Latest / THE BELIEVER'S CHURCH | Let’s Build Our Faith Together / The Primacy of Truth (2 John 14) John MacArthur
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Well let's open our Bibles to a little book that
- 0:04Speaker 1: we need to look at, 2 John... 2 John. The New
- 0:10Speaker 1: Testament ends with 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, Jude
- 0:14Speaker 1: and Revelation... 2 John. This and 3 John are going to
- 0:21Speaker 1: be our points of study over the next several months.
- 0:26Speaker 1: It won't take a long time to go through these
- 0:27Speaker 1: wonderful epistles. although they do contain some great insight and
- 0:33Speaker 1: wonderful instruction. As I have often said, the most important thing,
- 0:40Speaker 1: the most important reality is divine truth, divine truth. It
- 0:47Speaker 1: is the one great essential. A few weeks ago we
- 0:51Speaker 1: were studying at the end of the 10th chapter of
- 0:54Speaker 1: Luke the story of Mary and Martha and how Martha
- 0:57Speaker 1: busied herself, you remember, with the preparations of the house
- 1:01Speaker 1: and Mary was seated at the feet of Jesus listening
- 1:04Speaker 1: to every word He said. And Jesus Himself said, Mary
- 1:08Speaker 1: has chosen the best part, it will not be taken
- 1:13Speaker 1: away from her. The best place that you can ever
- 1:17Speaker 1: be is under the hearing of the truth of God.
- 1:23Speaker 1: Truth is the priority. Let me give you just a
- 1:27Speaker 1: brief survey of what the Bible says about divine truth.
- 1:32Speaker 1: God is the God of truth, according to Deuteronomy 32.4,
- 1:37Speaker 1: meaning He is the source of it. Christ is the
- 1:41Speaker 1: truth and full of truth, John 14.6, John 1.14. The
- 1:48Speaker 1: Holy Spirit is called the Spirit of truth in John 14.17,
- 1:52Speaker 1: the Bible is called In Daniel 10.21, the Scripture of truth.
- 1:59Speaker 1: We are saved by the truth. We are sanctified by
- 2:04Speaker 1: the truth. We love the truth. We are judged by
- 2:10Speaker 1: the truth. We are set free by the truth. We
- 2:16Speaker 1: worship in the truth. We serve God in the truth.
- 2:20Speaker 1: We rejoice in the truth. We speak the truth. We
- 2:26Speaker 1: think on the truth. We desire the truth. We manifest
- 2:32Speaker 1: the truth. We hear the truth. We obey the truth.
- 2:38Speaker 1: Most comprehensively, we walk in the truth. That is to
- 2:43Speaker 1: say we conduct our lives in the realm of the truth.
- 2:50Speaker 1: It determines how we think and how we speak and
- 2:52Speaker 1: how we act. We walk. in the truth. With that
- 2:59Speaker 1: as a background, let me read the opening four verses
- 3:01Speaker 1: of 2 John. The elder to the chosen lady and
- 3:06Speaker 1: her children whom I love in truth, and not only
- 3:11Speaker 1: I but also all who know the truth, for the
- 3:15Speaker 1: sake of the truth which abides in us and will
- 3:18Speaker 1: be with us forever. Grace, mercy and peace will be
- 3:23Speaker 1: with us from God the Father. and from Jesus Christ
- 3:27Speaker 1: the Son of the Father in truth and love. I
- 3:31Speaker 1: was very glad to find some of your children walking
- 3:33Speaker 1: in truth just as we received commandment to do from
- 3:39Speaker 1: the Father. Five times in those four verses you have
- 3:43Speaker 1: a Greek word aletheia meaning truth. Clearly then, John is
- 3:49Speaker 1: writing in the realm of the truth. He lives in
- 3:53Speaker 1: the truth. In every sense he is informed and controlled
- 3:58Speaker 1: and motivated by the truth. John has written this brief
- 4:04Speaker 1: letter to call us to that same truth in a
- 4:09Speaker 1: world of lies and liars. This is, by the way,
- 4:13Speaker 1: also the emphasis of his third letter, if you would
- 4:17Speaker 1: turn over to The third letter on the next page there,
- 4:21Speaker 1: you read this, the elder to the beloved Gaius whom
- 4:24Speaker 1: I love in truth. Beloved, I pray that in all
- 4:28Speaker 1: respects you may prosper and be in good health just
- 4:31Speaker 1: as your soul prospers for I was very glad when
- 4:33Speaker 1: brethren came and bore witness to your truth, that is
- 4:37Speaker 1: how you are walking in truth. I have no greater
- 4:41Speaker 1: joy than this to hear of my children walking in
- 4:44Speaker 1: the truth. Verse 8. Therefore we ought to support such
- 4:49Speaker 1: men that we may be fellow workers with the truth.
- 4:52Speaker 1: Verse 12, Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone
- 4:56Speaker 1: and from the truth itself, and we also bear witness
- 4:59Speaker 1: as you know that our witness is true. Both of
- 5:03Speaker 1: these letters are about the truth in a world of lies.
- 5:09Speaker 1: The first letter, 2 John, is written to a lady.
- 5:12Speaker 1: The second letter, 3 John, is written to a gentleman.
- 5:16Speaker 1: The lady to whom this first letter was written is
- 5:18Speaker 1: not named, the gentleman is Gaius, as we read. One
- 5:24Speaker 1: letter to a lady, the other to a man, both
- 5:26Speaker 1: clear exhortations to live in the truth. In contrast to that,
- 5:31Speaker 1: we exist in a realm of lies, presided over by
- 5:38Speaker 1: the arch liar, Satan, who is the father of lies.
- 5:43Speaker 1: He dominates His subjects so that they fail to understand
- 5:47Speaker 1: and to believe the truth. He so dominates the world
- 5:52Speaker 1: that men do not speak the truth. In fact, Jeremiah 9...5 says,
- 5:58Speaker 1: they are skilled at teaching their tongues to lie. Hosea 4...1,
- 6:04Speaker 1: the prophet says, there is no truth in them. Isaiah
- 6:08Speaker 1: 59 verse 4 says they do not plead for truth.
- 6:11Speaker 1: Jeremiah 9 verse 3 says they're not valiant for truth.
- 6:15Speaker 1: 1 Timothy 6 verse 5 says they're destitute of truth.
- 6:18Speaker 1: 2 Timothy 3 verse 8 says they resist the truth.
- 6:21Speaker 1: 2 Timothy 4 verse 4 says they turn their ears
- 6:25Speaker 1: from the truth. The unconverted then are called in Psalm
- 6:30Speaker 1: 58 verse 3 those who speak lies, they live in
- 6:36Speaker 1: a realm of lies. They live in a realm of
- 6:41Speaker 1: deception and falsehood. The divine indictment of all of the
- 6:47Speaker 1: lost rendered in Romans chapter 1 and verse 25 says,
- 6:51Speaker 1: they exchanged the truth of God for the lie. That's
- 6:59Speaker 1: how people live in the world. That's how all of
- 7:00Speaker 1: us lived in the world before God opened our hearts
- 7:04Speaker 1: to understand the truth. You heard it again, didn't you,
- 7:07Speaker 1: in the testimonies tonight? One deception after another people pursue,
- 7:14Speaker 1: one unfulfilling deception after another. Everybody in the world lives
- 7:21Speaker 1: in one of these two realms. You either live in
- 7:23Speaker 1: the realm of the truth or you live in the
- 7:25Speaker 1: realm of lies. The world then is divided into two groups,
- 7:29Speaker 1: those who live in the truth and those who live
- 7:31Speaker 1: in lies. Now the role of the church is clearly
- 7:35Speaker 1: defined in the Bible. One verse sums it up, 1
- 7:39Speaker 1: Timothy 3...15, the church exists in the world to be
- 7:42Speaker 1: the pillar and ground of the truth. The church exists
- 7:46Speaker 1: in the world to be the pillar and ground of
- 7:48Speaker 1: the truth. And if the church ever abandons the truth,
- 7:52Speaker 1: then it ceases to be the church of Jesus Christ.
- 7:56Speaker 1: What does it mean when the Apostle Paul writes to
- 7:59Speaker 1: Timothy who is pastoring a church in Ephesus? What does
- 8:02Speaker 1: it mean when he says that? The church is to
- 8:05Speaker 1: be the pillar and ground of the truth. They would
- 8:09Speaker 1: have understood that because in the city of Ephesus was
- 8:13Speaker 1: this massive edifice built to Diana, the god of the Ephesians.
- 8:19Speaker 1: Diana sounds like a lovely name and indeed it is,
- 8:22Speaker 1: but this particular god was the grossest kind of deity imaginable.
- 8:28Speaker 1: In fact, an animal and a very ugly one at that.
- 8:33Speaker 1: But the temple was massive. It was one of the
- 8:36Speaker 1: seven wonders of the ancient world, along with the hanging
- 8:39Speaker 1: gardens of Babylon and the pyramids and others. And the
- 8:43Speaker 1: great feature that struck you when you saw the temple
- 8:45Speaker 1: of Diana was the pillars. There were 127 of them,
- 8:51Speaker 1: massive pillars, solid marble carved and then overlaid with gold
- 8:58Speaker 1: and then studded with jewels. When you see the ruins
- 9:04Speaker 1: of an ancient temple today, you often see them all
- 9:06Speaker 1: as white. There was a time when many of them
- 9:10Speaker 1: were overlaid with gold and studded with jewels. This was one.
- 9:16Speaker 1: One hundred and twenty-seven pillars, every pillar was donated to
- 9:20Speaker 1: the building of the temple by a king and bore
- 9:23Speaker 1: the name of that king. And it was all of
- 9:26Speaker 1: those kings paying their homage to the goddess and sometimes God.
- 9:33Speaker 1: Now these pillars held up the roof which was an
- 9:38Speaker 1: immense structure made of stone. Underneath the pillar were the
- 9:44Speaker 1: Hedrioma which means the support. As I said, the ground
- 9:52Speaker 1: it's called. But this is the Hedrioma, the support. It
- 9:55Speaker 1: references the foundation. So you had this massive stone foundation.
- 9:59Speaker 1: supporting 127 solid marble pillars holding up this heavy roof.
- 10:09Speaker 1: That whole edifice, that whole massive structure with its foundation
- 10:14Speaker 1: and its pillars and its roof was a testimony. to Satan.
- 10:23Speaker 1: It was a testimony to lies like the Vatican. It
- 10:29Speaker 1: was a monument to deception. The church, on the other hand,
- 10:33Speaker 1: is to be a monument to the truth. We exist
- 10:38Speaker 1: to represent the truth. That is our mission and that
- 10:42Speaker 1: is our purpose. In failing to uphold and live the truth,
- 10:47Speaker 1: we cease to be the church. as Israel failed to
- 10:51Speaker 1: uphold and live the truth and ceased to be the
- 10:54Speaker 1: witness nation. If there's anything that should ever occur in
- 10:56Speaker 1: a church, it should be the centrality of the truth,
- 11:00Speaker 1: the revealed truth of God's Word. People treat the church
- 11:04Speaker 1: so flippantly today. They blithely come in and out of church,
- 11:09Speaker 1: never having a thought that they are interacting with a
- 11:12Speaker 1: God of truth who hates deception and lies. One writer says,
- 11:17Speaker 1: Does anyone have the foggiest idea what sort of power
- 11:20Speaker 1: we so blithely invoke in our prayers? The churches are
- 11:25Speaker 1: children playing on the floor with their chemistry sets, mixing
- 11:28Speaker 1: up a batch of TNT to kill a Sunday morning.
- 11:32Speaker 1: It is madness to wear ladies' velvet hats to church.
- 11:36Speaker 1: We should all be wearing crash helmets. Ushers should provide
- 11:41Speaker 1: life preservers and signal flares. They should lash us to
- 11:44Speaker 1: the pews for the sleeping God. we say we worship
- 11:48Speaker 1: might wake up and take offense. The true church is
- 11:52Speaker 1: the pillar and ground of the truth. It proclaims the
- 11:55Speaker 1: truth and the people who are there come to hear
- 11:57Speaker 1: the truth. And the truth, of course, is the revealed
- 12:01Speaker 1: truth of God. The only truth that we will know
- 12:04Speaker 1: is that which God has revealed to us and that,
- 12:06Speaker 1: of course, is revealed in the Scripture. It is the
- 12:10Speaker 1: solemn responsibility then of the church to solely without wavering,
- 12:17Speaker 1: without moving, unshakably uphold that truth. The church does not
- 12:23Speaker 1: author the message of truth and it alters it only
- 12:27Speaker 1: at its own risk. The church is called to be
- 12:30Speaker 1: the foundation and the support of the truth. Put it
- 12:37Speaker 1: another way, the church has the stewardship of the Scripture.
- 12:42Speaker 1: That is our stewardship. We read so much in the
- 12:46Speaker 1: paper about this church and that church. We read all
- 12:49Speaker 1: of the things that are going on in the Roman
- 12:50Speaker 1: Catholic Church, particularly with the preoccupation of the Pope, all
- 12:53Speaker 1: the things that are going on in the Anglican Church
- 12:55Speaker 1: as they ordain homosexual bishops and legitimize same-sex marriages, and
- 13:00Speaker 1: all the church leaders meet together. Those really are not
- 13:03Speaker 1: churches at all. They have really taken a name they're
- 13:08Speaker 1: not entitled to. That's the church of antichrist, not the
- 13:12Speaker 1: church of Christ. The church of Christ upholds the truth.
- 13:15Speaker 1: It doesn't tear the truth down. It doesn't destroy the truth.
- 13:17Speaker 1: It doesn't mock the Scripture, nor does it substitute something
- 13:23Speaker 1: else for it. It doesn't negotiate divine revelation. The true
- 13:28Speaker 1: church has always clung to the truth, always. In the
- 13:32Speaker 1: midst of every storm, in the midst of all persecution,
- 13:36Speaker 1: in the midst of rejection, its enemies attack from the
- 13:41Speaker 1: inside or attack from the outside, the true church has
- 13:44Speaker 1: always clung to the truth and thousands through its history
- 13:48Speaker 1: have paid the price for the truth rather than compromise
- 13:51Speaker 1: it or abandon it. I admit that our challenge is
- 13:55Speaker 1: not that we might be killed for the truth. In fact,
- 13:59Speaker 1: it would probably be better in terms of holding on
- 14:02Speaker 1: to the truth if that were the case. Because if
- 14:06Speaker 1: there were outright persecution against those who believed the truth,
- 14:09Speaker 1: all the hypocrites would disappear. And the only people who
- 14:13Speaker 1: would be left would be the people who really are
- 14:14Speaker 1: the people of the truth. Persecution would help us to
- 14:17Speaker 1: hold on to the truth because the true saints of
- 14:20Speaker 1: God would receive the grace to endure the persecution that
- 14:23Speaker 1: comes when the truth is attacked. We have something far
- 14:29Speaker 1: worse than being killed for the truth. We might be rejected.
- 14:36Speaker 1: by our society for the truth. We might be considered
- 14:40Speaker 1: as offensive and divisive. We might be looked at as alien.
- 14:45Speaker 1: We might be vilified or even at best treated with indifference.
- 14:52Speaker 1: We might be rejected by those around us. And so
- 14:56Speaker 1: in order to avoid that, we compromise or even set
- 15:02Speaker 1: the truth aside that offends. At this point, I told
- 15:06Speaker 1: you this morning I want to just say a personal word.
- 15:09Speaker 1: This is John MacArthur, not the Apostle John. But I... people
- 15:14Speaker 1: ask me often, do you ever worry about what people
- 15:18Speaker 1: think about what you say? And I can honestly say
- 15:21Speaker 1: I don't. Actually the thought doesn't enter my mind. I'm
- 15:26Speaker 1: not trying to be harsh. I'm not trying to be unloving.
- 15:29Speaker 1: I'm not trying to be unkind. I'm not trying to
- 15:33Speaker 1: ride roughshod over people. either their understanding or their feelings.
- 15:39Speaker 1: But you see, what men think bears very little weight
- 15:42Speaker 1: to me. It is not a heavy burden for me.
- 15:47Speaker 1: There is a far greater weight that I feel and
- 15:49Speaker 1: it's the weight of the revelation of God. That is
- 15:53Speaker 1: a heavy thing to me. The truth of God is
- 15:58Speaker 1: very heavy upon me. It is the greatest weight that
- 16:03Speaker 1: I feel in my life. by far. The glory of God,
- 16:08Speaker 1: the Old Testament word for glory is the word in Hebrew, weight.
- 16:14Speaker 1: I have a rather heavy view of God and His Word.
- 16:19Speaker 1: It weighs heavy on me and nothing equals the weight
- 16:22Speaker 1: of that. Human opinion, popularity, whatever, bears very little weight.
- 16:32Speaker 1: It is as a feather compared to the weight of
- 16:35Speaker 1: the revelation of God that I feel. God has exalted
- 16:40Speaker 1: His Word to the level of His name, Psalm 138.
- 16:42Speaker 1: It is as heavy as God is weighty. And I
- 16:47Speaker 1: feel the weight of that. And that is why for
- 16:49Speaker 1: me study and preaching is so intense because this is
- 16:56Speaker 1: my responsibility to feel the weight of the truth of
- 17:00Speaker 1: God and then to dispense it to you. This is
- 17:04Speaker 1: my calling. This is not unusual. I'm not alone in this.
- 17:09Speaker 1: This is the calling of every man of God, of
- 17:12Speaker 1: every teacher of the Bible, of every leader in the church,
- 17:14Speaker 1: every pastor or elder, at least this is what the
- 17:16Speaker 1: church is about. We are the pillar and foundation of
- 17:20Speaker 1: the truth. And it is a weighty matter to me.
- 17:25Speaker 1: Nothing is as important to me as divine truth for
- 17:28Speaker 1: it is in divine truth that I know God. It
- 17:30Speaker 1: is in divine truth that I know Christ, the Holy Spirit.
- 17:33Speaker 1: salvation that I understand everything I need to understand that matters.
- 17:39Speaker 1: So John also felt greatly the weight of truth, probably
- 17:43Speaker 1: much greater than I do. And he was inspired by
- 17:47Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit to give us these two little letters
- 17:49Speaker 1: to remind us of the weightiness of the truth, to
- 17:55Speaker 1: call us to live in God's truth. And there's something
- 18:01Speaker 1: to be said for where this appears in the New Testament.
- 18:04Speaker 1: You have two letters, 2 John, 3 John, calling us
- 18:08Speaker 1: to live in the truth, followed by Jude which warns
- 18:13Speaker 1: us about the liars, followed by the book of Revelation
- 18:16Speaker 1: which promises us Jesus is coming back. Be ready. It's
- 18:21Speaker 1: as if the plan of God was remind them to
- 18:24Speaker 1: live in the truth, warn them about liars, and tell
- 18:28Speaker 1: them to hold on to the truth till Jesus gets here.
- 18:31Speaker 1: And that's how the New Testament ends. Pretty strategic placement,
- 18:36Speaker 1: I would say, of these two little letters. Before we
- 18:39Speaker 1: look at the actual words in these opening verses, a
- 18:44Speaker 1: few comments. These are the shortest epistles in the New Testament.
- 18:50Speaker 1: Both have less than 300 Greek words. This one has
- 18:53Speaker 1: about 200, I think 245 Greek words, very brief letter.
- 18:58Speaker 1: Each of these two letters could fit as they do
- 19:00Speaker 1: on your paper on one single papyrus sheet. And in
- 19:05Speaker 1: both letters John says, I have more to say but
- 19:07Speaker 1: I'm not going to write it, verse 12, have many
- 19:10Speaker 1: things to write to you, I do not want to
- 19:12Speaker 1: do it with paper and ink. In 3 John verse 13,
- 19:15Speaker 1: I had many things to write to you but I'm
- 19:17Speaker 1: not willing to write them to you in pen and ink.
- 19:19Speaker 1: He says, look, I'm just going to keep it brief
- 19:21Speaker 1: because I'm going to come and I'm going to tell
- 19:23Speaker 1: you the rest. A letter's good, a visit's better. Very
- 19:27Speaker 1: brief letters, both of them written to an individual, one
- 19:30Speaker 1: to a lady, one to a man. They are classic
- 19:34Speaker 1: in the sense that they are in the correspondence style
- 19:36Speaker 1: of the Roman Empire. They're classic examples of personal correspondence
- 19:41Speaker 1: in the way that they're laid out. The Apostle John
- 19:45Speaker 1: is not mentioned in either of these letters, but he
- 19:48Speaker 1: is widely held and has always been held to be
- 19:50Speaker 1: the author by long-standing universal tradition. The first people who
- 19:56Speaker 1: read the letters knew they came from John and they
- 19:59Speaker 1: told the next folks and the next folks and the
- 20:01Speaker 1: next folks and there's never been a variation from that
- 20:03Speaker 1: so that it is universally accepted that John is the author.
- 20:09Speaker 1: They would then likely have been written the same time
- 20:11Speaker 1: or soon after 1 John which was at the end
- 20:14Speaker 1: of his life, he was the last living Apostle, all
- 20:16Speaker 1: the rest were dead and it was about 90 to
- 20:20Speaker 1: 95 A.D. at the end of that first century while
- 20:24Speaker 1: he was in ministry at Ephesus that he wrote all
- 20:27Speaker 1: three of these and also received the Revelation just after that,
- 20:32Speaker 1: probably in the year 96. Now the reason for writing...
- 20:38Speaker 1: And calling people to live in the truth is because
- 20:41Speaker 1: of the ever-present threat of false teachers. Only the threat
- 20:45Speaker 1: here is unique. You might say, well if he was
- 20:48Speaker 1: worried about false teachers, why didn't he send the letter
- 20:51Speaker 1: to the church at Ephesus there or the church at
- 20:54Speaker 1: some other point in Asia Minor, Sardis, Pergamum, whatever? Or
- 21:00Speaker 1: why didn't he send it to the universal church? Why
- 21:02Speaker 1: does he write a letter to a lady and a
- 21:04Speaker 1: letter to a man? and warn them about false teachers
- 21:10Speaker 1: and call them to the truth. Well he already wrote
- 21:15Speaker 1: his letter to everybody and that was 1 John. And
- 21:19Speaker 1: you certainly haven't forgotten that 1 John basically was directed
- 21:24Speaker 1: at this same problem of false teachers. 1 John 2.18, children,
- 21:28Speaker 1: it is the last hour, just as you heard that
- 21:30Speaker 1: antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have arisen, for
- 21:34Speaker 1: this we know it is the last hour. Verse 22,
- 21:38Speaker 1: who is the liar but the one who denies that
- 21:40Speaker 1: Jesus is the Christ? Verse 23, whoever denies the Son
- 21:44Speaker 1: doesn't have the Father. And again over in chapter 4
- 21:47Speaker 1: he says, try the spirits, don't believe everybody. See if
- 21:50Speaker 1: they're from God. Many false prophets have gone out into
- 21:52Speaker 1: the world. Verse 3, every spirit that doesn't confess Jesus
- 21:57Speaker 1: is not of God, this is the spirit of the Antichrist.
- 22:01Speaker 1: I mean at the heart of the whole writing of
- 22:03Speaker 1: 1 John was the issue that false teachers were present.
- 22:08Speaker 1: And they were giving a false standard of salvation. And
- 22:13Speaker 1: so John in 1 John provided doctrinal tests and behavioral
- 22:17Speaker 1: tests by which you could evaluate the truth. And so
- 22:21Speaker 1: having written the letter to all in general, it is
- 22:25Speaker 1: in that sense a general epistle, he now writes these
- 22:28Speaker 1: two letters to one lady and one man. Why so?
- 22:33Speaker 1: Because in ancient times preachers traveled. and stayed in homes.
- 22:41Speaker 1: Inns were brothels, places of disease, unacceptable unless one was
- 22:47Speaker 1: in desperate need. And those who preached the gospel along
- 22:53Speaker 1: with any other traveling teachers were itinerant, moving all over
- 22:59Speaker 1: everywhere and depending upon hospitality. You remember when Jesus sent
- 23:04Speaker 1: out the Twelve, you remember that two by two in Galilee?
- 23:08Speaker 1: He gave them some criteria by which to determine what
- 23:10Speaker 1: homes they were going to stay in and how to
- 23:12Speaker 1: deal with that. And then when He sent out the
- 23:13Speaker 1: 72 by 2, later on He gave them the same
- 23:16Speaker 1: kind of instruction about where they would stay and where
- 23:18Speaker 1: they wouldn't stay and to go to a place and
- 23:20Speaker 1: if you were received there to remain there and so forth.
- 23:23Speaker 1: That was pretty much how it worked. You traveled around
- 23:26Speaker 1: and you preached and somebody showed you hospitality. Well this
- 23:32Speaker 1: appealed greatly to the false teachers. They would claim to
- 23:36Speaker 1: be the true teachers of the true gospel, the true
- 23:38Speaker 1: representatives of God. They would engage in an itinerant ministry.
- 23:42Speaker 1: They would come into town and they'd say, we're the
- 23:44Speaker 1: true preachers of God. They would be strangers to the
- 23:47Speaker 1: people in the town. They would approach those who were
- 23:50Speaker 1: in the church. They would approach those who professed Christ.
- 23:53Speaker 1: They would say that they also were preachers of the gospel.
- 23:58Speaker 1: They would even come to the church. seek a place
- 24:01Speaker 1: to stay, they would stay there and once embedded there,
- 24:06Speaker 1: they would begin to teach their lies and to seek
- 24:08Speaker 1: their converts and subvert the church. No doubt they had
- 24:12Speaker 1: done it in Corinth. No doubt those demonized false teachers
- 24:19Speaker 1: who came in and were ripping and shredding the Corinthian
- 24:22Speaker 1: church had found themselves a place to stay in the
- 24:25Speaker 1: homes of the people there and from that embedded vantage
- 24:29Speaker 1: point were sowing the seeds of lying deception. And so
- 24:35Speaker 1: you have in 2 John, for example, verse 10, if
- 24:41Speaker 1: anyone comes to you and doesn't bring this teaching, don't
- 24:43Speaker 1: receive them into your house. Don't even give Him a greeting.
- 24:48Speaker 1: You have to be very careful or you're going to
- 24:50Speaker 1: wind up participating in His evil deed. On the other hand,
- 24:55Speaker 1: look at 3 John verse 6, when the true preachers come,
- 25:00Speaker 1: even though they are strangers, verse 5. When they come,
- 25:05Speaker 1: you do well to send them on their way in
- 25:07Speaker 1: a manner worthy of God, for they went out for
- 25:09Speaker 1: the sake of the name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles,
- 25:11Speaker 1: therefore we ought to support such men that we may
- 25:14Speaker 1: be fellow workers with the truth. So they're going to
- 25:16Speaker 1: be itinerant preachers. Some of them you're going to open
- 25:19Speaker 1: your home to and some of them you're not. Once
- 25:22Speaker 1: they become embedded in a home and they can take
- 25:25Speaker 1: advantage of someone's weakness or lack of understanding, and from
- 25:29Speaker 1: that point they can begin to ply their lies and deception,
- 25:33Speaker 1: They become dangerous and deadly. May well have been that
- 25:40Speaker 1: this lady unwittingly, unintentionally had actually opened her house to
- 25:47Speaker 1: some false teachers. And that is why he says, if
- 25:51Speaker 1: someone comes to you again and doesn't bring the teaching,
- 25:54Speaker 1: don't receive him into your house. And you know, this
- 26:00Speaker 1: was not an easy thing. because Christians were called to hospitality, right?
- 26:07Speaker 1: Philoxenos in the Greek, hospitality. It means loving strangers... loving strangers.
- 26:15Speaker 1: But the church, remember now, is the pillar and ground
- 26:17Speaker 1: of the truth. And it's not just that you have
- 26:21Speaker 1: to be afraid of who gets in the pulpit, you
- 26:25Speaker 1: also have to be afraid of who gets in the homes.
- 26:29Speaker 1: The church has to be protected from deception. Not only
- 26:34Speaker 1: by who it allows to preach in the pulpit, it's
- 26:36Speaker 1: not likely that a church committed to the truth is
- 26:38Speaker 1: all of a sudden going to invite a false teacher
- 26:39Speaker 1: in and the leadership of the church is going to say, well,
- 26:41Speaker 1: go ahead and have at it. The leadership of the
- 26:43Speaker 1: church are fairly discerning. Hopefully if it's a Bible-teaching church,
- 26:46Speaker 1: they're not going to let that happen. But unwitting people
- 26:49Speaker 1: who want to be hospitable may allow false teachers to
- 26:53Speaker 1: become embedded in their congregation with disastrous results. Romans 12,
- 27:01Speaker 1: 13 says that we're to practice hospitality. We're to open
- 27:05Speaker 1: our lives and our homes to strangers. Hebrews 13, 2
- 27:08Speaker 1: even goes so far as to say, do not neglect
- 27:11Speaker 1: to show hospitality to strangers for by this some have
- 27:14Speaker 1: entertained angels without knowing it. And that, by the way,
- 27:17Speaker 1: was written 25 to 30 years before 2 John. So
- 27:23Speaker 1: it might have been that this lady was thinking to
- 27:25Speaker 1: herself when these strangers came along, if in fact that
- 27:28Speaker 1: was the case, wow, this is an opportunity for me
- 27:30Speaker 1: to open my home to these who proclaim to represent
- 27:33Speaker 1: the true God, who claim to be part of us
- 27:36Speaker 1: and I'm going to let them in because who knows,
- 27:38Speaker 1: I might be entertaining angels without knowing it, like Abraham
- 27:43Speaker 1: and Sarah did, you remember, back in Genesis. And Peter
- 27:47Speaker 1: had said... No less than Peter, the leader of the Apostles,
- 27:51Speaker 1: be hospitable to one another without complaint, 1 Peter 4
- 27:54Speaker 1: and 9. In other words, do it without complaining that
- 27:57Speaker 1: you're having to do it. And in fact, 1 Timothy
- 28:01Speaker 1: chapter 5, it was the Apostle Paul who wrote that
- 28:04Speaker 1: a woman couldn't even be put on the list of
- 28:07Speaker 1: widows in the church when her husband died if she
- 28:10Speaker 1: hasn't shown hospitality to strangers. And also, by the way,
- 28:15Speaker 1: First Timothy 3 says you can't even be an elder
- 28:17Speaker 1: or a pastor in the church if you don't have hospitality.
- 28:21Speaker 1: So you see, hospitality was raised to a pretty high level.
- 28:25Speaker 1: It was a matter of spiritual virtue. It might be
- 28:28Speaker 1: a matter even of entertaining angels without knowing it. You
- 28:32Speaker 1: were to do it without complaining. You were to do
- 28:35Speaker 1: it if you ever hoped to be on the list.
- 28:37Speaker 1: And it is possible that this woman was even a
- 28:40Speaker 1: widow because her husband isn't mentioned but her children are.
- 28:45Speaker 1: So she might have felt, I'm absolutely doing the right thing.
- 28:49Speaker 1: But there was always something and always will be something
- 28:51Speaker 1: more important than hospitality. What is it? What is it? Truth.
- 28:58Speaker 1: I'll say it again, truth is the most important thing
- 29:00Speaker 1: there is. Even the Jews had a saying, there are
- 29:04Speaker 1: six things, the first of which a man eats in
- 29:08Speaker 1: this world and by which he is exalted in the
- 29:11Speaker 1: world to come. There are six things. The first of
- 29:16Speaker 1: which a man eats in this world and by which
- 29:18Speaker 1: he's exalted in the world to come. And the first
- 29:20Speaker 1: one on the list is this, hospitality to strangers. So
- 29:24Speaker 1: it was not only in the fabric of their Christian experience,
- 29:28Speaker 1: it was part of being Jewish. And so perhaps, well-intentioned,
- 29:35Speaker 1: this woman had done this. And John had heard about
- 29:41Speaker 1: it and gave her instruction inspired by the Holy Spirit
- 29:45Speaker 1: which then became a personal letter with a very public impact.
- 29:49Speaker 1: In the early church, this kind of caring for people
- 29:51Speaker 1: was an essential service, a tangible way to share the
- 29:54Speaker 1: love of Christ with strangers as they went from town
- 29:56Speaker 1: to town with the gospel. And that was God's plan.
- 30:01Speaker 1: God's timing was perfect and one of the things that
- 30:04Speaker 1: existed in the world at the time of the New
- 30:06Speaker 1: Testament was the Pax Romana, the Roman peace. Rome had
- 30:08Speaker 1: basically knocked down all the walls between all the countries
- 30:12Speaker 1: in the Mediterranean world so that people could cross the
- 30:14Speaker 1: borders without having problems and that made the gospel spread faster.
- 30:19Speaker 1: The Romans built roads everywhere. Roman roads, of course, are legendary.
- 30:23Speaker 1: Rome developed tolerant laws. Rome erased the threat. of borders.
- 30:29Speaker 1: Rome stationed soldiers all over the place to make travel
- 30:32Speaker 1: safe everywhere in the empire. Well, the Romans all did
- 30:35Speaker 1: that to advance their government, but God used it for
- 30:40Speaker 1: the fast spread of the gospel. So the church would
- 30:44Speaker 1: welcome the preachers like Paul who was given lodging by Lydia,
- 30:49Speaker 1: like Jason in Thessalonica, like Gaius in Corinth, or Philip
- 30:53Speaker 1: the Evangelist who was given a place Among the believers
- 30:56Speaker 1: in Caesarea or a man named Nason in Jerusalem, it
- 30:59Speaker 1: was pretty typical to do that. Now the false teachers
- 31:03Speaker 1: soon figured that out. They could make a good living
- 31:08Speaker 1: as an itinerant preacher, leeching off people everywhere they went
- 31:13Speaker 1: and saying just enough to seduce people into thinking they
- 31:16Speaker 1: preached the truth and then preying on the gullible Christians
- 31:20Speaker 1: who were loving them in a kind way and getting
- 31:22Speaker 1: a hearing for their lies. and bringing corruption and distress
- 31:26Speaker 1: into the church. Even the pagans function like this. I
- 31:31Speaker 1: found an old writing of Lucian, the Greek poet. In
- 31:35Speaker 1: his writing, he drew a word picture in a peregrinus
- 31:40Speaker 1: showing an itinerant charlatan who lived on the fat of
- 31:45Speaker 1: the land by traveling to Christian communities and settling in
- 31:49Speaker 1: to live comfortably at the expense of the Christians, perpetrating
- 31:53Speaker 1: himself on them under the guise of being one of them.
- 31:57Speaker 1: So in the context of this issue of hospitality, John writes,
- 32:06Speaker 1: you have to be careful to maintain the truth. We
- 32:12Speaker 1: live in the truth. We live in the truth. Sound
- 32:19Speaker 1: doctrine is always the test of fellowship. always. The truth,
- 32:28Speaker 1: listen carefully, is never served, the truth is never honored,
- 32:33Speaker 1: the truth is never respected, the truth is never aided
- 32:36Speaker 1: by those who deny it or those who attack it.
- 32:42Speaker 1: Nothing is gained by being exposed to error. Don't let
- 32:46Speaker 1: it in your church, obviously the church is the pillar
- 32:48Speaker 1: and support of the truth. Don't let it in your house.
- 32:53Speaker 1: You cannot hold up the truth and welcome in those
- 32:56Speaker 1: who seek to destroy it. So if we get a
- 32:58Speaker 1: little defensive around here about protecting the truth, you will
- 33:02Speaker 1: understand our mandate. The truth matters more than anything else. People,
- 33:08Speaker 1: if the church loses the truth, it isn't the church.
- 33:12Speaker 1: Romans 16, greet one another with a holy kiss, verse 16.
- 33:18Speaker 1: All the churches of Christ greet you, a great statement
- 33:20Speaker 1: of love and affection. Immediately after, now I urge you, brethren,
- 33:24Speaker 1: keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and hindrances
- 33:29Speaker 1: contrary to the teaching which you learned and turn away
- 33:33Speaker 1: from them. For such men are slaves not of our
- 33:38Speaker 1: Lord Christ but of their own appetites and by their
- 33:41Speaker 1: smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.
- 33:46Speaker 1: If you're sitting in a church full of deceivers, get out.
- 33:50Speaker 1: If you're hanging on to some denominational affiliation that has
- 33:53Speaker 1: abandoned the truth of the gospel, get out. The truth
- 34:00Speaker 1: and lies are not compatible. In Galatians chapter 1 and
- 34:07Speaker 1: verses 8 and 9, even though we are an angel
- 34:09Speaker 1: from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to
- 34:13Speaker 1: that which we have preached to you, let him be accursed.
- 34:17Speaker 1: Let him be accursed. Verse 9, as we said before,
- 34:20Speaker 1: so I say again, just to make sure you get it,
- 34:21Speaker 1: if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary
- 34:24Speaker 1: to that which you received, let him be accursed. For
- 34:29Speaker 1: am I now seeking the favor of men or of God?
- 34:32Speaker 1: Am I striving to please men? If I were still
- 34:35Speaker 1: trying to please men, I would not be a bondservant
- 34:37Speaker 1: of Christ. Take your choice. What makes you feel the weight?
- 34:42Speaker 1: Do you feel the weight of the Word or do
- 34:43Speaker 1: you feel the weight of human opinions? Anybody preaching anything
- 34:48Speaker 1: other than the truth is accursed. In 2 Thessalonians 3,
- 34:55Speaker 1: verse 6, we command you, brother, in the name of
- 34:57Speaker 1: our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep aloof from every
- 35:01Speaker 1: brother who leads an unruly life and not according to
- 35:06Speaker 1: the tradition which you receive from us. For you yourselves
- 35:09Speaker 1: know how you ought to follow our example because we
- 35:12Speaker 1: didn't act in an undisciplined manner among you. Even if
- 35:16Speaker 1: you find a person who deviates in their conduct, stay away.
- 35:22Speaker 1: Down in verse 14, if anyone does not obey our
- 35:25Speaker 1: instruction in this letter, that's the revelation of God, take
- 35:29Speaker 1: special note of that man, do not associate with him
- 35:31Speaker 1: so that he may be put to shame. Nothing is gained... nothing
- 35:36Speaker 1: is gained by mixing error with the truth. It is
- 35:40Speaker 1: always destructive. Titus 3.10 says,' Reject a factious man after
- 35:45Speaker 1: a first and second warning, knowing that such a man
- 35:47Speaker 1: is perverted and sinning, being self-condemned.' You find somebody who
- 35:51Speaker 1: takes a position opposite the truth, you confront him, you
- 35:55Speaker 1: go through the discipline process and you put him out
- 35:58Speaker 1: because he's twisting, he's sinning, and built into that is
- 36:03Speaker 1: its own condemnation. Another passage that addresses this, 2 Corinthians 6.
- 36:09Speaker 1: Do not be bound together with unbelievers, for what partnership
- 36:13Speaker 1: have righteousness and lawlessness? What fellowship has light with darkness?
- 36:17Speaker 1: What harmony has Christ with Belial? What has a believer
- 36:20Speaker 1: in common with an unbeliever? What agreement has the temple
- 36:24Speaker 1: of God with idols? Come out from the midst and
- 36:28Speaker 1: be separate, says the Lord. Don't touch what is unclean.
- 36:32Speaker 1: Everything in the Scripture calls us as the church to
- 36:37Speaker 1: be separate from God. And this goes back to one
- 36:44Speaker 1: of the passages that was quoted in our baptism, Psalm 1,
- 36:48Speaker 1: how blessed is the man who doesn't walk in the
- 36:50Speaker 1: counsel of the wicked, nor stand in the path of sinners,
- 36:53Speaker 1: nor sit in the seat of scoffers, but his delight
- 36:56Speaker 1: is in the law of the Lord and in His
- 36:57Speaker 1: law he meditates day and night. The point is he
- 37:00Speaker 1: hasn't got any room or any interest in meditating on
- 37:03Speaker 1: anything else. That's why I wasn't interested in going to
- 37:07Speaker 1: a liberal seminary. had been asked to go to a
- 37:12Speaker 1: school of theology in Southern California, very liberal, to complete
- 37:15Speaker 1: a doctorate degree. And I went there and they looked
- 37:19Speaker 1: at all my transcripts and they said, you have too
- 37:21Speaker 1: much Bible to get a doctorate in theology. So they said,
- 37:27Speaker 1: you're going to have to be able to read, I
- 37:31Speaker 1: think it was two or three hundred books in order
- 37:35Speaker 1: to qualify for this degree. And at the time I thought, well,
- 37:37Speaker 1: maybe I need to just go through this drill. And
- 37:39Speaker 1: they told me that most of them were in French
- 37:41Speaker 1: and German. So I trudged off to Glendale Community College,
- 37:46Speaker 1: Patricia will remember this well, and learned German, thinking I
- 37:49Speaker 1: would learn German and then do that. And after I
- 37:51Speaker 1: did that, I'd learn French and do that and I'd
- 37:53Speaker 1: read those books. After making this noble effort at German,
- 37:58Speaker 1: I went down to get the first course assignments. The
- 38:02Speaker 1: first course they wanted me to do was The Ethics
- 38:04Speaker 1: of Jesus in the Cinema. which is a wacky title
- 38:09Speaker 1: and I had no interest in that. And the second
- 38:11Speaker 1: one had to do with trying to find the real Jesus.
- 38:15Speaker 1: And I went into the dean and I said, you know,
- 38:17Speaker 1: I'm not even going to... I' m going to start with... I' m going
- 38:19Speaker 1: to end before I start. I already know the truth.
- 38:21Speaker 1: I'm not about to spend the rest of my educational
- 38:24Speaker 1: efforts learning lies. It would not have been helpful. It
- 38:30Speaker 1: would have corrupted my conviction. It would have worn away
- 38:35Speaker 1: my resolve. In fact, that's exactly what 2 Timothy 2 says,
- 38:43Speaker 1: verse 15,' Be diligent to present yourself approved to God,
- 38:47Speaker 1: a workman doesn't need to be ashamed, handling accurately the
- 38:50Speaker 1: Word of truth.' Love that. How are you going to
- 38:53Speaker 1: handle the Word of God accurately? Verse 16,' Avoid worldly
- 38:57Speaker 1: empty chatter, it leads to further ungodliness and their talk
- 39:04Speaker 1: spreads like gangrene.' Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, men
- 39:10Speaker 1: who have gone astray from the truth. Stay away from
- 39:15Speaker 1: that stuff. Verse 21 sums it up, if you want
- 39:21Speaker 1: to be a vessel for honor, sanctified, useful to the master,
- 39:24Speaker 1: prepared for every good work, verse 21 says you have
- 39:27Speaker 1: to cleanse yourself from these things. What things? The effect
- 39:32Speaker 1: of worldly empty chatter, ungodliness and talk that spreads like
- 39:38Speaker 1: gangrene eating away at the truth. Now all of that
- 39:43Speaker 1: takes us back to 2 John. John says, Truth is everything.
- 39:51Speaker 1: I love in the truth with all who know the
- 39:54Speaker 1: truth for the sake of the truth. Grace and mercy
- 39:59Speaker 1: and peace comes in truth and love. And I'm glad
- 40:05Speaker 1: to find some of your children walking in truth. It's
- 40:12Speaker 1: what it's all about, folks. It's about the truth. It's
- 40:15Speaker 1: about the truth. We're going to look into this little epistle.
- 40:22Speaker 1: I'm not going to have time tonight to develop this,
- 40:25Speaker 1: but I'm going to give you five things in this
- 40:27Speaker 1: little epistle that's all about the truth. First is I'm
- 40:31Speaker 1: going to talk to you next time about living in
- 40:34Speaker 1: the truth. What does that mean? Then I'm going to
- 40:38Speaker 1: talk to you about loving in the truth. And then
- 40:42Speaker 1: we're going to look at being loyal to the truth.
- 40:46Speaker 1: And then we're going to look at looking for the truth.
- 40:50Speaker 1: And we're going to close out this little letter learning
- 40:54Speaker 1: more about the truth. Living, loving, loyal, looking and learning.
- 41:03Speaker 1: This is a postcard, it really is. It's a postcard.
- 41:08Speaker 1: Compared to Luke, it's a postcard. But it isn't a
- 41:14Speaker 1: small message. It's a big message. And the dynamite here
- 41:18Speaker 1: comes in a small package, but it is dynamite. This
- 41:24Speaker 1: is not just a call to recognize the truth, this
- 41:27Speaker 1: is an exhortation to live in it, love in it,
- 41:31Speaker 1: be loyal to it, look for it and learn it.
- 41:35Speaker 1: This is filled with warnings about what will happen if
- 41:39Speaker 1: you don't. And this, my friends, is at the heart.
- 41:44Speaker 1: of all the issues in the church. If we don't
- 41:48Speaker 1: know the truth and we don't live for the truth
- 41:50Speaker 1: and we aren't the pillar and ground of the truth,
- 41:52Speaker 1: then the church has a deficient immune system. We lack discernment.
- 41:58Speaker 1: And if we lack discernment, we'll die from a thousand illnesses.
- 42:02Speaker 1: We can't have a low commitment to divine truth. We
- 42:05Speaker 1: can't have an open door to those who deceive by
- 42:08Speaker 1: misinterpreting and misrepresenting the Of all things to be protected,
- 42:13Speaker 1: the truth is most important.
- 42:24Speaker 1: We need to
- 42:26Speaker 1: be soldiers for the truth, don't we? Guarding the truth
- 42:31Speaker 1: is critical. We don't just preach the truth, we contend
- 42:35Speaker 1: for it. We fight for it. Well, do you now
- 42:40Speaker 1: get a little bit of a feel for what this
- 42:42Speaker 1: letter is going to tell you? It'll be a while
- 42:45Speaker 1: until we can get into it because Tom Pennington asked
- 42:48Speaker 1: me to come down and install him down there in Dallas.
- 42:52Speaker 1: And he, I decided that since he gave me 16 years,
- 42:56Speaker 1: I'd give him a Sunday or so. Out of gratitude
- 43:01Speaker 1: and love for him, I'm so thrilled to be able
- 43:03Speaker 1: to do that. But Next time we meet on Sunday night,
- 43:06Speaker 1: we'll get back into this epistle and we'll find out
- 43:08Speaker 1: what it is to live in the truth. Father, thank
- 43:10Speaker 1: You for just opening our eyes tonight to what is
- 43:14Speaker 1: basic but so tragically gets lost. The church is the
- 43:21Speaker 1: pillar and ground of the truth. I'm not interested in
- 43:25Speaker 1: anybody's opinion, not even my own. I'm not interested in
- 43:30Speaker 1: what a committee decides or a council. I'm not interested
- 43:35Speaker 1: in coming to a compromise or conciliating. I'm not interested
- 43:40Speaker 1: in making a truce with those who believe lies. We
- 43:45Speaker 1: are the pillar and the foundation of the truth in
- 43:47Speaker 1: the world. This is the one temple where people should
- 43:51Speaker 1: be able to go and hear the truth, certainly not
- 43:56Speaker 1: to have lies or even the truth depreciated and diminished
- 44:01Speaker 1: and substituted with some man-centered psychology. Keep us faithful to
- 44:06Speaker 1: the truth as a church and as individuals. Give us
- 44:09Speaker 1: all discernment. Help us never to open our minds, open
- 44:14Speaker 1: our homes, open our lives to those who come to deceive.
- 44:19Speaker 1: Give us all discernment. Living in the truth is really
- 44:24Speaker 1: living in the knowledge of you, the true knowledge of you.
- 44:27Speaker 1: Living in the truth makes it possible for us to
- 44:29Speaker 1: worship you for the God you are, worship you for
- 44:32Speaker 1: the Lord Christ you are, worship you for the Holy
- 44:34Speaker 1: Spirit that you are Living in the truth informs everything.
- 44:39Speaker 1: We thank you that you've given us your truth. We
- 44:42Speaker 1: thank you that we can hold it in our hands,
- 44:46Speaker 1: that we have the mind of Christ and therefore the
- 44:49Speaker 1: mind of God. We know what you think about everything
- 44:53Speaker 1: you have revealed to us, and we live in that truth,
- 44:58Speaker 1: and we will contend for that truth, and we will
- 45:00Speaker 1: proclaim that truth. And those who do not but abandon
- 45:04Speaker 1: that truth may call themselves the church, but they are
- 45:07Speaker 1: no longer the pillar and ground of the church, and
- 45:09Speaker 1: therefore they no longer fulfill that responsibility in the world,
- 45:12Speaker 1: which is their responsibility and alone their responsibility to hold
- 45:20Speaker 1: up your glorious truth. And we say what Jesus said,
- 45:24Speaker 1: thy word is truth. We thank you for it. In
- 45:29Speaker 1: your Son's name, amen. You've been listening to John MacArthur,
- 45:36Speaker 1: Bible teacher with Grace to You. For free access to
- 45:39Speaker 1: all of John's lessons and a listing of study Bibles
- 45:42Speaker 1: and books available for sale, visit Grace to You's website
- 45:46Speaker 1: at gty.org. John MacArthur and Grace to You reserve all
- 45:51Speaker 1: copyright protection under applicable law. Our copyright policy is available
- 45:56Speaker 1: at gty.org, and it includes instructions for and limitations on
- 46:02Speaker 1: duplicating this digital file.