- 3:09Speaker 5: being extorted by Officer Sammy Williams.
- 3:12Speaker 6: So you got what I need?
- 3:13Speaker 5: Come on now, give me what I need. But this time,
- 3:18Speaker 5: the protection money Scabu paid Williams wasn't enough. On Christmas Eve,
- 3:25Speaker 5: the officer demanded that Scabu pay him $ 10, 000 cash by
- 3:29Speaker 5: 6 p.m. If Scabu failed to show, Williams threatened to
- 3:35Speaker 5: beat him and guaranteed him 20 years to life. That evening,
- 3:42Speaker 5: At 5 p.m., Special Agent Stan Haddon was finishing up
- 3:46Speaker 5: some last-minute work. About to go home, he took one
- 3:51Speaker 5: last call. It was Scaboo. His time was running out.
- 3:57Speaker 5: He told Haddon that he was being blackmailed, but didn't
- 3:59Speaker 5: have the $ 10, 000 the corrupt cop was demanding in less
- 4:03Speaker 5: than an hour.
- 4:04Speaker 3: What did the name of the officer say?
- 4:06Speaker 8: When Scaboo contacted me, we realized that that was our
- 4:08Speaker 8: best chance to do something about police corruption.
- 4:11Speaker 3: And I have.
- 4:13Speaker 8: Immediately arranged to meet him and debrief him in person.
- 4:16Speaker 8: There was no way we could get everything together by
- 4:18Speaker 8: 6 o'clock. By the time I met with him, it
- 4:20Speaker 8: was 30 minutes before the deadline.
- 4:23Speaker 5: Haddon and his partner quickly hashed out a plan. Scabu
- 4:29Speaker 5: would meet the officer as arranged, but he'd be wearing
- 4:32Speaker 5: an FBI wire. The agents couldn't arrange $ 10, 000 on such
- 4:37Speaker 5: short notice. Skabu would have to convince the cop to
- 4:43Speaker 5: accept smaller payments over several meetings.
- 4:46Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm pretty sure.
- 4:46Speaker 1: Okay, that could be rough.
- 4:47Speaker 3: Well, you know that.
- 4:48Speaker 9: You've worked with him.
- 4:49Speaker 3: Yeah, I have.
- 4:50Speaker 5: Assured by Haddon that he would be under constant surveillance,
- 4:54Speaker 5: Skabu took his position. Officer Sammy Williams was still on
- 5:07Speaker 5: duty when he arrived with a prisoner cuffed in the
- 5:09Speaker 5: back seat of his cruiser. Williams drove Scabu to a
- 5:27Speaker 5: deserted spot behind a seafood market. He ordered him to
- 5:38Speaker 5: throw the $ 10, 000 into the trunk. Scabu told Williams he
- 5:44Speaker 5: only had $ 3, 000 now, but would pay the rest later.
- 5:50Speaker 5: If the cop arrested Scabu, he'd never get his money back.
- 5:54Speaker 5: Agents hoped Williams would agree to meet him again for
- 5:57Speaker 5: more of the money. He did, and the FBI had
- 6:02Speaker 5: it all on tape. Hadden believed this one incident could
- 6:07Speaker 5: lay the groundwork for exposing more corruption in the New
- 6:10Speaker 5: Orleans Police Department.
- 6:12Speaker 8: Our main objective was to try and create a strategy
- 6:14Speaker 8: that would enable us to prosecute as many bad officers
- 6:17Speaker 8: as we possibly could.
- 6:21Speaker 5: In the days that followed, Agents, along with prosecutors from
- 6:25Speaker 5: the United States Attorney's Office, began to plan their operation,
- 6:29Speaker 5: codenamed Shattered Shield.
- 6:34Speaker 7: Assistant U.S.
- 6:35Speaker 5: Attorney Al Winters would advise agents every step of the
- 6:38Speaker 5: way on what would be needed to convict the dirty cops.
- 6:43Speaker 1: We were involved really from day one. We met with
- 6:47Speaker 1: the case agents on numerous occasions. and discussed exactly what
- 6:53Speaker 1: we were interested in being developed as far as evidence
- 6:58Speaker 1: in the case.
- 7:00Speaker 5: As with most corruption cases, the FBI's strongest evidence would
- 7:04Speaker 5: likely come from wiretaps. According to Special Agent Karen Jenkins,
- 7:12Speaker 5: an FBI wiretap specialist, securing them isn't easy.
- 7:18Speaker 4: Title III is a court-authorized intercept or wiretap. It's very
- 7:24Speaker 4: difficult to get one approved. It's a lengthy process, very time-consuming. Basically,
- 7:29Speaker 4: we have to have approval by FBI officials to get one,
- 7:33Speaker 4: and beyond that we have to have the review and
- 7:36Speaker 4: approval by Department of Justice officials. Finally, a federal judge
- 7:40Speaker 4: will make the final determination as to whether or not
- 7:42Speaker 4: one is authorized.
- 7:45Speaker 5: After delivering two more payoffs to Officer Williams, Scabu had
- 7:49Speaker 5: won his trust. Now the FBI seized the opportunity to
- 7:53Speaker 5: take the operation to the next phase. Scabu would approach
- 7:59Speaker 5: Williams with a proposition. The volume of drug business was
- 8:04Speaker 5: going to increase, and Scabu would need more cops to
- 8:09Speaker 5: protect him. If Williams was interested in higher payoffs, he
- 8:12Speaker 5: would need to hire more dirty cops to handle the expansion.
- 8:18Speaker 5: Williams took the bait. Scabu met with him for another
- 8:23Speaker 5: recorded payoff in mid-January 1994. But this time, Williams showed
- 8:30Speaker 5: up with another officer. He turned out to be Len Davis,
- 8:35Speaker 5: Sammy Williams' partner. It wasn't surprising. Davis was known in
- 8:43Speaker 5: the projects as a gangster with a badge. Reviewing the
- 8:53Speaker 5: tapes hadn't discovered a problem. Both Davis and Williams used
- 9:01Speaker 5: the coded language of the drug trade. To make charges stick,
- 9:09Speaker 5: the FBI had to record the officers using language that
- 9:12Speaker 5: a jury would understand. hadn't pressed Scabu to get Williams
- 9:21Speaker 5: and Davis to use words like dope so there'd be
- 9:23Speaker 5: no doubt at trial. But when Scabu told the cops
- 9:29Speaker 5: the dope is in, Davis suspected something was up.
- 9:36Speaker 8: If you're in the police business and somebody starts using
- 9:39Speaker 8: words that are that overt and that plain, that immediately
- 9:42Speaker 8: makes you suspicious that this person is trying to set
- 9:46Speaker 8: you up.
- 9:48Speaker 5: Davis shoved Scabu into the car and told Williams to drive.
- 9:54Speaker 5: The agents would be too conspicuous on the deserted streets
- 9:58Speaker 5: if they pursued the cops now. they would put Scabu's
- 10:01Speaker 5: life at greater risk. The only thing they could do
- 10:06Speaker 5: was sit patiently and listen to the wire. When the
- 10:14Speaker 5: car came to a stop, Davis's rage ignited. He yelled
- 10:22Speaker 5: that Scaboo was never to say the word dope again.
- 10:27Speaker 8: They immediately took him to a deserted location, aggressively searched him.
- 10:31Speaker 8: You can hear the Velcro ripping loose on his clothes
- 10:33Speaker 8: and stuff. And that was a very tense moment.
- 10:36Speaker 5: Davis insisted that he wouldn't go to jail for careless talking.
- 10:42Speaker 5: He and Williams stripped Scaboo looking for a wife. Scaboo
- 10:48Speaker 5: was sure he was going to die.
- 10:52Speaker 2: Miraculously, they never found him.
- 10:59Speaker 8: Their trust was restored.
- 11:00Speaker 9: Skabu continued his protection deal with.
- 11:04Speaker 2: Davis and Williams.
- 11:19Speaker 5: For the next job, the cops drove him to a
- 11:21Speaker 5: store where a drop-off was to take place. Inside, Scabu
- 11:32Speaker 5: checked a bag at the counter. He passed the ticket
- 11:38Speaker 5: to an agent posing as a buyer, who then retrieved
- 11:41Speaker 5: the bag. Williams and Davis watched as each transaction went
- 11:49Speaker 5: down They were promised $ 1, 000 for every kilo of cocaine
- 11:54Speaker 5: they protected. For them, the deals meant easy money. Davis
- 12:04Speaker 5: and Williams met Scabu behind stores and alleyways for the
- 12:07Speaker 5: protection payoffs.
- 12:11Speaker 7: The FBI recorded every word.
- 12:19Speaker 5: Gradually, Operation Shattered Shield was building a solid case against
- 12:23Speaker 5: police corruption. The recordings continued into the spring of 1994.
- 12:30Speaker 5: Once agents were sure Davis and Williams were solidly on board,
- 12:34Speaker 5: the FBI prepared to expand the investigation. With still more
- 12:40Speaker 5: cocaine to go, Williams and Davis would need.
- 12:43Speaker 7: To recruit more dirty cops.
- 12:46Speaker 5: Federal agents hooked to snare every one. But agents knew
- 12:50Speaker 5: the officers may become suspicious of Scabu's rapidly growing drug business.
- 12:54Speaker 5: They needed to bring in a big-time dealer, someone whose
- 12:58Speaker 5: status as a kingpin would explain the larger shipments.
- 13:02Speaker 2: You like some?
- 13:03Speaker 3: Sure. Okay.
- 13:05Speaker 5: Haddon called on Juan Jackson, an FBI agent trained specifically
- 13:09Speaker 5: for working undercover. represent a drug kingpin from up in
- 13:13Speaker 5: the East Coast.
- 13:14Speaker 3: At that time, I was in New York City, and
- 13:16Speaker 3: I had been contacted to come down to just be
- 13:20Speaker 3: interviewed and go over the actual case. A lot of
- 13:24Speaker 3: times they'll be looking for a certain person, height, weight, color,
- 13:28Speaker 3: or whatever, to infiltrate or get into a certain group.
- 13:34Speaker 5: Known as J.J., the agent would act as Scabu's cocaine supplier,
- 13:38Speaker 5: proposing to use New Orleans as a hub to store
- 13:41Speaker 5: and distribute his product nationwide.
- 13:44Speaker 3: I was a high-level drug dealer. I played that role
- 13:48Speaker 3: and I had ties where my operation was in both
- 13:52Speaker 3: Miami and in New York City.
- 13:56Speaker 5: With the arrival of J.J., Shattered Shield was about to
- 13:59Speaker 5: grow from a minor drug business to a booming enterprise.
- 14:07Speaker 5: Jackson was one of the FBI's best undercover agents. He
- 14:11Speaker 5: was smart and experienced. But his life would be in
- 14:16Speaker 5: the hands of the informant, Scabu, who had no training.
- 14:21Speaker 5: Jackson needed to build complete trust with Scabu, or they'd
- 14:25Speaker 5: both be dead.
- 14:27Speaker 3: The informant, because he lives that world, is probably the,
- 14:31Speaker 3: for me anyway, the most important, because he himself has
- 14:34Speaker 3: been there. He's been around these people. If he's not believable,
- 14:36Speaker 3: it's not going to work. And I think that was
- 14:39Speaker 3: the big thing for me down there, was to make
- 14:41Speaker 3: sure that we were going to be believable.
- 14:46Speaker 5: Jackson and Skabu rehearsed their roles again and again, preparing
- 14:49Speaker 5: for the real test with Davis and Williams. Jackson, federal
- 14:56Speaker 5: agent from the North, and Skabu, a Southern who had
- 14:59Speaker 5: dealt drugs all his life, had to forge a common history.
- 15:05Speaker 5: Their story would be that they had met in the Army.
- 15:10Speaker 5: After their stint was up, they'd kept in touch. They
- 15:14Speaker 5: hashed and rehashed details of their friendship, habits, fake memories
- 15:18Speaker 5: that they'd have to know cold and when to say them.
- 15:23Speaker 5: They were dealing with criminals who could run thorough background
- 15:26Speaker 5: checks and who were free to use deadly force.
- 15:30Speaker 3: We knew that whatever we had, we had to keep
- 15:32Speaker 3: it simple, but we had to make sure that we
- 15:33Speaker 3: remembered certain things. The biggest thing I thought that helped
- 15:38Speaker 3: us was my initials, my nickname. So no matter how
- 15:43Speaker 3: many times they would ask him, what's his name? He
- 15:47Speaker 3: believably said, because he only knew, JJ.
- 15:53Speaker 5: In April, the FBI was ready to introduce JJ into
- 15:56Speaker 5: the operation. He arrived at a hotel carrying what was
- 16:01Speaker 5: supposed to be a drug payment of $ 100, 000. For the
- 16:07Speaker 5: first time, Williams and Davis caught a glimpse of the
- 16:09Speaker 5: big-time dealer. Their perceptions would be critical.
- 16:14Speaker 3: The first encounter was in the Sheridan Hotel. They were
- 16:18Speaker 3: going to stand at a distance and just observe. It
- 16:21Speaker 3: was another test to see if they were willing to
- 16:24Speaker 3: do what they were going to do. Hey, I don't
- 16:26Speaker 3: know how it's going to work. They could arrest me
- 16:27Speaker 3: right now and take me off and, you know, I'm down.
- 16:30Speaker 3: You know, because it was supposed to be drug money.
- 16:31Speaker 3: So it was a test.
- 16:35Speaker 5: Skabu told the cops about J.J. and his plan to
- 16:38Speaker 5: use New Orleans as a transport hub for his cocaine business.
- 16:42Speaker 5: Davis and Williams carefully studied JJ's every move. Jackson was
- 16:48Speaker 5: creating his character before their eyes. It would become his
- 16:54Speaker 5: full-time identity, and it would.
- 16:56Speaker 7: Have to hold up under scrutiny.
- 17:00Speaker 5: Everything depended on what the cops thought they had seen,
- 17:03Speaker 5: and if they believed the cash exchange was genuine. the
- 17:12Speaker 5: plan worked. The cops were convinced that JJ was the
- 17:17Speaker 5: real deal. The FBI was now poised to take Operation
- 17:23Speaker 5: Shattered Shield to the next level. By the spring of 1994,
- 17:29Speaker 5: the FBI's Operation Shattered Shield, targeting New Orleans police officers
- 17:35Speaker 5: involved in the city's drug trade, was in place. Posing
- 17:41Speaker 5: as a drug kingpin named JJ, undercover special agent Juan
- 17:45Speaker 5: Jackson worked with Scabu, the drug dealer turned FBI informant.
- 17:53Speaker 5: Scabu rented a hotel room for JJ to meet officers
- 17:56Speaker 5: Len Davis and Sammy Williams for the first time.
- 18:01Speaker 1: What's up, man?
- 18:03Speaker 4: What's up?
- 18:04Speaker 3: That was showtime. That was a big deal. On any
- 18:07Speaker 3: first meeting with any bad guys, You know, a million
- 18:11Speaker 3: things are going through your mind. I mean, are you
- 18:13Speaker 3: going to be believable? Is anything going to happen that's
- 18:17Speaker 3: going to change their attitude? It's either going to work
- 18:20Speaker 3: from here, or we're all going to go home.
- 18:22Speaker 5: Playing the street-savvy drug dealer, J.J. insisted that everyone stripped
- 18:26Speaker 5: to establish trust. For this first meeting, Jackson didn't wear
- 18:33Speaker 5: a wire. He didn't need to. The room had been
- 18:36Speaker 5: thoroughly wired by the FBI for audio and video recording. Then,
- 18:42Speaker 5: in a bold gamble, J.J. invited them to search the room.
- 18:49Speaker 5: Because they were cops, Davis and Williams knew how to
- 18:51Speaker 5: find a room wire. But J.J. bet his life on
- 18:59Speaker 5: the FBI's technicians. The cops never found the wires.
- 19:04Speaker 3: Go ahead. Keep moving. Okay, cool.
- 19:09Speaker 1: J.J.
- 19:10Speaker 5: Was beginning to build trust with the officers. But officers
- 19:14Speaker 5: are trained to sniff out deception.
- 19:17Speaker 3: You've got to think that I'm meeting with two police officers.
- 19:20Speaker 3: Because of the guns, you also always have to remember
- 19:23Speaker 3: the threat. You always have to be conscious of the
- 19:25Speaker 3: threat and remember exactly where they are and what they're
- 19:29Speaker 3: going to do and where the weapons are.
- 19:31Speaker 5: With the cops convinced for the moment, J.J. began to
- 19:34Speaker 5: discuss the proposal approved by case agent Stan Haddon.
- 19:38Speaker 8: And he played the role of a big-time drug dealer
- 19:40Speaker 8: from New York who was using New Orleans as a
- 19:42Speaker 8: transshipment point, simply as a storage point where he could
- 19:45Speaker 8: bring dope in, leave it for a while, have it
- 19:47Speaker 8: guarded and protected by the officers, and then their have
- 19:50Speaker 8: it shipped out to other points unknown.
- 19:53Speaker 7: For their role, J.J.
- 19:54Speaker 5: Promised to pay them $ 5, 000 every day the cops guarded
- 19:58Speaker 5: the warehouse. Williams and Davis were enthusiastic about the plan,
- 20:03Speaker 5: even offering advice. The cops urged J.J. to hire young
- 20:09Speaker 5: drivers give them company uniforms with name tags, and put
- 20:13Speaker 5: signs on the sides of the trucks to resemble legitimate companies.
- 20:18Speaker 5: For the FBI, the meeting was flawless.
- 20:22Speaker 8: The meeting went off without a hitch. They bought J.J.
- 20:25Speaker 1: 's act.
- 20:26Speaker 8: They believed him completely, and they also said the magic
- 20:30Speaker 8: word cocaine, which got it clearly established on tape that
- 20:35Speaker 8: we were talking about the officers protecting a drug operation.
- 20:42Speaker 5: From that May meeting, the plan moved quickly. The FBI
- 20:50Speaker 5: found a warehouse that met their needs, far from public
- 20:53Speaker 5: view and rival drug dealers.
- 20:59Speaker 4: J.J.
- 20:59Speaker 5: And Scabu met Davis and Williams for a walkthrough.
- 21:06Speaker 3: J.J.
- 21:07Speaker 8: And Scabu would meet with Len Davis and Sammy Williams
- 21:10Speaker 8: at the warehouse for what we call the pre-deal meet.
- 21:12Speaker 8: There at that meeting, they would discuss when the dope
- 21:14Speaker 8: was coming in, how long it was going to stay
- 21:16Speaker 8: in town, and how much money J.J. was going to
- 21:18Speaker 8: pay for the officers to guard the dope.
- 21:22Speaker 5: Once inside, Davis told J.J. that he had half a
- 21:25Speaker 5: dozen more officers lined up to guard the cocaine shepherds.
- 21:35Speaker 5: They would work in 10-hour shifts, uniformed police outside guarding
- 21:40Speaker 5: payloads of cocaine incidents. up to a quarter of a
- 21:45Speaker 5: million dollars' worth in each letter. At that June meeting
- 21:51Speaker 5: came the first big payments from JJ. More than $ 10, 000.
- 21:55Speaker 5: Everything is going smooth. But one aspect of the warehouse
- 22:03Speaker 5: plan bothered Assistant U.S. Attorney Al Winters.
- 22:06Speaker 1: Basically, what we told the agents, unless we had evidence,
- 22:11Speaker 1: irrefutable evidence, that these people knew they were guarding cocaine,
- 22:16Speaker 1: we couldn't prosecute it.
- 22:19Speaker 5: Because the cops stood guard outside the warehouse, they could
- 22:22Speaker 5: later claim they didn't know that drugs were inside. Hadden
- 22:27Speaker 5: had to find a way to prove Davis' recruits saw
- 22:30Speaker 5: the drug shits. His team mulled over ways to bring
- 22:36Speaker 5: the drugs into plain view. The officers would have to
- 22:42Speaker 5: be recorded seeing and discussing the shipment. Shipments were delivered
- 22:48Speaker 5: to the warehouse one weekend every month according to schedule. Then,
- 22:58Speaker 5: in mid-July, the FBI sent a shipment that the guards
- 23:01Speaker 5: didn't expect. With one load already in the warehouse, an
- 23:11Speaker 5: FBI agent dressed as a courier brought another shipment. The
- 23:17Speaker 5: driver shocked the guard cops by unloading the cocaine in
- 23:20Speaker 5: plain sight. This was too overt for Len Davis' crew.
- 23:26Speaker 5: They didn't want to see drugs at all.
- 23:31Speaker 8: They didn't want the vehicles outside the warehouse unloading drugs
- 23:34Speaker 8: and stuff where the officers could actually see it.
- 23:37Speaker 5: The cops called Sammy Williams on a cell phone J.J.
- 23:40Speaker 5: had given him. Williams called J.J., and J.J. and Scabu
- 23:44Speaker 5: raced to the warehouse. J.J. responded like a hot-headed drug dealer.
- 23:55Speaker 3: I was arguing with this guy. We were actually screaming
- 23:58Speaker 3: at each other. What are you doing? Where are you?
- 24:02Speaker 3: And he's observing us. There's a police officer calling Lynn.
- 24:06Speaker 3: telling him all what's going on and how this doesn't
- 24:08Speaker 3: look good.
- 24:11Speaker 5: To the cops, this whole drug operation was starting to
- 24:14Speaker 5: look dangerously unprofessional. Concerned, the driver made another call. Sammy
- 24:32Speaker 5: Williams arrived to straighten out the problem. JJ explained it
- 24:43Speaker 5: was the driver's school. He asked that the cops escort
- 24:47Speaker 5: the van to the city limits right away. Despite the risk,
- 24:52Speaker 5: the episode worked. It showed that the cops knew what
- 24:56Speaker 5: was inside the warehouse.
- 24:57Speaker 8: And it was all videotaped.
- 24:58Speaker 1: Let him go.
- 25:03Speaker 5: But the episode raised doubts for the cops. Either JJ
- 25:07Speaker 5: was an amateur or he was part of a sting.
- 25:10Speaker 5: Either way, they'd be watching him more closely now. Shattered
- 25:18Speaker 5: Shield wore on into the summer as all of New
- 25:21Speaker 5: Orleans baked. In August, guarding the warehouse proved hard duty.
- 25:28Speaker 5: The cops complained of the wear and tear on their
- 25:31Speaker 5: engines from running the air conditioning all day in the heat.
- 25:35Speaker 5: They wanted a vehicle that was more comfortable, that could
- 25:37Speaker 5: also endure the long hours, perhaps a van. The officers
- 25:42Speaker 5: asked Lynn Davis to provide one, and Davis.
- 25:44Speaker 7: Brought their request to JJ. For the investigation, it.
- 25:49Speaker 5: Was a huge break. The sweaty cops had just handed
- 25:53Speaker 5: the FBI a golden opportunity.
- 25:56Speaker 3: It was a stroke of luck. One day Lynn approached
- 26:00Speaker 3: me and said that the officers were complaining that they're
- 26:03Speaker 3: running their cars in air-conditioned The cars are starting to overheat,
- 26:07Speaker 3: they're burning gas, on and on and on. Once we
- 26:10Speaker 3: were able to rent the van and put the listening
- 26:13Speaker 3: device inside, we were able to hear a lot more conversations.
- 26:18Speaker 5: The FBI quickly filed the paperwork to get court-authorized wiretaps
- 26:22Speaker 5: for the van. Technicians carefully installed state-of-the-art microphones. They had
- 26:32Speaker 5: to yield top sound quality for months with no maintenance.
- 26:41Speaker 5: The van was a perfect Trojan horse for getting inside information.
- 26:47Speaker 5: The shiny new van made the officers suspicious. They wondered
- 26:51Speaker 5: if anyone could have tampered with it. They wanted to
- 26:56Speaker 5: know exactly where Davis had gotten the vehicle. Because J.J.
- 27:01Speaker 5: had so completely won Davis' trust, Davis told the cops
- 27:05Speaker 5: that he himself had rented the van. He vouched for it.
- 27:10Speaker 5: That calmed their fears. Len Davis didn't want anyone upsetting
- 27:16Speaker 5: his flow of payments. The FBI would soon learn just
- 27:21Speaker 5: how ruthlessly Davis guarded his interests. After three months of
- 27:29Speaker 5: shattered shield, more and more New Orleans cops came under
- 27:32Speaker 5: the FBI's investigations Len Davis and undercover agent J.J. met
- 27:39Speaker 5: often to discuss drug shipments and payoffs for police protection.
- 27:45Speaker 5: Davis made frequent threats.
- 27:48Speaker 3: They'll tell you, we run this city. We do whatever
- 27:51Speaker 3: we want to do. They let me know that very
- 27:53Speaker 3: many times. If they feel like they want to shut
- 27:56Speaker 3: it down, they'll shut it down.
- 27:59Speaker 5: But Davis liked the money.
- 28:02Speaker 7: J.J.
- 28:02Speaker 5: Knew that as long as the money flowed, He would
- 28:05Speaker 5: never shut the operation down. Davis called the shots for
- 28:09Speaker 5: the other officers. He recruited and set the schedules using
- 28:13Speaker 5: his cell phone. But he complained about his bill. So J.J.
- 28:22Speaker 5: offered Davis a new cell phone, free of charge. It
- 28:28Speaker 5: was one more way the FBI could record the cops'
- 28:31Speaker 5: knowing involvement in drug trafficking. The wires the FBI had
- 28:39Speaker 5: planted in the warehouse van were paying off. One night,
- 28:43Speaker 5: two guards on the graveyard shift brought prostitutes to the van.
- 28:49Speaker 5: The wires picked up everything, even the cops' sexual indiscretions.
- 28:55Speaker 5: When Jenkins heard this, she immediately phoned JJ. The situation
- 29:01Speaker 5: was a chance to catch the cops off-balance. JJ called
- 29:07Speaker 5: Davis to complain and to see what they'd get on tape.
- 29:11Speaker 5: He told Davis he had checked out the warehouse and
- 29:14Speaker 5: found that the cops weren't protecting it. JJ wasn't paying
- 29:18Speaker 5: cops to have sex. He ordered Davis to straighten things out.
- 29:26Speaker 5: Davis arrived in a fury. His henchmen were threatening to
- 29:31Speaker 5: ruin his whole operation.
- 29:36Speaker 3: Lynn was upset. Lynn was a businessman through and through.
- 29:38Speaker 3: Lynn wanted it to work. work exactly one way. And
- 29:42Speaker 3: he was really upset that I was upset. And he
- 29:47Speaker 3: got up. He got up. He came out there and
- 29:51Speaker 3: just kicked everybody out.
- 29:53Speaker 5: J.J. 's call brought Davis down on him hard that night.
- 29:59Speaker 5: But the episode triggered deep suspicions among the dirty cops.
- 30:06Speaker 5: They now felt sure that JJ was the problem and
- 30:09Speaker 5: believed they could run the operation better themselves. They discussed
- 30:14Speaker 5: ways to kill JJ.
- 30:16Speaker 3: Their plans alarmed.
- 30:17Speaker 4: Agent Karen Jenkins. When I heard those conversations where they
- 30:24Speaker 4: were threatening to do harm to our undercover agent, it
- 30:29Speaker 4: sent a chill down my spine. It scared me. Before
- 30:33Speaker 4: I came to New Orleans, I had worked with J.J.
- 30:36Speaker 4: in another office, so I knew him personally, and I
- 30:38Speaker 4: was very concerned.
- 30:40Speaker 7: Despite the threats to his life, J.J.
- 30:43Speaker 5: Was resolute, keeping the cops engaged with plans to further
- 30:46Speaker 5: expand the operations. He promised Davis that the largest shipment
- 30:51Speaker 5: would arrive before Christmas. After that, he would move the
- 30:56Speaker 5: deliveries to another part of the city. All the time, J.J.
- 31:05Speaker 5: had to draw out more evidence on tape without making
- 31:07Speaker 5: Davis suspicious.
- 31:10Speaker 3: He was very careful. He watched everything. He paid attention
- 31:15Speaker 3: to everything I said. There were conversations where we'd talk,
- 31:19Speaker 3: And I'd use the word cocaine. He would count the
- 31:23Speaker 3: times I used it. He would tell me, Jay, you
- 31:26Speaker 3: said cocaine five times. Jay, you said kilos five times.
- 31:31Speaker 3: So I had to be careful.
- 31:34Speaker 5: At the same time, Haddon and his team had to
- 31:36Speaker 5: defuse another plot they overheard. The cops were threatening to
- 31:40Speaker 5: kill the couriers and steal the cocaine. The agents scrambled
- 31:45Speaker 5: delivery time. and mapped new routes to and from the
- 31:48Speaker 5: warehouse to keep the cops off balance. With so many
- 31:53Speaker 5: dirty cops, the FBI couldn't make a clean sweep from
- 31:56Speaker 5: the outside alone. Agents would need someone powerful in the
- 32:00Speaker 5: police force to be a strong ally. Despite the danger
- 32:05Speaker 5: of leaks, they decided to seek help from within the
- 32:07Speaker 5: New Orleans Police Department. October 1994 brought fresh changes to
- 32:18Speaker 5: New Orleans in a new police chief, Richard Pennington. Pennington
- 32:24Speaker 5: was an outsider from Washington, D.C., hired in the hopes
- 32:27Speaker 5: of reforming the Crescent City's crooked police force.
- 32:30Speaker 1: The FBI invited the new chief for a meeting. Then
- 32:32Speaker 1: Haddon introduced J.J.
- 32:43Speaker 5: He informed Pennington that Operation Shattered Shield was uncovering corruption
- 32:47Speaker 5: deep in the force that he was about to head.
- 32:51Speaker 5: His cooperation would be critical for the success of Operation
- 32:55Speaker 5: Shattered Shield.
- 32:55Speaker 7: On the streets of New Orleans, Davis.
- 33:01Speaker 5: And Williams were still on active duty, cruising their territory.
- 33:06Speaker 5: Len Davis had a long list of public complaints against him.
- 33:12Speaker 5: During their rounds one night that October, Davis and Sammy
- 33:15Speaker 5: Williams patrolled the Desire housing project. Seeing the pair of cops.
- 33:21Speaker 7: Approach, two youths took flight.
- 33:25Speaker 5: Williams chased one teenager down, bludgeoned him, and left him
- 33:29Speaker 5: bleeding in the street. At that moment, Kim Groves, the
- 33:35Speaker 5: victim's aunt, decided that police had terrorized their neighborhood long enough.
- 33:44Speaker 1: Who's going to pay the bill?
- 33:46Speaker 5: The next day, Groves, a 32-year-old mother of three, filed
- 33:49Speaker 5: a complaint against Lynn Davis and his partner. She cited
- 33:55Speaker 5: the pair for police violence. An officer alerted Davis about
- 34:00Speaker 5: the complaint.
- 34:02Speaker 2: Do you want to know his name?
- 34:05Speaker 3: Officer Davis.
- 34:06Speaker 8: Do you know him?
- 34:07Speaker 5: Assistant U.S. Attorney Mike McMahon saw the report.
- 34:10Speaker 6: She reported.
- 34:12Speaker 9: Not only Sammy Williams, who did the actual brutality, but
- 34:16Speaker 9: Len Davis as well, who had nothing to do with
- 34:20Speaker 9: that pistol whipping. And at that point, Len Davis became enraged.
- 34:27Speaker 5: For Davis, Grove's complaint came at the worst possible time.
- 34:32Speaker 5: It would bring unwanted attention just as the new police
- 34:35Speaker 5: chief was coming on board. Len Davis vowed to get revenge.
- 34:45Speaker 5: The same day that Kim Groves filed her complaint, Richard
- 34:48Speaker 5: Pennington was sworn in as New Orleans' new chief of police.
- 34:54Speaker 5: That marked the start of Shattered Shield's final phase, the
- 34:57Speaker 5: shift from an FBI effort to a partnership with a
- 35:00Speaker 5: city desperate to clean house. That very night, Agent Jenkins
- 35:09Speaker 5: recorded several conversations that would show just how rotten some
- 35:12Speaker 5: of the city's men in blue had become The first
- 35:19Speaker 5: call was cryptic. Hours after Pennington was sworn in, Len.
- 35:23Speaker 7: Davis made a call on his cell phone.
- 35:30Speaker 5: He gave an order to an unknown man. The FBI
- 35:36Speaker 5: taped the conversation, but because Davis spoke in modified police code,
- 35:41Speaker 5: agents didn't know what it meant. While they attempted to
- 35:48Speaker 5: decipher it, agents recorded a second, more disturbing call. This time,
- 35:56Speaker 5: the unknown man called Davis. As they spoke, a police
- 36:02Speaker 5: dispatcher announced a murder in the Desire housing project. The
- 36:06Speaker 5: victim's name, Kim Groves. When Davis heard the news, he cried,
- 36:11Speaker 5: It was the triumphant cry of a killer. When he
- 36:18Speaker 5: later heard it, the call shocked Assistant U.S. Attorney Mike McMahon.
- 36:22Speaker 9: As soon as he confirmed the name of Kim Groves,
- 36:25Speaker 9: Davis shut off the radio and then on the wiretap
- 36:29Speaker 9: conversation over the cell phone just exulted in a primal
- 36:36Speaker 9: scream of delight that indeed Kim Groves was dead.
- 36:42Speaker 5: When agents reviewed the tapes and checked the phone records,
- 36:45Speaker 5: they discovered that the man who spoke to Davis was
- 36:47Speaker 5: Paul Hardy.
- 36:52Speaker 7: Davis had asked Hardy for.
- 36:53Speaker 5: A 30, a police code normally used to report a homicide.
- 36:58Speaker 5: But that night, Davis used it as an order for
- 37:02Speaker 5: the murder of Kim Groves.
- 37:05Speaker 3: Kim!
- 37:07Speaker 5: Canvassing the project's Agents quickly learned that Hardy was a
- 37:10Speaker 5: known drug dealer who led a small gang of thugs.
- 37:15Speaker 5: With the help of two accomplices, Hardy acted quickly, coldly,
- 37:20Speaker 5: and for just $ 300. As he sped away over a bridge,
- 37:30Speaker 5: Hardy threw the barrel of the gun into the canal.
- 37:36Speaker 5: and handed the body and the gun to an accomplice
- 37:38Speaker 5: for safekeeping. When the FBI realized Davis' role in the murder,
- 37:56Speaker 5: agents grew more concerned for J.J. 's safety. J.J. met
- 38:01Speaker 5: with Davis soon afterwards, He looked carefully for signs that
- 38:04Speaker 5: Davis was anxious or upset. He saw none. The murder
- 38:10Speaker 5: of Kim Grove seemed to have relaxed Davis. J.J. still
- 38:15Speaker 5: had to play his part, the role of a drug lord.
- 38:19Speaker 5: Though uneasy, he was careful not to talk about the murder.
- 38:24Speaker 3: I wanted to ask a lot of questions about it.
- 38:27Speaker 3: I couldn't. The only thing I'd ask him was, is
- 38:30Speaker 3: there anything different happening since the last time I was here?
- 38:33Speaker 3: He said no. And we went on just like nothing
- 38:35Speaker 3: ever happened. Is he a cold-blooded killer? I could probably
- 38:40Speaker 3: do you in a minute? Yeah.
- 38:42Speaker 5: Having seen what Davis and his cops could do, J.J.
- 38:45Speaker 5: had every reason to believe that he could be next.
- 38:49Speaker 5: He was unaware that they were already planning ways to
- 38:53Speaker 5: kill him. Days after Len Davis ordered the murder of
- 38:58Speaker 5: Kim Groves, the FBI learned of more threats by Davis' men.
- 39:04Speaker 5: A New Orleans police officer assisting in Operation Shattered Shield
- 39:08Speaker 5: received an anonymous threat. It came with Kim Grove's obituary.
- 39:18Speaker 5: The message was clear. Death would come to those who talked.
- 39:22Speaker 5: That day, Stan Haddon learned of still more threats against
- 39:30Speaker 5: JJ and the other agents. Agent Jenkins had recorded five
- 39:35Speaker 5: cops at the warehouse plotting to kill the couriers and JJ.
- 39:41Speaker 5: Then they would steal the cocaine and sell it themselves.
- 39:47Speaker 5: Haddon had no choice. the FBI had to wrap up
- 39:50Speaker 5: the operation before it was too late.
- 39:55Speaker 8: Once we realized that the lives of our undercover agents
- 39:57Speaker 8: were at serious risk, then we had to react to it.
- 40:01Speaker 8: We had to do something.
- 40:02Speaker 5: The FBI needed to move up their plans for the
- 40:05Speaker 5: big shipment J.J. had promised to Davis. A cocaine shipment
- 40:09Speaker 5: so large that it would require a half dozen more
- 40:11Speaker 5: cops to guard it. But Haddon needed a location unfamiliar
- 40:15Speaker 5: to the cops, a place where the FBI could mobilize quickly.
- 40:20Speaker 5: He and his team scouted the Mardi Gras truck stop
- 40:22Speaker 5: on Elysian Fields Avenue. The spot had good highway access.
- 40:28Speaker 5: It also posed little risk to the public in the
- 40:30Speaker 5: event of a shootout. The cocaine would arrive on an 18-wheeler,
- 40:35Speaker 5: then be loaded into cars and escorted by the cops
- 40:38Speaker 5: out of the city. Every detail had to be mapped out.
- 40:44Speaker 5: The plan would require the coordination of 85 agents positioned
- 40:48Speaker 5: strategically along the routes. When Davis put out the word
- 40:55Speaker 5: about a huge November 18th shipment, he enticed new recruits.
- 41:06Speaker 5: As a load of cocaine worth a quarter of a
- 41:08Speaker 5: million dollars arrived, Davis, Williams, and their crew stood ready
- 41:12Speaker 5: as protection. Agents posing as drivers moved the shipment. From
- 41:23Speaker 5: the command center, Haddon and Jenkins kept watch of the
- 41:25Speaker 5: whole operation. There were hundreds of ways the truck stop
- 41:29Speaker 5: scenario could go wrong. With the undercover agents' lives on
- 41:34Speaker 5: the line, there was no margin for error. The cocaine
- 41:39Speaker 5: was divided in two loads. Williams escorted one. Davis followed
- 41:45Speaker 5: the other. They shepherded the couriers to the edge of town,
- 41:55Speaker 5: shielding them from other drug gangs and from the law.
- 42:00Speaker 8: To make it easier for our surveillance, we had one
- 42:02Speaker 8: of the courier cars go to the east and one
- 42:05Speaker 8: go to the west because we had two complete surveillance
- 42:07Speaker 8: teams operating simultaneously, and we didn't want the two to
- 42:10Speaker 8: get crossed up with each other.
- 42:12Speaker 5: The operation went off without a hitch. Six additional cops
- 42:16Speaker 5: were videotaped in the act of drug trafficking. The FBI
- 42:20Speaker 5: was about to enter the last phase of Shattered Shield
- 42:23Speaker 5: arresting the corrupt cops who would kill anyone who opposed them.
- 42:32Speaker 5: After the big truck stop operation, FBI agents moved quickly
- 42:36Speaker 5: on the murder of Kim Groves. They searched the house
- 42:40Speaker 5: of the hitman, Paul Hardy. There, agents found an unauthorized
- 42:48Speaker 5: copy of a guide to police codes, the same codes
- 42:52Speaker 5: that Davis used when he ordered Grove's murder. Another search
- 43:04Speaker 5: at the home of one of Hardy's accomplices turned up
- 43:07Speaker 5: the murder weapon, a 9mm handgun. The two investigations, Shattered
- 43:15Speaker 5: Shield and the murder, were closing at the same time.
- 43:23Speaker 5: For the ringleaders, the FBI took no chances. Agents came
- 43:32Speaker 5: to Len Davis' house the next day when he was
- 43:34Speaker 5: off duty. Look, I ain't done nothing.
- 43:37Speaker 3: What are you talking about?
- 43:38Speaker 6: Look, I'm a police officer, man.
- 43:41Speaker 5: The thug with a badge was arrested on federal drug
- 43:44Speaker 5: charges and for the murder of Kim Groves.
- 43:47Speaker 3: I ain't done nothing.
- 43:49Speaker 5: For Davis's partner, Sammy Williams, agents would use a different approach.
- 43:55Speaker 5: Haddon wanted to flip Williams to the prosecution side.
- 43:59Speaker 7: It worked.
- 44:02Speaker 3: And they decided, OK, let's throw another curveball and then
- 44:06Speaker 3: let's bring Juan in. So they brought me into the
- 44:09Speaker 3: door and I introduced myself, especially to Juan Jackson, the FBI.
- 44:15Speaker 3: You could see the color leave his face. His world
- 44:19Speaker 3: just came crashing down.
- 44:21Speaker 5: Sammy Williams turned government witness. His testimony would later prove
- 44:25Speaker 5: crucial for getting convictions. Haddon and his team had no
- 44:31Speaker 5: time to lose. Before news of Davis and Williams' arrests
- 44:35Speaker 5: could spread, they had to deliver the rest of the
- 44:38Speaker 5: gang to justice, dozens of armed men in uniform.
- 44:43Speaker 8: The strategy we were to employ was to arrest Lynn
- 44:45Speaker 8: Davis on December the 5th, And then on December the 6th,
- 44:49Speaker 8: we had all of these officers appear before a federal
- 44:52Speaker 8: grand jury. And then on December 7th, the grand jury
- 44:55Speaker 8: ordered all these officers to come to the FBI office
- 44:58Speaker 8: to give handwriting exemplars.
- 45:05Speaker 5: Len Davis' recruits arrived at the FBI's office to give
- 45:08Speaker 5: handwriting samples for analysis together with 60 fellow officers. Since
- 45:17Speaker 5: the drug ring involved no written records and so many
- 45:20Speaker 5: officers provided writing samples, the crooked cops suspected nothing. Like
- 45:26Speaker 5: the others before it, the FBI's ruse worked. One by one,
- 45:34Speaker 5: more than a dozen dirty cops of New Orleans were arrested.
- 45:40Speaker 8: That was a safe way to do it because obviously
- 45:43Speaker 8: all of these officers were armed and they were facing
- 45:45Speaker 8: very serious charges, and that was a way to do
- 45:47Speaker 8: it to avoid any potential for any bloodshed or any
- 45:51Speaker 8: unwanted resistance by the officers.
- 45:56Speaker 5: In court, the FBI's recordings built a solid case against
- 45:59Speaker 5: the officers. The videos and audio tapes spoke louder than
- 46:04Speaker 5: the code words and erased all doubts that jurors might
- 46:07Speaker 5: have had. Agent Karen Jenkins knew the evidence was strong.
- 46:13Speaker 4: The jury was able to hear for themselves what the
- 46:15Speaker 4: officers said.
- 46:16Speaker 3: They were able to.
- 46:17Speaker 4: See for themselves what they were doing because of the
- 46:19Speaker 4: videos that we had.
- 46:21Speaker 1: That wasn't me. It could have been anybody.
- 46:24Speaker 5: As Prosecutor Al Winters had predicted early in the investigation,
- 46:28Speaker 5: Davis tried to talk his way out of it.
- 46:30Speaker 3: All police officers know what that is. It's a homicide.
- 46:34Speaker 1: Even after all the safeguards we took, Davis' defense at
- 46:37Speaker 1: the trial was that he was conducting his own undercover operation,
- 46:41Speaker 1: that it was not really done according to the book, but,
- 46:44Speaker 1: you know, he was a poor cop and didn't have
- 46:49Speaker 1: a lot of training, but he was trying to conduct
- 46:51Speaker 1: his own undercover operation.
- 46:53Speaker 5: Davis never admitted any wrongdoing. He didn't need to. The
- 46:58Speaker 5: audio and videotape spoke for themselves. Faced with the prospect
- 47:03Speaker 5: of convicting those sworn to protect them, the citizens of
- 47:06Speaker 5: the jury listened intently.
- 47:10Speaker 9: The tapes were chilling, and as those tapes were played,
- 47:16Speaker 9: the courtroom was as silent as a cathedral.
- 47:20Speaker 3: Has the jury reached a verdict? Yes, Your Honor, we have.
- 47:24Speaker 5: Will the defendant please stand? The jury deliberated just 15 minutes.
- 47:32Speaker 8: We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of murder in
- 47:35Speaker 8: the first degree and hereby sentence the defendant.
- 47:38Speaker 5: Len Davis was sentenced to death for his role in
- 47:40Speaker 5: Kim Grove's murder, which was later commuted to life. In
- 47:48Speaker 5: two other trials, Davis and his co-conspirators received 18 convictions
- 47:52Speaker 5: for drug trafficking. Fifteen officers were headed for prison. Because
- 48:02Speaker 5: he cooperated with prosecutors, Sammy Williams.
- 48:05Speaker 7: Was sentenced to just five years.
- 48:07Speaker 5: He would never again wear a badge. You have irrevocably
- 48:11Speaker 5: stained that uniform you once wore. But I must reluctantly
- 48:15Speaker 5: recognize that other crimes can only be solved with cooperation
- 48:18Speaker 5: of people like you.
- 48:21Speaker 7: Court dismissed.
- 48:25Speaker 5: For the Big Easy, Haddon's case brought a long, hard
- 48:28Speaker 5: look in the mirror.
- 48:30Speaker 8: You know, I think that the city of New Orleans
- 48:32Speaker 8: has been very tolerant of all sorts of conduct, which
- 48:37Speaker 8: might be considered improper in other parts of the country.
- 48:39Speaker 8: It's part of the culture here, and I'm a Louisiana native.
- 48:43Speaker 8: But I think this was a wake-up call to the
- 48:45Speaker 8: citizens of New Orleans that there was a serious problem
- 48:47Speaker 8: within the NOPD, and that problem had to be addressed.
- 48:50Speaker 3: You know, you take an oath, and I think that
- 48:53Speaker 3: when you do that, there's no excuse for anything else.
- 48:59Speaker 3: I think we helped. I think that now their focus
- 49:04Speaker 3: is different. I think hiring, I think pay scale, I
- 49:08Speaker 3: think everything about what the New Orleans Police Department is
- 49:11Speaker 3: about is different.
- 49:14Speaker 5: Under Chief Pennington, the New Orleans Police Department revamped its
- 49:17Speaker 5: practices and fired more rogue cops. The Big Easy had
- 49:24Speaker 5: cleaned house. The department and the FBI continue to work
- 49:31Speaker 5: together to bring justice to the city's streets.