Latest / The Evolution of Evil - True Crime Stories / The Smiley Face Killer - Documentary
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Meet John Doe, a quiet, friendly type who likes to
- 0:04Speaker 1: keep his yard trimmed and tidy. He's a perfect neighbor
- 0:09Speaker 1: in every way but one. John Doe kills women, a
- 0:13Speaker 1: lot of women.
- 0:14Speaker 2: The bodies are piling up. People began wondering what's going
- 0:17Speaker 2: on here? Who are these women? Who's killing him?
- 0:23Speaker 1: Seventeen women dead and police can't find him. He's a
- 0:27Speaker 1: serial killer with the ultimate weapon. He's a chameleon.
- 0:32Speaker 3: Serial killers trademark is their ability to manipulate those around
- 0:36Speaker 3: them into believing that they are nothing more than just
- 0:38Speaker 3: a regular human man.
- 0:41Speaker 4: It was like a puzzle, and I wanted to solve it.
- 0:44Speaker 1: A dark, twisted puzzle spawned from the mind of a
- 0:47Speaker 1: killer that only forensic science can stop. Spokane, Washington. By day,
- 1:28Speaker 1: it's a safe place to raise a family, but when
- 1:31Speaker 1: night falls, a darker underbelly emerges. In the past three years,
- 1:37Speaker 1: six women have been found dead, shot and dumped in
- 1:41Speaker 1: the countryside. Their bodies are so decomposed at least find
- 1:45Speaker 1: little evidence, and identifying them takes months. When investigators finally
- 1:50Speaker 1: do put names to the victims, they discover they have
- 1:53Speaker 1: one thing in common. They are ladies of the night.
- 1:58Speaker 3: There is extremely unusual half dead prostitutes in the city
- 2:01Speaker 3: of Spokane.
- 2:02Speaker 5: Within a short period of time, we had some type
- 2:05Speaker 5: of a serial murder situation going on here.
- 2:09Speaker 3: There was somebody preying on that segment of our society
- 2:12Speaker 3: here in Spokane.
- 2:14Speaker 1: Then the streets grow quiet and investigators pray the killing
- 2:18Speaker 1: is over. August twenty sixth, nineteen ninety seven, a rider
- 2:25Speaker 1: on the outskirts of Spokane sees what he thinks is
- 2:28Speaker 1: a dead deer that is no animal. Detectives Rick Gravenstein
- 2:40Speaker 1: and Fred Rooch respond to the crime scene. Is this
- 2:44Speaker 1: woman the latest victim of the serial killer? The location
- 2:49Speaker 1: of the body strikes a chord with investigators.
- 2:52Speaker 5: It was in a rural area, wheat fields and trees.
- 2:56Speaker 1: Gravenstein and Rooch know this countryside well.
- 3:00Speaker 3: Every single body that was found in this county. Regardless
- 3:04Speaker 3: of the reason we responded to it.
- 3:06Speaker 1: Previous crime scenes have yielded little evidence. This victim's wounds
- 3:11Speaker 1: are fresh, potentially offering clues about the killer. A small
- 3:17Speaker 1: hole in the skull points to the cause of death.
- 3:20Speaker 3: A hole in the back there She had apparently been
- 3:23Speaker 3: the victim of a gunshot wound that they had shot
- 3:25Speaker 3: with a small caliber handgun.
- 3:27Speaker 1: But if they're right, the crime scene doesn't match the crime.
- 3:31Speaker 3: Every time you have a head wound, you have a
- 3:33Speaker 3: great deal of bleeding, particularly with the gunshot wounds.
- 3:36Speaker 5: That blood should be there at the scene.
- 3:38Speaker 6: When there's a lack of blood and an immediate location,
- 3:41Speaker 6: that generally indicates that the killing did not occure there.
- 3:45Speaker 6: And this is what's commonly referred to as a dump site.
- 3:49Speaker 3: Every one of the victims had been transported by a
- 3:51Speaker 3: motor vehicle to their body found sites. We know we
- 3:54Speaker 3: have a car somewhere. More than likely it has a
- 3:57Speaker 3: great deal of evidence in it.
- 3:59Speaker 1: And the method of support isn't the only similarity to
- 4:02Speaker 1: the previous crimes.
- 4:04Speaker 6: The fact that they were in the rural areas, all female,
- 4:08Speaker 6: in different conditions of disrobing, and the fact that they
- 4:11Speaker 6: all having been shot it did lead you to at
- 4:14Speaker 6: least suspect strongly that there was some relationship there.
- 4:18Speaker 1: If the serial killer is back, investigators need hard evidence
- 4:23Speaker 1: to confirm their suspicion, but first they have to id
- 4:27Speaker 1: the victim. Through dental records, they learn her name is
- 4:31Speaker 1: Jennifer Joseph, a local prostitute. At the autopsy, the coroner
- 4:37Speaker 1: looks for the serial killer's signature mo O.
- 4:40Speaker 7: There were generally at least two gun shot wounds to
- 4:43Speaker 7: the head region very closely situated, and this is sometimes
- 4:46Speaker 7: referred to in police military circles as double tapping. In
- 4:51Speaker 7: other words, the habit of firing. If you're going to
- 4:53Speaker 7: fire the gun firate twice.
- 4:56Speaker 1: But Jennifer Joseph's body tells a different story.
- 5:00Speaker 7: In this particular autopsy, there were some distinctly different findings.
- 5:05Speaker 7: She had gunshop wounds elsewhere that included the left shoulder,
- 5:10Speaker 7: and there was also a gunshop wound to the chest region,
- 5:13Speaker 7: the anterior chest region. This strongly suggested this lady either
- 5:21Speaker 7: resisted or it may have potentially almost got away.
- 5:25Speaker 1: Bullet fragments indicate the killer used a twenty two pistol,
- 5:30Speaker 1: a discovery which gives them pause for thought. Investigators know
- 5:34Speaker 1: the previous victims were shot with the larger twenty five
- 5:38Speaker 1: caliber weapon. Now they must ask themselves is the killer
- 5:42Speaker 1: changing his m or worse, could this be the work
- 5:46Speaker 1: of a copycat killer. To link Jennifer's murder to the others,
- 5:51Speaker 1: they'll need more than circumstantial evidence. The coroner searches her
- 5:56Speaker 1: body for traces of the killer's DNA.
- 6:00Speaker 7: What we're looking for primarily is seminal fluid that gives
- 6:04Speaker 7: us the opportunity if we can recover it for DNA
- 6:07Speaker 7: identification of a perpetrator or at least somebody who's had
- 6:11Speaker 7: intercourse in a brief interval prior to the death.
- 6:15Speaker 1: In previous cases, the massive deterioration of the bodies made
- 6:19Speaker 1: DNA retrieval almost impossible.
- 6:23Speaker 7: In many cases, putrefaction was so bad that you weren't
- 6:27Speaker 7: even sure that you could tell where you were sampling.
- 6:31Speaker 1: Despite these challenges, the coroner has managed to get two
- 6:35Speaker 1: matching DNA samples from previous victims. Now he searches for
- 6:40Speaker 1: male DNA in Jennifer Joseph's body. True to form, the
- 6:50Speaker 1: coroner gets his sample and with it the answer investigators
- 6:55Speaker 1: have been waiting for.
- 6:57Speaker 6: It became very apparent us that this was the DNA
- 7:02Speaker 6: of our killer.
- 7:07Speaker 1: Despite the different used in the Jennifer Joseph killing, the
- 7:12Speaker 1: DNA evidence leads no doubt that after a year of silence,
- 7:16Speaker 1: the serial killer is back on the prow. If investigators
- 7:21Speaker 1: want to catch their killer, they have to head down
- 7:24Speaker 1: to his watering hole and in Spokane. That means East
- 7:28Speaker 1: Sprague Avenue, better known as the Track. They spread a
- 7:35Speaker 1: wide net attempting to identify regular customers.
- 7:40Speaker 3: We briefed the uniform division to try to make as
- 7:45Speaker 3: much note as possible of everybody that was utilizing the
- 7:47Speaker 3: prostitutes out there.
- 7:49Speaker 5: It's white, not.
- 7:53Speaker 1: But winning the confidence of these women presents police with
- 7:57Speaker 1: a challenge.
- 8:00Speaker 3: The relationship between police and prostitutes is typically real adversarial.
- 8:05Speaker 5: We're on opposite sides of the law.
- 8:08Speaker 1: The prostitute stonewall the police at every turn.
- 8:13Speaker 6: They're reluctant to reporting of this to the police, and
- 8:16Speaker 6: because they don't trust the police.
- 8:19Speaker 1: The killer chooses his victims wisely. He stalks the track,
- 8:24Speaker 1: knowing full well that a missing prostitute attracts little police attention.
- 8:32Speaker 3: There were people at higher levels controlling purse strings, that
- 8:36Speaker 3: sort of thing. That did make some off the cuff
- 8:38Speaker 3: comments about spending that much time investigating the death of
- 8:43Speaker 3: a prostitute, But.
- 8:45Speaker 1: The attitudes of local citizens presents an even greater obstacle.
- 8:49Speaker 2: Because only prostitutes were showing up dead, there was really,
- 8:53Speaker 2: unfortunately not a lot of attention paid to this, and
- 8:55Speaker 2: this community woke up very slowly to what was going on.
- 8:58Speaker 2: That these had been school teachers, Are nurses ending up
- 9:01Speaker 2: dead and tossed into these fields and along the roadsides,
- 9:05Speaker 2: Something would have been done much quicker.
- 9:06Speaker 3: You know, the public's perception of the victims out there,
- 9:09Speaker 3: that's a very little concern to me.
- 9:11Speaker 5: As a detective. I'ming a guy at the bottom.
- 9:13Speaker 3: My job is to catch who's killing him.
- 9:15Speaker 1: That job's about to get a whole lot harder. In
- 9:18Speaker 1: a high stakes game of cat and mouse. The killer
- 9:21Speaker 1: continues to elude police over the next few months, right
- 9:25Speaker 1: under their noses. He strikes again and again and again.
- 9:31Speaker 5: This guy is not going to quit killing people.
- 9:36Speaker 1: With every murder, the Spokane serial killer is cleaning up
- 9:41Speaker 1: his act. In Spokane, Washington, investigators are chasing an elusive
- 9:55Speaker 1: serial killer. They have his DNA, but no viable suspect
- 10:00Speaker 1: match it with and with his latest victim, he's getting
- 10:04Speaker 1: better at covering his tracks.
- 10:07Speaker 6: I noticed that placed over her head was a plastic
- 10:11Speaker 6: shopping bag with a smiley face imprinted on it, and
- 10:16Speaker 6: at that time myself and the other detective's present discussed
- 10:20Speaker 6: whether this was some kind of a.
- 10:24Speaker 8: Sick joke. For lack of a better term.
- 10:27Speaker 1: The latest victim is twenty six year old Darlas SIUs Scott.
- 10:31Speaker 1: Investigators question the purpose of the plastic bag.
- 10:34Speaker 7: These are obviously not playing any role in the death,
- 10:40Speaker 7: and the reason for that is there are no holes
- 10:42Speaker 7: in the bags and there are gunshob wounds that the
- 10:44Speaker 7: head underneath the bag. The only explanation that seems reasonable
- 10:48Speaker 7: for this is a person who's probably transporting the body
- 10:51Speaker 7: and needs to stop the shedding of blood from the wounds.
- 10:56Speaker 1: With this new trick under his belt, the killer won't
- 10:59Speaker 1: be leave any more evidence behind in his car. He's
- 11:03Speaker 1: cleaning up his act.
- 11:08Speaker 7: If I can use the term learning in a perverse sense,
- 11:12Speaker 7: that that's what's going on. He's learning from each of
- 11:14Speaker 7: his victims as he moves along through the course.
- 11:17Speaker 5: Of these murders.
- 11:19Speaker 1: With the death toll rising. Women working the streets like
- 11:23Speaker 1: Christine Smith know that every trick is a high stake.
- 11:27Speaker 9: Scambal, are you doing, honey, It's like playing Russian roulette. Really,
- 11:32Speaker 9: everybody was in fear. I mean it wasn't just I
- 11:35Speaker 9: don't think it was just the prostitutes. I mean everyone
- 11:39Speaker 9: was concerned.
- 11:41Speaker 1: Although the track is a hunting ground, many prostitutes stay
- 11:45Speaker 1: for one simple reason, drugs.
- 11:49Speaker 9: Every penny I made went to crack, every single penny.
- 11:54Speaker 9: I would work twenty four hours a day, seven days
- 11:57Speaker 9: a week. Go go go, go, go, go go, and
- 12:00Speaker 9: it was it was just to buy.
- 12:01Speaker 1: Crack in the women that work the track. The killer
- 12:05Speaker 1: knows he's got a desperate and captive supply of victims
- 12:09Speaker 1: for Christine Smith and the others, Leaving town isn't an option.
- 12:14Speaker 9: I mean, you got to feed the gorilla on your
- 12:16Speaker 9: back no matter what.
- 12:19Speaker 1: Pressuring the prostitutes for information isn't working, So investigators adopt
- 12:24Speaker 1: a news strategy. They send in officers with special instructions
- 12:29Speaker 1: build trust with the women.
- 12:31Speaker 3: We had detectives assigned just for that purpose, whose marching
- 12:36Speaker 3: orders were basically to overlook any of the misdemeanor or.
- 12:40Speaker 5: Low level criminal activity they may be involved in.
- 12:43Speaker 3: Befriend them, become their friend, become their trusted somebody so
- 12:47Speaker 3: that they'll call you.
- 12:49Speaker 1: Through sheer persistence, they finally succeed in getting one of
- 12:53Speaker 1: the women to open up. She reveals a key piece
- 12:56Speaker 1: of information about the night Jennifer Joseph disappeared. Last time
- 13:00Speaker 1: I saw her, she was getting into a white Corvette
- 13:03Speaker 1: a white Corvette. Did she get a plate?
- 13:06Speaker 5: Is he a regular?
- 13:07Speaker 4: No?
- 13:08Speaker 6: We had a good identification that Jennifer Joseph had been
- 13:12Speaker 6: seen in a white Corvette the last time that we
- 13:15Speaker 6: could verify that she was seen alive.
- 13:19Speaker 1: It's the first big break in the case. But locating
- 13:26Speaker 1: the car is not as easy as it might seem.
- 13:30Speaker 3: We had about four thousand corvette registrations from eastern Washington
- 13:35Speaker 3: and another nine hundred from northern Idaho.
- 13:39Speaker 1: Investigators are also concerned that the car's color might have
- 13:42Speaker 1: been misreported.
- 13:44Speaker 3: Some people's idea of what white is is another person's
- 13:47Speaker 3: silver or another person's light blue.
- 13:49Speaker 5: So you're worried about excluding cars.
- 13:52Speaker 3: It might be the killer's car. So the list of
- 13:54Speaker 3: several thousand corvettes long.
- 13:57Speaker 1: Right.
- 13:59Speaker 10: I got the pictures the vets.
- 14:01Speaker 1: In an effort to focus the list, they re examine
- 14:04Speaker 1: their evidence looking for any connection to the car. Forensic
- 14:09Speaker 1: technician Kevin Jenkins recovers a red fiber from Jennifer Joseph schu.
- 14:14Speaker 10: The characteristics that I look at to determine if something
- 14:17Speaker 10: is a carpet fiber is generally the size. Carpet fibers
- 14:20Speaker 10: are generally larger than those used for clothing or upholstery.
- 14:24Speaker 1: Based on the lifestyle of the victim, he concludes that
- 14:27Speaker 1: those fibers are not from just any carpet.
- 14:30Speaker 10: The fibers were likely from a automotive source just by the
- 14:35Speaker 10: nature of the victims being prostitutes and in and out
- 14:38Speaker 10: of cars on a regular basis.
- 14:42Speaker 1: Now investigators have a specific tool to pare down the
- 14:46Speaker 1: forty nine hundred corvettes on their list. They meet with
- 14:50Speaker 1: corvette owners. They check all used car lots and corvette clubs,
- 14:55Speaker 1: collecting carpet samples from every corvette they find with a
- 14:59Speaker 1: red interior.
- 15:00Speaker 10: Carpet samples from several vehicles were sent to the laboratory
- 15:03Speaker 10: for analysis to compare against the carpet fibers that were
- 15:06Speaker 10: found on Jennifer Joseph.
- 15:08Speaker 1: But there is no match. Checking almost five thousand vehicles
- 15:13Speaker 1: is going to take time, time the killer can use
- 15:17Speaker 1: to hunt his next victim. Investigators finally know the make
- 15:31Speaker 1: of the Spokane serial killer's car and even the color
- 15:35Speaker 1: of its carpet, but they are no closer to determining
- 15:39Speaker 1: his identity. They turn to the one piece of evidence
- 15:42Speaker 1: they have that might bear the mark of their killer.
- 15:45Speaker 7: We were hoping to potentially get a print off of
- 15:48Speaker 7: those bags.
- 15:49Speaker 5: If at all.
- 15:50Speaker 1: Possible, investigators turned to a radical new approach in fingerprint technology.
- 15:56Speaker 3: I first became aware of it one night at home
- 15:59Speaker 3: watching a television show about forensic work.
- 16:04Speaker 1: The new cutting edge technology is called vacuum metal deposition.
- 16:08Speaker 1: It's the last chance they have to get the killer's fingerprints.
- 16:12Speaker 6: This machine is a large metal tank from which they
- 16:17Speaker 6: extract all the air and turn it into virtually a
- 16:21Speaker 6: perfect vacuum.
- 16:23Speaker 1: The device works by heating zinc and gold within the
- 16:26Speaker 1: tank until they vaporize. The metals coat everything except contaminants.
- 16:31Speaker 6: The fingerprints show up because that is a contaminant, and
- 16:36Speaker 6: any contaminant disrupts the deposition of the metal onto the article.
- 16:41Speaker 1: Having now retrieved four smiley face bags from the killer's
- 16:44Speaker 1: latest victims, police are confident they'll find something, but the
- 16:50Speaker 1: first bag reveals nothing. Disappointed, they return to the drawing board.
- 16:56Speaker 1: Three bags from three victims are painstakingly run through the system,
- 17:00Speaker 1: but still no sign of their killer. On their last try,
- 17:05Speaker 1: they finally catch a break and manage to pull a print.
- 17:09Speaker 1: It's not the fingerprint they'd been hoping for. It's a
- 17:12Speaker 1: pomp print and that poses problems for investigators.
- 17:17Speaker 6: The palm print has to be compared one to one
- 17:20Speaker 6: with a suspect palm print by a human examiner.
- 17:25Speaker 1: The trouble is investigators are a long way from finding
- 17:30Speaker 1: a suspect.
- 17:32Speaker 8: I liken the whole investigation to a roller coaster.
- 17:35Speaker 6: We would be up one moment believing that we were
- 17:38Speaker 6: on the trail of our killer, only to find that
- 17:43Speaker 6: the lab would prove us wrong.
- 17:48Speaker 1: With every blind alley they go down, the killer gets
- 17:51Speaker 1: another chance to strike, and two weeks after his last murder,
- 17:56Speaker 1: he decides to double his efforts. The latest victims are
- 18:04Speaker 1: Laura Wasson and Sean mcclenahan. Again, it's the same mo.
- 18:11Speaker 1: The victims are prostitutes found in an isolated rural setting.
- 18:15Speaker 1: Both have been shot in the head. Both are tagged
- 18:18Speaker 1: with the killer's infamous calling card, But this time one
- 18:23Speaker 1: of the bodies yields a clue, a strange mark behind
- 18:27Speaker 1: her lefty ear.
- 18:29Speaker 7: When a contact gunshot wound occurs, there's a good chance
- 18:32Speaker 7: of skin is blown back against the end of the barrel,
- 18:36Speaker 7: and that can leave an imprint.
- 18:44Speaker 1: Based on ballistics, police know the killer used a twenty
- 18:47Speaker 1: two caliber pistol now forensic technician Ed Robinson hopes to
- 18:53Speaker 1: use the gunshot mark to zone in on the specific
- 18:56Speaker 1: make and model of the murder weapon.
- 19:00Speaker 11: I was provided with photographs of one of the shooting
- 19:04Speaker 11: victims which depicted damage to the skin near the ear
- 19:10Speaker 11: of the hip. Looking at the photograph, I was fairly sure,
- 19:15Speaker 11: based on my original list of three firearms, that I
- 19:18Speaker 11: was going to be able to narrow it down to
- 19:21Speaker 11: one firearm. The process that I used was to put
- 19:26Speaker 11: a thin layer of clay on a styrofoam mannequin head
- 19:31Speaker 11: and then make impressions with various portions of the firearms
- 19:37Speaker 11: that I had previously listed. The process for the photography
- 19:41Speaker 11: was just to make everything one to one so that
- 19:43Speaker 11: all of the images were the same size.
- 19:46Speaker 1: After several attempts to get to perfect match.
- 19:50Speaker 11: I narrowed the list to raven pistols.
- 19:52Speaker 1: Police get a list of raven owners, They compare it
- 19:55Speaker 1: to lists of corvette owners and sex offenders.
- 20:00Speaker 3: Alt if we could compare all those lists together and
- 20:03Speaker 3: shift it and see what shook out the bottom whose
- 20:05Speaker 3: name appeared the most times and all those lists, that
- 20:09Speaker 3: was probably our suspect.
- 20:11Speaker 1: Thirteen women dead and police still don't have a suspect.
- 20:16Speaker 1: As the death to arises, so does the fear in
- 20:19Speaker 1: the community.
- 20:22Speaker 2: The pressure was really mounting, and so the public's awareness
- 20:26Speaker 2: was really amounting. Even though these women were viewed by
- 20:29Speaker 2: many as quote just prostitutes, it still was becoming an
- 20:32Speaker 2: issue of significant community concern.
- 20:35Speaker 9: I think that the public was also afraid that it
- 20:38Speaker 9: was going to stem into like not just out on
- 20:41Speaker 9: Sprague with the prostitutes, if possibly he'd start killing off
- 20:46Speaker 9: other just quote unquote normal people.
- 20:49Speaker 1: To police authorities respond to the public pressure, it.
- 20:53Speaker 3: Formed a task force made up of detectives from the
- 20:55Speaker 3: city police Department, the Sheriff's Department, the Worsen State Patrol
- 21:01Speaker 3: who had participation from the FBI, as well as the
- 21:03Speaker 3: Worshan State Attorney General's office.
- 21:07Speaker 1: The heightened attention triggers an overwhelming public response.
- 21:12Speaker 2: Once the task force was formed, hotline was set up
- 21:15Speaker 2: and a lot of people were calling in their neighbors,
- 21:18Speaker 2: their friends, their ex boyfriends saying I think you gotta
- 21:21Speaker 2: take a look at this guy. And so in quick order,
- 21:24Speaker 2: the task force had a long list of people they
- 21:26Speaker 2: needed to look at.
- 21:28Speaker 1: Despite the outpouring of tips, no credible suspects are put forward,
- 21:33Speaker 1: suggesting to police the killer is a master at blending
- 21:37Speaker 1: in cyril.
- 21:39Speaker 3: Killer's trademark is their ability to manipulate those around them
- 21:43Speaker 3: into believing that they are nothing more than just a
- 21:44Speaker 3: regular human being.
- 21:46Speaker 8: They don't stand out for any particular reason. They don't
- 21:49Speaker 8: look like Frankenstein or anything.
- 21:53Speaker 1: The man who is killing prostitutes in cold blood could
- 21:57Speaker 1: even be a family man, someone his friends and neighbors
- 22:00Speaker 1: would never suspect, someone who's not likely to ever come
- 22:04Speaker 1: to the attention of police, someone with an iron clad cover.
- 22:19Speaker 1: With the murder count now at thirteen, law enforcement agencies
- 22:23Speaker 1: across the region joined together to catch the elusive Spokane
- 22:27Speaker 1: serial killer. Investigators believe they are chasing someone with an
- 22:31Speaker 1: iron clad cover, a killer with the ability to hide
- 22:36Speaker 1: in plane sight, but with no viable suspects, Police follow
- 22:42Speaker 1: up on the only concrete lead they have, the killer's
- 22:45Speaker 1: brand of weapon. They contact raven gun owners in the
- 22:48Speaker 1: area and bring their weapons in for testing.
- 22:51Speaker 11: Twenty five auto caliber firearms were submitted to the crime
- 22:56Speaker 11: lab for test firing and microscopic comparison to the bullets
- 23:01Speaker 11: taken from the murder victims. All of the firearms that
- 23:04Speaker 11: were submitted were test fired into a water recovery system,
- 23:09Speaker 11: which allows for the collection of nearly pristine or pristine
- 23:13Speaker 11: bullets and the collection of the test fired cartridge cases.
- 23:18Speaker 11: The bullets were recovered and those test fires were microscopically
- 23:23Speaker 11: compared to the bullets.
- 23:26Speaker 5: From the murder victims, but.
- 23:28Speaker 1: No matches are made and the frustration wears hard on
- 23:33Speaker 1: the team.
- 23:33Speaker 7: My biggest challenge in these cases was to have a
- 23:37Speaker 7: positive attitude that hopefully, this time we're going to find
- 23:41Speaker 7: something that's going to shut down this activity. And over
- 23:45Speaker 7: and over again that didn't happen. So it's frustrating.
- 23:48Speaker 5: You can't sleep at night.
- 23:49Speaker 3: You go to bed at ten o'clock, You wake up
- 23:51Speaker 3: at two, you turn the coffee pot on, You get
- 23:53Speaker 3: the books out, and you start reading about the case.
- 23:56Speaker 3: You can't put it away.
- 24:00Speaker 1: Just when they're at their lowest, the killer throws another
- 24:03Speaker 1: sucker punch. The fourteenth victim is Linda Mabon, but this
- 24:07Speaker 1: time is different.
- 24:11Speaker 4: The body had been dumped into a ditch and then
- 24:13Speaker 4: buried in the botanical debris. There was quite a lot
- 24:17Speaker 4: of it in forensic standards still on the site, enough
- 24:21Speaker 4: to tell that it did not match the local vegetation.
- 24:24Speaker 1: After thoroughly examining the debris, forensic botanist Richard Old makes
- 24:30Speaker 1: an expert determination.
- 24:32Speaker 4: The evidence that was dumped with the bodies was all
- 24:34Speaker 4: horticultural in nature. The site where it was dropped was
- 24:37Speaker 4: primarily exotic weeds and a few native plants.
- 24:40Speaker 1: The debris provides another clue.
- 24:43Speaker 3: There was no pine needles associated with it, and this
- 24:46Speaker 3: is largely a pine needle area.
- 24:48Speaker 1: Instead, Old recognizes traces of Japanese maple oak and dark
- 24:53Speaker 1: bark chips.
- 24:55Speaker 4: This was typical of horticultural material that would have fallen
- 24:59Speaker 4: in the fall, was deciduous vegetation.
- 25:02Speaker 1: It's the kind of vegetation found in backyards.
- 25:06Speaker 3: There's a lot of illegal dumping that goes on in
- 25:08Speaker 3: that area, typically from people getting rid of long clippings
- 25:11Speaker 3: and clean up the yards that sort of thing. But
- 25:14Speaker 3: no one would just put lawn debris on top of
- 25:16Speaker 3: bodies unless you were the killer.
- 25:19Speaker 1: A killer who likes to keep his yard trim and tidy.
- 25:24Speaker 1: Based on the materials he found at the crime scene,
- 25:27Speaker 1: Richard Old sets about creating a picture of the killer's yard.
- 25:33Speaker 1: If he can find that yard, he can find the killer.
- 25:38Speaker 4: That yard, that that material came from was out there someplace.
- 25:42Speaker 4: It was like a puzzle, and I wanted to solve it.
- 25:45Speaker 1: Old knows that the debris came from a landscape garden
- 25:49Speaker 1: based on species type and natural proximity from tree to tree.
- 25:53Speaker 1: He begins to assemble a unique botanical fingerprint of the
- 25:57Speaker 1: killer's lair.
- 25:59Speaker 4: What I am imagine the yard to look like was
- 26:02Speaker 4: two bark beds within fifty feet of each other based
- 26:05Speaker 4: on the amount of cross contamination, and I knew the
- 26:09Speaker 4: species composition of each of those bark beds. To know
- 26:13Speaker 4: the vegetation as well as knowing that there are two
- 26:16Speaker 4: separate bark beds made this a very unique location that
- 26:20Speaker 4: this material had come from. Normally, botanical evidence is used
- 26:25Speaker 4: after a perpetrator has been identified. In this case, we
- 26:30Speaker 4: had an opportunity to use the evidence to actually identify
- 26:34Speaker 4: the perpetrator.
- 26:35Speaker 1: But legally they can't just walk into any yard to
- 26:38Speaker 1: check the flower beds. Instead, they develop an invaluable investigative tool.
- 26:44Speaker 4: The detectives in the case put together a book of
- 26:48Speaker 4: the species that I found in the debris and use
- 26:51Speaker 4: this when they were visiting suspects homes to see if
- 26:56Speaker 4: that plant composition occurred on those sites.
- 27:00Speaker 5: Obviously not the yard.
- 27:01Speaker 1: In his lab, doctor Lindholm continues to pore over the bodies,
- 27:06Speaker 1: searching for any trace evidence the killer may have left behind.
- 27:10Speaker 7: We do take sample, so the pubic hare off, we
- 27:14Speaker 7: com it, and we also pulled samples. Now on the
- 27:16Speaker 7: comb and the brushings. Debt you're looking for somebody else's
- 27:21Speaker 7: pubic hare is what you're looking for.
- 27:23Speaker 1: Months of examination pays off. Lindholm manages to recover foreign
- 27:28Speaker 1: hair follicles from each of the victims.
- 27:31Speaker 10: I analyzed the hairs and compared them and determined that
- 27:34Speaker 10: these pubicares did not match the.
- 27:37Speaker 1: Victims, suggesting one thing, the pubic hairs belonged to the killer.
- 27:43Speaker 1: A DNA match to the semen sample recovered from Jennifer
- 27:47Speaker 1: Joseph's body confirms their suspicions.
- 27:50Speaker 10: When I analyzed the pubic cares, I found them to
- 27:53Speaker 10: be light brown and likely from a Caucasian person.
- 28:01Speaker 1: Armed with new information about their killer, investigators returned to
- 28:05Speaker 1: the track, this time with a new tactic. Undercover officers
- 28:11Speaker 1: pose as prostitutes. Every john is a potential suspect.
- 28:16Speaker 6: We had instructed the certain officers who worked that downtown
- 28:20Speaker 6: corridor to look for evidence. It was pertinent to our investigations,
- 28:24Speaker 6: such as grocery or merchandise bags, small caliber weapon, and
- 28:30Speaker 6: specifically in any vehicle that might be capable of carrying
- 28:34Speaker 6: or conveying a body and a large amount of debris
- 28:38Speaker 6: in it.
- 28:41Speaker 1: Even if there's nothing suspicious in the car, a john
- 28:45Speaker 1: is still fair game for closer inspection.
- 28:47Speaker 6: Yeah, if a potential customer contacted them and agreed to
- 28:54Speaker 6: a sex act for money, that was constituted the crime
- 28:57Speaker 6: of soliciting prostitution, and they would be arrested. We would
- 29:02Speaker 6: get their identification, We would get fingerprints and palm prints
- 29:05Speaker 6: when they were booked that could be compared to.
- 29:10Speaker 8: Information we already had.
- 29:13Speaker 1: Trying to stay one step ahead of the killer, the
- 29:15Speaker 1: Task Force adopts a radical approach in dealing with missing persons.
- 29:20Speaker 3: We learned real quickly in this investigation to treat all
- 29:23Speaker 3: missing persons, particularly females, as if they were homicide victim.
- 29:30Speaker 1: A po least fear the worst. When a woman reports
- 29:32Speaker 1: that her roommate, Melody Murphin has gone missing. The local
- 29:36Speaker 1: prostitute was last seen leaving her house with a repeat customer,
- 29:41Speaker 1: someone she knew well, someone she trusted.
- 29:45Speaker 9: It's not unusual to have repeat customers. I feel safe,
- 29:49Speaker 9: he feels safe. We know each other, we know it
- 29:52Speaker 9: or not. I'm not out to get him. He's not
- 29:55Speaker 9: out to get me. I'm not a cop.
- 29:57Speaker 5: He's not a cop. Are you ready to go?
- 29:59Speaker 1: The roommate describes the collar as white, middle aged with
- 30:02Speaker 1: brown hair. He fits their serial killer description to a
- 30:07Speaker 1: t A killer out there.
- 30:09Speaker 2: Don't worry, I'll take.
- 30:11Speaker 7: Care of her.
- 30:12Speaker 3: Melody Murphins disappeared near Mother's Day. Although we had no
- 30:19Speaker 3: body with Melody, it was felt that she had been
- 30:22Speaker 3: killed because she wasn't around anymore.
- 30:26Speaker 1: Investigators search the city streets and Spokane countryside, but they
- 30:30Speaker 1: find no trace of Melody Murphin.
- 30:33Speaker 5: I get your name.
- 30:34Speaker 1: Three weeks later, the case takes a dramatic turn when
- 30:37Speaker 1: police questioned local prostitute Christine Smith.
- 30:41Speaker 8: I got hit with something.
- 30:44Speaker 9: A good man, a black van pulled up and I
- 30:49Speaker 9: got into the van, and I had Since there was
- 30:54Speaker 9: a serial killer running around, I was trying to always
- 30:57Speaker 9: put up my feelers out to get any tuition on
- 31:00Speaker 9: whether or not the person was, you know, okay or not?
- 31:05Speaker 5: Yeah, I'm good.
- 31:06Speaker 9: I asked the customer if he was the serial killer.
- 31:13Speaker 9: Sure you're good, and he said that he was a
- 31:17Speaker 9: helicopter pilot with the Army National Guard. He was a
- 31:20Speaker 9: father of five. Now does that sound like a serial
- 31:22Speaker 9: killer to you. We proceeded to drive down the street
- 31:25Speaker 9: and I told him that I wanted to go to
- 31:27Speaker 9: my spot. He gave me forty dollars for oral sex
- 31:42Speaker 9: and nothing was really happening. He said, okay, like he
- 31:47Speaker 9: was talking to somebody else. I thought that I had
- 31:51Speaker 9: been hit in my head really hard by maybe a
- 31:57Speaker 9: ranch or or a crowbar. I jumped out of the
- 32:01Speaker 9: passenger seat, ran down the street, screaming to the top
- 32:05Speaker 9: of my lungs. My youngest daughters life is what flashed
- 32:21Speaker 9: before me, and that's what kept me from passing out.
- 32:30Speaker 9: And then I went into the elevator and I started
- 32:32Speaker 9: pushing buttons so that the elevator would keep the door closed,
- 32:39Speaker 9: hoping not to not see, you know, a hand come
- 32:41Speaker 9: in to open the elevator door, and an arm did
- 32:52Speaker 9: come through the elevator at one and I thought it was,
- 32:56Speaker 9: you know, the person that had just hit me, and
- 32:58Speaker 9: it turned out to be the security guard.
- 33:01Speaker 1: After almost nine years and thirteen murders, can someone finally
- 33:05Speaker 1: put a face to the notorious Spokane serial killer? After
- 33:20Speaker 1: nine years of hunting the infamous Spokane serial killer, police
- 33:25Speaker 1: have a potential eye witness. Prostitute Christine Smith has survived
- 33:29Speaker 1: an attack with an aggressive John.
- 33:34Speaker 9: Because it was a violent crime, the hospital said that
- 33:37Speaker 9: I had to make a police report.
- 33:39Speaker 5: Do you have any idea where you were that's happened?
- 33:41Speaker 5: I don't.
- 33:42Speaker 1: Smith describes the attack and reports that she was struck
- 33:45Speaker 1: in the head with a heavy blunt object.
- 33:49Speaker 9: No, I don't remember anything.
- 33:53Speaker 3: Christine Smith's case didn't fit the profile that we had
- 33:56Speaker 3: of our victims at that time.
- 33:58Speaker 6: The most glaring discrepancy was the fact that she in
- 34:02Speaker 6: the kid, that she had been hit with something, struck
- 34:05Speaker 6: with a club or something different.
- 34:10Speaker 3: All of our victims had been shot in the head.
- 34:14Speaker 3: We knew of none of them that had been physically assaulted.
- 34:17Speaker 1: Back to square one, The elusive nature of the killer
- 34:20Speaker 1: continues to baffle police. Who is he and where is
- 34:25Speaker 1: he hiding?
- 34:25Speaker 3: We had over seven thousand tips, which ultimately led to
- 34:28Speaker 3: about eighty thousand pages of investigative material. To clear those
- 34:33Speaker 3: seven thousand tips, It's so needle in a haystack.
- 34:37Speaker 1: To cross reference, and filter the mountain of leads. Forensic
- 34:40Speaker 1: technicians turned to a new program called tip Man. From
- 34:44Speaker 1: seven thousand tips, Tipman narrows the field to just forty
- 34:49Speaker 1: four suspects.
- 34:50Speaker 2: Most of these suspects when they were approached, if they
- 34:52Speaker 2: were truly innocent, they were rolling up their sleeves and
- 34:55Speaker 2: offering up their blood sample. And if they weren't guilty, bingo,
- 34:59Speaker 2: they walked.
- 35:02Speaker 1: Closing in on a possible suspect, Police turn their attention
- 35:05Speaker 1: to finding the white Corvette.
- 35:11Speaker 8: The corvette might disappear.
- 35:13Speaker 6: I might find it in the woods, burned up after
- 35:16Speaker 6: it's been reported stolen, or any number of things which
- 35:18Speaker 6: will destroy evidence in it.
- 35:20Speaker 1: One by one, investigators approached the forty four Corvette owners
- 35:25Speaker 1: on their list of suspects and search their vehicles.
- 35:28Speaker 6: I took a number of samples from the interior carpeting
- 35:31Speaker 6: of the corvette in different areas.
- 35:39Speaker 5: Here it is guys, have a look if you want.
- 35:43Speaker 1: Nearing the end of the list, their search pays off.
- 35:47Speaker 1: The red carpet fibers strike an immediate cord with investigators.
- 35:52Speaker 3: Those fibers were microscopically almost identical to the fibers that
- 35:55Speaker 3: were recovered from Jennifer Joseph's shoes and the towel that
- 35:58Speaker 3: are with her body.
- 36:00Speaker 1: But there's a snag. The car owner only recently purchased
- 36:04Speaker 1: the Corvette.
- 36:05Speaker 5: I got all the paperwork in that house.
- 36:06Speaker 2: I can go get it if you want.
- 36:08Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 36:09Speaker 1: Now police have to track down the previous car owner
- 36:12Speaker 1: and bring them in for questioning. The Corvette is immediately impounded.
- 36:17Speaker 5: As part of Burnelsis.
- 36:18Speaker 10: We pretty much took the Corvette apart piece by piece.
- 36:23Speaker 10: On the interior of the vehicle.
- 36:25Speaker 3: The vehicle was spotless. It was actually a real collector's car.
- 36:28Speaker 3: It was I would have loved to have owned a
- 36:30Speaker 3: car like that.
- 36:33Speaker 1: The team quickly discovers a small white button encased in
- 36:36Speaker 1: the passenger floorboard.
- 36:39Speaker 3: I recognized that button immediately as a button that I
- 36:42Speaker 3: had seen before.
- 36:44Speaker 10: I compared it against the buttons that were still on
- 36:46Speaker 10: the Jennifer Joseph jacket.
- 36:48Speaker 3: It was an identical match to the one that was
- 36:50Speaker 3: underneath this car seat.
- 36:53Speaker 1: Despite the fact that the car had been professionally detailed,
- 36:56Speaker 1: the forensic team makes out a faint stain on the
- 36:59Speaker 1: passenger seat built Immediate DNA testing proves the blood belongs
- 37:05Speaker 1: to Jennifer Joseph. The evidence in the vehicle confirms what
- 37:10Speaker 1: investigators had earlier suspected. The killer viciously murdered Jennifer Joseph
- 37:16Speaker 1: then drove her lifeless body to the outskirts of Spokane,
- 37:19Speaker 1: dumping her in the countryside. Now police need a name
- 37:23Speaker 1: in connection to the car. Who was the previous owner
- 37:27Speaker 1: of the white Corvette. Police quickly learned that the car
- 37:31Speaker 1: was last registered to a helicopter pilot, a doting husband
- 37:35Speaker 1: and a father of five. The man's name Robert Yates.
- 37:49Speaker 1: Police move in to make an arrest.
- 37:51Speaker 3: We picked a isolated section of highway in case the
- 37:55Speaker 3: worst case scenario happened. We weren't going to jeopardize those
- 37:58Speaker 3: people in the community.
- 38:01Speaker 1: Got you that We're taking him down, possibly armed police
- 38:16Speaker 1: lead Nothing to chance.
- 38:17Speaker 4: Robert Yanks.
- 38:19Speaker 2: Let's see both hands out the window.
- 38:21Speaker 5: Now on the car.
- 38:26Speaker 1: On the ground.
- 38:27Speaker 4: Now.
- 38:28Speaker 1: When Yates fully complies with police, it begs one question.
- 38:34Speaker 1: In their desperate attempt to catch the Spokane serial killers
- 38:37Speaker 1: blood have investigators captured the wrong man After a decade
- 38:52Speaker 1: of slaughter. Spokane police arrest forty seven year old Robert
- 38:56Speaker 1: Lee Yates and charge him with murder. Investigators are convinced
- 39:01Speaker 1: they have finally found their killers. Now they need the
- 39:05Speaker 1: evidence to prove it. All units are dispatched to the
- 39:09Speaker 1: Yates family home.
- 39:13Speaker 3: What I wanted to do is find the weapons in
- 39:15Speaker 3: the house first and foremost.
- 39:17Speaker 10: I'm sorry to have to do this, but we have
- 39:19Speaker 10: a warrant to search the premises.
- 39:27Speaker 5: Can you believe it?
- 39:28Speaker 2: This guy's a war hero, He's a helicopter pilot, mister
- 39:33Speaker 2: average Spokane.
- 39:34Speaker 5: He had five children and a wife.
- 39:36Speaker 2: He'd been married, he'd been in the army, he'd been
- 39:37Speaker 2: in the Army, National Guard.
- 39:40Speaker 5: It's unbelievable.
- 39:41Speaker 1: A search of the house turns up nothing. Let's take
- 39:44Speaker 1: a look in the yard, hoping that Yates may have
- 39:47Speaker 1: buried his guns in the garden. Investigators move outdoors, but
- 39:52Speaker 1: again the search comes up cold. Forensic botanist Richard Old
- 39:57Speaker 1: is initially puzzled by the elaborate lands gaping in the backyard.
- 40:02Speaker 5: It didn't work.
- 40:03Speaker 4: It wasn't the way I had pictured it in my head.
- 40:06Speaker 1: But a closer examination of the individual plant species draws
- 40:11Speaker 1: Old back to his original sketch.
- 40:13Speaker 5: That's what I was saying.
- 40:13Speaker 10: It's the stuff that we found in the field, right.
- 40:15Speaker 1: He determines that most of the plants used to cover
- 40:18Speaker 1: Linda Maven's body are present, and yates his backyard, but
- 40:24Speaker 1: there is one glaring difference, the new red bark. He
- 40:28Speaker 1: covered the black bark with red chips.
- 40:30Speaker 4: When I saw that old bark that I'd spent so
- 40:32Speaker 4: many hours digging through the hair on the back of
- 40:35Speaker 4: my neck just stood on end.
- 40:37Speaker 1: Old's theory pays off in spades and fuels a search
- 40:40Speaker 1: for more evidence. When police discover a black van on
- 40:44Speaker 1: the property, they strip it for clues and turn up
- 40:47Speaker 1: a bullet fragment, but is it enough to guarantee a conviction.
- 40:52Speaker 1: Investigators are then approached by former prostitute Christine Smith. She
- 40:58Speaker 1: tells them about the recent visit that she made to
- 41:00Speaker 1: her doctor.
- 41:02Speaker 9: He comes back into the room and he says, well,
- 41:04Speaker 9: miss Smith, you have the beginning of osteoarthritis in your neck,
- 41:08Speaker 9: but can you tell me.
- 41:09Speaker 5: What year you were shot?
- 41:12Speaker 1: X rays reveal bullet fragments lodged in the bone at
- 41:15Speaker 1: the base of Christine's skull. Her attacker didn't hit her
- 41:18Speaker 1: with a crowbar, as she had earlier believed. He shot
- 41:22Speaker 1: her point blank in the head.
- 41:24Speaker 9: I was shot right here and it being that close
- 41:28Speaker 9: to my ear all you hear is an immense ringing.
- 41:33Speaker 1: It's a miracle that Christine Smith survived the attack. The
- 41:37Speaker 1: fragments are removed from her skull and sent to the
- 41:39Speaker 1: ballistics lab for comparison.
- 41:42Speaker 11: I was able to say that they were consistent in
- 41:46Speaker 11: design with the bullet that had been recovered from a
- 41:50Speaker 11: band where Christine Smith had.
- 41:52Speaker 1: Been DNA testing will make or break the case. If
- 41:57Speaker 1: investigators can prove that the semen samples recovered from the
- 42:00Speaker 1: earlier victims belonged to Yates, they have their killer. The
- 42:04Speaker 1: DNA results are unmistakable. Robert Lee Yates is the Spokane
- 42:10Speaker 1: serial killer responsible for murdering fourteen women in Spokane County.
- 42:16Speaker 3: I gotta tell you that I started to cry. I
- 42:19Speaker 3: sat at my desk and I cried. I was so
- 42:21Speaker 3: happy that we had finally done what we'd set out
- 42:23Speaker 3: to do.
- 42:25Speaker 1: Stas agreement, but investigators aren't done with Yates. The prosecution
- 42:30Speaker 1: makes a deal. They'll waive the death penalty in exchange
- 42:34Speaker 1: for information. They suspect Yates is responsible for the disappearance
- 42:39Speaker 1: of Melody Murphin, the prostitute reported missing two years earlier.
- 42:43Speaker 3: He drew on a little map that he gave to
- 42:46Speaker 3: his defense attorneys, and we follow his defense attorneys.
- 42:49Speaker 1: From a helicopter thousands of feet in the air.
- 42:51Speaker 4: Our own date.
- 42:52Speaker 3: Mentally points to a house in South Spokane.
- 42:55Speaker 1: The map leads them right back to the Yates family home.
- 43:00Speaker 5: That's something here.
- 43:05Speaker 6: We encountered a badly decomposed body that had obviously been
- 43:11Speaker 6: buried for some time. That body that had been buried
- 43:18Speaker 6: at mister Yates home for the better part of two
- 43:21Speaker 6: years was that of Melody Murphin.
- 43:24Speaker 1: In a Spokane court room, Robert Lee Yates receives a
- 43:28Speaker 1: life sentence in a separate trial in Pierce County. There's
- 43:32Speaker 1: no obligation to honor Yates's plea bargain.
- 43:35Speaker 2: Jury ultimately decided he should be put on death row
- 43:38Speaker 2: where where he still is today.
- 43:41Speaker 5: I can tell you.
- 43:43Speaker 3: That every one of those women were loved dearly by
- 43:47Speaker 3: somebody at some point in their life.
- 43:49Speaker 1: A memorial service is held for all the victims, closure
- 43:53Speaker 1: for their families.
- 43:55Speaker 9: Because the victims, even though they were prostitutes, they were
- 43:58Speaker 9: still mothers and utters and aunts and nieces and you know,
- 44:04Speaker 9: grandkids of people.
- 44:59Speaker 2: H Assass