Latest / Financial Survival Network / Exploring Psychedelics: Filament Health's Insights with Ben Lightburn #6002
Transcript
- 0:00You know, the cannabis market is perhaps ten percent, maybe five percent therapeutic,
- 0:05ninety five percent recreational. I would say more psychedotics are the other way
- 0:09around, right, It's going to be ninety percent therapeutic and probably ten percent
- 0:14recreational. You're listening to Carrie Leutz's Financial Survival Network, where you get valuable
- 0:20information you just can't find anywhere else to thrive in today's trying times. You
- 0:25need the Financial Survival Network now more than ever. Go to Financial Survivalnetwork dot
- 0:32com and get your free newsletter and gift. Financial Survival Network now more than
- 0:39ever, And welcome you are listening to and watching the Financial Survival Network.
- 0:47I'm yours Garry Lutz. Hey, you know there's all sorts of new novel
- 0:51treatments coming out for many things. There's a mental health crisis in North America
- 0:57probably across the planet, and we have done very little at addressing this concern.
- 1:03And just look at the number of homeless people in urban areas throughout not
- 1:08just the United States, but North America around the world, and imagine if
- 1:17there was some inexpensive and like widely tested drones that that could help solve this
- 1:25mental crisis. This mental health crisis. How much? How much would society
- 1:30benefit from that? Well, Benjamin Lightburn is with us now and he is
- 1:37the CEO of Filament Health. That's fi LA m nt dot hell. It's
- 1:45traded publicly traded company FH. It's on the CBOE of Canada. Ben,
- 1:51it's great to have you on the show. So psychedelics treating these widespread mental
- 1:57health issues relatively new approach which seems to be seems to be effective in many
- 2:02cases, doesn't it. It does seem to be effective, But I actually
- 2:06want to correct you, it's not very big do right. So when you
- 2:09think about humans using psychedelics for various purposes, there's documented evidence of this going
- 2:19back for thousands of years, right, be it spiritual, cultural, you
- 2:23know, shamanistic things. You can see mushroom statues in meso America, you
- 2:29can see paintings of magic mushrooms, things like that. And in fact,
- 2:32even in the modern era, we did actually have psychedelics in relatively wide use
- 2:38in the beginning in the thirties, forties and fifties and sixties, until of
- 2:44course that was all shut down once the kind of genie got out of the
- 2:49bottle and the psychedelic movement became associated with the counterculture and the anti war movement,
- 2:55and then of course we had the War on drug and basically the criminalization
- 3:00of all drug related activity. But you are definitely right in posing the question,
- 3:07you know, what kind of harm to the society might have been avoided
- 3:13if we had had broader access to these substances for the last five or so
- 3:19decades. But in any event, in the last few years, maybe in
- 3:23the last decade or so, we have seen a very strong resurgence in the
- 3:28amount of research and the amount of studies being done with these substances. And
- 3:34in some cases you're even seeing certain jurisdictions allow people to be medically treated with
- 3:42these substances in a kind of like pre approval, early access or early access
- 3:47basis. So it is definitely a very exciting time for the psychedelics industry and
- 3:52hopefully a very exciting time for society as certain of these psychedelic substances look to
- 4:00be approved as drugs over the next couple of years. So interesting, So
- 4:05tell us the results treating mental health issues, How effective psychedelics have been and
- 4:14how effective are they compared to other approaches? Great question, So so far
- 4:18the the indication the disease areas that are most advanced in clinical development would be
- 4:26the PTSD and depression MPMA in the case of PTSD, and and psilocybin for
- 4:33depression in the first case. We're seeing, you know, roughly like a
- 4:38sixty percent remission rate for people with PTSD. It's just very very high considering
- 4:44there really are slim to know approved therapies for people currently suffering from PTSD.
- 4:53So it's very very very promising. And you know, it's important to remember
- 4:57that these drugs are always given in conjunction with some form of therapy or psychological
- 5:02support. Like it's not as if, you know, very sick people are
- 5:06being given powerful hallucinogenic substances and just told to go on their merry way and
- 5:12hope we're the best, right. There's always you know, strict procedures and
- 5:15protocols in place to ensure the safety of everybody. Really in the area of
- 5:21depression, you're seeing big reduction of depression scores after after three weeks or twelve
- 5:30weeks, whatever the case, may be very very promising, you know,
- 5:33higher typically than what you would see for the predominant depression treatment, which is
- 5:39of course SSRIs. Many people aren't familiar with the SSRIs because something like fifteen
- 5:45percent of North Americans actually take them. These are drugs that you tink every
- 5:49single day. They're drugs that often come with side effects like weight gain or
- 5:55sexual dysfunction, or just general foggy headedness. And the other interesting thing about
- 6:02SSRIs is that they only have a one third chance of working any given time
- 6:10around, and they only have a sixty five percent chance of working even after
- 6:15attempting multiple different courses of SSRIs. And it takes a couple of months sometimes
- 6:18to become stable. So someone's journey to go through different SSRIs can actually last
- 6:25years, whereas what we're talking about for psilocybin therapy is the single dose and
- 6:32with therapy and these can have effects that last for for several months. In
- 6:36the area of substance serious disorders, which is where Billman is focused, we're
- 6:43seeing very exciting research coming out. There was a big study that came from
- 6:47NYU where in alcohol use disorder where they showed it eighty three percent reduction in
- 6:55heavy drip drinking days amongst people who are regularly abused alcohol. You have early
- 7:02data in smoking cessation. You also have preliminary data in cocaine use disorder,
- 7:09all of which are showing really just amazing results. And so again it's a
- 7:15very very exciting time for psychedelics and maybe hopefully even for society as some of
- 7:19these drugs get approved over the next few years. Interesting the substance abuse that
- 7:27can really reduce you know, these SSRIs after you take them for like ten
- 7:30years, that cause many people to become bipolar as a result too, right,
- 7:36well, and they have there's withdrawal symptoms, right, so if you
- 7:40try to get off or you try to switch, it's not necessarily straightforward.
- 7:45So it's as tsurized our big issue for sure, for sure. And as
- 7:50far as other forms of therapy talk therapy and all that, those have really
- 7:57low success rates. Right. We know that they work, but that their
- 8:01success can be limited. Right, So really what we're talking about is a
- 8:09whole new treatment paradigm. Right. It's it's a it's a it's it's a
- 8:13new thing, right. It's it's not you know, like you said,
- 8:16you know, one hour a week of talking to a therapist. It's a
- 8:20kind of like intensive therapy of high dose psiocybin where you are you know,
- 8:26typically lying on a couch and someone incapacitated and left, you know, to
- 8:31deal with your own thoughts. But people report that psychedelics have a way of
- 8:39showing you, you know, things about yourself that you probably already knew deep
- 8:43down inside somewhere. But it's kind of like a tool which like shows shows
- 8:50you the way internally right and and allows you to have, you know,
- 8:54certain insights and discoveries about yourself that you may not otherwise have had. Do
- 9:01we have any idea how these things actually work from a metabolic standpoint or we
- 9:09just know from the results. The short answer is no. The long answer
- 9:18is that there are many different things currently being hypothesized. The predominant theory is
- 9:24that they are serotonin receptor agonists, so they mimbic serotonin in the brain and
- 9:31activate the serotonin receptors, and that is kind of what it is thought to
- 9:37cause the flooding feeling, the hallucinogenic you know, the response, the the
- 9:46different visuals and auditory hallucinations. But there is research that shows that, you
- 9:52know, maybe not research, but reports of certain people that have you know,
- 9:58not had these kinds of hallucinogen responses and yet still had a therapeutic treatment.
- 10:03Outcome. Or there was a study that came out the other day in
- 10:07mice where they had mice that were genetically modified to not have five HTQWOA receptors,
- 10:15and yet they still exhibited antidepressed effects from psychedelics. So, like I
- 10:20said, the short answers, we don't actually really know why or how it
- 10:24works, but we do. What we do know is that people that have
- 10:28these experiences, they regularly as cided as like the top one or two most
- 10:37impactful experiences of their entire life. Right, they say, doing this was
- 10:41similar to witnessing the birth of my child, or getting Mira, or watching
- 10:48a cross close friend die or something like that. Right, these these experiences
- 10:52rank among the most important people's lives. They're just going to share something with
- 10:58my personal experience. Not with a loose engens but weight loss drug a zempic.
- 11:05I took that. You know, I was like twelve thirteen pounds from
- 11:09my goal weight. I just couldn't get rid of it, and I said,
- 11:11okay, I'm going to take it for two three months. Hopefully too
- 11:16bad side effects, but some of the unintended side effects. Number one,
- 11:20I'm not a big drinker, but you know, a moderate drinker two three
- 11:26times a week, one or two drinks. I found that it like cut
- 11:30that in half. And then for coffee, I am a I was a
- 11:37pretty substantial coffee drinker, to three cups a day. I'm down to one
- 11:41cup a day. And it's the weirdest thing then, because it's just like
- 11:46I had no desire to cut my alcohol consumption or my caffeine consumption, and
- 11:52yet it just made me not want it really strange here, and now they're
- 11:58saying it works for cocaine in certain people as well, so maybe some multi
- 12:03fascinating type approach. I just think it's interesting that all these drugs are here,
- 12:09and you know, they're being prescribed and used, and yet we don't
- 12:15really know what they what they do. You know, it's a kind of
- 12:22like a theoretical question, you know, how much do we need to know
- 12:26about how something works rather than if it works now and just having the results.
- 12:33And this gets back to your question that the beginning was about, well,
- 12:39how do you even do a FLA see what control study with psychedelics.
- 12:43So the water is further muddied by the fact that you could claim that that
- 12:48that psychedelics don't in fact work and that it's all just expectancy bias from the
- 12:54participants. And so that is one further complication to the argument. Well,
- 12:58if it were who cares how or why? Yeah, if it's placebo,
- 13:03it's good placebo, right, But it's unethical to prescribe people placebo, even
- 13:09if you know it's going to make them better. Yeah. Yeah, Well,
- 13:13you know there's a limit to double blind studies, Like, you know,
- 13:18they never did double blind studies on parachutes. You know, you really
- 13:22want to prove that parachutes save lives, then you should do a double blind
- 13:26study. But nobody's jumping out of a plane without a parachute, right.
- 13:31So well, just like it's impossible to do research on what is the safe
- 13:37amount of alcohol for a pregnant woman to consume, right, right, you
- 13:41can just prescribe one group to take tons of alcohol at another one to take
- 13:46no alcohol and figure out what's the safe limit. And so we assume that
- 13:52we just take the most safest case, which is that no alcohol is safe.
- 13:56Right. And in this case, as long as we know that drugs
- 13:58are safe, right, I mean band trips and things like that, you
- 14:05know, we don't so much see that with non uh, synthetic hallucinogens do
- 14:11it well. A lot of people actually would push back on the idea of
- 14:18bad trip, right because many people would say that it's actually the sort of
- 14:24like negative experiences and past traumatic experiences and all these kinds of things coming to
- 14:30the surface and having a challenging experience that this may actually be the intended consequence
- 14:37of doing psilocybin therapy. Right. So it's it's kind of like a no
- 14:41pain, no gain situation, right, Like if you have a lot of
- 14:46you know, baggage or you know, emotional trauma or things that are holding
- 14:50you back and causing you blockages, it does stand to reason that you know,
- 14:54to work through all this will be difficult and will be like like people,
- 14:58aren't you don't really do like these high dose psychedelics. It's not really
- 15:03like fun. It's not really like recreation doll. It's not really like,
- 15:07hey, let's like eat some mushrooms and go into the woods and watch the
- 15:11northern lights. It's you know, we're this is this is definitely not that
- 15:15right. This is like a tool that kind of forces you to confront your
- 15:20demon's head on and and and and there's no escape and so it can be
- 15:24very challenging and overwhelming, but many people would say that that's actually the very
- 15:28point of the whole action. Do people have the psychotic breaks on these hallucinogens?
- 15:35Has that ever happened it? I think there have been one or two
- 15:39things that have been reported like that, But often you will see that this
- 15:43person may have had a predisposition to those occurrences, and so it may have
- 15:50actually just kind of like reawakened something that was dormant. You also have something
- 15:56called persistent hallucination disorders, people that report like even a year year after their
- 16:03psychedelic experience that they may have like little flashes of hallucination. So this is
- 16:08something that persists in a small fraction of people that undergo psychedelic therapy as well.
- 16:15Wow, all right, well I think we should cover this topic.
- 16:18As far as the company goes, at what point does it become profitable and
- 16:26you know, start putting out sizeable returns? What's the milestone for that?
- 16:32The catalyst? So currently our drugs we are in phase two, and so
- 16:38we need to complete phase two and then complete phase three, and then after
- 16:41that we would be submitting a new drug application to begin marketing the drugs.
- 16:48So I would say probably a fair estimate would be four or five years away
- 16:51for us to finish all of that, but we've already been through all the
- 16:55pre clinical and phase one, so we're we're marching right along. Another unique
- 17:00thing about our company is that because we manufacture our drugs naturally, and we
- 17:06were the first to do so, we've been able to claim a lot of
- 17:08very valuable IP We have over twenty five issued patents now, and what's what
- 17:14that's been able to do is allow us to enter into revenue generating licensing agreements.
- 17:21So unlike most kind of junior biotech companies, we actually are already revenue
- 17:26positive, revenue generating. We're not profitable yet, but there would be a
- 17:32path for us to generate significant revenues before actually getting our own drugs approved,
- 17:37which is which is quite a unique aspect of our Yes, very much so,
- 17:41Hey, one final question for you, and that covers the topic of
- 17:47microadocing, which I know isn't related to what you're doing here, but I'm
- 17:53curious if there's been studies on microdocing, if it helps anymore, whether you
- 18:00need the large dose to get the maximum benefit. That is another one of
- 18:03the big unanswered questions in psychedelics whether or not microdosing works. A lot of
- 18:10people swear by it right, A lot of people say it really helps them.
- 18:12A lot of people say it saved their life. There hasn't been much
- 18:17good quality research done on microdosing, especially in people who are sick right where
- 18:23you can actually measure outcomes. We actually have a couple of microdosing studies where
- 18:30we're supplying drugs to which will hope to overcome this deficiency in the microdosing research.
- 18:36So I would say the jury is still out there. Most people would
- 18:38probably say most like scientific researchers, would probably say there's not really any evidence
- 18:45to support it. But you know, people on the street, a a
- 18:48lot of people out there swear by it. And if it does work,
- 18:51it would be huge because it's much easier for people to take once a day
- 18:56small dose that they barely feel, than it is for them to take like
- 19:00the very high dose that require supervision that needs to be kind of like a
- 19:06semi medical setting. Sure, I find the whole thing fascinating. It's a
- 19:10shame that all the research into psychedelics was basically aulted in the sixties due to
- 19:18the widespread I guess distribution of LSD and other hallucinogens, and now it's kind
- 19:27of being rediscovered. I knew there were studies that took place and have been
- 19:33taking place throughout the past fifty or sixty years, but nowhere near what's going
- 19:37on right now. And the fact that you know it's going back quite a
- 19:42while now. When they finally loosened up on the research and we see these
- 19:48things are beneficial, I guess it creates a whole host of problems to the
- 19:53regulators there letting the genie out of the bottle. The one thing I will
- 19:59say, where like drug legalization, is many many health benefits have been espoused
- 20:07for cannabis, and really the research what I've seen, other than perhaps some
- 20:14pain relief aspects and seizure reduction, I just haven't seen the research prove it
- 20:19out. Hallucinogens. On the other hand, you know, most of these
- 20:23studies and that haven't been extensive, have shown great benefits with some risk,
- 20:30but moderate risk. Agreed. I think people often try to draw parallels between
- 20:37cannabis and psychedelics, and there certainly are many, but there are many differences
- 20:41as well. My opinion is that in psychedelics, you actually kind of have
- 20:48the medical efficacy, which is kind of dragging psychedelotics skicking and screaming into the
- 20:53mainstream. Whereas for cannabis, the medical efficacy was like, maye be a
- 21:00tool to kind of legitimize recreational use, Whereas you know, we should have
- 21:06just said people should be free to use cannabis recreationally, and we don't need
- 21:10any pretend fake ghoma prescriptions or anything like that, right, we should just
- 21:15let people smoke weed if they want to smoke weed, right, Like,
- 21:17this is the mand of the free supposedly, right. So I would agree
- 21:22with you that many of the claimed medical benefits of cannabis definitely did not come
- 21:26to pass, although it is important remember that there are very important and highly
- 21:33efficacious cannabinoid based drugs that are out on the market. Right, But I
- 21:37would like I would say that, you know, the cannabis market is perhaps
- 21:41ten percent, maybe five percent therapeutic, ninety five percent recreational. I would
- 21:47say for psychedelics the other way around, Right, it's going to be ninety
- 21:51percent therapeutic and probably ten percent recreational. And it's interesting because you look in
- 21:56the in the drug books cannabis is classified as a llucin egen, but I
- 22:06don't know exactly what that means. In the case of cannabis. All the
- 22:11scheduling system is so ridiculously out of date, right, Like, all these
- 22:15substances are Schedule one controlled substances, saying that they have a high potential for
- 22:19abuse and no accepted medical benefit, and both of those things are just completely
- 22:25untrue, right you. You even have the FDA that designated psilocybin to breakthrough
- 22:30therapy, right So it's it's ridiculous, honestly, and it's it's it's it's
- 22:36kind of embarrassing for sure. And before microdosing, there really were no long
- 22:41term leucin engen abusers out there. You know. It's generally a thing that
- 22:48goes on a cycle. Whatever they take it. It's not a long term
- 22:52abuse drug. So all of that's really fascinating. They just tell us the
- 22:59best place to find you connect with you on the web, Ben head to
- 23:03our website Filament dot health. Side up for our mailing list comes out usually
- 23:07every Thursday or every other Thursday, and obviously look us up on all of
- 23:12the normal social media channels. Filament and dot health all right. Excellent,
- 23:17And there's a link in the show notes to your website on Financial Survival Network
- 23:22dot com and when you go there sign up for your free newsletter. BET
- 23:26been a real pleasure. Thank you so much for coming by, Thanks so
- 23:29much, thanks for listening to Carrie Letz's Financial Survival Network, your solution to
- 23:34today's trying times. For the latest, go to Financial Survivalnetwork dot com.
- 23:41Financial Survival Network now more than ever,