Latest / The Grove Church / Can I trust the Bible I have to be God’s word?
Transcript
- 0:11Everyone, welcome to the cultivate podcast through the Grove church. I'm Charlie
- 0:15Lofton, the lead pastor there, and I'm here with my friend and partner, Mark
- 0:19Freeman. Hey, yo, what's up, dude? It's all good, man. I've
- 0:22enjoyed this series that we've been doing, doing last couple of episodes. I
- 0:26hope you have been enjoying it. We've been kind of
- 0:30answering, kind of wrestling through some questions about the
- 0:33authority. Where does authority come from? It's kind of where we started. Where does authority
- 0:37come from and where does truth come from? Ultimate comes
- 0:41from God revealed in Jesus, revealed through his word.
- 0:44And that is what we believe, that truth is found in
- 0:48God's word. And then we spent some time, last time just kind of building on
- 0:52that a little bit, just kind of talking about what the Bible says about itself,
- 0:55about does it claim to have this sort of authority.
- 1:01And really, I think we ended up spending some fairly impromptu time, it feels
- 1:05like to me just kind of talking about what is it like to even
- 1:09wrestle with that idea of me
- 1:12wanting to have authority versus really yielding authority to
- 1:16God through his word and
- 1:20ultimately kind of coming to the conclusion still that we really believe
- 1:24that God's word is
- 1:28true and that's where truth is. So we need to be really
- 1:31careful about how we interpret it because that is
- 1:35the Christian's ultimate source for truth about the world, about
- 1:39God, about ourselves. So I want to be faithful to
- 1:43submit to that authority, and I would be faithful to be a diligent student of
- 1:46the scriptures, not with an arrogance that says, I've got everything figured out
- 1:50always, but constantly learning to understand
- 1:53what God's word really says and what it means when it says it.
- 1:57And so we've been kind of back and forth and on that for a
- 2:01couple of episodes now. But I feel like we've got one
- 2:04more really big question left and probably
- 2:08100 other small ones that would take three years worth of
- 2:11podcasts to answer. But I feel like we got one more big one. Yeah.
- 2:15Yeah, I think so, too. Because if you're going to say
- 2:19that the Bible has that kind of authority, which I kept thinking about this the
- 2:22last episode, man, I've always loved C. S.
- 2:26Lewis. His statement, don't, don't
- 2:30come at me with this. Jesus was just a good teacher
- 2:34because of the claims he made about himself. He didn't leave us
- 2:38that option. Right? He is either a crazy man, he's an
- 2:41absolute liar, or he is Lord. And I had
- 2:45never thought about that with what the Bible says about itself,
- 2:49but that it also doesn't leave us any room to just treat it like a
- 2:52normal book because of what it says about itself. We
- 2:56have to come to it and decide either it is authoritative or
- 3:00it's nothing. There's no in between.
- 3:04No, just, hey, this is just some good ideas, right?
- 3:08So anyway, I'd never thought about that, but it does. It begs the
- 3:12question. So we're saying a lot about this,
- 3:16and we're giving it a really high place in our
- 3:20life and our church and our decision making and what we do
- 3:24and the way we see things. So how did the Bible.
- 3:28I know it's a bunch of books. Everybody like, how do you know
- 3:32this? And we've decided. You said scripture, but there are a lot
- 3:36of ancient spiritual texts. Right?
- 3:39Why this group of books and this group of authors?
- 3:43Where did that come from? How does that all work?
- 3:47That is an amazing question. And that is definitely what I feel like the big
- 3:51question is, which is if we say that scripture
- 3:54is inspired by God, and this
- 3:58happens 2000 years ago in the case of Paul and
- 4:01earlier for the stuff in the Old Testament, and now here
- 4:05I am, thousands of years later in a completely
- 4:09different language, reading an english
- 4:13translation of the Bible. Can I trust
- 4:17that these are the words that God inspired?
- 4:21Because the word that we talked about in two, Timothy
- 4:25316, it says that all scripture is God breathed. It's
- 4:28sourced by him. And then we talked about that other verse that says that combining
- 4:32spiritual thoughts and spiritual words and that Paul's talking
- 4:36about. Even if I just wrote it down, you better make sure you
- 4:39believe that these words
- 4:43that were written down by a varying group of authors.
- 4:47If we believe that those words were sourced by God,
- 4:52what level of trust can I have
- 4:55that these words are those words?
- 5:00And because the doctrine of inspiration, this is
- 5:03kind of a theological deal. We're kind of talked about inspiring that when we say
- 5:07inspired by God, we don't mean
- 5:11I felt something and so I wanted to write it. Not inspired like he's
- 5:15a cheerleader, but a deeper inspiration as source
- 5:19and life. And so the pretty
- 5:22well used definition for what inspiration
- 5:26means is that essentially that the Bible, again, comes from
- 5:30God. And if it comes from God, it's completely
- 5:34trustworthy. We use words like inerrant or infallible,
- 5:37which can feel overwhelming. But if we can say that if the
- 5:41words come from God, God doesn't lie. God doesn't make mistakes.
- 5:45So the words that God said, he said them without
- 5:49error. And so what
- 5:53he told the author to write, and again, the definition, obviously is
- 5:56superintend. He kind of superintended the author to make sure
- 6:00that what the author wrote would be without error
- 6:03coming from God. And so
- 6:07essentially, that idea, inspiration, really
- 6:10only applies to the original manuscript
- 6:15that they wrote it on, because inspiration happened at the moment of
- 6:18authorship. He inspired the process by which
- 6:22the book was written. So Moses writes it out, Samuel writes it
- 6:26out. Isaiah writes it out, mark writes it out. Not
- 6:30you. Different Mark, Paul,
- 6:33John, Peter. When they wrote it out, they were inspired
- 6:37by God. That was a God breathed moment. And so it was
- 6:41true of the words they wrote.
- 6:44We don't have that. We have something very
- 6:47different. So the question is, can
- 6:51I trust what I have? And so, really, this is
- 6:55kind of how I have historically answered this question.
- 6:59In order for me to trust God's word,
- 7:03the Bible that I have, I guess we'll say it that way. I can
- 7:07100% trust God's word. Can I trust the Bible? I have to
- 7:10be God's word. There's two things that I have
- 7:14to believe. One, I have to believe in the doctrine of
- 7:18inspiration. I have to believe that the Bible is God
- 7:21breathed and that God is capable,
- 7:24capable, capable, desiring
- 7:28and did use a human
- 7:31person to create something error free.
- 7:35Humans make mistakes, and so if you're going to use the human author, it's going
- 7:38to have mistakes. Do I believe that God is capable of using
- 7:41a sinful, mistake filled person to do something error
- 7:45free? Can God work
- 7:49through somebody to write something like that?
- 7:53And I think the answer to that question is yes, of course he is
- 7:56capable of doing that. God is capable of working through somebody, that
- 8:00everything that they say for a given time period is 100%
- 8:04true. That's what prophets do. I
- 8:08think I can do it for one sentence.
- 8:12My birth name is Charles Emmett Lofton.
- 8:16Sure, I'm a sinful person, but I am capable for a short windows of time
- 8:19of saying man. I'm calling you Emmett from now on.
- 8:24I think I prefer Charles. If you're going to go that direction.
- 8:28I've used Chuck a lot. You can call me C. Emmett Lofton. That's my
- 8:31lawyer. Uh, where were we?
- 8:35Oh, yes, sorry. And so if God gets involved, then I'm capable
- 8:39for a particular period of time, for speaking truth even longer, as long as
- 8:43God wants to. And so that's the doctrine of inspiration. Do I believe
- 8:47that God is capable of doing that, and do I believe that
- 8:50God did that? That's faith. Step one,
- 8:55faith. Step two is, do I believe
- 8:58that same God
- 9:02can and did
- 9:05superintend oversee the process by which it went
- 9:08from? Paul wrote it
- 9:13on a piece of papyrus, sent it to
- 9:18Galatia, and
- 9:212000 years later, what
- 9:25I have communicates the same thing.
- 9:29Do I trust that God oversaw that process? So there
- 9:33really are two significant moments of faith,
- 9:38and so you can go in and
- 9:41analyze the process, which I'm more than happy to do.
- 9:45I've given day long seminars on this topic. I can talk
- 9:49about this for anywhere from two to 400
- 9:53minutes, depending on what the situation calls
- 9:56for. Do you have 400 minutes? 400 minutes. That was a
- 10:00weirdly specific number. It really was, and I'm trying. It's not divisible by 60,
- 10:04it's not hours. I did it on purpose because I'm an
- 10:07idiot.
- 10:12But really, no matter what I say, whatever
- 10:16we say about the authorship, and whatever we say about how
- 10:20the particular books got selected, whatever we say about
- 10:23the process by which the books were copied, whatever it is we say
- 10:27about the way the Bible has been translated,
- 10:32you can always give back the answer. But if humans are
- 10:35involved, there is the potential and capacity for
- 10:39sin and error. That is absolutely, 100%
- 10:43true. There's nothing I can say to convince you that I can show
- 10:46you without, beyond a shadow of a doubt that the element of human
- 10:50error has been eliminated because
- 10:54there has been some human error that has gotten
- 10:57involved. I wouldn't say that. And even if I
- 11:01could, I can't prove
- 11:05it. And so ultimately, before we even get into
- 11:08the details,
- 11:13really, both of these things come from a trust
- 11:17and faith in God. Do I believe God inspired them? And
- 11:21do I believe that same God that inspired them would protect the word that he
- 11:25inspired? Does that make sense?
- 11:29Yeah, I love it because it's just the
- 11:33reality of faith is one of those things that we want to
- 11:36get to a place where it doesn't require it. Right? But God has not given
- 11:40us that. At some point, you're going to hit a place where
- 11:44you're going to have to go, all right, I trust something I can't
- 11:47see. Does God want me
- 11:51to have a trustworthy
- 11:55translation of his word? Is that what God
- 11:59wants? And was he willing to do
- 12:03what had happened, to do what was necessary to make that
- 12:07happen? It's not just simply
- 12:11an act. It really, at its core, is a thing of faith. And so then
- 12:14I go to all these things that I learn, and I'm
- 12:18blinded, but I'm informed by that
- 12:22when I read all these things about all the processes that
- 12:26happen to make this happen, I look at it
- 12:29through a lens of this seems like what a
- 12:33trustworthy God would do. So we can take these in any
- 12:37order I'll let you pick.
- 12:40When you think about this process, which is the one that kind of hits
- 12:44you, is it how the books got picked, how they got copied?
- 12:48Translation, which is the one that's kind of like. That's the one that I kind
- 12:51of wonder about how they got picked, probably. Yeah. Because
- 12:55it seems like. And some were picked and some weren't picked. Right.
- 12:59There were people making those decisions, and it seems like
- 13:02that's where error could have entered the easiest. Right?
- 13:06Maybe. So let's think about it
- 13:09logistically and historically. While the
- 13:13apostles are alive, all the way up until, I think, John died,
- 13:17probably around the year 90 AD,
- 13:20and revelation being the last book that was written, all the way up until
- 13:24the point that the apostles were alive, scripture was still
- 13:28being written. And so there was no point, while the apostles
- 13:32were still alive, that there was a point in which, okay,
- 13:36we're done, now we're done.
- 13:43There's no means by which one could say, okay, this is all the
- 13:47things post Jesus that are Bible
- 13:51scripture. And so then you write a letter and you send it
- 13:54to know.
- 13:59The people in Ephesus and Thessalonica have no idea, but
- 14:02apparently what's happening is these letters are being copied,
- 14:06really because of Paul's instruction to do so, you
- 14:10should copy these and send them on. And so these letters
- 14:14are being copied and sent to other towns. In other
- 14:17towns. So Ephesus is getting to read what he said to
- 14:21Colossi and vice versa, and all these letters are being circulated
- 14:25amongst each other. And then as
- 14:28the gospel is expanding beyond just these initial
- 14:32cities where Paul was preaching, beyond Israel,
- 14:36into kind of the roman cities kind of
- 14:39surrounding it, and just kind of expands beyond,
- 14:43these letters are just being distributed widely.
- 14:48And so in addition to that, some other versions of the story
- 14:51of Jesus, or gospels, as we call them, are also going out there. And people
- 14:55who aren't apostles, like people like Timothy, right,
- 14:58people who were Peter's disciples, John's disciples, they're
- 15:02also writing letters to other churches and to each other, and
- 15:06all they're spreading around. And so there are all these letters and
- 15:09gospels, some of which we know about, some of which
- 15:14they're known, but a lot know, most people don't know
- 15:17about. They're being circulated widely,
- 15:21and there's no denominations. And regardless
- 15:25of what the Catholic Church wants us to believe, there really was
- 15:28not a uniform worldwide
- 15:32authority structure by which
- 15:37it was very clear who's in charge. And this is
- 15:40exactly what we would believe. What would happen would be, from time to time,
- 15:44situations would come up, they would start challenging whether or not
- 15:47Jesus. People would start challenging whether or not Jesus was fully God, which was really
- 15:51never the debate. The biggest debate the church has ever really
- 15:55had, were mostly around, was Jesus actually a real
- 15:58person, or was he just God pretending to be? Now,
- 16:02there was one, a controversy called the aryan controversy, not to be
- 16:06confused with A-R-Y-A-N Hitler,
- 16:09A-R-I-N Aryan, a guy named
- 16:13Arius, kind of more of a predecessor to modern day Jehovah's Witnesses,
- 16:17who did believe that Jesus was just a human.
- 16:21And so there would be all of these controversies. And when these
- 16:24controversies would arise, kind of the leaders in all of these different cities would come
- 16:28together, and they would have a council. They started to have
- 16:32these leaders in these cities would gain the title of bishop. And then
- 16:35eventually, the structure by which the Catholic Church
- 16:40happened, where there was kind of a bishop of bishops, the bishop of Rome kind
- 16:43of existed as the bishop of bishops. All of this starts to happen.
- 16:47And so most of these things were governed
- 16:50city by city until there kind of became a
- 16:54growing need to bring an
- 16:57answer to these things. And so whether or
- 17:01not which of these letters and gospels and books are the
- 17:05authoritative ones or not really just wasn't a question
- 17:09that they necessarily felt like answering. It wasn't like there was this
- 17:12point at which we've got to figure this out. And really, to be able
- 17:16to answer that question thoroughly is going to require a
- 17:19significant amount of time to happen for these things to
- 17:23fully circulate amongst the world. And so
- 17:27what happened was that there was a controversy
- 17:31where a heresy develops. A guy named
- 17:35Pelagius, he develops this heresy. Pelagius? Yeah, I
- 17:39know. He's the worst. Not plagiarist. He wasn't
- 17:43stealing other people's work. Pelagius, anyways.
- 17:47And he put together what he considered to be a canon,
- 17:50which was a. I think it was like excerpts from the
- 17:54Gospel of Mark and some of Paul's letters, and
- 17:58through a select view of these things, was able to
- 18:02develop a fairly works centered
- 18:05approach to Christianity.
- 18:09And so this was needed to be put down. So
- 18:13he is spreading out there. This is what we call. This is the New
- 18:17Testament. And then like, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa,
- 18:21whoa. So then the bishops and the leaders are like,
- 18:25we need to put a stop to this. And so there were two
- 18:28councils, one around 393, called
- 18:31the Council of Hippo, which is the name of a town,
- 18:35not a large water mammal. But did
- 18:39their high school mascot, was it a hippo, though? It would had to have been.
- 18:42That would be awesome. Maybe just call yourself. Have we missed that? The hippopotamuses.
- 18:46Do you know any towns? The high schools? That sounds
- 18:50like a great topic for. When we start a school.
- 18:54First we have to rename the town. We have to rename the
- 18:58town Hippo. Wow.
- 19:02It was around 393 AD, and then the council of Carthage four
- 19:06years later, 397. And so what they did
- 19:09was this was. And again, it was built out of a
- 19:13concern, and the question
- 19:16was, what are the
- 19:19authoritative texts? And
- 19:24their decision making process really came down to three different ideas.
- 19:28Does it have apostolic authority? Did an
- 19:32apostle write it, or did someone under the immediate care of
- 19:35an apostle write it? Not a disciple of
- 19:39Paul after Paul was dead, but a
- 19:43companion of Paul. So Paul was kind of with Luke when
- 19:47he wrote the gospel. Mark was with Peter
- 19:51when Mark wrote his gospel. Or did an
- 19:54apostle write it like Matthew, like John, like Paul, like Peter?
- 19:58And so does it have apostolic authority? Is
- 20:02it theologically consistent with each other and with the Old
- 20:06Testament? And does it have
- 20:09universal appeal and acceptance?
- 20:13And so the third one, I'll explain this way pretty easily. You can imagine a
- 20:17book that Paul would write to Galatia where he's like,
- 20:20tell Fred to cut it out. He's an idiot. He needs to
- 20:24stop. Jim, sorry for whatever
- 20:27Fred's doing. Please hang in there. Love, Paul.
- 20:31I mean, that's really a powerful letter that Fred
- 20:35really needs to listen to. But it is not universal in its
- 20:39nature. Right. And then there are going to be some
- 20:42book letters that were probably written, or gospels that were probably written that the
- 20:46president, this is good, not great, and probably didn't feel
- 20:49compelled to copy, or they did. It was just kind of like, hey, this is
- 20:52kind of interesting. You should probably read this. But if
- 20:56it's God breathed, you would expect it to have a
- 20:59certain intangible quality to it
- 21:03and also a universal nature to it.
- 21:07Probably the one that is probably most on the fence when it comes to that
- 21:10is Philemon, which seems to be addressing a very specific issue
- 21:14with a very specific guy. But the principles in there
- 21:18about freedom and kindness and treating one another with respect and
- 21:21dignity are still universal enough. They include it.
- 21:25Second Timothy is a little bit like that. Right. There's just some of these things,
- 21:28like maybe galatians even, right? There's some of these that
- 21:32are kind of like, this is definitely addressing a very specific situation,
- 21:36but even still, there's a universal appeal to it. There's a
- 21:39universal quality to it. So there's an apostle involved. The
- 21:43theology is consistent, and
- 21:48there's a universal nature to it. So they're debating all these things, and it
- 21:51was a debate. There were some things that were involved. I mean, James seems a
- 21:55little different than some of the other ones. It got debated a lot. Revelation is
- 21:59just weird. It got know there are some ones
- 22:02that there was some conversation about it. And
- 22:05ultimately both of those councils came to the
- 22:09list of what we would call the New Testament. And it really wasn't until the
- 22:13second one, the council of Carthage, and they had a follow up a few years
- 22:16later, that it really just kind of felt like for the first time,
- 22:20the universal church at the time, the catholic church at the time,
- 22:24said, these are the books.
- 22:27And if you want to say
- 22:32it was about politics and mean between the
- 22:36established church and these cults and heresies that were
- 22:39sprouting out. So that's either a good thing or a bad thing. I can't say
- 22:43no. It had nothing to do with power and
- 22:46politics. Of course it did, because I don't want cult leaders
- 22:50and heretics to have power.
- 22:55And so now we have to trust some people that probably
- 22:59did rightly have mixed motives,
- 23:02and we also have to trust a God that superintends it. But to
- 23:06me, we've got people who are genuinely, both
- 23:09culturally and time wise, significantly closer to
- 23:13the timeline than we are,
- 23:17regardless of mixed motives. Wouldn't their primary
- 23:21motive be when you're a person and you say that you're a bishop
- 23:25and you got a whole bunch of them, and our primary mission here
- 23:29is to figure out which one of these
- 23:33books are sourced by God. And if
- 23:37we say it, then what we're saying to the world with confidence is,
- 23:40this is from God. I don't know these
- 23:44guys. Two people I
- 23:48might be worried about three people, maybe, but this number, that level of
- 23:51accountability. I don't know how you feel when you teach.
- 23:55I get nervous every time because people are. When I
- 23:59get up there and talk, they're thinking, this dude's about to tell me what God
- 24:03thinks. That's
- 24:06scary. I can only imagine even
- 24:10again, even if these guys have mixed motives in, there has to
- 24:14have been a significant fear
- 24:17of what would happen if people who say they represent God
- 24:22claim something is from God, but they really don't believe it, but they do it
- 24:25because they think it gives them some power. I'm just not in on
- 24:29that. Does that make sense?
- 24:33And so then there really has not been any real challenge
- 24:37to that in the over 1600 years. Since then,
- 24:41there's some famous things like that. Martin Luther said that he didn't particularly care for
- 24:45the book of James, he's probably not the first
- 24:48person to say that, and he's certainly not the last person to say that.
- 24:53People have wondered about revelation. They wondered about it
- 24:57then, people still wonder about it now. Right. It's
- 25:01saying it's very normal and natural to feel like one or two books may stick
- 25:04out from the rest. But there's never really been any significant
- 25:08challenge to that as the collective works. And so there's some
- 25:11books that refer to as the apocrypha, which is different than the books that
- 25:15are in between. In the Old New Testament, there's some other
- 25:19books
- 25:23that didn't make it in, but most
- 25:27of them were just second generation books. They're not
- 25:31bad books, necessarily. They're just second gen. Right. And it's
- 25:34like, we're not going to include those. Doesn't make those books
- 25:38bad anymore. And it is bad if you quote a
- 25:42Wayne Grudom theology book to somebody or an Andy
- 25:45Stanley leadership book, doesn't make them bad. They don't
- 25:49feel like they have that same level of authority and
- 25:53quality. Any follow up questions? Any of that? I know that was
- 25:56very speechy. No, but it was very helpful. Yeah.
- 26:02And so then in addition to that, then there's a process by which these things
- 26:05are getting copied.
- 26:08And again, there is an overwhelming
- 26:12amount of texts,
- 26:15like old manuscripts, old greek manuscripts of
- 26:19New Testament letters. An overwhelming number. Overwhelming
- 26:23even people who are not inclined to
- 26:27believe the Bible as being inspired by God would say
- 26:30there is probably more textual evidence. We
- 26:34probably have a higher level of confidence in
- 26:38that the texts have been copied authentically, and we have
- 26:42enough of them to know. Okay, well, this one is a little bit different than
- 26:45this, but we got so many of them to compare. We got 20 that say
- 26:49this and one that says this. This is clearly what was meant. This is
- 26:53just a mistake somebody made. They just skipped over
- 26:57a word, or they added a word, or a word got
- 27:00misspelled here. There's so many different copies that there
- 27:04is just an overwhelmingly high level of confidence
- 27:08that the manuscripts themselves are the same. And there's some great examples of
- 27:12this. You ever heard of the Dead Sea Scrolls? So there was a time when
- 27:15the earliest copy of the book of Isaiah that
- 27:19we had was a few hundred years after Jesus
- 27:23died. And so then there's certain parts of Isaiah that were
- 27:27just, like, talking
- 27:30about that, talk about Jesus. It seemed like
- 27:34he's talking about him very specific. He's going to be like this. He's going to
- 27:37be like this. This is going to happen. This is going to happen. And it
- 27:40was a very common belief all the way up until the moment of the Dead
- 27:43Sea Scrolls, which is getting in the 19 hundreds.
- 27:48That somebody had written. They wrote that in, they
- 27:51wrote that in post Jesus. But then in the discovery
- 27:55of these Dead Sea Scrolls,
- 27:58a copy of Isaiah that predates Jesus was found, and it was
- 28:02found to be almost identical to the book of Isaiah that
- 28:06we had, and very much had
- 28:10those Jesus centered passages, word for word, the same.
- 28:15And there are just a lot of stories like that. You would think at
- 28:19some point there would be some copy somewhere that would emerge of something that would
- 28:22make you think, we missed this. You can tell this whole
- 28:26thing, this is all bad, but there's just a high
- 28:30level of confidence and there are a couple of stories,
- 28:34a couple of things that are in your New Testament
- 28:37that people still have some question marks about the story of the woman
- 28:41caught in adultery without sin. Cast the first stone,
- 28:45the great commission at the end of Mark where it says, hey, you're going to
- 28:48see different. Drink poison and have snakes. People like
- 28:53question whether or not that was a late ad and not part of the
- 28:57original. But if you take all of those out,
- 29:00if you take out, hey, he who was out sin, cast the first
- 29:04stone, take it out, it doesn't exist.
- 29:09Do we know less about the character of Jesus? That's just
- 29:12another story of a pretty consistent character
- 29:16trait of Jesus. And you take the great
- 29:19commission out of Mark, it's still in Matthew, still
- 29:23in Luke, still in acts, which it's still
- 29:27there. It's still, oh, but the thing
- 29:31about the snakes, the thing about the snakes is widely
- 29:34misunderstood. It doesn't say that everyone is going to get bit by a snake. It
- 29:37says, one of the signs of the power of the gospel will be some people
- 29:41will get bit by snakes and won't die. Which in fact happened,
- 29:45like 15 years. Later to Paul in Molten, it was recognized, right?
- 29:48I mean, it did happen. Doesn't mean it's going to happen to you today. Doesn't
- 29:51mean you should have snakes in your service, doesn't mean you should drink poison in
- 29:55your service. Just because it's been misinterpreted doesn't mean it's. But
- 29:58anyway, you get rid of that, there
- 30:02isn't anything lost.
- 30:06And so I believe that, again, even the people
- 30:10who are the most critical of God's word have a high level
- 30:13of confidence in it. Again, they would say, hey,
- 30:18if it's God, we should have 100%
- 30:22level of confidence. 99.9 isn't good
- 30:25enough. Well, let's just say, let's imagine a
- 30:28hypothetical where every copy, every
- 30:31manuscript of every New Testament book we ever saw
- 30:35were exactly the same. You know what people would
- 30:38say then? Conspiracy theory.
- 30:42Too perfect. It's fake. It's as fake because it's not
- 30:46possible for this to be true. So in
- 30:50the realm of realistic, you would expect, if
- 30:54God is superintending the process, you would expect a
- 30:57super high level, 99.99% of
- 31:01accuracy, and you would expect there to be a widespread
- 31:04number of manuscripts that were preserved. That's what you would expect, and that is what
- 31:08you have. And the last thing that I think that is
- 31:12incredibly important. I know this is more speechy than normally we do this.
- 31:17Some people say, I can't trust my english translation because it's a little bit
- 31:20like the game of telephone. It was written in Greek,
- 31:24and then it was translated into Latin, and then it was translated into
- 31:28German, and then it was translated into English. Well, all
- 31:32of those things are true, except they're not in a dotted line. It
- 31:35was translated from Greek to Latin, and it was
- 31:39translated from Greek to German, but it was not translated
- 31:43from Latin to German. It was translated from Greek into German. And
- 31:47all of the english translations we have, every one of them were
- 31:51translated directly from the greek and hebrew
- 31:53manuscripts that they had at the time.
- 31:58Every one of them. There is some debate about whether or not
- 32:01maybe one book in the King James
- 32:05was translated from the Latin. There's a latin
- 32:09version out there called the septuagint, which we're just kind of nerding here for a
- 32:12little bit that whether or not that was used for some of
- 32:17the King James. But
- 32:23these are all direct translations, and they're
- 32:26all going to be very different from each other because they have different approaches. Some
- 32:30are going to be highly more literal. Some are going to intentionally use higher
- 32:33church language. Some of them are going to just be more casual in the way
- 32:37that they're written. But everybody who undertakes
- 32:41this, undertakes it with, I want to be faithful to this.
- 32:44Well, you're saying that nowhere, ever and anytime
- 32:48anybody's ever inserted their own political ideology
- 32:52into a translation. I would never say that.
- 32:56But in the same way that we have a voluminous number
- 32:59of
- 33:02manuscripts, we also have
- 33:05a wide variety of scholarship and scholars
- 33:09and translations to which one person having an
- 33:13agenda wouldn't last very long. Right. So
- 33:16overwhelming. Right. Because there are way too many people looking at it being like,
- 33:20that's not how that word is translated. And
- 33:24I believe unintentional errors that have been made in
- 33:27translation over the years are constantly being
- 33:31corrected. And so we are
- 33:35constantly refining the process, constantly getting better and
- 33:38better greek manuscripts and constantly getting better and
- 33:42better translations.
- 33:46But over, above and all of that,
- 33:50do we trust a God in the process?
- 33:55So to me, there's plenty of reason to be confident
- 34:00in the process as it's understood. I think I can trust
- 34:03this as a reliable representation. But on
- 34:07top of that and in that is I trust God
- 34:10wants me to have his word.
- 34:16Any follow up questions there?
- 34:22I think if I did, I would send us down another rabbit trail.
- 34:28Well, I appreciate you at least listening. It wasn't a rant, I don't guessing, but
- 34:32it's a pretty well not rehearsed.
- 34:36It's a thing that's deep in me. It's something that really has mattered to
- 34:40me over the years. I spent a lot of time in
- 34:44my college years and in the years immediately after that, really studying that
- 34:47and understanding, because there was a time when it's a pretty big question people were
- 34:51asking. I think most of the questions people are asking now
- 34:55really are kind of what we talked
- 34:59about last time. Can I really trust the authority
- 35:03that this has when it competes against
- 35:06what I want to believe or what
- 35:10we want to believe as a society? I think
- 35:13that's most of the question. It's really not about whether or not
- 35:18the divine nature of the transcription process or the translation
- 35:22of the Latin Vulgate and the Septuagint and all these things. I mean,
- 35:27those aren't the questions that people have, but I just think it's important
- 35:31just for people to be able to hear it. And if you do have that
- 35:35question, you can feel confident. And
- 35:39honestly, I would be like, if you really do have more questions on this,
- 35:42I'm available. I'm not trying to talk anybody's ear off
- 35:46for 400 minutes,
- 35:50but if you need an extra four or five minutes, I would be glad to
- 35:53keep talking to you. So please just let me know. You can email me, Charlie,
- 35:56at the grovechurch.org. We can talk about this all you want, any questions you
- 36:00have. And Abigail, who's over here running the cameras, I know she's
- 36:03probably, over the course of the last 2030 minutes, probably has 15
- 36:07questions. Have you already texted them to me? Oh,
- 36:11great. She's already texting me some, so that's going to be great. So thanks
- 36:15for being here. Thanks for joining us. And I really do hope that it says,
- 36:18strengthened your faith. And to the degree that has had you asking
- 36:21questions, I hope you'll ask them and you can do that. By again by emailing
- 36:25me. Or we can just connect on a Sunday. You can find everything you need
- 36:28to know about us at the grovechurch.org slash Connect. Whether you're local
- 36:31or away, you can join us in person or stream us online. Connect
- 36:35with us. We would love to hear from you Mark, again, thanks for being here
- 36:38and being a part of this. Thank you for being a part of this and
- 36:41we'll see you soon. Have a blessed day.