Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Magnesium in Hydroponics
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to the Hydroponic Daily. I'm Dr. Russell Sharp,
- 0:03the inventor of Goldleaf, and today we're talking about magnesium.
- 0:07So magnesium is the central atom in the chlorophyll molecule.
- 0:14It is the centre of the universe when it comes to photosynthesis.
- 0:19Without magnesium, there's just going to be this empty hole in the chlorophyll
- 0:22molecule that's supposed to absorb the light and transfer the energy to the
- 0:27photosynthetic apparatus.
- 0:28So magnesium, absolutely central. That magnesium atom is surrounded by some
- 0:33iron atoms and then some nitrogen atoms and a whole carbon matrix.
- 0:38So magnesium, absolutely essential for that. So you can imagine that the symptom
- 0:42of deficiency is chlorosis or yellowing in layman's terms. There is no chlorophyll production.
- 0:49Now it actually occurs between the veins on the leaves. That's the first sign
- 0:54of magnesium deficiency.
- 0:57The veins will stay dark green, and then the areas between the veins will go green.
- 1:03Some plants, that'll be easy to see, especially those with large leaves.
- 1:07Grasses, cereals, you're going to struggle to see that interveinal chlorosis
- 1:12because all the veins run parallel as opposed to being branched in what we call a dicot plant.
- 1:19By the time those symptoms have occurred it's probably
- 1:22too late and your plant will be
- 1:25health will be significantly impacted yield growth
- 1:28will be impacted too much so make sure you've got magnesium sorted beforehand
- 1:32the times you'll see calcium sorry
- 1:35magnesium deficiency is when there's excess calcium so if
- 1:38you're growing in soil if you've said you've applied
- 1:42lime because you think you need high ph or because
- 1:44you want to add calcium if you haven't applied dollar what's called
- 1:47dolomitic lime which has a nice balance between magnesium and
- 1:50calcium then you'll get excess calcium plant can't differentiate between the
- 1:54two when they're absorbing them and so it just keeps on absorbing calcium doesn't
- 1:57get enough magnesium or if you've applied too much potassium in hydroponics
- 2:02this is probably probably where you're going to see symptoms of of deficiency.
- 2:08All hydroponic nutrients contain loads of potassium and then there's additives
- 2:12that also contain potassium and then there's you might be.
- 2:15Stacking a base with loads of potassium with
- 2:18an additive with loads of potassium and then another additive because you think oh i
- 2:20want to boost from that as well and another additive and so you might
- 2:23start to see symptoms of magnesium deficiency you can
- 2:27counter that by adding simply epsom salts magnesium sulfate
- 2:30and that's a great product to use if you're
- 2:33ever suffering from magnesium deficiency in
- 2:37arable crops and in the soil we we don't
- 2:41tend to see a lot of magnesium deficiency in fact
- 2:44we see magnesium magnesium toxicity and there
- 2:48we we we sell a product called liquid gypsum to
- 2:51to overcome a lot of the magnesium problems from
- 2:54too much magnesium in the soil we also have a problem
- 2:56with too much iron i mean in hydroponics you'd
- 2:59love to have too much magnesium too much iron magnesium is
- 3:02added in a calmag and so that's
- 3:05another great source of magnesium is putting a calmag which has
- 3:08a really good balance between calcium and magnesium and even
- 3:11when you're using gold leaf sometimes people use calmag and
- 3:14you still get great results with that it's a bit like a
- 3:17safety net a calmag because calcium magnesium you will get impacts on crop quality
- 3:23if you don't get enough so it's a nice warm cuddly blanket a life jacket what
- 3:28you want to sit whatever you want to call it and so magnesium it's a it's a
- 3:32along with sulfur and calcium.
- 3:35They are secondary macronutrients required in significant amounts.
- 3:39Symptoms? Intervenor chlorosis. Any comments?
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- 3:59thank you very much. That's been Hydroponics Daily for today.