Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / How Chaos In DC Is Impacting The Economy: FHN's Low
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along
- 0:04Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day
- 0:06Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts,
- 0:10Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Kind the Bloomberg Markets
- 0:13Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts,
- 0:17Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. Let's bring in Chris Low,
- 0:21Speaker 1: chief economist at h N Financial. A lot to talk about.
- 0:24Speaker 1: Chris one of the most expert forecasters when it comes
- 0:27Speaker 1: to the labor market. But Chris, oh, we don't mind
- 0:29Speaker 1: me jumping first into the president's diagnosis. Now, the market
- 0:33Speaker 1: gaped lower at the open, but we have been recovering
- 0:36Speaker 1: ever since. The SMP down now just seven tenths of
- 0:39Speaker 1: one percent. What does this change in terms of calculations
- 0:43Speaker 1: for traders? Essentially, there are just three outcomes, right, the
- 0:46Speaker 1: president wins the election, the resident loses the election, or
- 0:49Speaker 1: at some point between now and then, he becomes incapacitated
- 0:51Speaker 1: for a time. Well, that's right, good morning, funny. I
- 0:56Speaker 1: I think what we're hearing on the trading floor this warning, anyway,
- 1:01Speaker 1: is most people we're already thinking Biden most likely wins
- 1:06Speaker 1: this election, and that for that reason from an economic standpoint.
- 1:12Speaker 1: From a political standpoint, maybe what matters is the president's
- 1:17Speaker 1: inability to campaign in the last month before the election
- 1:23Speaker 1: and as a result, a more decisive Biden win. And
- 1:27Speaker 1: that has market implications because a more decisive win means
- 1:32Speaker 1: a bigger chance of flipping the Senate, giving the new
- 1:37Speaker 1: president a bigger mandate and easier to get his policies
- 1:42Speaker 1: through and uh, therefore resulting in a more aggressive domestic agenda. Alright, so, Chris,
- 1:52Speaker 1: I guess the question really goes to the Senate, as
- 1:55Speaker 1: you suggested here, What do you do you think the
- 1:57Speaker 1: market needs to be concerned about, uh, a democratic White
- 2:02Speaker 1: House and Senate as it relates to taxes, regulation, trade,
- 2:08Speaker 1: those issues. How do you think the market's kind of
- 2:10Speaker 1: thinking about that right now? Well, I'd say it's complicated. Uh.
- 2:15Speaker 1: And And the reason I say that is, look, if
- 2:17Speaker 1: if if Joe Biden gets everything he's proposed in terms
- 2:21Speaker 1: of taxes and spending, it's net positive for the economy. Uh.
- 2:26Speaker 1: It is certainly a significant redistribution, however, um And and
- 2:33Speaker 1: given that equity holders have big capital gains and tend
- 2:38Speaker 1: to be high income individuals, I suspect many of them
- 2:42Speaker 1: think it would be negative for them. UM. That said,
- 2:47Speaker 1: I think that we've already seen a rotation. We've seen
- 2:50Speaker 1: people taking profits just in case, uh in the past
- 2:56Speaker 1: month or so. UM. And I would caution anyone who's
- 3:00Speaker 1: thinking about making a trade based on the outcome of
- 3:04Speaker 1: the election. Regardless of who wins, the stock market always
- 3:10Speaker 1: does well in the first year. Uh. There is often
- 3:13Speaker 1: a correction in the first weeks after an election, but
- 3:17Speaker 1: you know, the the public tends to believe that that
- 3:23Speaker 1: that new administration's policies will be ultimately beneficial, and as
- 3:30Speaker 1: a result, the market does tend to trade higher in
- 3:33Speaker 1: the first year. It's fascinating, Chris. You know, the things
- 3:38Speaker 1: that we've been waiting for, like, for example, more stimulus,
- 3:41Speaker 1: This job's reward only makes that more urgent. Is that
- 3:45Speaker 1: a correct statement? I think so. Although Bunnie, I I
- 3:50Speaker 1: would argue this was actually a stronger than expected report,
- 3:54Speaker 1: given that private payrolls were up eight hundred seventy seven thousand,
- 3:58Speaker 1: there was a hundred and two thousand upward revision, the
- 4:02Speaker 1: unemployment rate unexpectedly falling to seven point nine percent, and
- 4:07Speaker 1: the only reason the headline missed was because local teacher
- 4:12Speaker 1: employment was not up enough in September to overcome the
- 4:17Speaker 1: seasonal factor, so on a seasonally adjusted basis, is reported
- 4:21Speaker 1: down two thousand. But if you have teachers in your family,
- 4:26Speaker 1: I've got a couple of sisters who teach public school.
- 4:30Speaker 1: You know, they went back early this year. They went
- 4:33Speaker 1: back because they had to figure out how they were
- 4:35Speaker 1: going to teach, and then they had to be trained
- 4:38Speaker 1: so they could teach. And those teacher numbers were huge
- 4:42Speaker 1: in July and August. UH compared to a year ago,
- 4:46Speaker 1: teacher employment is is little changed. Chris, how do you
- 4:50Speaker 1: think about the UH employment structure in this country here
- 4:54Speaker 1: before the pandemic where you know, historically low unemployment I
- 4:59Speaker 1: think three point six percent or something along those lines here,
- 5:03Speaker 1: How do you think it the unemployment situation is going
- 5:05Speaker 1: to look over the next couple three years. Is there
- 5:08Speaker 1: some permanent or semi permanent change resulting from this pandemic?
- 5:11Speaker 1: Do you think? I? I worry that is definitely a possibility.
- 5:15Speaker 1: I you know, I think it's really interesting. Economists are
- 5:18Speaker 1: talking about this dichotomy between a V shaped recovery and
- 5:22Speaker 1: a K shaped recovery, K shaped, suggesting that people are
- 5:27Speaker 1: being left behind, even as others prosper I think it's
- 5:31Speaker 1: important to realize these are not mutually exclusive. The economy
- 5:35Speaker 1: is in fact roaring back faster than expected, and yet
- 5:40Speaker 1: people are being left behind, and for that reason, I think, Uh,
- 5:45Speaker 1: you know, the thing I was most encouraged by in
- 5:48Speaker 1: the report this morning was that the African American unemployment
- 5:52Speaker 1: rate fell nine tenths of a percent um, and then
- 5:57Speaker 1: the unemployment rate among those with less than high school education,
- 6:02Speaker 1: so the sort of least skilled workers in the workforce,
- 6:07Speaker 1: that unemployment rate fell by two full percentage points. So
- 6:11Speaker 1: it it It does suggest in September at least that
- 6:15Speaker 1: some of the less advantaged communities in the US made
- 6:19Speaker 1: outsized gains, which is encouraging. What about women were seeing
- 6:25Speaker 1: some reports that women fared very badly in this particular
- 6:28Speaker 1: jobs report. Have you had a chance to look through
- 6:30Speaker 1: that data, Chris, that's that's right, Bonny, And that is
- 6:34Speaker 1: a trend that goes all the way back to the
- 6:37Speaker 1: beginning of this pandemic. With the March numbers. Uh, it's
- 6:42Speaker 1: you know, I think it looks it's one of the
- 6:44Speaker 1: reasons New York City, for example, was so late to
- 6:48Speaker 1: go back to restaurant dining. That this sort of realization
- 6:52Speaker 1: that that a lot of New Yorkers rely on school
- 6:58Speaker 1: for childcare, that without in school education, UH, two income
- 7:05Speaker 1: families are going to have to make a decision about
- 7:08Speaker 1: who works and who stays home. And with uh an
- 7:13Speaker 1: outsized number of families. UM, it is women's employment that
- 7:18Speaker 1: suffered as a result, and that continued in September. So, Chris,
- 7:23Speaker 1: you know, we we look at the economic data and
- 7:25Speaker 1: it's it's it's certainly showing an improvement, whether you're looking
- 7:27Speaker 1: at the housing data. Get some decent manufacturing numbers come
- 7:31Speaker 1: through this week. Uh. We are adding jobs, maybe at
- 7:35Speaker 1: a slower pace than what we would like to see,
- 7:37Speaker 1: but we are aiding stoves back. UM. I guess the
- 7:40Speaker 1: question is what does it mean if I'm sitting in Washington,
- 7:43Speaker 1: d C. How do you think the folks in Congress
- 7:45Speaker 1: are trying to digest this datas relates to fiscal stimulus.
- 7:49Speaker 1: That that is a fantastic question, and I think for perspective,
- 7:56Speaker 1: it's it's really important to hold the third quarter pins
- 8:00Speaker 1: up against the second quarter losses. Um. We we are
- 8:04Speaker 1: recovering quickly. We're looking at something like growth in this quarter.
- 8:10Speaker 1: And one way you see that in this report is
- 8:13Speaker 1: aggregant hours worked which um which which rose by uh
- 8:20Speaker 1: well a little more than but but at the same
- 8:24Speaker 1: time they fell by a little more than in the
- 8:27Speaker 1: second quarter. So there's we're climbing out of a really
- 8:31Speaker 1: deep hole. And the biggest gains were made all the
- 8:35Speaker 1: way back in May and June. We're climbing at a
- 8:39Speaker 1: decelerating pace as we go into the fourth quarter. I
- 8:43Speaker 1: I would argue that it is absolutely reckless not to
- 8:48Speaker 1: have at least a skinny pandemic aid bill, but to
- 8:53Speaker 1: do no bill at all is reckless. And uh you
- 8:57Speaker 1: know this. This is another reason I am worried by
- 9:01Speaker 1: the increasing chaos in Washington with the President testing COVID positive,
- 9:06Speaker 1: because it's just it's it's one more reason to think
- 9:11Speaker 1: that we may not get a bill because we're not
- 9:15Speaker 1: going to get the kind of work from both sides
- 9:18Speaker 1: that we need to reach compromise. Chris just explained to
- 9:22Speaker 1: us how we should read eight thirty seven thousand people
- 9:26Speaker 1: filing jobless claims for the first time. That was the
- 9:30Speaker 1: data we got yesterday, with sixty jobs created in the
- 9:33Speaker 1: non farm payrolls report. How are they correlated? Yeah, you know,
- 9:38Speaker 1: normally if you see outsized initial claims um, you would
- 9:44Speaker 1: expect to drop an employment And of course we've we've
- 9:46Speaker 1: had employment growth since the May report. UM My sense
- 9:51Speaker 1: is that the unemployment insurance system is still broken, that
- 9:57Speaker 1: states are struggling to keep people on the roles, they
- 10:00Speaker 1: are still falling off and they have to refile on
- 10:05Speaker 1: top of that. It's it's really hard to square the
- 10:09Speaker 1: ten million or so that show up as unemployed in
- 10:12Speaker 1: the unemployment report with the twenty six million who received
- 10:19Speaker 1: unemployment benefits of one kind or another two weeks ago.
- 10:24Speaker 1: I do at times wonder if the Bureau of Labor
- 10:29Speaker 1: Statistics has actually captured the full extent of the damage
- 10:34Speaker 1: from the lockdowns and the damage that continues in the
- 10:38Speaker 1: economy now. Chris, thanks so much for joining us. We
- 10:41Speaker 1: really appreciate your thoughts and perspective. Chris Lowe, Chief economists
- 10:45Speaker 1: at f h N Financial. So much news to process
- 10:52Speaker 1: on this busy Friday morning. We have the President in
- 10:55Speaker 1: his diagnosis of COVID nineteen. Also have a busy jobs
- 10:59Speaker 1: data day today, US jobs they rise less than forecast
- 11:04Speaker 1: as the economic rebound kind of downshifts here, I guess
- 11:07Speaker 1: there is a way to say it here in the
- 11:09Speaker 1: US economy. To get the latest on the jobs market,
- 11:12Speaker 1: we turn once again to Tom Gimble. He's a founder
- 11:14Speaker 1: and CEO of LaSalle Network. Found in Sound Network is
- 11:19Speaker 1: one of the leading staffing and recruiting firms in the country,
- 11:22Speaker 1: so Tom really has his finger on the pulse of hiring. Tom,
- 11:24Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. What are your
- 11:27Speaker 1: takeaways from the jobs data that we got this morning.
- 11:31Speaker 1: I mean, it's it's good signs. Everybody wants it to
- 11:35Speaker 1: always be record setting months, but we added jobs, unemployment drop.
- 11:40Speaker 1: Those are positive signs. Uh, It's what it's what should
- 11:43Speaker 1: have happened. As the weather is still warm, you know,
- 11:47Speaker 1: as I've been saying with you guys for a few
- 11:49Speaker 1: months now, we'll really get an accurate reading on on
- 11:53Speaker 1: how things can stand up when the weather changes. Because
- 11:57Speaker 1: what really got hit in end of March, April in
- 12:00Speaker 1: May was the hospitality and restaurant sector. That's where so
- 12:04Speaker 1: many of the layoffs and the unemployed numbers came from.
- 12:08Speaker 1: And with the summer and warm weather, it came back.
- 12:10Speaker 1: So we'll see what happens north of the Mason Dixon
- 12:13Speaker 1: Line when it gets cold again. It seems like manufacturing
- 12:17Speaker 1: jobs didn't you know, show as much progress this month
- 12:20Speaker 1: as other months. Or a construction either why is that?
- 12:24Speaker 1: Is there a shortage or have developers just stopped being
- 12:27Speaker 1: able to find land? Well, I think what you got
- 12:30Speaker 1: on the on the manufacturing is on the consumer side,
- 12:35Speaker 1: there isn't the surplus of buying that was happening in June, July,
- 12:39Speaker 1: and August as people were were in more of a
- 12:42Speaker 1: lockdown moment. People feel more comfortable going out. They understand
- 12:46Speaker 1: if you wear a mask. So it's people aren't buying
- 12:49Speaker 1: in bulk as much so on the on that side
- 12:51Speaker 1: of the manufacturing. What we're seeing in Corporate America and
- 12:54Speaker 1: on real estate is people are waiting to see how
- 12:57Speaker 1: things shake out. Number one with the election, and number two,
- 13:01Speaker 1: is there going to be a number another stimulus package
- 13:04Speaker 1: and if so, how much and will that go through
- 13:07Speaker 1: Corporate America or will that go to the individual citizens
- 13:10Speaker 1: and what people will do with that money. So I
- 13:13Speaker 1: think again, I don't mean to we only be pushing
- 13:16Speaker 1: the ball forward. However, um, we've got to wait and
- 13:19Speaker 1: see what happens with this stimulus and UH with the
- 13:23Speaker 1: election to see how corporations react. So, Tom, we've had
- 13:27Speaker 1: a lot of high profile companies announced layoffs really just
- 13:31Speaker 1: in the last week or so. It seems that the airlines, uh,
- 13:34Speaker 1: some of the financial institutions, uh, the Walt Disney Company
- 13:38Speaker 1: twenty eight thousand employees. Um. How should we think about
- 13:41Speaker 1: that as opposed to kind of what we saw in March,
- 13:44Speaker 1: April and May, which is some smaller businesses, restaurants and
- 13:47Speaker 1: think things like that. Well, the good news is we
- 13:51Speaker 1: know it's directly related to the virus and to traveling
- 13:57Speaker 1: not happening, So there isn't uh wondering what the cause
- 14:01Speaker 1: is to this effect. So whether it's a vaccine or um,
- 14:06Speaker 1: a treatment for the for the virus that comes out
- 14:09Speaker 1: that as soon as that happens, God willing is that
- 14:13Speaker 1: we will we will see that pick up very very quickly.
- 14:16Speaker 1: And that's more of that v recovery of when we
- 14:19Speaker 1: get a cure or a treatment that works on everybody,
- 14:22Speaker 1: you'll see that bounce back. Um. You know, the Disney
- 14:25Speaker 1: World stuff is very basic and obvious. What's interesting to
- 14:28Speaker 1: track for for our economy here is what's going on
- 14:32Speaker 1: in other countries and are we seeing spikes globally versus
- 14:36Speaker 1: just in UH North America. What were some of your
- 14:41Speaker 1: clients telling you, Can you give us an idea of
- 14:44Speaker 1: how they're feeling, who they're looking for that kind of thing. Sure,
- 14:48Speaker 1: So what we've seen is our temporary staffing numbers. We
- 14:51Speaker 1: do all white collars staffing and then we have UH
- 14:53Speaker 1: search practice permanent search practice. Our temporary staffing numbers are
- 14:58Speaker 1: pre COVID levels. So now we've got companies that are
- 15:01Speaker 1: hiring and bringing people back. So the question is why
- 15:04Speaker 1: temporarily And the answer is it's a leading indicator that
- 15:08Speaker 1: they're optimistic, but they're still unshare based on the election
- 15:12Speaker 1: to do full permanent placement now simultaneously worried about nine
- 15:18Speaker 1: of our of our search practice of what it was
- 15:21Speaker 1: pre COVID. So that's very healthy too. Um So, our
- 15:24Speaker 1: our clients have said, I got I led a CEO
- 15:28Speaker 1: roundtable yesterday and people were very bullish. They were they
- 15:33Speaker 1: were moving forward with plans, they were hiring. The one
- 15:36Speaker 1: thing they're not doing is signing real estate leases and
- 15:41Speaker 1: and that is still a fear of how will people
- 15:44Speaker 1: want to come to work and are they willing to
- 15:47Speaker 1: come to work? And those are two very different questions, Tom,
- 15:50Speaker 1: What are your clients telling you, as it relates to
- 15:53Speaker 1: maybe the CEOs you spoke to just yesterday about the election,
- 15:56Speaker 1: how are they thinking about kind of weighing the pluses
- 15:59Speaker 1: and minuses of the Trump versus a Biden administration. Well,
- 16:04Speaker 1: the interesting thing was is that you know, for for
- 16:07Speaker 1: the past five months, the majority of CEOs have said,
- 16:12Speaker 1: you know, we feel that if Biden wins, there'll be
- 16:14Speaker 1: a short term hit on the stock market and that
- 16:17Speaker 1: the economy and if Trump wins, while they don't approve
- 16:20Speaker 1: and almost to a to a person, they don't approve
- 16:23Speaker 1: of his behavior, but they think that it will keep
- 16:25Speaker 1: their business going and keep their employees employed. Now, there
- 16:28Speaker 1: was an article that showed UH the other day that
- 16:31Speaker 1: said that if Biden wins, that that means that the
- 16:34Speaker 1: government will keep putting a surplus of funds out from
- 16:37Speaker 1: the Fed and the Treasury, and that will keep the
- 16:40Speaker 1: economy going. While maybe a bit superficially. So I actually
- 16:44Speaker 1: saw yesterday or heard yesterday and the the CEO round
- 16:47Speaker 1: table I was I was a part of that they're
- 16:49Speaker 1: actually more bullish on a Biden presidency than they were
- 16:53Speaker 1: three months ago. Can I ask about restaurant workers. Are
- 16:57Speaker 1: we seeing any any shift up words in the amount
- 17:01Speaker 1: of restaurant workers that you know may have been hired
- 17:05Speaker 1: through the cell for example. I mean, I know obviously
- 17:08Speaker 1: a lot of people just went back to where they
- 17:09Speaker 1: had been working. But what can you tell about indoor
- 17:12Speaker 1: dining in places in New York and how that's impacting things. Yeah,
- 17:16Speaker 1: so we we don't place people in the restaurants, but
- 17:18Speaker 1: we have seen is, for for example, our call center practice,
- 17:23Speaker 1: which has moved to almost all virtual where our clients
- 17:26Speaker 1: will put let people be in call centers virtually in
- 17:29Speaker 1: their home, and we've been seeing people who were restaurant
- 17:32Speaker 1: workers moving into those roles. Obviously, they're rolling back in
- 17:36Speaker 1: over the summer with outdoor dining in New York and
- 17:39Speaker 1: Chicago and other city major metropolitan cities. Um, the challenge
- 17:45Speaker 1: in that is and I was talking to the end
- 17:48Speaker 1: of last week a couple very large restaurant owners, and
- 17:52Speaker 1: they were saying that if if it doesn't get to
- 17:55Speaker 1: be more than sev there's absolutely no way they can
- 17:59Speaker 1: handle a winter. And if the restaurants do close down, um,
- 18:03Speaker 1: you're gonna see a huge spike and unemployment in the
- 18:06Speaker 1: service just like we had in March and April. It's
- 18:09Speaker 1: gonna be it's gonna be the exact same thing on
- 18:12Speaker 1: the on the restaurant side as it was. And as
- 18:15Speaker 1: the winter months come, you're gonna see less automobile travel
- 18:18Speaker 1: for vacations and you'll see it in the hotel side too.
- 18:22Speaker 1: Now coincidentally, the good thing is coming into the holiday
- 18:25Speaker 1: season with Amazon, with Target, you're gonna have holiday shopping.
- 18:29Speaker 1: So there will be jobs in the warehouse and distribution
- 18:32Speaker 1: centers and things like that, and people just have to
- 18:35Speaker 1: pivot and go from being UH servers and waiters and
- 18:39Speaker 1: bartenders to being in warehouses and picking and packing UH
- 18:43Speaker 1: for the hot days. So, Tom, is there any regional
- 18:47Speaker 1: variations that you're seeing in your data here certain parts
- 18:49Speaker 1: of the country doing better or worse than others. No,
- 18:52Speaker 1: what we're seeing is is there there there is a
- 18:55Speaker 1: little bit of Red state, Blue state and south of
- 18:58Speaker 1: the Mason Dixon line where the weather stays warmer and
- 19:02Speaker 1: the hospitality UH workers are are gonna be able to
- 19:05Speaker 1: work outside longer. Um that it's doing really well. UH.
- 19:10Speaker 1: In in Alabama, the bars just old restaurants just opened again,
- 19:13Speaker 1: and so you have that situation and where you've got
- 19:17Speaker 1: um in more of the quote unquote blue states and
- 19:21Speaker 1: blue governors and mayors that it's a little bit more restrictive,
- 19:24Speaker 1: and you're seeing people now what is what is gonna happen?
- 19:27Speaker 1: I was I was with UH, a private equity UH
- 19:30Speaker 1: partner the other day and they were saying, you know,
- 19:33Speaker 1: the restaurants will shut down, but eighteen to twenty four
- 19:35Speaker 1: months from now, you're gonna get a lot of entrepreneurial
- 19:38Speaker 1: opportunities where people are gonna go in and take over
- 19:40Speaker 1: those vacated restaurant spaces at lower rates and reopen. And
- 19:45Speaker 1: so you know, the the economy will bounce back and
- 19:49Speaker 1: maybe even at a higher level, but it may take
- 19:51Speaker 1: two or three years for that to happen. And there's
- 19:53Speaker 1: gonna be some there's gonna be some bodies buried around
- 19:56Speaker 1: because of UH of the economic uncertainty. We saw today
- 20:00Speaker 1: that younger people actually saw a bit of a boost
- 20:03Speaker 1: in this job's reporting twenty four for example, presumably because
- 20:06Speaker 1: they're cheaper and so on. In terms of age groups.
- 20:10Speaker 1: What have you been seeing, you know, coming into the
- 20:13Speaker 1: cell or calling the cell, and what have you been
- 20:15Speaker 1: seeing requested from the cell absolutely so. What we see
- 20:20Speaker 1: a lot is recent college grads called zero to three
- 20:24Speaker 1: years out of college, and you're exactly right. The wages
- 20:27Speaker 1: have been driven down in this economy, and people who
- 20:30Speaker 1: want to work, especially remotely, are going to take less
- 20:33Speaker 1: money to work remotely than having to go into the office,
- 20:36Speaker 1: and we've seen a spike there. The other thing we've
- 20:38Speaker 1: seen as at senior manager and executive level is our
- 20:44Speaker 1: contract business of people who will do three to six
- 20:47Speaker 1: month engagements that previously we're only looking for uh quote
- 20:52Speaker 1: unquote permanent jobs are willing to do three to six
- 20:55Speaker 1: months contracts now. And you know that that profile is
- 20:58Speaker 1: usually late forties, the sixty year old UH folks who
- 21:02Speaker 1: are willing to do more short term positions at an
- 21:05Speaker 1: executive level versus holding out because no one knows how
- 21:09Speaker 1: long it's going to be and they don't want to
- 21:10Speaker 1: be uh They don't want to be the last person
- 21:12Speaker 1: standing when the music stops. Hey, Tom, thanks so much
- 21:15Speaker 1: for joining us. We appreciate it. Tom Gimble, founder and
- 21:18Speaker 1: CEO of LaSalle A Network. We appreciate your thoughts. Let's
- 21:25Speaker 1: talk about the potential UH handoff of power even an
- 21:28Speaker 1: a temporary basis, should President Trump fall ill to this
- 21:32Speaker 1: COVID nineteen. We welcome Josh Green, Bloomberg Business Week National correspondent. Josh,
- 21:36Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. Tell us what
- 21:38Speaker 1: you know as to to the extent that the President
- 21:42Speaker 1: were to become hospitalized, how this might play out, to
- 21:44Speaker 1: the extent there might need to be some temporary, uh
- 21:47Speaker 1: handover of power and responsibilities. Well, we actually did a
- 21:51Speaker 1: big story in Business Week about what would happen if
- 21:53Speaker 1: the President tested positive for COVID back in May, and
- 21:55Speaker 1: talk to all the constitutional experts then a lot of
- 21:58Speaker 1: former White House advisors on the two ways the transfer
- 22:01Speaker 1: that power could be transferred under the amendment. UM. The first,
- 22:04Speaker 1: and this is not all that uncommon, is that the
- 22:06Speaker 1: president could agree to hand over control of the vice
- 22:09Speaker 1: president temporarily. UM. This happened twice under the George W.
- 22:12Speaker 1: Bush administration while President Bush was undergoing medical procedures. It
- 22:16Speaker 1: happened during the Reagan administration. Wants it's not all that unusual. UM.
- 22:21Speaker 1: The other way in which power could be transferred is
- 22:23Speaker 1: if Trump were stricken suddenly or had to be sedated
- 22:27Speaker 1: for intubation. UH. In that case, if he if he
- 22:31Speaker 1: didn't voluntarily hand over power. The amendment allows for the
- 22:34Speaker 1: vice president and the cabinet to execute that transfer presidential power. So, uh,
- 22:39Speaker 1: you know, from what little we've heard from the White
- 22:42Speaker 1: House about the president's condition, it doesn't seem as if
- 22:44Speaker 1: right now that's something that's coming into play. But in
- 22:47Speaker 1: the event that his symptoms worsened, Uh, and it could.
- 22:51Speaker 1: He could either do it on his own or his
- 22:53Speaker 1: cabinet and vice president could do it for him. Now,
- 22:56Speaker 1: what happens if a president contests the ending that he's
- 23:00Speaker 1: incapable of carrying out his duties? Josh, can he contested
- 23:04Speaker 1: and win? Well, it's it's not really clear, and we
- 23:07Speaker 1: haven't we haven't been in this situation before. I mean,
- 23:10Speaker 1: there is a clear constitutional line of succession. If Trump
- 23:14Speaker 1: were incapacitated unable to fulfill the duties of his office,
- 23:17Speaker 1: whether he thought so or not, Cabinet and vice president
- 23:20Speaker 1: could vote and decide to take those powers away to
- 23:22Speaker 1: transfer them the Vice President Pence. If, however, Trump and
- 23:26Speaker 1: Pence both were to be stricken with a virus and incapacitated,
- 23:30Speaker 1: the next in line and constitutional succession is how Speaker
- 23:33Speaker 1: Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, of course, very unlikely I think
- 23:37Speaker 1: that that would happen. But if we do wind up
- 23:39Speaker 1: down that path, this is when constitutional experts say that
- 23:42Speaker 1: things get very, very tricky because the Constitution does not
- 23:46Speaker 1: define what constitutes the president inability to do it to
- 23:51Speaker 1: do the job. So some of the experts I talked
- 23:53Speaker 1: to have said, you know, that raises a scenario where
- 23:56Speaker 1: Trump and pens could both be sick with the virus.
- 24:00Speaker 1: Lucy could declare them incapacitated in herself as president, while
- 24:04Speaker 1: Republicans in the White House might argue, no, they're still
- 24:07Speaker 1: capable of fulfilling the duties. And in that case you
- 24:10Speaker 1: wind up with a full blown constitutional crisis that would
- 24:12Speaker 1: probably be to be settle in court. But it's worth
- 24:15Speaker 1: it's worth stipulating. So far, President Vice President Mike Pence
- 24:19Speaker 1: has tested negative. The White House is saying, and Josh,
- 24:23Speaker 1: it appears to I guess, at least to me that
- 24:26Speaker 1: Vice President Pence has a good, uh strong relationship with
- 24:30Speaker 1: President Trump. Is that in fact the cases or a
- 24:33Speaker 1: sense that if there were to be a transfer of
- 24:37Speaker 1: power at least temporarily, that Vice President Pence is generally
- 24:42Speaker 1: well versed in much of the issues facing the president
- 24:46Speaker 1: during his term. Well, I think Pence has shown himself
- 24:52Speaker 1: willing to subordinate himself to Trump's desires pretty much, no
- 24:57Speaker 1: matter what they are, and so you wouldn't imagine that
- 25:02Speaker 1: Pence would make some sort of power grab against Trump's wishes. Um.
- 25:08Speaker 1: But but certainly there are are not implausible scenarios under
- 25:12Speaker 1: which Trump has to be uh sedated or undergo some
- 25:17Speaker 1: kind of a medical procedure, whether it's incubation something like that,
- 25:22Speaker 1: where Pence in the cabinet might feel that it's in
- 25:25Speaker 1: the best interests of Trump and the country to temporarily
- 25:28Speaker 1: transfer that power. But this this isn't something that we've
- 25:32Speaker 1: we've seen before. All previous transfers of power um for
- 25:36Speaker 1: medically related reason, tended to be things like colonoscopes and
- 25:39Speaker 1: things that could be scheduled, predicted and agreed to well
- 25:42Speaker 1: in advance, whereas this situation seems much more fluid. What
- 25:47Speaker 1: do you imagine campaigning will look like between now and
- 25:50Speaker 1: the election, Josh, I mean, if President Trump is you know,
- 25:54Speaker 1: quarantining and isolating in fact more than quarantining, because he
- 25:58Speaker 1: has a definite diagnosis, and if the former vice president
- 26:02Speaker 1: continues to test negative, presumably he can keep campaigning. Will
- 26:06Speaker 1: he take the opportunity to campaign way more than he
- 26:09Speaker 1: was ever expecting to the vice president? It's a good question.
- 26:13Speaker 1: I mean, we don't know whether or not he will quarantine.
- 26:17Speaker 1: I mean, he's certainly been exposed to the president as
- 26:20Speaker 1: recently as Tuesday. His office said, Um, you know, Hope Picks,
- 26:24Speaker 1: the President's close advisor, trust tested positive on Thursday. So
- 26:28Speaker 1: it's not entirely certain that Vice President Pence is out
- 26:32Speaker 1: of the clear, and I would I would think that
- 26:35Speaker 1: until that we're definitively established that he wouldn't be out campaigning. Um,
- 26:40Speaker 1: I don't know in a campaign sense whether whether Mike
- 26:44Speaker 1: Pence is quite the draw that Donald Trump is, But
- 26:46Speaker 1: in theory, if he continues to test negative, he could
- 26:49Speaker 1: go out and do some kind of his person campaigning.
- 26:52Speaker 1: As far as Trump, my guess is that he will
- 26:55Speaker 1: be even more active on Twitter, since that's really I
- 26:58Speaker 1: think the only venue has left if he's quarantined in
- 27:01Speaker 1: the White House. So it's Joshua that the President has
- 27:04Speaker 1: been very public in terms of being out there for
- 27:06Speaker 1: his campaign, rallies and so on, including less night here
- 27:11Speaker 1: in New Jersey. Um, what have you heard from the
- 27:14Speaker 1: White House? About you know, some of the that those issues.
- 27:18Speaker 1: The White House hasn't said anything about Trump continuing to campaign,
- 27:23Speaker 1: just that he's tested positive, that he is showing mild
- 27:25Speaker 1: symptoms and he's quarantined in the White House. The White
- 27:28Speaker 1: House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows came out a few
- 27:30Speaker 1: minutes ago, uh said that it confirmed that Trump is
- 27:34Speaker 1: exhibiting symptoms. Said he expects other White House staff to
- 27:37Speaker 1: test positive. So, Uh, it's hard to imagine a scenario
- 27:43Speaker 1: in which Donald Trump is out in person on the
- 27:46Speaker 1: campaign trail anytime in the next two weeks. Josh, I mean,
- 27:49Speaker 1: you can't answer this obviously, but it will be interesting
- 27:52Speaker 1: to see if the President continues to tweet or if
- 27:54Speaker 1: his phone gets taken away, because I mean, it probably
- 27:57Speaker 1: wouldn't be a good idea. People started looking at Twitter
- 28:01Speaker 1: and how often he tweets, and then if one day
- 28:03Speaker 1: he tweets less. You know, people jumped all sorts of conclusions.
- 28:06Speaker 1: It's very important for people around him to sort of
- 28:09Speaker 1: keep him in control these days, right I think so.
- 28:13Speaker 1: I mean, one of the one of the ongoing complaints
- 28:17Speaker 1: about Donald Trump in the White House from friends and
- 28:20Speaker 1: foes alike, that he spent too much time on Twitter,
- 28:22Speaker 1: too much time tweeting. I think now we're in a
- 28:25Speaker 1: condition where all the experts I've talked to said that
- 28:28Speaker 1: what's what's most important is to establish who is commander
- 28:32Speaker 1: in chief and then that person is out there, alert
- 28:34Speaker 1: and capable of doing the job. And so in that sense,
- 28:38Speaker 1: I think there might be some some reassurance if Trump
- 28:40Speaker 1: were uh to tweet and sort of tweet as himself,
- 28:44Speaker 1: uh and assure people, assure markets that you know, he is,
- 28:47Speaker 1: he is still in in charge, he's still in control,
- 28:51Speaker 1: he's still occupying the Oval office, and that these issues
- 28:55Speaker 1: of constitutional succession don't need to come into play. I
- 28:58Speaker 1: think I do think that would for a reassurance. And
- 29:02Speaker 1: so we'll have to do what I and and every
- 29:05Speaker 1: other White House reporter does and just sort of keep
- 29:07Speaker 1: our eyes on Twitter to see whether or not the
- 29:09Speaker 1: president tweets and what it is that he has to say.
- 29:12Speaker 1: Josh Green, thanks so much. We appreciate that as always.
- 29:14Speaker 1: Josh Green, Bloomberg Business Week National corresponded, thanks for listening
- 29:20Speaker 1: to Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to
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- 29:27Speaker 1: I'm Bonnie Quinn, I'm on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn, and
- 29:30Speaker 1: I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before
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