Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Romans 12:14-16
Transcript
- 0:00Good morning. It is good to be here with you all. For those of you who are newer, my name is Jake Risner. I'm an elder here.
- 0:08! And this is my very first sermon. Nonetheless, the Christ family, so prepare for impact.
- 0:19My only objective this morning is that we would see the scripture a little more clearly.
- 0:23If we walk away with even an ounce of better understanding of what the Lord is communicating to us about himself through this text, praise the Lord. Mission accomplished.
- 0:34So I trust that you all have been gleaning from our study in Romans. We are going to continue on into Romans 12, verses 14 through 16.
- 0:42So if you would, turn with me there to Romans 12, 14 through 16.
- 0:53Our text reads,
- 1:01Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice. Weep with those who weep.
- 1:10Live in harmony with one another. Do not be haughty, but associate with lowly. Never be wise in your own sight.
- 1:18This text falls in the middle of Paul's instruction for how the Christians ought to be conducting themselves.
- 1:28The ESV puts the header, marks of the true Christian, over these passages.
- 1:33So this is particularly within the context of the church, but not exclusively.
- 1:38Clay did a great job last week explaining how this chapter starts the practical instruction of self-sacrificial love.
- 1:46So to best understand and apply our particular verses, we're going to consider and look back at two specific things within the larger arc of the book of Romans.
- 1:57One, the sinful lifestyles present within the church.
- 2:01And two, the clarity given to the Jew and Gentile dynamic.
- 2:07So looking back at the end of chapter one, we find a host of unchristian behaviors and practices identified among the unrighteous.
- 2:14But at the beginning of chapter two, Paul says,
- 2:17Therefore you have no excuse, O man, every one of you who judges, for in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself,
- 2:24because you, the judge, practice the same things.
- 2:28So Paul establishes that he is privy to this misconduct and the hypocrisy within the church
- 2:34and paints the picture of what a selfish, self-seeking congregation looks like.
- 2:38But the second contextual item to recall is this Jew-Gentile dynamic.
- 2:45The Lord has uniquely used Paul to author this letter.
- 2:49As a Jew born in a Roman province, he has dual citizenship.
- 2:55He has the cultural credit to speak to both of these people groups, even though he has not yet with them personally yet.
- 3:02In his introduction, he is sure to include that Christ is a descendant of David, but that the gospel is for all nations.
- 3:11So then that would include the Gentile nations.
- 3:13So then throughout the letter, Paul addresses the misunderstandings of the Jews and the Gentiles within the churches of the region.
- 3:21The Jews seem to think that they are special because they are the people of God, the ones who received the law and the prophets.
- 3:31And the Gentiles seem to think that they are extra special since they got grafted in, despite the Jews being the firstfruits.
- 3:39And so Paul gives a lengthy theological address how in Christ there is neither Jew nor Gentile.
- 3:45We are justified through faith alone, and the gospel is for all that would repent and believe, those that confess with their mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in their heart that God rose him from the dead will be saved.
- 3:59The ethnic descendants of Abraham were a foreshadow to the future chosen people of the faith.
- 4:06In chapter 9, Paul quotes Hosea, a Jewish prophet, in regard to the Gentiles becoming God's people who were not his people.
- 4:17Before the foundations of the earth, God chose a people from every tribe, tongue, and nation to be his chosen race.
- 4:24And this is a glorious reality.
- 4:26And with this doctrine, how ought the mixed congregation do community with one another?
- 4:31Are the Jews to preside over the Gentiles since they are the chosen people from the Old Covenant?
- 4:37Or should the Jews get on board with the Gentiles since they are in Rome?
- 4:43Or should they create segregated churches to avoid the dissension?
- 4:47What do they do with these doctrines that Paul has laid out?
- 4:50As we have read and studied the past couple of weeks, they should be one body.
- 4:56Working in unison, being of the same mind in Christ, Christ is the head of the body.
- 5:01And additionally, they should not be affiliated with those kinds of sins referenced in chapter 1.
- 5:06Envy, strife, gossip, slander, haughty, boastful.
- 5:10These are the antithetical prescriptions to what Christ would have his children be and do as they are adopted into the same family.
- 5:20Those who act that way presume upon the kindness of God.
- 5:25So this contrast, starting in chapter 12, is not only for the Jew to Gentile relationship.
- 5:30It is for the member to member relationships within the church.
- 5:33But it is drawn out in light of the ethnic differences.
- 5:37And so with these things in mind, we're going to look back into our decks.
- 5:40If I were to give the note takers an outline, it would be sympathy towards the unsympathetic.
- 5:47That's verse 14, sympathy towards the unsympathetic.
- 5:50Verse 15, the two-sided coin of empathy.
- 5:55And lastly, humility produces harmony.
- 5:59And we're going to see through these three verses that the common denominator is an outward, self-sacrificial love.
- 6:06So starting in verse 14, we read,
- 6:10Bless those who persecute you.
- 6:13Bless and do not curse them.
- 6:16Paul has uniquely experienced this kind of blessing.
- 6:21He was himself a persecutor of the Christians, but he has now been persecuted.
- 6:28And so he knows exactly what he's addressing when he gives this command.
- 6:34He has been an example of this, sort of blessing your persecutors already.
- 6:39And even in his post-conversion humility, he says back in chapter 9,
- 6:45I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers.
- 6:52He has gone from intentionally cursing Christians to now having such a heart for the lost that he would be accursed in their place.
- 7:00He doesn't have that authority, but he expresses this heart change from persecutor to persecuted.
- 7:05And he knows what it is to suffer the wrath of evil men, yet he contends with the Romans to bless their persecutors.
- 7:16Those in Rome, especially the Jews, have already experienced a bit of persecution.
- 7:22The Jews are a people accustomed to being taken captive, to being uprooted, turned to slaves, released back to their homeland.
- 7:29And over the span of their heritage, they have a lot of persecution represented.
- 7:35More relevant to this letter, it is recorded in Acts 2, that Aquila and Priscilla had met Paul and Corinth after all the Jews were commanded to leave Rome under the rule of Claudius.
- 7:49They were permitted back in a few years later, but nonetheless, they were driven out for their Christian beliefs.
- 7:54And this is a good image for the definition of persecute.
- 7:58It means to make, to run, to flee, to put to flight.
- 8:01It can have other implications, but it's still in the framework of doing away with a certain people or a certain ideology.
- 8:08And perhaps the Jews have had in their mind that their enemies should suffer for the wrongdoing, as would be the case in the Old Covenant law.
- 8:17That is, if the chosen people are faithful to God, they would have relief from their enemies.
- 8:22Or maybe the Gentile believers have been susceptible to cursing the ones that banned the Jews originally out of brotherly affection.
- 8:32Whatever specific reason for their persecution or their cursing, Paul is contending with them that instead of cursing them back, they should bless them.
- 8:40The command is not only to endure the persecution or to ignore your persecutors.
- 8:45It's a step further than that.
- 8:47It's two steps away from the treatment that they have been receiving.
- 8:51They are to bless those who persecute them, who don't deserve it.
- 8:56The word bless is the same word we get eulogy from.
- 8:58It means to praise, to speak well of, to invoke a blessing upon someone.
- 9:04In Luke 6.28, amidst the Beatitudes, Jesus says,
- 9:08Bless those who persecute you.
- 9:10And immediately followed by that, he says,
- 9:13Pray for those who abuse you.
- 9:16Be reminded of when Stephen was being stoned to death.
- 9:19He prayed to God, saying,
- 9:21Lord, do not hold this sin against them.
- 9:24Or better yet, when Jesus was being executed,
- 9:27he says, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.
- 9:30The goal of Gentiles and Jews is alike,
- 9:34to know Christ, to make Christ known to all peoples.
- 9:38Even amidst their persecution,
- 9:39they are to have sympathy and wish upon all men
- 9:42that their souls be turned to God
- 9:44in hope and faith that they would be saved.
- 9:47This would be a hot topic in the coming years
- 9:49when Nero would assume authority
- 9:51and literally burn Christians
- 9:53to serve as lampposts at his garden parties.
- 9:56And thankfully, we serve a God
- 9:58who is sovereignly preserving his bride
- 10:00so that the gates of hell
- 10:01shall not prevail against it.
- 10:05In light of this context,
- 10:06the Christians in Rome,
- 10:08how much quicker should we be
- 10:10to bless our persecutors?
- 10:13Our suffering is futile
- 10:14to what many of our brothers and sisters
- 10:16over history,
- 10:17and even currently across the globe,
- 10:19suffer.
- 10:21Ours may look like
- 10:22being made fun of at work
- 10:24or being ignored
- 10:26or belittled at the family Thanksgiving.
- 10:29We may not be the popular one
- 10:31at the dorms.
- 10:34I would not be surprised
- 10:35if some of us soon
- 10:37are called to suffer more severely.
- 10:39I haven't heard of much of that
- 10:40in the long ago yet,
- 10:41but maybe being fired from a job,
- 10:44being sued for what the world
- 10:45would call hate speech,
- 10:46or failing college courses
- 10:48for not submitting to the hive mind
- 10:50of the secular world.
- 10:52Nonetheless,
- 10:53the Christian will be persecuted,
- 10:54severe or mild,
- 10:55and when we experience it,
- 10:57we should bless our persecutors.
- 10:58We should pray for their salvation.
- 11:00We should see their sin
- 11:01ultimately against the Lord.
- 11:05When you are persecuted
- 11:06for righteousness' sake,
- 11:07do not avoid the value
- 11:09of persecution
- 11:10by cursing those
- 11:11who curse you.
- 11:12We ought not
- 11:13curse our persecutors
- 11:15like perhaps the Jews
- 11:17were doing in Rome
- 11:18as they were driven out
- 11:19by the government,
- 11:20but we are to bless them.
- 11:21And in doing so,
- 11:22you will show your persecutor
- 11:24there's a greater hope,
- 11:25hope in Christ.
- 11:27What good would it be
- 11:28to suffer for unrighteousness?
- 11:31That's no sacrifice at all.
- 11:32That's getting what you deserve.
- 11:34But if you suffer for righteousness,
- 11:36the Lord may use it
- 11:37to reveal himself
- 11:38to the persecutor,
- 11:40and you will be blessed.
- 11:43What would our current status be
- 11:45if Christ had responded
- 11:48with cursing?
- 11:48We all,
- 11:51before regeneration,
- 11:52are called enemies of God,
- 11:54and yet while we were still sinners,
- 11:56Christ died for us.
- 11:57He did not curse us.
- 11:59Christ himself became a curse
- 12:00so that those who cursed him
- 12:02might be blessed.
- 12:04Live as holy sacrifices,
- 12:06point others to Christ,
- 12:08and be sympathetic
- 12:09to the unsympathetic.
- 12:12Verse 15 is a two-part
- 12:14exhortation of empathy.
- 12:16Rejoice with those who rejoice
- 12:18and weep with those who weep.
- 12:21Where Paul was calling
- 12:22the persecuted
- 12:23to be sympathetic
- 12:24to the persecutors,
- 12:25now he is calling the church
- 12:26to be empathetic.
- 12:28Empathetic is to understand
- 12:30and to share the feelings
- 12:32of another.
- 12:33The Jews and Gentiles
- 12:34come together
- 12:35to form a very diverse church
- 12:38with many differences.
- 12:40They have different upbringings,
- 12:41different culture,
- 12:42different expectations.
- 12:44They are instructed
- 12:45to try and understand
- 12:46their brothers and sisters
- 12:48who have different experiences
- 12:49and predispositions
- 12:50so that they can be unified
- 12:52as they rejoice
- 12:53and as they weep.
- 12:55In the previous passage
- 12:57in this chapter
- 12:58about the church
- 12:59being one body
- 12:59with different members,
- 13:00we read that the Lord
- 13:01uniquely gives different gifts
- 13:03to different people.
- 13:04Across the broader extent
- 13:06of the letter,
- 13:07the Lord has used
- 13:07the Jews and Gentiles
- 13:09individually
- 13:09to fulfill
- 13:10his various objectives.
- 13:11the Roman Christians
- 13:13need to set aside
- 13:14their envy
- 13:15and their pride
- 13:16from one another
- 13:17in order to rejoice
- 13:18in the things of God.
- 13:19They are on the same team.
- 13:21If the Gentiles
- 13:22have now received
- 13:23the gospel
- 13:24that was first presented
- 13:25to the Jews,
- 13:26that's something
- 13:27to praise God about.
- 13:29If that means
- 13:30that they are grafted
- 13:31into the same root
- 13:32as the Israelites,
- 13:34they should praise God.
- 13:36As we spoke earlier,
- 13:37the promise of faith
- 13:37is not just for those
- 13:39of Abrahamic lineage.
- 13:40The Gentiles have been welcomed
- 13:41into the covenant people
- 13:42and this calls for rejoicing.
- 13:45It doesn't say it specifically,
- 13:47but I assume
- 13:48that Paul is addressing
- 13:48dividing lines
- 13:49on when and how
- 13:50to rejoice
- 13:51with the other group.
- 13:54They may be reluctant
- 13:55to rejoice
- 13:56with the opposite ethnicity
- 13:57and the presumption
- 13:58that their own kind
- 13:59will fulfill that duty.
- 14:01They have their own family
- 14:02to do life with.
- 14:03Why should I bother?
- 14:04Type of mentality.
- 14:05But there is
- 14:06no other group.
- 14:08We are one body.
- 14:11There should not be
- 14:12cliques or posses
- 14:13of people in the church
- 14:14such that it would exclude
- 14:16rejoicing together.
- 14:18It is not wrong
- 14:19to have relationships,
- 14:21a deeper relationship
- 14:22with fewer people,
- 14:24but it would be wrong
- 14:25for a church culture
- 14:25to organize itself
- 14:27where the members
- 14:28are severed
- 14:30from the rest of the body
- 14:31such that it would
- 14:32exclude rejoicing together.
- 14:33And this takes a lot
- 14:36of outward
- 14:36and selfless thinking.
- 14:38If you are jealous
- 14:39or envious
- 14:41or covetous
- 14:42over one another's
- 14:43success or blessing,
- 14:44you will not be able
- 14:46to rejoice
- 14:46with one another.
- 14:48We have to be
- 14:49so content
- 14:49in the Lord
- 14:50with what He
- 14:51has given us
- 14:52and namely,
- 14:53salvation,
- 14:54that when we see
- 14:55others rejoicing,
- 14:56we can celebrate
- 14:57with them.
- 14:57We can praise God
- 15:00when someone else
- 15:00has received something
- 15:01that we have not.
- 15:02Our hope is in Christ alone,
- 15:04not in our comforts,
- 15:06not in our family,
- 15:07not in our work,
- 15:08or our grades,
- 15:09or our roommates.
- 15:11If Christ is your treasure
- 15:12and the church
- 15:14is your family,
- 15:16rejoice like a family
- 15:17when one of their own
- 15:18has been blessed.
- 15:21There are times,
- 15:22however,
- 15:22when it is not helpful
- 15:23to rejoice
- 15:24with those who rejoice.
- 15:26Pagans often rejoice.
- 15:27The pride marches
- 15:30bear many smiles
- 15:31and cheers of people
- 15:32in complete rebellion
- 15:33to our Lord.
- 15:36People who worship money
- 15:37instead of God
- 15:38rejoice when they
- 15:38deceitfully make money.
- 15:41Pro-choice activists
- 15:42rejoice when laws
- 15:43are passed in favor
- 15:44of murder.
- 15:47We ought not
- 15:48to rejoice in these things.
- 15:49We ought to rejoice
- 15:50with the truth
- 15:50as Paul says elsewhere.
- 15:52Love does not rejoice
- 15:53at wrongdoing,
- 15:54but rejoices with
- 15:55the truth.
- 15:57Jesus sets a precedent
- 15:58in Luke 10
- 16:00of what we should rejoice in
- 16:01when he rejoices
- 16:02in the Father
- 16:03revealing the hidden
- 16:04things of the gospel
- 16:05to a specific people.
- 16:08He commands his disciples
- 16:09in that same chapter
- 16:10to rejoice
- 16:11that their names
- 16:11are written in heaven.
- 16:14We are also called
- 16:15to rejoice in our sufferings
- 16:16as suffering presses
- 16:16on to hope
- 16:17that does not put us
- 16:18to shame.
- 16:19Luke 15 says
- 16:20that there will be
- 16:20more joy in heaven
- 16:22over one sinner
- 16:23who repents
- 16:24than over 99
- 16:25righteous persons
- 16:26who need no repentance.
- 16:28So we rejoice
- 16:28in the things of God
- 16:29and namely
- 16:30the Lord reconciling
- 16:31sinners to himself
- 16:32whether Jew
- 16:33or Gentile.
- 16:35Isaiah puts it well,
- 16:36I will greatly rejoice
- 16:38in the Lord.
- 16:39My soul
- 16:40shall exult
- 16:41in my God
- 16:41for he has clothed me
- 16:43with the garments
- 16:44of salvation.
- 16:46On the other side
- 16:50of the empathy coin
- 16:51we are called
- 16:52to weep
- 16:53with those
- 16:54who weep.
- 16:56The call is similar
- 16:57to rejoicing.
- 16:58We must be empathetic.
- 17:01We must put ourselves
- 17:02in their shoes
- 17:03and try to understand
- 17:04what they're going through
- 17:05and respond accordingly.
- 17:08Living in a fallen world
- 17:10there will always be
- 17:11instances of weeping
- 17:12and the Romans
- 17:14were not exempt from this.
- 17:15As we mentioned earlier
- 17:16the Jews within the church
- 17:17have already been
- 17:17run out of town
- 17:18before.
- 17:19Rome at this time
- 17:21is filled with idols
- 17:22and false gods
- 17:23and this may cause weeping
- 17:24as they watch
- 17:25the dying world
- 17:26around them
- 17:27in rebellion
- 17:27to the one true God.
- 17:30There could be
- 17:31Gentile family members
- 17:32that are still
- 17:33worshiping these
- 17:33false gods.
- 17:34Maybe some of the Jews
- 17:35are having a hard time
- 17:36being second class citizens
- 17:38away from their homeland.
- 17:40There are various things
- 17:40that the Gentiles
- 17:41and Jews
- 17:42could be weeping about
- 17:42that would differ
- 17:43from one another
- 17:44but they are called
- 17:45to empathy
- 17:46and not
- 17:47tribalism.
- 17:49They can't sit around
- 17:50as a member weeps
- 17:51and ignore it.
- 17:52They are called
- 17:53to weep
- 17:53to feel the pain
- 17:55to recognize the hurt
- 17:56to get in the trenches
- 17:57with them.
- 17:58When one member suffers
- 17:59the whole body suffers.
- 18:02There's no room
- 18:03for prideful annoyance
- 18:05of another's suffering.
- 18:07You don't have to be
- 18:08a pastor
- 18:08or a counselor
- 18:09or to have
- 18:10experienced the same
- 18:11kind of trial
- 18:12to weep
- 18:12with someone.
- 18:14If you don't have
- 18:15the words to say
- 18:16just weep.
- 18:20Christ again
- 18:21is our ultimate
- 18:22model and reason
- 18:23for this.
- 18:24If his spirit
- 18:24is within us
- 18:25we will walk
- 18:26in his ways.
- 18:27Christ was a man
- 18:28of sorrows
- 18:28acquainted with
- 18:29deepest grief.
- 18:30We do not have
- 18:31a high priest
- 18:32who is unable
- 18:32to sympathize
- 18:33with our weaknesses
- 18:34but one who
- 18:35in every respect
- 18:36has been tempted
- 18:37as we are
- 18:37yet he was
- 18:38without sin.
- 18:40He was born
- 18:41in the likeness
- 18:42of men.
- 18:43He and his
- 18:43loving kindness
- 18:44experienced
- 18:45what we experience
- 18:46as humans.
- 18:48During his ministry
- 18:49when Lazarus dies
- 18:52and some of the
- 18:52disciples are sad
- 18:53and weeping
- 18:54Christ wept.
- 18:57He knew that
- 18:58he would bring
- 18:58Lazarus back to life
- 19:00but he stopped
- 19:01and he wept
- 19:01with his people
- 19:02anyway.
- 19:03He came to us
- 19:04and he got in
- 19:05the trenches
- 19:05with us.
- 19:06He could have
- 19:07stayed upon
- 19:07his throne
- 19:08comfort and
- 19:10ease
- 19:10but he
- 19:11forsook that
- 19:12to come and
- 19:13bear burdens
- 19:13with us
- 19:14and we are
- 19:15called to have
- 19:15that humility
- 19:16not to be
- 19:17arrogant or
- 19:17selfish but to
- 19:18go and to
- 19:19bear burdens
- 19:20with our
- 19:20brothers and
- 19:21sisters.
- 19:22Now Christ's
- 19:23mission was
- 19:23ultimately to
- 19:24bring about
- 19:24reconciliation
- 19:25not just to
- 19:26have the
- 19:26human experience
- 19:27but he did
- 19:28accomplish that
- 19:29mission through
- 19:29his earthly
- 19:30ministry.
- 19:31Being as we
- 19:32are yet without
- 19:33sin he would
- 19:34become the
- 19:34perfect sacrifice
- 19:36on our behalf.
- 19:38like rejoicing
- 19:39there are also
- 19:40things we
- 19:40shouldn't weep
- 19:41about.
- 19:43Godly grief
- 19:43or sorrow
- 19:44is different
- 19:44than worldly
- 19:45grief.
- 19:45Christians
- 19:46grieve when
- 19:46we recognize
- 19:47that the
- 19:48fallen state
- 19:49of the world
- 19:49is not what
- 19:50it's supposed
- 19:50to be.
- 19:51We see and
- 19:52experience the
- 19:52thorns wrapped
- 19:53around the
- 19:54beautiful terrains.
- 19:56The ground we
- 19:56work has been
- 19:57cursed.
- 19:58We also see and
- 19:59experience spiritual
- 20:00thorns wrapped
- 20:01around the heart.
- 20:02By nature we do
- 20:03not seek for
- 20:04God.
- 20:04we sorrowfully
- 20:06battle with
- 20:07sin even as
- 20:08believers.
- 20:10And it can
- 20:10grieve us to
- 20:11see family and
- 20:12friends who
- 20:14reject the
- 20:14gospel.
- 20:16Paul writes
- 20:16to the
- 20:17Philippians,
- 20:18for many of
- 20:19whom I have
- 20:19often told you
- 20:20and now tell
- 20:21you even with
- 20:22tears walk as
- 20:24enemies of the
- 20:24cross of Christ.
- 20:26Things are not
- 20:27how they ought
- 20:28to be.
- 20:29The result of
- 20:30sin causes
- 20:31things to be
- 20:31bad.
- 20:32Work is
- 20:33difficult.
- 20:33Our bodies
- 20:34wear out and
- 20:35expire.
- 20:37Childbirth and
- 20:38child rearing is
- 20:39painful.
- 20:40Our flesh wants
- 20:41to indulge.
- 20:42Our emotions
- 20:43control us.
- 20:45And ultimately
- 20:45our hearts are
- 20:46wayward.
- 20:48When we see or
- 20:50experience this
- 20:50reality, we
- 20:51weep.
- 20:52These are
- 20:52legitimate things
- 20:53to be sad
- 20:53about.
- 20:55And I want to
- 20:55be clear, we do
- 20:56not weep as if
- 20:57there is no
- 20:57hope.
- 20:57There will be an
- 20:58end to this
- 20:59suffering.
- 21:00As TJ brought
- 21:01up this morning
- 21:02at the Lord's
- 21:03Supper
- 21:03gathering, it
- 21:05is not worth
- 21:05comparing to
- 21:06the glory that
- 21:06will be revealed
- 21:07to us.
- 21:09But it still
- 21:10hurts in the
- 21:10now.
- 21:12And we would
- 21:12do well to
- 21:13weep with
- 21:13those who
- 21:14weep.
- 21:15The world
- 21:16also weeps,
- 21:17but it does
- 21:17not weep in
- 21:18the same way.
- 21:19The world
- 21:20weeps when
- 21:21their flesh
- 21:21suffers, when
- 21:22they don't get
- 21:23their way, when
- 21:23their indulgences
- 21:24are withheld,
- 21:26when good and
- 21:26godly moral
- 21:27ideologies are
- 21:29recognized as
- 21:30good.
- 21:30as the
- 21:31church weeps
- 21:32when God
- 21:33is not
- 21:33honored rightly,
- 21:34the world
- 21:35weeps when
- 21:36God is
- 21:37honored.
- 21:38And this
- 21:39ungodly
- 21:39weeping is
- 21:40a foretaste
- 21:41for the
- 21:41unrighteous.
- 21:42When God's
- 21:42common grace
- 21:43and his
- 21:44presence is
- 21:44withheld in
- 21:46hell forever,
- 21:47there will
- 21:47only be
- 21:47weeping and
- 21:49gnashing of
- 21:49teeth.
- 21:51So Paul is
- 21:52not committing
- 21:52us to weep
- 21:53with anyone for
- 21:53any reason,
- 21:54but we weep
- 21:56with those who
- 21:56weep in a
- 21:57godly way.
- 21:57And the
- 21:58ethnic differences
- 21:58within the
- 21:59church of
- 22:00Rome there
- 22:00should not
- 22:01hinder that.
- 22:04Moving into
- 22:05verse 16.
- 22:07Live in
- 22:07harmony with
- 22:08one another.
- 22:09Do not be
- 22:09haughty, but
- 22:10associate with
- 22:11the lowly.
- 22:12Never be
- 22:13wise in
- 22:13your own
- 22:14sight.
- 22:15We come to
- 22:16our final
- 22:16point,
- 22:18harmony from
- 22:19humility.
- 22:22The end
- 22:23goal, living
- 22:24in harmony,
- 22:25is insulated
- 22:26with ways to
- 22:26achieve that
- 22:27goal.
- 22:28The first
- 22:28layer, as we
- 22:29just discussed,
- 22:30is empathy,
- 22:31and now
- 22:32secondly, forsaking
- 22:33ego and
- 22:34putting on
- 22:35humility.
- 22:36These are the
- 22:37means to the
- 22:38end of
- 22:39achieving
- 22:39harmony.
- 22:41I want to
- 22:41recall back in
- 22:42chapters 1 and
- 22:432, at the
- 22:44end of the
- 22:45number of
- 22:46those listed
- 22:46sins that
- 22:47Paul sums up
- 22:48in chapter 2,
- 22:49verses 6-8,
- 22:50he will render
- 22:50to each one
- 22:51according to
- 22:52his works,
- 22:52to those who
- 22:53by patience and
- 22:53well-doing
- 22:54seek for glory
- 22:55and honor and
- 22:56immortality,
- 22:56he will give
- 22:57eternal life.
- 22:59But for those
- 22:59who are
- 23:00self-seeking
- 23:01and do not
- 23:02obey the
- 23:03truth, but
- 23:04obey unrighteousness,
- 23:05there will be
- 23:06wrath and fury.
- 23:09So also
- 23:09remember that
- 23:10throughout the
- 23:11letter, Paul is
- 23:12correcting the
- 23:13Jews for
- 23:13boasting about
- 23:14their heritage,
- 23:15and to the
- 23:16Gentiles for
- 23:17boasting about
- 23:18their adoption
- 23:18into the
- 23:19spiritual family.
- 23:20He just
- 23:22exhorted them
- 23:23to be
- 23:23selfless
- 23:24with a
- 23:25nuance
- 23:25towards
- 23:25action,
- 23:26but now
- 23:27he's exhorting
- 23:28them to be
- 23:29selfless
- 23:29with a
- 23:29nuance
- 23:30towards
- 23:30thought
- 23:31and
- 23:31perception.
- 23:33Verse 16
- 23:34in the
- 23:35ESV
- 23:35flows really
- 23:37well,
- 23:38but it
- 23:38doesn't quite
- 23:38hit the
- 23:39literary
- 23:40consonants
- 23:41between the
- 23:42first sentence
- 23:42and those
- 23:43latter two.
- 23:44I think
- 23:45the NASB
- 23:46is helpful
- 23:46here.
- 23:48The NASB
- 23:49reads,
- 23:49be of the
- 23:50same mind
- 23:51toward one
- 23:51another.
- 23:52Do not be
- 23:52haughty in
- 23:53mind,
- 23:54but associate
- 23:55with the
- 23:55lowly.
- 23:55Do not be
- 23:56wise in
- 23:57your own
- 23:57estimation.
- 23:59So you
- 23:59pick up on
- 23:59the thread
- 24:00of like-mindedness
- 24:01a little more
- 24:02with that
- 24:02translation.
- 24:04And verse
- 24:043 is pretty
- 24:05similar.
- 24:06I say to
- 24:07everyone among
- 24:08you not to
- 24:09think of
- 24:09himself more
- 24:10highly than
- 24:11he ought to
- 24:11think, but
- 24:12to think
- 24:12with sober
- 24:13judgment.
- 24:14And the
- 24:14word translated
- 24:15think there
- 24:16in verse
- 24:163 and mind
- 24:17here in
- 24:17verse 16
- 24:18is the
- 24:19same root
- 24:19word.
- 24:20So it
- 24:20adds to
- 24:21that theme
- 24:21of cognition,
- 24:23perception,
- 24:24wisdom.
- 24:26Verse 16
- 24:26is not
- 24:27saying we
- 24:27all must
- 24:28have
- 24:28perfectly
- 24:28uniform
- 24:29theology.
- 24:31In fact,
- 24:31Paul permits
- 24:32different third,
- 24:33maybe second
- 24:34tier issues to
- 24:34be present
- 24:35within the
- 24:35church later
- 24:36on in
- 24:37chapter 14
- 24:38when he
- 24:38concludes that
- 24:38each one
- 24:39should be
- 24:39convinced in
- 24:40his own
- 24:40mind.
- 24:42That's
- 24:43regarding what
- 24:43is clean
- 24:44to eat
- 24:44and if
- 24:45we should
- 24:46esteem
- 24:47one day
- 24:47more
- 24:47significant
- 24:48than
- 24:48another.
- 24:49But these
- 24:50minds are
- 24:50different.
- 24:51The one
- 24:51in 14
- 24:52and the
- 24:53one here
- 24:53in 12
- 24:53are two
- 24:54different
- 24:54words being
- 24:54used.
- 24:56The mind
- 24:56seen in
- 24:56chapter 14
- 24:57is the
- 24:59same as
- 24:59verse 2
- 25:00in chapter
- 25:0012 when
- 25:01we studied
- 25:02the renewal
- 25:02of your
- 25:02mind.
- 25:03It is
- 25:04more
- 25:04specifically
- 25:04the
- 25:05intellectual
- 25:06aspect
- 25:06of your
- 25:09thinking and
- 25:10there is
- 25:10room for
- 25:11disagreement
- 25:12there.
- 25:12the mind
- 25:13we see
- 25:14in chapter
- 25:1412 is
- 25:15a little
- 25:15more
- 25:15emotionally
- 25:16driven.
- 25:17It is
- 25:17the
- 25:18thoughtful
- 25:19expression
- 25:20of how
- 25:20you feel
- 25:21about
- 25:21something.
- 25:22We see
- 25:23it depicted
- 25:23when Jesus
- 25:23tells his
- 25:24disciples that
- 25:24he is going
- 25:25to Jerusalem
- 25:26to suffer
- 25:27and die
- 25:27and Peter
- 25:28rebukes
- 25:28him and
- 25:29Jesus
- 25:29responds
- 25:30get behind
- 25:31me Satan
- 25:31for you
- 25:33are not
- 25:33setting
- 25:33your mind
- 25:34on the
- 25:34things of
- 25:35God
- 25:35but on
- 25:35the
- 25:35things of
- 25:36man.
- 25:37So
- 25:37Peter
- 25:37was
- 25:38thinking
- 25:39emotionally.
- 25:40Paul
- 25:40in our
- 25:41text is
- 25:41exhorting
- 25:41these two
- 25:45different people
- 25:45groups to
- 25:46have a
- 25:46unity of
- 25:47spirit.
- 25:48Not just
- 25:49an intellectual
- 25:50common ground.
- 25:52That's a
- 25:53club.
- 25:53We are
- 25:53called to
- 25:54have a
- 25:54thoughtful
- 25:55brotherly
- 25:56affection for
- 25:57one another.
- 25:58When you
- 25:58consider the
- 26:00glory of
- 26:00God and
- 26:01saving the
- 26:01people to
- 26:02himself,
- 26:03it will
- 26:03cause you
- 26:03to reflect
- 26:04emotionally
- 26:05on your
- 26:06common
- 26:06inheritance
- 26:07with your
- 26:07brothers and
- 26:09sisters.
- 26:09there's
- 26:10no room
- 26:12for
- 26:12disagreement
- 26:12here in
- 26:14our text
- 26:15in heart
- 26:16or spirit.
- 26:18The church
- 26:18is a
- 26:18people with
- 26:19one voice
- 26:20that glorifies
- 26:21one God.
- 26:23We weep
- 26:23together,
- 26:24we rejoice
- 26:25together,
- 26:25we endure
- 26:26persecution
- 26:26together,
- 26:27all for the
- 26:28sake of
- 26:28Christ.
- 26:30In
- 26:30Philippians 2,
- 26:31Paul says,
- 26:31complete my
- 26:32joy by being
- 26:32of the same
- 26:33mind,
- 26:34have the
- 26:35same love.
- 26:37That is
- 26:37being of the
- 26:39same mind.
- 26:40That
- 26:41objective will
- 26:42not be
- 26:42accomplished
- 26:42if everyone
- 26:43is perceiving
- 26:44themselves as
- 26:45set apart
- 26:45from the
- 26:46rest.
- 26:47If the
- 26:48Gentiles or
- 26:48the Jews
- 26:49think that
- 26:49they are
- 26:49special because
- 26:50they're given
- 26:50position within
- 26:51the kingdom,
- 26:52there can't
- 26:53be unity
- 26:53or like-mindedness.
- 26:55The community
- 26:56of believers
- 26:56won't function
- 26:57well.
- 26:58The feet
- 26:58of the body
- 26:59will be
- 26:59stumbling
- 26:59over one
- 27:00another.
- 27:01You can't
- 27:01use both
- 27:02hands to
- 27:02write at
- 27:03the same
- 27:03time.
- 27:05Because the
- 27:06task before
- 27:07us is the
- 27:07same,
- 27:08to glorify
- 27:08God,
- 27:09to know
- 27:10Him,
- 27:11and to
- 27:11make Him
- 27:11known,
- 27:12there's no
- 27:12room for
- 27:13solo missions.
- 27:14This is a
- 27:14team sport.
- 27:15God has
- 27:16called a
- 27:16people to
- 27:17Himself.
- 27:18If everyone
- 27:19is a
- 27:20quarterback,
- 27:20then who
- 27:21blocks the
- 27:21quarterback?
- 27:22And who
- 27:22retrieves?
- 27:25We have to
- 27:25be more
- 27:26concerned with
- 27:27the job
- 27:28getting done
- 27:29than with
- 27:30who gets
- 27:30the recognition.
- 27:33And in fact,
- 27:33the text tells
- 27:34us to associate
- 27:35more with those
- 27:35not getting
- 27:36recognition.
- 27:36whether this
- 27:38is associating
- 27:38with people
- 27:39of low
- 27:40state or
- 27:40things,
- 27:41the principle
- 27:41is the same
- 27:42way to
- 27:42associate
- 27:43with the
- 27:44lowly.
- 27:45Don't
- 27:45strive to
- 27:46associate with
- 27:47the high
- 27:47class,
- 27:47the ones
- 27:48who get
- 27:48the spotlight,
- 27:49but condescend
- 27:50to the
- 27:50lowly.
- 27:51If we are
- 27:52caught up in
- 27:52pursuing lavish
- 27:53lifestyle and
- 27:54high status,
- 27:55we end up
- 27:56worshiping
- 27:56ourselves instead
- 27:57of God.
- 27:59That disunity
- 28:00and selfish
- 28:00desire contrasts
- 28:02the Lord's
- 28:03will for
- 28:03unity and
- 28:04selfless
- 28:05living.
- 28:05To quote
- 28:07from Philippians
- 28:07again,
- 28:08verses 5
- 28:08through 7
- 28:09shows us
- 28:09the glory
- 28:10in having
- 28:10a corporately
- 28:11humble
- 28:11mindset.
- 28:13Have this
- 28:13mind among
- 28:14yourselves,
- 28:15which is
- 28:15yours in
- 28:16Christ Jesus,
- 28:18who though
- 28:18he was in
- 28:18the form of
- 28:19God,
- 28:19did not
- 28:19count equality
- 28:21with God
- 28:21a thing to
- 28:22be grasped,
- 28:22but he
- 28:23emptied
- 28:23himself by
- 28:24taking on
- 28:24the form
- 28:25of a
- 28:25servant.
- 28:27This
- 28:27like-mindedness
- 28:28that we
- 28:28have is
- 28:29derived from
- 28:31and only
- 28:31from Christ
- 28:32Jesus.
- 28:33The Spirit
- 28:34of God
- 28:34dwells within
- 28:35the believer,
- 28:35causing him
- 28:36to do the
- 28:37kinds of
- 28:37things that
- 28:37Christ does,
- 28:39pursue the
- 28:39kinds of
- 28:40things that
- 28:40he pursues,
- 28:41because Christ
- 28:42stooped down
- 28:43to be a
- 28:43servant,
- 28:44suffering for
- 28:44the sake of
- 28:45his people,
- 28:46we put on
- 28:47humility and
- 28:48servitude for
- 28:49the sake of
- 28:50God's glory to
- 28:51the benefit of
- 28:52the church.
- 28:54So finally,
- 28:55we see in our
- 28:55text that to
- 28:56pursue harmony,
- 28:57we can't be
- 28:58wise in our
- 28:58own sight.
- 28:59Just because the
- 29:01Jews have
- 29:01studied the law,
- 29:02that doesn't
- 29:03mean they
- 29:03can't be
- 29:04taught the
- 29:04spiritual
- 29:04things that
- 29:05God has
- 29:05revealed to
- 29:06the Gentiles.
- 29:08Conversely,
- 29:08just because we
- 29:09are not under
- 29:09the law
- 29:10anymore doesn't
- 29:10mean the
- 29:11Jews can't
- 29:11illuminate the
- 29:12beauty of
- 29:13God's grander
- 29:14arc of
- 29:15redemptive
- 29:15history throughout
- 29:16the Old
- 29:16Covenant.
- 29:17The individual
- 29:18can't be the
- 29:19smartest one in
- 29:21the room all
- 29:22of the time.
- 29:24At least they're
- 29:24not supposed to
- 29:25perceive themselves
- 29:26as the wisest.
- 29:28Their goal should
- 29:28always be God's
- 29:30glory and not
- 29:30their own.
- 29:31When that is
- 29:33the true heart
- 29:34of the believer,
- 29:36it won't matter
- 29:37who reveals the
- 29:38Lord's will.
- 29:39It will mostly
- 29:40matter that the
- 29:41Lord's will is
- 29:42being exalted.
- 29:44The mixed
- 29:45congregation needs
- 29:45to praise God
- 29:46in giving insight
- 29:48to their brothers
- 29:48and sisters of
- 29:50the faith,
- 29:50regardless of
- 29:51their ethnicity.
- 29:52The book of
- 29:53Proverbs is filled
- 29:54with exhortations
- 29:55to seek counsel
- 29:56outside of yourself,
- 29:57and one verse
- 29:58that ties particularly
- 29:58well into our
- 29:59text is a
- 30:01Proverbs 11,
- 30:0114.
- 30:02It says,
- 30:02Where there is
- 30:03no guidance,
- 30:04a people falls,
- 30:05but in an
- 30:06abundance of
- 30:06counselors,
- 30:07there is safety.
- 30:09Not one of us
- 30:10here holds all
- 30:11the wisdom of
- 30:12God in and
- 30:13of ourselves.
- 30:14The Lord has
- 30:15uniquely and
- 30:17preciously grown
- 30:18and matured
- 30:19some of us at
- 30:20different paces
- 30:21in different ways.
- 30:23He has even
- 30:24concealed some
- 30:25things from all
- 30:26of us.
- 30:26So, we
- 30:28will never
- 30:29know all
- 30:29things as
- 30:30God knows
- 30:30all things.
- 30:31In fact,
- 30:32from now
- 30:32until eternity,
- 30:33we will be
- 30:34exploring the
- 30:35immeasurable
- 30:35riches of
- 30:36God's wisdom
- 30:36and glory.
- 30:38So, as the
- 30:39creation,
- 30:39not the
- 30:39creator,
- 30:39we need
- 30:40humility and
- 30:40our self-perception
- 30:42to recognize
- 30:42only God's
- 30:43word is
- 30:45all true,
- 30:46is all
- 30:46authoritative,
- 30:48and all
- 30:49wise.
- 30:51In
- 30:51exemplary
- 30:52fashion,
- 30:53Paul boasts
- 30:54in his
- 30:54weaknesses so
- 30:55that God
- 30:55would be
- 30:55proven strong.
- 30:57He humbly
- 30:57exhorts the
- 30:58Corinthians in
- 30:591 Corinthians
- 30:59chapter 3.
- 31:00He says,
- 31:00Let no one
- 31:01deceive himself.
- 31:02If anyone
- 31:03among you
- 31:04thinks that he
- 31:04is wise in
- 31:05this age,
- 31:06let him
- 31:06become a
- 31:07fool that
- 31:08he may
- 31:08become wise.
- 31:10For the
- 31:10wisdom of
- 31:11the world
- 31:11is folly
- 31:12with God.
- 31:13For it is
- 31:13written,
- 31:14he catches
- 31:14the wise
- 31:15in their
- 31:15craftiness.
- 31:15And again,
- 31:16the Lord
- 31:17knows the
- 31:17thoughts of
- 31:18the wise
- 31:18that they
- 31:18are futile.
- 31:19So,
- 31:20let no one
- 31:20boast in
- 31:21men,
- 31:21for all
- 31:21things are
- 31:22yours,
- 31:22whether Paul
- 31:23or Apollos
- 31:23or save
- 31:24us,
- 31:24or the
- 31:25world or
- 31:25life or
- 31:26death or
- 31:26the present
- 31:26or the
- 31:27future,
- 31:27all are
- 31:28yours and
- 31:29you are
- 31:29Christ's and
- 31:30Christ is
- 31:31God's.
- 31:32Even the
- 31:32apostle Paul,
- 31:34well studied
- 31:34as a Jew
- 31:35and a
- 31:35Pharisee,
- 31:36miraculously
- 31:37saved on
- 31:38Damascus Road,
- 31:40he was granted
- 31:40much spiritual
- 31:41authority and
- 31:42power.
- 31:43He humbly
- 31:43confesses that
- 31:45even his
- 31:45wisdom is
- 31:45nothing apart
- 31:46from Christ's.
- 31:47So,
- 31:48in order to
- 31:48glorify God
- 31:49as a church,
- 31:49we must be
- 31:49humble in
- 31:50recognizing all
- 31:51things come
- 31:52from him,
- 31:52we did
- 31:53not create
- 31:54ourselves,
- 31:55we came
- 31:55into the
- 31:56word to
- 31:56us,
- 31:56true wisdom
- 31:57that comes
- 31:58only from
- 31:58the Spirit.
- 32:01In closing,
- 32:02I want to
- 32:02leave you with
- 32:03a few
- 32:03reflections and
- 32:04some encouragement
- 32:05regarding
- 32:07application.
- 32:08the overarching
- 32:09instruction is
- 32:10to live
- 32:11selflessly.
- 32:13Remember that
- 32:14before salvation,
- 32:15you too were
- 32:16an enemy to
- 32:17God, and
- 32:19had it not
- 32:19been for his
- 32:20grace and
- 32:20his mercy,
- 32:21you still
- 32:21would be an
- 32:22enemy.
- 32:23So, have
- 32:24sympathy for
- 32:24your
- 32:25persecutors.
- 32:27Within the
- 32:28church, be of
- 32:28the same mind
- 32:29in such a way
- 32:29that you first
- 32:30know what's
- 32:31going on in
- 32:32the personal
- 32:32lives of your
- 32:33fellow members,
- 32:34and then respond
- 32:35accordingly.
- 32:36The body of
- 32:37Christ does
- 32:37not keep to
- 32:38itself.
- 32:39We care for
- 32:39one another.
- 32:40We deny our
- 32:41own fleshly
- 32:42desires in
- 32:42order to
- 32:43serve one
- 32:43another.
- 32:44So, do not
- 32:45let jealousy
- 32:46withhold rejoicing.
- 32:47Do not let
- 32:48pride or
- 32:49insecurity
- 32:50withhold weeping.
- 32:52In humility,
- 32:53strive to be
- 32:53of the same
- 32:54love with
- 32:55people who
- 32:56are different
- 32:56than you,
- 32:58with people
- 32:58who wouldn't
- 32:59be your
- 32:59friend on
- 32:59paper, per
- 33:00se, but
- 33:01are your
- 33:01family in
- 33:02Christ.
- 33:04Lastly,
- 33:05consider that
- 33:05you are
- 33:06created and
- 33:07sustained by
- 33:07God.
- 33:08If you
- 33:09have any
- 33:09wisdom, any
- 33:11wise thought,
- 33:12any understanding,
- 33:13give God the
- 33:14glory.
- 33:15In doing so,
- 33:16you spur one
- 33:17another on to
- 33:18love and good
- 33:18works as you
- 33:19glorify God.
- 33:22As a means of
- 33:23encouragement, we
- 33:25elders have been
- 33:27very heartened by
- 33:28the way that you
- 33:28all serve one
- 33:29another in
- 33:30humility and
- 33:31empathy.
- 33:32We see and we
- 33:33hear the
- 33:34compassion you
- 33:34have for one
- 33:35another regularly.
- 33:36I have
- 33:37personally
- 33:37experienced the
- 33:38rejoicing and
- 33:39weeping with
- 33:39you all.
- 33:41Our sentiment
- 33:42is that of
- 33:42Paul to the
- 33:43Thessalonians
- 33:44when he said,
- 33:45Now concerning
- 33:46brotherly love,
- 33:47you have no
- 33:47need for anyone
- 33:48to write to you,
- 33:49for you yourselves
- 33:50have been taught
- 33:50by God to love
- 33:51one another.
- 33:53For that,
- 33:53and indeed,
- 33:54is what you are
- 33:55doing to all the
- 33:55brothers throughout
- 33:56Macedonia.
- 33:57But, we urge
- 33:58you, brothers,
- 34:00do this more
- 34:02and more.
- 34:04Let's pray.