Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Mark 2:13-17
Transcript
- 0:00So we've been moving through, we've been seeing the beginning of Jesus' ministry.
- 0:03He comes out, he's in Galilee, he's been baptized, he begins establishing his authority as he's tempted
- 0:10! and establishes his authority over Satan, as he drives out demons, as he heals paralytics and cleanses lepers.
- 0:18We saw in the beginning of chapter 2 that he has returned to Capernaum. For a while he was out in desolate places because of the healing of the leper.
- 0:27He's returned back to Capernaum and now here at the beginning of our story we see him again back out beside the sea.
- 0:35Now Capernaum is located close to the sea. It's a port town and the Sea of Galilee is on the northwest.
- 0:43Capernaum would have been on the northwest side of the Sea of Galilee.
- 0:46And so that's where he is back out by the sea and there's again a massive crowd that's following him.
- 0:52We've said repeatedly that this crowd was not necessarily following him from genuine faith.
- 0:58In fact, more than likely not.
- 1:00We see a very, very few faithful followers of Christ after his crucifixion.
- 1:06As they're waiting for his resurrection, the number we count in the beginning of Acts is 120.
- 1:10And here we see thousands and thousands of people following him.
- 1:14More than likely because of the miracles.
- 1:17Because he was doing something fantastic and they wanted to see it.
- 1:21Or they themselves had some infirmity that they wanted healed.
- 1:25So again we see a crowd following him.
- 1:28And I'll just point out to you once again his ministry.
- 1:31The ministry that God gave him of teaching.
- 1:34So he's teaching them we see at the beginning of verse 13.
- 1:37Verse 13.
- 1:39Remember the very thrust of Jesus' teaching.
- 1:42Even as we get further into the Gospel of Mark and we begin to study the parables and all these different facets of what he's teaching.
- 1:51Remember the primary thing that he's teaching is the coming of the Kingdom of God.
- 1:57Right?
- 1:57Back in chapter 1, verse 15.
- 2:00He says that he came out of Galilee, into Galilee, proclaiming the Gospel of God and saying,
- 2:05The time is fulfilled and the Kingdom of God is at hand.
- 2:07Repent and believe in the Gospel.
- 2:11So we can, with surety, say that in some way he was teaching this very same thing.
- 2:16As we see him here walking alongside the seashore and teaching this crowd.
- 2:22And in verse 14 we see that he passes by a man named Levi.
- 2:28Levi.
- 2:29Now it's interesting, the record here is that he's Levi, the son of Alphaeus.
- 2:33We know that the Apostle James was also the son of Alphaeus.
- 2:37So would this be then James' brother Levi?
- 2:41And who is this Levi?
- 2:43He's not listed in the account of the Apostles in other places in the Gospels.
- 2:47And there's a bit of debate about this, but most people agree that this Levi is the Apostle we know as Matthew.
- 2:55Now I won't get into the argument.
- 2:57I thought about it.
- 2:58It's not worth the time.
- 2:59Because most people agree that this is in fact Matthew.
- 3:03One author said that much ink has been spilled over determining if this is in fact Matthew.
- 3:09I like the way J.C. Ryle put this.
- 3:12He's a well-respected 19th century evangelical Anglican bishop and commentator.
- 3:16He said,
- 3:17The person who is called Levi at the beginning of this passage is the same person who is called Matthew in the first of the four Gospels.
- 3:23Let us not forget this.
- 3:24It is no less an apostle and an evangelist whose early history is now before our eyes.
- 3:30So I think with fair certainty, we can't say definitively, but with fair certainty we can say that this is Matthew.
- 3:38In this day, most people had some form of nickname, often a Hebrew name and a Gentile name, which would have been sort of a nickname for them.
- 3:47For example, Simon Peter.
- 3:49Jesus gave him the name Peter.
- 3:51His name was Simon and he was sometimes called Cephas.
- 3:54If you recall, he was mocked a bit by Paul using that name.
- 3:59His Greek slang name being Cephas.
- 4:03And so the probability here is that this is in fact one of his other names of the apostle that we know as Matthew.
- 4:12Matthew.
- 4:13So let's assume that together.
- 4:15That's what we're looking at.
- 4:15And he was a tax collector.
- 4:18We see that he was sitting at the tax booth.
- 4:20And some of your translations may say toll booth by the seashore.
- 4:25So he was likely collecting admission for passengers headed to Capernaum.
- 4:30So who were landing on the seashore, had sailed across the Sea of Galilee and headed into Capernaum.
- 4:34He was charging them a toll.
- 4:37And he would have been doing this as an agent of the Roman Empire.
- 4:41Collecting money for Rome.
- 4:43For their governance.
- 4:45For their war effort.
- 4:47You know Rome marched themselves across the known world conquering people.
- 4:51And that's what these dollars were going to.
- 4:54These men were crooked in nature.
- 4:56The tax collectors.
- 4:58The toll collectors were.
- 4:59Because the way they were paid is they were allowed to exact a charge above and beyond the actual toll charge.
- 5:08Rome didn't care as long as they got the cut that they had required of that particular trade route or port.
- 5:15They could collect above and beyond that.
- 5:17And so these men lined their pockets by charging more than was necessary.
- 5:21That was the arrangement that they had.
- 5:23Furthermore, having been working for Rome, he would have been absolutely despised by most Jews.
- 5:30Remember, Rome was ruling over them.
- 5:32So he was a traitor in their sight.
- 5:35The tax collectors, you see them commonly named amongst sinners throughout the New Testament.
- 5:40Because they were very, very disliked.
- 5:43Notice here that as he's traveling along, it says,
- 5:48And as he passed by, he, being Jesus, saw Levi sitting at this booth.
- 5:58It doesn't say that Levi was following him.
- 6:01It does not say that Levi sought him out.
- 6:04But here we see our great Lord seeking out Levi.
- 6:10Luke 19, 10.
- 6:12Jesus says of his ministry that what he came to do was to seek and to save the lost.
- 6:20Jesus seeks out and finds his lost sheep.
- 6:24And the sheep follows him.
- 6:26John 10, verse 27 says,
- 6:28My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.
- 6:32So we have to pause at this and look at the efficacious call of our Lord.
- 6:38The Lord calls and Levi responds.
- 6:43He simply says to him,
- 6:45Follow me.
- 6:46He works in him the ability to do so.
- 6:50And Levi gets up and follows.
- 6:52And I love Mark's punctuality at this point.
- 6:55We've talked a bit about how he's so brief.
- 6:58And he runs us through stories so quickly.
- 7:00And in this case, I absolutely love.
- 7:02Jesus says, follow me.
- 7:04And the record is, and he rose and followed him.
- 7:06He left behind his profession that he was doing quite well at.
- 7:10Any of these men would have been incredibly wealthy doing this service for Rome.
- 7:16And he stands up and he walks away from it.
- 7:20Remember who this person is.
- 7:22This Matthew leaves everything to follow Jesus.
- 7:25Some 60 years or so later, writes the Gospel of Matthew.
- 7:31Follows Jesus to the grave.
- 7:32Experiences all of this.
- 7:34Writes the Gospel of Matthew.
- 7:36And is later, we think, martyred in Ethiopia.
- 7:40That's the prevalent rumor that he was martyred in Ethiopia.
- 7:44He leaves behind fame, success, fortune, and follows Christ.
- 7:50And this is a great work of grace in his life.
- 7:55You don't see a record here of him debating this.
- 7:59He doesn't go, this man seems pretty amazing.
- 8:02Healing people.
- 8:03And I'm kind of liking his teaching.
- 8:04I'm going to follow him around a little while and get a feel for what he's got going on.
- 8:07I'm going to have a chat with him and see what he may promise me if I follow him.
- 8:12If this is the Christ, the one who's come to reign, I want a prominent place in the kingdom.
- 8:16Let me go see if I can get on board with what he's doing.
- 8:18He had, by the world's measure, everything he could want.
- 8:24And Jesus walks by and says to him, follow me.
- 8:27And his heart is turned.
- 8:29And he does just that.
- 8:31What a precious view of the sovereign work of grace in a person's life.
- 8:38And so it would seem, we find in verse 15, that we see the record that Jesus is now reclining in his house.
- 8:45At table, it says.
- 8:46And so it's likely that as he followed him, he said, please come to my place.
- 8:52I have a house.
- 8:53And we can fill it with people.
- 8:56We see that many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples.
- 9:00For there were many who followed him.
- 9:02And again here we see some debate.
- 9:04It could be that these tax collectors and sinners were those who followed Jesus.
- 9:08Or they were ones who followed Levi.
- 9:10Levi.
- 9:11Right?
- 9:12That he was already working as an evangelist.
- 9:15Right?
- 9:15We don't know exactly who this pronoun applies to.
- 9:19But all the same, we see them have a feast together at this table.
- 9:24And the record is that we find him at home with Levi reclining at table.
- 9:29Now, just to explain to you a little bit, tables of this day, they would have been low tables.
- 9:36People would have sat on three sides of them.
- 9:38One side was left open conveniently for serving at the table.
- 9:41Servants would bring food to the table and you didn't have to reach over somebody's shoulder.
- 9:45It would be kind of nice this day, wouldn't it, if we had the opening at the end?
- 9:47Maybe like our booths, our modern day booths.
- 9:49People can serve food in that way.
- 9:51And they reclined on couches that were at about a ten degree angle.
- 9:55And they actually sloped in towards the table.
- 9:58And they laid with their heads towards the table.
- 10:01And it was proper for them to prop themselves up on their left arm so they could use their right hand to eat.
- 10:05This seems like a miserable way to eat to me.
- 10:08This sounds so uncomfortable.
- 10:11I can't tell you the last time I laid on my stomach.
- 10:13No, thank you.
- 10:14Right?
- 10:15But this is the way they spent time together.
- 10:18They reclined together in this way.
- 10:20And the significant thing about the fact that he's in this place,
- 10:23this was the normal way that they ate food,
- 10:26but the fact that he was doing this was an intimate thing.
- 10:29You reclined at table with people that you had relationships with.
- 10:35And this is where we find our Lord.
- 10:38The one, Jesus Christ.
- 10:39The one who is without sin.
- 10:41Who does he choose to spend his time with?
- 10:43He spends his time with tax collectors and sinners.
- 10:48That he might advance the gospel.
- 10:50The one who is without sin.
- 10:50The one who is without sin.
- 10:51The one who is without sin.
- 10:51The one who is without sin.
- 10:51The one who is without sin.
- 10:52Now there's a sort of common phrase.
- 10:54I actually hope some of your minds were drawn to it immediately as I made that point about Christ.
- 11:00And people pull this phrase from John chapter 17 and they say,
- 11:03we're called to be in the world, but not of the world.
- 11:07Are you familiar with that?
- 11:08We're called to be in the world, but not of the world.
- 11:11And admittedly, this is something I have used as well.
- 11:14And I think the person who probably coined this, the language is incredibly close to what's happening in John chapter 17.
- 11:20The high priestly prayer did so with the best of intention and probably meant the right thing as they coined it.
- 11:26However, I think most people fall off one of two sides when they think in these terms.
- 11:32As living in this world as a redeemed person, they think I'm supposed to be in the world, but not of the world.
- 11:39And they either take it too far into licentious living, right?
- 11:43I'm supposed to be in the world, but not of the world.
- 11:47That's the way they tend to treat that, right?
- 11:49I'm supposed to hang out with sinners and in the act of doing so,
- 11:54they are continually worked into a more intimate relationship with these people who influence them and they themselves then sin.
- 12:02It's the end result of this action together.
- 12:05And then there are others who say, yeah, we're supposed to be in the world, but not of the world.
- 12:12We're not supposed to be of the world.
- 12:14And they therefore cut themselves off altogether from those who don't know Christ, right?
- 12:20They create these small little cultural subgroups.
- 12:23I actually think this is the side that we err to more often as evangelical believers.
- 12:29And we quit associating altogether with the world.
- 12:32And so there's a tightrope as there is with so many things here to be walked.
- 12:37How is it that we are meant to follow Christ into his ministry,
- 12:42the way in which he ministered to those around him,
- 12:46as those who have been called to carry out his mission in this world?
- 12:52Look at John chapter 17.
- 12:54I should have go there with me.
- 12:55We've got a couple of verses to look at, so it would be of benefit to us all to be there together.
- 12:59I want to revise this common phrase this morning.
- 13:10Whether or not you actually say it differently, that's okay.
- 13:12But that you think of it rightly is my hope in making a revision to it.
- 13:17John chapter 17, beginning in verse 14.
- 13:19This is the high priestly prayer.
- 13:21This is the prayer that Jesus prays on the behalf of his apostles
- 13:25and the disciples that would follow preceding his crucifixion.
- 13:29This is Jesus praying to God,
- 13:31I have given them your word,
- 13:32and the world has hated them because they are not of the world,
- 13:36just as I am not of the world.
- 13:37There's the language.
- 13:38Not of the world.
- 13:39Verse 15.
- 13:40I do not ask that you take them out of the world.
- 13:43There's the in the world part.
- 13:44But that you keep them from the evil one.
- 13:47They are not of the world,
- 13:49just as I am not of the world.
- 13:52Sanctify them in the truth.
- 13:53Your word is truth.
- 13:55As you sent me into the world,
- 13:57so have I sent them into the world.
- 13:59And for their sake,
- 14:00I consecrate myself,
- 14:02that they also may be sanctified in truth.
- 14:05So we see him very clearly say,
- 14:06they are not of the world,
- 14:07just as I am not of the world.
- 14:09But recognize that in this prayer,
- 14:11this is not the destination.
- 14:13He's not saying to God,
- 14:16make them not of the world.
- 14:17And now let's talk about the means by which that happens.
- 14:20The primary point of him saying this
- 14:22is to say,
- 14:23they're not of the world,
- 14:25therefore,
- 14:26they're being sent into the world.
- 14:28Right?
- 14:28You see that?
- 14:30Verse 17.
- 14:31Sanctify the truth and the word of the earth.
- 14:32As you sent me into the world,
- 14:33so have I sent them into the world.
- 14:37Right?
- 14:37Luke chapter 19, verse 10.
- 14:39For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.
- 14:42So this is the very reason
- 14:43for which we are left in the world.
- 14:46As those not of it,
- 14:47we are sent into it.
- 14:49And then his prayer for them
- 14:50is that we will be spared
- 14:52from the sin that we'll be exposed to.
- 14:54That we'll be sanctified
- 14:56or perfected in the truth.
- 14:59Right?
- 14:59That we will remain
- 15:01not of the world
- 15:02as we're in the world.
- 15:05So let me suggest to you
- 15:06that we change the phrase
- 15:07in the world but not of the world
- 15:08to not of the world
- 15:09but sent into the world.
- 15:12Right?
- 15:12This is the calling
- 15:13of our lives.
- 15:15So,
- 15:16we've been set free
- 15:17from the passions of the world.
- 15:19The slavery of sin
- 15:21that controls sinful man.
- 15:23And we've been given freedom
- 15:25in order to serve the world
- 15:27to the glory of God.
- 15:29Right?
- 15:29Look at what Jesus did
- 15:31with his time.
- 15:33Right?
- 15:33He's confronting here
- 15:34in chapter 2
- 15:35in a number of ways
- 15:36the religious culture.
- 15:38And that's what we're going to get to here
- 15:39in just a moment.
- 15:39The scribes of the Pharisees
- 15:41are all kinds of offended
- 15:42by this.
- 15:43Right?
- 15:44This Jesus in their minds,
- 15:45if he was the teacher
- 15:46he said he was,
- 15:47if he was in fact
- 15:48the Son of God,
- 15:49should have spent
- 15:49all of his time with them.
- 15:52Right?
- 15:52That's where he should have dwelt.
- 15:54Sitting around
- 15:55having high-minded conversation
- 15:57with the scribes
- 15:58of the Pharisees,
- 15:59the great theologians
- 16:00of the day.
- 16:02But he instead
- 16:03finds himself
- 16:04reclining at table
- 16:06with tax collectors
- 16:07and with sinners.
- 16:10Now this has all kinds
- 16:11of implications
- 16:11in our life.
- 16:12And in the time we have,
- 16:14I couldn't even possibly
- 16:14work it out.
- 16:15And I don't even know
- 16:16that I've completely
- 16:16worked it out
- 16:17in my day-to-day.
- 16:18What does it look like
- 16:19to spend time
- 16:20with sinners
- 16:21in this way?
- 16:22But we have to
- 16:23engage this world
- 16:24with the gospel of Christ.
- 16:26There's no debate
- 16:27in that part.
- 16:28Right?
- 16:29We're not supposed
- 16:30to get in huddles
- 16:31and avoid the world
- 16:32altogether.
- 16:33Right?
- 16:34We're victorious
- 16:34because what of Christ
- 16:35has done for us.
- 16:36We're sent
- 16:37into the world.
- 16:38The gates of hell
- 16:39will not stand
- 16:40against the advance
- 16:41of the kingdom
- 16:42of God.
- 16:43That is what we are
- 16:44called to do.
- 16:45To go in
- 16:46and to take over
- 16:47for the glory of God.
- 16:49And so many believers
- 16:51have their little rites
- 16:53and their rituals
- 16:54and their schedule
- 16:55and they include
- 16:56the lost world
- 16:57all together
- 16:58in the things of God.
- 17:00This is not
- 17:01our calling, beloved.
- 17:03Galatians 5.13
- 17:05says,
- 17:06For you are called
- 17:06to freedom, brothers.
- 17:08Given freedom.
- 17:10Only do not use
- 17:11your freedom
- 17:12as an opportunity
- 17:12for the flesh
- 17:14but through love
- 17:15serve one another.
- 17:17Paul is saying
- 17:18to us here
- 17:18that our freedom
- 17:19is meant to be used
- 17:20to serve the world.
- 17:22Right?
- 17:23Not to live
- 17:24in licentiousness.
- 17:25Right?
- 17:25Not to run off
- 17:26hanging out
- 17:27with all of our pals
- 17:28and living however we might
- 17:29because of grace
- 17:30but in order
- 17:31to serve the world.
- 17:34Again,
- 17:34a warning
- 17:35just as you're thinking about
- 17:36how do I engage
- 17:37a culture?
- 17:38How do I get involved?
- 17:39How do I recline
- 17:41at table
- 17:41with those
- 17:42who are sinners?
- 17:441 Peter 2.11-12
- 17:46Peter says,
- 17:47Beloved,
- 17:47I urge you
- 17:47as soldiers of exiles
- 17:48to abstain
- 17:50from the passions
- 17:50of the flesh
- 17:51which wage war
- 17:52against your soul.
- 17:54Which wage war
- 17:54against your soul.
- 17:56Keep your conduct
- 17:57among the Gentiles
- 17:58honorable
- 17:58so that when they
- 17:59speak against you
- 18:00as evildoers
- 18:00they may see
- 18:01your good deeds
- 18:02and glorify God
- 18:03on the day of visitation.
- 18:04So there you see
- 18:05that tightrope line
- 18:06of walking
- 18:07that we keep
- 18:08our conduct
- 18:09honorable
- 18:10but that these people
- 18:11do in fact
- 18:12see our good deeds.
- 18:14That they actually
- 18:15know who we are.
- 18:17They can observe
- 18:18the work of God
- 18:19in our lives.
- 18:20And I hope this morning
- 18:21that we'll take a cue
- 18:22from Christ
- 18:23here as we see him
- 18:24reclining at table
- 18:25with the tax collectors
- 18:27and the sinners.
- 18:30Verse 16
- 18:31we see the scribes
- 18:33of the Pharisees.
- 18:34Some of your translations
- 18:35may say scribes
- 18:36and Pharisees.
- 18:38You can insert
- 18:39at this point
- 18:40we talked a bit
- 18:41about who these
- 18:41people were
- 18:42specifically
- 18:43last week
- 18:44but just insert
- 18:44at this point
- 18:45these were the
- 18:46this was the
- 18:48legalistic
- 18:49religious culture.
- 18:50These men
- 18:51were certainly
- 18:52apostate
- 18:52but they didn't
- 18:53think that they were.
- 18:55They thought
- 18:56that they kept
- 18:56God's law
- 18:57to a T.
- 18:59But they had
- 18:59failed to
- 19:00understand the
- 19:01point of God's law.
- 19:03So they were
- 19:04self-righteous
- 19:05they were built up
- 19:06they were holy
- 19:07in their own minds
- 19:08and they asked
- 19:09this question
- 19:10to the disciples
- 19:11why does he eat
- 19:12with tax collectors
- 19:14and sinners?
- 19:16Now you remember
- 19:16the reason
- 19:17that Jesus
- 19:18was crucified
- 19:19was the charge
- 19:20of blasphemy.
- 19:22Because Jesus
- 19:22had said
- 19:23that he himself
- 19:24was God.
- 19:26And certainly
- 19:26that would be
- 19:27blasphemy
- 19:28if he wasn't.
- 19:29If he wasn't God
- 19:30that would be
- 19:31the case.
- 19:32And so the
- 19:32constant effort
- 19:33of the scribes
- 19:35the Pharisees
- 19:36the Sadducees
- 19:36was to prove
- 19:38him to not
- 19:39be God.
- 19:40Because then they
- 19:40had him
- 19:41on the charge
- 19:41of blasphemy.
- 19:43He said it
- 19:43and he said it
- 19:44again and again
- 19:45and again
- 19:46that he was
- 19:46the son of God.
- 19:48And so they
- 19:48continued to do this
- 19:49and they did so
- 19:50by accusing him
- 19:52of things
- 19:52that they
- 19:53thought were
- 19:54wrong.
- 19:54By their own
- 19:55set of rules
- 19:57that they
- 19:57thought God
- 19:58had commanded.
- 19:59And so here
- 20:00we see this
- 20:01this charge
- 20:02being railed
- 20:02against him
- 20:03that he would
- 20:04stoop so low
- 20:05to associate
- 20:06with these
- 20:07unclean men.
- 20:10They had clearly
- 20:10categorized themselves.
- 20:12They were so
- 20:13much better
- 20:14as keepers
- 20:15of the law
- 20:15versus those
- 20:16that collect
- 20:17taxes and sin.
- 20:18And sinners
- 20:19is just a general.
- 20:20There are tax collectors
- 20:21and a bunch
- 20:22of other
- 20:22sinners
- 20:22is all that's
- 20:23being said
- 20:24in this case.
- 20:25And so this is
- 20:25their attempt
- 20:26to continue
- 20:27to build
- 20:28evidence
- 20:28against him.
- 20:30Why is it
- 20:31that he is
- 20:31not the son
- 20:32of God?
- 20:33Because look
- 20:33at the sin
- 20:33he lives in
- 20:34and Jesus
- 20:35in all of his
- 20:36wonderful
- 20:38profundity
- 20:39hears what
- 20:40they say
- 20:41and responds,
- 20:43those who are
- 20:43well have no
- 20:44need of a physician
- 20:44but those
- 20:45who are sick.
- 20:46I came
- 20:47not to call
- 20:48the righteous
- 20:48but sinners.
- 20:51And I love
- 20:52that he doesn't
- 20:52actually address
- 20:54the charge.
- 20:56He doesn't
- 20:56even give them
- 20:57the time
- 20:57of day
- 20:58but says to them
- 21:00this is why
- 21:01I came
- 21:02to come
- 21:03into this world
- 21:04to save
- 21:05sinners.
- 21:07Now you see
- 21:07these two groups
- 21:08we see those
- 21:09who are well
- 21:10and the righteous
- 21:11we can think
- 21:11of those
- 21:12as one.
- 21:13He says
- 21:13basically the same
- 21:14sentence twice
- 21:16to give us
- 21:16more explanation
- 21:17of what he
- 21:17means by this.
- 21:19Those who are
- 21:19well have no
- 21:20need of a
- 21:22physician but
- 21:22those who
- 21:23are sick.
- 21:24So these would
- 21:24have been
- 21:25people who
- 21:25would have
- 21:26been well
- 21:26in their
- 21:27own minds.
- 21:29Jesus here
- 21:30introduces himself
- 21:31as the great
- 21:32physician.
- 21:34Certainly he's
- 21:35healed people
- 21:35who are sick.
- 21:36He could take
- 21:37that title
- 21:37for this reason
- 21:38but here he's
- 21:39speaking specifically
- 21:40of being a
- 21:42spiritual healer
- 21:43of making
- 21:43people's
- 21:44souls
- 21:45right.
- 21:47So just
- 21:47think about
- 21:48our day
- 21:49of modern
- 21:50medicine.
- 21:51I'm sure
- 21:51you're thinking
- 21:51more about
- 21:52that these
- 21:52days than
- 21:53maybe other
- 21:54days you
- 21:54might.
- 21:56But how
- 21:56many people
- 21:57act and
- 21:58think as if
- 21:59they're well
- 21:59and they're
- 22:00not?
- 22:00Because the
- 22:00reality of it
- 22:01is that none
- 22:01of us really
- 22:02are well.
- 22:04We may not
- 22:05be in the
- 22:06hospital or
- 22:06necessarily need
- 22:08a doctor at
- 22:08that time
- 22:09but you're
- 22:10all falling
- 22:11apart.
- 22:12The degradation
- 22:13is happening.
- 22:14Maybe the
- 22:15little guys
- 22:15are still
- 22:16getting bigger
- 22:16and growing
- 22:16up but
- 22:17those of you
- 22:18who understand
- 22:19what I'm
- 22:19saying right
- 22:19now, you
- 22:20are falling
- 22:21apart.
- 22:22We're all
- 22:22in some
- 22:23way sick.
- 22:25How many
- 22:25of you have
- 22:26a very
- 22:26stubborn
- 22:28relative,
- 22:28maybe a
- 22:29dad or a
- 22:30grandpa,
- 22:30that will be
- 22:31so sick
- 22:32and will
- 22:33just refuse
- 22:34to believe
- 22:35that they're
- 22:35sick?
- 22:36That person,
- 22:37that's somebody
- 22:37who's like,
- 22:38it sounds like
- 22:38they're going
- 22:38to turn
- 22:39inside out,
- 22:39they're coughing
- 22:40so hard and
- 22:41you say,
- 22:41why when you
- 22:42not go to the
- 22:43doctor and say,
- 22:43I'm not sick,
- 22:44this is just a
- 22:44little cough.
- 22:45Do you know
- 22:46those people?
- 22:47I do.
- 22:51These are the
- 22:51type of men
- 22:52who certainly
- 22:54were soul
- 22:54sick,
- 22:55certainly were
- 22:56sinners,
- 22:57but not in
- 22:58their own
- 22:58mind.
- 23:00You see them
- 23:00constantly comparing
- 23:01themselves.
- 23:02They knew
- 23:03that they were
- 23:03flawed,
- 23:04they knew
- 23:04that they
- 23:04weren't keeping
- 23:05the law
- 23:05perfectly,
- 23:06but they
- 23:06were constantly
- 23:07comparing
- 23:07themselves,
- 23:08high-minded,
- 23:09setting themselves
- 23:10apart from
- 23:11everyone else.
- 23:12We're not
- 23:12like them.
- 23:14There's some
- 23:146,000 Pharisees
- 23:15at this time,
- 23:16and they were
- 23:17so much
- 23:18better in
- 23:19their own
- 23:20minds that
- 23:21they had
- 23:21earned this
- 23:23type of
- 23:24righteousness.
- 23:25It's a
- 23:25self-given
- 23:26righteousness,
- 23:27an outward
- 23:28righteousness that
- 23:29they appeared
- 23:30to be doing
- 23:31quite well.
- 23:33We can be
- 23:34that way
- 23:34sometimes.
- 23:35They trusted
- 23:36in themselves
- 23:37for righteousness.
- 23:39righteousness.
- 23:40In Matthew
- 23:40chapter 23,
- 23:41verse 27
- 23:42and verse 28,
- 23:44Jesus hands
- 23:45out quite the
- 23:46indictment to
- 23:47the scribes
- 23:48and the
- 23:48Pharisees.
- 23:49He says,
- 23:49Woe to
- 23:50you,
- 23:50scribes
- 23:51and Pharisees,
- 23:51hypocrites,
- 23:52for you are
- 23:53like whitewashed
- 23:54tombs,
- 23:55which outwardly
- 23:56appear beautiful,
- 23:57but within are
- 23:57full of dead
- 23:58people's bones
- 23:59and all
- 24:00uncleanness.
- 24:01So you also
- 24:02outwardly appear
- 24:03righteous to
- 24:03others,
- 24:04but within you
- 24:05are full of
- 24:05hypocrisy and
- 24:07lawlessness.
- 24:07righteousness.
- 24:08Woe to
- 24:09you if you
- 24:11think that
- 24:11you can look
- 24:12to yourself
- 24:13for righteousness.
- 24:15If you think
- 24:16that you have
- 24:16any good
- 24:17in and of
- 24:18yourself,
- 24:19right?
- 24:20You are like
- 24:21these Pharisees
- 24:21and hypocrites.
- 24:22You are a
- 24:23whitewashed
- 24:23tomb,
- 24:24right?
- 24:24You've made
- 24:24yourself up
- 24:25all neat
- 24:25and pretty
- 24:26on the outside,
- 24:27but inside
- 24:27you're full
- 24:28of death.
- 24:30That's what
- 24:30Jesus is saying
- 24:31here.
- 24:32And these are
- 24:33the men that
- 24:33deliver this
- 24:34accusation.
- 24:35How could
- 24:35he possibly
- 24:36eat with
- 24:37these men,
- 24:38these sinners,
- 24:40these unclean
- 24:41ones?
- 24:43So we must
- 24:44recognize our
- 24:46sin,
- 24:47our sickness
- 24:47to see our
- 24:48need of a
- 24:49physician.
- 24:50I think a lot
- 24:51of you know
- 24:51that on Tuesday
- 24:52I threw my
- 24:53back out of
- 24:53place.
- 24:54My lower
- 24:54back is one
- 24:55of the most
- 24:55miserable
- 24:56experiences of
- 24:57my life.
- 24:58I'm still,
- 24:58I'm rocking a lot
- 24:59today because
- 25:00I'm still a little
- 25:00uncomfortable as
- 25:01a result of it.
- 25:02I stayed
- 25:03bent in half
- 25:04for about 20
- 25:05minutes before
- 25:05I could even
- 25:05straighten.
- 25:07Spent just a
- 25:07couple of days
- 25:08laying on a
- 25:08heating pad.
- 25:09There was
- 25:10absolutely no
- 25:11avoiding the
- 25:12fact that I
- 25:12was in pain.
- 25:13I couldn't go,
- 25:15I'm alright,
- 25:15things are good.
- 25:17I wanted to
- 25:18throw up.
- 25:19I cried once.
- 25:20I sneezed,
- 25:20I sneezed,
- 25:21and it made me
- 25:21cry because it
- 25:22hurt so bad.
- 25:24There was no
- 25:24doubt of this,
- 25:25and so the
- 25:26very day I did
- 25:27it, I went to
- 25:27the chiropractor.
- 25:28There was no
- 25:28question in my
- 25:29mind.
- 25:29Like Sam
- 25:30suggested it,
- 25:31I didn't go,
- 25:32well, I don't
- 25:32know, let's
- 25:33wait and see
- 25:33how this goes
- 25:35for me.
- 25:35I went,
- 25:36okay, alright,
- 25:37I'll make the
- 25:38call right now.
- 25:39I did, and I
- 25:40went, and it
- 25:41helped.
- 25:41It certainly
- 25:42moved me along.
- 25:43We must
- 25:44recognize our
- 25:45need of the
- 25:47great physician.
- 25:48We must
- 25:49recognize that
- 25:49we have a
- 25:50sickness that
- 25:51we cannot
- 25:52heal ourselves.
- 25:55We must be
- 25:56humble in this
- 25:57way.
- 25:58We must
- 25:59recognize that
- 25:59we have no
- 26:00good in us,
- 26:01nothing at
- 26:02all.
- 26:02And this is
- 26:03the great
- 26:03sickness of
- 26:03our soul.
- 26:04And that if
- 26:05we're to stand
- 26:05right before
- 26:06God one day
- 26:06in judgment,
- 26:07if we're to
- 26:08have any
- 26:08joy in life
- 26:09now, that
- 26:10we need
- 26:10Christ's
- 26:11righteousness.
- 26:12That our
- 26:12source of
- 26:13health must
- 26:14come from
- 26:15someplace else.
- 26:17Remember
- 26:17Jesus'
- 26:19gospel call
- 26:19to repent
- 26:20and believe
- 26:21in the
- 26:21gospel.
- 26:22Repentance
- 26:22is carried
- 26:23along by
- 26:24humility.
- 26:25A proud
- 26:26person never
- 26:27asks for
- 26:27forgiveness,
- 26:28never admits
- 26:28they're wrong.
- 26:29Right?
- 26:30You must be
- 26:31humble in
- 26:31order to
- 26:32repent.
- 26:32And this is
- 26:32the very
- 26:33thing that
- 26:34Jesus Christ
- 26:34is calling
- 26:35us to.
- 26:36To recognize
- 26:37who we are
- 26:39apart from
- 26:40him and
- 26:41respond in
- 26:42faith to
- 26:42the grace
- 26:43that he
- 26:43lavishes on
- 26:44sinners.
- 26:45Because that
- 26:46is who he
- 26:46came to
- 26:47save.
- 26:49We were
- 26:50all once
- 26:51like Levi.
- 26:53You might
- 26:53say,
- 26:53well, I
- 26:53haven't been
- 26:54rich.
- 26:55You've been
- 26:56successful.
- 26:57You've had
- 26:58what this
- 26:58world can
- 26:59offer to
- 27:00you.
- 27:01And you
- 27:01were happy
- 27:02to have
- 27:02it.
- 27:03And one
- 27:04day Jesus
- 27:04came along
- 27:05beside you
- 27:06and said,
- 27:06follow me.
- 27:08And by the
- 27:09spirit working
- 27:09in your life,
- 27:10you said,
- 27:11yes, sir.
- 27:11And you
- 27:12got up and
- 27:13you followed
- 27:13him if you
- 27:14were found
- 27:15in him.
- 27:16And now he
- 27:16has sent us
- 27:17into the
- 27:17world the
- 27:18way he
- 27:18went into
- 27:19the world.
- 27:21You know,
- 27:21Paul gives
- 27:22us a little
- 27:22more severe
- 27:24example of
- 27:25this idea
- 27:26of sickness
- 27:28and health.
- 27:29There's a
- 27:30bit of an
- 27:30implication here,
- 27:31and I'm not
- 27:31saying that
- 27:32Jesus was
- 27:32flawed in
- 27:32his presentation
- 27:33at all,
- 27:34but there's a
- 27:34bit of an
- 27:34implication that
- 27:35if we're
- 27:36sick,
- 27:36maybe there's
- 27:37something we
- 27:37can do for
- 27:37ourselves.
- 27:38Maybe it's
- 27:39possible that
- 27:40we could do
- 27:41this for
- 27:41ourselves.
- 27:42And I'll
- 27:42draw you
- 27:43back again
- 27:43to my
- 27:44back example.
- 27:45I was not
- 27:45popping my
- 27:46own back
- 27:46that morning.
- 27:47I needed
- 27:48a physician.
- 27:50Many places
- 27:51in the
- 27:51scripture that
- 27:51we see that
- 27:52we're actually
- 27:52dead.
- 27:53This is the
- 27:54example given
- 27:55to us.
- 27:56This is what
- 27:56we see as
- 27:57Jesus brings
- 27:58out this
- 27:58indictment to
- 27:59the Pharisees
- 28:00that they're
- 28:00full of
- 28:01dead people's
- 28:02bones.
- 28:03In Colossians
- 28:032,
- 28:04verse 13
- 28:05and 14,
- 28:06Paul writes,
- 28:07And you who
- 28:08were dead in
- 28:08your trespasses
- 28:09and the
- 28:10uncircumcision
- 28:10of your flesh,
- 28:11God made
- 28:12alive together
- 28:13with him,
- 28:14having forgiven
- 28:15us all our
- 28:16trespasses,
- 28:17by canceling
- 28:18the record of
- 28:18debt that stood
- 28:19against us
- 28:19with its
- 28:19legal demands.
- 28:21This he set
- 28:22aside,
- 28:23nailing it,
- 28:23to the cross.
- 28:26These scribes
- 28:28of the Pharisees,
- 28:29or the scribes
- 28:29and Pharisees,
- 28:31stood in this
- 28:32very same place,
- 28:34dead in their
- 28:35trespasses,
- 28:36in the
- 28:37uncircumcision
- 28:38of their
- 28:39hearts.
- 28:41And they
- 28:42desperately needed
- 28:43a physician.
- 28:45Desperately.
- 28:45But they were
- 28:46not willing to
- 28:47be humble.
- 28:47And we get
- 28:47to see that
- 28:48record all
- 28:48throughout the
- 28:49Gospels.
- 28:50All over the
- 28:51place we see
- 28:52scribes and
- 28:53the Pharisees
- 28:53hearing the
- 28:54Gospel message
- 28:55and rejecting
- 28:56it and
- 28:56rejecting it
- 28:57and rejecting
- 28:57it because
- 28:58they were
- 28:58so proud.
- 29:02For those
- 29:03of us who
- 29:03are in
- 29:03Christ,
- 29:04we can rejoice
- 29:05this morning
- 29:05and see that
- 29:06the record of
- 29:07debt was
- 29:08canceled that
- 29:09stood against
- 29:10us with all
- 29:10its legal demands,
- 29:11meaning our
- 29:12eternal punishment.
- 29:13Like what was
- 29:13properly would
- 29:15have been given
- 29:15to us for our
- 29:16infinite sin was
- 29:17infinite death.
- 29:18Right?
- 29:19But this was
- 29:19set aside and
- 29:21nailed to the
- 29:22cross and we
- 29:22can rejoice
- 29:23in that great
- 29:24truth.
- 29:25And now the
- 29:25response to
- 29:26that is to
- 29:27recognize that
- 29:28just as Jesus
- 29:28came into the
- 29:29world to seek
- 29:30and to save
- 29:30the lost,
- 29:31he has sent
- 29:31us into the
- 29:32world as
- 29:33high priestly
- 29:33!
- 29:33Prayer,
- 29:34and therefore
- 29:34we go and
- 29:35we share his
- 29:36goodness to us
- 29:37in Christ.
- 29:40I hope you
- 29:41find yourself in
- 29:42that place this
- 29:43morning, that you
- 29:43can rejoice
- 29:44alongside me,
- 29:45that you can
- 29:46rejoice new
- 29:46alongside me,
- 29:47that you're not
- 29:48sitting there
- 29:48saying, I've
- 29:49heard this
- 29:49before.
- 29:50Yeah, I'm a
- 29:51redeemed one,
- 29:51good for me.
- 29:53This should warm
- 29:53your heart,
- 29:55to remember who
- 29:56you once were,
- 29:58Levi, Matthew,
- 29:59sitting here
- 30:00successful, happy
- 30:01as he could be,
- 30:02and then his
- 30:03world got flipped
- 30:04upside down and
- 30:05he discovered
- 30:06true joy in
- 30:08Christ.
- 30:09To the point of
- 30:10death, he
- 30:10discovered true
- 30:12joy in Christ.
- 30:14You may find
- 30:15yourself this
- 30:15morning not in
- 30:17that place,
- 30:17having some doubt
- 30:18of that,
- 30:20finding that
- 30:20maybe you
- 30:21have built
- 30:23your righteousness
- 30:24on the things
- 30:25that you do,
- 30:26that you come
- 30:27to church,
- 30:28that you live
- 30:28in the south
- 30:29and grew up
- 30:30in a Christian
- 30:31home.
- 30:32Most of us
- 30:33did.
- 30:35That you have
- 30:36a Bible and
- 30:37you read it
- 30:38occasionally.
- 30:39That when things
- 30:40are going real
- 30:41crummy in your
- 30:41life, you pray.
- 30:43Right before
- 30:44finals, lots of
- 30:45prayer happens.
- 30:47things.
- 30:48Right?
- 30:48And you hang
- 30:49your goodness
- 30:50on that.
- 30:51Right?
- 30:52And not that
- 30:53bad.
- 30:54Right?
- 30:54You hold
- 30:54yourself up to
- 30:55other people.
- 30:56You guys all
- 30:56have friends and
- 30:57co-workers that
- 30:58are way worse
- 31:00than you in
- 31:01your mind.
- 31:02Right?
- 31:03Horrible messes.
- 31:04And so you're
- 31:04doing so much
- 31:05better.
- 31:07There's not a
- 31:07scale that will
- 31:08be judged upon.
- 31:09Right?
- 31:10You don't get up
- 31:10there and God
- 31:11says, eh, you're
- 31:12good enough.
- 31:13I'm going to tip
- 31:13it that direction.
- 31:14Come on in.
- 31:15Right?
- 31:16You're either in
- 31:17Christ or you're
- 31:18not.
- 31:19Right?
- 31:19You're in
- 31:20Christ.
- 31:21He sees Jesus'
- 31:23righteousness.
- 31:24Perfect righteousness.
- 31:25That's what's
- 31:26required of us to
- 31:27stand in his
- 31:27presence.
- 31:28If you're not,
- 31:30the little bit,
- 31:31little pilfy
- 31:33righteousness of
- 31:34your own is not
- 31:36nearly enough to
- 31:38pay the infinite
- 31:38debt of your
- 31:39sin.
- 31:40That's why,
- 31:42that is why
- 31:43Christ bore the
- 31:44wrath for us
- 31:46that we might
- 31:46trade these two
- 31:48things.
- 31:48Martin Luther
- 31:49called it the
- 31:49great exchange.
- 31:50He took our
- 31:51sin.
- 31:52He gave us his
- 31:53righteousness.
- 31:54This is what
- 31:55happened on the
- 31:56cross.
- 31:57He perfectly
- 31:58suffered for the
- 32:00sins of the
- 32:00church.
- 32:01For those that he
- 32:02would efficaciously
- 32:03call, effectively
- 32:04call, is what that
- 32:05means.
- 32:06Right?
- 32:06Our sin has been
- 32:09expunged from the
- 32:11record.
- 32:12It's been cast as
- 32:12far as the east is
- 32:13from the west.
- 32:15Let us rejoice in
- 32:17that great truth.
- 32:18And let us be active
- 32:20sharing that great
- 32:21truth with this
- 32:23world.
- 32:24We take the Lord's
- 32:25Supper together every
- 32:26Sunday here.
- 32:27And we do it as a
- 32:29climactic point.
- 32:30I hope it's that for
- 32:31you.
- 32:32We really work at
- 32:33leading you up to
- 32:34it.
- 32:35Right?
- 32:35To stop and pause
- 32:36and think about this
- 32:38work of Christ on
- 32:39our behalf.
- 32:40His body broken,
- 32:41his blood spilled.
- 32:42There's symbols
- 32:42here.
- 32:43We don't believe in
- 32:44transubstation.
- 32:45We don't believe this
- 32:45actually becomes the
- 32:46body and the blood
- 32:47of Christ.
- 32:48Right?
- 32:48We don't believe that
- 32:49this is in some way
- 32:51goes into your
- 32:52righteousness purse
- 32:53and you gain a little
- 32:54bit as a result of
- 32:56taking the Lord's
- 32:56Supper together.
- 32:57Right?
- 32:58That's heresy.
- 33:00But what we do
- 33:00believe is it's a good
- 33:01practice.
- 33:02It's as a symbolic
- 33:03thing for us to
- 33:04participate in
- 33:05together to
- 33:06remember the work
- 33:07of Christ on our
- 33:08behalf as well as
- 33:10the things he's
- 33:11promised to do and
- 33:12complete finally and
- 33:13fully.
- 33:14And that's why we do
- 33:15it together.
- 33:16It only makes sense to
- 33:18take the Lord's
- 33:18Supper together
- 33:18though from a pure
- 33:20place, from a clean
- 33:21heart.
- 33:22Right?
- 33:23If you harbor sin in
- 33:24your heart in light of
- 33:25these great truths,
- 33:27what business do you
- 33:28have celebrating the
- 33:29death and the
- 33:30resurrection of Christ?
- 33:32It makes no sense.
- 33:33But if you're going to
- 33:35actually celebrate what
- 33:36he's done on your
- 33:36behalf, you ought to
- 33:37also ask that the
- 33:39Spirit would examine
- 33:39your life.
- 33:41Shed light in the dark
- 33:42corners, which we all
- 33:43have, that you might
- 33:45repent and believe once
- 33:46again.
- 33:47Turn from your sin and
- 33:48turn to God and take
- 33:50the Lord's Supper
- 33:50together with us.
- 33:53So I'm going to pray,
- 33:54men who are going to
- 33:55take the Lord's Supper,
- 33:56if you'll go ahead and
- 33:57move to those as I'm
- 33:58praying.
- 33:58As we do before, we'll
- 34:01have our station set up
- 34:02and I just ask as you're
- 34:03prepared, come take the
- 34:05elements and partake of
- 34:07the Lord's Supper.
- 34:07Let's pray together.
- 34:08together.