Latest / DiveIn: Diving into Special Education's Most Complex and Pressing Debates / MOVERS NEEDED! 📦 What Is Happening to the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services?
Transcript
- 0:05From the Division of Research of the Council for Exceptional Children,
- 0:09this is Dive in, the podcast where we ask
- 0:13difficult questions about the education of students with disabilities. And occasionally
- 0:17we pretend we have the answers. I'm your host,
- 0:20Federico Vitolo, professor at the University of Illinois,
- 0:24Chicago. So, are you ready? Let's dive in.
- 0:30Welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome, welcome to another episode of Dive In.
- 0:34This week we're taking a short break from our inclusive
- 0:38education series because there is a lot happening in Washington
- 0:42and when the federal government starts moving special education offices
- 0:46around town, we probably need to pay attention. But first,
- 0:50if you have been following our inclusive education series, first of all,
- 0:54where have you been so far? We have talked with David
- 0:58Connor, Doug Fuchs Anscott, and Valentina Miglarini,
- 1:02who have given us very different perspectives on what inclusive education means,
- 1:05where students should learn what counts as evidence and what needs
- 1:09to change in our schools. And we are not done.
- 1:13In our upcoming episodes, we will turn to instructional
- 1:17design for inclusive education and we will also hear perspectives that
- 1:22are sometimes missing from academic debates like parents and students.
- 1:26But this week we need to make a quick trip to
- 1:30Washington D.C. because apparently special education
- 1:33is moving. No, I mean literally, it's moving.
- 1:37My guest today is Kuna Tavalin.
- 1:40If you've been a long time Dive in listener, you may remember Kuna from prior
- 1:45episodes. She's a regular in our show. Kuna works on federal policy
- 1:49and advocacy for the Council for Exceptional Children, and I invited
- 1:53her because a lot has happened since we last spoke in October.
- 1:57Perhaps the biggest development is the movement of staff and functions from
- 2:01the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services at the
- 2:06U.S. department of Education to the Department of Health and Human Services.
- 2:10I asked whether people were literally walking through the streets of
- 2:15Washington carrying boxes of special education files from one
- 2:19federal agency to another one. It was a joke.
- 2:22Or at least I thought it was a joke. Gunna informed me
- 2:26that Usher's employees had in fact been given
- 2:31boxes and were packing their offices as we spoke.
- 2:35So apparently we reach a point where it is becoming
- 2:38very difficult for me to write satire about federal education
- 2:42policy. Reality keeps stealing my material.
- 2:46And while the boxes make for a good visual,
- 2:49what is happening behind those boxes is much more important because
- 2:53describing this simply as special education move to HHS doesn't
- 2:58quite capture what is happening. Some staff are moving.
- 3:01Some authority remains at the Department of Education. For example,
- 3:05political appointees funding may be travel
- 3:09one system while employees work in another agency. States may have
- 3:13to interact with multiple federal departments. But beneath the bureaucratic
- 3:17confusion are some very serious questions. What happens
- 3:21when the federal office responsible for special education is separated from
- 3:25the federal offices responsible for general K12
- 3:29education? Does moving special education to
- 3:33a health agency risk reinforcing segregation or a medical model
- 3:37of disability? What role could HHS Secretary
- 3:41Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Play, particularly regarding his comments about autism?
- 3:46What happens to IDA funding and federal oversight?
- 3:50Could IDA dollars eventually become part of the push towards vouchers?
- 3:54And perhaps most importantly, what could all this mean for
- 3:58the actual services students with disabilities receive in school?
- 4:02There is even, I hate to say this, some good
- 4:06news. Not a lot, let's not carry away. In fact, at one
- 4:10point Kuna tells me that I'm basically speaking her nightmares out of
- 4:14loud, which may be the best description yet of my interview style.
- 4:18Fortunately, we recorded the interview in the morning, so Kuna had the rest of the
- 4:22day to go for a long grind, seek therapy, or reconsider ever accepting another invitation
- 4:27to this podcast. So if you're trying to understand what exactly is happening
- 4:32with OSers, the Department of Special Education, HHS,
- 4:35IDA and federal special Education Policy and you have seen the headlines,
- 4:39but you're still thinking, what? Wait, who moved where?
- 4:42This episode is for you. Well, unpack it will ask
- 4:46what we know, we'll distinguish that from what we
- 4:50don't know, and we'll try to figure out where all those boxes are going.
- 4:54Are you ready? Let's dive in.
- 4:58Una so good to have you back on the show, though not always.
- 5:02You bring us the best news ever. But I'm
- 5:07so happy to see your face, hear your voice and hear what's going on.
- 5:10I appre. I appreciate being invited back. I'm grateful that
- 5:14you decided to have me back after our last conversation.
- 5:17Hopefully not everything is doom and gloom today, but we'll see how the
- 5:21conversation goes. Yeah, so yeah, we should start giving
- 5:25like antidepressant pills with the show. It should be like a promotion.
- 5:28It would be part of the sponsor. Anyway,
- 5:31last time I was checking last time we talked was last October and
- 5:36Since then it's October 2025. Of course. And since the great deal
- 5:40have happened in Washington, it seems like special education has moved around Washington
- 5:44so much that may qualify as a mobile student for schools.
- 5:47Maybe we receive some special services around that I don't know. But can
- 5:51you give us the big picture? What has in this in the has changed
- 5:55in the landscape? What is going on? Are they people moving things
- 6:00around? Is the special in my move? Did you see people carrying full locates
- 6:04of OCR complaints on the streets moving to another Office. What's going on?
- 6:08I love that you said that in that way because right now,
- 6:12literally, the staff at the Office of Special Education and
- 6:16Rehabilitative Services have been given boxes.
- 6:19They all have boxes at their desks and they are expected to
- 6:23move out of their office spaces by,
- 6:26I believe, the 8th of September, with a scheduled
- 6:31move in date for two days later at HHS.
- 6:35So my joke was not so much a joke there, actually wasn't
- 6:39very funny. No, sorry, sorry, we edited that down.
- 6:43She's. Yeah, it's. The thing is these days something that you think something extraordinary,
- 6:48almost funny, it's not funny because it's really happening.
- 6:52So it's incredible. Anyway, so let's. So they're
- 6:57moving. They're moving to the hhs, The Department of Human Health Services.
- 7:01Yes. And I'll just say they could have saved a lot of time and
- 7:04money by just painting HHS on the Department of Education building and calling
- 7:08it a victory. But instead, people are being moved to different agencies
- 7:12in little pieces. And not everybody's going. But just
- 7:16to go back to your question, kind of the big picture,
- 7:20if I could summarize, what has changed and what hasn't,
- 7:24the functions of IDEA have not changed.
- 7:28The funding remains the same.
- 7:31It's insufficient, but it remains the same.
- 7:35Most of the grant programs that
- 7:39were there a couple of years, that were established a couple of years ago,
- 7:42are continuing. And the big
- 7:45change is that the folks at the Department of Education are
- 7:50now what's called detailed or assigned to
- 7:53other agencies on what is technically a temporary basis,
- 7:58but what is being articulated as a permanent
- 8:02basis. Permanent basis is the goal for the administration,
- 8:06and that's just for the Office of Special Education Services. Is that
- 8:10for other offices? No, most of the offices have been reassigned
- 8:15at this point. The folks who are not going to be moving are the political
- 8:18appointees.
- 8:21The way that our federal education laws are written,
- 8:24there are certain functions that the Secretary of Education and
- 8:28certain positions under her that are political must carry
- 8:32out within the Department of Education. I think the way that these agreements
- 8:37have been reflected, written, the calculation, is that they are moving absolutely everyone
- 8:40who they can to other agencies and absolutely every function
- 8:45they can to other agencies while remaining within the bounds of the law.
- 8:49So there will be people left over. So like, for example,
- 8:53the decision making power when it comes to policies
- 8:57and priorities will remain with the political appointees at the Department of
- 9:00Education when they have to answer inquiries from Congress that
- 9:04will come from the Department of Education when they make a proposed rule that will
- 9:08technically come from the Department of Education will be the lead agency,
- 9:13but all the people will. The rest of the people are gone. So what
- 9:16are they going to be reporting? Well, it seems
- 9:21like they. It's not fully fleshed out
- 9:25and transparent, but it looks like they will be working within
- 9:29the office of. Formerly known as acl,
- 9:34the Administration for Community Living.
- 9:38And that's so. So with all that for our office,
- 9:42what it used to be OERs. Right. Office of Special Education Services.
- 9:49Yeah. That completely has all that personnel.
- 9:52It's as we speak, packing their boxes,
- 9:55moving to the Department of Human Health and Services.
- 9:59That's, that's happening as, as we're doing this interview.
- 10:04Last time we talked also there was a lot of people
- 10:08that had been fired. Right. Had been like notice of the termination
- 10:12of their job. Has that people been reinstated or.
- 10:18The amount of people is really a reduced amount of employees.
- 10:23So almost everyone at OSERS was fired
- 10:27last October during the government shutdown when Congress reopened
- 10:31the government in their law to reopen
- 10:35the government, they also required all of that personnel to be restored to
- 10:40their positions through the duration of that law,
- 10:43which ended at the end of January. So we were worried they would all be
- 10:47fired again wholesale at the end of January, but they were not.
- 10:50And so the kind of regular cadence of folks
- 10:55finding other jobs has happened, but they're, but folks are not being terminated.
- 11:00So for our audience to stand in, all these employees that
- 11:05are moving to the hhs, what were their roles? What are
- 11:10the responsibilities and how this move can impact the job they do?
- 11:14We're talking about people who support political appointees
- 11:18in creating new priorities for grant
- 11:23programs, new rules, new guidance. But there aren't very
- 11:27many of those folks really anymore. After the
- 11:31reduction in force that's now a year and a half old, then we're
- 11:35talking about project officers who work with grantees on specific
- 11:40grants. We're talking about people who work
- 11:44on state compliance with idea. Really,
- 11:48it's the people who are running the federal role in
- 11:52supporting and overseeing special education.
- 11:57Where do you see the implications of this? I know it hasn't happened, so I
- 12:00know exactly how it's going to play out. But what are the fears here?
- 12:03What are the implications of moving this personnel to a different
- 12:07office that has nothing to do with the location? Yeah,
- 12:11well, I think, I mean, there are many that we can speculate about and some
- 12:15are kind of nitty gritty and really happening and challenging
- 12:20and others I think are more big picture or fears
- 12:24that we will find out whether they are justified down the road.
- 12:28So the, the main constituents if
- 12:32you will, for OSers is either
- 12:36grantees or states. The, the big money goes to states and
- 12:40the oversight, the connection from the federal government is to states
- 12:44primarily, and the funding goes to states.
- 12:48So this notion of returning education to
- 12:52the states by relocating OSers from
- 12:56the Department of Education to HHS,
- 12:59nothing is actually being returned. They need to learn a
- 13:03new bureaucratic system. So we're
- 13:06reinventing a wheel that was already turning. This is
- 13:10not easy to do. So the Department of Education has actually
- 13:15decided to distribute the October 1st funding
- 13:20for special education that goes to states through their
- 13:26current payment management system within the Department of Education. Because actually
- 13:30transitioning that to a new system is challenging. It doesn't go
- 13:35smoothly. We saw that when the adult education and
- 13:38career and technical education funding was transitioned from the Department of Education to
- 13:43the Department of Labor. It was called
- 13:47a resounding success by the Secretary of Education at a time
- 13:51when half of states still had not been able to draw down their money.
- 13:54You have to do different reporting. You have a totally different system.
- 13:58You have to learn. And now what's happening is that states are, are currently
- 14:03working from Department of Labor and the Department of Education
- 14:07and they will, if this transition continues down
- 14:11the road that it's going in, also have to work with hhs.
- 14:15So we're actually creating more bureaucracy, not less.
- 14:18More work for states, not less. So that's just
- 14:22funding coming from one office. The employees are in other ones and
- 14:26the political employees are in another office. Like, it seems
- 14:30almost like when my students form groups to make an assignment that nobody knows what
- 14:34they're doing and they're just looking at their faces like, what are we doing now?
- 14:38Yeah, yeah,
- 14:41yeah. I mean, states are learning states.
- 14:44They have more jobs to do because they have more places they have to go
- 14:48to draw down funds and more reporting, different reporting. None of that is aligned anymore.
- 14:53And so that's a challenge there.
- 14:56There are other challenges that we'll see how they play off, play out.
- 15:00Right. Special education is, you know,
- 15:04north of $15 billion a year. That whole
- 15:08office that's not even including the Rehabilitative Services Administration.
- 15:12Right. Together they're moving under an office
- 15:16with a two and a half billion dollar budget. So that
- 15:20is already under capacity. So there's messaging that disability
- 15:25specialists at HHS have knowledge that OSERS is going
- 15:29to be able to leverage to improve the way that they do business.
- 15:33I'd love to see what that really looks like. I'm not aware of any kind
- 15:37of like secret weapons within HHS that are going to make special Education
- 15:41run better. Right. And I know that office
- 15:44is on a skeleton staff. I know a lot
- 15:48of the people who got riffed, who got reduced at hhs.
- 15:52Right. You have to remember that it wasn't just the Department of Education that saw
- 15:56a significant cut in staff that happened across agencies.
- 15:59So HHS is well under capacity compared to
- 16:03how they were, you know, on January 19th of
- 16:072025. So we're, you know,
- 16:12we'll see how it goes. But certainly concerns about capacity,
- 16:16concerns about the way that grants are administered, kind of in the
- 16:20logistical. On the logistical side. And then there's another side.
- 16:24Right. The Department of Education was deliberately created
- 16:28to make it. To make it easier for the federal government to
- 16:32support states in educating children. Right.
- 16:36Fracturing those programs makes it. Makes it all much more
- 16:40difficult for kind of the exact inverse reasoning.
- 16:44Right. Moving special education to the health
- 16:48agency and the rest of K12 education to
- 16:53labor creates a real disjointment.
- 16:56Right. And we will see again how
- 17:01it plays out. But this notion of a medical model for
- 17:05serving kids with disabilities is a major, major concern under
- 17:12the Biden administration. One of the goals was to improve the
- 17:16way that Medicaid funds kids with disabilities in school.
- 17:21Right. And within the same administration,
- 17:25across the agencies of center for Medicare,
- 17:29Medicaid Services and osers, folks worked
- 17:34for years to try and better align, but they
- 17:37kept on running into the same challenge, which was the Department of Education
- 17:41is looking at what kinds of services kids need in order
- 17:45to access the general education curriculum. Right.
- 17:49And CMS is thinking
- 17:53about what kind of treatment needs to
- 17:57be provided. Right. So we are talking about two very fundamentally different things.
- 18:02And they couldn't get on the same page because they speak different languages.
- 18:05So when we say, even under a directive from politicals
- 18:09to say, make this work better. Right. They're looking at different laws. So when we
- 18:13say we're concerned about treating a disability and not educating
- 18:17a child, there's a different mindset in the health agency.
- 18:21Right. That we have to be realistic about.
- 18:25Yeah, I was thinking of that, too. And I'm thinking also about who is leading
- 18:29DHS these days and the implications of that.
- 18:33You know, some people are afraid that with Robert F.
- 18:36Kennedy, Jr. Playing a role on this, I mean, how much power will he
- 18:41have to shape the teaching and learning of students with disabilities?
- 18:44Yeah, it's an open question. Will he?
- 18:48I mean, it's an open question. There's a scenario in
- 18:52which, because HHS is such a large agency, that special education
- 18:56is just lost in one of those many sub agencies that nobody is
- 19:00really paying attention to. Or he could lean in
- 19:04really hard, especially on the autism question.
- 19:07And we don't really know what the
- 19:11intention is there. But I will say that our colleagues at
- 19:16CEC who work with kids with autism and
- 19:19advocates who are self advocates and families of
- 19:23kids with autism are really, really, really scared because
- 19:28I think they feel like he misunderstands autism and
- 19:32continuing to perpetuate the debunked
- 19:36myth that vaccines cause autism. And even
- 19:40just last month, with the rollout of a new of an executive order
- 19:44that changes the vaccine schedule and making
- 19:48references again to autism during that press
- 19:53event, it continues to really,
- 19:57really rattle our autism colleagues.
- 20:01Yeah. And also, like, pathologize students with autisms
- 20:05and treat them from a deficit perspective. That it's
- 20:10not very conductive when it comes to teaching and learning. Not either to develop
- 20:14healthy identities either. Yeah, yeah. I also
- 20:18want to say, like, there is an argument that getting
- 20:22all of the federal disability programs into one place makes sense.
- 20:26Sense. But when we think about who is on an
- 20:30iep, like most of those kids are going to
- 20:34go on to live independent lives and will
- 20:38not be relying on those other federal programs and everybody
- 20:42is being segregated from the mainstream in this move to
- 20:47put all disability programs under one roof. At hhs,
- 20:51we always. We always run into this challenge in the federal
- 20:55government, and I think way beyond the federal government with
- 20:59how to silo and how to break down silos and what grouping makes more sense.
- 21:03And I mean, we're humans, so everything is nuanced and complicated.
- 21:07But certainly as a field and as self
- 21:11advocates, we have always fought for integration and not segregation.
- 21:16Yeah. I think it would be amazing if every agency had a disability
- 21:19office, you know. Yeah.
- 21:22Yeah. But the fear here is that this could
- 21:26contribute to a further silos for delivering
- 21:32instruction for students with disabilities because we'd be in a very different department,
- 21:37segregated for the rest of the education community. Is that a fair assessment?
- 21:41Yeah, I think so. I think so. It's like
- 21:45the federal government held an IEP meeting and decided that
- 21:49all stars needed a new placement and put in a more restrictive environment, and we
- 21:53ended up in dhhs. I think that hinders the possibilities
- 21:58to look for to strive for further inclusion
- 22:02of students with disabilities in schools. There are a lot of parallels, I think.
- 22:06I mean, our CEO Chad Brummel has said,
- 22:11and I think he's right on the
- 22:16Department of Education and all of their sub offices really do resemble
- 22:19the way that a school operates. Right. You wouldn't take
- 22:23the special ed department out of a school and go put it in a medical
- 22:27office. Right. It just doesn't make sense.
- 22:30Yeah, no, that's right. It's like putting like a special ed department of a school
- 22:34into a hospital and tell them to coordinate the schools to
- 22:38teach students with disabilities. Probably it's more
- 22:42complicated than that, but it definitely increases the kind of silos and expertise
- 22:47bubbles that we have that doesn't allow us to make
- 22:51it break those boundaries.
- 22:55Is there any good news? I know some
- 22:59I see you people don't see your face, but you're looking somewhere else now,
- 23:03which it doesn't give me much hope.
- 23:05Kuna. Anyway, the funding increased a little bit,
- 23:09maybe from 14 billion to 15 billion, but then
- 23:13some other money came away. What's going on funding wise?
- 23:18What's going on funding wise is a great question right now.
- 23:22Nothing until after the elections, actually.
- 23:25Yeah. Quite literally. Last night Congress passed
- 23:29a spending bill that's really a stopgap spending bill to make
- 23:32sure that, that federal agencies are funded at current levels
- 23:36through mid December. In other words, they decided not to make those funding
- 23:41decisions until after the election. And they, and they've avoided
- 23:46a government shutdown scenario during the election season
- 23:50as well, which I think is, I mean, it's good when the government shuts down.
- 23:53That's bad. So. But they haven't made decisions.
- 23:57But I'll just say kind of in broad strokes, the House has
- 24:02released their spending proposal. They cut a lot of programs.
- 24:06They do not cut special education. They do trim down special
- 24:11education research, but the idea programs
- 24:15are not cut. The Senate has
- 24:19not released the details of their bill and they will be negotiating
- 24:23their bill until the very last minute because it
- 24:27is anticipated to have some. The Senate will be pushing
- 24:31for some controversial measures related to the Department of
- 24:35Education that the House majority will not like and that the president
- 24:39will not. And maybe that's where the good news is. I think the good news
- 24:44really what keeps me going because we are really facing
- 24:48some very strong headwinds right now. What keeps me going
- 24:52is that our field, the advocacy community,
- 24:57has really risen to the occasion. And because
- 25:01of that, I think things could have been much worse.
- 25:06And also we are seeing a little bit of a
- 25:10few glimmers of hope. So, for example,
- 25:14CEC and other organizations worked with the
- 25:18Senate help Committee to support a bill that
- 25:22actually passed in July that would,
- 25:26or maybe it was August, I don't remember, but I think it was July anyway.
- 25:31But it would prevent the secretary from Moving
- 25:35Special Education, K12 Education, Indian education
- 25:39and post secondary education offices out
- 25:43of the Department of Education. There was a long negotiation
- 25:46about the contents of that bill. It was spearheaded by
- 25:51Senator Tim Kaine, who's a Democrat from Virginia,
- 25:55and it was co authored by Senators Murkowski
- 26:00of Alaska and Collins of Maine, who are both Republicans.
- 26:03So it's a negotiated deal. It doesn't include the Office of Civil Rights, which is
- 26:07certainly a priority for us, but it's.
- 26:10And it's not a bill that's going to be signed into law. We know that.
- 26:14But it's much, much stronger than just
- 26:18a symbol or a message because one of the
- 26:22co sponsors is the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
- 26:25And last year, during those final spending debates,
- 26:29what kind of language to insert around the Department
- 26:33of Education was the final thing that they negotiated.
- 26:37It was the last kind of holdout. And what Congress did
- 26:41last go round was express their
- 26:44concerns. They expressed the same concerns we have with just a
- 26:49number of things, from the legality of these moves to the
- 26:53difficulty in administering the programs and so
- 26:57on and so forth. But they didn't explicitly prevent any
- 27:03of this from happening. And then they required that the
- 27:07Department of Education brief the Appropriations Committee every
- 27:11other week. Right. So it was kind of softer language. Well,
- 27:14this year the chair, the Republican chair of the Senate Spending
- 27:18Committee has co authored a bill to prevent these things from
- 27:23moving. We always work with what we call four corners. So in
- 27:27this case, our four corners are the chair and ranking members of the House
- 27:31and Senate Appropriations Committees. It's always one
- 27:36Republican and one Democrat on each side.
- 27:39And the Democrats are in support of,
- 27:43of this move to stop the department.
- 27:46And now so is the chair of the Senate Committee.
- 27:51So we have three of our four corners going into negotiations on the same
- 27:55page, which is a really strong negotiating position.
- 27:59I don't think that this bill will end up in the Appropriations Bill,
- 28:04but I think that the language will be stronger than last time.
- 28:07So there's some hope there. And this was really pushed
- 28:11through advocacy and through two
- 28:17Republicans in the Senate saying this is wrong
- 28:20and having the strength to speak out about it. Well, I think
- 28:24those two Republicans in the Senate are up for reelection in November too. So one
- 28:30of them. Right, the one from Maine. Correct. Correct. Okay,
- 28:34so we'll see also what happened with that. Well, I mean, and that's
- 28:38a, that's a really good point because if she wins her reelection,
- 28:42she has a lot of leverage come December when they're negotiating.
- 28:46If she loses the election, then she's a lame duck.
- 28:50It's going to be a very interesting post election season
- 28:54this year. We don't really know how the elections are going to turn out.
- 28:58They could, they could be minimally impactful on the makeup of the Congress
- 29:03or they could be seismic and it could be, there could be anything in between.
- 29:06We really don't have a good read this year. Yeah. Can you say again briefly,
- 29:10where are the offices that these bill kept
- 29:14from moving from the Department of Education Administration on Disabilities.
- 29:19Which offices? Sorry, I don't know if I understand.
- 29:23You mentioned a list of offices that were,
- 29:28that appeals say that they could not move from the Department of Education and you
- 29:31mentioned 405, which were of those. Can you remind us? Yeah.
- 29:35So it is the osers, the Office of Special
- 29:39Education and Rehabilitative Services. It's oese,
- 29:43the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education. Ope,
- 29:46the Office of Post Secondary Education and Indian Education.
- 29:51And why Indian Education? Because the move of
- 29:55programs that support native children in public schools
- 30:00to the Bureau of Indian Education, which does not otherwise interface
- 30:04with public schools, is incredibly problematic for Senator Murkowski
- 30:09of Alaska, who has a lot of Alaska Natives in her state.
- 30:14Yeah, that makes sense. All right. It seems like we have a complicated
- 30:18landscape. Some hope that at some point,
- 30:22I mean, are you hopeful that authors will go back to the Parliament of Education
- 30:24in a year or two? I mean, that could happen too.
- 30:28I don't know if I would call myself
- 30:32hopeful, but I will say I definitely can see
- 30:36a scenario in which they all return to the Department of Education.
- 30:41And yeah,
- 30:44it's, it's, it's hard to know how everything will play
- 30:48out at the end of this project. It's really hard to
- 30:52predict and it's changing constantly.
- 30:56And again, the, the elections could
- 31:00have a significant impact on how things go forward over the second half
- 31:04of this presidential term or not.
- 31:08And you never know what's going to kind of catalyze
- 31:12the next step. You know, like if states really have a hard time drawing
- 31:17down their special ed Money or their K12 Title 1 money,
- 31:21folks will notice those dollars fund teachers.
- 31:26There's a real palpable impact. And so
- 31:31if this project fails catastrophically, it's possible that
- 31:35we'll get red States to speak up, which is really
- 31:38what I think we need, or maybe
- 31:42some members of Congress that are of the same party
- 31:46as the administration. Right now, we're not, we're not hearing a
- 31:50lot of pushback. Although I'll tell you just anecdotally at a staff level,
- 31:54I can't tell you how many Republicans I've met with over the last few
- 31:58months who think that this is a Fool's errand. But we're not seeing that reflected
- 32:03in speeches or votes. You know, one last question.
- 32:07I know there's a big push to shift the responsibility to
- 32:11states. You know, I'm funnel all the money directly to states and makes them
- 32:14more responsible and more flexibility to use those
- 32:18funds. Are they any barriers or ways
- 32:23to ensure that maybe that money doesn't go, for example, to vouchers? I mean,
- 32:28because a lot of states are moving to vouchers. And if we do the responsibility
- 32:32to states and is that kind of the way that they're going about
- 32:36education, are they any. I'm losing the word here, but it's like breaks
- 32:41or, you know, ways that can prevent that. States use,
- 32:45for example, IDA money for vouchers.
- 32:49Well, you can't do that currently under the law, so that's
- 32:53helpful. But I do think you're just speaking my nightmares out loud over
- 32:57and over again. There is certainly a group of people. I have your
- 33:01worst nightmare. Kud. Yes.
- 33:05Will I sleep tonight? Who knows? I don't know. I don't know. Good that
- 33:09we did this in the morning. So you have a whole day just to go
- 33:12to therapy and deal with all this stuff. Oh my goodness. Oh, my goodness.
- 33:15I'm gonna have to go for a long run after this. But there, there's actually
- 33:18a group of people who are pushing to voucherize the idea. Money.
- 33:22Yeah. And it's definitely,
- 33:25it's driven by proponents of schools
- 33:30that serve single disabilities. So school schools for
- 33:33kids with autism or schools for kids with dyslexia.
- 33:37And it's definitely, in my opinion, the antithesis
- 33:41of an, of integration and least restrictive environment and whatnot.
- 33:46It's also not a lot of money. You're. We're talking back
- 33:50of the envelope and just from memory, so don't write this number down, but we're
- 33:54talking like $1700 per student. You give a parent $1700,
- 34:00they're not going to be able to get the services that a school provides.
- 34:03It's just not the, the, the economics doesn't,
- 34:07doesn't work there. But there's certainly a small
- 34:11push for that. And it,
- 34:14the backstop is the federal law. Changing the federal law,
- 34:18it will be very hard. It'll be hard because it needs
- 34:22to be done in a bipartisan way. You can't just do it with
- 34:26a simple majority rule. So that's one of our backstops.
- 34:30What's what, What I'm really worried about, though is just that the quality of services.
- 34:34Dec. Teacher shortages get
- 34:38worse. School Budgets are blown up because,
- 34:42because there is, there's less of an infrastructure to,
- 34:46to resolve challenges and parents are forced
- 34:50to sue in greater numbers, which will ultimately
- 34:54hurt school budgets and school systems. That's kind of, that's what I'm really
- 34:58worried about. And we're talking about kids.
- 35:03They don't wait for you to fix things. They grow so fast. Right?
- 35:07Yeah, yeah. I mean, you miss a week of school, you're in trouble, you don't
- 35:10get services for a year, forget about it. So that,
- 35:14that's my, that's my real fear. No, that law won't
- 35:18be changed. Quality, yeah, that's a big concern. But also
- 35:22quality. The problem with that is when we, you know, de defund or
- 35:27provide poor services, it kind of fits into the narrative that
- 35:31it's not working. Right. It's, you know, the way that we set up teaching and
- 35:34learning with civilians is not working. So maybe we should privatize it. Right. Because it's
- 35:40like a self fulfilling prophecy. You defund it, you make the
- 35:43services very poor. And then you pointed out that, see, it doesn't work.
- 35:47Why we don't just give money to people and let
- 35:50them go to whatever school they want. Yep. You can see the whole journey,
- 35:55the whole path. Yeah. All right, let's set that there because we should
- 35:59go in a rabbit hole here and I'm concerned about your mental health for the
- 36:02rest of the day. What should we looking at?
- 36:06Last question. What should we looking at in the next 10 months if people
- 36:10wants to follow this issue, what they'd be paying attention to?
- 36:13I think we want to make sure that funds are continuing to be distributed,
- 36:17that states are staying in compliance.
- 36:20I think we need to look a lot more at state capacity. If we're diminishing
- 36:25our capacity or making it harder for our federal
- 36:29government to do their oversight jobs, really making
- 36:33sure that states are doing okay. And you
- 36:37know, we'll learn a lot in the next 10 months about how this
- 36:41is going to work or not work. I think
- 36:45at the end of the day, I mean, CEC has been raising
- 36:49and waving the red flag for a long time on this. But at the end
- 36:53of the day, our ultimate goal is not Department
- 36:57of Education related. Our ultimate goal is services for kids in schools.
- 37:01It's why we're so steadfastly supportive of the Department
- 37:05of Education and not doing all of this. But it doesn't take away from
- 37:09the fact that our members are actually serving kids
- 37:13with disabilities, doing special education research,
- 37:16preparing the next cohort of special educators,
- 37:20et cetera. So, you know, hopefully their
- 37:24jobs don't get too much harder. But that is really, at the end of the
- 37:28day, the core of our mission and of our membership. All right,
- 37:33well, thank you so much, Kuna, for being with us. Next time, it's going to
- 37:36be a better one. I know it. Amen.
- 37:40Thank you so much for having me.
- 37:44Thank you for listening to Thai Bear. I hope you learned
- 37:49from this episode as much as I did. Please help us to spread the word
- 37:52about the show. See you next time.