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02 - The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe - Daniel Defoe · Classic Adventure Books - Daily

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Speaker 1: Chapter two, intervening History of Colony. It was in the
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Speaker 1: latitude of twenty seven degrees five minutes north on the
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Speaker 1: nineteenth day of March sixteen ninety four and ninety five,
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Speaker 1: when we spied a sail our course southeast and by south.
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Speaker 1: We soon perceived it was a large vessel, and that
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Speaker 1: she bore up to us, but could not at first
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Speaker 1: know what to make of her, till after coming a
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Speaker 1: little nearer, we found she had lost her main, topmast,
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Speaker 1: foremast and bowsprit, and presently she fired a gun as
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Speaker 1: a signal of distress. The weather was pretty good when
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Speaker 1: at north northwest a fresh gale, and we soon came
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Speaker 1: to speak with her. We found her a ship of
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Speaker 1: Bristol bound home from Barbados, but had been blown out
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Speaker 1: of the road at Barbados a few days before. She
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Speaker 1: was ready to sail by a terrible hurricane, while the
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Speaker 1: captain and chief mate were both gone on shore, so
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Speaker 1: that besides the terror of the storm, they were in
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Speaker 1: an indifferent case for good mariners to bring the ship home.
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Speaker 1: They had been already nine weeks at sea, and had
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Speaker 1: met with another terrible storm after the hurricane was over,
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Speaker 1: which had blown them quite out of their knowledge to
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Speaker 1: the westward, and in which they lost their masts. They
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Speaker 1: told us they expected to have seen the Bahama Islands,
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Speaker 1: but were then driven away again to the southeast by
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Speaker 1: a strong gale of wind at north northwest, the same
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Speaker 1: that blew now. And having no sails to work the
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Speaker 1: ship with but a main course and a kind of
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Speaker 1: square sail upon a jury foremast which they had set up,
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Speaker 1: they could not lie near the wind, but were endeavoring
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Speaker 1: to stand away for the canaries. But that which was
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Speaker 1: worst of all was that they were almost starved for
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Speaker 1: want of provisions. Besides the fatigues they had undergone, Their
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Speaker 1: bread and flesh were quite gone. They had not one
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Speaker 1: ounce left in the ship, and had had none for
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Speaker 1: eleven days. The only relief if they had was their
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Speaker 1: water was not all spent, and they had about half
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Speaker 1: a barrel of flour left. They had sugar enough, some
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Speaker 1: ciccades or sweetmeats they had at first, but these were
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Speaker 1: all devoured, and they had seven casks of rum. There
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Speaker 1: was a youth and his mother and a maid servant
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Speaker 1: on board, who were passengers, and thinking the ship was
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Speaker 1: ready to sail, unhappily came on board the evening before
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Speaker 1: the hurricane began, and having no provisions of their own left,
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Speaker 1: they were in a more deplorable condition than the rest.
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Speaker 1: For the seamen, being reduced to such an extreme necessity themselves,
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Speaker 1: had no compassion, we may be sure, for the poor passengers,
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Speaker 1: and they were indeed in such a condition that their
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Speaker 1: misery is very hard to describe. I had perhaps not
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Speaker 1: known this part, if my curiosity had not led me
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Speaker 1: the weather being fair and the wind abated to go
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Speaker 1: on board the ship. The second mate, who upon this
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Speaker 1: occasion commanded the ship, had been on board our ship,
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Speaker 1: and he told me they had three passengers in the
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Speaker 1: great cabin that were in a deplorable condition. Nay, says he,
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Speaker 1: I believe they are dead, for I have heard nothing
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Speaker 1: of them for above two days, and I was afraid
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Speaker 1: to inquire after them, said he, for I had nothing
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Speaker 1: to relieve them with. We immediately applied ourselves to give
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Speaker 1: them what relief we could spare. And indeed, I had
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Speaker 1: so far overruled things with my nephew that I would
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Speaker 1: have victualled them, though we had gone away to Virginia
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Speaker 1: or any other part of the coast of America, to
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Speaker 1: have supplied ourselves, but there was no necessity for that.
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Speaker 1: But now they were in a new danger, for they
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Speaker 1: were afraid of eating too much, even of that little
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Speaker 1: we gave them. The mate, or commander, brought six men
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Speaker 1: with him in his boat. But these poor wretches looked
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Speaker 1: like skeletons, and were so weak that they could hardly
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Speaker 1: sit to their oars. The mate himself was very ill
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Speaker 1: and half starved, for he did declared he had reserved
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Speaker 1: nothing from the men, and went share and share alike
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Speaker 1: with them. In every bit they ate. I cautioned him
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Speaker 1: to eat sparingly, and set meat before him immediately, But
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Speaker 1: he had not eaten three mouthfuls before he began to
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Speaker 1: be sick and out of order. So he stopped awhile,
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Speaker 1: and our surgeon mixed him up something with some broth,
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Speaker 1: which he said would be to him both food and
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Speaker 1: physic and after he had taken it, he grew better.
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Speaker 1: In the meantime, I forgot not the men. I ordered
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Speaker 1: victuals to be given them, and the poor creatures rather
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Speaker 1: devoured than ate it. They were so exceedingly hungry that
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Speaker 1: they were in a manner ravenous, and had no command
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Speaker 1: of themselves. And two of them ate with so much
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Speaker 1: greediness that they were in danger of their lives. The
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Speaker 1: next morning. The sight of these people's distress was very
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Speaker 1: moving to me, and brought to mind what I had
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Speaker 1: a terrible prospect of at my first coming on shore
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Speaker 1: in my island, where I had not the least men
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Speaker 1: mouthful of food, or any prospect of procuring any besides
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Speaker 1: the hourly apprehensions I had of being made the food
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Speaker 1: of other creatures. But all the while the Mate was
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Speaker 1: thus relating to me the miserable condition of the ship's company,
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Speaker 1: I could not put out of my thought the story
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Speaker 1: he had told me of the three poor creatures in
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Speaker 1: the great cabin, viz. The mother, her son, and the
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Speaker 1: maid servant, whom he had heard nothing of for two
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Speaker 1: or three days, and whom he seemed to confess they
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Speaker 1: had wholly neglected, their own extremities being so great, by
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Speaker 1: which I understood that they had really given them no
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Speaker 1: food at all, and that therefore they must be perished
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Speaker 1: and be all lying dead, perhaps on the floor or
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Speaker 1: deck of the cabin. As I therefore kept the mate,
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Speaker 1: whom we then called Captain, on board with his men
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Speaker 1: to refresh them so I also forgot not the starving
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Speaker 1: crew that were left on board, but ordered my own
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Speaker 1: boat to go on board the ship, and with my
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Speaker 1: mate and twelve men to carry them a sack of
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Speaker 1: bread and four or five pieces of beef to boil.
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Speaker 1: Our surgeon charged the men to cause the meat to
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Speaker 1: be boiled while they stayed, and to keep guard in
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Speaker 1: the cook room to prevent the men taking it to
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Speaker 1: eat raw, or taking it out of the pot before
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Speaker 1: it was well boiled. And then to give every man
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Speaker 1: but a very little at a time. And by this
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Speaker 1: caution he preserved the men who would otherwise have killed
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Speaker 1: themselves with that very food that was given them on
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Speaker 1: purpose to save their lives. At the same time, I
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Speaker 1: ordered the mate to go into the great cabin and
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Speaker 1: see what condition the poor passengers were in, and if
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Speaker 1: they were alive, to comfort them and give them what
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Speaker 1: refreshment was proper. And the surgeon gave him a large
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Speaker 1: pitcher with some of the prepared broth which he had
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Speaker 1: given the mate that was on board, and which he
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Speaker 1: did not question, would restore them gradually. I was not
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Speaker 1: satisfied with this, but as I said above, having a
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Speaker 1: great mind to see the scene of misery, which I
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Speaker 1: knew the ship itself would present me with in a
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Speaker 1: more lively manner than I could have it by report.
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Speaker 1: I took the captain of the ship, as we now
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Speaker 1: called him, with me, and went myself a little after
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Speaker 1: in their boat. I found the poor men on board
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Speaker 1: almost in a tumult to get the victuals out of
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Speaker 1: the boiler before it was ready. But my mate observed
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Speaker 1: his orders and kept a good guard at the cook
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Speaker 1: room door, and the man he placed there after, using
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Speaker 1: all possible persuasion to have patience, kept them off by force. However,
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Speaker 1: he caused some biscuit cakes to be dipped in the
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Speaker 1: pot and softened with the liquor of the meat, which
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Speaker 1: they called brewis, and gave them every one of them
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Speaker 1: to stay their stomachs, and told them it was for
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Speaker 1: their own safety that he was obliged to give them
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Speaker 1: but little at a time. But it was all in vain,
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Speaker 1: And had I not come on board and their own
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Speaker 1: commander and officers with me, and with good words and
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Speaker 1: some threats also of giving them no more, I believe
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Speaker 1: they would have broken into the cook room by force
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Speaker 1: and torn the meat out of the furnace. For words
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Speaker 1: are indeed of very small force next to a hungry belly. However,
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Speaker 1: we pacified them and fed them gradually and cautiously at first,
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Speaker 1: and the next time gave them more, and at last
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Speaker 1: filled their bellies. And the men did well enough. But
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Speaker 1: the misery of the poor passengers in the cabin was
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Speaker 1: of another nature, and far beyond the rest. For as
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Speaker 1: first the ship's company had so little for themselves, it
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Speaker 1: was but too true that they had at first kept
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Speaker 1: them very low, and at last totally neglected them, so
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Speaker 1: that for six or seven days, it might be said,
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Speaker 1: they had really no food at all, and for several
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Speaker 1: days before very little. The poor mother, who as the
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Speaker 1: men reported, was a woman of sense and good breeding,
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Speaker 1: had spared all she could so affectionately for her son,
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Speaker 1: that at last she entirely sank under it. And when
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Speaker 1: the mate of our ship went in, she sat upon
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Speaker 1: the floor on deck, with her back up against the
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Speaker 1: sides between two chairs which were lashed fast, and her
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Speaker 1: head sunk between her shoulders, like a corpse, Though not
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Speaker 1: quite dead. My mate said all he could to revive
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Speaker 1: and encourage her, and with a spoon put some broth
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Speaker 1: into her mouth. She opened her lips and lifted up
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Speaker 1: one hand, but could not speak. Yet she understood what
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Speaker 1: he said and made signs to him, intimating that it
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Speaker 1: was too late for her, but pointed to her child
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Speaker 1: as if she would have said they should take care
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Speaker 1: of him. However, the mate, who was exceedingly moved at
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Speaker 1: the sight, endeavored to get some of the broth into
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Speaker 1: her mouth, and, as he said, got two or three
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Speaker 1: spoonfuls down, though I question whether he could be sure
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Speaker 1: of it or not. But it was too late, and
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Speaker 1: she died the same night. The youth, who was preserved
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Speaker 1: at the price of his most affectionate mother's life was
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Speaker 1: not so far gone yet. He lay in a cabin
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Speaker 1: bed as one stretched out, with hardly any life left
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Speaker 1: in him. He had a piece of an old glove
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Speaker 1: in his mouth, having eaten up the rest of it. However,
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Speaker 1: being young and having more strength than his mother, the
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Speaker 1: mate got something down his throat, and he began sensibly
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Speaker 1: to revive, though by giving him some time after but
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Speaker 1: two or three spoonfuls extraordinary, he was very sick and
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Speaker 1: brought it up again. But the next care was the
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Speaker 1: poor maid. She lay all along upon the deck, hard
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Speaker 1: by her mistress, and just like one that had fallen
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Speaker 1: down in a fit of apoplexy and struggled for life.
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Speaker 1: Her limbs were distorted. One of her hands was clasped
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Speaker 1: round the frame of the chair, and she gripped it
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Speaker 1: so hard that we could not easily make her let
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Speaker 1: it go. Her other arm lay over her head, and
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Speaker 1: her feet lay both together, set fast against the frame
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Speaker 1: of the cabin table. In short, she lay just like
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Speaker 1: one in the agonies of death, and yet she was
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Speaker 1: alive too. The poor creature was not only starved with
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Speaker 1: hunger and terrified with the thoughts of death, but, as
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Speaker 1: the men told us afterward, was broken hearted for her mistress,
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Speaker 1: whom she saw dying for two or three days before,
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Speaker 1: and whom she loved most tenderly. We knew not what
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Speaker 1: to do with this poor girl. For when our surgeon,
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Speaker 1: who was a man of very great knowledge and experience,
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Speaker 1: had with great application recovered her as to life, he
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Speaker 1: had her upon his hands still, for she was little
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Speaker 1: less than distracted for a considerable time after. Whoever shall
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Speaker 1: read these memorandums must be desired to consider that visits
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Speaker 1: at sea are not like a journey into the country,
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Speaker 1: where sometimes people stay a week or a f fortnight
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Speaker 1: at a place. Our business was to relieve this distressed
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Speaker 1: ship's crew, but not lie by for them. And though
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Speaker 1: they were willing to steer the same course with us
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Speaker 1: for some days, yet we could carry no sail to
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Speaker 1: keep pace with a ship that had no masts. However,
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Speaker 1: as their captain begged of us to help him to
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Speaker 1: set up a main topmast and a kind of a
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Speaker 1: topmast to his jury foremast, we did, as it were,
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Speaker 1: lie by him for three or four days, and then
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Speaker 1: having given him five barrels of beef, a barrel of pork,
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Speaker 1: two hogsheads of biscuit, and a proportion of peas, flour,
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Speaker 1: and what other things we could spare, and taking three
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Speaker 1: casks of sugar, some rum, and some pieces of eight
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Speaker 1: from them for satisfaction, we left them, taking on board
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Speaker 1: with us at their own earnest request, the youth and
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Speaker 1: the maid and all their goods. The young lad was
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Speaker 1: about seventeen years of age, a pretty well bred, modest
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Speaker 1: and sensible youth, greatly dejected with the loss of his
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Speaker 1: mother and also at having lost his father. But a
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Speaker 1: few months before at Barbados, he begged of the surgeon
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Speaker 1: to speak to me to take him out of the ship.
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Speaker 1: For he said that the cruel fellows had murdered his mother,
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Speaker 1: And indeed so they had, that is to say, passively,
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Speaker 1: for they might have spared a small sustenance to the poor,
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Speaker 1: helpless widow, though it had been but just enough to
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Speaker 1: keep her alive. But hunger knows no friend, no relation,
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Speaker 1: no justice, no right, and therefore is remorseless and capable
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Speaker 1: of no compassion. The surgeon told him how far we
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Speaker 1: were going, and that it would carry him away from
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Speaker 1: all his friends, and put him perhaps in as bad
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Speaker 1: circumstances almost as those we found him in, that is
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Speaker 1: to say, starving in the world. He said, it mattered
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Speaker 1: not whither he went, if he was but delivered from
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Speaker 1: the terrible crew that he was among. That the captain
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Speaker 1: by which he meant me, for he could know nothing
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Speaker 1: of my nephew, had saved his life, and he was
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Speaker 1: sure would not hurt him. And as for the maid,
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Speaker 1: he was sure if she came to herself, she would
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Speaker 1: be very thankful for it. And let us carry them
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Speaker 1: where we would. The surgeon represented the case so affectionately
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Speaker 1: to me that I yielded, and we took them both
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Speaker 1: on board with all their goods except eleven hogsheads of sugar,
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Speaker 1: which could not be removed or come at And as
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Speaker 1: the youth had a bill of lading for them, I
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Speaker 1: made his commander sign a writing obliging himself to go
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Speaker 1: as soon as he came to Bristol to one mister Rogers,
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Speaker 1: a merchant there, to whom the youth said he was related,
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Speaker 1: and to deliver a letter which I wrote to him,
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Speaker 1: and all the goods he had belonging to the deceased widow,
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Speaker 1: which I suppose was not done, for I could never
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Speaker 1: learn that the ship came to Bristol, but was, as
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Speaker 1: is most probable, lost at sea, being in so disabled
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Speaker 1: a condition and so far from any land that I
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Speaker 1: am of opinion the first storm she met with afterwards
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Speaker 1: she might found her, for she was leaky and had
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Speaker 1: damage in her hold. When we met with her, I
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Speaker 1: was now in the latitude of nineteen degrees thirty two minutes,
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Speaker 1: and had hitherto a tolerable voyage as to weather, though
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Speaker 1: at first the winds had been contrary. I shall trouble
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Speaker 1: nobody with the little incidents of wind, weather, currents, et cetera.
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Speaker 1: On the rest of our voyage. But to shorten my story,
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Speaker 1: shall observe that I came to my old habitation the island,
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Speaker 1: on the tenth of April sixteen ninety five. It was
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Speaker 1: with no small difficulty that I found the place, for
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Speaker 1: as I came to it and went to it before,
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Speaker 1: on the south and east side of the island coming
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Speaker 1: from the Brazils, so now coming in between the main
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Speaker 1: and the island, and having no chart for the coast
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Speaker 1: nor any landmark, I did not know it when I
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Speaker 1: saw it, or know whether I saw it or not.
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Speaker 1: We beat about a great while and went on shore
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Speaker 1: several islands in the mouth of the great River or Inoco,
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Speaker 1: but none for my purpose. Only this I learned by
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Speaker 1: my coasting the shore, that I was under one great
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Speaker 1: mistake before, viz. That the continent which I thought I
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Speaker 1: saw from the island I lived in was really no continent,
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Speaker 1: but a long island, or rather a ridge of islands,
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Speaker 1: reaching from one to the other side of the extended
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Speaker 1: mouth of that great river. And that the savages who
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Speaker 1: came to my island were not properly those which we
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Speaker 1: call Caribees, but islanders and other barbarians of the same
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Speaker 1: kind who inhabited nearer to our side than the rest.
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Speaker 1: In short, I visited several of these islands to no purpose.
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Speaker 1: Some I found were inhabited, and some were not. On
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Speaker 1: one of them I found some Spaniards and thought they
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Speaker 1: had lived there, But speaking with them, found they had
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Speaker 1: a sloop lying in a small creek hard by, and
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Speaker 1: came thither to make salt and to catch some pearl
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Speaker 1: muscles if they could, but that they belonged to the
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Speaker 1: Isle de Trinidad, which lay farther south in the latitude
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Speaker 1: of ten and eleven degrees, thus coasting from one island
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Speaker 1: to another, sometimes with the ship, sometimes with the frenchman's shallop,
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Speaker 1: which we had found a convenient boat, and therefore kept
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Speaker 1: her with their very good will. At length I came
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Speaker 1: fair on the south side of my island, and presently
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Speaker 1: knew the very countenance of the place. So I brought
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Speaker 1: the ship safe to an anchor broadside with the little creek,
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Speaker 1: where my old habitation was. As soon as I saw
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Speaker 1: the place, I called for Friday and asked him if
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Speaker 1: he knew where he was. He looked about a little,
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Speaker 1: and presently, clapping his hands, cried, oh, yes, O, there oh, yes,
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Speaker 1: o there pointing to our old habitation, and fell dancing
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Speaker 1: and capering like a mad fellow. And I had much
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Speaker 1: ado to keep him from jumping into the sea to
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Speaker 1: swim ashore to the place. Well, Friday, says I, do
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Speaker 1: you think we shall find anybody here? Or no? And
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Speaker 1: do you think we shall see your father? The fellow
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Speaker 1: stood mute as a stalk a good while, But when
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Speaker 1: I named his father, the poor affectionate creature looked dejected,
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Speaker 1: and I could see the tears run down his face,
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Speaker 1: very plentifully. What is the matter, Friday, Are you troubled
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Speaker 1: because you may see your father? No, no, says he,
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Speaker 1: shaking his head. No see him more, No, never more
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Speaker 1: see him again. Why so, Friday, how do you know that?
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Speaker 1: Oh no, oh no, says Friday. He long ago, die,
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Speaker 1: long ago, he much old man. Well, well, Friday, you
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Speaker 1: don't know. But shall we see any one else? Then?
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Speaker 1: The fellow, it seems, had better eyes than I, and
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Speaker 1: he points to the hill just above my old house.
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Speaker 1: And though we lay half a league off, he cries out,
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Speaker 1: we see we see, yes, we see much man there
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Speaker 1: and there and there I looked, but I saw nobody, No,
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Speaker 1: not with a perspective glass, which was I suppose because
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Speaker 1: I could not hit the place for the fellow was right,
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Speaker 1: as I found upon inquiry the next day, and there
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Speaker 1: were five or six men all together who stood to
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Speaker 1: look at the ship, not knowing what to think of us.
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Speaker 1: As soon as Friday told me he saw people, I
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Speaker 1: caused the English ancient to be spread and fired three
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Speaker 1: guns to give them notice we were friends. And in
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Speaker 1: about a quarter of an hour after we perceived a
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Speaker 1: smoke arise from the side of the creek. So I
19:31
Speaker 1: immediately ordered the boat out, taking Friday with me and
19:35
Speaker 1: hanging out a white flag, I went directly on shore,
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Speaker 1: taking with me the young Friar I mentioned to whom
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Speaker 1: I had told the story of my living there and
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Speaker 1: the manner of it, and every particular both of myself
19:48
Speaker 1: and those I left there, and who was on that
19:51
Speaker 1: account extremely desirous to go with me. We had besides
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Speaker 1: about sixteen men well armed if we had found any
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Speaker 1: new gues there, which we did not know of, but
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Speaker 1: we had no need of weapons. As we went on
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Speaker 1: shore upon the tide of flood near high water, we
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Speaker 1: rowed directly into the creek, and the first man I
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Speaker 1: fixed my eye upon was the Spaniard whose life I
20:15
Speaker 1: had saved, and whom I knew by his face perfectly.
20:19
Speaker 1: Well as to his habit, I shall describe it afterwards.
20:23
Speaker 1: I ordered nobody to go on shore at first but myself,
20:27
Speaker 1: But there was no keeping Friday in the boat, for
20:30
Speaker 1: the affectionate creature had spied his father at a distance,
20:33
Speaker 1: a good way off the Spaniards, where indeed I saw
20:37
Speaker 1: nothing of him, And if they had not let him
20:39
Speaker 1: go ashore, he would have jumped into the sea. He
20:42
Speaker 1: was no sooner on shore, but he flew away to
20:45
Speaker 1: his father like an arrow out of a bow. It
20:48
Speaker 1: would have made any man shed tears in spite of
20:51
Speaker 1: the firmest resolution, to have seen the first transports of
20:55
Speaker 1: this poor fellow's joy. When he came to his father,
20:58
Speaker 1: how he embraced him, kissed him, stroked his face, took
21:02
Speaker 1: him up in his arms, set him down upon a tree,
21:05
Speaker 1: and lay down by him. Then stood and looked at
21:08
Speaker 1: him as any one would look at a strange picture,
21:11
Speaker 1: for a quarter of an hour together, then lay down
21:15
Speaker 1: on the ground and stroked his legs and kissed them,
21:18
Speaker 1: and then got up again and stared at him. One
21:21
Speaker 1: would have thought the fellow bewitched, but it would have
21:23
Speaker 1: made a dog laugh the next day to see how
21:26
Speaker 1: his passion ran out another way. In the morning, he
21:29
Speaker 1: walked along the shore with his father several hours, always
21:32
Speaker 1: leading him by the hand, as if he had been
21:35
Speaker 1: a lady, And every now and then he would come
21:38
Speaker 1: to the boat to fetch something or other for him,
21:40
Speaker 1: either a lump of sugar, a dram a biscuit, or
21:43
Speaker 1: something or other that was good. In the afternoon, his
21:47
Speaker 1: frolics ran another way, For then he would set the
21:50
Speaker 1: old man down upon the ground and dance about him,
21:53
Speaker 1: and make a thousand antique gestures. And all the while
21:56
Speaker 1: he did this, he would be talking to him and
21:59
Speaker 1: telling him one story or another of his travels and
22:02
Speaker 1: of what had happened to him abroad, to divert him.
22:05
Speaker 1: In short, if the same filial affection was to be
22:08
Speaker 1: found in Christians to their parents in our part of
22:11
Speaker 1: the world, one would be tempted to say, there would
22:14
Speaker 1: hardly have been any need of the Fifth Commandment. But
22:18
Speaker 1: this is a digression. I returned to my landing. It
22:21
Speaker 1: would be needless to take notice of all the ceremonies
22:24
Speaker 1: and civilities that the Spaniards received me. With the first
22:28
Speaker 1: Spaniard whom, as I said, I knew very well, was
22:31
Speaker 1: he whose life I had saved. He came towards the boat,
22:35
Speaker 1: attended by one more carrying a flag of truce also,
22:39
Speaker 1: and he not only did not know me at first,
22:42
Speaker 1: but he had no thoughts, no notion of its being
22:44
Speaker 1: me that was come till I spoke to him signor
22:48
Speaker 1: said I in Portuguese, do you not know me? At
22:51
Speaker 1: which he spoke not a word, but giving his musket
22:54
Speaker 1: to the man that was with him, threw his arms abroad,
22:57
Speaker 1: saying something in Spanish that I did not perfre came
23:01
Speaker 1: forward and embraced me, telling me he was inexcusable not
23:05
Speaker 1: to know that face again that he had once seen
23:08
Speaker 1: as of an angel from heaven sent to save his life.
23:11
Speaker 1: He said, abundance of very handsome things, as a well
23:15
Speaker 1: bred Spaniard always knows how, and then, beckoning to the
23:19
Speaker 1: person that attended him, bade him go and call out
23:22
Speaker 1: his comrades. He then asked me if I would walk
23:25
Speaker 1: to my old habitation, where he would give me possession
23:28
Speaker 1: of my own house again, and where I should see
23:31
Speaker 1: they had made but mean improvements. I walked along with him,
23:35
Speaker 1: but alas I could no more find the place than
23:38
Speaker 1: if I had never been there. For they had planted
23:41
Speaker 1: so many trees and placed them in such a position,
23:44
Speaker 1: so thick and close to one another, and in ten
23:47
Speaker 1: years time they were grown so big that the place
23:51
Speaker 1: was inaccessible except by such windings and blind ways as
23:55
Speaker 1: they themselves only who made them could find. I asked
24:00
Speaker 1: them what put them upon all these fortifications? He told me,
24:04
Speaker 1: I would say there was need enough of it. When
24:06
Speaker 1: they had given me an account how they had passed
24:09
Speaker 1: their time since their arriving in the island, especially after
24:13
Speaker 1: they had the misfortune to find that I was gone.
24:16
Speaker 1: He told me he could not but have some pleasure
24:18
Speaker 1: in my good fortune when he heard that I was
24:21
Speaker 1: gone in a good ship and to my satisfaction, and
24:25
Speaker 1: that he had oftentimes a strong persuasion that one time
24:28
Speaker 1: or other he should see me again. But nothing that
24:31
Speaker 1: ever befell him in his life, he said, was so
24:35
Speaker 1: surprising and afflicting to him at first as the disappointment
24:39
Speaker 1: he was under when he came back to the island
24:41
Speaker 1: and found I was not there. As to the three barbarians,
24:46
Speaker 1: so he called them that were left behind, and of
24:49
Speaker 1: whom he said he had a long story to tell me.
24:52
Speaker 1: The Spaniards all thought themselves much better among the savages,
24:56
Speaker 1: only that their number was so small, and says he,
25:00
Speaker 1: had they been strong enough, we had been no long
25:03
Speaker 1: ago in purgatory, And with that he crossed himself on
25:06
Speaker 1: the breast. But sir, says he, I hope you will
25:09
Speaker 1: not be displeased when I shall tell you how forced
25:12
Speaker 1: by necessity we were obliged for our own preservation to
25:16
Speaker 1: disarm them and make them our subjects, as they would
25:19
Speaker 1: not be content with being moderately our masters, but would
25:23
Speaker 1: be our murderers. I answered, I was afraid of it
25:27
Speaker 1: when I left them there, and nothing troubled me at
25:30
Speaker 1: my parting from the island, but that they were not
25:33
Speaker 1: come back, that I might have put them in possession
25:35
Speaker 1: of everything first, and left the others in a state
25:38
Speaker 1: of subjection, as they deserved. But if they had reduced
25:42
Speaker 1: them to it, I was very glad, and should be
25:45
Speaker 1: very far from finding any fault with it, for I
25:48
Speaker 1: knew they were a parcel of refractory, ungoverned villains, and
25:53
Speaker 1: were fit for any manner of mischief. While I was
25:56
Speaker 1: saying this, the man came whom he had sent back,
25:59
Speaker 1: and with him eleven more. In the dress they were in,
26:03
Speaker 1: it was impossible to guess what nation they were of,
26:06
Speaker 1: but he made all clear, both to them and to me.
26:09
Speaker 1: First he turned to me, and, pointing to them, said, these, sir,
26:13
Speaker 1: are some of the gentlemen who owe their lives to you.
26:17
Speaker 1: And then, turning to them and pointing to me, he
26:20
Speaker 1: let them know who I was, upon which they all
26:23
Speaker 1: came up, one by one, not as if they had
26:25
Speaker 1: been sailors and ordinary fellows and the like, but really
26:30
Speaker 1: as if they had been ambassadors or noblemen, and I
26:33
Speaker 1: a monarch or great conqueror. Their behavior was to the
26:37
Speaker 1: last degree obliging and courteous, and yet mixed with a manly,
26:42
Speaker 1: majestic gravity, which very well became them. And in short,
26:46
Speaker 1: they had so much more manners than I that I
26:49
Speaker 1: scarce knew how to receive their civilities, much less how
26:53
Speaker 1: to return them in kind. The history of their coming
26:57
Speaker 1: to and conduct in the island and after my going
27:01
Speaker 1: away is so very remarkable, and has so many incidents
27:05
Speaker 1: which the former part of my relation will help to understand,
27:08
Speaker 1: and which will in most of the particulars refer to
27:12
Speaker 1: the account I have already given that I cannot but
27:15
Speaker 1: commit them with great delight to the reading of those
27:18
Speaker 1: that come after me. In order to do this as
27:22
Speaker 1: intelligibly as I can, I must go back to the
27:25
Speaker 1: circumstances in which I left the island and the persons
27:28
Speaker 1: on it of whom I am to speak. And first
27:31
Speaker 1: it is necessary to repeat that I had sent away
27:34
Speaker 1: Friday's father and the Spaniard, the two whose lives I
27:38
Speaker 1: had rescued from the savages, in a large canoe to
27:41
Speaker 1: the main as I then thought it to fetch over
27:44
Speaker 1: the Spaniard's companions, that he left behind them, in order
27:48
Speaker 1: to save them from the like calamity that he had
27:50
Speaker 1: been in, and in order to succor them for the present,
27:54
Speaker 1: and that if possible, we might together find some way
27:57
Speaker 1: for our deliverance afterwards, when I sent them away, I
28:01
Speaker 1: had no visible appearance of or the least room to
28:04
Speaker 1: hope for my own deliverance, any more than I had
28:08
Speaker 1: twenty years before. Much less had I any foreknowledge of
28:12
Speaker 1: what afterwards happened. I mean of an English ship coming
28:15
Speaker 1: on shore there to fetch me off, and it could
28:18
Speaker 1: not be but a very great surprise to them when
28:21
Speaker 1: they came back, not only to find that I was gone,
28:24
Speaker 1: but to find three strangers left on the spot, possessed
28:28
Speaker 1: of all that I had left behind me, which would
28:30
Speaker 1: otherwise have been their own. The first thing, however, which
28:34
Speaker 1: I inquired into that I might begin where I left off,
28:38
Speaker 1: was of their own part, and I desired the Spaniard
28:41
Speaker 1: would give me a particular account of his voyage back
28:44
Speaker 1: to his countrymen with the boat. When I sent him
28:47
Speaker 1: to fetch them over. He told me there was little
28:50
Speaker 1: variety in that part, for nothing remarkable happened to them
28:54
Speaker 1: on the way, having had very calm weather and a
28:57
Speaker 1: smooth sea. As for his countrymen, it could not be doubted,
29:01
Speaker 1: he said, but that they were overjoyed to see him.
29:04
Speaker 1: It seems he was the principal man among them, the
29:07
Speaker 1: captain of the vessel they had been shipwrecked in, having
29:10
Speaker 1: been dead some time. They were, he said, the more
29:14
Speaker 1: surprised to see him, because they knew that he was
29:17
Speaker 1: fallen into the hands of the savages, who they were
29:20
Speaker 1: satisfied would devour him as they did all the rest
29:23
Speaker 1: of their prisoners. That when he told them the story
29:26
Speaker 1: of his deliverance, and in what manner he was furnished
29:30
Speaker 1: for carrying them away. It was like a dream to them,
29:33
Speaker 1: and their astonishment, he said, was somewhat like that of
29:37
Speaker 1: Joseph's brethren when he told them who he was and
29:40
Speaker 1: the story of his exultation in Pharaoh's court. But when
29:43
Speaker 1: he showed them the arms, the powder, the ball, the
29:46
Speaker 1: provisions that he had brought them for their journey or voyage,
29:50
Speaker 1: they were restored to themselves, took a just share of
29:53
Speaker 1: the joy of their deliverance, and immediately prepared to come
29:57
Speaker 1: away with him. Their first business was to get canoes,
30:01
Speaker 1: and in this they were obliged not to stick so
30:04
Speaker 1: much upon the honesty of it, but to trespass upon
30:07
Speaker 1: their friendly savages, and to borrow two large canoes or periaguas,
30:13
Speaker 1: on pretense of going out of fishing or for pleasure
30:16
Speaker 1: in these. They came away the next morning. It seems
30:20
Speaker 1: they wanted no time to get themselves ready, for they
30:23
Speaker 1: had neither clothes, nor provisions, nor anything in the world
30:26
Speaker 1: but what they had on them, and a few roots
30:29
Speaker 1: to eat, of which they used to make their bread.
30:32
Speaker 1: They were in all three weeks absent and in that time,
30:36
Speaker 1: unluckily for them, I had the occasion offered for my escape,
30:40
Speaker 1: as I mentioned in the other part, and to get
30:43
Speaker 1: off from the island, leaving three of the most impudent, hardened, ungoverned,
30:47
Speaker 1: disagreeable villains behind me that any man could desire to
30:51
Speaker 1: meet with. To the poor Spaniards great grief and disappointment.
30:56
Speaker 1: The only just thing the rogues did was that when
31:00
Speaker 1: the Spaniards came ashore, they gave my letter to them
31:03
Speaker 1: and gave them provisions and other relief, as I had
31:07
Speaker 1: ordered them to do. Also, they gave them the long
31:10
Speaker 1: paper of directions which I had left with them, containing
31:13
Speaker 1: the particular methods which I took for managing every part
31:17
Speaker 1: of my life. There the way I baked my bread,
31:20
Speaker 1: bred up tame goats, and planted my corn, how I
31:23
Speaker 1: cured my grapes, made my pots, and in a word,
31:27
Speaker 1: everything I did, all this being written down they gave
31:31
Speaker 1: to the Spaniards. Two of them understood English well enough.
31:35
Speaker 1: Nor did they refuse to accommodate the Spaniards with anything else,
31:39
Speaker 1: for they agreed very well for some time. They gave
31:42
Speaker 1: them an equal admission into the house or cave and
31:45
Speaker 1: they began to live very sociably, and the head Spaniard,
31:49
Speaker 1: who had seen pretty much of my methods, together with
31:52
Speaker 1: Friday's father, managed all their affairs. But as for the Englishmen,
31:58
Speaker 1: they did nothing but ramble about the other island, shoot
32:01
Speaker 1: parrots and catch tortoises, And when they came home at night,
32:05
Speaker 1: the Spaniards provided their suppers for them. The Spaniards would
32:09
Speaker 1: have been satisfied with this had the others but let
32:12
Speaker 1: them alone, which, however, they could not find in their
32:16
Speaker 1: hearts to do long. But like the dog in the manger,
32:19
Speaker 1: they would not eat themselves, neither would they let the
32:22
Speaker 1: others eat. The differences, nevertheless, were at first but trivial,
32:27
Speaker 1: and such as are not worth relating. But at last
32:30
Speaker 1: it broke out into open war, and it began with
32:33
Speaker 1: all the rudeness and insolence that can be imagined without reason,
32:37
Speaker 1: without provocation, contrary to nature, and indeed to common sense.
32:43
Speaker 1: And though it is true the first relation of it
32:46
Speaker 1: came from the Spaniards themselves, whom I may call the accusers.
32:50
Speaker 1: Yet when I came to examine the fellows, they could
32:53
Speaker 1: not deny a word of it. But before I come
32:57
Speaker 1: to the particulars of this part, I must apply a
33:00
Speaker 1: defect in my former relation, and this was I forgot
33:04
Speaker 1: to set down among the rest, that just as we
33:07
Speaker 1: were weighing the anchor to set sail, there happened a
33:10
Speaker 1: little quarrel on board of our ship, which I was
33:13
Speaker 1: once afraid would have turned to a second mutiny. Nor
33:16
Speaker 1: was it appeased till the captain, rousing up his courage
33:20
Speaker 1: and taking us all to his assistance, parted them by force,
33:24
Speaker 1: and making two of the most refractory fellows prisoners. He
33:27
Speaker 1: laid them in irons, and as they had been active
33:30
Speaker 1: in the former disorders, and let fall some ugly dangerous words.
33:35
Speaker 1: The second time he threatened to carry them in irons
33:38
Speaker 1: to England and have them hanged there for mutiny and
33:41
Speaker 1: running away with the ship. This, it seems, though the
33:45
Speaker 1: captain did not intend to do, it, frightened some other
33:48
Speaker 1: men in the ship, and some of them had put
33:50
Speaker 1: it into the head of the rest that the captain
33:53
Speaker 1: only gave them good words for the present till they
33:55
Speaker 1: should come to some English port, and that then they
33:58
Speaker 1: should be all put into jail and tried for their lives.
34:02
Speaker 1: The mate got intelligence of this and acquainted us with it,
34:06
Speaker 1: upon which it was desired that I, who still passed
34:09
Speaker 1: for a great man among them, should go down with
34:12
Speaker 1: the Mate and satisfy the men, and tell them that
34:15
Speaker 1: they might be assured if they behaved well the rest
34:18
Speaker 1: of the voyage. All they had done for the time
34:21
Speaker 1: past should be pardoned. So I went, and after passing
34:25
Speaker 1: my honor's word to them, they appeared easy, and the
34:28
Speaker 1: more so when I caused the two men that were
34:31
Speaker 1: in irons to be released and forgiven. But this mutiny
34:35
Speaker 1: had brought us to anchor for that night, the wind
34:38
Speaker 1: also falling calm. Next morning we found that our two
34:42
Speaker 1: men who had been laid in irons had stolen each
34:45
Speaker 1: of them a musket and some other weapons. What powder
34:48
Speaker 1: or shot they had we knew not, and had taken
34:51
Speaker 1: the ship's pinnace, which was not yet hauled up, and
34:55
Speaker 1: run away with her to their companions in roguery on shore.
34:59
Speaker 1: As soon as we he found this, I ordered the
35:01
Speaker 1: longboat on shore with twelve men and the mate, and
35:05
Speaker 1: away they went to seek the rogues, But they could
35:08
Speaker 1: neither find them, nor any of the rest, for they
35:10
Speaker 1: all fled into the woods when they saw the boat
35:13
Speaker 1: coming on shore, the mate was once resolved, in justice
35:17
Speaker 1: to their roguery, to have destroyed their plantations, burned all
35:21
Speaker 1: their household stuff and furniture, and left them to shift
35:24
Speaker 1: without it. But having no orders, he let it all alone,
35:28
Speaker 1: left everything as he found it, and bringing the pinnace way,
35:32
Speaker 1: came on board without them. These two men made their
35:35
Speaker 1: number five. But the other three villains were so much
35:38
Speaker 1: more wicked than they, that after they had been two
35:42
Speaker 1: or three days together, they turned the two newcomers out
35:45
Speaker 1: of doors to shift for themselves, and would have nothing
35:48
Speaker 1: to do with them, nor could they for a good
35:51
Speaker 1: while be persuaded to give them any food. As for
35:54
Speaker 1: the Spaniards, they were not yet come. When the Spaniards
35:58
Speaker 1: came first on shore, the business began to go forward.
36:02
Speaker 1: The Spaniards would have persuaded the three English brutes to
36:05
Speaker 1: have taken in their country men again, that as they said,
36:09
Speaker 1: they might be all one family, but they would not
36:12
Speaker 1: hear of it. So the two poor fellows lived by themselves, and,
36:16
Speaker 1: finding nothing but industry and application would make them live comfortably.
36:21
Speaker 1: They pitched their tents on the north shore of the island,
36:24
Speaker 1: but a little more to the west to be out
36:26
Speaker 1: of danger of the savages who always landed on the
36:29
Speaker 1: east parts of the island. Here they built them two huts,
36:33
Speaker 1: one to lodge in and the other to lay up
36:36
Speaker 1: their magazines and stores in. And the Spaniards, having given
36:39
Speaker 1: them some corn for seed, and some of the peas
36:42
Speaker 1: which I had left them, they dug planted and inclosed
36:46
Speaker 1: after the pattern I had set for them all, and
36:49
Speaker 1: began to live pretty well. Their first crop of corn
36:52
Speaker 1: was on the ground, And though it was but a
36:54
Speaker 1: little bit of land which they had dug up at first,
36:58
Speaker 1: having had but a little time, yet, it was enough
37:01
Speaker 1: to relieve them and find them with bread and other eatables.
37:05
Speaker 1: And one of the fellows, being the cook's mate of
37:07
Speaker 1: the ship, was very ready at making soup puddings, and
37:11
Speaker 1: such other preparations as the rice and the milk, and
37:15
Speaker 1: such little flesh as they got furnished him to do.
37:19
Speaker 1: They were going on in this little thriving position, when
37:22
Speaker 1: the three unnatural rogues, their own countrymen, too, in mere
37:26
Speaker 1: humor and to insult them, came and bullied them and
37:30
Speaker 1: told them the island was theirs, that the governor, meaning me,
37:34
Speaker 1: had given them the possession of it, and nobody else
37:37
Speaker 1: had any right to it, and that they should build
37:40
Speaker 1: no houses upon their ground unless they would pay rent
37:43
Speaker 1: for them. The two men, thinking they were jesting, at
37:46
Speaker 1: first asked them to come in and sit down and
37:50
Speaker 1: see what fine houses they were that they had built,
37:53
Speaker 1: and to tell them what rent they demanded. And one
37:56
Speaker 1: of them merrily said, if they were the ground landlords,
37:59
Speaker 1: he hoped if they built tenements upon their land and
38:02
Speaker 1: made improvements, they would, according to the custom of landlords,
38:06
Speaker 1: grant a long lease, and desired they would get a
38:09
Speaker 1: scrivener to draw the writings. One of the three, cursing
38:13
Speaker 1: and raging, told them they should see they were not
38:16
Speaker 1: in jest, and going to a little place at a distance,
38:19
Speaker 1: where the honest men had made a fire to dress
38:22
Speaker 1: their victuals, he takes a firebrand and claps it to
38:25
Speaker 1: the outside of their hut and set it on fire. Indeed,
38:29
Speaker 1: it would have been all burned down in a few
38:31
Speaker 1: minutes if one of the two had not run to
38:33
Speaker 1: the fellow, thrust him away, and trod the fire out
38:37
Speaker 1: with his feet, and that not without some difficulty too.
38:42
Speaker 1: The fellow was in such a rage at the honest
38:44
Speaker 1: man's thrusting him away, that he returned upon him with
38:48
Speaker 1: a pole he had in his hand and had not.
38:50
Speaker 1: The man avoided the blow very nimbly and run into
38:54
Speaker 1: the hut he had ended his days at once. His comrade,
38:58
Speaker 1: seeing the danger they were both in, ran after him,
39:01
Speaker 1: and immediately they came both out with their muskets, and
39:05
Speaker 1: the man that was first struck at with the pole
39:07
Speaker 1: knocked the fellow down that began the quarrel with the
39:10
Speaker 1: stock of his musket, and that before the other two
39:14
Speaker 1: could come to help him. And then, seeing the rest
39:16
Speaker 1: come at them, they stood together, and, presenting the other
39:20
Speaker 1: ends of their pieces to them, bade them stand off.
39:24
Speaker 1: The others had fire arms with them too, But one
39:27
Speaker 1: of the two honest men, bolder than his comrade, and
39:31
Speaker 1: made desperate by his danger, told them if they offered
39:34
Speaker 1: to move hand or foot, they were dead men, and
39:38
Speaker 1: boldly commanded them to lay down their arms. They did
39:41
Speaker 1: not indeed lay down their arms, but seeing him so resolute,
39:46
Speaker 1: it brought them to a parley, and they consented to
39:49
Speaker 1: take their wounded man with them and be gone. And
39:52
Speaker 1: indeed it seems the fellow was wounded sufficiently with the blow. However,
39:57
Speaker 1: they were much in the wrong, since they had the
40:00
Speaker 1: advantage that they did not disarm them effectually as they
40:04
Speaker 1: might have done, and have gone immediately to the Spaniards
40:07
Speaker 1: and given them an account how the rogues had treated them.
40:11
Speaker 1: For the three villains studied nothing but revenge, and every
40:15
Speaker 1: day gave them some intimation that they did so. End
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Speaker 1: of Chapter two