Latest / The H. G. Wells Library / Men Like Gods Book 1 Chapter 6 - Some Earthly Criticisms
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Section six of Men Like Gods by H. G. Wells.
- 0:06Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in
- 0:09Speaker 1: the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please
- 0:13Speaker 1: visit LibriVox dot org. Men Like Gods by H. G. Wells,
- 0:21Speaker 1: Book one, Chapter six, Some Earthly Criticisms One. At times
- 0:29Speaker 1: during that memorable afternoon and evening, it seemed to mister
- 0:33Speaker 1: Barnstable that he was involved in nothing more remarkable than
- 0:36Speaker 1: an extraordinary dialogue about government and history, a dialogue that had,
- 0:40Speaker 1: in some inexplicable way become spectacular. It was as if
- 0:45Speaker 1: all this was happening only in his mind, and then
- 0:48Speaker 1: the absolute reality of his adventure would return to him
- 0:51Speaker 1: with overwhelming power, and his intellectual interest fay to inattention
- 0:55Speaker 1: in the astounding strangeness of his position. In these latter phases,
- 1:00Speaker 1: he would find his gaze wandering from face to face
- 1:03Speaker 1: of the Utopians who surrounded him, resting for a time
- 1:06Speaker 1: on some exquisite detail of the architecture of the building,
- 1:09Speaker 1: and then coming back to these divining, graceful forms. Then,
- 1:14Speaker 1: incredulously he would revert to his fellow earthlings, not one
- 1:19Speaker 1: of these utopian faces, but was as candid, earnest, and
- 1:22Speaker 1: beautiful as the angelic faces of an Italian painting. One
- 1:27Speaker 1: woman was strangely like Michael Angelo's delphic sybyl They sat
- 1:32Speaker 1: in easy attitudes, men and women together for the most part,
- 1:36Speaker 1: concentrated on the discussion. But every now and then mister
- 1:40Speaker 1: Barnstable would meet the direct scrutiny of a pair of
- 1:43Speaker 1: friendly eyes, or find some Utopian face intent upon the
- 1:46Speaker 1: costume of Lady Stella, or the eye glass of mister mush.
- 1:51Speaker 1: Mister Barnstable's first impression of the Utopians had been that
- 1:55Speaker 1: they were all young people. Now he perceived that many
- 1:58Speaker 1: of these faces had ay of vigorous maturity. None showed
- 2:03Speaker 1: any of the distinctive marks of age as this World
- 2:05Speaker 1: notes them. But both Earthred and Lion had lines of
- 2:09Speaker 1: experience about eyes and lips and brow. The effect of
- 2:13Speaker 1: these people upon mister Barnstable mingled stupefaction with familiarity. In
- 2:18Speaker 1: the strangest way, he had a feeling that he had
- 2:21Speaker 1: always known that such a race could exist, that this
- 2:24Speaker 1: knowledge had supplied the implicit standard of a thousand judgments
- 2:27Speaker 1: upon human affairs. And at the same time he was
- 2:31Speaker 1: astonished to the pitch of increduity to find himself in
- 2:34Speaker 1: the same world with them. They were at once normal
- 2:39Speaker 1: and wonderful in comparison with himself and his companions, who were,
- 2:43Speaker 1: on their part, at the same time queer and perfectly
- 2:46Speaker 1: matter of fact. And together with a strong desire to
- 2:50Speaker 1: become friendly and intimate with these fine and gracious persons,
- 2:54Speaker 1: to give himself to them, and to associate them with
- 2:56Speaker 1: himself by service and reciprocal acts, there was an awe
- 3:00Speaker 1: and fear of them that made him shrink from contact
- 3:03Speaker 1: with them and quiver at their touch. He desired their
- 3:07Speaker 1: personal recognition of himself as a fellow and companion so
- 3:10Speaker 1: greatly that his sense of his own ungraciousness and unworthiness
- 3:14Speaker 1: overwhelmed him. He wanted to bow down before them. Beneath
- 3:19Speaker 1: all the light and loveliness of things about him lurked
- 3:22Speaker 1: the intolerable premonition of his ultimate rejection from this new world.
- 3:27Speaker 1: So great was the impression made by the Utopians upon
- 3:30Speaker 1: mister Barnstable, so entirely did he yield himself up to
- 3:34Speaker 1: his joyful acceptance of their grace and physical splendor, that
- 3:38Speaker 1: for a time he had no attention left over to
- 3:40Speaker 1: note how different from his own were the reactions of
- 3:43Speaker 1: several of his earthly companions. The aloofness of the Utopians
- 3:48Speaker 1: from the queerness, grotesqueness and cruelty of normal earthly life
- 3:53Speaker 1: made him ready for the most uncritical approval of their
- 3:56Speaker 1: institutions and ways of life. It was the behavior Father
- 4:00Speaker 1: Amerton which first awakened him to the fact that it
- 4:04Speaker 1: was possible to disapprove of these wonderful people very highly,
- 4:08Speaker 1: and to display a very considerable hostility to them. At first,
- 4:12Speaker 1: Father Amerton had kept a round faced, round eyed wonder
- 4:16Speaker 1: above his round collar. He had shown a disposition to
- 4:19Speaker 1: give the lead to anyone who chose to take it,
- 4:22Speaker 1: and he had said not a word until the naked
- 4:24Speaker 1: beauty of dead Green Lake had surprised him into an
- 4:27Speaker 1: expression of unclerical appreciation. But during the journey to the lakeside,
- 4:32Speaker 1: and the meal and the opening arrangements of the conference,
- 4:35Speaker 1: there was a reaction, and this first naive and deferential
- 4:39Speaker 1: astonishment gave place to an attitude of resistance and hostility.
- 4:44Speaker 1: It was as if this new world, which had begun
- 4:46Speaker 1: by being a spectacle, had taken on the quality of
- 4:49Speaker 1: a proposition which he felt he had either to accept
- 4:52Speaker 1: or confute. Perhaps it was that the habit of mind
- 4:56Speaker 1: of a public censor was too strong for him, and
- 4:59Speaker 1: that he could not feel normal again until he began
- 5:01Speaker 1: to condemn. Perhaps he was really shocked and distressed by
- 5:05Speaker 1: the virtual nudity of these lovely bodies about him. But
- 5:09Speaker 1: he began presently to make queer grunts and coughs, to
- 5:13Speaker 1: mutter to himself, and to betray an increasing incapacity to
- 5:16Speaker 1: keep still. He broke out first into an interruption when
- 5:21Speaker 1: the question of population was raised. For a little while
- 5:25Speaker 1: his intelligence prevailed over this emotional stir when the profit
- 5:29Speaker 1: of the wheel was discussed, But then his gathering preoccupations
- 5:33Speaker 1: resumed their sway. I must speak out, mister Barnstable, heard him, mutter,
- 5:39Speaker 1: I must speak out now. Suddenly he began to ask questions.
- 5:46Speaker 1: There are some things I want to have clear, he said,
- 5:49Speaker 1: I want to know what moral state this so called
- 5:52Speaker 1: utopia is in. Excuse me, He got up. He stood
- 5:56Speaker 1: with wavering hands, unable for a moment to begin. Then
- 6:00Speaker 1: he went to the end of the row of seats
- 6:02Speaker 1: and placed himself so that his hands could rest on
- 6:04Speaker 1: the back of a seat. He passed his fingers through
- 6:07Speaker 1: his hair, and he seemed to be inhaling deeply. An
- 6:11Speaker 1: unwonted animation came into his face, which reddened and began
- 6:15Speaker 1: to shine. A horrible suspicion crossed the mind of mister
- 6:19Speaker 1: Barnstable that so it was he must stand when he
- 6:22Speaker 1: began those weekly sermons of his, those fearless denunciations of
- 6:27Speaker 1: almost everything in the Church of Saint Barnabas and the West.
- 6:31Speaker 1: The suspicion deepened to a still more horrible certainty. Friends,
- 6:37Speaker 1: brothers of this new world, I have certain things to
- 6:40Speaker 1: say to you that I cannot delay saying. I want
- 6:44Speaker 1: to ask you some soul searching questions. I want to
- 6:47Speaker 1: deal plainly with you about some plain and simple but
- 6:50Speaker 1: very fundamental matters. I want to put things to you
- 6:54Speaker 1: frankly and as man to man, not being mealy mouthed
- 6:58Speaker 1: about urgent, if delicate things. Let me come without party
- 7:02Speaker 1: to what I have to say. I want to ask
- 7:06Speaker 1: you if, in this so called state of utopia, you
- 7:09Speaker 1: still have and respect and honor the most sacred thing
- 7:12Speaker 1: in social life. Do you still respect the marriage bond?
- 7:18Speaker 1: He paused, and in the pause the utopian reply came
- 7:22Speaker 1: through to mister Barnstable. In utopia there are no bonds.
- 7:28Speaker 1: But Father Ayrton was not asking questions with any desire
- 7:31Speaker 1: for answers. He was asking questions pulpit fashion. I want
- 7:36Speaker 1: to know, he was mooing out. If that holy union
- 7:39Speaker 1: revealed to our first parents in the garden of Eden
- 7:42Speaker 1: holds good here. If that sanctified life long association of
- 7:47Speaker 1: one man and one woman in good fortune and ill fortune,
- 7:51Speaker 1: excluding every other sort of intimacy, is the rule of
- 7:54Speaker 1: your lives? I want to know. But he doesn't want
- 7:59Speaker 1: to know. Came a utopian intervention. If that shielded and
- 8:03Speaker 1: guarded dual purity. Mister Burley raised a long white hand,
- 8:08Speaker 1: Father Emerton. He protested, Please, the hand of mister Burley
- 8:13Speaker 1: was a potent hand that might still wave towards preferment.
- 8:17Speaker 1: Few things under heaven could stop Father Emerton when he
- 8:20Speaker 1: was once launched upon one of his soul storms. But
- 8:23Speaker 1: the hand of mister Burley was among such things. Has
- 8:27Speaker 1: followed another still more precious gift, and been cast aside
- 8:31Speaker 1: here and utterly rejected of men. What is it, mister Burley?
- 8:36Speaker 1: I wish you would not press this matter further just
- 8:39Speaker 1: at present, Father Emerton, until we have learnt a little more.
- 8:43Speaker 1: Institutions are manifestly very different here, even the institution of
- 8:48Speaker 1: marriage may be different. The preacher's face lowered. Mister Burley.
- 8:54Speaker 1: He said, I must, if my suspicions are right, I
- 8:58Speaker 1: want to strip this world forthwith of its hectic preference
- 9:01Speaker 1: to a sort of health and virtue. Not much stripping required,
- 9:06Speaker 1: said mister Birdie chauffeur, in a very audible aside. A
- 9:10Speaker 1: certain testiness became evident in mister Birley's voice. Then ask questions,
- 9:15Speaker 1: he said, ask questions. Don't oerrate, please, they don't want
- 9:20Speaker 1: us to oerrate. I've asked my question, said Father Amerton, sulkily,
- 9:26Speaker 1: with a rhetorical glared at earthred, and remained standing. The
- 9:31Speaker 1: answer came clear and explicit. In Utopia, there was no
- 9:35Speaker 1: compulsion for men and women to go about in indissoluble pairs.
- 9:40Speaker 1: For most Utopians, that we be inconvenient. Very often men
- 9:44Speaker 1: and women whose work brought them closely together were lovers
- 9:48Speaker 1: and kept very much together, as Ardent and green Lake
- 9:51Speaker 1: had done, but they were not obliged to do that.
- 9:56Speaker 1: There had not always been this freedom. In the old
- 9:59Speaker 1: crowded days of conflict, and especially among the agricultural workers
- 10:03Speaker 1: and employed people of Utopia, men and women who had
- 10:06Speaker 1: been lovers were bound together under severe penalties for life.
- 10:10Speaker 1: They lived together in a small home, which the woman
- 10:13Speaker 1: kept in order for the man. She was his servant,
- 10:16Speaker 1: and bore him as many children as possible, while he
- 10:19Speaker 1: got food for them. The children were desired, because they
- 10:22Speaker 1: were soon helpful on the land or as wage earners.
- 10:26Speaker 1: But the necessities that had subjugated women to that sort
- 10:29Speaker 1: of pairing had passed away. People paired, indeed with their
- 10:33Speaker 1: chosen mates, but they did so by an inner necessity,
- 10:36Speaker 1: and not by any outward compulsion. Father Amerton had listened
- 10:41Speaker 1: with ill concealed impatience. Now he jumped with, then I
- 10:46Speaker 1: was right, and you have abolished the family. His finger
- 10:50Speaker 1: pointed at earthrid and made it almost a personal accusation. No,
- 10:55Speaker 1: Utopia had not abolished the family. It had enlarged and
- 10:59Speaker 1: glorified the family until it embraced the whole world. Long ago,
- 11:04Speaker 1: that prophet of the Weald, whom Father Amberton seemed to respect,
- 11:08Speaker 1: had preached that very enlargement of the ancient narrowness of home.
- 11:12Speaker 1: They had told him while he preached that his mother
- 11:15Speaker 1: and his brethren stood without and claimed his attention, but
- 11:18Speaker 1: he would not go to them. He had turned to
- 11:21Speaker 1: the crowd that listened to his words. Behold, my mother
- 11:24Speaker 1: and my brethren. Father Amerton slapped the seat back in
- 11:28Speaker 1: front of him, loudly and startlingly. A quibble, he cried,
- 11:32Speaker 1: A quibble. Satan too can quote the scriptures. It was
- 11:38Speaker 1: clear to mister Barnstable that Father Amerton was not in
- 11:41Speaker 1: complete control of himself. He was frightened by what he
- 11:44Speaker 1: was doing, and yet impelled to do it. He was
- 11:48Speaker 1: too excited to think clearly or control his voice properly,
- 11:52Speaker 1: so that he shouted and boomed in the wildest way.
- 11:55Speaker 1: He was letting himself go, and trusting to the habits
- 11:58Speaker 1: of the pulpit of Saint Barnabas to bring him through.
- 12:02Speaker 1: I perceive now how you stand. Only too well do
- 12:06Speaker 1: I perceive how you stand? From the outset. I guessed
- 12:10Speaker 1: how things were with you. I waited, I waited to
- 12:14Speaker 1: be perfectly sure before I bore my testimony. But it
- 12:18Speaker 1: speaks for itself. The shamelessness of your costume, the licentious
- 12:23Speaker 1: freedom of your manners, young men and women smiling, joining hands,
- 12:28Speaker 1: near to caressing when averted eyes. Averted eyes are the
- 12:33Speaker 1: least tribute you could pay to modesty. And this vile
- 12:36Speaker 1: talk of lover's loving without bonds or blessings, without rules
- 12:41Speaker 1: or restraint, what does it mean? Whither does it lead?
- 12:46Speaker 1: Do not imagine? Because I am a priest, a man
- 12:49Speaker 1: pure and virginal in spite of great temptations. Do not
- 12:53Speaker 1: imagine that I do not understand? Have I no vision
- 12:58Speaker 1: of the secret places of the heart. Do not the
- 13:00Speaker 1: wounded sinners, the broken potschards, creaked to me with their
- 13:04Speaker 1: pitiful confessions. And I will tell you plainly, whither you
- 13:08Speaker 1: go and how you stand. This so called freedom of
- 13:12Speaker 1: yours is nothing but license. Your so called utopia, I
- 13:16Speaker 1: see plainly, is nothing but a hell of unbridled indulgence.
- 13:22Speaker 1: Unbridled indulgence. Mister Burley held up a protesting hand, but
- 13:27Speaker 1: Father Amberton's eloquence soared over the obstruction. He beat upon
- 13:32Speaker 1: the back of the sea before him. I will bear
- 13:35Speaker 1: my witness, he shouted. I will bear my witness. I
- 13:39Speaker 1: will make no bones about it. I refuse to mince matters.
- 13:42Speaker 1: I tell you you are all living in promiscuity. That
- 13:48Speaker 1: is the word for it, in animal promiscuity, in beast
- 13:52Speaker 1: your promiscuity. Mister Burley had sprung to his feet. He
- 13:58Speaker 1: was holding up his two hands and motion the London
- 14:00Speaker 1: bow energies to sit down. No, no, he cried, You
- 14:05Speaker 1: must stop, mister Emerton, really, you must stop your being insulting.
- 14:11Speaker 1: You do not understand. Sit down, please, I insist, sit
- 14:17Speaker 1: down and hold your peace, said a very clear voice,
- 14:22Speaker 1: or you will be taken away. Something meet Father Emerton,
- 14:27Speaker 1: aware of a still figure at his elbow. He met
- 14:30Speaker 1: the eyes of a life young man who was scrutinizing
- 14:32Speaker 1: his bild as a portrait painter might scrutinize a new sitter.
- 14:36Speaker 1: There was no thread in his bearing. He stood quite still,
- 14:40Speaker 1: and yet his appearance through an extraordinary quality of evanescence.
- 14:43Speaker 1: About Father Amerton. The great preacher's voice died in his throat.
- 14:49Speaker 1: Mister Burley's bland voice was lifted to avert a conflict.
- 14:53Speaker 1: Mister Serpentine, sir, I appeal to you and apologize. He
- 14:58Speaker 1: is not fully responsible. We others regret the interruption, the incident.
- 15:03Speaker 1: I pray you please do not take him away. Whatever
- 15:07Speaker 1: taking away may mean I will answer personally for his
- 15:10Speaker 1: good behavior. Do set down, mister Emerton, please now, or
- 15:16Speaker 1: I shall wash my hands of the whole business. Father
- 15:19Speaker 1: Amerton hesitated. My time will come, he said, and looked
- 15:25Speaker 1: the young man in the eyes for a moment, and
- 15:27Speaker 1: then went back to his seat. Erthred spoke quietly and clearly.
- 15:33Speaker 1: You Earthlings are difficult guests to entertain. This is not
- 15:38Speaker 1: all manifestly. This man's mind is very unclean. His sexual
- 15:45Speaker 1: imagination is evidently inflamed and diseased. He is angry and
- 15:50Speaker 1: anxious to insult and wound, and his noises are terrific.
- 15:54Speaker 1: Tomorrow he must be examined and dealt with. How said
- 16:00Speaker 1: Father Emerton, his round face suddenly gray. How do you
- 16:04Speaker 1: mean dealt with? Please do not talk, said mister Burley.
- 16:10Speaker 1: Please do not talk any more. You have done quite
- 16:13Speaker 1: enough mischief For the time. The incident seemed at an end,
- 16:18Speaker 1: but it had left a queer, little tinge of fear
- 16:20Speaker 1: in mister Barnstable's heart. These Utopians were very gentle mannered
- 16:24Speaker 1: and gracious people, indeed, but just for a moment, the
- 16:28Speaker 1: hand of power had seemed to hover over the Earthling party.
- 16:32Speaker 1: Sunlight and beauty were all about the visitors. Nevertheless, they
- 16:36Speaker 1: were strangers, and quite helpless, strangers in an unknown world.
- 16:40Speaker 1: The Utopian faces were kindly, and their eyes curious and
- 16:44Speaker 1: in a manner friendly, but much more observant than friendly.
- 16:48Speaker 1: It was as if they looked across some impassable gulf
- 16:51Speaker 1: of difference. And then mister Barnstable, in the midst of
- 16:55Speaker 1: his distress, met the brown eyes of likeness, and they
- 16:58Speaker 1: were kindlier than the eyes of the other Utopians. She
- 17:02Speaker 1: at least understood the fear that had come to him,
- 17:05Speaker 1: he felt, and she was willing to reassure him and
- 17:08Speaker 1: be his friend. Mister Barnstable looked at her feeling for
- 17:11Speaker 1: the moment, much as a stray dog might do, who
- 17:14Speaker 1: approaches a doubtfully amiable group and gets a friendly glance
- 17:18Speaker 1: and a greeting two. Another mind that was also in
- 17:24Speaker 1: active resistance to Utopia was that of mister Freddie Mush.
- 17:29Speaker 1: He had no quarrel, indeed with the religion or morals
- 17:31Speaker 1: or social organization of Utopia. He had long since learnt
- 17:36Speaker 1: that no gentleman of serious esthetic pretensions betrays any interest
- 17:40Speaker 1: whatever in such matters. His perceptions were by hypothesis too
- 17:45Speaker 1: fine for them. But presently he made it clear that
- 17:49Speaker 1: there had been something very ancient and beautiful called the
- 17:52Speaker 1: balance of nature, which the scientific methods of Utopia had destroyed.
- 17:57Speaker 1: What this balance of nature of his was, and how
- 18:00Speaker 1: it worked on earth, neither the Utopians nor mister Barnstable
- 18:04Speaker 1: were able to understand very clearly. Under cross examination, mister
- 18:08Speaker 1: Mush grew pink and restive, and his eyeglass flashed defensively.
- 18:14Speaker 1: I hold by the swallows, he repeated. If you can't
- 18:17Speaker 1: see my point about that, I don't know what else
- 18:20Speaker 1: I can say. He began with the fact and reverted
- 18:24Speaker 1: to the fact that there were no swallows to be
- 18:26Speaker 1: seen in Utopia, and there were no swallows to be
- 18:29Speaker 1: seen in Utopia because there were no gnats nor midges.
- 18:34Speaker 1: There had been an enormous deliberation reduction of insect life
- 18:37Speaker 1: in Utopia, and that had seriously affected every sort of
- 18:41Speaker 1: creature that was directly or indirectly depended upon insect life.
- 18:46Speaker 1: So soon as the new state of affairs was securely
- 18:49Speaker 1: established in Utopia and the educational state working, the attention
- 18:53Speaker 1: of the Utopian community had been given to the long
- 18:56Speaker 1: cherished idea of a systematic extermination of tiresome, mischievous species.
- 19:02Speaker 1: A careful inquiry was made into the harmfulness and the
- 19:05Speaker 1: possibility of eliminating the housefly, for example, wasps and hornets,
- 19:10Speaker 1: various species of mice and rats, rabbits, stinging nettles. Ten
- 19:15Speaker 1: thousand species from disease germ t. Rhinoceros and hyena were
- 19:19Speaker 1: put upon their trial. Every species found was given an
- 19:23Speaker 1: advocate of each. It was asked, what good is it?
- 19:27Speaker 1: What harm does it do? How can it be extirpated,
- 19:31Speaker 1: what else may go with it? If it goes, is
- 19:35Speaker 1: it worth while wiping it out of existence? Or can
- 19:38Speaker 1: it be mitigated and retained? And even when the verdict
- 19:42Speaker 1: was death, final and complete, Utopia set about the business
- 19:46Speaker 1: of extermination with great caution. A reserve would be kept,
- 19:50Speaker 1: and was in many cases still being kept in some
- 19:53Speaker 1: secure isolation. Of every species condemned, most infectious and contagious
- 19:59Speaker 1: fevers had been completely stamped out, Some had gone very easily,
- 20:04Speaker 1: Some had only been driven out of human life by
- 20:06Speaker 1: proclaiming a war and subjecting the whole population to discipline.
- 20:10Speaker 1: Many internal and external parasites of man and animals had
- 20:14Speaker 1: also been got rid of completely. And further, there had
- 20:18Speaker 1: been a great cleansing of the world from noxious insects,
- 20:21Speaker 1: from weeds and vermin and hostile beasts. The mosquito had gone,
- 20:26Speaker 1: the house fly, the blow fly, and indeed a great
- 20:29Speaker 1: multitude of flies had gone. They had been driven out
- 20:32Speaker 1: of life by campaigns involving an immense effort and extending
- 20:36Speaker 1: over many generations. It had been infinitely more easy to
- 20:40Speaker 1: get rid of such big annoyances as the hyena and
- 20:43Speaker 1: the wolf than to abolish these smaller pests. The attack
- 20:47Speaker 1: upon the flies had involved the virtual rebuilding of a
- 20:50Speaker 1: large proportion of utopian houses and a minute cleansing of
- 20:54Speaker 1: them all throughout the planet. The question of what else
- 20:58Speaker 1: would go if a certain species went was one of
- 21:00Speaker 1: the most subtle that Utopia had to face. Certain insects,
- 21:04Speaker 1: for example, were destructive and offensive. Grubs in the opening
- 21:08Speaker 1: stage of their lives were evil as caterpillar or pupa,
- 21:12Speaker 1: and then became either beautiful in themselves or necessary to
- 21:15Speaker 1: the fertilization of some useful or exquisite flowers. Others, offensive
- 21:20Speaker 1: in themselves, were a necessary, irreplaceable food to pleasant and
- 21:25Speaker 1: desirable creatures. It was not true that swallows had gone
- 21:29Speaker 1: from Utopia, but they had become extremely rare. And rare
- 21:34Speaker 1: too were a number of little insectivorous birds, the flycatcher,
- 21:38Speaker 1: for example, that harlequin of the air. But they had
- 21:41Speaker 1: not died out altogether. The extermination of insects had not
- 21:46Speaker 1: gone to that length. Sufficient species had remained to make
- 21:50Speaker 1: some districts still habitable for these delightful birds. Many otherwise
- 21:54Speaker 1: obnoxious plants were a convenient source of chemically complex substances
- 21:59Speaker 1: that were still costly or tedious to make synthetically, and
- 22:03Speaker 1: so had kept a restricted place in life. Plants and flowers,
- 22:07Speaker 1: always simpler and more plastic in the hands of the
- 22:10Speaker 1: breeder and hybridizer than animals, had been enormously changed in Utopia.
- 22:15Speaker 1: Our earthlings were to find a hundred sorts of foliage
- 22:18Speaker 1: and of graceful and scented blossoms that were altogether strange
- 22:22Speaker 1: to them. Plants, mister Barnstable Learnt had been trained in
- 22:26Speaker 1: bread to make new and unprecedented secretions, waxes, gums, essential
- 22:30Speaker 1: oils in the like of the most desirable quality. There
- 22:35Speaker 1: had been much befriending and taming of big animals. The
- 22:38Speaker 1: larger carnivora, combed and cleaned, reduced to a milk dietary,
- 22:42Speaker 1: emasculated in spirit, and altogether bee catted were pets and
- 22:47Speaker 1: ornaments in Utopia. The almost extinct elephant had increased again,
- 22:51Speaker 1: and Utopia had saved her giraffes. The brown bear had
- 22:55Speaker 1: always been disposed of sweets and vegetarianism, and had greatly
- 22:59Speaker 1: improved in intelligence. The dog had given up barking and
- 23:03Speaker 1: was comparatively rare. Sporting dogs were not used, nor small
- 23:08Speaker 1: pet animals. Horses mister Barnstable did not see, but as
- 23:13Speaker 1: he was a very modern urban type, he did not
- 23:16Speaker 1: miss them very much, and he did not ask any
- 23:18Speaker 1: questions about them. While he was actually in Utopia, he
- 23:22Speaker 1: never found out whether they had or had not become extinct.
- 23:26Speaker 1: As he heard on his first afternoon in that world,
- 23:29Speaker 1: of this revision and editing, this weeding and cultivation of
- 23:33Speaker 1: the kingdoms of nature by mankind, it seemed to him
- 23:36Speaker 1: to be the most natural and necessary phase in human history.
- 23:41Speaker 1: After all, he said to himself, it was a good
- 23:44Speaker 1: invention to say that man was created a gardener, and
- 23:48Speaker 1: now man was weeding and cultivating his own strain. The
- 23:53Speaker 1: Utopians told of eugenic beginnings, of a new and surer
- 23:57Speaker 1: decision in the choice of parents, of an increasing certainty
- 24:01Speaker 1: in the science of heredity. And as mister Barnstable contrasted
- 24:05Speaker 1: the firm, clear beauty of face and limb that every
- 24:08Speaker 1: utopian displayed with the carelessly assembled features and bodily disproportions
- 24:13Speaker 1: of his earthly associates, he realized that already, with but
- 24:17Speaker 1: three thousand years or so of advantage, these utopians were
- 24:21Speaker 1: passing beyond man towards a nobler humanity. They were becoming
- 24:26Speaker 1: different in kind. Three they were different in kind. As
- 24:34Speaker 1: the questions and explanations and exchanges of that afternoon went on,
- 24:39Speaker 1: it became more and more evident to mister Barnstable that
- 24:41Speaker 1: the difference of their bodies was as nothing to the
- 24:44Speaker 1: differences of their minds innately better, to begin with, the
- 24:49Speaker 1: minds of these children of Light had grown up uninjured
- 24:52Speaker 1: by any such tremendous frictions, concealments, ambiguities, and ignorances as
- 24:57Speaker 1: crippled the growing mind of an earthling. They were clear,
- 25:01Speaker 1: and frank and direct. They had never developed that defensive
- 25:04Speaker 1: suspicion of the teacher that resistance to instruction, which is
- 25:08Speaker 1: the natural response to teaching, that is half aggression. They
- 25:13Speaker 1: were beautifully unwary in their communications. The ironies, concealments, insincerities, vanities,
- 25:19Speaker 1: and pretensions of earthly conversation seemed unknown to them. Mister
- 25:24Speaker 1: Barnstable found this mental nakedness of theirs as sweet and
- 25:27Speaker 1: refreshing as the mountain air he was breathing. It amazed
- 25:32Speaker 1: him that they could be so patient and lucid with
- 25:35Speaker 1: being so underbred. Underbred was the word he used in
- 25:40Speaker 1: his mind. Himself, he felt the most underbred of all.
- 25:45Speaker 1: He was afraid of these Utopians, snobbish and abject before them,
- 25:49Speaker 1: he was like a mannerless, earthly lout in a drawing room,
- 25:53Speaker 1: and he was bitterly ashamed of his own objection. All
- 25:57Speaker 1: the other earthlings, except mister Burley and Lady Stella, betrayed
- 26:00Speaker 1: the defensive spite of consciously inferior creatures struggling against that consciousness.
- 26:07Speaker 1: Like Father Amerton, mister Burley Chauffeur was evidently greatly shocked
- 26:11Speaker 1: and disturbed by the unclothed condition of the Utopians. His
- 26:15Speaker 1: feelings expressed themselves by gestures, grimaces, and an occasional sarcastic
- 26:20Speaker 1: comet such as I don't think or what oh. These
- 26:26Speaker 1: he addressed for the most part to mister Barnstable, for whom,
- 26:29Speaker 1: as the owner of a very little old car, he
- 26:32Speaker 1: evidently mingled feelings of profound contempt and social fellowship. He
- 26:37Speaker 1: would also direct mister Barnstable's attention to anything that he
- 26:41Speaker 1: considered remarkable in bearing or gesture by means of a
- 26:44Speaker 1: peculiar stare and grimace combined with raised eyebrows. He had
- 26:49Speaker 1: a way of pointing with his mouth, and knows that
- 26:51Speaker 1: mister Barnstable, under more normal circumstances might have found entertaining.
- 26:57Speaker 1: Lady Stella, who had impressed mister Barnstable at first as
- 27:00Speaker 1: a very great lady of the modern type, he was
- 27:03Speaker 1: now beginning to feel was on her defense and becoming
- 27:06Speaker 1: rather too ladylike. Mister Burley, however, retained a certain aristocratic sublimity.
- 27:13Speaker 1: He had been a great man on earth for all
- 27:15Speaker 1: his life, and it was evident that he saw no
- 27:18Speaker 1: reason why he should not be accepted as a great
- 27:20Speaker 1: man in utopia. On earth, he had done little and
- 27:24Speaker 1: had been intelligently receptive, with the happiest results that alert,
- 27:29Speaker 1: questioning mind of his, free of all persuasions, convictions, or
- 27:33Speaker 1: revolutionary desires, fell with the utmost ease into the pose
- 27:38Speaker 1: of a distinguished person inspecting, in a sympathetic but entirely
- 27:42Speaker 1: noncommittal matter, the institutions of an alien state do me.
- 27:48Speaker 1: That engaging phrase laced his conversation. The evening was drawing
- 27:53Speaker 1: on the clear utopian sky was glowing with the gold
- 27:56Speaker 1: of sunset, and a towering massive cloud above the lake
- 28:00Speaker 1: was fading from pink to a dark purple. When mister
- 28:03Speaker 1: Rupert Catskill imposed himself upon mister Barnstable's attention, he was
- 28:08Speaker 1: fretting in his place. I have something to say, he said,
- 28:14Speaker 1: I have something to say. Presently. He jumped up and
- 28:17Speaker 1: walked to the center of the semicircle from which mister
- 28:20Speaker 1: Burley had spoken earlier in the afternoon, mister Serpentine, he said,
- 28:25Speaker 1: mister Burley, there are a few things I should be
- 28:28Speaker 1: glad to say, if you can give me this opportunity
- 28:31Speaker 1: of saying them. Four. He took off his gray top hat,
- 28:39Speaker 1: went back and placed it on his seat, and returned
- 28:42Speaker 1: to the center of the apse. He put back his
- 28:45Speaker 1: coat tails, rested his hands on his hips, thrust his
- 28:48Speaker 1: head forward, regarded his audience for a moment with an
- 28:52Speaker 1: expression half cunning, half defiant, muttered something inaudible, and began
- 28:58Speaker 1: His opening was not prepossessing. There was some slight impediment
- 29:02Speaker 1: in his speech, the little brother of a lisp against
- 29:06Speaker 1: which his voice beat gutturally. His first few sentences had
- 29:10Speaker 1: an effect of being jerked out by unsteady efforts. Then
- 29:14Speaker 1: it became evident to mister Barnstable that mister Catskill was
- 29:18Speaker 1: expressing a very definite point of view. He was offering
- 29:21Speaker 1: a reasoned and intelligible view of utopia. Mister Barnstable disagreed
- 29:26Speaker 1: with that criticism. Indeed he disagreed with it violently, but
- 29:30Speaker 1: he had to recognize that it expressed an understandable attitude
- 29:34Speaker 1: of mind. Mister Catskill began with a sweeping admission of
- 29:38Speaker 1: the beauty and order of utopia. He praised the glowing
- 29:42Speaker 1: health he saw on every cheek, the wealth, tranquility, and
- 29:46Speaker 1: comfort of utopian life. They had tamed the forces of
- 29:50Speaker 1: nature and subjugated them altogether to one's sole end, to
- 29:54Speaker 1: the material comfort of the race. But Arden and Green
- 29:59Speaker 1: Lake murmured mister Barnstable, mister Caskell did not hear or
- 30:03Speaker 1: heed the interruption. The first effect, mister speaker, mister Serpentine,
- 30:09Speaker 1: I should say, the first effect upon an earthly mind
- 30:13Speaker 1: is overwhelming. Is it any wonder he glanced at mister
- 30:18Speaker 1: Burley and mister Barnstable. Is it any wonder that admiration
- 30:22Speaker 1: has carried some of us off our feet? Is it
- 30:25Speaker 1: any wonder that for a time, your almost magic beauty
- 30:28Speaker 1: has charmed us into forgetting much that is in our
- 30:31Speaker 1: own natures, into forgetting deep and mysterious impulses, cravings, necessities,
- 30:38Speaker 1: so that we have been ready to say, here at
- 30:41Speaker 1: last is lotus land here, Let us abide, Let us
- 30:46Speaker 1: adapt ourselves to this planned and ordered splendor, and live
- 30:50Speaker 1: our lives out here, and die, I too, mister mister Serpentine,
- 30:56Speaker 1: succumbed to that magic for a time, but only for
- 30:59Speaker 1: a time. Already, Sir, I find myself full of questionings.
- 31:06Speaker 1: His bright headlong mind had seized upon the fact that
- 31:10Speaker 1: every phase in the weeding and cleansing of Utopia from
- 31:13Speaker 1: pests and parasites and diseases had been accompanied by the
- 31:17Speaker 1: possibility of collateral limitations and losses. Or perhaps it would
- 31:22Speaker 1: be juster to say that that fact had seized upon
- 31:24Speaker 1: his mind. He ignored the deliberation and precautions that had
- 31:30Speaker 1: accompanied every step in the process of making a world securely,
- 31:33Speaker 1: healthy and wholesome for human activity. He assumed there had
- 31:37Speaker 1: been losses with every gain. He went on to exaggerate
- 31:41Speaker 1: these losses, and ran on glibly to the inevitable metaphor
- 31:44Speaker 1: of throwing away the baby with its bath. Inevitable, that is,
- 31:48Speaker 1: for a British parliamentarian. The Utopians, he declared, were living
- 31:53Speaker 1: lives of extraordinary ease, safety, and may I say so indulgence.
- 31:59Speaker 1: They work, said mister Barnstable. But with a thousand annoyances
- 32:04Speaker 1: and disagreeables gone, had not something else, greater and more
- 32:07Speaker 1: precious gone? Also? Life on earth was, he admitted, insecure,
- 32:13Speaker 1: full of pains and anxieties, full indeed of miseries and
- 32:17Speaker 1: distresses and anguish But also, and indeed by reason of
- 32:21Speaker 1: these very things, it had moments of intensity, hopes, joyful surprises,
- 32:27Speaker 1: escapes attainments such as the ordered life of Utopia could
- 32:31Speaker 1: not possibly afford. You have been getting away from conflicts
- 32:35Speaker 1: and distresses. Have you not also been getting away from
- 32:39Speaker 1: the living and quivering realities of life. He launched out
- 32:43Speaker 1: upon a eulogy of earthly life. He extolled the vitality
- 32:47Speaker 1: of life upon earth, as though there were no signs
- 32:50Speaker 1: of vitality in the high splendor about him. He spoke
- 32:53Speaker 1: of the thunder of our crowded cities, of the urge
- 32:57Speaker 1: of our teeming millions, of the broad tides of commerce
- 33:02Speaker 1: and industrial effort and warfare that swayed and came and
- 33:06Speaker 1: went in the hives and harbors of our race. He
- 33:10Speaker 1: had the knack of the plausible phrase and that imaginative
- 33:14Speaker 1: touch which makes for eloquence. Mister Barnstable forgot that slight
- 33:18Speaker 1: impediment and the thickness of the voice that said these things.
- 33:22Speaker 1: Mister Catskill boldly admitted all the earthly evils and dangers
- 33:26Speaker 1: that mister Burley had retailed. Everything that mister Burley had
- 33:30Speaker 1: said was true. All that he had said fell indeed
- 33:33Speaker 1: far short of the truth. Famine we knew, and pestilence
- 33:37Speaker 1: we suffered from a thousand diseases that Utopia had eliminated.
- 33:42Speaker 1: We were afflicted by a thousand afflictions that were known
- 33:45Speaker 1: to Utopia now only by ancient tradition. The rats, gnaw
- 33:50Speaker 1: and the summer flies, persecute and madden. At times, life
- 33:54Speaker 1: reeks and stinks. I admit it, sir, I admit it,
- 34:00Speaker 1: go down far below your extremest experiences, into discomforts and miseries,
- 34:05Speaker 1: anxieties and anguish of soul and body, into bitterness, terror
- 34:09Speaker 1: and despair. Yea, but do we not also go higher?
- 34:14Speaker 1: I challenge you with that. What can you know in
- 34:17Speaker 1: this immense safety, of the intensity, the frantic terror driven
- 34:21Speaker 1: intensity of many of our efforts. What can you know
- 34:25Speaker 1: of reprieves and interludes and escapes, think of our many
- 34:29Speaker 1: happinesses beyond your ken What do you know here of
- 34:33Speaker 1: the sweet early days of convalescence, of going for a
- 34:37Speaker 1: holiday out of disagreeable surroundings, of taking some great risk
- 34:41Speaker 1: to body or fortune and bringing it off, of winning
- 34:45Speaker 1: a bet against enormous odds, of coming out of prison.
- 34:50Speaker 1: And sir, it has been said that there are those
- 34:53Speaker 1: in our world who have found a fascination even in
- 34:56Speaker 1: pain itself. Because our life is dreadfuler sir, it has
- 35:01Speaker 1: and it must have moments that are infinitely brighter than yours.
- 35:06Speaker 1: It is titanic, sir, where this is merely tidy, and
- 35:11Speaker 1: we are inured to it and hardened by it. We
- 35:14Speaker 1: are tempered to a finer edge. That is the point
- 35:18Speaker 1: to which I am coming ask us to give up
- 35:20Speaker 1: our earthly disorder, our miseries and distresses, our high death rates,
- 35:25Speaker 1: and our hideous diseases. And at the first question, every
- 35:29Speaker 1: man and woman in the world would say yes, willingly, yes,
- 35:34Speaker 1: at the first question. Sir, mister Catskill held his audience
- 35:38Speaker 1: for a moment on his extended finger. And then we
- 35:42Speaker 1: should begin to take thought. We should ask, as you
- 35:46Speaker 1: say your naturalists asked about your flies and such like
- 35:49Speaker 1: offensive small game. We should ask what goes with it?
- 35:53Speaker 1: What is the price? And when we learned that the
- 35:57Speaker 1: price was to surrender that intensity of life, that tormented energy,
- 36:02Speaker 1: that pickled and experienced toughness, that rut like wolf like toughness,
- 36:07Speaker 1: our perpetual struggle engenders, we should hesitate. We should hesitate
- 36:14Speaker 1: in the answer. I believe, I hope and believe. Indeed
- 36:18Speaker 1: I pray and believe. We should say no. We should
- 36:22Speaker 1: say no. Mister Catskill was now in a state of
- 36:28Speaker 1: great cerebral exultation. He was making short, thrusting gestures with
- 36:33Speaker 1: his clenched fist. His voice rose and fell and boomed.
- 36:37Speaker 1: He swayed and turned about, glanced for the approval of
- 36:40Speaker 1: his fellow earthlings. Flung stray smiles at mister Burley. This
- 36:46Speaker 1: idea that our poor, wrangling, nerveless, chance driven world was
- 36:50Speaker 1: really a fierce and close knit system of powerful reactions
- 36:54Speaker 1: in contrast with the evening serenities of a made and
- 36:57Speaker 1: finished utopia, had taken complete possession of his mind. Never before, Sir,
- 37:04Speaker 1: have I realized, as I realize now the high, the
- 37:08Speaker 1: terrible and adventurous destinies of our earthly race. I look
- 37:13Speaker 1: upon this golden lotus land of yours, this divine, perfected
- 37:17Speaker 1: land from which all conflict has been banished. Mister Barnstable
- 37:22Speaker 1: caught a faint smile on the face of the woman
- 37:24Speaker 1: who had reminded him of the delphic sybyl, And I
- 37:27Speaker 1: admit and admire its order and beauty, as some dusty
- 37:31Speaker 1: and resolute pilgrim might pause on his exalted and mysterious quest,
- 37:36Speaker 1: and admit and admire the order and beauty of the
- 37:38Speaker 1: pleasant gardens of some prosperous sybarite. And like that pilgrim,
- 37:43Speaker 1: I may beg leave, sir, to question the wisdom of
- 37:46Speaker 1: your way of living. For I take it, sir, that
- 37:50Speaker 1: it is now a proven thing that life and all
- 37:52Speaker 1: the energy and beauty of life are begotten by struggle
- 37:55Speaker 1: and competition and conflict. We were molded and wrought in hardship,
- 38:00Speaker 1: and so, sir, were you. And yet you dream here
- 38:04Speaker 1: that you have eliminated conflict forever. Your economic state, I gather,
- 38:08Speaker 1: is some form of socialism. You have abolished competition in
- 38:13Speaker 1: all the businesses of peace. Your political state is one
- 38:17Speaker 1: universal unity. You have altogether cut out the bracing and
- 38:21Speaker 1: ennobling threat, and the purging and terrifying experience of war.
- 38:27Speaker 1: Everything is ordered and provided for. Everything is secure. Everything
- 38:33Speaker 1: is secure, sir, except for one thing. I grieve to
- 38:37Speaker 1: trouble your tranquility, sir, but I must breathe the name
- 38:41Speaker 1: of that one forgotten thing, degeneration. What is there here
- 38:46Speaker 1: to prevent degeneration? Are you preventing degeneration? What penalties are
- 38:52Speaker 1: there any longer for indolence? What rewards for exceptional energy
- 38:56Speaker 1: and effort? What is there to keep men industry? What watchful?
- 39:02Speaker 1: When there is no personal danger and no personal loss,
- 39:04Speaker 1: but only some remote danger or injury to the community
- 39:09Speaker 1: for a time, by a sort of inertia. You may
- 39:11Speaker 1: keep going. You may seem to be making a successive things.
- 39:17Speaker 1: I admit it, you do seem to be making a
- 39:19Speaker 1: successive things. Autumnal glory, sunset splendor. While about you, in
- 39:26Speaker 1: universes parallel to yours, parallel races still toil, still suffer,
- 39:31Speaker 1: still compete, and eliminate, and gather strength and energy. Mister
- 39:37Speaker 1: Catskill flourished his hand at the Utopians in rhetorical triumph.
- 39:42Speaker 1: I would not have you think, sir, that these criticisms
- 39:45Speaker 1: of your world are offered in a hostile spirit. They
- 39:48Speaker 1: are offered in the most amiable and helpful spirit. I
- 39:52Speaker 1: am the skeleton, but the most friendly and apologetic skeleton
- 39:56Speaker 1: at your feast. I ask my searching and disagreeable question,
- 40:01Speaker 1: because I must. Is it indeed the wise way that
- 40:05Speaker 1: you have chosen? You have sweetness and light and leisure granted.
- 40:11Speaker 1: But if there is all this multitude of universes of
- 40:14Speaker 1: which you have told us, mister Serpentine, so clearly and illuminatingly,
- 40:19Speaker 1: and if one may suddenly open into another as ours
- 40:21Speaker 1: has done into yours, I would ask you, most earnestly,
- 40:25Speaker 1: how safe is your sweetness, your light, and your leisure.
- 40:30Speaker 1: We talk here separated by we know not how flimsy
- 40:34Speaker 1: a partition from innumerable worlds. And at that thought, sir,
- 40:38Speaker 1: it seems to me that as I stand here in
- 40:41Speaker 1: the great golden calm of this place, I can almost
- 40:44Speaker 1: hear the trampling of hungry myriads, as fierce and persistent
- 40:48Speaker 1: as rats or wolves, the snarling voices of races inure
- 40:52Speaker 1: to every pain and cruelty, the threat of terrible heroisms
- 40:57Speaker 1: and pitiless aggressions. He brought his discourse to an abrupt end.
- 41:04Speaker 1: He smiled faintly. It seemed to mister Barnstable that he
- 41:08Speaker 1: triumphed over utopia. He stood with hands on his hips,
- 41:12Speaker 1: and as if he bent his body by that method,
- 41:15Speaker 1: bowed stiffly, Sir, he said, with that ghost of a
- 41:21Speaker 1: lisp of his his eye in mister Burley, I have
- 41:24Speaker 1: said my say. He turned about and regarded mister Barnstable
- 41:29Speaker 1: for a moment, with his face screwed up almost to
- 41:31Speaker 1: the appearance of a wink. He nodded his head as
- 41:34Speaker 1: if he tapped a nail with a hammer, jerked himself
- 41:37Speaker 1: into activity, and returned to his proper place five Erthred
- 41:46Speaker 1: did not so much answer mister caskill as sit elbow
- 41:49Speaker 1: and knee and chin on hand, thinking audibly about him.
- 41:54Speaker 1: The gnawing vigor of the rat, he mused, the craving
- 41:58Speaker 1: pursuit of the wolf, the mechanical persistence of wasp and fly,
- 42:03Speaker 1: and disease germ have gone out of our world. That
- 42:07Speaker 1: is true, we have obliterated that much of life's devouring
- 42:12Speaker 1: forces and lost nothing worth having, pain, filth, indignity for
- 42:19Speaker 1: ourselves or any creatures. They have gone, or they go.
- 42:24Speaker 1: But it is not true that competition has gone from
- 42:27Speaker 1: our world. Why does he say it has? Every one
- 42:31Speaker 1: here works to his or her utmost for service and distinction.
- 42:37Speaker 1: None may cheat himself out of toil or duty, as
- 42:40Speaker 1: men did in the Age of Confusion, when the mean
- 42:43Speaker 1: and acquisitive lived and bred in luxury upon the heedlessness
- 42:47Speaker 1: of more generous types. Why does he say we degenerate.
- 42:52Speaker 1: He has been told better already. The indolent and inferior
- 42:56Speaker 1: do not procreate here. And why should he threaten us
- 43:00Speaker 1: with fancies of eruptions from other, fiercer, more barbaric worlds.
- 43:05Speaker 1: It is we who can open the doors into such
- 43:08Speaker 1: other universes, or close them as we choose, because we
- 43:12Speaker 1: know we can go to them when we know enough,
- 43:15Speaker 1: we shall, but they cannot come to us. There is
- 43:19Speaker 1: no way but knowledge out of the cages of life.
- 43:22Speaker 1: What is the matter with the mind of this man?
- 43:25Speaker 1: These earthlings are only in the beginnings of science. They
- 43:29Speaker 1: are still, for all practical ends, in that phase of
- 43:32Speaker 1: fear and taboos that come also in the development of utopia,
- 43:36Speaker 1: before confidence and understanding, out of which phase our own
- 43:40Speaker 1: world struggle during the last age of confusion. The minds
- 43:44Speaker 1: of these earthlings are full of fears and prohibitions, and
- 43:48Speaker 1: though it has dawned upon them that they may possibly
- 43:50Speaker 1: control their universe, the thought is too terrible yet for
- 43:54Speaker 1: them to face. They avert their minds from it. They
- 43:58Speaker 1: still want to go on, thinking, as their fathers did
- 44:01Speaker 1: before them, that the universe is being managed for them
- 44:04Speaker 1: better than they can control it for themselves, because if
- 44:08Speaker 1: that is so, they are free to obey their own violent,
- 44:11Speaker 1: little individual motives. Leave things to God, they cry, or
- 44:15Speaker 1: leave them to competition. Evolution was our blessed word, said
- 44:21Speaker 1: mister Barnstable, deeply interested. It is all the same thing
- 44:26Speaker 1: God or evolution or what you will, so long as
- 44:29Speaker 1: you mean a power beyond your own which excuses you
- 44:33Speaker 1: from your duty. Utopia says, do not leave things at all,
- 44:38Speaker 1: take hold. But these earthenings still lack the habit of
- 44:42Speaker 1: looking at reality undraped. This man with the white linen
- 44:47Speaker 1: fetter round his neck is afraid even to look upon
- 44:50Speaker 1: men and women as they are. He is disgustingly excited
- 44:54Speaker 1: by the common human body. This man with the glass
- 44:57Speaker 1: lens before his left eye struggles to believe that there
- 45:00Speaker 1: is a wise, old mother Nature behind the appearances of things,
- 45:04Speaker 1: keeping a balance. It was fantastic to hear about this
- 45:09Speaker 1: balance of nature. Cannot he with two eyes and a
- 45:12Speaker 1: lens see better than that? This last man, who spoke
- 45:16Speaker 1: so impressively, thinks that this old bell Dame nature is
- 45:20Speaker 1: a limitless source of will and energy, if only we
- 45:23Speaker 1: submit to her freaks and cruelties and imitate her most
- 45:26Speaker 1: savage moods, if only we sufficiently thrust and kill, and
- 45:31Speaker 1: rob and ravish one another. He too, preaches the old
- 45:35Speaker 1: fatalism and believes it is the teaching of science. These
- 45:39Speaker 1: earthlings do not yet dare see what our mother nature
- 45:42Speaker 1: is at the back of their minds is still the
- 45:45Speaker 1: desire to abandon themselves to her. They do not see that,
- 45:49Speaker 1: except for our eyes and wills, she is purposeless and blind.
- 45:54Speaker 1: She is not awful, she is horrible. She takes no
- 45:58Speaker 1: heed to our standards, nor to any standards of excellence.
- 46:02Speaker 1: She made us by accident. All her children are bastards, undesired.
- 46:08Speaker 1: She will cherish or expose them, pet or starve or
- 46:11Speaker 1: torment without rhyme or reason. She does not heed, she
- 46:15Speaker 1: does not care. She will lift us up to power
- 46:19Speaker 1: and intelligence, or debase us to the mean feebleness of
- 46:23Speaker 1: the rabbit, or the slimy, white filthiness of a thousand
- 46:27Speaker 1: of her parasitic inventions. There must be good in her,
- 46:31Speaker 1: because she made all that is good in us. But
- 46:35Speaker 1: also there is endless evil. Do not you earthening see
- 46:39Speaker 1: the dirt of her, the cruelty, the insane indignity of
- 46:43Speaker 1: much of her work. Phew, worse than nature. Red in
- 46:48Speaker 1: tooth and claw, murmured mister Freddie Mush, these things are
- 46:53Speaker 1: plain mused erthred. If they dared to see half the
- 46:59Speaker 1: species of life our planet, also half and more than
- 47:02Speaker 1: half of all the things alive, were ugly or obnoxious, inane, miserable,
- 47:08Speaker 1: wretched with elaborate diseases, helplessly ill adjusted to nature's continually
- 47:13Speaker 1: fluctuating conditions. When first we took this old hag or
- 47:18Speaker 1: mother in hand, we have, after centuries of struggle, suppressed
- 47:23Speaker 1: her nastier fancies, and washed her and combed her, and
- 47:27Speaker 1: taught her to respect and heed the last child of
- 47:30Speaker 1: her wantonings. Man with man came logos, the Word and
- 47:36Speaker 1: the Will into our universe, to watch it and fear it,
- 47:40Speaker 1: to learn it, and cease to fear it, to know it,
- 47:43Speaker 1: and comprehend it, and master it, so that we of
- 47:47Speaker 1: Utopia are no longer the beaten and starved children of Nature,
- 47:51Speaker 1: but her free and adolescent sons. We have taken over
- 47:56Speaker 1: the old lady's estate. Every day we learn a little
- 48:00Speaker 1: better how to master this little planet. Every day our
- 48:04Speaker 1: thoughts go out more surely to our inheritance the stars
- 48:08Speaker 1: and the deeps beyond and beneath the stars. You have
- 48:13Speaker 1: reached the stars, cried mister Barnstable. Not yet, not even
- 48:18Speaker 1: the other planets. But very plainly the time draws near
- 48:22Speaker 1: when those great distances will cease to restrain us. He paused,
- 48:28Speaker 1: many of us will have to go out into the
- 48:30Speaker 1: deeps of space and never return, giving their lives and
- 48:36Speaker 1: into these new spaces, countless brave men arthred turned towards
- 48:42Speaker 1: mister Catskill. We find your frankly expressed thoughts particularly interesting
- 48:48Speaker 1: to day. You help us to understand the past of
- 48:52Speaker 1: our own world. You help us to deal with an
- 48:54Speaker 1: urgent problem that we will presently explain to you. There
- 48:58Speaker 1: are thoughts and ideas like yours in our ancient literature
- 49:01Speaker 1: of two or three thousand years ago, the same preaching
- 49:05Speaker 1: of selfish violence, as though it was a virtue. Even then,
- 49:10Speaker 1: intelligent men knew better, and you, yourself, might know better
- 49:14Speaker 1: if you were not wilfully set in wrong opinions. But
- 49:17Speaker 1: it is plain to see from your manner and bearing
- 49:20Speaker 1: that you are very wilful. Indeed, in your opinions you
- 49:24Speaker 1: are not. You must realize, a very beautiful person, and
- 49:28Speaker 1: probably you are not very beautiful in your pleasures and proceedings.
- 49:34Speaker 1: But you have superabundant energy, and so it is natural
- 49:38Speaker 1: for you to turn to the excitements of risk and escape,
- 49:41Speaker 1: to think that the best thing in life is the
- 49:43Speaker 1: sensation of conflict and winning. Also in the economic confusion
- 49:48Speaker 1: of such a world as yours, there is an intolerable
- 49:51Speaker 1: amount of toil that must be done, toil so disagreeable
- 49:55Speaker 1: that it makes every one of spirit anxious to thrust
- 49:58Speaker 1: away as much of it as possible, and to claim
- 50:00Speaker 1: exemption from it on account of nobility, gallantry, or good fortune.
- 50:05Speaker 1: People in your world, no doubt, persuade themselves very easily
- 50:09Speaker 1: that they are justifiably exempted. And you are under that persuasion.
- 50:15Speaker 1: You live in a world of classes. Your badly trained
- 50:19Speaker 1: mind has been under no necessity to invent its own excuses.
- 50:23Speaker 1: The class into which you were born had all its
- 50:25Speaker 1: excuses ready for you. So it is you take the
- 50:30Speaker 1: best of everything without scruple, and you adventure with life,
- 50:34Speaker 1: chiefly at the expense of other people, with a mind
- 50:37Speaker 1: trained by all its circumstances to resist the idea that
- 50:41Speaker 1: there is any possible way of human living that can
- 50:44Speaker 1: be steadfast and disciplined and at the same time vigorous
- 50:48Speaker 1: and happy. You have argued against that persuasion all your life,
- 50:52Speaker 1: as though it were your personal enemy. It is your
- 50:56Speaker 1: personal enemy. It condemns your way of life altogether. It
- 51:00Speaker 1: damns you utterly for your adventures. Confronted now with an
- 51:05Speaker 1: ordered and achieved beauty of living, you still resist. You
- 51:09Speaker 1: resist to escape dismay. You argue that this world of
- 51:13Speaker 1: ours is unromantic, wanting, in intensity, decadent, feeble. Now in
- 51:20Speaker 1: the matter of physical strength, grip hands with that young
- 51:23Speaker 1: man who sits beside you. Mister Caskoll glanced at the
- 51:27Speaker 1: extended hand and shook his head knowingly. You go on talking,
- 51:32Speaker 1: he said. Yet when I tell you that neither our
- 51:36Speaker 1: wills nor our bodies are as feeble as yours, your
- 51:40Speaker 1: mind resists obstinately. You will not believe it. If for
- 51:45Speaker 1: a moment your mind admits it, afterwards it recoils to
- 51:49Speaker 1: the system of persuasions that protect your self esteem. Only
- 51:53Speaker 1: one of you accepts our world at all, and he
- 51:56Speaker 1: does so rather because he is weary of yours than
- 51:59Speaker 1: willing for so, I suppose it has to be Yours
- 52:05Speaker 1: are age of confusion, minds trained to conflict, train to
- 52:09Speaker 1: insecurity and secret self seeking. In that fashion, nature and
- 52:15Speaker 1: your state have taught you to live, and so you
- 52:18Speaker 1: must needs live until you die. Such lessons are to
- 52:22Speaker 1: be unlearnt only in ten thousand generations by the slow
- 52:26Speaker 1: education of three thousand years, and we are puzzled by
- 52:31Speaker 1: the question what are we to do with you? We
- 52:34Speaker 1: will try our utmost to deal fairly and friendly with
- 52:37Speaker 1: you if you will respect our laws and ways, But
- 52:42Speaker 1: it will be very difficult, we know for you. You
- 52:45Speaker 1: do not realize yet how difficult your habits and preconceptions
- 52:48Speaker 1: will make it for you. Your party so far has behaved
- 52:52Speaker 1: very reasonably and property in act, if not in thought.
- 52:57Speaker 1: But we have had another experience of Earthling ways to day,
- 53:00Speaker 1: of a much more tragic kind. Your talk of fiercer,
- 53:04Speaker 1: barbaric worlds breaking in upon us has had its grotesque
- 53:08Speaker 1: parallel in reality to day. It is true there is
- 53:12Speaker 1: something fierce and rat like and dangerous about earthly men.
- 53:17Speaker 1: You are not the only earthlings who came into Utopia
- 53:20Speaker 1: through this gate that swung open for a moment to day.
- 53:23Speaker 1: There are others, of course, said mister Barnstable. I should
- 53:28Speaker 1: have guessed it that third lot. There is yet another
- 53:33Speaker 1: of these queer locomotive machines of yours in Utopia, the
- 53:37Speaker 1: gray car, said mister Barnstable to mister Burley. It wasn't
- 53:41Speaker 1: a hundred yards ahead of you raised us from hounslow
- 53:46Speaker 1: said mister Burley's driver, real hot stuff. Mister Burley turned
- 53:51Speaker 1: to mister Freddy, Mush, I think you said you recognized
- 53:55Speaker 1: some one, Lord beara lunga sir, almost to a certainty,
- 54:00Speaker 1: And I think miss Greeta Gray. There were two other men,
- 54:05Speaker 1: said mister Barnstable. They will complicate things, said mister Burley.
- 54:11Speaker 1: They do complicate things, said Erthred. They have killed a
- 54:15Speaker 1: man a Utopian. These other people, there are five of them,
- 54:21Speaker 1: whose names you seem to know, came into Utopia just
- 54:25Speaker 1: in front of your two vehicles. Instead of stopping as
- 54:28Speaker 1: you did when they found themselves on a new strange road,
- 54:32Speaker 1: they seemed to have quickened their pace very considerably. They
- 54:36Speaker 1: passed some men and women, and they made extraordinary gestures
- 54:39Speaker 1: to them and abominable noises produced by an instrument specially
- 54:43Speaker 1: designed for that purpose. Further on, they encountered a silver
- 54:48Speaker 1: cheetah and charged at it and ran right over it,
- 54:51Speaker 1: breaking its back. They do not seem to have paused
- 54:54Speaker 1: to see what became of it. A young man named
- 54:58Speaker 1: Gold came out into the road to add asked them
- 55:00Speaker 1: to stop. But their machine is made in the most
- 55:03Speaker 1: fantastic way, very complex and very foolish. It is quite
- 55:08Speaker 1: unable to stop short suddenly. It is not driven by
- 55:12Speaker 1: a single engine that is completely controlled. It is a
- 55:16Speaker 1: complicated internal conflict. It has a sort of engine that
- 55:20Speaker 1: drives it forward by a complex cogged gear on the
- 55:23Speaker 1: axle of the hind wheels, and it has various clumsy
- 55:27Speaker 1: stopping contrivances. By means of friction. At certain points, you
- 55:32Speaker 1: can apparently drive the engine at the utmost speed, and
- 55:35Speaker 1: at the same time jammed the wheels to prevent them
- 55:37Speaker 1: going round. When this young man stepped forward in front
- 55:41Speaker 1: of them, they were quite unable to stop. They may
- 55:45Speaker 1: have tried to do so, they say they did. Their
- 55:49Speaker 1: machine swerved dangerously and struck him with its side and
- 55:54Speaker 1: killed him, and killed him instantly. His body was horribly injured.
- 56:00Speaker 1: But they did not stop even for that. They slowed
- 56:04Speaker 1: down and had a hasty consultation, and then, seeing that
- 56:08Speaker 1: people were coming, they set their machine in motion again
- 56:11Speaker 1: and made off. They seemed to have been seized with
- 56:15Speaker 1: a panic, fear of restraint and punishment. Their motives are
- 56:19Speaker 1: very difficult to understand. At any rate, they went on.
- 56:24Speaker 1: They rode on and on into our country for some
- 56:26Speaker 1: hours an aeroplane was presently set to follow them, and
- 56:30Speaker 1: another to clear the road in front of them. It
- 56:33Speaker 1: was very difficult to clear the road, because neither our
- 56:36Speaker 1: people nor our animals understand such vehicles as theirs, nor
- 56:41Speaker 1: such behavior. In the afternoon, they got among mountains and
- 56:46Speaker 1: evidently found our roads much too smooth and difficult for
- 56:49Speaker 1: their machine. It made extraordinary noises as though it was
- 56:54Speaker 1: gritting its teeth, and emitted a blue vapor with an
- 56:57Speaker 1: offensive smell. At one corner where it should have stopped short,
- 57:04Speaker 1: it skated about and slid suddenly sideways, and rolled over
- 57:07Speaker 1: a cliff, and fell, for perhaps twice the height of
- 57:11Speaker 1: a man, into a torrent. And they were killed, asked
- 57:15Speaker 1: mister Burley, with as it seemed to mister Barnstable, a
- 57:18Speaker 1: touch of eagerness in his voice. Not one of them, oh,
- 57:23Speaker 1: said mister Burley. Then what happened? One of them has
- 57:27Speaker 1: a broken arm, and another is badly cut about the face.
- 57:31Speaker 1: The other two men and the woman are uninjured except
- 57:35Speaker 1: for fright and shock. When our people came up to them,
- 57:38Speaker 1: the four men held their hands above their heads. Apparently
- 57:42Speaker 1: they feared they would be killed at once, and did
- 57:45Speaker 1: this as an appeal for mercy, and what are you
- 57:49Speaker 1: doing with them? We are bringing them here. It is better,
- 57:55Speaker 1: we think, to keep all you earthlings together. At present,
- 57:59Speaker 1: we cannot imagine what must be done to you. We
- 58:03Speaker 1: want to learn from you, and we want to be
- 58:05Speaker 1: friendly with you. If it is possible, it has been
- 58:08Speaker 1: suggested that you should be returned to your world. In
- 58:12Speaker 1: the end, that may be the best thing to do,
- 58:15Speaker 1: but at present we do not know enough to do this. Certainly,
- 58:20Speaker 1: Arden and green Lake, when they made the attempt to
- 58:23Speaker 1: rotate a part of our matter through the f dimension,
- 58:26Speaker 1: believed that they would rotate it in empty space in
- 58:28Speaker 1: that dimension. The fact that you were there, and you
- 58:31Speaker 1: were caught into our universe is the most unexpected thing
- 58:35Speaker 1: that has happened in Utopia for a thousand years. End
- 58:41Speaker 1: of Section six