Latest / How to Be an Adult / How to Be a Leader (Ep. 10)
Transcript
- 0:00People are taking
- 0:02abuses of power
- 0:04to represent
- 0:06all power. Do you risk the wisdom of
- 0:08the crowds pointing and saying
- 0:10wrong, shame, go away. We should want
- 0:14thoughtful people
- 0:16who are philosophical
- 0:17about power
- 0:19to then be in positions of power.
- 0:21Welcome to How to be an Adult,
- 0:24a podcast created by the practitioners at the
- 0:26Morpheus Clinic For Hypnosis
- 0:28in Toronto, Canada.
- 0:30This is a show for people just like
- 0:32you who've inadvertently become adults and don't know
- 0:34what to do about it. I'm Luke Chao.
- 0:37And I'm Pascal Langdell. Now whether you're 18
- 0:39or 80, this is the trail guide to
- 0:42life that your parents never gave you when
- 0:44you finally reached the age of majority.
- 0:47Now we share these ideas and perspectives in
- 0:49order to democratize
- 0:51good thoughts, more worthy thoughts, more worthy perspectives
- 0:55so that you can go forth into this
- 0:56world,
- 0:57in the fullness of your adulthood.
- 1:00In this episode, we're gonna speak about some
- 1:02principles for leadership that they probably didn't tell
- 1:05you when you achieved the corner office.
- 1:09Leaders are kind of the
- 1:12adults in the room
- 1:14in society in that we imagine the leader
- 1:17to be more responsible
- 1:19more thoughtful
- 1:20more ethical
- 1:22more conscientious
- 1:24than the average person is
- 1:27so our episodes up to now have kind
- 1:28of accumulated
- 1:30in this point
- 1:31where if you've done adulthood well enough then
- 1:33eventually they want you to lead a
- 1:36team at least to do public speaking once
- 1:39in a while in front of a group.
- 1:41And unless your self-concept
- 1:43matches your recent achievements, then too often we
- 1:46don't feel prepared for it. So the first
- 1:48thing that comes to mind when you sort
- 1:50of talk about leadership is often its relation
- 1:52to power. And as soon as you say
- 1:54the word power,
- 1:55you hear the things like, oh, you know,
- 1:58there's the power of the strong over the
- 2:00weak. It's the lording it over. It's the
- 2:03unfair
- 2:04allocation of power of one over another. So
- 2:07why do you think that we associate leadership
- 2:08with power and power being a negative thing?
- 2:11Well, I think it's 2 separate questions
- 2:14where on one hand leadership actually
- 2:17does involve power over those who follow you
- 2:20but the negative connotation
- 2:22is something else because having a leader
- 2:25when you don't want to lead is a
- 2:27good thing that's not bad at all
- 2:30applying a flat hierarchy
- 2:32to a group of a 100 people
- 2:34is gonna result in that group getting absolutely
- 2:37nothing done
- 2:39Making decisions by committee. Mhmm. Even a committee
- 2:42of 4. Well, you see this a lot
- 2:43in, like, fierce companies. If you if you
- 2:46have a, group developed piece, it's a really
- 2:49tricky thing to do. And still there are
- 2:51hierarchies that occur, and it's from this fundamental
- 2:54fact which is,
- 2:56you know things that I don't. I know
- 2:58things that you don't. Mhmm. And that instantly,
- 3:01in certain context, if I know how to
- 3:02mend a car and your car breaks down,
- 3:05suddenly I'm the person with more power extensively
- 3:07because I know something that you don't and
- 3:09that you need to know or that needs
- 3:11to be done. Yeah.
- 3:13So really, in a sense, leadership is
- 3:15having the authority of knowing things that other
- 3:17people don't. That's one thing. And the second
- 3:20thing would be to feel that they have
- 3:22the authority
- 3:23to step forward almost in an act of
- 3:25service to share that with others. So even
- 3:27someone who's just straight up telling their employees,
- 3:30here's how I want it to be done.
- 3:32Mhmm.
- 3:32If that authority comes from knowledge
- 3:36and you know the employee doesn't know how
- 3:38to do the thing until the leader shows
- 3:40you that is actually good that exercise of
- 3:42power
- 3:43produces a better running organization or workplace.
- 3:47So back to the topic of why does
- 3:49it have a negative connotation?
- 3:51I believe it's because
- 3:54people are taking
- 3:55abuses of power
- 3:57to represent
- 3:59all power
- 4:00and that's to be scared of a chef's
- 4:03knife because when you are 6 you cut
- 4:05yourself with it.
- 4:06That's to be scared to drive a car
- 4:09because you had a fender bender last week.
- 4:11Power
- 4:12like the chef's knife and like the car
- 4:16in itself
- 4:17is not good or bad.
- 4:19It's
- 4:20a means to get things
- 4:22done. Right? So the chef's knife is a
- 4:24means to make delicious sushi.
- 4:26The car is a means to drive your
- 4:28child to soccer practice. And that's not good
- 4:31or bad. It's just the way the tool
- 4:33is used.
- 4:34But it's the abuses of power that cause
- 4:37people to shirk from it. Even good people
- 4:40who we want to be in positions of
- 4:42power, they often shirk from that power because
- 4:44they think it's going to corrupt them and
- 4:45I want to say that's not the case.
- 4:47The chef's knife, the card doesn't corrupt the
- 4:49person who's using it. Do you think there's
- 4:51also something on the other side as well
- 4:52perhaps that if you if you don't have
- 4:55a learner's mindset, if you don't have a
- 4:57certain degree of, well, humility about the limits
- 5:00of your knowledge, then you see power of
- 5:02somebody telling you what to do. You can
- 5:03go, well, you know, you disrespect the power
- 5:05and you find the power disrespects your,
- 5:09sense of self, your ammo property, your sense
- 5:11that you know the answers, if you see
- 5:12what I mean. It's kind of like the
- 5:15class know it all.
- 5:17Mhmm. Distracting everyone else's attention
- 5:20from the professor who's done the research for
- 5:23the past 30 years.
- 5:25Someone's narcissism
- 5:28shouldn't be encouraged or validated
- 5:31when it's distracting everyone from someone who has
- 5:34legitimate knowledge. But if you're actually the professor
- 5:38and that's who I hope to be speaking
- 5:40to, If you're the professor in front of
- 5:42the class, if you're the lawyer presenting the
- 5:44case, if you're the doctor
- 5:45doing the rounds, then your authority is legitimate.
- 5:48Or aspire to be those things
- 5:50as well. So it's not if you're already
- 5:52there. If you aspire to be these, to
- 5:54to step into that role of authority.
- 5:57If you aspire to it, then of course
- 5:59a proportion amount of humility will be less
- 6:02than if you've already achieved the thing. Yeah.
- 6:04So like the articling student is not going
- 6:06to get sent to the courtroom and they
- 6:07would be out of place if they got
- 6:09sent to the courtroom
- 6:11usually I find that impossible
- 6:13impostor syndrome where people are thrust in the
- 6:15in these positions of power and that they
- 6:17feel like they're faking it it's because they've
- 6:19actually achieved an actual position of authority and
- 6:22power and superior knowledge
- 6:25but because their self-concept
- 6:26is out of date
- 6:28They see themselves as like an overgrown adolescent
- 6:31who's being asked to present the case to
- 6:34the judge or the overgrown
- 6:36child who's asked to lead the 900 person
- 6:39department but I want to wrap up this
- 6:41point that the made up hierarchies like in
- 6:43a theater company
- 6:46do not reflect innate qualities
- 6:49of the members of the hierarchy.
- 6:52It is a socially constructed hierarchy to better
- 6:54organize a theater company, and the hierarchy is
- 6:57not valid at the local pub. It's not
- 6:59valid at the neighborhood barbecue.
- 7:01It's only valid in that theater company that
- 7:04momentarily
- 7:05needs some kind of hierarchy
- 7:07so that things can get done.
- 7:10Often we we feel like our place in
- 7:12a hierarchy. So if we're at the top,
- 7:14we get egotistical
- 7:15or if we're at toward the bottom,
- 7:17then then we feel shame.
- 7:19We we often feel that our position in
- 7:21this hierarchy is innate or that it's
- 7:24fixed. But I promise to you that people
- 7:26higher up in whatever organization that you're in,
- 7:29they were probably just born at
- 7:32a time before you were born.
- 7:35Give yourself
- 7:37more years and you will probably be higher
- 7:39up in the hierarchy
- 7:41not because you're anything special innately,
- 7:44but just because you have the experiences come
- 7:46that has come with time. You've made the
- 7:48connections that have come with time. There's a
- 7:51an example of this where when I started
- 7:54working in motion capture,
- 7:55a lot of the people that I met
- 7:57were like me were at the very sort
- 7:59of
- 7:59beginning of their career in this journey. But
- 8:01it happened to be the same time as
- 8:02the technology was also beginning to,
- 8:05really
- 8:06speed up in its development.
- 8:08And it's interesting because students might come to
- 8:10me and say, well, you know, you're, you
- 8:11know, you've done so much and you know
- 8:14all these people. And I'm sort of, yeah,
- 8:15I do know them. It just happens that
- 8:17we started at the same time. It just
- 8:18happens that 10 years have passed,
- 8:20and we all worked very hard at what
- 8:22we did.
- 8:23But really that just that length of time
- 8:26in and of itself lends itself to a
- 8:29a progression or an accrual of knowledge. And
- 8:31with that comes authority, and with that comes,
- 8:33you know, promotions and going up the going
- 8:35up the hierarchy. But that's earned over a
- 8:37period of 10 years. But to an outsider,
- 8:39it can look like, well, it was just
- 8:40like like that. Well, we we've taken a
- 8:43few stabs at defining leadership,
- 8:45and I'm gonna take another stab at defining
- 8:48leadership.
- 8:49Leaders are the people
- 8:51who would go first in an endeavor
- 8:54often the endeavor is more
- 9:00physical analogy. And it's a very Canadian analogy.
- 9:04In the wintertime, right, when when a pond
- 9:07ices over,
- 9:09someone's got to be the 1st kid on
- 9:12the ice.
- 9:13You don't have the other kids holding middens
- 9:15and skating in circles
- 9:17until someone
- 9:19has first skated onto the ice and then
- 9:22around the ice to show that it's not
- 9:24going to break.
- 9:25And then the other kids follow.
- 9:28The person who's first on the ice is
- 9:31admittedly brave, but they're not a tyrant.
- 9:34This is not the illegitimate
- 9:37use of authority. The point I want to
- 9:39make is that the kids around the pond
- 9:41can see the same pond but they lack
- 9:44the leadership qualities
- 9:45that would have them be the first to
- 9:47be on the ice
- 9:48so sometimes it's the first person to speak
- 9:51an unpopular idea that is the elephant in
- 9:54the room at a meeting sometimes it's someone's
- 9:57got to give the presentation
- 9:58in front of the 400 people so I
- 10:01mean who's brave enough to step in front
- 10:03of the 400 people
- 10:05but these people who put themselves in leadership
- 10:07roles
- 10:09they're not fundamentally different from you or I
- 10:11the first kid on the pond is not
- 10:14less susceptible to falling through the ice
- 10:17they're just the ones to have done it
- 10:19first. I guess what I'm trying to say
- 10:21is that leadership
- 10:23is within reach
- 10:25for everyone. Anyone can be the 1st kid
- 10:27on the pond.
- 10:29Obviously, the 1st kid on the pond is
- 10:31risking getting soaked
- 10:33or worse, but someone's gotta be the 1st
- 10:36kid on the pond and it it can
- 10:39be you.
- 10:41Which brings me on to the next point,
- 10:42which is
- 10:44the kid that's going to step onto the
- 10:46ice and be the first
- 10:48is going to have to make an assessment.
- 10:49It's gonna be probably a relatively lonely one.
- 10:52Right? But that means that as a leader,
- 10:55perhaps
- 10:56that's a good analogy that you have to
- 10:58really rely on your own resources, your own
- 11:01perspectives,
- 11:02your own accrued wisdom. And
- 11:05with that
- 11:06in mind, make the boldest
- 11:08choice that you care. It doesn't have to
- 11:11be the boldest choice. Sometimes the conservative choice
- 11:15is an exercise of good leadership. But the
- 11:17boldness aside, one defining quality of leadership is
- 11:21that you follow your own inner guidance one
- 11:23way or another, and you're not following the
- 11:25guidance of others.
- 11:27It's important that our listeners get this this
- 11:29point because as long as you're following the
- 11:30guidance of others, you're not really a leader
- 11:33in that situation. You are a follower and
- 11:35someone else is the leader. If you follow
- 11:37your inner guidance and you get on the
- 11:38pawn or you don't get on the pawn,
- 11:40you're acting as a leader if you follow
- 11:41your inner guidance.
- 11:43The kids who will not be the first
- 11:45on the pond because no one else has
- 11:46done the first their followers.
- 11:48The defining quality at least in my view
- 11:50is that leaders do and they have to
- 11:54follow their inner guidance
- 11:55to stay leaders.
- 11:58We just hope that by the time someone
- 11:59reaches a leadership position that they have the
- 12:02knowledge
- 12:03that they have the experience, that they have
- 12:05the wisdom,
- 12:06that their inner guidance is well informed enough
- 12:09that they're not leading the kids onto the
- 12:11thin ice pond they're leading the kids onto
- 12:14the pond where everyone's going to have a
- 12:15great
- 12:16time
- 12:17there are a couple of sub points I
- 12:20want to make to this
- 12:21and one of them is that leaders must
- 12:25therefore,
- 12:26in their own heads,
- 12:28be self validating,
- 12:30self respecting,
- 12:32self caring, and self loving.
- 12:34Whoever
- 12:36you allow to judge you
- 12:39is taking power from you. If you only
- 12:42allow your own judgments of yourself
- 12:46to stand at the end of the day.
- 12:49If you take other people's opinions of course
- 12:51but
- 12:52they're not the arbiters of your worth and
- 12:54if anyone is it's you.
- 12:56Then you can make decisions independently.
- 12:59Earlier I claimed that leaders are the epitome
- 13:03of adults.
- 13:04That they're the adults in the room when
- 13:06everyone else is over the age of 18
- 13:09and they're ostensibly an adult those we count
- 13:11as leaders are the most adult
- 13:13of of the adults in the room.
- 13:16It is because
- 13:18for you to follow your inner guidance
- 13:21and consistently
- 13:22be right or to make sound decisions
- 13:26it does require worldly knowledge and wisdom and
- 13:29experience.
- 13:31Some people achieve a lot of this wisdom
- 13:33when they're in their 20s and some people
- 13:34live such repetitive lives that they could be
- 13:3680 and no less than the 25 year
- 13:38old.
- 13:39But one way or another
- 13:41leaders
- 13:42have to follow their inner guidance, their inner
- 13:45validation,
- 13:46their inner encouragement
- 13:48even while they sometimes have outside people who
- 13:50counsel them or else you are gonna turn
- 13:53to a follower. You're gonna have someone else
- 13:55willed power over you.
- 13:57And is this something which is
- 13:59tempered by experience?
- 14:01As in, you mentioned the 80 year old
- 14:04who has had a repetitive life and not
- 14:06been faced with the same challenges perhaps. But
- 14:09is there an aspect where we make ourselves
- 14:11leaders because we go outside our comfort zone,
- 14:14because we
- 14:15state uncomfortable facts
- 14:17in in situations that may socially damage us
- 14:20or what and so on. Yeah. Well, to
- 14:22to to go back to to the example
- 14:23of being the first kid on the pond.
- 14:26It's not the other kids appointing a leader
- 14:28to go on the pond first. It's whichever
- 14:31kid is brave enough or whichever kid feels
- 14:33authoritative enough to test the ice that person
- 14:37has de facto become the leader of that
- 14:40group in that
- 14:41situation. Or the first person who raises their
- 14:44hand in a meeting to say well I
- 14:46I want to give a dissenting view.
- 14:48I've done this before and often I've put
- 14:50into words what everyone was thinking but no
- 14:52one was willing to say.
- 14:55Even this podcast in a way I'm kind
- 14:57of doing my best to put into words
- 14:59what some people are thinking and that is
- 15:01not talked often enough about.
- 15:04But yes that there is no central authority
- 15:07appointing some people to be leaders and other
- 15:09people not to be leaders. So someone has
- 15:11the title of CEO
- 15:14but they always have to ask someone else
- 15:17on the team for decisions.
- 15:19That's not really the leader in that dynamic.
- 15:22Right. If if you look on LinkedIn, you
- 15:24see lots of people with the title CEO
- 15:27of, you know, the company of 1. They're
- 15:29also the director. They're also the secretary.
- 15:32They got lots of board meetings inside their
- 15:34heads that, you know,
- 15:36play play those games internally.
- 15:38I'll move away a little bit from the
- 15:40the ice pod example
- 15:42and maybe I'll cast my mind back to
- 15:46Florence,
- 15:47during
- 15:48the Renaissance
- 15:49in Italy.
- 15:51Let's imagine
- 15:52that
- 15:53you're a young man,
- 15:55and
- 15:56you become an apprentice under a painter.
- 15:59Throughout your entire apprenticeship
- 16:01you aren't just using your own eye to
- 16:04decide if your work is good.
- 16:07You are going to check-in
- 16:09with the Maestro to ask is it good
- 16:11enough? Should I have done it this way?
- 16:13Should I have composed a painting like this?
- 16:15Should I have chosen this pigment for
- 16:18this thing and this other pigment for this
- 16:19other thing?
- 16:20And then when you've had enough years of
- 16:22apprenticeship you become a journeyman. And then when
- 16:24you're a journeyman you can start to make
- 16:26your own decisions.
- 16:28You can start to part ways with your
- 16:30master
- 16:31because you have the experience and therefore the
- 16:34authority to start making your own decisions and
- 16:37using your own eye.
- 16:38By the time you become a master yourself
- 16:40and you're teaching other people, you can definitely
- 16:43make your own decisions and use your own
- 16:45eye, and it will be out of order
- 16:47if the master asks the apprentice,
- 16:50Do you like the way this looks?
- 16:51Even though the medieval guild system is kind
- 16:54of dead these days,
- 16:56we have authority that is in proportion to
- 17:00how much knowledge we actually have
- 17:03informally.
- 17:04So if our listener
- 17:06is in whatever profession they're in
- 17:09no longer junior,
- 17:11if they're like a vice president, a director,
- 17:15if they're like a senior software developer,
- 17:17they can consider themselves to be more like
- 17:20the master and less like the apprentice.
- 17:23I have a lot of clients who've actually
- 17:25achieved quite a lot with their lives
- 17:27and suddenly they're asked to do public speaking,
- 17:30to share original ideas,
- 17:32to set a strategic direction
- 17:34and that's where they get the feeling like
- 17:36they're a 13 year old asked to do
- 17:38these adult things which is an out of
- 17:40date feeling.
- 17:42In these situations
- 17:45I don't have to alter my client at
- 17:46all. They've achieved. They've done.
- 17:49They have the job title. They have the
- 17:50job. They have the direct reports. They have
- 17:52the responsibility.
- 17:54My job is to describe them as they
- 17:56are
- 17:57the day they walk into my office
- 17:59and with a clear enough description
- 18:02of them as they are with the team
- 18:04that they
- 18:05have with the actual knowledge that they possess
- 18:07they're not afraid to address groups anymore.
- 18:10The fear came from this out of date
- 18:12self-concept
- 18:13that they're just a student, they're just an
- 18:15apprentice
- 18:16after that they've actually reached mastery. I think
- 18:19there's also sort of a mis
- 18:22understanding
- 18:23perhaps about
- 18:24what being a great public speaker is in
- 18:26the sense that you might think of, you
- 18:28know, Tony Robbins or you know, any of
- 18:30those charismatic
- 18:32sort of braggadocio
- 18:34hugely larger than life. You know, they they
- 18:37exude confidence in in what they're saying.
- 18:40And I think that
- 18:41that can be a bit misleading in the
- 18:43sense that just like the apprentice, you know,
- 18:46starts off maybe by copying something, eventually they've
- 18:48they've got to break, to make their own
- 18:50work. And I think that if you update
- 18:52your self-concept
- 18:54to being an authority in your particular field
- 18:58and having that authority to,
- 19:00share or educate
- 19:01or direct, then this is gonna come from
- 19:03a much more authentic place where actually you
- 19:06don't necessarily
- 19:07need to be a version of Tony Robbins
- 19:10or any idea you have of what a
- 19:12confident public speaker is. Because you just will
- 19:15be and will come from your authentic version
- 19:18of you as the confident
- 19:20authority figure that you are. The reason that
- 19:23public speaking is coming up I think, is
- 19:25that by the time you reach a senior
- 19:27enough role,
- 19:29you absolutely
- 19:30have
- 19:31to speak to groups.
- 19:33You have to speak at meetings. You have
- 19:34to lead meetings. You have to speak at
- 19:37the AGM.
- 19:38It comes with a territory.
- 19:40Another marker of having done well previously in
- 19:43your adult life is that you're often operating
- 19:46on the edge of knowledge.
- 19:49And this gives a lot of people that
- 19:52sense of imposter syndrome
- 19:54or a sense of not
- 19:56knowing what to do or what to say.
- 19:58But here's the kicker.
- 20:00When you're operating on the edge of knowledge,
- 20:02there's no one on the planet who knows
- 20:04exactly what to say or who knows everything
- 20:07or who can absolutely do the thing that
- 20:09you're doing.
- 20:10So I'm imagining the surgeon doing the experimental
- 20:12surgery where we don't know what the outcome's
- 20:14gonna outcome's gonna be, but they gotta do
- 20:16it anyway, and no one's more qualified than
- 20:17you. Right? Well, the the the, open heart
- 20:18surgery, for example,
- 20:23those
- 20:24first operations were on the edge of knowledge.
- 20:27Yep. And they must have been the people
- 20:29who are having these these, surgeries done, they
- 20:32were obviously told
- 20:34this may not work. In fact, we just
- 20:36don't know if it's gonna work. Exactly. This
- 20:38is, you know, to have the authority to
- 20:40step into
- 20:41the unknown, I think it's possibly why why
- 20:43we like astronauts and explorers
- 20:45is because it's sort of analogous of going
- 20:47into
- 20:48unknown territory. And certainly,
- 20:51going into what hasn't been done before or
- 20:53going in directions which haven't been tried before,
- 20:56you really are the first person on the
- 20:58lake and you risk the wisdom of the
- 21:00crowd pointing and saying wrong, shame, go away,
- 21:04you know, we're right, there's more of us
- 21:06kind of thing. Here's the point that I
- 21:07wanna leave my listeners
- 21:09with. If you have that feeling that you're
- 21:11like the astronaut in outer space, and who
- 21:13knows whether you're gonna survive?
- 21:16Or what if all the kids laugh at
- 21:18you because you fell through the ice since
- 21:20you dare to be the 1st to come
- 21:21in? If you have this feeling, it absolutely
- 21:24comes with the territory of being a leader
- 21:27and without this feeling you're probably not you
- 21:29know a leader to that many people. And
- 21:31and this is why it also comes down
- 21:32to a certain level of self regard,
- 21:35and self love and self reassurance is because
- 21:37you have to be able to withstand
- 21:39that. Your personality, your sense of self of
- 21:41value
- 21:42needs to be able to withstand
- 21:44both praise but also condemnation. And that's Failure.
- 21:48That's why self validation
- 21:50self respect and self love are utterly essential
- 21:52for the leaders of the world because if
- 21:55your feelings of being validated, loved, and accepted
- 21:57depend on what the last person said to
- 22:00you, how are you gonna be a bad
- 22:01president of the United States of America?
- 22:05Even if we imagine
- 22:07that the lawyer
- 22:09representing
- 22:10the refugee
- 22:11who's trying to gain residency status,
- 22:15They don't know what the judge is going
- 22:16to decide.
- 22:17They don't know what the outcome is going
- 22:18to be, but they still have to show
- 22:20up and present to the best of their
- 22:22ability anyway.
- 22:24You don't wanna be in a situation
- 22:26later on in adult life where you're only
- 22:29solving solved problems.
- 22:31You don't want to be in a situation
- 22:33where you're never at the edge of knowledge
- 22:35and then you never get this uncertain feeling.
- 22:38Our clients who at least I see in
- 22:40in my practice
- 22:41and I imagine many of the listeners to
- 22:43this podcast
- 22:44are at a point in their lives
- 22:47where they have to tap into their self
- 22:49authority. They have to in their own heads
- 22:51and hearts tell themselves they can not that
- 22:53they can't
- 22:55since they've done well in life
- 22:57and others see them as an authority.
- 22:59To bring this point to a conclusion,
- 23:01you're not doing adult life badly.
- 23:05If you have impostor syndrome it's usually the
- 23:07opposite.
- 23:09All of this is to be embraced
- 23:11in adult life
- 23:12especially when you rise up high enough that
- 23:15others want to follow your lead.
- 23:18Along with the problem of being on the
- 23:20edge of knowledge,
- 23:21here's another fun problem that leaders have.
- 23:25You're often presented
- 23:27with trolley problems.
- 23:29So if you don't know, like, you know,
- 23:31basically
- 23:32The wheels wiggly and,
- 23:35Well, so
- 23:36here's the trolley problem from moral philosophy.
- 23:39You've got an out of control
- 23:42trolley. So so like like like a cart
- 23:44on
- 23:45rails.
- 23:46And it's going downhill,
- 23:48and
- 23:49you're at a switch.
- 23:52In the current trajectory of that trolley, it's
- 23:55gonna kill 5 people
- 23:57right they're oblivious they got their headphones on
- 24:00and if the trolley keeps going and you
- 24:02don't do anything 5 people are gonna die
- 24:06If you flip the switch though the tracks
- 24:09change and the 5 people are saved
- 24:13but you're gonna kill
- 24:152 people and one of them is the
- 24:17mayor.
- 24:18What do you do? Well, you don't ask
- 24:21AI.
- 24:22You you could. I mean, you could flip
- 24:24a coin. Yeah. But this is a question
- 24:27where you can make arguments
- 24:29on both sides. You could say, okay. No
- 24:31life is worth more than any other. So
- 24:34you're gonna save the 5 lives and you're
- 24:35gonna kill the 2 people.
- 24:38Or you could say well that mayor has
- 24:40done so much to feed the homeless
- 24:42let's save them and then the person they're
- 24:44with
- 24:45and let the 5 people go under the
- 24:48wheels
- 24:49so that there is no absolute
- 24:51right wrong or correct answer but this could
- 24:53be debated
- 24:54Problems where there is a clear
- 24:57mutually agreed upon answer,
- 24:59those are for
- 25:01your direct reports.
- 25:03By the time you reach a position of
- 25:04leadership,
- 25:05you're at the switch a lot trying to
- 25:07decide which of 2 bad outcomes
- 25:10is gonna happen.
- 25:12So leaders often end up then getting a
- 25:14lot of criticism and flack because 2 people
- 25:17died.
- 25:17If it's not that 2 people died, it's
- 25:195 people died. This is metaphorical of course.
- 25:22So, you know, it could be jobs not
- 25:24not lives. If his life is corporate manslaughter.
- 25:27But it's similar to like the the epistemological
- 25:30problem
- 25:31of being on the edge of knowledge and
- 25:32you've got to figure it out for yourself
- 25:34and that you're on the edge of morality
- 25:37and you got to figure out for yourself
- 25:38And one way or another, you are probably
- 25:40gonna get criticism for your decision.
- 25:43Anyone who claims that if they were only
- 25:45in your shoes, they would have pulled the
- 25:47switch.
- 25:48They'd never been in your shoes before.
- 25:50I think there's something else about being on
- 25:51the edge of morality for a leader too
- 25:53is that to me, one of the one
- 25:56of the heights of leadership
- 25:57is to be so secure,
- 26:00so wise in your position that you can
- 26:03actually turn around to your subordinates and say,
- 26:06do you know something that I don't know?
- 26:08Mhmm. You know, you don't have the ego
- 26:09in the way that stops you from actioning
- 26:12something that somebody else knew that you didn't.
- 26:14All the greatest leaders
- 26:16were able to hear and listen even to
- 26:19their
- 26:20detractors,
- 26:21not punish them necessarily for even getting something
- 26:25wrong or going in the wrong direction. And
- 26:27we were talking about
- 26:28the CEO of
- 26:30Magna.
- 26:31Yeah. What's his name? Frank Stronach. Frank Stronach,
- 26:34yes, who who,
- 26:35installed
- 26:36like a hotline telephone in his manufacturing plants
- 26:40or a system that was anonymous. Anonymous and
- 26:42anybody could put anything in saying what they
- 26:44thought could be done better, what was going
- 26:46wrong,
- 26:47something that, you know, an HR thing. But,
- 26:49and he said that the,
- 26:51the feedback from everybody was This is brilliant
- 26:54because it ended up meaning that the people
- 26:57further down the hierarchy were being heard.
- 26:59And it's not that they were considered
- 27:02useless appendages to this great machine,
- 27:05but instead, you know, to me that's great
- 27:07leadership.
- 27:08There's a concept called servant leadership. Mhmm. And
- 27:10I think that's what you're talking about. Oh,
- 27:12yeah. Okay. Where the leader is not the
- 27:15tyrant at the top,
- 27:17the leader serves his or her
- 27:20workers so the workers get the job done
- 27:23and there is much merit
- 27:25I think
- 27:27in this view that
- 27:29just like the minister
- 27:31in front of his flock is is no
- 27:33tyrant but is serving his flock that
- 27:36a leader to a corporation
- 27:38is
- 27:39Never to be a tyrant but is instead
- 27:42serving the workers and giving them the knowledge,
- 27:44the tools, the resources that they need to
- 27:46do their jobs excellently.
- 27:48And that's very much the attitude that allows
- 27:50you to speak publicly with authority.
- 27:53Is if you see it as an act
- 27:55of service,
- 27:57less a question of ego and and being
- 27:59potentially, you know, being seen as being arrogant.
- 28:03If you're doing it as an act of
- 28:04service
- 28:05and you see it as that, then you
- 28:06are essentially being the servant leader. Absolutely.
- 28:09Teachers for example. Yeah. Teachers
- 28:12are very much serving their students. Yeah. I'm
- 28:15sure there's there's there's plenty of people out
- 28:17there who have memories of teachers. Perhaps that
- 28:19were pivotal
- 28:20to their career path even. And if you
- 28:22think back at them, you should think, well,
- 28:24they showed leadership qualities as servant leaders. And
- 28:28you things you don't remember the times that
- 28:30they stumbled or coughed or was sick or,
- 28:32you know, you don't remember any of that.
- 28:34But you do remember their charisma, their passion.
- 28:37You remember probably as a result a fair
- 28:39amount of what it is that they taught
- 28:41as well. And so, in some ways looking
- 28:43to good teachers as
- 28:45the adults in the room that perhaps are
- 28:47good to to look at, to think of
- 28:49as leaders is is probably a good reference.
- 28:52Well, there there are a number of themes
- 28:53that we seem to be coming back to
- 28:55during today's episode and one of them is
- 28:57that
- 28:58the good kind of authority that leadership
- 29:01or power wielded well
- 29:03is the authority of the teacher or the
- 29:06professor
- 29:07not the authority
- 29:09of the tyrant.
- 29:11So rounding out this list of things that
- 29:13come with the territory
- 29:15of leadership that are rather unfortunate
- 29:18is that
- 29:20when you are seen to be the person
- 29:21at the front of the room who's talking
- 29:23you are
- 29:24definitely
- 29:25going to be attracting envy and resentment
- 29:28not because you're necessarily an enviable person
- 29:32not at all because you are innately a
- 29:34resentable person
- 29:36but because
- 29:37there's something in the human heart
- 29:41that seems to envy and resent those who
- 29:45seem to be one step above oneself.
- 29:49So if you do attract envy and resentment
- 29:51if people start sniping at at you if
- 29:53sometimes friends demonstrate they're jealous of you if
- 29:56you know sometimes people feel like you've gotten
- 29:58too good for them even though in your
- 30:00eyes you've done nothing wrong.
- 30:02I would back up this view you've done
- 30:04nothing wrong because sometimes this comes with the
- 30:06territory. Well, when you have kids who are
- 30:10vilifying you and saying, you know, treating you
- 30:12very badly,
- 30:13as a parent you still have to
- 30:15say no that's not right.
- 30:17And you have to be able to express
- 30:19that and not join in the, you know,
- 30:21the rage and not make things worse, right?
- 30:24But
- 30:25it's quite a natural function. I think as
- 30:27you said, you know, there's this thing which
- 30:29is this,
- 30:30need to kick against authority, which in some
- 30:33ways is is a healthy
- 30:34thing too. It's it's not necessarily a bad
- 30:36thing. In some situations, it might be quite
- 30:39necessary. And I think the very function itself
- 30:40is perhaps also wrapped up with
- 30:43the frustrations of ambition, the gap between where
- 30:46you are and where you want to be.
- 30:48And that in
- 30:49being unable to control those emotions I would
- 30:52associate more with, should you say somebody who
- 30:54hasn't just hasn't quite grown up? Well, I'm
- 30:57an anti authoritarian. Mhmm, yeah. Very much so.
- 31:01I'm the way more punk rock than some
- 31:02people seem to think I am, but I
- 31:05have no problem with earned authority.
- 31:09So if someone else knows how to tie
- 31:11their shoelaces in a really cool way and
- 31:13I don't, I submit to them when it
- 31:16comes to how to tie my shoelaces
- 31:18the way they have.
- 31:20What I push back against
- 31:23and what I think people should push back
- 31:25against
- 31:26is taking these made up hierarchies
- 31:29way too seriously
- 31:30where you think the made up hierarchies point
- 31:32to innate qualities in people
- 31:35I push back against unearned authority,
- 31:38abuse of power, of course,
- 31:40or people with less knowledge
- 31:43being in positions of authority
- 31:47above
- 31:47people with more knowledge.
- 31:50So I push back against all of that.
- 31:52You know, I'm not against all authority, though
- 31:54I do very much identify as an anti
- 31:56authoritarian.
- 31:57I just think these are the ways that
- 31:59authority is often misused. That power is often
- 32:02misused.
- 32:03But there is a legitimate use of power.
- 32:04So if I know how to do a
- 32:05cool thing, then please sit at my feet
- 32:08and I'll show you how to do that
- 32:09cool thing.
- 32:10Yes. So so you're anti authoritarian
- 32:12and
- 32:13a good proportion of that is basically anti
- 32:15tyranny. Yeah. I guess if anti tyranny were
- 32:17more of a common word that people used,
- 32:20I'm an anti tyrant. Anti tyrant. I think
- 32:23everyone's an anti tyrant.
- 32:25But but Unless you're a tyrant. Right. I
- 32:28think you're just anti other tyrant. I'm a
- 32:29rebel with a cause. I'm not a rebel
- 32:31without a cause. You're tearing me apart.
- 32:34Sorry
- 32:38Lisa one thing I'll say to wrap up
- 32:41that point is that we should want
- 32:44thoughtful
- 32:45people
- 32:46who are philosophical
- 32:47about power
- 32:49to then be in positions of power We
- 32:51don't want people who just gratify their ego
- 32:54or who love to power trip to be
- 32:56in positions of power. Whenever I have client
- 32:58in front of me and they seem thoughtful,
- 33:01intelligent,
- 33:01humble, and they want to do well,
- 33:04I wish for them
- 33:06to pursue positions of power. I hope they
- 33:08become the chief executive officer one day because
- 33:11I don't want this world to be ruled
- 33:14by power
- 33:15hungry egomaniacal
- 33:17tyrant the way it often is.
- 33:19I want it to be ruled by thoughtful
- 33:21people who are careful with power like I
- 33:23want chef's chef's knives to be wielded by
- 33:25people who are careful with chef's knives. And
- 33:27I think
- 33:28that in some ways, much of life is
- 33:30currently characterized by power more than perhaps is
- 33:35accurate. In the sense that I do believe
- 33:37that
- 33:38most people
- 33:39aspire to gain authority through wisdom, who aspire
- 33:43to be able to share direct, educate, or
- 33:46whatever it is from a position of
- 33:49authority that is earned, that is is, you
- 33:51know, is trained.
- 33:53When I think about
- 33:55myself, when I think about the clients I've
- 33:57worked with to get them acclimatized to a
- 33:59position of power,
- 34:01They are generally
- 34:02thoughtful people who mean well and who don't
- 34:05want to cause harm because they've been elevated
- 34:08into a position of power.
- 34:10These are the people who should be on
- 34:13condo boards.
- 34:14These are the people
- 34:16who should try to climb up the corporate
- 34:18ladder. These are the people who should run
- 34:20for public office. Oh, hey, finally.
- 34:23This is why I'm making the podcast
- 34:25and this is why I'm saying it on
- 34:27the podcast because at least, you know, insofar
- 34:29as I'm able to make some ripples,
- 34:32I very much want the people who are
- 34:34somewhat uncomfortable with power to then become the
- 34:37people in positions of power, just like you
- 34:40should always respect the power of the car
- 34:43you're driving on a public road.
- 34:45Power should be wielded in a similar way.
- 34:47It should not be avoided.
- 34:49It's not innately bad,
- 34:51but it should be wielded carefully.
- 34:53And so with the idea that
- 34:56wielding power and authority requires
- 34:59the wisdom to be able to do it
- 35:01well. The wisdom to be able to to
- 35:03direct, to educate, to share.
- 35:06In in many situations,
- 35:08you're going to be faced with having to
- 35:10do that quite literally. To actually stand in
- 35:12a position of authority
- 35:14in front of a whole bunch of people.
- 35:16And just that very dynamic, if you think
- 35:17about it, a bunch of people looking at
- 35:19one person, well, we we know who is
- 35:21being placed in the position of authority. And
- 35:24all it really is, when you think about
- 35:26it is, somebody knows something
- 35:28that all the people watching may not.
- 35:31Right? That's that's really that's really the basic
- 35:34of the transaction.
- 35:35Now, this is public speaking and for about
- 35:3880% of the people out there, they don't
- 35:41feel that they have the confidence to
- 35:43speak publicly.
- 35:44And while you and I have been working
- 35:46on a master class to try and create
- 35:49the best, most comprehensive
- 35:52public speaking master class we can. Well, our
- 35:54listeners have had a preview in this episode
- 35:57as to the kinds of things that you'll
- 35:59be in stealing as an attitude in your
- 36:01students. Right? Yeah. So the idea that they're
- 36:04not the 13 year old even if they
- 36:05feel like it or actually the CEO of
- 36:08this, the VP of that, they're actually the
- 36:10founder of their firm
- 36:13and ideas like even just that being on
- 36:15the edge of knowledge and not making everyone
- 36:18happy and having some people be resentful when
- 36:20you speak all of that adds up to
- 36:23a much more confident public speaker because you
- 36:25know it's not you if someone coughs over
- 36:27there in the audience.
- 36:29Why don't you tell our listeners
- 36:30how they
- 36:32can think like you
- 36:33when it comes to the presentations that they
- 36:36have to do?
- 36:38So, January 20th
- 36:402024,
- 36:41we are starting our public speaking master class
- 36:44at, the Morpheus,
- 36:46Clinic For Hypnosis,
- 36:47and it's a series of 5 4 hour
- 36:50classes
- 36:51where we will cover everything that you need
- 36:53to know from
- 36:54vocal techniques,
- 36:56different ways to calm your nerve system,
- 36:59different approaches to actually interacting with the audience
- 37:02and how you should approach speaking to an
- 37:04audience.
- 37:05Every class
- 37:06has an element
- 37:08of of hypnotic suggestion, which you can just
- 37:09listen to. You don't need to actually be,
- 37:12hypnotized.
- 37:13But these are good and worthy suggestions that
- 37:15do the work of helping you to change
- 37:17your mindset
- 37:18to having a more accurate self-concept, both of
- 37:22who you've arrived at in your life at
- 37:24this point, as well as your role and
- 37:27the better ways and more useful ways of
- 37:30looking at the act of of public speaking.
- 37:32This workshop is designed that by the end
- 37:34of it,
- 37:35not only do you get a little certificate
- 37:37of course, but you'll be stepping into your
- 37:40role as a leader
- 37:41with the full authority that you've already got.
- 37:45If this sounds like the person that you
- 37:47wanna be,
- 37:48then feel free to get in touch through
- 37:50the website.
- 37:51And if you missed that date, just check
- 37:53out our website or get in contact because
- 37:54we will have workshops as long as
- 37:57we are still in business. Absolutely.
- 38:00Thank you so much again for listening.
- 38:02It's been a pleasure having you on board
- 38:04for this journey and if you want to
- 38:06engage with us more 1 on 1 in
- 38:08private
- 38:09please reach out to the Morphis Clinic for
- 38:11hypnosis at
- 38:12www.morphisclinic.com.
- 38:14At heart we are practical philosophers
- 38:16we are in
- 38:18not just the business of spreading good ideas
- 38:21we're actually trying everything we can do to
- 38:24live out these good ideas and to spread
- 38:27these good ideas in any way. So again,
- 38:30thank you so much for listening.
- 38:32If you are interested to hear more of
- 38:34these, please subscribe at YouTube on Morpheus Hypnosis
- 38:38or Spotify, of course, and anywhere that you
- 38:41get your podcasts
- 38:42as we continue to talk about other,
- 38:45subjects all about how to be an adult.