Latest / Inside The Criminal Mind / Behind the Desk: The Real Road to Becoming an FBI Profiler
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: How do you become a profiler? This is one of
- 0:03Speaker 1: the questions I get asked the most when I teach
- 0:06Speaker 1: criminal psychology classes. There is no job called FBI profiler.
- 0:12Speaker 1: There's a long queue behind that door. The title on
- 0:17Speaker 1: the door is actually Supervisory Special Agent in one of
- 0:21Speaker 1: the FBI's behavior analysis units. Profiler is the nickname the
- 0:24Speaker 1: public kept after the Bureau stopped using it. The work
- 0:28Speaker 1: sits inside the National Center for the Analysis of Violent
- 0:31Speaker 1: Crime at Quantico under the Critical Incident Response Group. There
- 0:35Speaker 1: are several units, not one squad on a jet. Counterterrorism,
- 0:40Speaker 1: bombing threats, and cybercrimes against children, crimes against adults, and VICAP,
- 0:46Speaker 1: plus research and training. Most of the job is consultation,
- 0:50Speaker 1: crime analysis, interview strategy, threat assessment, requested usually by field
- 0:55Speaker 1: offices and local police. You are not assigned a serial
- 0:58Speaker 1: killer because you aced abnormal psychology. Step one to become
- 1:02Speaker 1: a special agent, not a profiler, is eligibility. You need
- 1:07Speaker 1: to be a U.S. citizen, at least 23 years of age,
- 1:10Speaker 1: and apply before you're 36, unless a veteran or prior
- 1:14Speaker 1: federal law enforcement exception applies. Bachelor's degree is from an
- 1:19Speaker 1: accredited school, two years of full-time professional work, or one
- 1:22Speaker 1: year with a grad degree. Sworn law enforcement... Time can
- 1:26Speaker 1: substitute on some grade tracks. Valid license, pass the physical
- 1:30Speaker 1: fitness and medical standards, qualify to carry a firearm, qualify
- 1:35Speaker 1: for safe top-secret SCI clearance, no felony record. The FBI
- 1:39Speaker 1: does not require a psych major. It requires a file
- 1:42Speaker 1: that survives a background investigation. Step 2 is the Special
- 1:47Speaker 1: Agent Selection System. Application packet, screening, testing, interview process. medical, polygraph,
- 1:53Speaker 1: and a background that can run a year or longer.
- 1:56Speaker 1: Then the basic field training course at Quantico, roughly 16
- 2:00Speaker 1: to 19 weeks and about 850 hours of law, firearms,
- 2:04Speaker 1: defensive tactics, and investigative work. You leave as a new
- 2:08Speaker 1: agent assigned to a field office. You do not leave
- 2:11Speaker 1: as a profiler. My buddies who are profilers, one of
- 2:15Speaker 1: them actually is a recruiter, and this is exactly what
- 2:18Speaker 1: he does. He does the background checks. Step three is
- 2:21Speaker 1: the part the brochures bury. You work cases, bank robberies, gangs,
- 2:27Speaker 1: crimes against children, whatever the office needs. Retired agents who
- 2:32Speaker 1: later made BAU often describe seven to 15 years of
- 2:36Speaker 1: investigated time before the unit was even a realistic bid.
- 2:39Speaker 1: Mary Ellen O'Toole, who you probably know, put the window
- 2:42Speaker 1: in that range. It has changed from everybody that I've
- 2:45Speaker 1: talked to. It seems to be seven to eight years.
- 2:50Speaker 1: Mark Seferik described the typical BAU agent as a seasoned
- 2:53Speaker 1: investigator with an analytical mind and a strong stomach. Field
- 2:57Speaker 1: offices also have what they call an NCAVC coordinators who
- 3:00Speaker 1: handle local requests. That coordinator job is closer to the
- 3:04Speaker 1: work than a classroom. Step four is an internal competitive application.
- 3:10Speaker 1: Cameron Mullin, who built cyber behavioral work inside BAU, described
- 3:15Speaker 1: what happens after selections. Months of classroom phase one training
- 3:19Speaker 1: in psychology, sociology, and crime scene analysis. Another academy, not
- 3:24Speaker 1: a seminar. Then rotations across units. You carry cases outside
- 3:28Speaker 1: your specialty. Certification is an accredited protocol that usually takes
- 3:33Speaker 1: 18 months to two years. You're a generalist first. The
- 3:36Speaker 1: niche comes a little later. ATF profilers, for instance, follow
- 3:40Speaker 1: a parallel senior agent path and still complete FBI BAU training.
- 3:44Speaker 1: Nobody skips the cases and drops into the basement because
- 3:48Speaker 1: they write well about psychopathy. If the goal is the
- 3:51Speaker 1: work and not the title, there are adjacent doors. Intel analyst,
- 3:54Speaker 1: threat assessment coordinator. Those jobs also do not hire from
- 3:58Speaker 1: a poster. They hire people who have already sat with
- 4:01Speaker 1: ugly facts long enough to stop decorating them. And that
- 4:04Speaker 1: is really the actual first requirement. The rest is paperwork, years,
- 4:08Speaker 1: and vacancy. It's about experience, folks. So... The next time
- 4:13Speaker 1: somebody tells you, I want to become a profiler, just remember,
- 4:17Speaker 1: it doesn't work that way. First, you have to become
- 4:20Speaker 1: an FBI agent, and that's a process. That's it for now.