Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Chances Are High That Bullish Cycle Extends: Authers
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg PENL podcast. I'm Paul swing you
- 0:05Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa Brahmas. Each day we
- 0:07Speaker 1: bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for you
- 0:10Speaker 1: and your money, whether at the grocery store or the
- 0:12Speaker 1: trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple podcast
- 0:16Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as at
- 0:18Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com. Jonathan Farroh speaking with Larry Cudlow, chief
- 0:22Speaker 1: economist to President Trump, on a wide ranging interview, talking
- 0:26Speaker 1: about jobs, but also talking about trade and the implications there. Uh,
- 0:31Speaker 1: and I want to really home in there on that.
- 0:33Speaker 1: And we have our own car Acadana still with us
- 0:35Speaker 1: listening to the interview alongside US chief US economist for
- 0:39Speaker 1: Bloomberg Economics. I just, real quick want to get your
- 0:42Speaker 1: reaction to Larry Cudlow's response on whether the US is
- 0:47Speaker 1: less incentivized to come to some sort of trade deal
- 0:50Speaker 1: with China based on the strength that we're seeing in
- 0:53Speaker 1: the U. S economy, especially since we're not necessarily seeing
- 0:55Speaker 1: commends or at strength in the Chinese economy. Well, I
- 0:58Speaker 1: think if we look back over the last two months
- 1:01Speaker 1: or so, we can see that the most progress in
- 1:05Speaker 1: trade talks occurred during periods where the market was down,
- 1:08Speaker 1: the economic tone was negative. You know, there were questions about,
- 1:12Speaker 1: you know, how weak the U. S economy actually was.
- 1:15Speaker 1: Certainly China continues to slow, so they have incentive to
- 1:18Speaker 1: come to the table. For the US when we've been
- 1:20Speaker 1: in periods of an upmarket and an up tone in
- 1:23Speaker 1: the data, Uh, the trade negotiations have been that much
- 1:26Speaker 1: more cantankerous. And Larry was very cautious, uh, not to
- 1:30Speaker 1: provide any direction to things. And Jonathan is rightly asking,
- 1:34Speaker 1: we really have two levels in the trade talks. One was, uh,
- 1:37Speaker 1: do we pick up where we were in October when
- 1:40Speaker 1: the tariffs were due to go up to or uh,
- 1:46Speaker 1: is October just ancient history. In the next step, if
- 1:49Speaker 1: things deteriorate, would be the December fifteen tariffs, which are
- 1:52Speaker 1: on about a hundred and fifty six billion of products,
- 1:55Speaker 1: many which are consumer goods and things of that nature.
- 1:58Speaker 1: And Larry really didn't and to provide guidance in that
- 2:01Speaker 1: direction at all, and instead only talked about the potential
- 2:05Speaker 1: for a phase one deal just to put some numbers
- 2:07Speaker 1: around that. Very briefly, if we add dusted off October
- 2:12Speaker 1: UH and pending December tariffs together that price tag is
- 2:16Speaker 1: greater than everything put in place in So we're not
- 2:21Speaker 1: talking peanuts here. This is a very consequential levers that
- 2:25Speaker 1: are are looming potentially very close UH in the near
- 2:29Speaker 1: term UH that could dramatically impact economic outlook. December fift
- 2:33Speaker 1: that's a key date. Carl Wicked Donna, thanks so much
- 2:35Speaker 1: for sticking around with this. Carl's the chief US economists
- 2:38Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Economics. Let's shift gears a little bit talk
- 2:41Speaker 1: about the global markets, including the energy markets. Big meeting
- 2:45Speaker 1: just is wrapping up with OPEC in Vienna. Jason Shanker,
- 2:49Speaker 1: President Prestige Economics. He's also the chair of the Futurist
- 2:52Speaker 1: Institute and a Bloomberg Opinion contributor. UH. He is in
- 2:55Speaker 1: Vienna for the OPEC meetings and also joining us here
- 2:57Speaker 1: in our Bloomberg in Active Broker Studios is John Author's
- 3:00Speaker 1: and your editor for a Bloomberg Market. So, Jason, let's
- 3:02Speaker 1: start with you give us your key takeaway from the
- 3:05Speaker 1: OPEC meetings in Vienna this week. Well, I think there's
- 3:09Speaker 1: a couple of things. First, is that the group is
- 3:12Speaker 1: concerned about global growth they're concerned that oil inventories could
- 3:16Speaker 1: weigh on prices, as we saw the last time there
- 3:19Speaker 1: was a Chinese manufacturing recession, which happened between the the
- 3:24Speaker 1: December in middle I think that's a real concern. They're
- 3:28Speaker 1: looking at the macro, they're trying to come up with
- 3:30Speaker 1: a price bullish story and keep the inventories under control.
- 3:34Speaker 1: And I'd say there's extra pressure coming from Saudi Arabia
- 3:37Speaker 1: as they're running up to an I p O. So
- 3:41Speaker 1: just wondering whether you think these cuts that are going
- 3:45Speaker 1: to be implemented are going to make a significant impact
- 3:48Speaker 1: in pricing. In other words, should we expect oil prices
- 3:51Speaker 1: to rise? Well, other commodities probably give us a hint
- 3:55Speaker 1: as to what we might expect. In the last few months,
- 3:58Speaker 1: copper and alumin have been kind of grad Julie rising
- 4:01Speaker 1: oil prices could rise a little bit in the first
- 4:03Speaker 1: half of the year because of the summer driving season.
- 4:07Speaker 1: Right this we look at the jobs number today, the
- 4:11Speaker 1: summer driving season in the United States was the big
- 4:13Speaker 1: driver of global oil prices. Are gonna be the biggest
- 4:16Speaker 1: driving season in history. People have jobs, people have money.
- 4:20Speaker 1: The refineries ramp up in Q one Q two, so
- 4:23Speaker 1: oil prices could see a little bit of upside almost
- 4:26Speaker 1: regardless of what O Peck does today. At the beginning
- 4:29Speaker 1: of Jason, I'm glad you brought that up in John,
- 4:32Speaker 1: I want you to come in here. John, author's about
- 4:35Speaker 1: the demand side of the picture. How we are seeing
- 4:38Speaker 1: optimism grow heading into that we're going to see a
- 4:41Speaker 1: re acceleration of sorts. I'll be a little bit more
- 4:44Speaker 1: tempered than in the past of the global economy. Do
- 4:47Speaker 1: you think that the data supports that shift in view? Yes,
- 4:51Speaker 1: it does support the idea of another reacceleeration after another
- 4:56Speaker 1: midcycle slow down or whatever you want. School that we
- 4:58Speaker 1: had one of those u in fifteen sixteen, which at
- 5:03Speaker 1: that point was the optics certainly were focused on on China.
- 5:07Speaker 1: It looks as though we're having another one now, which
- 5:09Speaker 1: we might in time come to blame on Germany and
- 5:12Speaker 1: the Eurozone. Certainly, German auto manufacturing is in a horrible
- 5:17Speaker 1: states by its own by its own, by its own standards.
- 5:22Speaker 1: If you take a look at the latest IM data
- 5:25Speaker 1: from the beginning of the week, you do see the beginning,
- 5:29Speaker 1: you know, a nascent restocking boom. New orders got cut back,
- 5:34Speaker 1: a lot I suspect in large part forget about other
- 5:38Speaker 1: aspects of demand. But this was another effect of the
- 5:40Speaker 1: trade war. And the perverse effect is that we're now
- 5:43Speaker 1: eighteen months on from people putting their new orders on
- 5:46Speaker 1: hold because they were nervous about the trade war, and
- 5:49Speaker 1: they've really got to buy something. And the inventories have
- 5:53Speaker 1: been winding down during the process, so that the chances
- 5:57Speaker 1: of a re acceleration and another move upwards are quite high.
- 6:04Speaker 1: Whether that means and therefore an extension for a bit
- 6:08Speaker 1: of the longest cycle we're in. Whether I'm happily going
- 6:11Speaker 1: to tell you that we're about to go off on
- 6:13Speaker 1: another major, major rally is another question. And you can
- 6:18Speaker 1: also make the loaded comparisons to Night, which is another
- 6:21Speaker 1: time when the Fed cut rates, when the economy didn't
- 6:24Speaker 1: look so bad um and the economy did do very
- 6:27Speaker 1: well for a year or so after that. The market
- 6:29Speaker 1: didn't unbelievably well for a year or so after that.
- 6:31Speaker 1: But we know what's happened next. Jason, want to go
- 6:33Speaker 1: back to you real quickly. There's something news out this morning.
- 6:36Speaker 1: The Saudia Minister thinks that the Saudi Aramco I p
- 6:38Speaker 1: O or that company will eventually in perhaps and in
- 6:41Speaker 1: your term trade above that to trillion dollar market was
- 6:44Speaker 1: priced earlier this week at one point seven trillion. What's
- 6:48Speaker 1: the latest talk in Vienna about the Saudi Aramco deal
- 6:52Speaker 1: was considered a strong success. Well, I'm not an equity analyst,
- 6:58Speaker 1: but I would say that, you know, it's something that's
- 7:01Speaker 1: hanging and looming large over the meeting because obviously the
- 7:04Speaker 1: Saudis would like to sacrifice maybe have the group sacrifice
- 7:08Speaker 1: a little bit of income, uh to prioritize balance sheet
- 7:11Speaker 1: as they're looking to do the I p O I mean, yesterday,
- 7:13Speaker 1: there's a marathon set of meetings, no decision made. If
- 7:16Speaker 1: a bunch of n O C s were doing I
- 7:18Speaker 1: p O S in in the next year, you probably
- 7:20Speaker 1: would have gotten a deal pretty quickly. But that's kind
- 7:23Speaker 1: of where we're at. And as we look at the
- 7:24Speaker 1: year ahead, there are some risks because the p m
- 7:27Speaker 1: I s the Eurozone plus us I s M plus
- 7:30Speaker 1: scan Chinese manufacturing p m I that's been below a
- 7:34Speaker 1: hundred fifty, which would be the break even for that
- 7:36Speaker 1: sum for six consecutive months. And even though folks are
- 7:39Speaker 1: optimistic about the year ahead, and we've seen that number increase,
- 7:43Speaker 1: it's still below one fifty, and the prospects of a
- 7:46Speaker 1: trade deal are still spotty. I mean, we've just heard
- 7:49Speaker 1: a long interview about that, and it's ended in tears
- 7:52Speaker 1: in the last two throughout the last two years, and
- 7:54Speaker 1: in this time it could very well end in tears
- 7:56Speaker 1: as well. Jason Schenker, thank you so much for joining us.
- 7:59Speaker 1: He is president of Prestige Economics, also a Bloomberg Opinion contributor,
- 8:03Speaker 1: joining us from Vienna at the OPEC meetings. And John Authors,
- 8:06Speaker 1: thanks so much for being with us as well, Senior
- 8:08Speaker 1: editor for Bloomberg Markets, joining us here in our Bloomberg
- 8:11Speaker 1: Interactive Brokers studio. On a very busy morning lista with
- 8:15Speaker 1: a strong job's number, seeing a very strong reaction positive
- 8:19Speaker 1: just under one percent move in equity indices. Here on
- 8:22Speaker 1: the back of that news, let's talk a little Facebook here.
- 8:38Speaker 1: There's a couple of things I want to get to
- 8:40Speaker 1: with our guest, Sure Overday, here's a technology columnist for
- 8:42Speaker 1: Bloomberg Opinion, joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. Sure,
- 8:46Speaker 1: thanks so much for coming. I want to talk about um,
- 8:48Speaker 1: you know, uh, maybe coming to New York and increasing
- 8:51Speaker 1: their presence here, which is very interesting. But I also
- 8:52Speaker 1: want to get to your column because it's one of
- 8:54Speaker 1: the greatest headlines I read today. Mark Zuckerberg isn't always
- 8:58Speaker 1: a colorless automaton. Got to get to that first, all right,
- 9:02Speaker 1: coming to New York, Big News going to rent a
- 9:04Speaker 1: whole bunch of space. What's going on there? So at
- 9:07Speaker 1: least the Wall Street Journal reported that Facebook is talking
- 9:10Speaker 1: about leasing a very large space here in the fairly
- 9:15Speaker 1: the former fairly post office building. Um. New Yorkers will
- 9:18Speaker 1: know this as the former and I guess future home
- 9:22Speaker 1: of New Jersey Transit and Amtrak. Yeah, hopefully. Um. But
- 9:27Speaker 1: this is a very large and sort of well known
- 9:30Speaker 1: building in New York City, and it's just speaks to
- 9:33Speaker 1: the expansion of large tech companies, notably Google and Facebook,
- 9:38Speaker 1: into New York from their headquarters in the Bay Area.
- 9:42Speaker 1: It raises a question. There was another story on the
- 9:45Speaker 1: Bloomberg talking about tech companies increasingly eyeing New York as
- 9:49Speaker 1: a as another option in addition to Silicon Valley. Why
- 9:53Speaker 1: why is New York becoming more of a hub or
- 9:56Speaker 1: is it for tech companies? So I think there's a
- 10:00Speaker 1: few things that play here. One of them is that
- 10:03Speaker 1: UM the large superstar tech companies you know, Facebook, Google, Amazon,
- 10:07Speaker 1: going down the list, they have just grown and expanded
- 10:12Speaker 1: you know, revenue and employees both and as they've done so,
- 10:16Speaker 1: you know, they in some cases have reached the limits
- 10:19Speaker 1: of expansion in the Bay Area. Although if you go
- 10:21Speaker 1: to facebooks headquarters in Menlo Park, it basically looks like
- 10:24Speaker 1: a perennial construction zone. They have like armies of construction
- 10:27Speaker 1: workers building new buildings, so they're not done there yet.
- 10:30Speaker 1: I think also these companies realize that not everybody wants
- 10:33Speaker 1: to live in the Bay Area. Some people want to
- 10:35Speaker 1: live elsewhere. There's been, you know, an increasing push to
- 10:39Speaker 1: um letting people work remotely. So if you live in
- 10:41Speaker 1: Montana and you want to work for Facebook or Airbnb,
- 10:45Speaker 1: that's increasingly an option UM. And I think there's also
- 10:48Speaker 1: a phenomenon of tech companies looking for talent in other
- 10:52Speaker 1: hubs in the United States and elsewhere. So you've seen Seattle,
- 10:55Speaker 1: for example, being um particularly fertile ground for a lot
- 10:59Speaker 1: of tech companies who want to associate themselves with people
- 11:03Speaker 1: coming out of Microsoft or Amazon or the Universe, University
- 11:06Speaker 1: of Washington or other places where there's high quality tech
- 11:09Speaker 1: talent in New York as part of that too. So sure,
- 11:11Speaker 1: let's get to your column here. Um, we've seen a
- 11:14Speaker 1: lot of Markus Zuckerberg. The public has seen a lot
- 11:16Speaker 1: of Marcus Zuckerberg increasingly over the last couple of years,
- 11:19Speaker 1: oftentimes testifying in front of Congress or others. What's your sense,
- 11:24Speaker 1: your takeaway about him as a spokesperson for the industry. Well,
- 11:29Speaker 1: I wanted to just point out that there's kind of
- 11:32Speaker 1: two different Mark Zuckerberg's. Right, there's the Mark Zuckerberg that
- 11:36Speaker 1: we see in media interviews or on occasions when he
- 11:40Speaker 1: gives speeches or testifies before Congress. And I think that
- 11:44Speaker 1: Mark Zuckerberg is a little bit uncomfortable when he's asked
- 11:49Speaker 1: to talk about issues that are broadly about, you know,
- 11:54Speaker 1: the role of Internet in the world, and um, the
- 11:57Speaker 1: nature of human trust and economic development and and Facebook's
- 12:02Speaker 1: own role in all of those big picture questions. So
- 12:06Speaker 1: that's the one Mark Zuckerberg. The other Mark Zuckerberg that
- 12:08Speaker 1: you see less is in private settings or to employees,
- 12:14Speaker 1: where he's talking I think very confidently and capably about
- 12:19Speaker 1: strategy and Internet trends, and you know, knee camping competitors metaphorically. Um,
- 12:26Speaker 1: And I just wanted to point out that there is
- 12:29Speaker 1: this dichotomy that the Mark Zuckerberg that we often see
- 12:32Speaker 1: in public is not the same Mark Zuckerberg that people
- 12:36Speaker 1: know in more private settings. So do you think this
- 12:39Speaker 1: ought to give investors more confidence in the leadership and
- 12:43Speaker 1: the understanding that he brings to the company going forward
- 12:47Speaker 1: in some of the challenges that it faces. I think
- 12:49Speaker 1: that's right. I mean, look, I don't know. Maybe Mark
- 12:52Speaker 1: Zuckerberg does not need to prove himself anymore as a
- 12:56Speaker 1: capable product and business executive. Right the track record of
- 13:00Speaker 1: Facebook in the last ten years speaks fifteen years, I
- 13:03Speaker 1: guess since he founded it somewhat speaks for itself. Um.
- 13:06Speaker 1: But I also point out that, look, the role of
- 13:09Speaker 1: being a CEO of a superstar tech company is probably
- 13:13Speaker 1: different than it was five or six years ago. And
- 13:17Speaker 1: that's not only true for Mark Zuckerberg, but all these
- 13:19Speaker 1: other companies. As technology and as the Internet play a
- 13:22Speaker 1: greater role in our lives, in our economies, in our countries,
- 13:27Speaker 1: in our personal interactions, these people are understandably asked to
- 13:33Speaker 1: think bigger than just their companies, just their products, um
- 13:38Speaker 1: and business strategies, and really asked to think about the
- 13:41Speaker 1: role of the Internet in public life and the world.
- 13:44Speaker 1: And those are really difficult questions and probably not what
- 13:48Speaker 1: Mark Zuckerberg anticipated when he started Facebook. Indeed, a lot
- 13:53Speaker 1: of people also probably a little blindsided by some of
- 13:56Speaker 1: the transformational natures of these technological advancements. And UH and
- 14:01Speaker 1: companies share over technology columnist with Bloomberg Opinion, joining us
- 14:05Speaker 1: here in our Interactive Broker Studios. Thank you so much
- 14:07Speaker 1: for for that. There are a lot of questions around
- 14:26Speaker 1: the marijuana industry, namely whether or not the US will
- 14:30Speaker 1: legalize it on a broad level. In the meantime, you
- 14:33Speaker 1: have states legalizing the product, which raises a question how
- 14:37Speaker 1: do you advertise it, especially since it is not legal
- 14:40Speaker 1: in so many places. Joining us here in our Interactive
- 14:42Speaker 1: Broker Studios Joshua Otten He has chief executive officer of Ronan,
- 14:46Speaker 1: which is one of the largest branding agencies for cannabis
- 14:50Speaker 1: and health help businesses. So, josh we were just talking
- 14:54Speaker 1: about the perception of the industry and how do you
- 14:59Speaker 1: first of all, go about marketing a company that is
- 15:02Speaker 1: not operating in a universally legal field in the United States. Well,
- 15:06Speaker 1: that's a challenge, right. So when we launched rown in
- 15:08Speaker 1: about six months ago, our goal was to work with
- 15:10Speaker 1: emerging brands who are building products and commodities and helping
- 15:13Speaker 1: them to evolve into really real lifestyle and wellness brands
- 15:18Speaker 1: and so um, there's a lot of challenges on the
- 15:20Speaker 1: cannabis space, specifically because you're only selling in specific dispensaries
- 15:24Speaker 1: and local even in a state like California. You know
- 15:27Speaker 1: a lot of times you're only operating in Southern California
- 15:29Speaker 1: parts of southern California. So the challenges how do you
- 15:32Speaker 1: generate campaigns and advertising that generates an r o I immediately?
- 15:35Speaker 1: But a lot of times that's short sighted because the
- 15:37Speaker 1: reality is if you're building a brand that isn't just
- 15:40Speaker 1: a commodity, you can't just talk about ingredients or strains
- 15:43Speaker 1: or t H percentages. Those are just what's in it, right,
- 15:46Speaker 1: So you have to be able to build a brand
- 15:47Speaker 1: that can communicate the consumers. So it's really a lot
- 15:50Speaker 1: of content content marketing all the stuff that food and
- 15:53Speaker 1: beverage does. It's at a slightly smaller scale, but you
- 15:55Speaker 1: have to take those same steps. Do we have any
- 15:58Speaker 1: success cases in the busy in this right now, if
- 16:00Speaker 1: any brand's kind of broken through a little bit and
- 16:03Speaker 1: how did they do it? Absolutely, I think that if
- 16:05Speaker 1: you want to kind of categorize them into two different buckets,
- 16:07Speaker 1: if you want to look at say recreational or adult
- 16:09Speaker 1: use in lifestyle. Cookies is a great example. Uh, it
- 16:12Speaker 1: was founded by a rapper named Burner Up in Oakland.
- 16:16Speaker 1: Cookies is a lifestyle cannabis brand. They have some really
- 16:19Speaker 1: great genetics, but really it comes down to content. And
- 16:22Speaker 1: the reason I think they're winning is because they're selling
- 16:25Speaker 1: tens of millions of dollars worth of merchandise and T
- 16:28Speaker 1: shirts and hats every year. And that's that's what is
- 16:30Speaker 1: a brand that's a red bull, right like people who
- 16:32Speaker 1: are creating a self identity around it. And then on
- 16:34Speaker 1: the wellness side, you can look at someone like a Doss.
- 16:36Speaker 1: They're creating these products that have activity groups. Hey, if
- 16:38Speaker 1: you take this, it will help you sleep. We're going
- 16:40Speaker 1: to consistently dose you. This will help you relax, this
- 16:43Speaker 1: will get you excited. So you kind of have these
- 16:45Speaker 1: two buckets activity group outcome and wellness and then lifestyle.
- 16:48Speaker 1: So it's almost a kin to a red bull. You know,
- 16:51Speaker 1: they kind of allude to what it is. Red Bull,
- 16:53Speaker 1: Monster Energy. You know, you don't really know what's in
- 16:55Speaker 1: those things, but will give you energy. And then there's
- 16:57Speaker 1: five Hour Energy. It tells you exactly what it's gonna do.
- 16:59Speaker 1: And so we I see the people that are taking
- 17:01Speaker 1: lanes and picking specific verticals are going to have success.
- 17:04Speaker 1: I got this is this is sort of unprecedented because
- 17:07Speaker 1: even with alcohol, there are very few alcohol brands that
- 17:10Speaker 1: advertise getting drunk, right, There's there are very few advertising
- 17:14Speaker 1: brands that try to sell to that experience of the buzz.
- 17:19Speaker 1: And yet you know, essentially you don't take marijuana, you don't,
- 17:23Speaker 1: you don't, you don't smoke up to to just taste
- 17:26Speaker 1: the flavor, right, I mean it's to get high, So
- 17:28Speaker 1: you have to be advertising the high and has ever
- 17:32Speaker 1: been done before? I actually disagree, and I actually take
- 17:35Speaker 1: I actually look at the food and beverage, alcohol and
- 17:37Speaker 1: beer as the as the way we should go, because
- 17:40Speaker 1: alcohol doesn't talk about what their proof is, right. I Mean,
- 17:43Speaker 1: you go to a tequila bar and there's a thousand
- 17:45Speaker 1: tequilas and they all have varying degrees of taste, but
- 17:47Speaker 1: you have your outcome. But you know, if you have
- 17:49Speaker 1: four shots, no matter what it is, you're gonna go
- 17:51Speaker 1: home a little loopy. Um. So my point is that
- 17:54Speaker 1: cannabis brands that are advertising how high they get you
- 17:57Speaker 1: or their t a chia percentages away from an educational
- 18:00Speaker 1: sandpoint because you want to know what you're consuming. UM,
- 18:02Speaker 1: that's not gonna last in the market. That's not the
- 18:04Speaker 1: point necessarily. Um. Just like it, just like drinking wine isn't.
- 18:07Speaker 1: The point isn't to get loaded. You can if you
- 18:09Speaker 1: drink an entire bottle, you're you're gonna be wasted. You're
- 18:11Speaker 1: but one or two glasses and you're fine. So the
- 18:13Speaker 1: same thing. If you smoke half a joint or a
- 18:15Speaker 1: couple of hits, depending on what it is, it's going
- 18:17Speaker 1: to give you a nice equivalent, um, if you're looking
- 18:19Speaker 1: for a recreational outcome. So I guess my point is
- 18:22Speaker 1: I think that the cannas industry can learn a lot
- 18:25Speaker 1: from from alcohol and beer by not focusing on how
- 18:29Speaker 1: high it gets you and focusing on lifestyle. And because
- 18:31Speaker 1: because the end of day, it's a commodity, right, wine
- 18:33Speaker 1: is wine. Wine is a commodity, it's grapes. What makes
- 18:35Speaker 1: it not a commodity is when you bottle it, put
- 18:37Speaker 1: in a really nice bottle and start marketing it. Otherwise
- 18:40Speaker 1: it's more low or whatever whatever variety it is. So
- 18:43Speaker 1: it's I'm wondering how you would advertise or market or
- 18:47Speaker 1: promote your brand because but there's a story out just
- 18:49Speaker 1: I think today High Times holdings High Times magazines warning
- 18:53Speaker 1: investors that they may not be able to continue operations
- 18:55Speaker 1: after they didn't get their I p O off. So
- 18:57Speaker 1: if I can't, the first thing and the only thing
- 18:59Speaker 1: that aim to my mind, if I was marketing uh
- 19:03Speaker 1: a cannabis brand, would be High Times magazine, how what
- 19:06Speaker 1: I do it? So we were actually launching a network.
- 19:08Speaker 1: So so we have about a hundred part part of
- 19:10Speaker 1: our agency engine is that we have a hundred fifty
- 19:13Speaker 1: hours of original content that I've produced over the last
- 19:15Speaker 1: three years that has launched. We even have a partnership
- 19:18Speaker 1: with Viacom in Pluto TV, so they have a t
- 19:19Speaker 1: C channel. So we have any five or six million
- 19:22Speaker 1: minutes watched a month, just owned Viacom and distributed about
- 19:24Speaker 1: fifty million homes. And we're now launching another network that's
- 19:27Speaker 1: gonna long in January that's going to be in another
- 19:30Speaker 1: another forty million homes with about a thousand hours. So
- 19:33Speaker 1: our purview is high times has a very specific audience, right,
- 19:36Speaker 1: they have in what I call the endemic consumer. These
- 19:38Speaker 1: are people who are fans. The product is part of
- 19:41Speaker 1: their self identity. It's not just a product they consume.
- 19:44Speaker 1: I'm looking for the wider audience. What's the political risk
- 19:48Speaker 1: of putting this industry in the limelight? I mean, because
- 19:52Speaker 1: on one hand, you know, if if it sort of
- 19:54Speaker 1: is within the community that's already devoted to the industry,
- 19:57Speaker 1: it's one thing. If it's another if it's trying to
- 19:59Speaker 1: cater to the mat passes. Are you worried about blowback?
- 20:02Speaker 1: The more visible you make some of these companies um
- 20:04Speaker 1: personally you know, again not to sound like Gazella, but
- 20:07Speaker 1: you know, when you look at it, you compare it
- 20:08Speaker 1: to food and alcohol. I'm not food, alcohol, and and
- 20:11Speaker 1: and and even tobacco. There are no positive outcomes from
- 20:14Speaker 1: consuming alcohol, right, I mean, no one's deluding themselves and
- 20:16Speaker 1: thinking that, you know, having beer and alcoholis has some
- 20:19Speaker 1: positive health benefit. Red wine, yeah, but that it's like right,
- 20:22Speaker 1: it comes out and then like two months later you
- 20:24Speaker 1: guys say it's not so who knows. But but that's
- 20:27Speaker 1: not the point. We're consenting adults, and so at the
- 20:29Speaker 1: end of the day, we're consuming a beverage that has
- 20:31Speaker 1: absolutely been proven to increase domestic violence, have drunk driving deaths,
- 20:36Speaker 1: all these terrible outcomes. But that's okay. We're consenting adults.
- 20:38Speaker 1: We consume it. So if you want to compare cannabis
- 20:40Speaker 1: to you know again, alcohol and the industry, and we
- 20:43Speaker 1: realized we can't prohibit it just because it has a
- 20:45Speaker 1: lot of negative side effects, I would absolutely argue cannabis
- 20:49Speaker 1: has a tenth of those same you know, possible liabilities
- 20:53Speaker 1: while still allowing for consumers to you know again, consumer
- 20:57Speaker 1: safe product. The safety issues I'm sure you as I've
- 21:00Speaker 1: heard of it, right, you have all this sort of
- 21:01Speaker 1: like oh my god, the CDC came out and all
- 21:03Speaker 1: this you know what it was the black market, and
- 21:06Speaker 1: everyone inside the cannabis market knew it. And it was
- 21:08Speaker 1: frustrating because we knew that it was vitamini ascetate. We
- 21:11Speaker 1: knew that it was coming from illegal operators. And when
- 21:14Speaker 1: you have a market like California where two thirds of
- 21:16Speaker 1: it two three force is still illegal black market and
- 21:19Speaker 1: you have three forces of the city in California, refusing
- 21:22Speaker 1: to allow dispensaries and even fighting to allow delivery. All
- 21:25Speaker 1: you're doing do You're not reducing consumption, reducing access? Josh Houghton,
- 21:29Speaker 1: really fascinating stuff. Thanks for joining us. Josh Outen, the
- 21:31Speaker 1: CEO of Ronan based in Culver City, California, joining us
- 21:34Speaker 1: live here on our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio talking about
- 21:37Speaker 1: the cannabis industry. Cooper's out with a very interesting report yesterday.
- 21:56Speaker 1: They released an eighty four page safety reports seeking to
- 21:58Speaker 1: quantify the misconduct and deaths that occur on its system
- 22:02Speaker 1: and argue that its service is safer than alternatives. Let's
- 22:05Speaker 1: dig into that a little bit with Eric Newcomer. He's
- 22:07Speaker 1: a startup reporter for Bloomberg News, joining us on the phone.
- 22:10Speaker 1: So Eric tell us about this report. It's pretty interesting. Yeah,
- 22:15Speaker 1: So Uber decided to proactively release data on sexual assaults
- 22:21Speaker 1: and fatalities UH in its cars and basically found that,
- 22:27Speaker 1: you know, last year there were about three thousand sexual assaults,
- 22:31Speaker 1: which it defines in behavior ranging from you know, an
- 22:34Speaker 1: unwanted kiss to rape. And then on the fatality side,
- 22:38Speaker 1: found about fifty fatalities a year. So this is you know,
- 22:44Speaker 1: pretty unprecedented transparency for a company to sort of proactively, uh,
- 22:51Speaker 1: disclose some of the worst behavior on its platform. Yeah,
- 22:54Speaker 1: and I'm trying to understand how to view this reports.
- 22:57Speaker 1: On one hand, yes, the transparency is a shift, particularly
- 23:00Speaker 1: for Uber, which has been accused of being lacking transparency
- 23:04Speaker 1: and has come under fire from UK regulators in particular. Uh,
- 23:07Speaker 1: and so this would be a nice departure for them
- 23:10Speaker 1: on that. On the other hand, three thousands sexual assault claims,
- 23:13Speaker 1: more than fifty row deaths. How can we even frame
- 23:16Speaker 1: that in terms of is that worse or better than others?
- 23:18Speaker 1: Since this is not a normal report to put out. Yeah,
- 23:21Speaker 1: it's stunning. It's hard to process. I mean Uber tries
- 23:25Speaker 1: to sort of, you know, position in terms of one
- 23:28Speaker 1: point three billion trips that took place last year. But
- 23:31Speaker 1: I think it's going to take time for people to
- 23:33Speaker 1: compare this. You know, academics are clearly going to pour
- 23:36Speaker 1: over these numbers and compare them to what, you know,
- 23:39Speaker 1: subway systems disclosed. But on the side of sexual assaults,
- 23:43Speaker 1: I mean, it's always been the case that victim advocates
- 23:47Speaker 1: have believed that cases were under reported, you know, college
- 23:52Speaker 1: colleges have generally sort of had for reporting, and you know,
- 23:56Speaker 1: when they put more pressure on students to report, you know,
- 23:58Speaker 1: those numbers have gone up in that that's been good.
- 24:01Speaker 1: So so in a lot of these cases, there's this
- 24:02Speaker 1: tension of wanting more reports because sexual assault is underreported,
- 24:07Speaker 1: while at the same time wanting to hold you know,
- 24:09Speaker 1: whether it's colleges or companies or government accountable when when
- 24:14Speaker 1: these numbers are troubling. So yeah, it's hard I think
- 24:18Speaker 1: so far to say, you know, where is three thousand.
- 24:21Speaker 1: We haven't seen lifts numbers, We don't have taxi numbers,
- 24:25Speaker 1: so so it's I think this is a starting data point.
- 24:27Speaker 1: We're gonna have to track it over time. It's interesting
- 24:30Speaker 1: about the in the Bloomberg News report, they said here
- 24:32Speaker 1: about fifty people have died in uber collisions annually for
- 24:36Speaker 1: the past two years. That's a rate about half the
- 24:38Speaker 1: national average for automotive automotive fatalities, that's according to the company.
- 24:43Speaker 1: So that gives that dynamic a little bit of context
- 24:45Speaker 1: on the sexual assault eric is it. Did they have
- 24:47Speaker 1: a sense of you know, sexual assault on the part
- 24:51Speaker 1: of the driver versus on the part of the passenger
- 24:53Speaker 1: because I've heard, you know, bad stories about both scenarios. Yeah, so,
- 24:58Speaker 1: I mean it's our actually pretty even. I think it's
- 25:02Speaker 1: you know, slightly slightly more allegations against drivers, but but
- 25:07Speaker 1: overall it's it's very close to even. So both riders
- 25:11Speaker 1: and drivers, you know, are getting attacked by the other,
- 25:16Speaker 1: and you know, it's it's important to realize that. I
- 25:19Speaker 1: think we talk a lot about rider's safety, but you know,
- 25:22Speaker 1: drivers are inviting a stranger into their car as well.
- 25:25Speaker 1: It's an important thing to remember that they need to
- 25:28Speaker 1: be protected. Also, I'm looking right now, Uber shares down
- 25:31Speaker 1: two point one percent. Was this a mistake to put out?
- 25:34Speaker 1: You know, yeah, it's it's tough. I think Uber committed
- 25:38Speaker 1: themselves to this. You know, they said more than a
- 25:41Speaker 1: year ago, I think that they were going to do this,
- 25:43Speaker 1: and then they realized how hard it was, you know,
- 25:45Speaker 1: and have have really sort of agonized over how to
- 25:48Speaker 1: disclose the data. So it's you know, we'll see over
- 25:51Speaker 1: the long term if if you know, they want to
- 25:53Speaker 1: turn around their reputation, you know, dark Houser show you
- 25:56Speaker 1: the CEO said, you know, transparency is you know, on
- 26:00Speaker 1: the path to trust basically, So it's a short term harm,
- 26:03Speaker 1: but and it draws negative attention to them. But I
- 26:06Speaker 1: think if they want to really be seen as good actor,
- 26:09Speaker 1: this is the type of disclosure that they need to
- 26:13Speaker 1: be making. Eric Newcomer, thank you so much for being
- 26:16Speaker 1: with us. Eric Newcomer is a startup reporter for Bloomberg
- 26:19Speaker 1: News talking about this report out of Uber. Thanks for
- 26:21Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can
- 26:24Speaker 1: subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever
- 26:26Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at
- 26:30Speaker 1: pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa A. Bram Woit's I'm on Twitter
- 26:32Speaker 1: at Lisa Bramwoits one before the podcast. You can always
- 26:35Speaker 1: catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio