Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Michael Evans, RPh, MBA, FASHP, Chief Pharmacy Officer for Enterprise Pharmacy at Geisinger,
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Becker's pharmacy leadership podcast. I'm
- 0:03Ella Jeffries, pharmacy reporter with Becker's Healthcare.
- 0:06Today, I'm joined by Michael Evans, chief pharmacy
- 0:09officer at Geisinger.
- 0:10In this episode, we'll be talking about key
- 0:12pharmacy initiatives from the past year, the priorities
- 0:15and headwinds leaders are navigating as they plan
- 0:17for 2026,
- 0:18and where opportunities for organizational growth are emerging.
- 0:22Michael, thank you so much for joining me
- 0:23today. To start us off, can you introduce
- 0:26yourself and share a bit about your role
- 0:27in Geisinger's pharmacy organization?
- 0:30Sure. Thank you, Ella, and good afternoon, everybody.
- 0:32So Mike Evans, I'm a pharmacist by training,
- 0:36currently serve as Geisinger's chief pharmacy officer. I've
- 0:39been here at Geisinger for a long time,
- 0:40over thirty years in multiple roles,
- 0:43and truly lead a team
- 0:46of over 500 pharmacists
- 0:48and,
- 0:49over a thousand technicians
- 0:51and, you know, in the care of of
- 0:54patients and our communities, which Geisinger serves. A
- 0:57little bit about Geisinger, so we are an
- 0:59integrated delivery network. We have 11 hospitals,
- 1:03primary care specialty clinics,
- 1:05and, we are spread across Northeastern And Central
- 1:09Pennsylvania.
- 1:10From a pharmacy services perspective,
- 1:13we have about everything you can think of,
- 1:16from delivering pharmaceutical services. So we have retail
- 1:19pharmacies,
- 1:20specialty pharmacies,
- 1:21home infusion pharmacies,
- 1:23mail order pharmacy.
- 1:25We have clinical pharmacists embedded in primary care
- 1:28and specialty clinics,
- 1:30on in involved in direct patient care, obviously,
- 1:33infusion pharmacists, and and, we have pharmacists,
- 1:36embedded in our hospitals and rounding and so
- 1:38forth. And,
- 1:40you know, truly blessed, to have the support
- 1:42of our leaders at Geisinger to have such
- 1:44a robust team,
- 1:45of pharmacy experts,
- 1:47to serve our patients in our communities.
- 1:50Great. Thank you so much for that context.
- 1:52Now looking back over the past year, what
- 1:55was the most important initiative that you led?
- 1:57What did you focus on and what results
- 1:59did you see?
- 2:01Oh my gosh. I know,
- 2:032025
- 2:03was,
- 2:04you know, just, another year,
- 2:08of complexity
- 2:09in managing,
- 2:11pharmacy services.
- 2:12I think you're a little more complex as
- 2:15being an IDN.
- 2:16You know, 2025,
- 2:19you know, we had the Inflation Reduction Act,
- 2:21from a payer perspective,
- 2:23and how that impacted,
- 2:25you know, our managed care portfolio, particularly our
- 2:29Medicare population.
- 2:31You know, and thinking about what we had
- 2:33to do from a benefit structure,
- 2:36to
- 2:37understand the risk, the risk to the patients,
- 2:40the risk to
- 2:42Geisinger as a HMO
- 2:44organization,
- 2:46and what that would mean moving forward. So,
- 2:49I would say the Reflation Reduction Act would
- 2:50be one, changing the formulary and tiering of
- 2:53medications.
- 2:54We really essentially reset our Medicare
- 2:57product
- 2:58almost back to what it was in 2003.
- 3:02And, you know, so that would be one
- 3:03initiative.
- 3:04And, I think the
- 3:06probably the second initiative,
- 3:10and we'd had many initiatives,
- 3:12were really a biosimilar initiative.
- 3:15We had biosimilars and we're, you know, moving,
- 3:18to adopt the Humira biosimilars in 2024.
- 3:22But when we stepped into 2025,
- 3:24we, we set up ourselves to be biosimilar
- 3:27first,
- 3:28and independent
- 3:30of our line of business, whether it be
- 3:32Medicare,
- 3:33Medicaid, commercial, TPA, and so forth or ACA.
- 3:36So we did,
- 3:38transition,
- 3:40all of our patients for any of the
- 3:41available bio biosimilars to biosimilars.
- 3:44I'll say that, you know, from a product
- 3:47perspective, we were quite,
- 3:50successful
- 3:51moving moving all all of our lines of
- 3:53business. Over 90% of our members are on
- 3:56the biosimilar Humira.
- 3:58For Stelara, same thing, you know, moving,
- 4:01you know, moving our patients, you know, from
- 4:03the brand Stelara to the biosimilar.
- 4:05And then also with,
- 4:07you know, our wet macular degeneration, you know,
- 4:10moving,
- 4:11to the Eylea biosimilar of PavBlue,
- 4:14and, you know, working with our retinal specialists,
- 4:16you know, for that adoption and that transition.
- 4:18So I would say there are two initiatives
- 4:20that were very important. There are several others,
- 4:22but, I'll highlight those two.
- 4:25Great. Thank you so much for sharing those
- 4:27examples.
- 4:28I'd love to hear more about what prompted
- 4:29you guys to take on that biosimilar
- 4:32first, you know, initiative.
- 4:34Yeah. Well, really, it's making health care affordable
- 4:36to our members and to our communities. And,
- 4:40looking at the substantial difference in pricing between
- 4:43the
- 4:44reference product or the biologic,
- 4:46to the biosimilars,
- 4:48and really what the cost sharing is now
- 4:50with our members, particularly,
- 4:52you know, in Medicare,
- 4:54as an example,
- 4:56or any of our commercial plans
- 4:58that
- 4:59we look at clinical efficacy first and looking
- 5:01at the efficacy of those biosimilars,
- 5:04they were as efficacious
- 5:05and not harmful to any of our members.
- 5:08And, so we, you know, we took on
- 5:10the the task of making the transition,
- 5:13to to make health care affordable for for
- 5:15our patients and communities.
- 5:17That's great. Thank you for sharing.
- 5:20Now looking ahead, what are the big priorities
- 5:22and headwinds you're focused on as you plan
- 5:24for 2026?
- 5:26Gosh.
- 5:27You know, looking at headwinds,
- 5:29I'll say first. So headwinds are,
- 5:32you know, again, the Inflation Reduction Act, now
- 5:36second year, so 2026,
- 5:38you know, for the first 10 drugs,
- 5:42that have the negotiated government pricing.
- 5:44So that would be one, which is very
- 5:47much coincides with
- 5:50the implementation
- 5:51of the rebate model for the three forty
- 5:54b program,
- 5:55for the first 10 drugs, which, obviously, there
- 5:58was a,
- 5:59federal,
- 6:00judge in, Maine that,
- 6:02put the program on the rebate program on
- 6:04hold right now, but it's more, you know,
- 6:06definitely in front of us, the MFP pricing,
- 6:09you know, for pharmaceuticals
- 6:10at point of sale,
- 6:12you know, I would say, you know, are
- 6:14truly in front of us. And then thirdly,
- 6:17is really
- 6:18the transition
- 6:20of,
- 6:21from small molecule therapy,
- 6:24to now cell and gene therapy and just
- 6:26the
- 6:27complexity of administration,
- 6:29making sure that we have a rev management
- 6:32process around cell and gene therapy when we
- 6:34administer, that we're going to get paid on
- 6:36the clinical enterprise side,
- 6:38because these therapies, as we know, are half
- 6:401,000,000 to $7.08, $9.10000000
- 6:43per application.
- 6:45And then lastly, you know, from a cell
- 6:46and gene therapy is, is from a payer
- 6:49perspective,
- 6:50making sure that we're able to manage risk,
- 6:54the risk of the expense, risk of the
- 6:56outcome and ensuring that members are getting the
- 6:59outcome, if we're paying for that cell and
- 7:01gene therapy. So I would call those the
- 7:04big priorities,
- 7:05kind of the headwinds that we're focused on
- 7:07for 2026
- 7:09and,
- 7:10you know, many, different moving pieces in each
- 7:12of those initiatives.
- 7:15Definitely.
- 7:16And along with those priorities do come some
- 7:18tough decisions. What's the hardest thing that you'll
- 7:21have to tackle in the coming year as
- 7:22a pharmacy leader?
- 7:24Gosh.
- 7:25What is the hardest thing in the coming
- 7:28year? I think everything we're doing is difficult.
- 7:31And it's becoming more and more complex.
- 7:34You know, the hardest thing we may have
- 7:36to do is,
- 7:38you know, in these cell and gene therapies
- 7:41and looking at the sub populations
- 7:44and making sure if we're going to or
- 7:47if we're not going to administer the product,
- 7:50the hardest decision is going to say no
- 7:53to someone
- 7:54when we know the therapy is
- 7:56life saving,
- 7:57but we know that they have a version
- 8:00or a variation
- 8:02of the disease
- 8:03that the
- 8:05product
- 8:05does not cure or does not alter.
- 8:08Hard decision to tell a patient no. Right?
- 8:10And, that's not who we at Geisinger are.
- 8:14We are,
- 8:15you know, wanting to service all of our
- 8:17patients,
- 8:18to the highest quality we can and not
- 8:21have to say no, whether, you know, it's
- 8:23financial, whether it's clinical, whether it's access.
- 8:26You know, we try to we pride ourselves
- 8:28on making sure we can care for patients.
- 8:31So the hardest thing would probably be saying
- 8:33no because the patient, you know, heard that
- 8:35there's a cure for x disease,
- 8:37but their, their genetic mutation or their variation
- 8:41of disease or their age is beyond,
- 8:43where we see efficacy of administering the therapy.
- 8:47Yeah. That's definitely a difficult part of the
- 8:49job. Now within all of these headwinds,
- 8:53how are you preparing your team to tackle
- 8:55them?
- 8:56Yeah. I think the key and and,
- 8:59for
- 8:59organizations
- 9:00to tackle or be able to respond
- 9:03and to operation
- 9:04have the operations to,
- 9:06to manage
- 9:08is having a leadership team,
- 9:10that is,
- 9:11obviously focused on their specific areas, but working
- 9:14across,
- 9:15the entire enterprise. So,
- 9:18I'm truly blessed to have an enterprise pharmacy
- 9:21leadership team that is quite skilled,
- 9:24whether it be our hospital based programs, whether
- 9:27it's our ambulatory based programs, whether it's our
- 9:29managed care programs,
- 9:31whether it's our strategy and planning area,
- 9:34whether, you know, it's our three forty b
- 9:36programs and so forth. I have leaders that
- 9:39are well versed in all of those areas,
- 9:42that will,
- 9:43be positioned or be be leaders that are
- 9:45involved
- 9:46in driving, any of the initiatives or priorities
- 9:48that we spoke of or responding to any
- 9:51future headwinds that come upon us through the
- 9:53calendar year.
- 9:55Gotcha. It's great that you have a team
- 9:57to be prepared for those.
- 9:59Now even with those challenges, there are still
- 10:01areas for growth. Where do you see the
- 10:03best opportunities for organizational growth moving forward?
- 10:07Yeah. So, I think I'll I'll answer this
- 10:10question in two different ways. So I think
- 10:12one is,
- 10:13I never thought in my career I would
- 10:15see
- 10:17pharmacy deserts,
- 10:19not only in the Geisinger geography, but in
- 10:22the country.
- 10:23So,
- 10:24you know, over the past two years or
- 10:27maybe two and a half years now,
- 10:29in Pennsylvania,
- 10:30we've had approximately
- 10:31600 pharmacies close.
- 10:34And,
- 10:35you know, we are a rural delivery system.
- 10:38And,
- 10:39because of that,
- 10:40we have pharmacy deserts.
- 10:42In other words, we have patients that are
- 10:44not within 50 miles of a retail pharmacy.
- 10:48And,
- 10:49so, you know, we are going to have
- 10:52to respond,
- 10:53you know, as a payer and a provider,
- 10:57respond in ways,
- 10:59for us to get medications
- 11:01to the patient.
- 11:03Whether it's a retail pharmacy,
- 11:06and, you know, and it's a tablet or
- 11:08a capsule or, you know, an oral retail
- 11:10medication that we have to get to a
- 11:11member, or,
- 11:13utilizing
- 11:14our mail order services,
- 11:16or using our specialty pharmacy services
- 11:19or using our home infusion services,
- 11:23to essentially get,
- 11:25and
- 11:26be able to have availability
- 11:28of our patient members in our communities, have
- 11:31them have they have access,
- 11:33you know, to to the appropriate medication in
- 11:35in different delivery methods. So,
- 11:37I see it as an opportunity
- 11:39for integrated delivery networks that are a payer
- 11:42and provider
- 11:43to build pharmacy distribution channels,
- 11:46because the value that we gain, and I'll
- 11:49use retail as an example,
- 11:50by having a retail pharmacy
- 11:52is not just any margin that is made
- 11:56from dispensing the prescription.
- 11:58It's about keeping the patient compliant with the
- 12:01medication to control their disease,
- 12:03so they're not having to go to the
- 12:05emergency room or having their disease progress
- 12:08where they need a hospital admission. So it's
- 12:10preventing that in the first place. So there's
- 12:11other value,
- 12:13of of making sure a patient has access
- 12:15and or is adherent to their medications,
- 12:18to prevent that disease exacerbation, disease progression. So
- 12:21that would be one, Ella, that I would
- 12:23say.
- 12:24The other I would say is and it
- 12:26goes back to my cell and gene therapy
- 12:29comment
- 12:29and really around
- 12:31high dollar medically covered medications
- 12:34or therapies.
- 12:35And to make sure
- 12:37that you we have an end to end
- 12:40revenue integrity
- 12:42process
- 12:44around pharmaceuticals.
- 12:46And essentially making sure from
- 12:49contracting with payers
- 12:51through the prior auth process, making sure we
- 12:55dot the I and cross the t that
- 12:56we're gonna get paid for the therapy, make
- 12:58sure we're then purchasing the therapy at the
- 13:01appropriate
- 13:02cost,
- 13:04making sure then we're
- 13:06administering the medication safely to the right patient
- 13:09at the right time,
- 13:10make sure we're submitting for payment, making sure
- 13:12we're getting payment per contract, having that entire
- 13:15revenue integrity from end to end.
- 13:18Most systems have a great rev management team,
- 13:21but from a pharmacy pharmaceutical perspective
- 13:24and all the complexities
- 13:25and the loopholes,
- 13:27that we have to jump through from a
- 13:28payer perspective,
- 13:30having
- 13:31the expertise in pharmacy revenue integrity is gonna
- 13:34be vital 2026 and forward.
- 13:36Those are great opportunities. Thank you so much
- 13:38for sharing. It was really exciting to hear
- 13:40and looking forward to what can be accomplished
- 13:42in 2026.
- 13:44Well, Michael, this has been such a great
- 13:45conversation. Thank you for sharing your perspective and
- 13:48insights with us. That's all for today's episode
- 13:50of the Becker's pharmacy leadership podcast. A big
- 13:53thank you to Michael Evans again for joining
- 13:55us to discuss pharmacy priorities, challenges, and opportunities
- 13:58at Geisinger.
- 13:59Thanks for listening, and we'll see you next
- 14:00time.