Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / Activists Around the World: Ailbhe Smyth
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha, and welcome to stuff.
- 0:07Speaker 1: I never told your production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:18Speaker 2: Okay, I am on the mend.
- 0:20Speaker 3: If you've been listening in real time, it is March
- 0:24Speaker 3: twenty fourth, twenty twenty six, the season of allergies.
- 0:27Speaker 2: And yes, my voice is.
- 0:29Speaker 3: Still pretty creepy and squeaky, so adorable. But the show
- 0:35Speaker 3: must go on. We did try to take a pause,
- 0:38Speaker 3: but we're continuing on and and it seems I am
- 0:42Speaker 3: on an Irish cook It is like around Saint Patrick's day,
- 0:46Speaker 3: so it feels appropriate. There are clovers everywhere. I've not
- 0:51Speaker 3: found a four leaf clover though, that's really looking. Yes
- 0:55Speaker 3: I have, have you I don't think so you've never
- 0:58Speaker 3: found one.
- 0:59Speaker 1: I don't think I have. I'm my cursed.
- 1:01Speaker 2: That makes me sad for you. Oh no, we'll have
- 1:05Speaker 2: to figure it out.
- 1:06Speaker 3: We'll have a party because I have several patches of
- 1:08Speaker 3: clovers in my backyard, so we'll bring you over here
- 1:11Speaker 3: and we'll look. But anyway, with all of that, yes,
- 1:14Speaker 3: I am on an Irish content kick, because we've got
- 1:17Speaker 3: two Irish related episodes within this week. Again, I know
- 1:23Speaker 3: not everybody listens within this time, but just saying if
- 1:26Speaker 3: you spout stumble upon this one. No. Within the same way,
- 1:29Speaker 3: we recorded a second content with Irish related subject matter. Yeah,
- 1:36Speaker 3: I really need to go to there. I would really
- 1:39Speaker 3: like to go.
- 1:39Speaker 2: To there, to be honest, it's beautiful. I want to
- 1:43Speaker 2: see some puffins. I know you can see.
- 1:47Speaker 3: I know there's puffins everywhere else as well at other places,
- 1:50Speaker 3: but there are islands with puffins that people like.
- 1:54Speaker 2: Help to fly. I want to go to there.
- 1:59Speaker 3: Maybe one day, one day, somebody somebody sent me to
- 2:02Speaker 3: see the puffins in Ireland please, But anyway, yes, and
- 2:08Speaker 3: for today we are talking about the works and activism
- 2:12Speaker 3: of the feminist icon in Ireland.
- 2:15Speaker 2: Alba Smith.
- 2:16Speaker 3: So, yes, her name is spelt very Gaelic, I believe,
- 2:20Speaker 3: and so it took me a minute to figure out
- 2:22Speaker 3: how to say it.
- 2:22Speaker 2: It's not smithe Smith. I did figure that out, just
- 2:26Speaker 2: everybody knows.
- 2:27Speaker 3: So she is a known writer, academic, queer and feminist
- 2:30Speaker 3: activist who's still advocating for the marginalized community today.
- 2:35Speaker 2: And she has talked about.
- 2:36Speaker 3: Her journey in feminism and how she began to get
- 2:38Speaker 3: take interest in the women's movements when she started college.
- 2:42Speaker 3: But honestly, she also talks about the back of that
- 2:44Speaker 3: you know as a woman naturally, which you would think
- 2:47Speaker 3: it's naturally, but that's what you've talked about before, it's not,
- 2:51Speaker 3: which made me very sad. But she's always had some
- 2:54Speaker 3: interest in women's rights and women's equality and understood the
- 2:59Speaker 3: depth of needed in that type of movement. I do
- 3:03Speaker 3: find her very interesting because she is if there is
- 3:07Speaker 3: a rating system for radicalists, she is probably pretty radical
- 3:11Speaker 3: in most people's books, because she really comes out swinging
- 3:14Speaker 3: and talking about how capitalism is also a part of
- 3:18Speaker 3: the downfall of equality, and if you've listened to our show,
- 3:23Speaker 3: we also have understood that concept as well.
- 3:26Speaker 2: Love everything about this.
- 3:27Speaker 3: But anyway back to she has referenced the women's liberation
- 3:31Speaker 3: movement in the seventies and how seeing all of this
- 3:35Speaker 3: has kind of made her into this activist seeing the
- 3:40Speaker 3: need and also ident'ty finding her own identity has led
- 3:45Speaker 3: her to this point as well. Again, she saw the
- 3:49Speaker 3: need for change not only for women but for the
- 3:51Speaker 3: LGBTQIA plus community and has been something that she has
- 3:55Speaker 3: been very vocal about in her activism. She identifies as
- 3:59Speaker 3: a lesbian and has done so a belief since the
- 4:02Speaker 3: nineties eighties, so not necessarily later in life. I want
- 4:06Speaker 3: to say midlife is when she kind of like, oh,
- 4:08Speaker 3: this is who I am.
- 4:09Speaker 2: This makes sense to me.
- 4:12Speaker 3: Her own life has been a whorldwind of activism, continue
- 4:15Speaker 3: to grow again in her advocacy, but something that she
- 4:19Speaker 3: talks about that has been somewhat lonely and painful. I
- 4:22Speaker 3: couldn't imagine, because the seventies eighties, being a radical feminist
- 4:25Speaker 3: could probably be very isolating for a very Catholic, old school,
- 4:30Speaker 3: traditional area. So in an article written about her by
- 4:33Speaker 3: The Cut quotes her saying this, when I started this work,
- 4:36Speaker 3: it created what I called a Siberian wind which would
- 4:39Speaker 3: blow between me and certain family members, certain friends. Also
- 4:42Speaker 3: in the late nineteen nineties, I came out as a
- 4:44Speaker 3: lesbian in Ireland, at least at the time, being a feminist,
- 4:48Speaker 3: pro choice lesbian really did not win you a lot
- 4:51Speaker 3: of friends. I felt quite isolated, like I've been branded
- 4:54Speaker 3: as a radical, which I don't have a problem with really.
- 4:57Speaker 3: I just happened to have always thought abortion is not
- 4:59Speaker 3: a particularly radical thing to be asking for, because every
- 5:03Speaker 3: single day there is something between ten to twelve women
- 5:06Speaker 3: that have to go to England for an abortion, which
- 5:08Speaker 3: is a terrible thing to have to do, and there
- 5:10Speaker 3: are two or three more women every day who take
- 5:12Speaker 3: the abortion pill without having the safety net of medical
- 5:15Speaker 3: care or medical supervision if something goes wrong. It was
- 5:19Speaker 3: often quite difficult dealing with friends and family members who
- 5:21Speaker 3: didn't understand I have some painful memories, which even now
- 5:25Speaker 3: I don't particularly want to talk about, is still painful.
- 5:28Speaker 3: And I hate that we're coming back into the same conversation.
- 5:37Speaker 3: And I will say, and I'm going to mention it
- 5:39Speaker 3: again later. Some of the articles that I'm mentioning are
- 5:43Speaker 3: like are old articles, like eight to ten years old.
- 5:46Speaker 3: But I thought it fascinating once again because you can
- 5:48Speaker 3: see kind of the cyclical looks of where we were
- 5:52Speaker 3: and where we are today, and I'm like, oh, could
- 5:54Speaker 3: we not go back to that? But anyway, her intersectional
- 5:58Speaker 3: advocacy work is fast. She's been feed by different organizations
- 6:01Speaker 3: for her work. Again, one specific issue that's always been
- 6:04Speaker 3: very vocal about has been reproductive rights, and in the
- 6:08Speaker 3: seventies eighties she worked with organizations to post things like
- 6:11Speaker 3: the eighth Amendment in the Irish Constitution, which was the
- 6:15Speaker 3: all right abortion ban placed on the Irish people. They
- 6:18Speaker 3: call it the Catholic It was a Catholic law slash
- 6:21Speaker 3: pro life law.
- 6:22Speaker 2: So obviously, again.
- 6:24Speaker 3: From that cut article, they quote her saying I've campaigned
- 6:28Speaker 3: for Irish women's rights, including abortion rights, since I was
- 6:30Speaker 3: quite a young woman in the nineteen seventies. I'm seventy
- 6:34Speaker 3: two now again an older article, and I had the
- 6:36Speaker 3: coalition to repeal the Eighth Amendment.
- 6:38Speaker 2: The eighth Amendment is the.
- 6:39Speaker 3: Clause to our constitution that prohibits abortion, and we're looking
- 6:43Speaker 3: at a referendum at the end of this week when
- 6:45Speaker 3: we hope to repeal it.
- 6:46Speaker 2: So this was.
- 6:47Speaker 3: Again I believe, done in twenty eighteen when they were
- 6:50Speaker 3: first talking about repealing that amendment, and they did so
- 6:54Speaker 3: while there's still pretty strict regulations placed on reproductive rights,
- 6:59Speaker 3: less strict than.
- 7:00Speaker 2: Than hours in Georgia. So you know, congrats.
- 7:03Speaker 3: With the help of activists like Smith and the organization
- 7:06Speaker 3: she chaired at the time, together for Yes, they were
- 7:08Speaker 3: able to replace some of the language of the Eighth Amendment,
- 7:11Speaker 3: giving more broader care for the irishwomen. So this is
- 7:16Speaker 3: a bit from wave dash Network dot org. Since nineteen
- 7:20Speaker 3: eighty three, when the Eighth Amendment was inserted into the
- 7:23Speaker 3: Constitution after a referendum. Smith has fought against the amendment,
- 7:27Speaker 3: effectively prohibits abortion, placing the rights of the unborn and
- 7:30Speaker 3: the mother on equal footing. Since then, about one hundred
- 7:34Speaker 3: and seventy thousand irishwomen have traveled to other countries, especially
- 7:38Speaker 3: to the UK, to obtain abortions. Five years ago, Smith
- 7:41Speaker 3: formed the Coalition to Repeal the Eighth Amendment to strengthen
- 7:44Speaker 3: the public debates on the issue and pushed for referendum
- 7:48Speaker 3: and finally in twenty eighteen, this long fight ended with
- 7:51Speaker 3: a victory. So they really did some amazing work. In
- 7:56Speaker 3: this conversation that's specific look at what had happened was
- 8:02Speaker 3: not about Smith specifically, but it featured her as in
- 8:07Speaker 3: her organization that she chaired, as being the head of
- 8:10Speaker 3: the reason of why it actually worked.
- 8:12Speaker 2: So I thought it was very significant.
- 8:24Speaker 3: Another organization she chaired, National LGBT Federation, also helped to
- 8:29Speaker 3: work for the rights of the LGBT community in Ireland.
- 8:32Speaker 3: Here's a bit from an interview that was done with
- 8:34Speaker 3: her in the Marxist dot Org. It's time now for
- 8:37Speaker 3: that to be resolved. So she was specifically talking at
- 8:40Speaker 3: the time about how equal marriage or equal rights of marriage,
- 8:44Speaker 3: same sex marriage was happening and there was finally getting
- 8:47Speaker 3: headway and like, okay, not that it was solved, but
- 8:50Speaker 3: it was addressed for a bit. And then she goes
- 8:53Speaker 3: on to say, in this country, recognition for trans people
- 8:56Speaker 3: in appropriate ways education, health, birth certificate documents and so
- 9:01Speaker 3: on is absolutely crucial and very urgent because trans people
- 9:05Speaker 3: are living in dreadfully difficult situations now due to the
- 9:09Speaker 3: failure to legislate appropriately. So just to note, this is
- 9:13Speaker 3: from a twenty fourteen article, so pretty old. This is
- 9:16Speaker 3: why I'm like, oh my god. Which it seemed like
- 9:20Speaker 3: things were going okay, Like think about our own twenty fourteen.
- 9:23Speaker 3: We were celebrating victories. The thing thought things were changing
- 9:29Speaker 3: like this was like hope. We were in the midst
- 9:32Speaker 3: of hope, meaning we were seeing things become again equal
- 9:38Speaker 3: and we uh. But it is interesting because she also
- 9:41Speaker 3: talks about the need for protecting trans rights then in
- 9:45Speaker 3: Ireland and about what it looks like when your rights
- 9:48Speaker 3: are oppressed. So I wanted this bit because she was like,
- 9:51Speaker 3: at this point, we got it. People don't understand oppression.
- 9:55Speaker 3: And it was twenty fourteen, you were seeing change. If
- 9:58Speaker 3: you were younger in that moment, you didn't know what happened.
- 10:01Speaker 3: Maybe you didn't know what happened with Stonewall, maybe you
- 10:03Speaker 3: didn't understand the AIDS epidemic and all the language that happened,
- 10:07Speaker 3: and true oppressive oppression and impressiveness that was occurring. So
- 10:11Speaker 3: she was talking about the fact that you know, they
- 10:13Speaker 3: don't understand. So this is an interesting part. Well, I
- 10:16Speaker 3: think there's been a de radicalization of social movements. Generally,
- 10:20Speaker 3: social movement politics went into abeyance. I think that's true
- 10:23Speaker 3: of feminism and women's rights, and I think that is
- 10:25Speaker 3: undoubtedly true of the lesbian gay movement. But first, I
- 10:28Speaker 3: think there are still pockets of radicalism which are extremely
- 10:31Speaker 3: important because there's still a need for struggle, there is
- 10:34Speaker 3: a need to achieve that liberation, which is still quite
- 10:37Speaker 3: distant in many ways. But also I think it's quite
- 10:40Speaker 3: understandable what happened and what happens in identity politics that
- 10:44Speaker 3: once your particular issue, that part of your identity seems
- 10:47Speaker 3: to be more accepted and seems to occupy more spacious
- 10:50Speaker 3: zone in society. Once that becomes more acceptable, you then
- 10:53Speaker 3: begin to live your life in those terms. And the
- 10:56Speaker 3: need for struggle in relation to your sexual identity becomes
- 10:59Speaker 3: less smart, less urgent, It becomes less your primary concern.
- 11:03Speaker 3: Whereas when that is oppressed or repressed, that is your
- 11:06Speaker 3: primary concern, and you do everything you can on the streets,
- 11:09Speaker 3: you do everything you can to achieve its acceptance.
- 11:14Speaker 2: Is it irony? Any what would what would we call this?
- 11:20Speaker 1: No, Samantha, I no joke. I once lost a huge
- 11:26Speaker 1: trivia based on the definition of irony. So do not
- 11:31Speaker 1: do this to me. It haunts me.
- 11:36Speaker 3: Wow, the triggering that happened was not the type of triggering.
- 11:39Speaker 2: I saw what happened.
- 11:41Speaker 1: I hear it, and I think, what have you done
- 11:45Speaker 1: to me?
- 11:48Speaker 3: Apologies back to No, But I do find it interesting
- 11:53Speaker 3: in this speech because it kind of is almost like
- 11:55Speaker 3: a foreshadowing of things that come. And I I am
- 12:00Speaker 3: so sad that we are back here again in knowing
- 12:05Speaker 3: that statement that in hearing the statement she talked about,
- 12:07Speaker 3: whereas whereas when that is appress or repressed, that it
- 12:10Speaker 3: is your primary concern. And that's where we are. That's
- 12:13Speaker 3: where we are in the US and in a lot
- 12:16Speaker 3: of places. We know that it's not just the US,
- 12:19Speaker 3: but primarily as we see things happening. It feels like
- 12:23Speaker 3: the warning that came eight years ago, because we were
- 12:26Speaker 3: kind of not necessarily stagnant, but we really thought we'd
- 12:29Speaker 3: hit such a great mark, you know.
- 12:34Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, And I remember talking to Bridget about this
- 12:39Speaker 1: forever ago, and she was like, I took that backpack off,
- 12:44Speaker 1: and I don't want to put that backpack on again.
- 12:47Speaker 1: I've got a new backpack, the backpack being whatever issue.
- 12:50Speaker 2: You were writing for.
- 12:51Speaker 1: Yeah, And I think it is. It is easy to
- 12:57Speaker 1: feel that way, like, oh my god, I was just
- 12:59Speaker 1: thinking about it. I remember I was when gay marriage
- 13:01Speaker 1: was legalized, and it was like, Okay, this is done,
- 13:04Speaker 1: and now it's like, oh, any day it could be undone.
- 13:07Speaker 1: That's what the backpack comes back, right.
- 13:11Speaker 3: And exactly like that kind of was an interesting moment
- 13:13Speaker 3: of where she's like, Okay, we've done with that now,
- 13:14Speaker 3: but like, no, we're not.
- 13:16Speaker 2: No, we're not. Nope, we're back. We're back to that now.
- 13:18Speaker 2: We're back to the press oppressed moment.
- 13:22Speaker 3: In the same way with women's rights and reproductive rights
- 13:24Speaker 3: and abortion laws and all these things. It is very
- 13:28Speaker 3: sad to say yes, as you and Bridget would say, backpack,
- 13:31Speaker 3: but it's also saying like we're back to that oppressed
- 13:33Speaker 3: state and in which we are talking about going back
- 13:37Speaker 3: into that street. I will say she's been on some
- 13:40Speaker 3: podcasts recently, she's been doing some interview, she's been getting accolades,
- 13:44Speaker 3: still working her work like she is never done, obviously,
- 13:48Speaker 3: and it's it's interesting to see her talk even more
- 13:51Speaker 3: about it. I will say it was really refreshing because
- 13:54Speaker 3: I for all of our feminis around the world or
- 13:57Speaker 3: activists around the world, we try to make sure in
- 14:01Speaker 3: our best ability that they do align with our own beliefs,
- 14:04Speaker 3: including trans rites and understanding trans people, because there is
- 14:09Speaker 3: a lot of bad players. It was beautiful to see
- 14:12Speaker 3: that all of the articles that I saw were mad
- 14:14Speaker 3: at her for not being anti trans, you know, like
- 14:18Speaker 3: instead of like, oh she is she said this really
- 14:20Speaker 3: silly thing or that were like how could she? And
- 14:23Speaker 3: I'm like, oh goodness, thank god. Especially when you see
- 14:27Speaker 3: old school icons you never know, yeah, you never know.
- 14:31Speaker 3: So she was also like a breath of fresh air
- 14:33Speaker 3: to see. And with that, it's no surprise. She's been
- 14:36Speaker 3: awarded with many accolades, and some of them include Lifetime
- 14:39Speaker 3: Achievement awards. She won Ireland's LGBTQ Awards. In twenty nineteen,
- 14:44Speaker 3: she was one of the top one hundred most Influential
- 14:47Speaker 3: for Time magazine, along with her co directors four Together
- 14:50Speaker 3: for Yes. In twenty twenty two, she was ordered the
- 14:53Speaker 3: Freedom of Dublin City Award. She's been awarded an honorary doctorate.
- 14:57Speaker 3: She also was ordered a big French that I can't
- 15:00Speaker 3: remember the name of because it's in French. I'm not
- 15:03Speaker 3: gonna make you say it, Annie, Okay. Usually I've been
- 15:09Speaker 3: trying to do a cutaway to be like, okay, any
- 15:11Speaker 3: you pronounce this. But she has done so much for
- 15:14Speaker 3: the community. She continues to do so much. She like
- 15:17Speaker 3: I think, began the women and Gender studies at the
- 15:21Speaker 3: University of Dublin.
- 15:22Speaker 2: Like she is an icon in so many ways.
- 15:25Speaker 3: So cheers to her and her amazing works and the
- 15:29Speaker 3: fact that we are still continuing this fight.
- 15:32Speaker 1: Yes, and thanks to the people who paved the way
- 15:38Speaker 1: for these fights and who continue to do them. We
- 15:41Speaker 1: really appreciate it. Well, listeners, If you have any thoughts
- 15:47Speaker 1: about this, or any suggestions for future topics or people
- 15:51Speaker 1: we should spotlight, please.
- 15:52Speaker 2: Let us know.
- 15:53Speaker 1: You can email us at Hello at stuff Onenever told
- 15:55Speaker 1: you dot com. You can find us on Blue Sky
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- 15:59Speaker 1: stuff When Never Told You for us on YouTube. We
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- 16:03Speaker 1: book you can get wherever we get your books. Thanks
- 16:05Speaker 1: as always to our super Christine, our executive producer, My Ander,
- 16:08Speaker 1: contributor Joey. Thank you and thanks to you for listening
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