Latest / Journey to the Fringe / Fringe Mini: enjoy your Christmas whipping
Transcript
- 0:00I just realized that I have a chance to redeem
- 0:03myself. Kind of. It's a little late now. Let's
- 0:07go through the categories. Pretty sure this is
- 0:09bad. Feel good. I feel like it's been forever
- 0:13since I've read these. Dealers choice. Don't
- 0:15pick that one because it's full of already done.
- 0:18Feel bad. Now with equal amount of bad news,
- 0:20I'm going to say. And feeling like a Christmas
- 0:23mini. You know what? I think this actually comes
- 0:26out the day before Christmas. So we are feeling
- 0:29like a Christmas. Yes! Yes. Yes we are. Oh good,
- 0:34because last week I forgot that I had it. Okay,
- 0:37so let's check this off. There's only one in
- 0:39here, so I hope it's good for all that pressure
- 0:42that I had on this feeling like a Christmas.
- 0:45It needed its entire own category. I'm a little
- 0:47worried right now. This one is from Atlas Obscura,
- 0:51which is not a news source at all. It was posted
- 0:55December 6, 2023, so it's right on par with the
- 0:58news sources I use, though it's not a news source,
- 1:01by Anna Richards. Beware the Christmas cannibal
- 1:04of France. How a whip -wielding butcher became
- 1:08Saint Nick's sidekick. A butcher, a man with
- 1:11a whip, and a jolly bishop walk into a bar. This
- 1:15is not, in fact, the opening line of a twisted
- 1:18joke. its preparation for the biggest day of
- 1:20the year in Nancy, an elegant city in France's
- 1:24Lorraine region. St. Nicholas Day is celebrated
- 1:27across many European countries on December 6th
- 1:30or the weekend following it. Each evening in
- 1:32Nancy, probably not pronounced Nancy at all,
- 1:35but it looks exactly like Nancy, so that's how
- 1:38I'm going to say it. From late November till
- 1:40early January, a lights display projects a story
- 1:43onto the opulent facade of the Hotel de Ville.
- 1:46The expectant crowd watches as three children
- 1:49knock on the door of a local butcher, only to
- 1:52be chopped up into little pieces and left to
- 1:54cure in a salting pot. Falling snowflakes are
- 1:57replaced with chunks of veal. You might be wondering
- 1:59what this gruesome scene has to do with Saint
- 2:02Nicholas, who is the predecessor of Saint Santa
- 2:05Claus. Often throughout Europe, Saint Nicholas
- 2:07is said to be accompanied by an evil nemesis
- 2:10designed to frighten children into good behavior.
- 2:12Germany has Hans Trapp, Holland has Zwarte Piet,
- 2:16and is best known for the Krampus, a horned beast
- 2:20that charges the crowd with threatening roars.
- 2:23In the Lorraine region of France, St. Nicholas's
- 2:25companion is called Père Fouettard, meaning Father
- 2:29Whipper or Father Pluck. He has a bit of a kinky
- 2:34vagabond look, wearing ragged clothes, donning
- 2:37a straggly black beard, and carrying a whip and
- 2:39a chain. He's also a butcher, and he attempts
- 2:42to eat children. How did St. Nicholas get paired
- 2:45with a whip -wielding cannibal? The answer starts
- 2:48over 1 ,500 years ago with the origin of Santa
- 2:51Claus and evolved over the centuries thanks to
- 2:54a miraculous medieval battle in France, a heavy
- 2:57sprinkle of rumors and some extraordinary embellishments.
- 3:00It's widely believed that St. Nicholas was from
- 3:03present -day Turkey. He was likely the bishop
- 3:05of Mira, born toward the end of the 4th century
- 3:08in Patera. It's said he performed miracles as
- 3:11an infant and during his life. infant performing
- 3:14miracles. I'm really curious how this is gonna
- 3:16end with this person whipping and eating kids.
- 3:19Yeah, me too. The bishop died on December 6,
- 3:22343. I wasn't used to seeing a year like that.
- 3:25It was believed his body produced an oil that
- 3:28held healing properties gross, which scientists
- 3:30think was actually water from the damp tomb.
- 3:33That's even worse, isn't it? Not that any of
- 3:36them are good. In the 11th century, merchants
- 3:39from Italy launched a quest to retrieve his body.
- 3:43They were successful. The bishop's remains were
- 3:45exhumed and brought to bury. Word spread and
- 3:48people all over Europe wanted a peace. During
- 3:50the first crusade, 1096 -99, a Lord of Lorraine
- 3:54raided St. Nicholas's tomb in Italy, severed
- 3:57the tip of his finger, brought it back to his
- 3:59French homeland, and built a church to house
- 4:01the relic in St. Nicholas's depor - I've heard
- 4:04about this! I've heard about the church with
- 4:06the like - skeleton finger in it. The saint therefore
- 4:09became highly revered throughout Lorraine. A
- 4:12few centuries later, Saint Nicholas is thought
- 4:13to have saved the people in his region during
- 4:16battle. In 1476, Charles the Bold laid siege
- 4:19to the city of Nancy. Charles had been overtaking
- 4:22much of France, so it should have been an easy
- 4:25win. Food within the city was running out and
- 4:27many citizens resorted to eating rats. Quote,
- 4:30it's thought many of the inhabitants turned to
- 4:33cannibalism during the siege out of desperation.
- 4:35end quote, adds Nadia Hardy, a historical guide
- 4:38in Nancy. But Rene II, Duke of Lorraine, prayed
- 4:42for victory over St. Nicholas's severed phalange,
- 4:45now over a millennium old. Miraculously, Nancy
- 4:49won the battle. St. Nicholas became the hero
- 4:51of the story and the region's patron saint. Well,
- 4:54where does the whipper come in? But what of his
- 4:56whipping? There was cannibalism there. Yeah,
- 5:00there was. We already had the cannibalism. Story
- 5:03of Pere Futard comes from another battle in Lorraine
- 5:06in 1552 wait wait yep why do we have to start
- 5:11with that okay i don't know if the first one
- 5:14was related to be honest okay in 1552 Charles
- 5:19V. 5. King of Spain, an emperor of the Holy Roman
- 5:23Empire, laid siege to the neighbouring city of
- 5:26Metz. Citizens created a grotesque effigy of
- 5:29Charles V, which they paraded through the streets
- 5:32before publicly burning him. Made by whipping,
- 5:35wielding tanners, the effigy became known as
- 5:38Pere Fuchard, Father Whipper, an enemy of Saint
- 5:41Nicholas. Oh! They become friends, apparently.
- 5:45At some point along the way, the figure gets
- 5:48mixed in with the sprinkle of cannibalism. Maybe
- 5:50it was the other warb where the cannibalism comes
- 5:53from, I don't know. Another legend tells of a
- 5:55butcher named Lenoir, or Peter Black, who chopped
- 5:58up three unfortunate children. He left them to
- 6:01marinate in a barrel for seven years before he
- 6:04received a knock at the door, a surprise visitor,
- 6:07a hungry Saint Nicholas who the butcher recognized
- 6:09instantly. Loathe to feed human flesh to such
- 6:13a holy man he claimed he had no food left. St.
- 6:17Nicholas placed three fingers on the salting
- 6:19barrel and resurrected the children, who, far
- 6:22from experiencing any profound trauma one might
- 6:25expect, felt as though they'd been awoken from
- 6:27a deep slumber. Quote, it's likely that the stories
- 6:30of The Butcher and Perry Futard merged over time,
- 6:33Hardy explained. Today, in Nancy, the two characters
- 6:37are instricably intertwined every December. Not
- 6:40only is there a projection of the tale, the townspeople
- 6:43also re - to act this story. Quote, I've watched
- 6:47the St. Nicholas parade ever since I was a child,
- 6:49says the man playing Perry Furtard this year.
- 6:52The performer asked to remain anonymous to preserve
- 6:55the magic, he said. I want my character to disgust
- 6:59people, not scare them. The actor rubs dirt all
- 7:02over his face, attaches a long and dark beard,
- 7:06blackens out some of his teeth, and adorns a
- 7:08hooded brown cape. He makes a guttural growl
- 7:10like a dog and heads out to the festivities.
- 7:13After the butcher, Perry Futard and St. Nicholas
- 7:19drink their pre -parade beverage. The event begins
- 7:23in town. During the reenactment, three local
- 7:26children visit the butcher and are depicted as
- 7:28being sliced, quartered, and salted. Christmassy.
- 7:33Salvation appears in the form of Saint Nick,
- 7:35a stride, a brightly lived carnival float who
- 7:38resurrects the children. The butcher then morphs
- 7:41into Perry Foutard, doomed to follow Saint Nicholas
- 7:44and dole out punishments to naughty children.
- 7:47He springs up in the crowd with his whip, giving
- 7:49out coal or sometimes turnips and potatoes. Saint
- 7:52Nicholas then climbs to the balcony of the Hotel
- 7:55de Ville to greet the crowds. The mayor of Nancy
- 7:58presents him with a set of keys to the town.
- 8:01and the Christmas tree and Art Nouveau streetlights
- 8:04crackle to life again. The butcher and Perry
- 8:07Foutard have both been overcome and must wait
- 8:09another year to scare the children of France
- 8:12into... That was beautiful. Yeah, I guess. Visit
- 8:16France! Yeah, visit France. The Europeans, they
- 8:19have a very different idea of like how children
- 8:23should be interacting with Christmas. Yep, they
- 8:26love to eat them and torture them. And I'm so
- 8:28happy that we are able to bring you this Christmas
- 8:30miracle on Christmas Eve for you all to enjoy.
- 8:34Yep. And hey, you guys, you know what? I don't
- 8:37think we have to tell you to like to fill the
- 8:39next 48 hours. I think you're going to be busy.
- 8:41So just we'll see you here on Friday. Yeah, goodbye.