Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / How the Federal Reserve is approaching inflation
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The Financial Exchange is produced by Money Matters Radio and
- 0:03Speaker 1: is hosted by employees of the Armstrong Advisory Group, a
- 0:05Speaker 1: registered investment advisor. All opinions expressed are solely those of
- 0:08Speaker 1: the hosts. Do not reflect the opinions of Armstrong Advisory
- 0:11Speaker 1: or anyone else. Investments can lose money. This program does
- 0:14Speaker 1: not offer any specific financial or investment advice. Please consult
- 0:17Speaker 1: your own financial, tax, and estate planning advisors before making
- 0:20Speaker 1: any investment decisions. Armstrong Advisory and the advertisers heard on
- 0:23Speaker 1: this program do not endorse each other or their services.
- 0:26Speaker 1: Armstrong and Money Matters Radio do not compensate each other
- 0:28Speaker 1: for referrals and are not affiliated. This is the Financial
- 0:34Speaker 1: Exchange with Chuck Zada and Mike Armstrong, Your exclusive look
- 0:39Speaker 1: at business and financial news affecting your day, your city,
- 0:42Speaker 1: your world. Stay informed and up to date about economic
- 0:46Speaker 1: and market trends plus breaking business news every day. The
- 0:50Speaker 1: Financial Exchange is a proud partner of the Disabled American
- 0:53Speaker 1: Veterans Department of Massachusetts. Help us support our great American
- 0:57Speaker 1: heroes by visiting dav five K Boston and making a
- 1:01Speaker 1: donation today. This is the Financial Exchange with Chuck Zada,
- 1:06Speaker 1: and Mike Armstrong.
- 1:08Speaker 2: Good morning, Welcome back to the Financial Exchange. We're joined
- 1:11Speaker 2: now by a special guest, Jenny Tank. She's the vice
- 1:14Speaker 2: president and a research economist with a group over at
- 1:18Speaker 2: the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and is going to
- 1:21Speaker 2: be joining us for a few minutes now talk about
- 1:23Speaker 2: the work that they're doing and some models that they've developed.
- 1:25Speaker 3: Jenny, thanks so much for joining us, appreciate it.
- 1:29Speaker 4: Thank you for having me on.
- 1:30Speaker 2: So by way of background, Chuck and I talk about
- 1:34Speaker 2: the Federal Reserve and meetings and Jay Powell frequently, but
- 1:39Speaker 2: I think most people aren't really familiar with the work
- 1:41Speaker 2: that say, your group and groups that the that the
- 1:45Speaker 2: different regional.
- 1:46Speaker 3: Banks do on a day to day basis.
- 1:48Speaker 2: So can you kind of talk through your team and
- 1:50Speaker 2: the type of research that you do with the Federal
- 1:52Speaker 2: Reserve Bank of Boston.
- 1:53Speaker 4: Sure, of course. So my team at the Boston side,
- 1:58Speaker 4: we support our policy maker, President Susent Collins, in preparations
- 2:04Speaker 4: for the deliberations primarily at the F and C meetings.
- 2:09Speaker 4: We also do a lot of longer term research projects
- 2:14Speaker 4: to understand different topics and economics that are important for
- 2:19Speaker 4: policy making as well, and we are part of a
- 2:23Speaker 4: department really that has several other groups focusing on different
- 2:27Speaker 4: aspects of the economy, all with the goal of generating
- 2:32Speaker 4: useful research and supporting the policy.
- 2:34Speaker 5: Jenny, when we talk about areas of research that are
- 2:38Speaker 5: kind of front of mind for people right now, one
- 2:40Speaker 5: of them obviously has to be inflation, and it concerns
- 2:43Speaker 5: about where inflation may go given the imposition of tariffs.
- 2:48Speaker 3: When we talk about how you actually.
- 2:51Speaker 5: Model inflation, can you explain to our listeners kind of
- 2:55Speaker 5: what goes into that, just because I think sometimes we
- 2:58Speaker 5: get this feeling like inflation is is, you know, something
- 3:00Speaker 5: like physics, where there are hard and fast rules, but
- 3:03Speaker 5: it's much more nuanced, and I'm curious if you can
- 3:05Speaker 5: give some insight into how you're approaching it these days.
- 3:08Speaker 4: Sure. So, we've actually in our team recently developed a
- 3:12Speaker 4: model of inflation, particularly focusing on the PCE inflation Index,
- 3:20Speaker 4: which is the one targeted by the Fire Reserve. And
- 3:23Speaker 4: so one thing we saw, especially during the pandemic, and
- 3:27Speaker 4: I think it's still very much an issue now in
- 3:31Speaker 4: the arena of tariffs, is that you can have inflation
- 3:35Speaker 4: coming from different sources, and in particular, I think it's
- 3:40Speaker 4: especially important for policy to separate out inflation that's due
- 3:43Speaker 4: to demand versus supply. And the reason for this is
- 3:46Speaker 4: because demand driven inflation tends to move together with employment,
- 3:50Speaker 4: so that the two objective of the fire reserve system,
- 3:54Speaker 4: the stable prices of maximum employment, are not at odds.
- 3:58Speaker 4: But when you see supply driven inflation, as we did
- 4:02Speaker 4: during the pandemic, and as we potentially might due to terrorists,
- 4:07Speaker 4: that usually comes with slower activity. So taming this type
- 4:10Speaker 4: of inflation to achieve our stable price goal would generally
- 4:15Speaker 4: require slowing employment below the maximum employment goal. So this
- 4:19Speaker 4: generates a policy trade off, and so we developed a
- 4:22Speaker 4: model to kind of separate out the different sources of
- 4:25Speaker 4: inflation to help better inform policy.
- 4:28Speaker 2: Jenny, when you look at things like expectations, we just
- 4:31Speaker 2: got the University of Michigan survey out a little bit
- 4:34Speaker 2: over an hour ago. How important do you find consumer
- 4:37Speaker 2: expectations for inflation to be these days compared to say,
- 4:42Speaker 2: in previous times or are they never really heavily weighted
- 4:45Speaker 2: in your models?
- 4:47Speaker 4: So they definitely played a much larger role during the
- 4:51Speaker 4: high inflation period of the nineteen seventies. Over time, I
- 4:57Speaker 4: think you know maybe I'm biased, but I think due
- 5:00Speaker 4: to largely due to good policy and the FED being
- 5:04Speaker 4: able to establish credibility and controlling inflation, they have played
- 5:10Speaker 4: a lesser role they subsided during the pandemic. I think
- 5:14Speaker 4: we saw, you know, just a tiny hint of expectations
- 5:20Speaker 4: being a little bit wobbly and contributing just like a
- 5:23Speaker 4: hair more than in the past. But really like expectations
- 5:29Speaker 4: stayed well anchored, they stayed stable, and they're not I
- 5:31Speaker 4: think currently a big factor in inflation.
- 5:36Speaker 3: Jenny.
- 5:36Speaker 5: One of the things that we saw yesterday was the
- 5:39Speaker 5: CFO of Walmart indicated that they would start having to
- 5:42Speaker 5: pass through terrorf related price increases in the coming week.
- 5:47Speaker 5: So obviously, when when the biggest or one of the
- 5:48Speaker 5: biggest retailers in the country says that, we take notice,
- 5:53Speaker 5: most people don't work for the biggest retailer in the country.
- 5:57Speaker 5: Even in the retail space, there's a lot of small
- 5:59Speaker 5: and medium sized businesses that still import a ton of
- 6:02Speaker 5: their products that they sell here in the US. What
- 6:05Speaker 5: kind of insights do you have as to how those
- 6:08Speaker 5: smaller businesses may end up either absorbing or passing through
- 6:12Speaker 5: the tariff costs to their customers.
- 6:15Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that's definitely an area that we're very
- 6:18Speaker 4: interested in. These smaller businesses. They're an important kind of
- 6:22Speaker 4: growth engine in the economy. They generate a lot of employment.
- 6:25Speaker 4: They also are a type of business that we don't
- 6:29Speaker 4: have a lot of visibility into in terms of publicly
- 6:32Speaker 4: available data, and so at the Bank, in collaboration with
- 6:36Speaker 4: Morning Console and some other academic researchers, we developed survey
- 6:41Speaker 4: some survey questions that we fielded towards the end of
- 6:46Speaker 4: last year to try to understand how tariffs were affecting
- 6:51Speaker 4: these smaller businesses, and we did indeed see in our
- 6:55Speaker 4: survey methodology that there was a causal effect of tariffs
- 7:00Speaker 4: on essentially raising the cost expectations of importers and their
- 7:06Speaker 4: price expectations as well that they would have to pass
- 7:08Speaker 4: along some of these cost increases to their customers, with
- 7:13Speaker 4: non importers less so interestingly, there we actually saw that
- 7:17Speaker 4: their cost and price expectations were slightly going down, which
- 7:22Speaker 4: could reflect an expectation of lower demands possibly.
- 7:26Speaker 2: Jenny, When you take a look at the regional economy
- 7:29Speaker 2: of the New England area, which the Boston Fed obviously covers,
- 7:33Speaker 2: are there any regional differences you're seeing in the state
- 7:36Speaker 2: of employment or in the state of inflation and expectations
- 7:39Speaker 2: compared to say, for instance, areas where housing inventory is
- 7:43Speaker 2: up significantly or unemployment picture might be changing more rapidly
- 7:46Speaker 2: than say in the Greater Boston region.
- 7:49Speaker 4: I think currently we're seeing a lot of what the
- 7:53Speaker 4: same kind of thing that we're seeing across the country,
- 7:56Speaker 4: and that could be in part because the you know,
- 8:00Speaker 4: the most kind of salient thing affecting the country right
- 8:03Speaker 4: now is a more national issue of these impoor terriffs.
- 8:08Speaker 4: I think longer term, we might start to see some
- 8:13Speaker 4: other dynamics that New England stands out for. In particular,
- 8:18Speaker 4: we may see kind of the effects of things going
- 8:22Speaker 4: on in the education sector, for example, impacting us more
- 8:27Speaker 4: as you know, we're kind of that's a big sector
- 8:31Speaker 4: for our economy. Similarly, we may see some immigration policies
- 8:37Speaker 4: start to affect some of the sectors that we have
- 8:40Speaker 4: here a bit more in terms of like tourism, you
- 8:42Speaker 4: think of tape cod places.
- 8:43Speaker 3: Like that, yep, yep.
- 8:45Speaker 5: I know that inflation obviously is front and center. As
- 8:49Speaker 5: you know, we discussed with people, you know, nervous about
- 8:51Speaker 5: what could happen from a terriff implementation standpoint. But the
- 8:56Speaker 5: other piece that the FED is obviously focused on is employment.
- 9:00Speaker 5: And we talked about this idea of full employment fairly
- 9:04Speaker 5: often and how it relates to, you know, how the
- 9:07Speaker 5: FED may manage policy and what it means for average Americans.
- 9:12Speaker 3: Any thoughts as to how the idea.
- 9:14Speaker 5: Of full employment may have evolved into where Look, we've
- 9:18Speaker 5: been sitting near four percent unemployment for a couple of
- 9:21Speaker 5: years now, which is, you know, lower than I think
- 9:23Speaker 5: most economists would have been comfortable with for you know,
- 9:25Speaker 5: the last forty or fifty years. Any thoughts as to
- 9:28Speaker 5: how that may be evolving in the idea of full
- 9:30Speaker 5: employment right?
- 9:33Speaker 4: I think this example you bring up of we've been
- 9:36Speaker 4: sitting with four percent for a long time is a
- 9:38Speaker 4: good one. I think the notion of what unemployment rate
- 9:44Speaker 4: constitutes full employment is really something that evolves quite a
- 9:48Speaker 4: lot over time. And this has to do with more
- 9:51Speaker 4: structural factors like how our industries are organized. You know,
- 9:56Speaker 4: we used to be much more manufacturing heavy and now
- 9:59Speaker 4: we're more service the economy, so things like that. It
- 10:01Speaker 4: can also be influenced by demographics, the you know, educational
- 10:07Speaker 4: makeup of the workforce, and so this thing, this is
- 10:11Speaker 4: something we expect to evolve over time. I think in
- 10:16Speaker 4: this notion of maximum employment, a lot of people also
- 10:18Speaker 4: like to think of maximum sustainable employment. And so we've
- 10:23Speaker 4: learned over time, especially in the time like before the pandemic,
- 10:26Speaker 4: that we can be at unemployment levels that are very
- 10:31Speaker 4: low relative to historical standards and still have that seem
- 10:36Speaker 4: sustainable in the sense that the employment itself, the labor
- 10:39Speaker 4: market itself, is not really contributing to inflationary pressures. And
- 10:44Speaker 4: so this, this measure of full employment based on unemployment
- 10:49Speaker 4: rates is something that we certainly do monitor a lot
- 10:54Speaker 4: over time and try to estimate over time.
- 10:56Speaker 2: Jenny, that's all the time we have, but want to
- 10:58Speaker 2: say we really appreciate you coming on. This was very
- 11:02Speaker 2: informative and we'd love to talk to you again sometime soon.
- 11:04Speaker 2: So thank you so much for joining us today.
- 11:07Speaker 4: Thank you for having me.
- 11:08Speaker 3: That's Jenny Tang.
- 11:09Speaker 2: She's a vice president and economist in the Federal Reserve
- 11:11Speaker 2: Bank of Boston's Research department and is also orders of
- 11:15Speaker 2: magnitude more qualified to talk about the state of the
- 11:17Speaker 2: economy than Chuck or myself. I found that really, really
- 11:20Speaker 2: helpful conversation. We're going to take a quick break. When
- 11:22Speaker 2: we come back, a little bit of trivia. Here is
- 11:24Speaker 2: next on the Financial Exchange.
- 11:27Speaker 1: Miss Any of the Show. Catch up at your convenience
- 11:30Speaker 1: by visiting Financial Exchange Show dot com and clicking the
- 11:33Speaker 1: on demand icon, where you'll find all of our interviews
- 11:36Speaker 1: in full showers. This is your home for the latest
- 11:39Speaker 1: business and financial news in New England and around the country.
- 11:42Speaker 1: This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Miss Any of
- 11:46Speaker 1: the Show. The Financial Exchange Show podcast is available on Apple,
- 11:50Speaker 1: Spotify and iHeartRadio. Hit the subscribe button and leave us
- 11:54Speaker 1: a five star review. This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 12:01Speaker 6: Time for trivia here on the Financial Exchange and Today
- 12:05Speaker 6: is Pierce Brosnan's seventy second birthday. The Irish actor is
- 12:10Speaker 6: most famous for his four films run as James Bond
- 12:14Speaker 6: in the nineties and early two thousands. Brosnen was originally
- 12:17Speaker 6: slated to begin his run as Bond in the late eighties,
- 12:21Speaker 6: but he couldn't get out of his contract with NBC.
- 12:25Speaker 6: Trivia question today What TV Show? Starred Pierce Brosnan from
- 12:30Speaker 6: nineteen eighty two to nineteen eighty seven. Once again, What
- 12:33Speaker 6: TV show starred Peirece Brosnan from nineteen eighty two to
- 12:38Speaker 6: nineteen eighty seven. Be the fifth person today to text
- 12:41Speaker 6: us at six one seven three six two thirteen eighty
- 12:45Speaker 6: five with the correct answer, and you'll win a Financial
- 12:48Speaker 6: Exchange Show t shirt once again. The fifth correct response
- 12:51Speaker 6: to text us at six one seven three six two
- 12:55Speaker 6: thirteen eighty five will be our winner. See complete contest
- 12:58Speaker 6: rules at Financial Exchange Show dot com.
- 13:01Speaker 3: Do we have a new James Bond after Daniel Craig
- 13:04Speaker 3: yet has not been announced? Has not? Nope.
- 13:07Speaker 5: Yeah, it's been a while since we've had a Bond movie.
- 13:12Speaker 3: Uh what two years ago? I'm gonna say four or five.
- 13:17Speaker 3: They have no time to die? Yeah, wow twenty twenty one.
- 13:20Speaker 3: You're right, and.
- 13:21Speaker 5: They've been kind of sporadic like it used to be
- 13:22Speaker 5: you'd get one every two or three years, and they
- 13:25Speaker 5: kind of thinned out after Skyfall. So yeah, I don't know,
- 13:31Speaker 5: just uh, just saying, uh, this is a nice segue
- 13:35Speaker 5: to our next topic. This is Generation x's biggest retirement worry,
- 13:40Speaker 5: and it's not money, it's where are the James Bond movies?
- 13:43Speaker 2: They are quite concerned about this. I hear it over
- 13:45Speaker 2: and over again from forty five to six year olds.
- 13:48Speaker 3: So here's the thing.
- 13:49Speaker 5: It says that the the biggest retirement worry is not money,
- 13:53Speaker 5: but it's still money.
- 13:54Speaker 3: It is money.
- 13:55Speaker 5: It's specifically how much is gonna cost? Yeah, so it's
- 13:59Speaker 5: like I would say that is a money problem. It
- 14:01Speaker 5: seems like, you know, a specific one. What specific health
- 14:04Speaker 5: care concerns do gen xers have and are they different
- 14:07Speaker 5: from what we've seen from baby No.
- 14:11Speaker 2: I think they are of similar concern, which is, hey,
- 14:15Speaker 2: you know, where is my health insurance going to come from? Specifically,
- 14:18Speaker 2: where is my health insurance going to come from? Before
- 14:20Speaker 2: sixty five? But I'm also sure that some of this
- 14:24Speaker 2: is just misinformation and misguided. I don't think that most
- 14:29Speaker 2: people under the age of sixty have any real idea
- 14:32Speaker 2: how Medicare works when it kicks in and just how
- 14:37Speaker 2: affordable and happy.
- 14:39Speaker 3: People are with it.
- 14:40Speaker 2: But a real legitimate concern that you know it definitely
- 14:44Speaker 2: exists out there is hey, what if I can't make
- 14:46Speaker 2: it to sixty five? What if I get laid off
- 14:48Speaker 2: at sixty two years old and suddenly I'm out there
- 14:51Speaker 2: shopping for health insurance? And market Watch does an an
- 14:56Speaker 2: interview with a sixty year old who named Laura, who
- 14:59Speaker 2: is paying thirty three thousand dollars a year for health
- 15:04Speaker 2: insurance for it, says his family. So I guess a
- 15:07Speaker 2: guy named Laura. But in any case, it can oftentimes
- 15:13Speaker 2: be that much, especially if you still have children under
- 15:15Speaker 2: the age of what is it twenty six now, where
- 15:17Speaker 2: they have to fall off family health insurance. Yeah, this
- 15:21Speaker 2: is not irregular, I guess would be. My point is
- 15:23Speaker 2: if you are trying to buy your own health insurance
- 15:26Speaker 2: plan and it is not being subsidized by Obamacare, these
- 15:31Speaker 2: are real costs that people face. I have seen eighteen
- 15:34Speaker 2: hundred dollars per month per person on these types of
- 15:38Speaker 2: health insurance plans that are out there. I don't think
- 15:40Speaker 2: those are their only concerns. I think this generation is
- 15:43Speaker 2: also seeing one of the most dramatic increases and costs
- 15:47Speaker 2: for long term care for their parents that anyone's ever seen,
- 15:50Speaker 2: and so that is also playing into these factors of
- 15:53Speaker 2: concern for upcoming retirees.
- 15:55Speaker 3: Juck. Yeah, I think it's clearly. And here's the thing.
- 16:01Speaker 5: It's something where I think we also have to acknowledge
- 16:06Speaker 5: that the trajectory for the US healthcare system is probably
- 16:11Speaker 5: not sustainable as it stands right now.
- 16:14Speaker 3: Especially an end of life care. Yeah.
- 16:16Speaker 5: No, it's like there's no way to make not just
- 16:20Speaker 5: the dollars add up, but also just the sheer amount
- 16:24Speaker 5: of people that are needed to work in that industry
- 16:29Speaker 5: as well. And so as if you're someone who's a
- 16:32Speaker 5: gen xer saying, Okay, what does this look like, you know,
- 16:35Speaker 5: I'm nervous about what this could be. You know, twenty
- 16:36Speaker 5: thirty years from now, there's huge changes that could be
- 16:41Speaker 5: a foot by then. So I think it's okay to say, hey,
- 16:44Speaker 5: this is what it is now, but by the time
- 16:45Speaker 5: you get to the point where some of those things
- 16:47Speaker 5: are concerns, it might not be relevant to you in
- 16:50Speaker 5: the same way.
- 16:50Speaker 3: That it is today. All of that haven't been said.
- 16:52Speaker 2: I do think a lot of this concern is misplaced, because,
- 16:55Speaker 2: like I mentioned, I don't think most people know how
- 16:58Speaker 2: these systems work. If you are in the position where
- 17:02Speaker 2: you are close to that let's call it fifty five
- 17:06Speaker 2: to sixty five age range, and you are trying to
- 17:08Speaker 2: understand how healthcare costs could frankly ruin your financial plan,
- 17:14Speaker 2: you are not alone in this fear. But I will
- 17:16Speaker 2: also say that once it's gone through, and once you've
- 17:18Speaker 2: studied it, and once you've worked with a professional to understand, Hey,
- 17:22Speaker 2: this is actually how I can go and get reasonably
- 17:25Speaker 2: affordable health insurance and position my assets in a way
- 17:29Speaker 2: so that I won't have to pay thirty three thousand
- 17:31Speaker 2: dollars a year for health insurance before I hit Medicare.
- 17:35Speaker 2: That's all doable. It does require some intentionality to it.
- 17:39Speaker 2: You do have to position things and be really goals
- 17:42Speaker 2: based with everything. But there are ways to do this,
- 17:45Speaker 2: and it's one of the areas that I consistently surprise
- 17:48Speaker 2: my clients with on Hey, this is how you can
- 17:50Speaker 2: actually afford to retire before sixty five and not get
- 17:53Speaker 2: blown away by health insurance costs. If you have questions
- 17:56Speaker 2: along those lines and you're trying to understand how this
- 17:58Speaker 2: system works, the folks Armstrong Advisory Group have the expertise
- 18:02Speaker 2: needed to walk you through that and make sure it
- 18:04Speaker 2: fits in with the strategies of your overall plan. Phone
- 18:07Speaker 2: number for the Armstrong Advisory Group eight hundred three nine
- 18:10Speaker 2: three four zero zero one. There are solutions out there
- 18:13Speaker 2: that could let you retire early. Don't work longer than
- 18:16Speaker 2: you have to call us at eight hundred three nine
- 18:18Speaker 2: three four zero zero one.
- 18:20Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for by Armstrong Advisory Group, a
- 18:23Speaker 1: registered investment advisor. Nothing in the ad or in any
- 18:25Speaker 1: Armstrong guide a specific financial, legal, or tax advice. Consult
- 18:29Speaker 1: your own financial, tax, and estate planning advisors before making
- 18:31Speaker 1: any investment decisions. Armstrong may contact you to offer investment
- 18:34Speaker 1: advisory services.
- 18:36Speaker 5: Mike, we got ice cream prices going up right as
- 18:38Speaker 5: summer kicks off.
- 18:39Speaker 3: Give me a break. What gives coconut oil?
- 18:43Speaker 5: I heard, yes, apparently, So here's the deal, and I'll
- 18:46Speaker 5: quote here from Bloomberg. Coconut oil, a key ingredient in
- 18:49Speaker 5: industrial made gelatos, is going up in price, and the
- 18:53Speaker 5: price has gone parabolic in the wholesale market, setting fresh
- 18:56Speaker 5: record highs every month so far in twenty twenty five.
- 18:59Speaker 5: Worse for the price gainser likely as demand outstripped supply,
- 19:03Speaker 5: making one of my guilty indulgences even more expensive.
- 19:07Speaker 2: Can't believe I forgot to renew my coconut oil contracts,
- 19:10Speaker 2: futures contracts.
- 19:12Speaker 3: Again.
- 19:13Speaker 5: This is just one of these things where you're like, Okay,
- 19:15Speaker 5: how does this end up, you know, becoming a thing,
- 19:20Speaker 5: And basically what it boils down to is Most coconut
- 19:22Speaker 5: oil is produced in the Philippines. In Indonesia, about almost
- 19:25Speaker 5: seventy five percent is produced there, and you had bad
- 19:29Speaker 5: weather plus trade shocks, and that has pushed coconut oil
- 19:33Speaker 5: prices through the roof. Let's take a quick break. When
- 19:36Speaker 5: we come back, we get the trivia answer after this.
- 19:40Speaker 1: Bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio every day,
- 19:45Speaker 1: it's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:51Speaker 1: Find daily interviews and full shows of the Financial Exchange
- 19:54Speaker 1: on how Are YouTube page. Get cut up on anything
- 19:56Speaker 1: and everything you might have missed. This is the Financial
- 19:59Speaker 1: lik Change Radio Network.
- 20:05Speaker 6: The Financial Exchange is a proud partner of the Disabled
- 20:08Speaker 6: American Veterans Department of Massachusetts. And you can register right
- 20:13Speaker 6: now for this year's five K at Castle Island by
- 20:16Speaker 6: visiting DAV fivek dot Boston. The event will sell out again,
- 20:20Speaker 6: so if you're interested in participating, now's the time to
- 20:24Speaker 6: reserve your spot. Come out and help support our great
- 20:27Speaker 6: American heroes by joining us for the DAV five K.
- 20:30Speaker 6: Visit DAV five k dot Boston to register or to
- 20:34Speaker 6: make a donation today. That's DAV five k dot Boston
- 20:39Speaker 6: trivia question today was what TV show starred Pierce Brosden
- 20:44Speaker 6: from nineteen eighty two to nineteen eighty seven. That would
- 20:47Speaker 6: be Remington Steele. James from Rochester, New Hampshire is our
- 20:53Speaker 6: winner today, taking home a Financial Exchange Show t shirt.
- 20:56Speaker 6: Congrats to James, and we play trivia every day here
- 21:00Speaker 6: on the Financial Exchange. See complete contest rules at Financial
- 21:04Speaker 6: Exchange Show dot com.
- 21:06Speaker 5: Mike, we got a piece of the Wall Street Journal.
- 21:08Speaker 5: It's titled travelers are trying their hardest to avoid Newark Airport.
- 21:13Speaker 5: Another one in the journal is well an exclusive from them.
- 21:16Speaker 5: It's titled this air traffic controller just averted a mid
- 21:19Speaker 5: air collision. Now he's speaking out, and this comes on
- 21:22Speaker 5: the back of a report I think it was yesterday
- 21:24Speaker 5: that Denver air Traffic Control lost contact with a number
- 21:29Speaker 5: of planes on Monday for a period of up to
- 21:32Speaker 5: six minutes. And it's it's pretty clear that we are
- 21:37Speaker 5: at a breaking point with the ability for local air
- 21:45Speaker 5: traffic control centers to basically maintain operations the way that
- 21:50Speaker 5: they need to. I don't know enough about the system
- 21:53Speaker 5: to be able to say it's because of X, Y
- 21:54Speaker 5: or Z, so I'm not going to be able to
- 21:58Speaker 5: assign blame unfortunately, because I know that's what everyone loves
- 22:01Speaker 5: to hear, is like, who's at fall for this? I
- 22:03Speaker 5: don't know, but it seems like we're getting to a
- 22:07Speaker 5: point where the system is stressed, and you're seeing little
- 22:11Speaker 5: cracks appearing here and there, and it almost feels like
- 22:16Speaker 5: we're heading towards like an air traffic controller walk out
- 22:18Speaker 5: just because I think things are getting untenable there.
- 22:21Speaker 2: Yeah, it's I was gonna say the word funny. It's
- 22:23Speaker 2: not funny, but it's interesting how this happens, you know,
- 22:27Speaker 2: very slowly and then all at once, because you've been hearing,
- 22:30Speaker 2: you know, rumblings from air traffic controllers about the degree
- 22:33Speaker 2: of stress the garbage systems that they have to use.
- 22:36Speaker 2: That's been the case across all you know, airport technology
- 22:40Speaker 2: and airline technology. I shouldn't say in the planes the
- 22:44Speaker 2: technology is quite good, but you know, airline or technology
- 22:46Speaker 2: on the ground has been abysmo for quite some time.
- 22:49Speaker 2: But you know, we haven't heard about these types of
- 22:52Speaker 2: real safety issues until literally twenty twenty five, when several
- 22:57Speaker 2: of them have come in the last what thirty days now,
- 23:01Speaker 2: So I find that quite alarming. U the interview within
- 23:03Speaker 2: the Wall Street Journally, if you have a subscription, I
- 23:06Speaker 2: think is worth reading to just the level of stress
- 23:09Speaker 2: that these that these individuals endure. I don't know, you know,
- 23:13Speaker 2: if you're listening and don't have anyone who's worked in
- 23:16Speaker 2: the space. I know Tucker and I kind of independently
- 23:18Speaker 2: know the same person that works in this space and
- 23:19Speaker 2: has spoken to just the the levels of stress and
- 23:23Speaker 2: then follow on abuse, you know, substance abuse and things
- 23:26Speaker 2: along that line that can go with this job because
- 23:28Speaker 2: you are quite literally responsible for the lives of hundreds
- 23:33Speaker 2: of people every single minute, and at the same time
- 23:36Speaker 2: have been dealing with decades of short staffing issues and
- 23:39Speaker 2: now severe technology issues that leave these people i think,
- 23:43Speaker 2: literally walking out of their jobs trembling in many cases.
- 23:46Speaker 5: Yeah, it's it's a real problem, especially because the the.
- 23:52Speaker 3: Ability to safely use air travel.
- 23:54Speaker 5: In the United States forms you know, it's it's kind
- 23:59Speaker 5: of the backbone on how a lot of there are
- 24:02Speaker 5: two principal backbones on how the US economy works. The
- 24:06Speaker 5: first is the shipping industry. And I'm not just talking
- 24:09Speaker 5: about like stuff that comes into the country. I'm talking
- 24:11Speaker 5: about even you know, all the all the goods and
- 24:14Speaker 5: stuff that travels up, you know, and up and down
- 24:16Speaker 5: different rivers and things like that. The Mississippi in particular,
- 24:19Speaker 5: still is a significant amount of stuff that moves on it,
- 24:22Speaker 5: just on you know, smaller ships that don't get necessarily
- 24:24Speaker 5: the amount of press.
- 24:27Speaker 3: But air travel, when you talk about the ability to.
- 24:31Speaker 5: I mean, look, quite honestly, if you use Amazon, it
- 24:35Speaker 5: does not exist without air travel being able to be
- 24:38Speaker 5: easily accessible and low cost. Yeah, and if that begins
- 24:43Speaker 5: to shift, then obviously, you know, things come to a
- 24:47Speaker 5: screeching halt. We don't exactly have a fantastic high speed
- 24:51Speaker 5: rail system to move people around the country instead.
- 24:54Speaker 3: So yeah, this is concerning.
- 24:56Speaker 2: I'm interested to hear that people are actually making these
- 25:00Speaker 2: decisions of avoiding Newark because you know, other safety issues
- 25:03Speaker 2: in the past haven't exactly you know, we didn't exactly
- 25:07Speaker 2: see people booking flights and taking a look at the
- 25:11Speaker 2: you know, whether or not they were going to be
- 25:12Speaker 2: on a seven thirty seven Max or not a few
- 25:14Speaker 2: years ago, and so this one's interesting to me that
- 25:17Speaker 2: people are intentionally attempting to avoid Newark. But you know,
- 25:21Speaker 2: the more of these that I would assume that these
- 25:24Speaker 2: are not unique issues to Newark and Denvery. It seems
- 25:28Speaker 2: to me that they are quite possibly going to spread
- 25:31Speaker 2: and how do consumers react?
- 25:33Speaker 5: Yeah, so that is that's kind of what's going on
- 25:36Speaker 5: with aviation. And by the way, this already comes into
- 25:39Speaker 5: a time where you already have airlines indicating, hey, we're
- 25:44Speaker 5: gonna start cutting capacity later this year because of a
- 25:47Speaker 5: decrease that we are seeing in bookings. And so you
- 25:50Speaker 5: threw this on the pile, and it does raise some
- 25:52Speaker 5: questions for what you know, the next six to twelve
- 25:54Speaker 5: months look like for airlines, not in terms of you know, hey,
- 25:57Speaker 5: are any airlines going out of business? Not talking about that,
- 26:00Speaker 5: but just hey, what what does this mean for you know,
- 26:03Speaker 5: a larger potential slowdown in commercial aviation and how does
- 26:07Speaker 5: that impact the US economy. It's another thing just to
- 26:11Speaker 5: wonder about. You don't have to get you know, all
- 26:13Speaker 5: pessimistic and say this is going to be you know,
- 26:15Speaker 5: some huge problem for the US economy. But you just say, okay,
- 26:18Speaker 5: like put it into the throw it on the pile,
- 26:20Speaker 5: and you know, see how it all shakes out.
- 26:22Speaker 3: But it's something to watch.
- 26:24Speaker 5: I think, agreed, Let's see what else do we want
- 26:28Speaker 5: to talk about here. Do we want to talk is
- 26:31Speaker 5: that everythew if we go back real quick to price
- 26:34Speaker 5: increases and just the stay of the consume.
- 26:36Speaker 3: Right, No, yeah, that's not okay with you. No, it's okay.
- 26:39Speaker 2: There's a couple stats that I just wanted to point
- 26:41Speaker 2: out here because we made the point that hey, you know,
- 26:44Speaker 2: clearly Walmart is giving cover to many other companies now
- 26:47Speaker 2: to be able to go out there and raise prices.
- 26:49Speaker 2: But I keep going back to the consumer and their
- 26:52Speaker 2: ability to absorb those price increases. A few stats that
- 26:55Speaker 2: I want to share right now. According to the Saint
- 26:58Speaker 2: Louis Federal Reserve, the percentage of credit card debt that
- 27:02Speaker 2: is now thirty days or more delinquent is at the
- 27:05Speaker 2: highest level it's been since immediately after the Great Recession. Yep,
- 27:10Speaker 2: that's a pretty concerning number. According to the Education Department, also,
- 27:16Speaker 2: there are currently five million people in default on their
- 27:19Speaker 2: student loans across this country, and they believe that that
- 27:21Speaker 2: number is likely to climb to ten million by the
- 27:25Speaker 2: next couple of months.
- 27:27Speaker 3: When we look at those two.
- 27:28Speaker 2: Factors, I just look at this and generally wonder, look,
- 27:32Speaker 2: the credit card number that can always go higher and
- 27:35Speaker 2: you know, historically people tend to just keep loading up
- 27:37Speaker 2: those credit cards until the bank literally tells them no.
- 27:41Speaker 2: But these are two numbers that I look at and say, yeah,
- 27:45Speaker 2: I just don't know how much price absorption is going
- 27:47Speaker 2: to be out there on behalf the consumer.
- 27:50Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 27:51Speaker 5: Here's the other thing is there's this again kind of
- 27:54Speaker 5: this dichotomy between what we're seeing from what the bottom
- 27:58Speaker 5: fifty percent of wager owners are saying and what the
- 28:01Speaker 5: top ten percent in particular are saying, not just saying,
- 28:04Speaker 5: but doing. And here's one of the things that you
- 28:08Speaker 5: may see is, Look, you may see continue to get
- 28:11Speaker 5: worse for that low income household, but as long as
- 28:16Speaker 5: the high income earner is still spending the amount of
- 28:20Speaker 5: money they've been spending previously. And because of the way
- 28:22Speaker 5: that you know, wages are disproportionately skewed towards the high
- 28:26Speaker 5: end in the US, you may have like the ultimate
- 28:29Speaker 5: like cynical like kind of dystopia that you end up with,
- 28:32Speaker 5: which is the US doesn't necessarily go into recession, but
- 28:36Speaker 5: a lot of people feel like it does because they're
- 28:38Speaker 5: not their incomes aren't high enough to offset what's going on.
- 28:42Speaker 5: But the high income consumer can still plow through just
- 28:44Speaker 5: because their incomes are high enough that it doesn't matter.
- 28:47Speaker 2: Yeah, just one more stat that I have to share
- 28:50Speaker 2: regarding student loans that just terrifies me. There are more
- 28:55Speaker 2: than two million people over the age of sixty two
- 28:57Speaker 2: with student loans outstanding, and more than four one hundred
- 29:00Speaker 2: and fifty thousand of them are in default and will
- 29:03Speaker 2: likely have their social securities garnished.
- 29:06Speaker 3: Let's take a quick break here.
- 29:07Speaker 5: When we return, we're gonna be joined by Paul Lamonica
- 29:09Speaker 5: from Barons right after this.
- 29:12Speaker 1: This is your home for the most comprehensive coverage of
- 29:15Speaker 1: the economy and the trends on Wall Street. This is
- 29:18Speaker 1: the Financial Exchange Radio Network. The Financial Exchange streams live
- 29:23Speaker 1: on YouTube. Like our page and stay up to date
- 29:26Speaker 1: on breaking business news all morning long. This is the
- 29:29Speaker 1: Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 29:32Speaker 4: Ladies and gentlemen, the weekend.
- 29:40Speaker 5: As promise, we're now joined by Paul Monica from Barons
- 29:44Speaker 5: here to chat with us for a little bit today.
- 29:47Speaker 3: Paul, how are you doing today?
- 29:48Speaker 7: I'm good days.
- 29:49Speaker 3: How you guys doing.
- 29:51Speaker 5: We're doing pretty well and I want to talk with
- 29:52Speaker 5: you today about Coinbase.
- 29:55Speaker 3: It's been kind of a wild week for them. I guess, to.
- 30:01Speaker 7: Put it mildly, that might be a bit of an understatement.
- 30:06Speaker 7: The stock is still up, it looks like more than
- 30:11Speaker 7: thirty percent in just the past five days. And that's
- 30:15Speaker 7: despite the fact that there is an SEC investigation that
- 30:21Speaker 7: the company confirmed, and there was hacking. It looked like,
- 30:26Speaker 7: you know, some cyber criminals maybe you know, trying to
- 30:31Speaker 7: force coinbase to pay some sort of ransom. But despite that,
- 30:37Speaker 7: you know, the stock got added to the SP five
- 30:39Speaker 7: hundred earlier this week, and that really seems to be
- 30:43Speaker 7: what's driving prices much higher.
- 30:46Speaker 3: This notion.
- 30:47Speaker 7: I guess that, you know, Coinbase's addition to the SP
- 30:50Speaker 7: five hundred inclusion is kind of a validation of you know,
- 30:53Speaker 7: the digital assets business and cryptocurrencies rent large, and you
- 30:59Speaker 7: know comes shortly after the company announced decent earnings and
- 31:04Speaker 7: a big acquisition last week as well. It's a lot
- 31:06Speaker 7: going on.
- 31:08Speaker 5: Here's what I guess I'm struggling to figure out with
- 31:11Speaker 5: regards to to Coinbase.
- 31:12Speaker 3: All of the like diehard crypto.
- 31:14Speaker 5: People that I know in my world are basically like, hey,
- 31:19Speaker 5: keep your crypto away from an exchange so it can't
- 31:22Speaker 5: be hacked, and like, you know, you want to hold
- 31:24Speaker 5: on to it yourself, you know, and on some kind
- 31:26Speaker 5: of disconnected device. Everyone I know who is you know,
- 31:31Speaker 5: just like a basic retail trader. Now there's all these
- 31:33Speaker 5: you know, bitcoin ETFs in this and that they can
- 31:36Speaker 5: access those through regular brokerage platforms. What value does coinbase
- 31:42Speaker 5: provide that is unique, I guess, And where's like.
- 31:46Speaker 3: The the the.
- 31:48Speaker 5: Reason why they have to be the one to exist
- 31:51Speaker 5: and grow.
- 31:52Speaker 7: No, it's a great question. I mean, obviously, the advent
- 31:56Speaker 7: of bitcoin et apps have made it a little bit
- 31:59Speaker 7: easier for the average retail investor to buy and have
- 32:03Speaker 7: access to crypto without purchasing bitcoin directly or coinbas stock.
- 32:09Speaker 7: But you know, I think the coin base counter argument
- 32:12Speaker 7: is that they have a big custodial business, which means
- 32:16Speaker 7: that you have crypto wallets where Coinbase is helping them
- 32:20Speaker 7: manage where they're a little bit more secure. You don't
- 32:24Speaker 7: need your you know, the keys and other things for
- 32:28Speaker 7: security that make it sometimes a little bit more difficult
- 32:32Speaker 7: to buy and sell crypto and manage those those assets.
- 32:37Speaker 7: And then the dera bit deal that they just announced
- 32:40Speaker 7: last week, this crypto's options company. If investors are really sophisticated,
- 32:47Speaker 7: that are you know, vary into crypto. Having a derivatives
- 32:51Speaker 7: platform is yet another way for crypto investors to try
- 32:56Speaker 7: and profit from what's a very volatile asset still, So,
- 33:01Speaker 7: you know, I think you're right. If you are an
- 33:03Speaker 7: average kind of buy and hold investor who wants to
- 33:05Speaker 7: dabble in crypto, you probably don't need as many of
- 33:09Speaker 7: the sophisticated products that point base offers. But you know,
- 33:13Speaker 7: there are plenty of people out there that are really,
- 33:17Speaker 7: really into digital currencies and see it as the way
- 33:20Speaker 7: of the future. Is both a means of you know,
- 33:23Speaker 7: commerce as well as an investable asset that could rival
- 33:27Speaker 7: the dollar in gold.
- 33:29Speaker 3: What's next for coinbase?
- 33:30Speaker 5: You mentioned the acquisition that they just made trying to
- 33:32Speaker 5: get into that derivative space more heavily.
- 33:34Speaker 3: Is there any area that is.
- 33:36Speaker 5: Out there that they want to cover that they don't
- 33:38Speaker 5: currently have coverage on that they could be a player
- 33:40Speaker 5: in for their acquisitions or further development.
- 33:43Speaker 7: Yeah, I wouldn't be I wouldn't say that they are
- 33:45Speaker 7: not in international markets, but that is an area where
- 33:50Speaker 7: I wouldn't be surprised that they look to do a
- 33:53Speaker 7: little bit more to broaden out beyond what's you know,
- 33:57Speaker 7: a pretty heavy US investor base. Something clearly one of
- 34:01Speaker 7: the virtues of cryptocurrencies that you know, bitcoin bowls, would
- 34:07Speaker 7: you know, taut is that it is a borderless security
- 34:12Speaker 7: or currency if you will, I mean, you can be uh,
- 34:15Speaker 7: you know, owning bitcoin around the world, you know, pretty seamlessly,
- 34:20Speaker 7: and it you know, is not subject to the whims
- 34:23Speaker 7: of central bank interest rate policies for example. So it
- 34:28Speaker 7: might be something like gold that is uh, you know,
- 34:32Speaker 7: something that you know maybe benefits when you see dollar weakness,
- 34:35Speaker 7: for example, but you know, I wouldn't be surprised if
- 34:37Speaker 7: they look to do more internationally. That's that's probably an
- 34:41Speaker 7: area of focus.
- 34:43Speaker 5: Very good, Paul, appreciate you joining us today, and I
- 34:46Speaker 5: hope you have a fantastic weekend.
- 34:49Speaker 7: I think a lot of it will depend on whether
- 34:51Speaker 7: or not tonight is good, and I think we probably
- 34:54Speaker 7: have differing views about that.
- 34:56Speaker 5: Let me let me ask you, actually, Paul, what do
- 34:58Speaker 5: you think happens tonight and that that game.
- 35:01Speaker 7: I'm going to be optimistic and think that the Knicks
- 35:04Speaker 7: do win it at home, since I hope that they'll
- 35:07Speaker 7: play a little bit more their favorite tider defense, you know,
- 35:11Speaker 7: particularly on white.
- 35:13Speaker 5: Feels to me She's obviously coming off, you know, a
- 35:15Speaker 5: big emotional win two nights ago, but I wonder how
- 35:19Speaker 5: much of that they can tap into. Again, what I
- 35:21Speaker 5: will say if they do win tonight, I think it's
- 35:23Speaker 5: season seven.
- 35:24Speaker 3: It's either Nickson six or seasons I would agree.
- 35:26Speaker 7: I would agree there, and yeah, I mean this is
- 35:28Speaker 7: still obviously a very talented team without Tatum and heart
- 35:32Speaker 7: goes out. I mean, you'd never want to see that.
- 35:34Speaker 7: That was just gutreaching.
- 35:36Speaker 6: By the way, the get in BRYCE for Madison Square
- 35:38Speaker 6: Garden tonight is about six hundred and thirty five dollars.
- 35:40Speaker 3: I saw that. That seems like nice. It does.
- 35:44Speaker 7: My son's going to the Yankees Mets game, but I
- 35:46Speaker 7: think he's going to be more attuned to his phone
- 35:48Speaker 7: for any Knicks updates.
- 35:50Speaker 5: Plenty of tickets available for that one, so it should
- 35:53Speaker 5: be good. Paul, thanks again for joining us.
- 35:55Speaker 7: Thanks a lot of guys have a good one.
- 35:57Speaker 5: That is Paul Lamonica from Baron's talking about coinbase. Mike,
- 36:02Speaker 5: what else we have that we want to cover?
- 36:03Speaker 3: We have minivans, Chuck.
- 36:05Speaker 2: I want to talk about minivans because they are having
- 36:08Speaker 2: a sales renaissance this year. Finally, people are listening to me.
- 36:12Speaker 2: The Kia Carnival is up so far sixty percent in
- 36:16Speaker 2: sales in year to date twenty twenty five. The Toyota Sienna,
- 36:20Speaker 2: which dominates that market, up fifty four percent through April.
- 36:23Speaker 2: The Honda Odyssey up twenty nine percent year over year
- 36:27Speaker 2: in sales. The Crisis Pacifica is the only one that
- 36:29Speaker 2: is struggling. But just like kind of all of Stilantis
- 36:33Speaker 2: right now, go about case of the entire minivan market
- 36:37Speaker 2: seems to be having a moment for practicality and just
- 36:41Speaker 2: you know how famously good looking these cars are. We
- 36:44Speaker 2: just bought our note new Toyota Sienna this week actually,
- 36:48Speaker 2: and it might be might be picking it up today,
- 36:50Speaker 2: I'm not sure. But they're having their moment, folks, and
- 36:53Speaker 2: I'm very excited. I have that everybody else is getting
- 36:57Speaker 2: on the minivan bandwagon because it's the best.
- 36:59Speaker 5: Car for kids under not even under ten mic over
- 37:04Speaker 5: you Like, here's the thing that I come back to about,
- 37:07Speaker 5: you know, the mini vans, the like having driven one
- 37:10Speaker 5: on like a couple of vacations and stuff like that.
- 37:12Speaker 3: Yep.
- 37:13Speaker 5: The fact that the floor is so low makes it
- 37:16Speaker 5: so easy to access that third row if you need
- 37:18Speaker 5: to number like. It's it's just you have so much
- 37:20Speaker 5: flexibility as to what you can do. There's just a
- 37:23Speaker 5: massive amount of space in there. And look like, here's
- 37:27Speaker 5: the thing, and.
- 37:27Speaker 3: You look cool driving No, Like, let's be honest, you
- 37:30Speaker 3: don't look the coolest.
- 37:32Speaker 5: But if we're gonna be completely real with ourselves, you're
- 37:36Speaker 5: not the coolest anyways. Correct, it'll be false advertising if
- 37:39Speaker 5: you were driving around in a portie.
- 37:41Speaker 2: Yeah, the Portsia isn't gonna make me look cool either,
- 37:45Speaker 2: so it will.
- 37:47Speaker 5: You know, you open the book and you're like, I
- 37:49Speaker 5: was expecting war in peace and I got you know,
- 37:53Speaker 5: c spot run right, So it's fine.
- 37:56Speaker 3: I'm the same. I'm the same way.
- 37:58Speaker 2: Glad that everybody else is finally coming to their senses
- 38:00Speaker 2: in buying minivans like me.
- 38:02Speaker 5: No, I'm I'm I'm very pro minivan. I do have
- 38:04Speaker 5: to uh say, they remember I was gonna get that
- 38:07Speaker 5: new uh VW one.
- 38:09Speaker 3: The uh hasn't gone so well for them well.
- 38:12Speaker 5: And and the pricing features not really up to uh
- 38:15Speaker 5: not up to snuff, So I don't think that one's
- 38:17Speaker 5: gonna happen for me. We're done for the day, done
- 38:19Speaker 5: for the week. Y'all have a great weekend. See you
- 38:22Speaker 5: back here on Monday.