Latest / The Art of Costume Podcast / Women Talking with Costume Designer, Quita Alfred
Transcript
- 0:11Sometimes I described those dresses as a cross between an
- 0:16acting exercise and a therapist session because the reactions to
- 0:20them, ran, the gamut of elation to hate polyester.
- 0:26And but it also made each of them examine where They were in
- 0:30their lives, not necessarily in their careers but in their lives
- 0:34as women. Hello and welcome to the art of
- 0:44costume blogcast, I am your host Spencer Williams, and thank you
- 0:48so much for joining me for another bonus episode.
- 0:52Today's episode is all about the new film women talking for which
- 0:56I absolutely loved. I'm so excited, get into it with
- 0:59today's guests. Every once in a while you see a
- 1:02film that not only exceeds all expectations on screen, but also
- 1:06possesses momentous ability to change perspective.
- 1:10Inspires learning compassion and understanding women.
- 1:14Talking is one of those films and I'll admit I was a little
- 1:18hesitant before I went to see this movie, you all know me.
- 1:21I'm a big science fiction fantasy, Marvel nerd.
- 1:26So film that took place around a group of Mennonite.
- 1:29Women wasn't exactly my cup of tea but my mind was changed.
- 1:34I walked out of these theaters, so inspired fell in love this
- 1:38film and I just couldn't wait to talk.
- 1:40Talk to today's guest, but before we do that let me give a
- 1:43quick summary do nothing stay and fight or leave.
- 1:48These are the choices to women of an isolated religious
- 1:51community. Must make as they grapple with
- 1:53reconciling a brutal reality with their faith and that is
- 1:57women talking. Now, going behind a wardrobe.
- 2:00We have director, Sarah, Polley, and costume designer.
- 2:04My friend Kita Alfred, she is incredible.
- 2:08Some of her Noble work. Foods, romance and style, soul
- 2:12food, trapped in a Purple Haze. She was costume supervisor on
- 2:16American Gods and she's been assistant costume designer on a
- 2:20ton of projects, including the road to avalonia and which Sarah
- 2:25Polley starred. And with that, I am so excited
- 2:28to introduce my guest costume designer.
- 2:31Kita, Alfred welcome, Kita. Thank you.
- 2:34Thank you, Spencer. I've been so looking forward to
- 2:37meeting you. I fell in love with women
- 2:39talking. I have to say I was a little
- 2:41hesitant at first. I was like Mennonite costumes at
- 2:44that will be interesting fell in love with it.
- 2:46It was incredible. So powerful, thank you.
- 2:49I'm glad to hear there are they are definitely a specific look.
- 2:54That's for sure. Definitely.
- 2:56Funnily enough. Some of which has been in Vogue
- 2:59and L in the past year or so Sarah and I were laughing about.
- 3:03Who did they start this for? Did we start this?
- 3:05What's going on here? Take a look credit, that's okay.
- 3:10I'm context, of course, but it's out there in the world, so, the
- 3:14world is paying attention to this look right now, right?
- 3:17Well, let's jump right into it. Perhaps from an outside
- 3:20perspective. This might seem like a simple
- 3:23film in terms of costume, right? But you and I both know that
- 3:26this is actually quite a complex project design costumes for a
- 3:30Mennonite Community First. How familiar were you with this
- 3:34culture before you began the project?
- 3:36Well, I thought it was familiar with it and then I learned that
- 3:41that was definitely not the case.
- 3:42I grew up in southern Manitoba in Winnipeg which is about four
- 3:46hours, north of Fargo to give Americans the context to put it
- 3:50in context, right? Yes.
- 3:51The continent and it is definitely Mennonite country.
- 3:56It's one of the first places that Russian Mennonites came to
- 4:00North America. Oh, in the 1870s, they were
- 4:04granted. The Mennonites were granted land
- 4:06in southern Manitoba because they were renowned as Hardy
- 4:09farmers. And hardworking people.
- 4:11So they came and were allowed exemption military exemption and
- 4:18the ability to have their own schools and not send their
- 4:20children to the public school system.
- 4:22So the Canadian government agreed to that in order to
- 4:26entice them over. They came and even after
- 4:30spending five hundred years in Russia and the steps of, you
- 4:34know, Ukraine and Siberia. They went.
- 4:36What have we done? It's not a stick or literally
- 4:42500 miles in any direction and because they are the resourceful
- 4:47and hardworking people that they are, they made Manitoba work for
- 4:52them. So they're a big part of
- 4:54Manitoba culture, and we're a big part of my life to a certain
- 5:00extent, a growing up where I grew up in Winnipeg it except
- 5:04for the indigenous people who, of course, have been there for a
- 5:07tens of thousands of years. Everybody's from somewhere else.
- 5:10And, you know, there's not a history of Thousand Years of one
- 5:14culture being there again, besides the indigenous culture.
- 5:18So, all of us that came from elsewhere and many different
- 5:23cultures, all knew about each other and and Manitoba is a
- 5:27place where people's individual cultures are still celebrated.
- 5:30We're not, I mean, we have Blended of course, I'm a, I'm an
- 5:36example of that, but each individual culture is still
- 5:39celebrated And so, I was quite, I thought I was familiar with
- 5:42Mennonite culture in the foods language Cloud, each language
- 5:48low, German just in, you know, the industriousness of the
- 5:54Mennonite culture for Gala tea and practicality but I really
- 6:00did not know about their history and their very specific
- 6:05histories the their the importance of genealogy, to
- 6:09their culture. And through the help of to
- 6:14consult cultural Consultants one first in southern Manitoba in
- 6:18Winkler Manitoba. And then she put me on to
- 6:20another dear friend of hers and subcells Western Ontario.
- 6:25I was led into the culture in a way that I would never have been
- 6:30able to had. I just gone about this as a
- 6:32research project, right? And so through the kindness and
- 6:37generosity of these two women and Then the women and men the
- 6:42the community that they introduced me to, I was able to
- 6:47do an amazing amount of research that I wouldn't have been had
- 6:51access to otherwise write and to learn about manufacturing
- 6:56techniques and the cultural reasons behind Plain dress that
- 7:02I would never have had access to that.
- 7:05So so it's through their generosity that I was able to To
- 7:11do this work to find the vendors.
- 7:13I needed to find the manufacturers.
- 7:15I needed that over and above are very hardworking.
- 7:18Sewing room, you know, our film sewing room and I will be
- 7:23forever indebted to them. And so out because of that
- 7:26kindness that was afforded me. It was really important to me
- 7:31and still is that the costumes be as accurate as possible?
- 7:35And they are, they are accurate. They are open.
- 7:40Ethic they are authentic. In fact, some of them on some of
- 7:44the background are real Mennonite dresses bought from
- 7:47real men and women either at yard sales or through contacts
- 7:50or Etc. That's incredible.
- 7:52Yeah. And we use those in fitting the
- 7:57actors, the our principal actors before we built for them and
- 8:01designed their costumes with reference to the, to the real
- 8:06thing. So, the actors even had a chance
- 8:09to wear Real garments from people in the real Community to
- 8:13get a sense of of what they could use for their characters
- 8:19from the feeling of the real, the real thing.
- 8:23Well, yeah, it's so interesting. So funny, how you say you kind
- 8:27of came in with one perspective but evolved as you start working
- 8:30on this project because that's how I felt as an audience member
- 8:33to going into this film with one idea of like, everyone's me
- 8:36wearing just plain white dresses with little bonnets.
- 8:39Yeah, not at all. All what it's film.
- 8:41Well, everybody who doesn't know much about men and iCal culture
- 8:46likes to talk about bonnets, right?
- 8:49You know why that is kind of the word that people know.
- 8:53And they associate with Little House on the Prairie, I think,
- 8:56but our ladies don't wear bonnets right.
- 8:58Some, some Mennonite cultures do Swiss Mennonites do, but our
- 9:02women are Russian Mennonite, they're based on Russian
- 9:06Mennonite culture, which is slightly different, and Yeah,
- 9:11I'm glad. I'm glad you got a new
- 9:13appreciation. It's because seeing women where
- 9:16I grew up seeing women dressed the way, the women in our film
- 9:19are. Although they're not quite as
- 9:22conservative as the community in our film.
- 9:24It's Perfectly Normal to see a woman or a group of women, get
- 9:28out of a minivan in a grocery store parking lot, dressed the
- 9:32way, the women in our film are right.
- 9:34That was, that's normal to me. What I did know, was the history
- 9:38behind all of it and the reasons and the The faith-based reasons
- 9:43behind Plain dress. Interesting and that's actually
- 9:46why I want to move into is the significance of the plain dress.
- 9:50I am going to know a little bit about it, but at just hearing
- 9:54you talk about the research behind this, I find it endlessly
- 9:58fascinating. The word is playing the
- 10:02psychology behind this garment is playing with the lack of
- 10:05buttons is a but it's also not to And I think it's actually
- 10:11quite sophisticated away. These garments are constructed
- 10:14so I'd love to hear your thoughts behind it.
- 10:17Thank you for staying so I guess you've had a look at that up
- 10:20close at how they are constructed because that was a
- 10:24that was definitely something that I did not know and our
- 10:28Janice Skinner our cutter and our whole team of Sowers had to
- 10:32wrap our heads around that and I actually had a mock-up made by
- 10:38Qatar in Winnipeg. That was Built completely
- 10:41differently from the way these are, but eventually we got some
- 10:44real ones. And we went oh, that makes way
- 10:46more sense. But yes, as you said, plane is
- 10:50in the name and plain dress refers to not simply a dress
- 10:55that is playing without adornment.
- 10:57But to a way of dressing, a way of dressing that adheres to
- 11:02modesty. You know, tenants are ideas of
- 11:05modesty of the lack of Pride of the lack of Contagious onto
- 11:12ostentation ostentatious - in order to remind the wearer and
- 11:17this applies to the men, as well to remind them where of their
- 11:22Devotion to their faith and their place in the universe and
- 11:25to negate pridefulness snow Enos competition.
- 11:33You know how you know kids, imagine kids in junior high.
- 11:36I know everybody's got to have the new pair of jeans the new
- 11:38pair runners. That is in some ways you could
- 11:44relate it to a type of uniform but not for the same reasons
- 11:49that somebody wears a school uniform uniform.
- 11:51For example, it's to sort of take all that preoccupation with
- 11:58the self out of the picture and focus on in this case on faith.
- 12:04Interesting I also think a lot about like restriction when I
- 12:08think of the plain dress and ways To a certain extent.
- 12:12Yes, and I have talked about in other conversations, about the
- 12:16Restriction, that these dresses give and I'm realizing more and
- 12:21more and I realized once I put one of them on that.
- 12:25So I mean there were restrictions for me as a
- 12:28designer certainly because they're very narrow road
- 12:32parameters in with in which I could work, you can add jewelry,
- 12:38can add lace. You can add a petticoat you Add
- 12:414 inch heels, right? But restriction.
- 12:45Yes in that, for example, when I first started researching, and
- 12:52although I'd seen these dresses for 50, something years in my
- 12:56life, at this point, I didn't understand how a woman with 10
- 13:01children who works on a farm for, you know, 20 hours a day
- 13:07close to has a lot of children, has a lot of Abilities.
- 13:10A lot of hosts housework why they would want to wear a long
- 13:14sleeve polyester? All of us contemporary modern.
- 13:19Secular people balk at the polyester, like what happened, a
- 13:23couple of the actors did too, but we won't go into that why
- 13:29this seemingly impractical garment and then I put one on
- 13:35and my entire view changed because you could move your
- 13:41protected from the elements. The long-sleeve seem ridiculous
- 13:45in, for example, in Bolivia, where the real events for about
- 13:49which our story are written, are took place you're protected from
- 13:54the Sun, you're protected from dust, you're protected from the
- 13:58work that you're doing in a hay loft in a farm with a cow
- 14:01anywhere, where you couldn't move because of the pleats, And
- 14:05you put that dress into whether it's a bucket to hand wash it or
- 14:10into a mangle washing machine. And it comes out exactly the way
- 14:14it went in the once, I figured that out and one side washed a
- 14:18few and just pulled them up when I get it.
- 14:25Now, I didn't think of it, like, that makes sense.
- 14:28I mean, this whole part of this, a big part of this film is the
- 14:31women protecting each other in a protecting each other with their
- 14:34clothing as well. Well, yeah, yeah.
- 14:36And it's some, yes, it in certain respects especially
- 14:41again, as modern up a bit. And I'm speaking subjectively
- 14:46here as a modern secular Feminist woman.
- 14:54I just thought what is why, why would the polyester, why with
- 15:00the dresses? Why would the everything?
- 15:02And then, of course, through my research realized that there are
- 15:05500 years of of the Mennonites movements through Europe,
- 15:11distilled down into these dresses, their Beginnings in the
- 15:15Netherlands, the puff sleeves, and the pleated, skirts, and the
- 15:18aprons moving into, Was first Prussia and now Poland and sort
- 15:23of the Baltic. The northern northern Europe
- 15:26area, European countries, the florals, the embroidery on the
- 15:31scars we don't see much of that in our film, right?
- 15:34The floral prints come from being exposed to those Northern
- 15:39countries, then they moved into Russia and Ukraine which we know
- 15:42anybody's familiar with Ukrainian dress in particular.
- 15:45It's just a live with flowers and pattern and layers of Of
- 15:50color. They spent hundreds of years
- 15:52there and then down in, even into Southern parts of Europe.
- 15:56Southern parts of Eastern Europe where the were similar
- 15:59Traditions exist of headwraps colorful Fabrics Fringe again,
- 16:07the puff sleeves, the pleated skirts, the apron for
- 16:10practicality reasons. Practical reasons, so these
- 16:15moderate. What we at first glance think,
- 16:18is a Fairly Dow d polyester, dress is actually a
- 16:23representation of hundreds of years, of tradition and taking
- 16:29elements of each of the cultures that they moved through the
- 16:32Mennonites before they came to North America.
- 16:34And then once they got to North America again, you would think
- 16:36of culture as traditional as Russian Mennonites who maintain
- 16:43plain dress would want, would also want natural Fabrics that
- 16:48perhaps they made. Selves or you know, were more
- 16:53breathable etcetera but in fact the polyester also comes out of
- 16:57practicality because as the more traditional cultures moved away
- 17:05from the more secular versions of their church and of their
- 17:09culture. The farther away.
- 17:11They went from town, essentially, from from
- 17:16civilization. So often the only thing that
- 17:18they could get were Fabrics that were available in small
- 17:23communities that were near them, that were affordable because
- 17:28they really are a part from the, from the general economy in the
- 17:33Aries that they are, they contribute to, in many ways
- 17:37because they're farmers and Woodworkers and, and
- 17:41craftspeople, but in the jungles of Bolivia, or, you know,
- 17:47Paraguay on the cows, or Please often the only thing they had
- 17:52access to were imported polyesters and again, if you're
- 17:56going to throw 15 dresses in a washing machine, a couple times
- 18:00a week polyester is your is the answer because it comes out
- 18:05exactly the way it went in. WoW.
- 18:08Kyra. I love talking to you.
- 18:10You have such a wealth of knowledge, sir.
- 18:12Giving me like costume historian Vibes right now and I feel like
- 18:16I could talk to you forever. My compliments.
- 18:18Spencer Thank you, because that's my, that's my jam.
- 18:22The research Is My Jam, right? Clearly.
- 18:24You really put a lot of thought into this film which, you know,
- 18:27some would say looks rather simple but it's clearly not at
- 18:30all simple. Yeah, there was there's a lot of
- 18:34there was a lot of research that I did and was, was privileged to
- 18:40have access to, to be given access to, by the Mennonite
- 18:43Community, which I would never have been able to do without
- 18:47them and to learn the Reasons behind, I love having my mind
- 18:53changed. It's one of the things
- 18:55especially as I get older, I love finding out.
- 18:58I'm wrong. Right?
- 18:59In nice ways. Generally, it's a part of it
- 19:02all. Yeah.
- 19:03And I love discovering all these, the reasons behind these
- 19:08things that I just assumed were very simple.
- 19:11And even the practicality of the bodice, you'll see, you can see
- 19:14in some of the top left pictures there with them, Ben and Rooney,
- 19:18and Claire. Are you can see the snaps on the
- 19:21left shoulder and I now have about 530 of these dresses in my
- 19:28collection. And every last one of them has
- 19:32snaps on the left shoulder like, that and is constructed the
- 19:35same. And so, what that does is that
- 19:38they sometimes refer to that as a bib, I'm sure there's a
- 19:41different word and low German for it that, I don't know, but
- 19:44it snaps off. And underneath that is a But a
- 19:49snap front blouse essentially. So the, so the top of the bodice
- 19:55of the dress is a snap front blouse so that if you're nursing
- 19:58one of your 15 children, you can very simply undo the under peace
- 20:04and expose a breast to nurse and culturally these Russian,
- 20:10especially these very traditional Russian and
- 20:12Mennonite women are very shy, is not the right word.
- 20:17Modest is a better word. Of exposing any part of the
- 20:21body, even amongst women, even amongst their family.
- 20:24So nursing would be conducted, for example, simply with as
- 20:29little breasts exposed as possible, a blanket over the
- 20:32child. And, and I was told not in the
- 20:36company of other women, not certainly not in the company of
- 20:39your other children, even because of the level of modesty,
- 20:45wow. So the design of these dresses
- 20:47makes that practical Interesting.
- 20:51Do you feel like when I wasn't going to rigidly ask this?
- 20:54But it brought up an interesting point, you said that, you know,
- 20:57a blob this was relying on the actual Mennonite Community with,
- 21:01you know, sourcing love these garments are, you know, research
- 21:06to do feel like there was an openness to that.
- 21:09My experience of the Mennonite culture has always even before I
- 21:13knew any of this and did any of this rep, research has been one
- 21:16of of generosity and And kindness.
- 21:21And so, my experience researching was a reinforcement
- 21:26of that, people were happy to share with me.
- 21:30Because not even because they knew I needed to make a fancy
- 21:36movie because they knew I had a need because I had a question
- 21:40that needed answered answering and they were generous as, in my
- 21:45experience they always are with help with helping.
- 21:48They have a A tradition of service to others in their
- 21:53community. And curious thing about this
- 21:57film is that many of the women who live this way, we'll never
- 22:01see this film interesting. Yeah, never see this movie, they
- 22:05were very curious as to why I would be interest as something.
- 22:09Somebody who was not off, the culture would be interested in
- 22:13their culture and be interested in their way of of making
- 22:17things. Even I even had Women building
- 22:22overalls in the traditional way for me and, and in that process,
- 22:27one would tell me, well, this pocket is here, is because this
- 22:30is where a man would keep his packet of cigarettes.
- 22:33This is where he'd keep his his pocket watch, and this is where
- 22:37he'd keep it, you know, or his little teen of tobacco.
- 22:39So, all of those little details were shared with me in the
- 22:43building of this stuff, but yet people were curious, I think
- 22:48because some of them who are not as modern as some of the people
- 22:53that helped me so probably seeing a movie would not even
- 22:57concern them. Hmm.
- 22:59So they kind of thought, why is this crazy Brown lady asking
- 23:02about are our costumes? You know, why, why does she want
- 23:05so much fabric? Why does she, why is she asking
- 23:08how these dresses are made? And I would explain I'm a
- 23:11costume designer. I, I would kind of give the
- 23:15basics that I He many cultures I study many different types of
- 23:21dress. I'm interested in collecting
- 23:24this particular type of dress because it's representative of
- 23:28your culture and it's unusual for modern people to, you know,
- 23:33they don't often think about this kind of thing.
- 23:36So I think in some ways they were glad that I was interested,
- 23:40but in many cases probably will never see the result right yet.
- 23:44We're generous and more than generous Us with their time,
- 23:50with their knowledge, with their help.
- 23:52To me, it sounds like it's more about them.
- 23:54Wanting to tell their story and they trusted you in a way of
- 23:58telling their story. It's not about like you said,
- 24:00it's not about them seeing the film or not.
- 24:02It's about sharing their history, their knowledge, their
- 24:05story with you to portray an accurate accurate, you know,
- 24:09sent equate, which I think it's quite beautiful.
- 24:11I hope you're right. Thank you, Spencer.
- 24:13Yeah. Then they like, I said, we're
- 24:15kind of curious why I was interested and I I said, well,
- 24:18because it's interesting. Your culture is interesting to
- 24:21other people who don't know about it.
- 24:24So, moving back to the textiles in the colors.
- 24:27I was struck by the use of textiles and colors in this
- 24:30film, as they were clearly significant to the overall story
- 24:32telling the colors to me, said a lot about the characters who
- 24:36they are, where they are going, is that fair to say?
- 24:40Yes, absolutely. And thank you for noticing that
- 24:44because we had so few details to work.
- 24:47With like I said, we couldn't add a petticoat or a coat or,
- 24:50you know, Cape or lace. We had to work within very
- 24:55narrow parameters and try subtly and almost subliminally to
- 25:01differentiate characters. So, I broke the families into
- 25:05three groups, the three main families in the Loft, the reason
- 25:09women who are Agata Salome Ona and nature and then The
- 25:18friesians who are Greta mail and Marie, K and Out.
- 25:23J the youngest and then Scarface Jan's and her family and
- 25:28instinctively, just this is just my, was my subjective, take on
- 25:32it. And in order for me to keep them
- 25:35all straight because because there are so many characters and
- 25:37families, I divided them into moods for me, not sort of
- 25:44specifically assigned color Ways.
- 25:48But I did it more instinctively, the freezes for example, to me
- 25:53and against objectively. And then I spoke with Sarah and
- 25:55eventually the actors about this.
- 25:56But they were more forthright in their reactions, they were more
- 26:00intellectual in their reactions. So I was drawn towards pure
- 26:04colors for them, the purple's the strong Blues repetitive
- 26:10regular patterns with forward movement in my mind even though
- 26:15they don't specifically have four, Just as a concept they
- 26:20were more intellectually driven. The lowens with Greta Mary Kay
- 26:26and male I was drawn to more natural colors greens and Browns
- 26:30and rusts and bigger open up. More open, patterns less
- 26:35constricted shapes in the patterns and and something
- 26:40murkier and less defined because of in Maya.
- 26:47Reputation of their characters. There was more going on under
- 26:50the surface with them that was more emotionally motivated.
- 26:57So we've got in Instinct I call it with them and intellect with
- 27:01the other and neither is more important than the other.
- 27:04They are just different reactions to the same problem,
- 27:09different ways of dealing with the similar circumstances and
- 27:13then the Jan's family which is Francis has character and her
- 27:16daughters and And granddaughter it because they were the most
- 27:21traditionally wealth, Scarface particular.
- 27:25Traditionally stuck in the past and in the old ways and
- 27:30interests and immovable, you can see me but the audience won't be
- 27:33able to see me making this clenching motion with my fist.
- 27:37I always do that when I talk about them because to me, they
- 27:40represented immovability, so rust and dried blood and things
- 27:46from years ago, that That were impossible to move and change.
- 27:51And refresh is what I had in mind for them smaller patterns
- 27:56that made them recede and be less noticed, the dark dark for
- 28:03for Franz character Scarface. I didn't want to put everybody
- 28:07in Black even though the older woman would traditionally could
- 28:11traditionally be in plain black as well.
- 28:14That makes for a very boring movie, that's already be
- 28:16saturated. So, it looks like you.
- 28:18And I do enjoy the black though. So it's fashionable.
- 28:25It's kind of boring on screen sometimes.
- 28:27So and I also had one Bender in southern Manitoba when I was
- 28:32buying a bunch of fabrics from her.
- 28:34I would he unsolicited. Thankfully said to me, I had my
- 28:40hand on something and she said something like, do you have
- 28:43older women and younger women? I said all kinds but I'm looking
- 28:45now for the older room said oh Oh my mother would wear this one
- 28:49here. Not that one.
- 28:50My mother would wear something like this and she was at least
- 28:53my age so her mother was and she still wore plain dress, but much
- 28:58more relaxed. Like she had a cell phone.
- 29:00She wore a watch, all kinds of right.
- 29:02Much more modern but still elements of plain dress.
- 29:06And so her mother was would have been very traditional probably
- 29:10like the women in our film. And so she guided me just
- 29:14culturally to Prince That worst age specific or more
- 29:21age-appropriate is a better way to say it mail.
- 29:24You'll notice is probably the brightest Fabric in our, in our
- 29:29Ensemble. And that piece of fabric is the
- 29:31only one that the dresses are made of that isn't polyester?
- 29:36Hmm, that's what I found that. I just fell in love with and I
- 29:39had to have it. And then Sarah fell in love with
- 29:41it and we need it in the movie. Well that's what and because it
- 29:45was so exuberant. We thought mail was the was the
- 29:48girl for that. But ironically, it was the
- 29:52hardest dress to keep track of and to take care of because it
- 29:56moved, whereas the polyester just did what you told it and
- 30:00the rayon stretched. So it took Extra Care.
- 30:03So it that was a real life example, of why the women use
- 30:09the Fabrics that they do. We saw that like, don't be a
- 30:13fool. Why would you use cotton?
- 30:14You gotta press cotton. I don't have time to press. 15
- 30:18dresses. Why would you do that?
- 30:20So it was a very practical lesson for us in the historical
- 30:24background of and not so historical.
- 30:26The modern usage of what is seemingly historical, right?
- 30:31I love that. It's so cool that was definitely
- 30:35one of my favorite parts of the movie was just seeing all these
- 30:37colors and textiles work together.
- 30:39I noticed I was in the theater and I love.
- 30:41Kita. Really did it up here.
- 30:45Of course, it was so nice to find We see all the women
- 30:48together in The Hayloft because, you know, you can talk all you
- 30:50like and do fittings. And, and because it was covid,
- 30:53we could rarely get everybody together in a room, right?
- 30:55So I would have a Swatch is everywhere but until I actually
- 30:59saw them in their my shoulders just kind of came down about 4
- 31:03inches, right? That could have went way wrong.
- 31:06Yes. Exactly.
- 31:08Crazy idea actually worked. I guess.
- 31:10All right, have to let go and let my subconscious do things
- 31:15sometimes and thankfully it all came.
- 31:17Together, this film was equally as powerful as it was personal
- 31:22in order to make this film work. I imagine you had to work very
- 31:25closely with the cast. I would love to hear about your
- 31:28collaboration, with Incredible, cast, which includes Claire Foy,
- 31:32Rooney? Mara Jesse, Buckley, Judith,
- 31:34Ivey and Frances McDormand, incredible cast.
- 31:38It is an incredible cast and I among so many things, everything
- 31:43about this film was special for me.
- 31:47Me and unlike any other professional experience mainly
- 31:53because of the support from Sarah and from The Producers,
- 31:57the collaboration with the cast which is also almost
- 32:01unprecedented for me as a designer and to have the luxury
- 32:06of time to research. And the time to contact people,
- 32:12even though it was by Zoom for the, you know, there was of
- 32:14course that crunch of the last week.
- 32:17Camera where everybody was finally out of quarantine and
- 32:20but sometimes in rehearsals so I didn't even have actors to
- 32:24myself well for a very long time but what we did have was time on
- 32:29zoom and excuse me, I had meetings with each of the actors
- 32:36been included to talk about what we could do, as the costume
- 32:41Department to help them, portray what they wanted to about their
- 32:46characters. And Again because the parameters
- 32:49were so narrow, it's not like one could always wear her collar
- 32:54popped or I mean I'm aging myself, but you know what I
- 32:56mean. Like there weren't those kind of
- 32:58flourishes that we could do. One wasn't always in both have
- 33:01fun, but don't get crazy with it, exactly.
- 33:05Yeah. So we had literally, okay, what
- 33:08color do you want? How many plates do you know to
- 33:11screen extent and there was all kinds of, you know, more subtle
- 33:15work that went into it but I was lucky.
- 33:17To have really interesting conversation and quite deep
- 33:21conversations with the actors because I had done so much
- 33:26research and been given access to so much important information
- 33:30about men and I culture. Sometimes I was the one that was
- 33:34giving them cultural information as well.
- 33:37So that was that was a great exchange that I was lucky to
- 33:41have with them and then also we did things like talk about.
- 33:46What does it, what? Does your body look like, after
- 33:48you've had 15 children? I was use 15.
- 33:51It's the number. I can remember, but the
- 33:53Mennonites have big families and to attend 10 kids is kind of an
- 33:58average family size in these really conservative communities.
- 34:05So what, how do you hold yourself?
- 34:07How do you walk? How do you like it?
- 34:10Maybe you've had 18 babies, but 15 of them are alive.
- 34:13What does that do to your body? What does it do to your posture?
- 34:16What does it do to your Asks for example, maybe your nursing five
- 34:20kids under six, you know do you need some kind of restriction
- 34:25under your garment to as an actor?
- 34:27As a reminder that one part of your body is in pain or has been
- 34:33or especially after these horriffic attack, sexual
- 34:37assaults what is going on under those pleaded dresses, right,
- 34:42really. So, we did a body augmentation,
- 34:46we did a certain amount of Of restriction.
- 34:48We added we subtracted none of which you'll see on camera as a
- 34:56pretty dress or a magnificent pair of shoes.
- 35:00But our work. I am hoping to help the actors
- 35:07find where they needed to go in to a certain extent, with the
- 35:14with characters, it added an element, I certainly won't Be so
- 35:17bold as to say it, you know, informed every part of their
- 35:21work. But we did what we could to help
- 35:24them add layers to to their work.
- 35:28And sometimes I described those dresses as a cross between an
- 35:32acting exercise, and a therapist session.
- 35:36Because the reactions to them, when we tried the authentic ones
- 35:39in fittings ran, the gamut of elation to hate polyester.
- 35:47And and but it also made each of them examine where they were in
- 35:51their lives, right? And not necessarily in their
- 35:53careers, but in their lives as women.
- 35:57So that part was very revealing and very rewarding to see.
- 36:01And each of them use those reactions in their character,
- 36:05they put the either the Rage or the sense of Freedom into their
- 36:10characters that was rewarding for me, that's incredible.
- 36:14This is why we all love costume designing.
- 36:16I mean, you know, sometimes Constantly knows when it's time
- 36:19to take a step back and really lent it authenticity and help
- 36:23these actors. Actresses, really feel them
- 36:26become the character. And I think this film, what
- 36:29you've done your entire crew really executed that so
- 36:33masterfully. I will say thank you very much,
- 36:36Spencer. I had the best team.
- 36:38I had an amazing Office Team and also a sewing team several and
- 36:43asset team. This are set team has known
- 36:46Sarah as long as I have and worked with her on the road to
- 36:49Avonlea when she was child. Hey, well, that's actually
- 36:52leading me to my next question. Was that collaboration with the
- 36:55director Sarah Polley? Can't tell me a little bit about
- 36:58that collaboration. It was fantastic.
- 37:01That's good. That's it.
- 37:06Sarah. I've known Sarah since she was
- 37:07young because I was the assistant costume designer on
- 37:10the road to Avonlea TV series, which of which she was a star
- 37:15and ever since. I knew her, then she's always in
- 37:20my mind and still is, of course, this bright spark as a child,
- 37:24she was its kind of simplistic to say, wise Beyond her years,
- 37:28but she was always smart as a whip for one thing always, was
- 37:34poised matures a little simplistic as well, she has an
- 37:39amazing mind and although I didn't see her for 30 years
- 37:43after that experience and between not experienced in this,
- 37:46I watched At her blossom into an amazing actor, thoughtful
- 37:51feminist and activist a director, an artist and was not
- 37:57in the little in the least bit surprised because I knew her as
- 38:01a child to have the potential to be those things.
- 38:04She was only a couple of those things as a child and the fact
- 38:07that all these other things blossomed out of here is, is in
- 38:11no way. Surprising she is so supportive.
- 38:16She's confident enough. In herself and in her work to
- 38:19allow collaboration, which is a very, very rare thing in
- 38:26unfortunately, in the film industry to work with people who
- 38:31are confident enough to ask others opinions and consider
- 38:36them and use them if they fit and confidently and discreetly
- 38:43say, no thank you. We're going to try something
- 38:45else. So it was an amazing.
- 38:47Amazing collaboration. She is well spoken.
- 38:51She's an excellent Communicator. She is supportive.
- 38:55Our producers, were amazingly supportive to Linda chabela are
- 38:59Toronto, producer. DD Gardner and Francis is one of
- 39:03our producers as well. I've never worked in a situation
- 39:07where I've had so much support and respect.
- 39:11Well, respect is the biggest word that comes out of those
- 39:14relationships. It was an amazing.
- 39:17Raising way to work. It was a wonderful experience
- 39:21for many professionally and personally and it's a really
- 39:25good way to make films because people were happy and got to see
- 39:30their kids and got to maintain their family life and didn't
- 39:33have to be held hostage to some, but some crazy, our Tours
- 39:37schedule, or whims, which is often the case, it was
- 39:42collaborative. It was supportive.
- 39:46It was Rewarding, and it was a lot of fun.
- 39:50Well, that's I'm so happy for you.
- 39:52And I just met you today, but like this.
- 39:55So deserving of this. I'm so glad we had such a great
- 39:58experience especially during such a tumultuous time, you
- 40:02know, this was filmed during covid.
- 40:04So, none of this was easy by a long shot.
- 40:07I wanted to wrap this up, just finally overall.
- 40:11What do you hope audiences take away from his film the film and
- 40:15the costumes? Well, you Said the word hope
- 40:19although it is difficult material to deal with the sexual
- 40:27assault domestic violence. All of that are very and again I
- 40:30would also like to stress Spencer.
- 40:32This is not about this is not a story about something that
- 40:35happens to Mennonite people in a man in my community sexual
- 40:39violence and the pervasiveness of domestic violence is in every
- 40:43culture. Our film just happens to take
- 40:46place. In this community, it is a
- 40:49universal Scourge on our on human beings.
- 40:54Unfortunately, and I hope and I hope and I think Sarah would
- 40:59agree with me in this. That we hope that this film
- 41:05reminds people that people can change lives can change, bravery
- 41:11is possible, and that there is hope even in the most
- 41:15challenging situations. So hope is what I would like to,
- 41:20like people to take away from this, even in the even in the
- 41:24costumes, I told you about how my mind was changed after
- 41:28putting on one of those dresses and the idea of letting go of
- 41:33judgment. Hmm.
- 41:34And and of subjective opinions, and of course I had many
- 41:38subjective opinions about the culture and the look that had
- 41:43about plain dress going into this and I had my mind changed
- 41:46and I Of when that happens the older I get the more I like it.
- 41:50So hope is what I hope that viewers take away from this.
- 41:55Oh, that's beautiful. And I just have say, you know, I
- 41:57didn't actually put the dress on but figuratively.
- 42:00You know, I was really there and I really took in a whole new
- 42:03appreciation for understanding, you know, this culture and just
- 42:07understanding, you know, never stop learning and the research
- 42:10that goes into a lot of these things.
- 42:12Because not everything is as it seems as we've talked about so
- 42:16you're exactly right. Yeah, that's that's a really
- 42:19great way of putting it. Learning, never stop learning
- 42:21and challenging your ideas about things.
- 42:25Well, if this podcast happens to come out before the 17th, I
- 42:29don't think it will, but I'll say it just in case.
- 42:33I think everyone should head over to the fit a museum and
- 42:35check out the free exhibition currently going on.
- 42:38It's a partnership between MGM United Artists releasing at the
- 42:42fit of Museum that features actually costumes from two
- 42:45different films. One of them is Still creating a
- 42:48world of join resistance, designed by Marcy Rogers.
- 42:51She's brilliant. And then, of course, women
- 42:53talking and active female imagination.
- 42:56Showcasing. Costumes props from women
- 42:59talking and it is such a great exhibition.
- 43:03So, go check that out, is free. Thank you so much Kela for
- 43:07joining me. I really love this conversation.
- 43:10I feel like I've learned so much and inspired to keep learning
- 43:15actually, and This is just such a beautiful film.
- 43:19I really enjoyed this, and I really enjoyed meeting you.
- 43:22Thank you. Same here, I enjoyed meeting you
- 43:24and speaking with you Spencer, thank you so much and if you
- 43:27want to dress, I can hook you up.
- 43:28I have to thank you and all your friends up.
- 43:32Where are you? You got 500 or so I'll hit you
- 43:35up. But yeah, thank you so much for
- 43:37taking the time and asking such thoughtful questions.
- 43:40I really enjoyed it here out of costume blogcast.
- 43:47It is hosted and produced by Elizabeth Joy, glass, and
- 43:51Spencer Williams. Our audio engineering and
- 43:54editing is done by Dan White. Follow us on Instagram, at the
- 43:59art of costume pod or visit the art of costume blogcast.com.
- 44:03For all blogcast updates, if you want to support the show, go to
- 44:08the art of costume.com / Cod store, or you can head over to
- 44:13patreon.com/scishow, Art of cost.
- 44:17In for some bonus content, for more costume reviews deep, Dives
- 44:22and interviews, head over to the art of costume.com a Blog
- 44:26dedicated to highlighting the best and costume design.
- 44:41Take some water myself. Yeah I'm getting all fancy.
- 44:44Now I'm on the ginger ale. The crystals like is that
- 44:47champagne or ginger ale? Either way I'm jealous.
- 44:51I am very fast. That's true.
- 44:57But I'd keep it PG. Hey, I got it.