Latest / Best of Business / Nicola Willis: Finance Minister outlines plans for 2025 as she takes on Economic Growth portfolio
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks be follow
- 0:12Speaker 1: this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio.
- 0:16Speaker 2: Welcome to the Year of growth, as pointed out by
- 0:19Speaker 2: the Prime Minister Christopher Luxon yesterday, and that economic growth
- 0:25Speaker 2: and the economic recovery of New Zealand has been placed
- 0:28Speaker 2: firmly into Nicola Willis's lap. Nicola the Finance Minister. She
- 0:33Speaker 2: is now though also the new Minister for Economic Growth
- 0:36Speaker 2: in addition to being financed. Chris Luxon says twenty twenty
- 0:39Speaker 2: five is all about going for growth, and Nichola is
- 0:41Speaker 2: the one to do it, and Nikola joins. Who Now,
- 0:43Speaker 2: congratulations Nicola, and happy new Year.
- 0:45Speaker 3: Thanks Andrew, Happy new year to you too. And this
- 0:48Speaker 3: is going to be the year in which we drive
- 0:51Speaker 3: growth the New Zealand economy forward. That is the way
- 0:54Speaker 3: we can afford all of the things New Zealanders deserve. Now,
- 0:58Speaker 3: let's get a job, better incomes, investment in our public services.
- 1:02Speaker 2: Let's talk about this new portfolio. So economic development now
- 1:04Speaker 2: becomes economic growth and it goes from Melissa Lee's hands
- 1:07Speaker 2: to yours. Why wasn't in your hands right from the
- 1:09Speaker 2: get go?
- 1:11Speaker 3: Well, traditionally these two portfolios Finance and what has been
- 1:15Speaker 3: previously called Economic Development haven't been held by the same minister.
- 1:19Speaker 3: What the PMS identified is, given how important growth is
- 1:24Speaker 3: to our agenda, he wants me driving that across government.
- 1:28Speaker 3: So in this portfolio I will lead the Ministry for Business,
- 1:32Speaker 3: Innovation and Employment. Yes, and through that role, I will
- 1:37Speaker 3: be making sure that we're responding to businesses, industries, small
- 1:42Speaker 3: business owners about what they need to have the confidence
- 1:46Speaker 3: to be investing, to be hiring, to be innovating. And
- 1:49Speaker 3: there are a lot of things we can do to
- 1:51Speaker 3: reform New Zealand to remove the barriers to all of
- 1:54Speaker 3: those about that progressing a big agenda, but there's more
- 1:57Speaker 3: to do.
- 1:57Speaker 2: We'll talk about that. But MB was created by Stephen
- 2:00Speaker 2: Joyce who was the Minister of Finance as well, and
- 2:02Speaker 2: it is a big unit full of a lot of
- 2:04Speaker 2: big brains who work on economic development. In many cases
- 2:09Speaker 2: you are starting to use their forecast as well as
- 2:11Speaker 2: Treasury more and more and again I gave come back
- 2:13Speaker 2: to the question it just beggars belief that the two
- 2:16Speaker 2: were separated in the first place.
- 2:18Speaker 3: Well, look, MB does things that are very specific to
- 2:22Speaker 3: particular sectors, so they're looking at the whole immigration area,
- 2:25Speaker 3: they look at the science and innovation area, regulation, employment law,
- 2:32Speaker 3: so it's a broad span. Whereas Treasury's focus is more
- 2:35Speaker 3: on the big picture of what are we doing to
- 2:37Speaker 3: manage the books, ensure that inflation and interest rates are
- 2:40Speaker 3: in the right place, and those questions of where we
- 2:44Speaker 3: allocate funding and the budget and across our various public services.
- 2:47Speaker 3: So they are distinct roles. There are a huge scope
- 2:52Speaker 3: for MB The point for me is, let's make sure
- 2:55Speaker 3: we're prioritizing that work properly. We're doing the things that
- 2:58Speaker 3: will really shift the dial, and we're doing them at pace,
- 3:01Speaker 3: and we're being responsive to the people who will actually
- 3:04Speaker 3: create growth, which in the end won't be a government minister,
- 3:07Speaker 3: and it'll be every entrepreneur who decides to invest in
- 3:10Speaker 3: that next step. It are we every exporter who says
- 3:13Speaker 3: let's take on a new market. It will be every
- 3:14Speaker 3: manufacturer who says, let's buy that next piece of machinery.
- 3:18Speaker 3: Where both comes from.
- 3:19Speaker 2: I understand that, well, let's talk about growth and let's
- 3:22Speaker 2: talk about productivity. Because Roger Partridge from the New Zealand Initiative,
- 3:26Speaker 2: but an article in the Herald last week, did you
- 3:27Speaker 2: read it.
- 3:28Speaker 3: I did. I thought it was a good article, and.
- 3:30Speaker 2: He points out that New Zealand ranks near the top
- 3:32Speaker 2: of per capita resources and assets, but New Zealand ranks
- 3:36Speaker 2: seventh globally for average private adult wealth. This is all great,
- 3:40Speaker 2: but we are only ranked twenty second in the OECD
- 3:42Speaker 2: for GDP per capiture. So in other words, where's all
- 3:45Speaker 2: the money going. We've got it, but it's not going
- 3:47Speaker 2: into productivity, that's right.
- 3:50Speaker 3: So actually our fundamentals are good. We are a wealthy
- 3:53Speaker 3: country when you think about our natural resources, our talent,
- 3:56Speaker 3: our capability. The problem is, for actually decades, we've done
- 4:02Speaker 3: badly on what people call productivity, which is how much
- 4:05Speaker 3: we produce for an hour of work. How people who
- 4:08Speaker 3: can they work big hours, but we don't get enough
- 4:11Speaker 3: value out of that, and that's because our economy hasn't
- 4:15Speaker 3: been as efficient as it needs to be. The question
- 4:18Speaker 3: for us is.
- 4:20Speaker 2: New Zealanders to take their wealth and they invested in
- 4:23Speaker 2: bricks and watar because the residential market has been so
- 4:26Speaker 2: profitable for them, and then that's locked up money, you know,
- 4:29Speaker 2: and you've met it even easier for investors to lock
- 4:32Speaker 2: up money which should be going into businesses to expand.
- 4:35Speaker 3: Well, I'd argue that actually we will continue to need
- 4:39Speaker 3: rental properties available so that we have stabilization and rents
- 4:43Speaker 3: in New Zealand. But you're right, I do want to
- 4:47Speaker 3: see more investment in our industries and our export exporters
- 4:52Speaker 3: because they're the ones actually making us a living in
- 4:54Speaker 3: the world. And when you talk to farmers, when you
- 4:57Speaker 3: talk to people in the digital services industries, they say
- 5:01Speaker 3: for them to make those investments, they need to feel
- 5:04Speaker 3: that in New Zealand they're not going to face too
- 5:05Speaker 3: much red tape. They can get skilled workers, that they've
- 5:08Speaker 3: got good trading relationships that if they want to access capital,
- 5:12Speaker 3: that is funding from other parts of the world, that
- 5:15Speaker 3: that investment can come in, that we have a good
- 5:16Speaker 3: science and innovation system to support them. So those are
- 5:20Speaker 3: the sorts of issues we have to get into. The
- 5:22Speaker 3: nitty gritty of it is actually an area that is
- 5:25Speaker 3: about the detail of each of those areas. And as
- 5:28Speaker 3: a government, we've been driving reform across the resource management
- 5:32Speaker 3: system so people can get a consent. We're looking to
- 5:35Speaker 3: cut through the red tape and the Health and Safety Act.
- 5:37Speaker 3: We've been doing things with employment law. But there is
- 5:40Speaker 3: more to do Roger.
- 5:41Speaker 2: And Roger also talks about five hundred billion dollars worth
- 5:45Speaker 2: of Crown held assets that he believes locks up the capital.
- 5:48Speaker 2: He believes we need to get into asset recycling, just
- 5:51Speaker 2: like New South Wales have done over the last decade.
- 5:53Speaker 2: Do you agree.
- 5:55Speaker 3: I agree that we need to manage the significant assets
- 5:59Speaker 3: that the government owns much much better. When you look
- 6:04Speaker 3: across the Tessman Sydney Melbourne. Part of what has allowed
- 6:09Speaker 3: them to have much more advanced transport systems is that
- 6:14Speaker 3: they have embraced public private partnerships. They've allowed new mechanisms
- 6:19Speaker 3: for funding public transport projects and major roads. And that's
- 6:23Speaker 3: exactly the reforms that we put in last year with
- 6:27Speaker 3: our National Infrastructure Agency now open for business and we
- 6:31Speaker 3: are actively seeking investment from partners around the world to
- 6:34Speaker 3: do a better job of delivering that infrastructure.
- 6:36Speaker 2: Well, because when you talk about asset recycling, that's just
- 6:38Speaker 2: a new politically correct term for a little bit of
- 6:41Speaker 2: privatization and that actually causes some willy wobbles, which and
- 6:44Speaker 2: I know that causes willy wobbles because Christopher Luxen in
- 6:48Speaker 2: his campaigns, we're saying we're not going to be doing
- 6:50Speaker 2: this sort of stuff. So in a way you said
- 6:52Speaker 2: we will.
- 6:54Speaker 3: Well, what I've said is the first step is to
- 6:56Speaker 3: manage our existing assets better. The second step is to
- 7:00Speaker 3: make sure that when we're creating new assets, new roads,
- 7:04Speaker 3: new hospitals, that we're doing that much more efficiently. And
- 7:08Speaker 3: then down the line are potentially at the election we
- 7:12Speaker 3: should have a conversation in New Zealand about are our
- 7:15Speaker 3: investments in the right place. Are there things that we
- 7:18Speaker 3: would rather have than some of the things we currently have.
- 7:21Speaker 3: That's a conversation for down the line. But first step
- 7:24Speaker 3: manage what we've got a lot better and deliver the
- 7:28Speaker 3: new things we're committed to much more efficiently.
- 7:31Speaker 2: Now I apologize, but this is it has to be said.
- 7:34Speaker 2: Labor Minister Stuart Nash has written an opinion piece today
- 7:37Speaker 2: in the newsroom. I don't know if you've read it
- 7:38Speaker 2: or not, and then it and I quote for those
- 7:40Speaker 2: who have not read it. There is a term circulating
- 7:42Speaker 2: amongst the business community around the country. It's called being Willis.
- 7:46Speaker 2: Being Willis happens to senior businessmen and women who attend
- 7:49Speaker 2: meetings with the Finance Minister Nikola Willis and leave having
- 7:52Speaker 2: received a lecture on how to run a business and
- 7:54Speaker 2: what they should do to be successful, despite the fact
- 7:57Speaker 2: that Nicola Willis has not been in the business sector
- 7:59Speaker 2: apart from one job at Fonterra. What do you make
- 8:01Speaker 2: of what Stuart's has written?
- 8:03Speaker 3: Well, I was so cross when I read that, because
- 8:06Speaker 3: it's so far from what I say to business audiences
- 8:09Speaker 3: and such a false depiction of my role at Fonterira
- 8:12Speaker 3: that I actually rang Stuart today to ask him where
- 8:15Speaker 3: he's coming from. Unfortunately, he hasn't picked up my call yet,
- 8:18Speaker 3: So if you're listening, Stu, give me a call, because
- 8:20Speaker 3: one of the first things I say to business audiences
- 8:22Speaker 3: wherever I am in the country is it's not the
- 8:25Speaker 3: government who should tell you how to run your business.
- 8:27Speaker 3: You know how to do it better than we do.
- 8:30Speaker 3: Our job is to create the conditions in which you
- 8:33Speaker 3: can succeed. And I'll also defend myself. At Fontira, I
- 8:37Speaker 3: had a range of roles including trade strategy with some
- 8:40Speaker 3: of our critical trading partners around the world, deploying our
- 8:43Speaker 3: commercial strategy, and ultimately running an operational unit with farms
- 8:48Speaker 3: and waste management. So his characterization of my experience is wrong.
- 8:53Speaker 3: We will make mistakes ste so you are open to
- 8:56Speaker 3: correct that one. All right.
- 8:58Speaker 2: Now, Look, you've just hired the visitor levee from thirty
- 9:00Speaker 2: five dollars to one hundred bucks per traveler counselors, and
- 9:04Speaker 2: of course the Department of Conservation want that money. They
- 9:06Speaker 2: feel it's being sucked up into the consolidated fund or
- 9:09Speaker 2: some slush fund somewhere. Are you going to give councils
- 9:14Speaker 2: and dock more to manage our assets that are stressed
- 9:19Speaker 2: by tourism.
- 9:21Speaker 3: Yes. Our view is that having more international visitors come
- 9:26Speaker 3: to New Zealand is the really good thing, and I'm
- 9:28Speaker 3: delighted that the numbers for our foreign visitors through December
- 9:33Speaker 3: and January are the highest I've been in five years.
- 9:36Speaker 3: That does create pressure both on our conservation estate, our
- 9:40Speaker 3: national parks and the infrastructure needed to support those visitors,
- 9:44Speaker 3: and it creates pressure in our regions in terms of
- 9:49Speaker 3: what tourists coming in require. So we haven't made as
- 9:52Speaker 3: our cabinet decisions yet on what we will do specifically
- 9:56Speaker 3: with that additional revenue, but our intention is to support
- 10:00Speaker 3: both conservation activity and to support tourism and to keep
- 10:05Speaker 3: that pump going so that we keep attracting tourists and
- 10:08Speaker 3: the they bring to our businesses, our retailers, our hospitality providers.
- 10:12Speaker 2: Yeah, and as I said at the beginning of the program,
- 10:14Speaker 2: of New Zealand certainly has a mojo at the moment.
- 10:16Speaker 2: I mean, did you see what happened now on this
- 10:17Speaker 2: past weekend. Everywhere, everybody's out, everybody's making things happen. The entrepreneurially,
- 10:22Speaker 2: we're up for it, mate. A year of growth is
- 10:24Speaker 2: what we all want. Nicola, I thank you so much
- 10:26Speaker 2: for your time today. That is Nicola Willis, the Finance Minister.
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