Latest / Metamorphoses / 031 - Book 11 Part 1
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Book eleven, Part one of Ovid's Metamorphoses. This is a
- 0:05Speaker 1: LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain.
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- 0:14Speaker 1: o work recording by Drew Altscheal. Metamorphoses by Publius Ovidius Naso,
- 0:22Speaker 1: translated by brooks More, Book eleven, Part one. While with
- 0:27Speaker 1: his songs Orpheus, the Bard of Thrace, allured the trees,
- 0:31Speaker 1: the savage animals, and even the insensate rocks to follow him.
- 0:35Speaker 1: Seconian matrons, with their raving beasts concealed in skins of
- 0:39Speaker 1: forest animals, from the summit of a hill, observed him
- 0:42Speaker 1: there a tuning love songs to a sounding harp. One
- 0:46Speaker 1: of these women, as her tangled hair was tossed upon
- 0:49Speaker 1: the light breeze, shouted, see here is the poet who
- 0:52Speaker 1: is scorned our love. Then hurled her spear at the
- 0:55Speaker 1: melodious mouth of Great Apollo's bard. But the spear's point
- 1:00Speaker 1: aral in flight a garland of fresh leaves, made but
- 1:03Speaker 1: a harmless bruise, and wounded not the weapon of another
- 1:06Speaker 1: with a stone, which in the very air was overpowered
- 1:09Speaker 1: by the true harmony of his voice and lyre, and
- 1:12Speaker 1: so disabled lay before his feet as asking pardon for
- 1:16Speaker 1: that vain attempt. The madness of such warfare then increased,
- 1:21Speaker 1: All moderation was entirely lost, and a wild fury overcomes
- 1:26Speaker 1: the right. Although their weapons would have lost all force,
- 1:30Speaker 1: subjected to the power of Orpheus's harp, the clamorous discord
- 1:34Speaker 1: of their boxwood pipes, the blaring of their horns, their
- 1:38Speaker 1: tambourines and clapping hands, and bacchanalian yells with hideous discords
- 1:42Speaker 1: drowned his voice and harp. At last, the stones that
- 1:46Speaker 1: heard his song no more fell Crimson with the Thracian
- 1:49Speaker 1: poet's blood. Before his life was taken. The Meynids turned
- 1:54Speaker 1: their threatening hands upon the many birds which still were
- 1:58Speaker 1: charmed by Orpheus as he sang, the serpents and the
- 2:01Speaker 1: company of beasts, fabulous audience of the worship barred, And
- 2:06Speaker 1: then they turned on him their blood stained hands, and
- 2:09Speaker 1: flocked together swiftly as wild birds which by some chance
- 2:13Speaker 1: may see the bird of night beneath the sun. And
- 2:15Speaker 1: as the savage dogs rush on the doomed stag loosed
- 2:19Speaker 1: some bright forenoon on blood sand of the amphitheater. They
- 2:24Speaker 1: rushed against the bard with swift hurled thricey which adorn'd
- 2:29Speaker 1: with emerald leaves, had not till then been used for cruelty.
- 2:33Speaker 1: And some through clods, and others branches torn from trees,
- 2:37Speaker 1: and others threw flint stones at him, and that no
- 2:40Speaker 1: lack of weapons might restrain their savage fury. Then, not
- 2:44Speaker 1: far from there, by chance they found some oxen, which
- 2:47Speaker 1: turned up the soil with plowshares, And in fields near
- 2:50Speaker 1: by were strong armed peasants, who, with eager sweat worked
- 2:54Speaker 1: for the harvests as they dug hard fields. And all
- 2:57Speaker 1: those peasants, when they saw the troop of French women,
- 3:00Speaker 1: ran away and left their implements of labor thrown upon
- 3:04Speaker 1: deserted fields, harrows and heavy rakes, and their long spades.
- 3:08Speaker 1: After the savage mob had seized upon those implements and
- 3:12Speaker 1: torn to pieces oxen marned with threatening horns, they hastened
- 3:17Speaker 1: to destroy the harmless, barred, devoted Orpheus, and with impious hate,
- 3:22Speaker 1: murdered him while his outstretched hands implored their mercy. The
- 3:27Speaker 1: first and only time his voice had no persuasion, Oh
- 3:31Speaker 1: Great Jupiter, through those same lips which had controlled the rock,
- 3:35Speaker 1: which had overcome ferocious beasts. His life breathed forth parted
- 3:40Speaker 1: in the air. The mournful birds, the stricken animals, the
- 3:43Speaker 1: hard stones, and the weeping woods, All these that often
- 3:47Speaker 1: had followed your inspiring voice bewailed your death. While trees
- 3:51Speaker 1: drop their green leaves, mourning for you, as if they
- 3:54Speaker 1: tore their hair. They say, sad rivers swell with their
- 3:57Speaker 1: own tears. Naads and dryads with disheveled hair were garments
- 4:01Speaker 1: of dark color. His torn limbs were scattered in strange places.
- 4:06Speaker 1: Hebres then received his head and harp and wonderful. While
- 4:10Speaker 1: his loved heart was floating down the stream. It mourned
- 4:13Speaker 1: for him, beyond my power to tell. His tongue, though lifeless,
- 4:18Speaker 1: uttered a mournful sound, and mournfully. The river's banks replied onward.
- 4:23Speaker 1: Borne by the river to the sea, they left their
- 4:25Speaker 1: native stream and reached the shore of Lesbos at Methymna. Instantly,
- 4:30Speaker 1: a furious serpent rose to attack the head of Orpheus
- 4:34Speaker 1: cast up on that foreign sand, the hair still wet
- 4:38Speaker 1: with spray. Phoebus at last appeared and saved the head
- 4:41Speaker 1: from that attack. Before the serpent could inflict a sting,
- 4:44Speaker 1: he drove it off and hardened its wide jaws to
- 4:47Speaker 1: rigid stone. Meanwhile, the fleeting shade of Orpheus had descended
- 4:52Speaker 1: under earth, remembering now those regions that he saw when
- 4:56Speaker 1: there before he sought Eurydice through fields frequented by the
- 5:01Speaker 1: blest and when he found her and folded her in
- 5:05Speaker 1: eager arms, then lovingly they wandered side by side, or
- 5:09Speaker 1: he would follow when she chose to lead, or at
- 5:13Speaker 1: another time he walked in front, looking back safely at Eurydasy.
- 5:18Speaker 1: Bacchus would not permit the wickedness of those who slaughtered
- 5:21Speaker 1: Orpheus to remain unpunished. Grieving for the loss of his
- 5:25Speaker 1: loved Bard of sacred rites, at once he bound with
- 5:28Speaker 1: twisted fruits the feet of every one of those Edonian
- 5:32Speaker 1: women who had caused the crime of Orpheus's death. Their
- 5:36Speaker 1: toes grew long. He thrust the sharp points in the
- 5:39Speaker 1: solid earth, as when a bird entangled in a snare
- 5:43Speaker 1: hid by the cunning fowler knows too late that it
- 5:46Speaker 1: is held, then vainly beats its wings and fluttering only
- 5:49Speaker 1: makes more tight the noose. With every struggle. So each
- 5:54Speaker 1: woman fiend, whose feet were sinking in the soil when
- 5:57Speaker 1: she attempted flight, was held by deepening roots. And while
- 6:01Speaker 1: she looks down there her toes and nails and feet
- 6:05Speaker 1: should be, she sees wood growing up from them and
- 6:09Speaker 1: covering all her graceful legs. Full of delirious grief. Endeavoring
- 6:14Speaker 1: to smite with right hand on her changing thigh, she
- 6:17Speaker 1: strikes on solid oak. Her tender breasts and shoulders are
- 6:21Speaker 1: transformed to rigid oak. You would declare that her extended
- 6:26Speaker 1: arms are real branches of a forest tree, and such
- 6:29Speaker 1: a thought would be the truth. And not content with this,
- 6:33Speaker 1: Bacchus resolved to leave that land, and with a worthier train,
- 6:36Speaker 1: went to the vineyards of his own Tumulus and to Pactolus.
- 6:40Speaker 1: Though the river was not golden nor admired for precious sands,
- 6:45Speaker 1: his usual throng of satyrs and of bacchanal surrounded him,
- 6:49Speaker 1: but not Salenus, who was then detained from him. The
- 6:53Speaker 1: Phrygian folk had captured him as he was staggering, faint
- 6:56Speaker 1: with palsied age and wine, and after they bound him
- 7:00Speaker 1: in garlands, they led him to their king Midas to
- 7:03Speaker 1: whom with the Sacropian Eumulpus Thracian Orpheus, had shown all
- 7:09Speaker 1: the Bacchic rites. When Midas recognized his old time friend Selenus,
- 7:14Speaker 1: who had been so often his companion in the rites
- 7:17Speaker 1: of Bacchus, he kept joyful festival and with his old
- 7:21Speaker 1: comrade twice five days and nights. Upon the eleventh day,
- 7:26Speaker 1: when Lucifer had dimmed the lofty multitude of stars, King
- 7:30Speaker 1: Midas and Silanus went from there, joyful together to the
- 7:34Speaker 1: Lydian lands. There Midas put Sillinus carefully under the care
- 7:38Speaker 1: of his loved foster child, young Bacchus. He with great
- 7:43Speaker 1: delight because he had his foster father once again allowed
- 7:47Speaker 1: the king to choose his own reward. A welcome offer,
- 7:50Speaker 1: but it led to harm, and Midas made this ill
- 7:53Speaker 1: advised reply, cause whatever eye shall touch to change at
- 7:58Speaker 1: once to yellow God. Bacchus agreed to his unfortunate request
- 8:03Speaker 1: with grief that Mightas chose for harm and not for good.
- 8:07Speaker 1: The Beerycinthian hero king of Phrygia, with joy at his misfortune,
- 8:12Speaker 1: went away and instantly began to test the worth of
- 8:15Speaker 1: Bacchus's word by touching everything, doubtful himself of his new power.
- 8:21Speaker 1: He pulled a twig down from a home oak growing
- 8:24Speaker 1: on a low, long branch. The twig was turned to gold.
- 8:28Speaker 1: He lifted up a dark stone from the ground, and
- 8:30Speaker 1: it turned pale with gold. He touched a clod, and
- 8:34Speaker 1: by his potent touch, that clod became a mass of
- 8:36Speaker 1: shining gold. He plucked some ripe, dry spears of grain,
- 8:41Speaker 1: and all that wheat he touched was golden. Then he
- 8:45Speaker 1: held an apple, which he gathered from a tree, and
- 8:47Speaker 1: you would think that his sperides had given it. If
- 8:51Speaker 1: he but touched a lofty door at once, each door
- 8:53Speaker 1: posts seemed to glisten. When he washed his hand in
- 8:57Speaker 1: liquid streams. The lustrous drops upon his hand might have
- 9:00Speaker 1: been those which once astonished Dene. He could not now
- 9:05Speaker 1: conceive his large hopes in his grasping mind, as he
- 9:09Speaker 1: imagined everything of gold. And while he was rejoicing in
- 9:13Speaker 1: great wealth, his servants set a table for his meal
- 9:17Speaker 1: with many dainties and with needful bread. But when he
- 9:20Speaker 1: touched the gift of ceries with his right hand, instantly
- 9:23Speaker 1: the gift of ceres stiffened to gold. Or if he
- 9:26Speaker 1: tried to bite with hungry teeth a tender bit of meat,
- 9:29Speaker 1: the dainty as his teeth, but touched it shone at
- 9:31Speaker 1: once with yellow shreds and flakes of gold and wine,
- 9:35Speaker 1: another gift of Bacchus, when he mixed it in pure water,
- 9:39Speaker 1: can be seen in his astonished mouth as liquid gold.
- 9:43Speaker 1: Confounded by his strange misfortune, rich and rackasheed, he was
- 9:46Speaker 1: anxious to escape from his unhappy wealth. He hated all
- 9:50Speaker 1: he had so lately longed for. Plenty could not lessen hunger,
- 9:54Speaker 1: and no remedy relieved his dry, parched throat. The hated
- 9:57Speaker 1: gold tormented him no more than he deserved. Lifting his
- 10:01Speaker 1: hands and shining arms to heaven, he moaned, Oh, pardon me,
- 10:04Speaker 1: Father Linnaeus, I have done wrong, But pity me. I
- 10:08Speaker 1: pray and save me from this curse that looks so fair.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Oh patient, are the gods back as forthwith? Because King
- 10:17Speaker 1: Midas had confessed his fault, restored him and annulled the promise.
- 10:20Speaker 1: Given a null, the favor granted, and he said that
- 10:24Speaker 1: you may not be always cased in gold, which you
- 10:27Speaker 1: unhappily desired. Depart to the stream that flows by the
- 10:31Speaker 1: great town of Sardis and upward, trace its waters that
- 10:35Speaker 1: they glide past Lydian heights until you find their source. Then,
- 10:40Speaker 1: where the spring leaps out from mountain rock, plunge head
- 10:44Speaker 1: and body in the snowy foam at once. The flood
- 10:47Speaker 1: will take away your curse. King Midas did as he
- 10:51Speaker 1: was told and plunged beneath the water at the river's source,
- 10:54Speaker 1: and the gold virtue granted by the god as it
- 10:57Speaker 1: departed from his body, tinge the stream with gold, and
- 11:00Speaker 1: even to this hour, adjoining fields touched by this ancient
- 11:04Speaker 1: vein of gold are hardened when the river flows, and
- 11:07Speaker 1: colored with the gold that Midas left abhoorring riches. He
- 11:11Speaker 1: inhabited the woods and fields and followed Pan, who dwells
- 11:15Speaker 1: always in mountain caves, but still too surmained, from which
- 11:19Speaker 1: his foolish mind, again by an absurd decision, harmed his life.
- 11:23Speaker 1: He followed Pan up to the lofty mount Tumulus, which
- 11:27Speaker 1: from its great height, looks far across the sea. Steep
- 11:31Speaker 1: and erected stands between great Sardis and the small Hippeipa.
- 11:35Speaker 1: While Pan was boasting there to the mountain nymphs of
- 11:38Speaker 1: his great skill in music, and while he was warbling
- 11:41Speaker 1: a gay tune upon the reeds, cemented with soft wax.
- 11:44Speaker 1: In his conceit. He dared to boast to them how
- 11:47Speaker 1: he despised Apollo's music when compared with his. At last,
- 11:52Speaker 1: to prove it, he agreed to stand against Apollo in
- 11:54Speaker 1: a contest which it was agreed to be decided by
- 11:57Speaker 1: Timulus as their umpire. This old god sat down on
- 12:02Speaker 1: his own mountain and first eased his ears of many
- 12:06Speaker 1: mountain growing trees. Oak leaves were wreathed upon his azure hair,
- 12:10Speaker 1: and acorns from his hollow temples hung first to the
- 12:14Speaker 1: shepherd god, Timolus spoke, my judgment shall be yours. With
- 12:18Speaker 1: no delay. Pan made some rustic sound on his rough reeds,
- 12:23Speaker 1: delighting Midas with his uncouth notes, for Midas chanced to
- 12:27Speaker 1: be there when he played. When Pan had ceased, divine
- 12:30Speaker 1: Timilus turned Phoebus, and the force likewise turned just as
- 12:34Speaker 1: he moved. Apollo's golden locks were richly wreathed with fresh
- 12:39Speaker 1: Parnassian laurel. His robe of Tyrian purple swept the ground.
- 12:43Speaker 1: His left hand held his lyre adorn'd with gems and
- 12:46Speaker 1: Indian ivory. His right hand held the plectrum as an artist.
- 12:51Speaker 1: He stood there before Timolus, while his skillful thumb touching
- 12:55Speaker 1: the strings made charming melody. Delighted with Apollo's artful touch,
- 13:00Speaker 1: Tumulous ordered pand hold his reeds. Excelled by beauty of
- 13:04Speaker 1: Apollo's lyre that judgment of the sacred Mountain God pleased
- 13:08Speaker 1: all the oath present, all but Midas, who blaming Timulus,
- 13:11Speaker 1: called the award unjust. The Delian god forbids his stupid
- 13:15Speaker 1: ears to hold their native human shape, and drawing them
- 13:18Speaker 1: out to a hideous length, he fills them with gray
- 13:20Speaker 1: hairs and makes them both unsteady, wagging at the lower part,
- 13:24Speaker 1: still human, only this one part condemned. Midas had ears
- 13:28Speaker 1: of a slow moving ass. Midas, careful to hide his
- 13:32Speaker 1: long ears, wore a purple turban over both, which hid
- 13:35Speaker 1: his foul disgrace from laughter. But one day a servant,
- 13:39Speaker 1: who was chosen to cut his hair with steel when
- 13:41Speaker 1: it was long, saw his disgrace. He did not dare
- 13:45Speaker 1: reveal what he had seen, but, eager to disclose the secret,
- 13:48Speaker 1: dug a shallow hull, and in a low voice, told
- 13:51Speaker 1: what kind of ears were on his master's head. All
- 13:54Speaker 1: this he whispered in the hollow earth he dug and
- 13:56Speaker 1: then buried all he had said by throwing back the
- 13:59Speaker 1: loose earth in the hole, so everything was silent. When
- 14:02Speaker 1: he left. A grove thick set with quivering reeds began
- 14:06Speaker 1: to grow there, and when a matured about twelve months
- 14:09Speaker 1: after that servant left, the grove betrayed its planter, for
- 14:13Speaker 1: moved by a gentle south wind, it repeated all the
- 14:16Speaker 1: words which he had whispered, and disclosed from earth the
- 14:19Speaker 1: secret of his master's ears. His vengeance now complete, Latona's son,
- 14:24Speaker 1: borne through the liquid air, departed from Timulus, and then
- 14:27Speaker 1: rested on the land of Leomedun. This side the narrow
- 14:31Speaker 1: sea dividing Phrygia from the land of Thrace. The promontory
- 14:36Speaker 1: of Sigiaum right and on the left of Raoteum wrothily arise,
- 14:41Speaker 1: and at that place an ancient altar had been dedicated
- 14:44Speaker 1: to Great Jove, the god Panomtheon, and near that place
- 14:49Speaker 1: he saw Leomedon beginning then to build the walls of
- 14:53Speaker 1: Famous Troy. He was convinced the task seated all the
- 14:56Speaker 1: power of man, requiring great resource, together with the trident
- 15:01Speaker 1: bearing father of the deep, he assumed a mortal form,
- 15:04Speaker 1: and those two gods agreed to labor for sum of
- 15:07Speaker 1: gold and built the mighty wall. But that false king
- 15:11Speaker 1: refused all payment, adding perjury to his false bargaining. Neptune, enraged,
- 15:16Speaker 1: said you shall not escape your punishment, and he drove
- 15:21Speaker 1: all his waters high upon the shores of Troy, built
- 15:24Speaker 1: there through perfidy. The sad land seemed to see the
- 15:28Speaker 1: hard earned wealth of all its farmers was destroyed and
- 15:31Speaker 1: overwhelmed by furious waves. This awful punishment was not enough.
- 15:36Speaker 1: The daughter of the king was soon required as food
- 15:39Speaker 1: for a sea monster. Hessione was chained to rugged rocks,
- 15:43Speaker 1: but Hercules delivered from all harm the royal made and
- 15:47Speaker 1: justly he demanded of the king her father payment of
- 15:50Speaker 1: the promised steeds, but that perfidious king refused to keep
- 15:54Speaker 1: his promise. Hercules, enraged because all payment was denied to him.
- 15:58Speaker 1: For his great service, captured the twice perjured walls of
- 16:02Speaker 1: conquered Troy, and at the fair reward he gave Telamon,
- 16:06Speaker 1: who fought for him. Hessione loved daughter of that king,
- 16:11Speaker 1: for Pelias had a god as his bride, and he
- 16:14Speaker 1: was prouder of his father in law than of his grandsire,
- 16:19Speaker 1: since not he alone was grandson of the great Jove,
- 16:23Speaker 1: but he alone was honored with the goddess for a wife.
- 16:26Speaker 1: To thetus aged Proteus once had said, O, Goddess of
- 16:30Speaker 1: the Waves, you shall conceive, and you shall be the
- 16:33Speaker 1: mother of a youth who, by heroic actions will surpass
- 16:36Speaker 1: the deed of his own father, and your son shall
- 16:39Speaker 1: be superior toward his father's power. So Jupiter, although the
- 16:44Speaker 1: flame of love for Thetis burned, his breast, would not
- 16:47Speaker 1: embrace the lovely daughter of the sea, and urged his grandson, Pelias,
- 16:51Speaker 1: son of Aacus, to wed the green haired maid without delay.
- 16:56Speaker 1: There is a curved bay of Hemonia, where like an
- 16:59Speaker 1: arm arch, two bending arms project out in the waves,
- 17:04Speaker 1: as if to form a harbor. But the water is
- 17:07Speaker 1: not deep, Although enough to hide a shoal of sand,
- 17:10Speaker 1: it is a firm shore which will not retain of
- 17:13Speaker 1: foot's impression nor delay the step. No seaweeds grow in
- 17:17Speaker 1: that vicinity. There is a grove of myrtle near that place,
- 17:21Speaker 1: thick hung with berries blended of twin shades. A cave
- 17:25Speaker 1: within the middle of that grove is found and whether
- 17:28Speaker 1: it was formed by art or nature is not known,
- 17:31Speaker 1: although it seems a work of art there that a
- 17:33Speaker 1: soften went quite naked, seated on her dolphin, which was harnessed.
- 17:38Speaker 1: Peleas seized her there when she was fast asleep, and
- 17:41Speaker 1: after he had tried to win her by entreaties, whilst
- 17:44Speaker 1: she long continued to resist him, he resolved to conquer
- 17:47Speaker 1: her by violence and seized her neck with both arms.
- 17:51Speaker 1: She resorted then to all her usual art, and often
- 17:55Speaker 1: changed her shape, as it was known, so that he
- 17:58Speaker 1: failed in his attempt. First she was a bird, but
- 18:02Speaker 1: while she seemed a bird, he held her fast. And
- 18:05Speaker 1: then she changed herself to a large tree, and Pellas
- 18:07Speaker 1: clung with ardor to the tree. Her third disguise was
- 18:11Speaker 1: a spotted tigress, which frightened him so that he lost
- 18:14Speaker 1: his hold. Then, as he poured wine on the heaving sea,
- 18:18Speaker 1: he prayed unto the sea green gods, and gave them
- 18:21Speaker 1: sacrifice of sheep and trails, and smoke of frankincense. He
- 18:26Speaker 1: ceased not till at last the profit of Carpathia. As
- 18:29Speaker 1: he rose up from a deep wave, said hark unto me, o,
- 18:34Speaker 1: son of Agus, you shall have the bride your heart desires.
- 18:38Speaker 1: When she at rest lies sleeping in the cool wave.
- 18:42Speaker 1: You must bind her while she is unwary, with strong
- 18:45Speaker 1: cords and complicated bonds. And never let her art deceive
- 18:49Speaker 1: you when she imitates a hundred varied forms, But hold
- 18:53Speaker 1: her fast whatever she may see, until she shall at
- 18:56Speaker 1: length assume the shape she had at first. So Proteus
- 19:01Speaker 1: cautioned him and hid his face beneath the waves as
- 19:04Speaker 1: his last words were said. Now Titan was descending, and
- 19:08Speaker 1: the pole of his bright chariot, as it downward bent,
- 19:11Speaker 1: illuminated the Hesperian main. And at that time the lovely
- 19:15Speaker 1: nered Thetis, departing from her ocean wave, entered the cavern
- 19:20Speaker 1: for desired repose. Pelias was waiting there. Immediately, just as
- 19:25Speaker 1: he seized upon the virgin's limbs, she changed her shape
- 19:28Speaker 1: and persevered until convinced she could not overcome his hold,
- 19:33Speaker 1: for her two arms were forced apart. She groaned and said,
- 19:37Speaker 1: you could not overcome me in this way, but some
- 19:40Speaker 1: divinity has given you the power. Then she appeared at Thetis,
- 19:45Speaker 1: and when Peleas saw her, now deprived of all deceptions,
- 19:49Speaker 1: he embraced her and was father of the Great Achilles.
- 19:53Speaker 1: End of Book eleven, Part one,