Latest / Politics Between Us / Mills vs. Platner, Who’s the Real Rural Candidate? — ‘Mud Season’ Episode 2
Transcript
- 0:01SPEAKER_03: Welcome, everyone.
- 0:02SPEAKER_03: It's Allison.
- 0:03SPEAKER_03: I'm here with Luca.
- 0:04SPEAKER_01: Hey, everyone.
- 0:05SPEAKER_01: Welcome to Politics Between Us.
- 0:07This is episode two of Mud Season,
- 0:10where we are continuing our conversation about the U.S.
- 0:13SPEAKER_01: Senate primary here in Maine.
- 0:15Today,
- 0:15we are joined by Professor of Government at Colby College,
- 0:19Nicholas Jacobs.
- 0:21SPEAKER_01: Nick is a writer and a thinker about rural politics and rural voting.
- 0:26SPEAKER_01: And that's exactly what we want to talk to Nick about today.
- 0:32SPEAKER_01: Nick is a very prolific writer.
- 0:34SPEAKER_01: He's written lots of books and a lot of articles,
- 0:37SPEAKER_01: but you and I are a little bit more article people,
- 0:40SPEAKER_01: given our lifestyle and timeframe.
- 0:44SPEAKER_01: But after 2016,
- 0:46SPEAKER_01: there was this idea that rural America,
- 0:49SPEAKER_01: everyone there was white,
- 0:50SPEAKER_01: they were racist,
- 0:51SPEAKER_01: they were angry.
- 0:52And he has this whole kind of set of articles and arguments
- 0:56countering that
- 0:56SPEAKER_01: narrative,
- 0:57SPEAKER_01: making a more nuanced case for
- 0:59SPEAKER_01: what is actually going on in rural America and with rural voters.
- 1:03SPEAKER_01: So I'm really excited to talk to him about like kind of authenticity.
- 1:07SPEAKER_01: You know,
- 1:07SPEAKER_01: we have this race between Graham Platner,
- 1:10SPEAKER_01: who's from Hancock County down East Maine and Janet Mills,
- 1:14SPEAKER_01: who's from Farmington in Franklin County,
- 1:17SPEAKER_01: not far from where I grew up.
- 1:19And they're both kind of trying to present themselves as the
- 1:22authentic rural candidate.
- 1:24So I think it will be kind of interesting to hear from Nick
- 1:26about like who's
- 1:28SPEAKER_01: actually going to succeed in claiming that mantle.
- 1:31SPEAKER_01: Something that you and I have talked about a fair amount.
- 1:33SPEAKER_03: Yeah, no, totally.
- 1:34SPEAKER_03: I think about that a lot.
- 1:35SPEAKER_03: I think about that.
- 1:36SPEAKER_03: We talk about gender a lot,
- 1:37but I certainly think this issue of rural identity and who gets
- 1:40to be rural.
- 1:41SPEAKER_03: Can't wait to hear what he says about it.
- 1:43SPEAKER_01: So that's one big B.
- 1:44SPEAKER_01: And the other one is I want to talk to him about emotions in politics,
- 1:48SPEAKER_01: which is a favorite topic of you and I.
- 1:51SPEAKER_01: You're all about the somatics.
- 1:53SPEAKER_02: Easy there.
- 1:54SPEAKER_02: Easy.
- 1:55SPEAKER_02: I am all about the semantics.
- 1:57SPEAKER_02: It matters.
- 1:58SPEAKER_02: What do you mean?
- 1:59SPEAKER_01: Yeah, it does.
- 2:00SPEAKER_01: It does.
- 2:01I have a witchy sister and a somewhat witchy mom,
- 2:05so I'm all into somatics too.
- 2:07SPEAKER_03: Oh my God, you did not just say that.
- 2:09So now you're going to say that anyone who's actually caring
- 2:11about the body is a witch?
- 2:14SPEAKER_01: Don't we need to define somatics for the audience?
- 2:17SPEAKER_03: No, because I can barely define it.
- 2:19SPEAKER_03: No, somatics, it's like the body is telling us, right?
- 2:24We have been a culture that's all about the mind and actually
- 2:26the body has more to say.
- 2:28And if we're not listening to the body,
- 2:29we're missing an entire reaction.
- 2:31SPEAKER_03: So let me just, last thought, and then you can cut me off.
- 2:34SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 2:35SPEAKER_03: I don't think we'd ask Nick this,
- 2:37SPEAKER_03: but in politics,
- 2:38SPEAKER_03: I do think so much of it is about how a candidate makes you feel,
- 2:41SPEAKER_03: not just what's happening in your mind,
- 2:43SPEAKER_03: but how do they make you feel.
- 2:45SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 2:45SPEAKER_01: You know,
- 2:46SPEAKER_01: I like talking to you about somatics,
- 2:47SPEAKER_01: but at some point I'm like,
- 2:48SPEAKER_01: OK,
- 2:48SPEAKER_01: so now we're just like talking about how the candidate smells.
- 2:51SPEAKER_01: Like, this is ridiculous.
- 2:53SPEAKER_02: All right.
- 2:54SPEAKER_02: Let's let's turn to our talk with Nick.
- 2:56I think it's time to bring him in before I take us down any
- 2:58more rabbit holes.
- 2:59SPEAKER_01: We're totally off the rails here.
- 3:01SPEAKER_03: All right.
- 3:01SPEAKER_03: Let's hit it.
- 3:02SPEAKER_03: Let's bring him in.
- 3:03SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 3:03SPEAKER_01: Let's dig in.
- 3:14SPEAKER_03: Nick, welcome.
- 3:15SPEAKER_03: We're so happy you're here.
- 3:16SPEAKER_01: Thank you for having me.
- 3:18SPEAKER_01: Hey, Nick.
- 3:18SPEAKER_01: It's great to have you here.
- 3:20Alison and I have been doing a lot of reading about your work
- 3:23over the past couple
- 3:24SPEAKER_01: weeks,
- 3:25and I think we both really love your perspective on rural
- 3:29politics and these
- 3:30SPEAKER_01: issues.
- 3:31SPEAKER_01: You know,
- 3:32one thing that struck me as pretty unique about your research
- 3:35is that you seem to
- 3:36SPEAKER_01: have some sort of personal connection to the subject matter.
- 3:40SPEAKER_01: And so like, why do rural issues matter so much to you?
- 3:43SPEAKER_01: Why is that the focus of your academic research?
- 3:47SPEAKER_00: Only the easy questions on this podcast, huh?
- 3:51SPEAKER_00: I don't know if I know the answer to that.
- 3:54SPEAKER_00: I think there's some obvious answers to that.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: I've made the choice to live in a rural community, raise my family.
- 4:00In a rural community,
- 4:01I feel a certain affinity for the lifestyle,
- 4:05for my neighbors.
- 4:07SPEAKER_00: I've been writing about rural politics since before Donald Trump.
- 4:12SPEAKER_00: Sort of the connection to place,
- 4:14SPEAKER_00: and we can talk a little bit more about what I mean by that,
- 4:17SPEAKER_00: a place-based identity,
- 4:18a political worldview that is local and that is filtered
- 4:23through deep context.
- 4:26SPEAKER_00: intellectual interest has always fascinated me.
- 4:29SPEAKER_00: And so, yeah, it is personal to me.
- 4:33I do think I try the best I can to approach the subject as
- 4:39objectively as I can.
- 4:42Sometimes people read my work and think that I'm apologizing
- 4:47for certain voters or
- 4:49SPEAKER_00: trying to excuse behaviors that they...
- 4:52SPEAKER_00: find undesirable, and I'm not.
- 4:57SPEAKER_00: I think there's lots of bad stuff that happens in rural areas.
- 5:00SPEAKER_00: I'm just trying to offer a different perspective, I guess.
- 5:05I think it's so interesting in our culture that we sort of
- 5:08disconnect the personal
- 5:11SPEAKER_03: from being objective,
- 5:12because I really do think that the personal can often drive a
- 5:16lot of our best work.
- 5:17And so I think we can both have a personal stake in something
- 5:21and be objective.
- 5:22SPEAKER_03: And what I hear you saying,
- 5:24SPEAKER_03: and from knowing you as a colleague,
- 5:26I love how you focus on the connective tissue between
- 5:30communities and sort of like
- 5:31SPEAKER_03: thinking about
- 5:34SPEAKER_03: how our actions impact each other.
- 5:36So I'm projecting my own view of like your psyche right now and
- 5:39why this is
- 5:40SPEAKER_03: important to you,
- 5:41SPEAKER_03: which is so classic me to do to you,
- 5:43SPEAKER_00: as we know.
- 5:44SPEAKER_00: I appreciate that.
- 5:45And I hate to give the sort of academic answer like still on
- 5:49this big question
- 5:50about the relationship between objective analysis and the
- 5:53personal stakes.
- 5:54SPEAKER_00: I'm very much of mixed minds.
- 5:57SPEAKER_00: I mean,
- 5:57so if we think about how this plays out in the study of racial
- 6:00politics or gender
- 6:01SPEAKER_00: politics,
- 6:03SPEAKER_00: I mean,
- 6:04SPEAKER_00: my discipline,
- 6:05SPEAKER_00: political science,
- 6:07SPEAKER_00: the quote unquote canonical works about black politics,
- 6:11the quote unquote canonical works about gender politics are
- 6:15written by old white
- 6:16SPEAKER_00: men for a hundred years,
- 6:19SPEAKER_00: right?
- 6:19And like obviously frames shift and the perspective gets more,
- 6:26approaches truth.
- 6:27when people that have a personal stake in that subject matter
- 6:32begin to be the
- 6:33SPEAKER_00: scholars in that matter,
- 6:34SPEAKER_00: right?
- 6:34When we have black scholars studying black politics or women
- 6:38studying gender
- 6:40politics or different sexual orientations discussing that
- 6:44aspect of politics.
- 6:46SPEAKER_00: And like,
- 6:46I think that there's something powerfully true about that in
- 6:49the case of rural
- 6:50SPEAKER_00: politics as well.
- 6:52SPEAKER_00: both at a pragmatic level.
- 6:54So a lot of my research is done through survey instrumentation,
- 6:58just asking people questions.
- 7:00And it's amazing how many questions that exist in the survey
- 7:05world that political
- 7:06SPEAKER_00: scientists who's like,
- 7:07SPEAKER_00: just don't make sense to rural people.
- 7:09SPEAKER_00: They're just like, what are you talking about?
- 7:12But then also,
- 7:13I think I don't know how to articulate it all that well or all
- 7:17that quickly.
- 7:19SPEAKER_00: I don't know if I could see what I see unless I lived it.
- 7:23SPEAKER_00: And then there's aspects of my writing that when I'm driving through the
- 7:27SPEAKER_00: countryside,
- 7:28SPEAKER_00: when I'm driving on my way to work and like,
- 7:31SPEAKER_00: yeah,
- 7:32SPEAKER_00: it has happened.
- 7:33SPEAKER_00: I'm sitting on my tractor and I'm just like, oh, that's what I'm missing.
- 7:40SPEAKER_00: And if I was living at a different space,
- 7:42SPEAKER_00: if I was working in my community with different people,
- 7:45SPEAKER_00: I wouldn't have seen it that way.
- 7:57SPEAKER_01: So Nick, I want to talk a little bit about your work.
- 8:00You wrote this article back in 2020 for Politico magazine
- 8:04entitled What Liberals
- 8:06SPEAKER_01: Get Wrong About White Rural Rage,
- 8:09SPEAKER_01: Almost Everything.
- 8:11And it has a really powerful argument about delineating between
- 8:14this idea of
- 8:14SPEAKER_01: resentment and this idea of rage.
- 8:17And there's this one quote I want to read back to you because I
- 8:20think it gets at
- 8:21SPEAKER_01: the heart of what we're going to talk about with you today.
- 8:25It goes,
- 8:25rage implies irrationality,
- 8:27anger that is unjustified and out of proportion.
- 8:30SPEAKER_01: You can't talk to someone who is enraged.
- 8:32Resentment is rational,
- 8:34a reaction based on some sort of negative experience.
- 8:37And so you start to set up this kind of contrast between rage
- 8:40and what it seems
- 8:42SPEAKER_01: like you're actually seeing in these communities,
- 8:43SPEAKER_01: which is resentment.
- 8:46Can you kind of like parse out that distinction a little bit
- 8:49more for us and help
- 8:50us understand why that distinction is so important for getting
- 8:55to like a real and
- 8:56SPEAKER_01: more nuanced understanding of rural communities?
- 8:59SPEAKER_00: Thank you for the question.
- 9:01SPEAKER_00: I guess I go to my real lived experience,
- 9:05which is as the father of two young boys who can be quite
- 9:10irrational most of the
- 9:11SPEAKER_00: time,
- 9:12SPEAKER_00: right?
- 9:13SPEAKER_00: I think we know this to be true.
- 9:15We probably know that to be truer than anything we know about
- 9:17how to live and
- 9:19SPEAKER_00: conduct politics,
- 9:21SPEAKER_00: right?
- 9:21SPEAKER_00: Cerebral development sort of stuff.
- 9:23SPEAKER_00: There's times in the day when they are enraged.
- 9:27SPEAKER_00: You can't talk to them.
- 9:28SPEAKER_00: Nothing you say will work.
- 9:31And so what do you do is you sort of pause and you try to get
- 9:35them to calm down or
- 9:36SPEAKER_00: like you don't engage.
- 9:38SPEAKER_00: My wonderful wife taught me that.
- 9:39SPEAKER_00: I'm not actually really good at doing it.
- 9:42SPEAKER_00: You know, that's what rage is.
- 9:44That's what rage is as an emotion and that's the response that
- 9:47it should demand.
- 9:49SPEAKER_00: I think that's a response that is not acceptable in our politics,
- 9:55SPEAKER_00: to just cast off a block of voters,
- 9:58SPEAKER_00: to just simply say that they no longer matter,
- 10:02SPEAKER_00: that they can't be won over.
- 10:04My interpretation of a segment of the left's response to 2016
- 10:08is that is what they
- 10:10SPEAKER_00: were saying,
- 10:11SPEAKER_00: is we're irredeemable people.
- 10:13SPEAKER_00: They had their chance
- 10:15And instead of thanking us for the goodies of Obamacare and
- 10:20massive subsidies for,
- 10:22SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 10:22SPEAKER_00: in the farm bill,
- 10:24SPEAKER_00: That's what I interpreted many on the left to be saying, stop engaging.
- 10:29And I hold a fundamentally different view of how we should
- 10:34think about politics and
- 10:36SPEAKER_00: conduct politics.
- 10:38SPEAKER_00: So resentment stands in contrast.
- 10:41SPEAKER_00: And I'm of many minds of whether that's the right word to use.
- 10:46I think we lack a sophisticated vocabulary for really dealing
- 10:50with a whole lot of
- 10:51SPEAKER_00: emotions and a whole lot of perspectives in politics.
- 10:54SPEAKER_00: But resentment is a story that people tell themselves.
- 10:59SPEAKER_00: It's a story that makes sense.
- 11:01SPEAKER_00: It's a story about neglect.
- 11:03SPEAKER_00: It's a story about being pushed on the sidelines of society.
- 11:07SPEAKER_00: It's a story of nobody's looking out for us.
- 11:10SPEAKER_00: And that story makes sense.
- 11:13SPEAKER_00: And to the extent that that's a quote-unquote rational response,
- 11:17SPEAKER_00: that's very different from just rage or rebellion or anger.
- 11:22SPEAKER_03: So one of the things,
- 11:23SPEAKER_03: Nick,
- 11:23that I took from your article was you argued that just
- 11:28flattening rural voters as
- 11:30SPEAKER_03: just being like their rage was fueled by racism,
- 11:33SPEAKER_03: I think is really important.
- 11:34SPEAKER_03: Because the thing that I think a lot about is...
- 11:38how often liberals like to point to some other group to say
- 11:44they're racist in a way
- 11:46that it kind of pushes down the fact that there's racism
- 11:49throughout our country,
- 11:50SPEAKER_03: right?
- 11:51SPEAKER_03: As you make the point, right?
- 11:52SPEAKER_03: It's not like there aren't racist voters in urban areas.
- 11:55SPEAKER_03: And so it always seems like a little bit of way of trying to get,
- 11:58SPEAKER_03: like as if it's an us versus them.
- 12:00And so I'm really interested in your thoughts on how racism
- 12:04gets played out in this
- 12:05SPEAKER_03: conversation.
- 12:07SPEAKER_00: So I would begin with a quick point of clarification.
- 12:11SPEAKER_00: And in a very myopic sense,
- 12:15SPEAKER_00: this is where the debate between rage and resentment actually begins,
- 12:21is I think resentment or rural resentment or rural grievance is
- 12:25very different from
- 12:27SPEAKER_00: racial resentment or white identity politics or racial animus.
- 12:34SPEAKER_00: In suggesting that they are distinct concepts,
- 12:37SPEAKER_00: it does not mean that there is no racism in rural communities.
- 12:43I think there's a lot of politics and political conversations
- 12:47that take place in
- 12:48SPEAKER_00: rural communities across the country about immigration.
- 12:51SPEAKER_00: about welfare,
- 12:53SPEAKER_00: redistributive politics,
- 12:55SPEAKER_00: about the size of government in general,
- 12:57SPEAKER_00: about specific candidates,
- 12:59SPEAKER_00: about the legacy of Obama that end and begin with the single point of,
- 13:04SPEAKER_00: boy,
- 13:05wouldn't the world be better if it was just a bunch of white
- 13:07people in our country?
- 13:10SPEAKER_00: So that's there.
- 13:13SPEAKER_00: To suggest,
- 13:14as I do think a lot of the political diagnoses did in the
- 13:18aftermath of Donald
- 13:19SPEAKER_00: Trump's election in 2016,
- 13:21SPEAKER_00: that it is somehow uniquely confined to rural communities.
- 13:28SPEAKER_00: I mean, first is just empirically laughable.
- 13:32SPEAKER_00: It's a
- 13:33SPEAKER_00: We haven't gotten to this wonderful definitional point.
- 13:36SPEAKER_00: What is rural?
- 13:36SPEAKER_00: Well,
- 13:37SPEAKER_00: by many,
- 13:38SPEAKER_00: many different measures,
- 13:39only about 20 percent of the American population lives in a
- 13:42rural community.
- 13:43SPEAKER_00: And so if every one of them was a dirtbag racist, you know, I don't know.
- 13:49SPEAKER_00: I don't know what that would mean for the racial politics in the country,
- 13:53SPEAKER_00: but that would be a weird phenomenon.
- 13:55SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 13:56What I love about what you're saying is it picks up on a thing
- 13:59that I struggle with.
- 13:59SPEAKER_03: I feel like the analysis of white rural and then tying it to racism both
- 14:04SPEAKER_03: under-represents and over-represents.
- 14:07My position is that structural racism exists in every
- 14:11community,
- 14:11in every part of our country.
- 14:14SPEAKER_03: It has been here before the country was founded and it is still with us.
- 14:17SPEAKER_03: So to suggest that we can just say,
- 14:19SPEAKER_03: oh,
- 14:20SPEAKER_03: it's the rural folks,
- 14:21SPEAKER_03: or we can just suggest it's the southern folks,
- 14:24that to me is just an excuse and a way of not having to deal
- 14:28with structural
- 14:28SPEAKER_03: problems.
- 14:29So it's not to suggest that there isn't racism in rural
- 14:32communities because there's
- 14:33SPEAKER_03: racism in every community.
- 14:35SPEAKER_03: So let's not use that as an excuse to not talk about race.
- 14:38I think let's not use it as an excuse to simplify prejudice or
- 14:45systematic racism
- 14:47SPEAKER_00: into those terms and end it over and say,
- 14:50SPEAKER_00: we said it.
- 14:51SPEAKER_03: We don't have to do anything about it.
- 14:52SPEAKER_00: We discussed systematic racism today.
- 14:54SPEAKER_00: Check.
- 14:55SPEAKER_00: Check.
- 14:56SPEAKER_00: Because,
- 14:56SPEAKER_00: so here we are,
- 14:57SPEAKER_00: right,
- 14:58SPEAKER_00: we're eventually going to be talking about Maine,
- 15:01SPEAKER_00: the whitest state in the country.
- 15:05SPEAKER_00: We're talking about rural politics in which 75% of rural Americans,
- 15:11SPEAKER_00: by the census estimates,
- 15:12SPEAKER_00: are white alone.
- 15:14So it actually is a rapidly diversifying part of our country,
- 15:17but still overwhelmingly white.
- 15:19SPEAKER_00: Like, what does systematic racism look like there?
- 15:25SPEAKER_00: You know,
- 15:25SPEAKER_00: some might argue,
- 15:26SPEAKER_00: and rural sociologists indeed do,
- 15:29SPEAKER_00: well,
- 15:30SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 15:30SPEAKER_00: there's aspects of it that look quite similar to how certain systems of
- 15:35SPEAKER_00: disadvantage and oppression work in other communities.
- 15:39SPEAKER_00: If you're born into a family in poverty,
- 15:43the likelihood that you will grow up or be an adult in poverty
- 15:47is similar if you're
- 15:49SPEAKER_00: in some parts of deep rural America,
- 15:51SPEAKER_00: as it is in the inner city.
- 15:54SPEAKER_00: If you talk about access to public resources or,
- 15:57SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 15:58SPEAKER_00: the vitality of your public schools,
- 16:00SPEAKER_00: your ability to get health care,
- 16:04SPEAKER_00: you face similar disadvantages.
- 16:06SPEAKER_00: If you look at the infant mortality rate or maternal mortality rate,
- 16:12SPEAKER_00: there's aspects of rural America that look strikingly similar.
- 16:17SPEAKER_00: And I often wonder, like, why don't we talk about that
- 16:23SPEAKER_00: those points of commonality,
- 16:25and why don't we try and figure out who's benefiting from that
- 16:29status quo across
- 16:32SPEAKER_00: space,
- 16:32rather than simply saying the reason that those exist is
- 16:35because those people that
- 16:36SPEAKER_00: don't have that,
- 16:37SPEAKER_00: hey,
- 16:38SPEAKER_00: Black people.
- 16:40SPEAKER_03: You're speaking my language.
- 16:41SPEAKER_03: Like, right, how are we divided when we have so much commonality?
- 16:53SPEAKER_01: Nick,
- 16:53we've gotten a kind of outline of this argument you made at
- 16:56like a national level,
- 16:58SPEAKER_01: but we want to take it to Maine now.
- 17:00SPEAKER_01: And we have this high profile U.S.
- 17:04SPEAKER_01: Senate race here.
- 17:05And the Democratic primary for that seat is getting a lot of
- 17:08attention between
- 17:10SPEAKER_01: current governor Janet Mills and newcomer to politics Graham Plattner.
- 17:15And I think there are a lot of lessons in your work for these
- 17:21candidates.
- 17:22SPEAKER_01: The rural vote in Maine is really important.
- 17:24SPEAKER_01: I think it is one of only four states in the country that is only one of,
- 17:30SPEAKER_01: I think I read somewhere.
- 17:31SPEAKER_01: That's his research.
- 17:33SPEAKER_02: Maybe in an article by Professor Jacobs.
- 17:35SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 17:36That Maine is one of only four states in the country that has a
- 17:40majority rural people,
- 17:41right?
- 17:42SPEAKER_01: And so the rural vote clearly matters a lot here.
- 17:45So if you are working on the Janet Mills campaign or the Graham
- 17:48Plattner campaign,
- 17:49SPEAKER_01: what are you telling them to be thinking about?
- 17:53Let me back up a second because I think in that segue there's
- 17:57an important lesson
- 17:58SPEAKER_00: that I always feel compelled to add a little bit.
- 18:01It's a huge tension in my work and I know that I have not
- 18:07adequately sorted it out.
- 18:09SPEAKER_00: I talk about the rural urban divide and like, here's the thing.
- 18:13I think the last place in this country that you would hear the
- 18:16words rural voter is
- 18:19SPEAKER_00: in a rural community.
- 18:21The reason I think that to be true is that a lot of the sense
- 18:25of being rural,
- 18:27SPEAKER_00: that at least we can see at a national level and see through things like
- 18:31vote returns or responses on national surveys,
- 18:36it's deeply formed by local context.
- 18:40I'm very lucky and fortunate that I get to travel to a lot of
- 18:43different rural
- 18:44SPEAKER_00: communities in my work.
- 18:46And there's a similarity to the stories you hear,
- 18:49but it's always very different.
- 18:51SPEAKER_00: And so when we focus on a state like Maine,
- 18:55SPEAKER_00: we can use these broader concepts to make sense of patterns.
- 19:01while also recognizing that I think Maine is this wonderfully
- 19:05weird place.
- 19:06SPEAKER_00: It's weird in part because a sense of being from Maine is being rural.
- 19:15SPEAKER_00: Most people,
- 19:16SPEAKER_00: if you were to do a survey of Maine,
- 19:18SPEAKER_00: most people in Maine say,
- 19:19SPEAKER_00: I live in a rural community.
- 19:22that means very different things depending on where you are in
- 19:25the state.
- 19:26And that's true at a national level,
- 19:28but that chasm is even truer,
- 19:30I think,
- 19:30in Maine.
- 19:32SPEAKER_03: I still think there's this question of what is a candidate...
- 19:36SPEAKER_03: that is authentic in Maine, right?
- 19:38We actually have two candidates that come from very rural
- 19:41backgrounds,
- 19:42right?
- 19:42SPEAKER_03: You've got Governor Mills,
- 19:43SPEAKER_03: who's multi-generation from Farmington,
- 19:46SPEAKER_03: Maine,
- 19:46SPEAKER_03: like very,
- 19:47SPEAKER_03: you know,
- 19:48SPEAKER_03: rural.
- 19:48SPEAKER_03: You've got the same for Graham Plattner.
- 19:50SPEAKER_03: He's living in Hancock County.
- 19:52You know,
- 19:52so you have these two candidates who are,
- 19:55you know,
- 19:55would fit the bill of rural.
- 19:58SPEAKER_03: And so the question is who will resonate with rural voters?
- 20:03SPEAKER_00: To me, there's sort of two interesting things that come out there.
- 20:06SPEAKER_00: The first is the use of the word authenticity.
- 20:10SPEAKER_00: What's really perplexing about that word,
- 20:13SPEAKER_00: who's the more authentic candidate,
- 20:16is I would argue that the most authentic candidate to be
- 20:20successful in rural
- 20:21SPEAKER_00: America is like the eighth grader's caricature of urbaneness,
- 20:27SPEAKER_00: Donald Trump.
- 20:28SPEAKER_03: Fascinating.
- 20:29SPEAKER_00: Like, who is the least rural person you know?
- 20:31SPEAKER_03: Mm-hmm.
- 20:33SPEAKER_00: it's Donald Trump who does the best in rural area ever.
- 20:37SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 20:37SPEAKER_00: So this is the obnoxious academic.
- 20:39Like I go all the way back to the beginning and ain't nobody
- 20:43does better than like Mr.
- 20:45Big time.
- 20:46SPEAKER_00: Put my name on the side of a helicopter and a big sky rise.
- 20:50SPEAKER_00: Like I'm not even going to pretend to know what Carhartt is.
- 20:53SPEAKER_00: I think that proves my point about people's complexities.
- 20:57SPEAKER_00: Um,
- 20:58And maybe about how the way to understand rural identity isn't
- 21:03just to be better at
- 21:04SPEAKER_00: playing identity politics.
- 21:07I think that's how Democrats for years have thought that they
- 21:09would win over rural voters.
- 21:10It makes you laugh when you think about the Harris-Walls
- 21:14campaign coming out with a
- 21:15SPEAKER_01: camo hat and orange lettering,
- 21:17SPEAKER_01: which of course became very popular with gay men in Brooklyn.
- 21:21SPEAKER_01: And I was like, okay, but I don't think that's going to help you.
- 21:24SPEAKER_00: Only time I saw that hat in Maine was at the Portland airport.
- 21:28exactly oh yeah oh yeah i put my name on a camo hat and we're
- 21:33gonna win over them
- 21:34that's that's what they're awake for you know the democrats
- 21:38just couldn't support
- 21:38us because they didn't have our merch when they went out and
- 21:41shop shit in the woods
- 21:43i love it oh god so does authentically rural mean i if donald
- 21:50trump can be
- 21:50SPEAKER_00: quote-unquote authentic
- 21:52The second thing I'll say,
- 21:54it relates back to this,
- 21:57to be rural,
- 21:57does that just mean to be mad?
- 22:00Because I kind of got into it with a number of rural
- 22:04progressive organizations that
- 22:06SPEAKER_00: I feel comfortable sharing on air.
- 22:08SPEAKER_00: You know,
- 22:09SPEAKER_00: when Graham Plattner announced,
- 22:11I got a lot of phone calls from people that I had interviewed
- 22:14and are in these
- 22:15SPEAKER_00: circles.
- 22:17SPEAKER_00: And like, it struck me as interesting because
- 22:20SPEAKER_00: that he was their guy instantly.
- 22:24And I thought about Janet Mills,
- 22:28who has spent a career fighting for arguably rural communities.
- 22:33SPEAKER_00: To be honest,
- 22:34SPEAKER_00: I thought about Susan Collins,
- 22:36SPEAKER_00: who wins handedly rural Maine,
- 22:39SPEAKER_00: brings home billions of dollars.
- 22:41SPEAKER_00: We can get into policy arguments,
- 22:43SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 22:43SPEAKER_00: oh yeah,
- 22:44SPEAKER_00: I got that bill because she cut a billion dollars.
- 22:47SPEAKER_00: But like,
- 22:48why was it so instantaneous that he is the savior of rural
- 22:55Maine that they've all
- 22:56SPEAKER_00: been waiting for?
- 22:57SPEAKER_00: And I couldn't help but think.
- 23:00SPEAKER_00: that even amongst rural progressive advocacy groups,
- 23:04SPEAKER_00: there was this simplification,
- 23:06SPEAKER_00: a flattening of the rural perspective,
- 23:10that the only thing that people in the boonies were waiting for
- 23:15was a gruff,
- 23:16SPEAKER_00: rough and tumble oysterman to come in and create a movement.
- 23:21SPEAKER_00: I don't know.
- 23:22SPEAKER_01: Okay, but I don't know.
- 23:24SPEAKER_01: I'm going to quote you in response here.
- 23:26SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 23:27SPEAKER_01: Oh, shit.
- 23:28SPEAKER_01: I don't like that.
- 23:30SPEAKER_01: So you have this piece in Unheard,
- 23:33SPEAKER_01: and you say something like,
- 23:36SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 23:36SPEAKER_01: rural communities are often animated not by reflexive anger,
- 23:39SPEAKER_01: but by pride in rural living,
- 23:41SPEAKER_01: a sense of communal belonging,
- 23:42SPEAKER_01: and a shared fate.
- 23:43SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 23:45And that,
- 23:46to me,
- 23:46I was like,
- 23:47okay,
- 23:47that sounds,
- 23:48I hear Graham Plattner there.
- 23:49SPEAKER_01: You know,
- 23:50he is often talking about this idea that the fabric of our
- 23:53communities is being
- 23:54SPEAKER_01: ripped apart.
- 23:55SPEAKER_01: I hear that language a lot in his speeches and his campaign launch.
- 23:59SPEAKER_01: And, you know, like, help me understand if...
- 24:02SPEAKER_01: Like, do you think that is tracking something there?
- 24:05I think there are aspects of his message that are quite clearly
- 24:10unapologetically rural.
- 24:13And a sense that what does the future of rural look like isn't
- 24:17anybody else's to define.
- 24:19SPEAKER_00: We can be our community and we can remain our community.
- 24:23SPEAKER_00: We don't need to revitalize, redevelop, transform.
- 24:30SPEAKER_00: We can stay rural.
- 24:32Well,
- 24:33I mean,
- 24:33I think it's interesting to me to think about place,
- 24:37right?
- 24:37SPEAKER_03: The politics of place, which is a lot of what your work is on.
- 24:40And thinking about how much,
- 24:44like this race is getting so much national coverage,
- 24:46right?
- 24:47SPEAKER_03: We've got every paper,
- 24:48every magazine comes here to do mostly a profile on Plattner
- 24:51because they're so
- 24:52SPEAKER_03: intrigued by him.
- 24:54SPEAKER_03: But I think there's so much they're missing.
- 24:55SPEAKER_03: I mean, one thing that really struck Luke and I
- 24:59SPEAKER_03: And of course,
- 25:00SPEAKER_03: he hears it even more being in Brooklyn,
- 25:02SPEAKER_03: New York,
- 25:02SPEAKER_03: rather than,
- 25:03SPEAKER_03: you know,
- 25:03SPEAKER_03: Brooklyn,
- 25:04SPEAKER_03: Maine,
- 25:04SPEAKER_03: which is obviously a rural community,
- 25:06SPEAKER_03: that this idea of a harbormaster,
- 25:09SPEAKER_03: right?
- 25:09SPEAKER_03: A harbormaster is actually a key,
- 25:10SPEAKER_03: you know,
- 25:11SPEAKER_03: there was this lot of making fun of like,
- 25:12SPEAKER_03: oh,
- 25:12SPEAKER_03: the only office you've held is harbormaster.
- 25:15But that misunderstands actually the connective tissue in rural
- 25:18communities.
- 25:19SPEAKER_03: Because you're seeing a lot of turnout to his town halls,
- 25:21you're seeing a lot of turnout of more sort of older voters
- 25:24that you wouldn't
- 25:24necessarily expect to be gravitating towards a sort of young
- 25:28sort of firebrand
- 25:29SPEAKER_03: progressive.
- 25:29SPEAKER_03: So what's the national coverage missing?
- 25:31SPEAKER_03: Is it that understanding of sense of place or something else?
- 25:35SPEAKER_00: Well,
- 25:35I think that's the tension that Luca rightly called me out on
- 25:38with some of my
- 25:39SPEAKER_00: skepticism,
- 25:40that there's aspects of his playbook that are clearly picking
- 25:43up on what I'm asking
- 25:44SPEAKER_00: for.
- 25:44SPEAKER_00: Like, what the hell?
- 25:46SPEAKER_00: And it's like, well, you know, like most things, there's two sides of it.
- 25:50SPEAKER_00: I think,
- 25:51SPEAKER_00: unsurprisingly,
- 25:52there's a reason why Luca gravitated towards that aspect of the
- 25:56campaign and
- 25:58and the deep-rootedness of the language and his style and his
- 26:03message about what it
- 26:04SPEAKER_00: means to save our community.
- 26:07SPEAKER_00: And then there's the national framing,
- 26:10SPEAKER_00: which is like,
- 26:11SPEAKER_00: this is the Bernie Sanders acolyte,
- 26:13SPEAKER_00: the next wave of economic populism,
- 26:17SPEAKER_00: right?
- 26:17SPEAKER_00: This is the term we would use to describe it.
- 26:20Left-wing,
- 26:21you know,
- 26:22Graham Plattner is the Dan Osborne,
- 26:24is Mamdani,
- 26:25you know,
- 26:26is...
- 26:27He's just a little bit more of a stylized version of a big
- 26:32national movement.
- 26:34I don't think the word oligarchy was spoken much in the small
- 26:38towns before Graham
- 26:40SPEAKER_00: Plattner came around,
- 26:42SPEAKER_00: and that word does have a national...
- 26:45SPEAKER_00: framing device around it is,
- 26:47SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 26:47SPEAKER_00: it is a word that is been tested by the consultants is a word that is,
- 26:53SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 26:53SPEAKER_00: been put into our political discourse by national frames.
- 26:58SPEAKER_00: So how that plays out, right?
- 27:00SPEAKER_00: Like to get to your idea of the harbormaster,
- 27:02SPEAKER_00: like to me,
- 27:04the thing that resonates most about his harbormaster story is
- 27:08he reluctantly took
- 27:10SPEAKER_00: it on because you have to have one.
- 27:14And the community is in such disrepair and civic life is so
- 27:20torn apart that
- 27:21SPEAKER_00: nobody's stepping up.
- 27:24SPEAKER_00: You have to have a harbormaster in order for fishermen to go out.
- 27:28SPEAKER_00: And he stepped up.
- 27:30I love that because that's actually a slightly different
- 27:32perspective on it than
- 27:33SPEAKER_01: Allison and I took.
- 27:34And I think we were kind of thinking more about the physical
- 27:37aspect that he had to
- 27:38dive to fix people's moorings and putting in the physical work
- 27:42for your community.
- 27:44SPEAKER_01: But it did lead Allison and I to think that...
- 27:46SPEAKER_01: The Democratic Party instead of,
- 27:48or what they should be doing is going out and looking for the
- 27:51equivalent of the
- 27:52SPEAKER_01: Harbormaster in every community.
- 27:53We wanted to start a search firm called Harbormaster Politics
- 27:57or whatever.
- 27:59SPEAKER_03: So Luca always wants to talk about Graham Plattner.
- 28:02SPEAKER_03: That's all he really wants to talk about.
- 28:03SPEAKER_03: So let's also...
- 28:06SPEAKER_03: I want to talk about Janet Mills.
- 28:08SPEAKER_03: This is a woman who is, this is who she is.
- 28:11SPEAKER_03: There's no surprises for better or worse, right?
- 28:14SPEAKER_03: Like, you know what you're going to get.
- 28:15SPEAKER_03: And she is super authentic in who she is.
- 28:17SPEAKER_03: And it just doesn't seem to be landing the same way.
- 28:20I mean,
- 28:21she has fought for these rural communities throughout her
- 28:25career,
- 28:25right?
- 28:26SPEAKER_03: And I do think
- 28:28SPEAKER_03: despite all the things you're saying,
- 28:29there's something about Graham being portrayed because he
- 28:32throws a kettlebell,
- 28:33SPEAKER_03: because he's gruff,
- 28:35SPEAKER_03: like he's a harbormaster,
- 28:36SPEAKER_03: like he's the true rural candidate.
- 28:38And I think that really minimizes the incredible connection
- 28:43that Janet has,
- 28:44SPEAKER_03: authentic connection to the real lived experience of rural communities.
- 28:48SPEAKER_03: And I mean, do you have a sense of, am I off in that?
- 28:51SPEAKER_03: I mean, am I misreading like how they're portraying her?
- 28:54SPEAKER_00: know this,
- 28:55and this is why I was so surprised that every rural organizer
- 29:00that I think I've
- 29:01SPEAKER_00: interviewed or have talked with over the last six,
- 29:04SPEAKER_00: seven years was just like immediately said,
- 29:08SPEAKER_00: like,
- 29:08SPEAKER_00: oh,
- 29:08SPEAKER_00: Graham Plattner's our guy.
- 29:09SPEAKER_00: But why?
- 29:11Why is this other candidate who has spent a career fighting for
- 29:15this stuff?
- 29:16SPEAKER_00: Like, it wasn't a policy disagreement.
- 29:17SPEAKER_00: It wasn't an ideological disagreement.
- 29:19SPEAKER_00: Why is this other candidate that's done that?
- 29:22Not even like,
- 29:22you didn't even care about this race until Mr.
- 29:28Worrell steps up to the plate.
- 29:31There's an aspect of this just to like introduce some other
- 29:35variables to the mix.
- 29:37SPEAKER_00: Like, can old people be authentic anymore?
- 29:42SPEAKER_01: No, Bernie feels authentic to people.
- 29:44SPEAKER_01: But what I want to ask, does Janet Mills represent the status quo?
- 29:48SPEAKER_00: Well,
- 29:48SPEAKER_00: that,
- 29:48SPEAKER_00: I mean,
- 29:49SPEAKER_00: to the extent that I think age and the status quo are deeply intertwined,
- 29:55but the status quo representation is like this new thing to the
- 30:00authenticity
- 30:01SPEAKER_00: question.
- 30:02SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 30:03And I guess we're all going to sit here and wait until the
- 30:07votes are returned.
- 30:08SPEAKER_00: Like,
- 30:09does it matter that you spent a career pushing on that rock and
- 30:14unsuccessfully to a
- 30:15large degree if many people don't feel like their material
- 30:19situation or the
- 30:20SPEAKER_00: vitality of their community has increased under your watch?
- 30:26SPEAKER_00: Does it matter if you're authentically rural?
- 30:28SPEAKER_00: You're authentically a part of the problem.
- 30:30SPEAKER_03: Interesting.
- 30:32I'm very struck by the,
- 30:35God,
- 30:35I can't believe I'm saying this,
- 30:36the vibes of politics right now.
- 30:38SPEAKER_03: Because if you think about the,
- 30:40SPEAKER_03: in both Janet,
- 30:41SPEAKER_03: the case of Janet and Graham,
- 30:43they're tapping into something that I'm going to give Luca full
- 30:45credit for.
- 30:46SPEAKER_03: He wrote in Substack this idea that actually the voters right now,
- 30:50SPEAKER_03: they don't want to have a beer with you.
- 30:51What they want to know is that you'll stand up for them and you
- 30:53have their back.
- 30:54SPEAKER_03: And you think about when Janet
- 30:56SPEAKER_03: I think without even a thought, stood up to Trump, right?
- 31:00SPEAKER_03: In that moment, right?
- 31:01SPEAKER_03: In the Oval Office, right?
- 31:03SPEAKER_03: Or I don't know where they were actually were.
- 31:04SPEAKER_03: But when she stood up to Trump, she did not hesitate.
- 31:09SPEAKER_03: Unlike so many politicians,
- 31:10SPEAKER_03: like she stood up and you watched,
- 31:12that was the moment that everyone started talking about
- 31:15actually trying to pull her
- 31:16SPEAKER_03: from what was going to be retirement,
- 31:18SPEAKER_03: was clear that she was not going to run again to bring her back in.
- 31:21SPEAKER_03: So like,
- 31:22SPEAKER_03: everyone sort of was like, wow, there's leadership.
- 31:24SPEAKER_03: And then we have the same happening with Plattner.
- 31:27SPEAKER_03: I think the sense of like,
- 31:28SPEAKER_03: he is there for the community and he is,
- 31:31SPEAKER_03: he feels the community,
- 31:32SPEAKER_03: he knows the community.
- 31:33SPEAKER_03: And so I'm wondering in like the way you've studied politics,
- 31:38SPEAKER_03: I mean,
- 31:38SPEAKER_03: is that such a thing that like,
- 31:40can we call it vibes that like the state of our democracy right
- 31:42now is we're
- 31:43SPEAKER_03: looking for the person who we think will actually stand up for us,
- 31:47SPEAKER_03: not just drink with us.
- 31:48SPEAKER_01: Who has our back.
- 31:50SPEAKER_03: Okay.
- 31:50SPEAKER_03: Yeah.
- 31:50SPEAKER_03: Luca says, who has our back.
- 31:52Doesn't just buy us the beer,
- 31:53but they actually,
- 31:54maybe they carry us out of the bar.
- 31:57SPEAKER_00: That's a good one.
- 31:58SPEAKER_00: That's a good one.
- 32:00SPEAKER_00: I hope that wasn't rehearsed, because that was too good.
- 32:03SPEAKER_00: It wasn't.
- 32:03SPEAKER_02: It wasn't rehearsed.
- 32:04SPEAKER_02: I came from nowhere.
- 32:05SPEAKER_00: That's good.
- 32:06SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 32:06SPEAKER_00: Oh, boy, there's a lot there.
- 32:08SPEAKER_00: I think that's onto something.
- 32:10SPEAKER_00: I mean,
- 32:10SPEAKER_00: if you buy any of what I say about a sense of resentment,
- 32:15SPEAKER_00: a feeling that you've been abandoned,
- 32:17SPEAKER_00: that your way of life is looked down upon,
- 32:20SPEAKER_00: that you're not getting your fair share,
- 32:24SPEAKER_00: you don't give a shit if somebody's just one of you.
- 32:28SPEAKER_00: But that's not enough.
- 32:30SPEAKER_00: In fact, it might not even matter that they're one of you.
- 32:33SPEAKER_00: You just want to know that they're going to stand up for you.
- 32:38SPEAKER_00: Now, what's interesting, two things very quickly.
- 32:43SPEAKER_00: I think,
- 32:44SPEAKER_00: to be fair,
- 32:45SPEAKER_00: Susan Collins,
- 32:46SPEAKER_00: if she was sitting in our little podcast studio,
- 32:49SPEAKER_00: would say,
- 32:52SPEAKER_00: you want to talk about the politician that has stood up?
- 32:55SPEAKER_00: got the grant money back, got ICE out of Maine.
- 32:58SPEAKER_00: I know you're going to disagree with that narrative,
- 33:00SPEAKER_00: but that's the one she's going to sell,
- 33:03SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 33:04that has spent decades actually looking out and not just
- 33:08standing in Monument
- 33:10SPEAKER_00: Square shouting at other people.
- 33:14SPEAKER_00: That's me.
- 33:16SPEAKER_00: And you can think that the winners in politics are,
- 33:21Or those that scream the loudest,
- 33:23create a movement,
- 33:25organize,
- 33:25you know,
- 33:26words we love.
- 33:28Or you can acknowledge that politics is just a dirty game and
- 33:31you need a seasoned leader.
- 33:33SPEAKER_00: She won on that narrative in 2020.
- 33:36And there's aspects of this current election that we can get
- 33:40into it that are very
- 33:40SPEAKER_00: different than six years ago.
- 33:44SPEAKER_00: Very, very different.
- 33:46SPEAKER_00: But there's,
- 33:47SPEAKER_00: I guess what I'm trying to point out is,
- 33:49is there's different ways you can think about how you stand up
- 33:52for folks in the
- 33:54SPEAKER_00: political system.
- 33:55SPEAKER_00: And clearly there's a lot of people and I'm interested in,
- 33:59SPEAKER_00: like,
- 34:00I would imagine that they skew younger that say the way you
- 34:05stand up for us is,
- 34:07SPEAKER_00: is not by working the smoke-filled back rooms,
- 34:09SPEAKER_00: but by doing what Graham Plattner is,
- 34:13SPEAKER_00: by standing with us in the streets.
- 34:16SPEAKER_01: Well,
- 34:16SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 34:17SPEAKER_01: Graham Plattner would say,
- 34:18SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 34:18SPEAKER_01: Janet Mills,
- 34:19she wasn't pushing that rock up the hill when she vetoed
- 34:23pro-union legislation,
- 34:25SPEAKER_01: when she vetoed legislation to give Wabanaki people tribal sovereignty.
- 34:30The list goes on of the things she's vetoed that feel like she
- 34:33got to the place to
- 34:34SPEAKER_01: make that change.
- 34:35SPEAKER_01: And...
- 34:36SPEAKER_01: She chose not to.
- 34:38SPEAKER_01: So I think that to me,
- 34:40it like represents that whole like slate of her like use of the
- 34:44veto while in the
- 34:45governor's mansion has created this image for I think a lot of
- 34:48young people,
- 34:49a lot of people on the left where she is just indicative of the
- 34:51status quo.
- 34:52Like you get into the position to make change and then you just
- 34:55back down from it.
- 34:56SPEAKER_01: So she may have stood up in certain moments,
- 34:58but I actually see kind of these vetoes as like backing down in
- 35:02certain ways.
- 35:03SPEAKER_03: So Luca,
- 35:05I can just actually feel my frustration with you right now
- 35:07because I love how at
- 35:10SPEAKER_03: 27,
- 35:10you want to talk about all the mistakes that she has made as a
- 35:13leader and having no
- 35:16SPEAKER_03: sense of what it actually takes to be in a position of leadership.
- 35:21SPEAKER_03: This is the problem with the youth.
- 35:24It's hard when you have business interests breathing down your
- 35:27neck and so you
- 35:30always choose to listen to the Chamber of Commerce and not to
- 35:33the working people at
- 35:34SPEAKER_01: Maine.
- 35:35SPEAKER_03: Just hear me out for one second.
- 35:36SPEAKER_03: Seriously, there is a sense of young people.
- 35:40SPEAKER_03: It's like when I was executive director for the ACLU.
- 35:42SPEAKER_03: I had done almost every job to get to where I was in the organization,
- 35:48SPEAKER_03: but no one had done my job.
- 35:49SPEAKER_03: It's so easy.
- 35:52You know,
- 35:52to look at the people who are leading and being like,
- 35:54why are they doing this?
- 35:55SPEAKER_03: Why are they doing that?
- 35:55SPEAKER_03: And so, you know, a little grace, right?
- 35:58SPEAKER_03: I hear you.
- 35:58SPEAKER_03: I hear you.
- 35:59SPEAKER_03: I hear you.
- 36:00And a little grace for the fact that our democracy was designed
- 36:04for compromise.
- 36:05SPEAKER_03: And actually,
- 36:06SPEAKER_03: that would be hour two of the podcast with Professor Jacobs,
- 36:09SPEAKER_03: since that is also what he studies.
- 36:11But I just wanted to acknowledge that I'm just feeling a little
- 36:14frustrated right now.
- 36:16And I wish I could transport you to your 56-year-old self and I
- 36:21could go back to 27
- 36:22SPEAKER_03: and we could do this in reverse.
- 36:24SPEAKER_01: Totally hear you.
- 36:25SPEAKER_01: I will say that I'm not saying those decisions were easy for her to make.
- 36:30I'm saying that I think to the people of Maine or to a certain
- 36:36subset of the people
- 36:36SPEAKER_01: of Maine,
- 36:37SPEAKER_01: those vetoes look like protecting the status quo.
- 36:40SPEAKER_01: And the status quo is not super popular right now.
- 36:43SPEAKER_01: I don't know if Nick has any data on the status quo,
- 36:45SPEAKER_01: but I don't think it is something you want to be protecting.
- 36:48SPEAKER_02: You don't want to be the status quo candidate.
- 36:50SPEAKER_00: I don't know if the status quo ever got good poll numbers.
- 36:56SPEAKER_02: Let's get a t-shirt.
- 36:57SPEAKER_02: I love the status quo.
- 36:59SPEAKER_02: I love the status quo.
- 37:00SPEAKER_02: This is what Luke is going to get me for my birthday.
- 37:02SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 37:03SPEAKER_00: You know,
- 37:03SPEAKER_00: it's interesting that we just so quickly,
- 37:05SPEAKER_00: I'm sure somebody does have numbers on this,
- 37:09SPEAKER_00: but like to come full circle,
- 37:11SPEAKER_00: this is just the latest iteration of the how do you respond to Trump?
- 37:16SPEAKER_00: Do you try and go over and win back voters?
- 37:20SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 37:21SPEAKER_00: which would mean compromising on stock.
- 37:24SPEAKER_00: To just give it a very concrete issue,
- 37:26one of the debates that always takes place with the how do you
- 37:30win back rural
- 37:31SPEAKER_00: voters is can you let a Democratic candidate not be a gun control nut,
- 37:38SPEAKER_00: for lack of a better word.
- 37:40SPEAKER_00: Graham Plattner actually has very robust Second Amendment views on this,
- 37:45SPEAKER_00: but just in the abstract,
- 37:46SPEAKER_00: that was a conversation that many had.
- 37:49SPEAKER_00: If you're going to win back rural voters...
- 37:52You need to let them have positions that conflict with the
- 37:56millions of dollars that
- 37:57Bloomberg is going to funnel into their race to keep them from
- 38:00winning as a pro-gun
- 38:02SPEAKER_00: control organization.
- 38:05Or do we stay as ideologically pure as we can and mobilize the
- 38:12under-propensity
- 38:13SPEAKER_00: voters that we know agree with us but just somehow don't show up to vote,
- 38:17SPEAKER_00: that mythical segment?
- 38:19SPEAKER_00: Or convince them through better messaging?
- 38:22SPEAKER_03: So I feel like we could talk to you for the rest of the day, Nick.
- 38:26SPEAKER_03: And I just love the conversation we're having.
- 38:28I love that we're surfacing all of these tensions and nuances
- 38:33that rarely get
- 38:34SPEAKER_03: brought out in conversations around politics.
- 38:37SPEAKER_03: And I guess I'd love to know.
- 38:39SPEAKER_00: Who's going to win?
- 38:40SPEAKER_03: No, I don't want to know.
- 38:41SPEAKER_03: I don't want to know who's going to win.
- 38:43SPEAKER_03: I don't think anyone knows who's going to win.
- 38:45SPEAKER_03: Nobody knows.
- 38:46But I am interested in what you would hope for rural voters in
- 38:53Maine or rural people in Maine.
- 38:55SPEAKER_03: What would you hope for the future for them?
- 38:58I think the only thing I've ever really hoped for in mixing my
- 39:03objective and
- 39:04personal sense is for rural people and rural communities to be
- 39:09able to shape their
- 39:11SPEAKER_00: own political destinies.
- 39:13SPEAKER_00: to speak for themselves,
- 39:14SPEAKER_00: to define themselves on their own terms,
- 39:18see the language that they use reflected in the language that
- 39:22our politicians use,
- 39:25not to be held captive by the consultants in some far-off
- 39:30distant city that think
- 39:32they can be won over either through outright bribes and
- 39:36programs or flashy
- 39:38SPEAKER_00: messaging campaigns.
- 39:40SPEAKER_00: And that's somewhat of a
- 39:44SPEAKER_00: Pollyannish hope,
- 39:46SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 39:47that's a hope that's about resurrecting a sort of local
- 39:51participatory democracy
- 39:53SPEAKER_00: that has many hurdles to overcome that are not all based in ideology or
- 40:00SPEAKER_00: personality.
- 40:01SPEAKER_00: You know, how does that happen in a modern society?
- 40:04SPEAKER_00: media environment how does that happen when everybody's just glued to the
- 40:09algorithms on their phone fueling the rage how does that happen
- 40:13in areas not just
- 40:14of deep poverty but decades of intergenerational deepening
- 40:21poverty so yeah and what
- 40:25about for those two little boys you have that you're raising on
- 40:28your farm what do
- 40:29SPEAKER_03: you want for them
- 40:30SPEAKER_00: I mean, this actually is my real point.
- 40:32I think I want for them what people living in cities want for
- 40:35their little boys and
- 40:36SPEAKER_00: girls and what people in the suburbs,
- 40:39SPEAKER_00: right?
- 40:39SPEAKER_00: I want them to develop full sense of themselves.
- 40:42I want them to feel like they're allowed to be complex
- 40:46individuals that contain
- 40:47SPEAKER_00: multitudes as well and to find their people.
- 40:52And they can find their people as they probably will,
- 40:55empirically speaking.
- 40:56SPEAKER_00: Sometimes I hate knowing statistics.
- 40:59SPEAKER_00: by moving far away from mom and dad.
- 41:04But the fact that it would be their choice and not somebody
- 41:09else's expectation or
- 41:12SPEAKER_00: out of necessity,
- 41:13SPEAKER_00: I guess he's the best I could hope for.
- 41:17SPEAKER_01: Yeah,
- 41:17that's pretty nice to hear as someone who I'm one of those
- 41:20empirically chosen
- 41:22children who moved away and found their people and moved away
- 41:25to the city.
- 41:26SPEAKER_01: But,
- 41:26SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 41:27SPEAKER_01: I choose to live in the country still,
- 41:30SPEAKER_01: but I care really deeply about my home and Maine.
- 41:34And I was just back home last week skiing in Carabasso Valley
- 41:39and driving through
- 41:40SPEAKER_01: Farmington back to Reed Field and stuff.
- 41:41SPEAKER_01: And it just, it is really amazing.
- 41:44SPEAKER_01: a place I care super deeply about.
- 41:46SPEAKER_01: And I love hearing that as your hope for your kids and people of Maine.
- 41:52SPEAKER_01: So thank you for coming on and talking to us, Nick.
- 41:55SPEAKER_03: Thank you so much, Nick.
- 41:56SPEAKER_03: This has been a total pleasure and we appreciate you being with us.
- 41:59SPEAKER_03: Thanks.
- 42:00SPEAKER_00: Thank you very much.
- 42:08SPEAKER_03: Welcome everyone.
- 42:08SPEAKER_03: Here we are.
- 42:09SPEAKER_03: It's time for Age Bait.
- 42:10This is the part of our program where Luca shows me something
- 42:13on the internet and
- 42:15SPEAKER_03: we try to see if I even know what it is or how I'm going to react.
- 42:18SPEAKER_03: So what do you got for me today, Luca?
- 42:20SPEAKER_03: What are we doing?
- 42:21SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 42:21SPEAKER_01: I love calling it a program.
- 42:24SPEAKER_01: So today I am going to share my screen with you.
- 42:28SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 42:29SPEAKER_01: Do you see this?
- 42:30SPEAKER_03: Yes.
- 42:30SPEAKER_01: So I have the website up for Polymarket.
- 42:35SPEAKER_01: And Polymarket is a website where you can bet on basically anything.
- 42:40And Polymarket has a specific tab,
- 42:42which I'm pulling up now,
- 42:43for politics.
- 42:45SPEAKER_01: And you can bet on the outcome for basically any political issue.
- 42:49SPEAKER_03: I mean, this is insane.
- 42:53SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 42:54SPEAKER_01: It's crazy.
- 42:54SPEAKER_01: I mean, the questions on the homepage for politics here are...
- 42:58SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 42:59SPEAKER_01: Democratic presidential nominee,
- 43:00SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 43:01SPEAKER_01: will the Iranian regime fall by March 31st?
- 43:05SPEAKER_01: And the volume of money here is mind boggling.
- 43:09SPEAKER_01: You have $868 million on the Democratic presidential nominee.
- 43:14SPEAKER_01: You have $21 million on the Paris mayoral election.
- 43:18SPEAKER_01: I mean, you even have the Slovenian parliamentary election on here.
- 43:22SPEAKER_01: So it's pretty wild.
- 43:24SPEAKER_01: What do you make of this, Alison?
- 43:26SPEAKER_03: Um...
- 43:28SPEAKER_03: So there's a couple of things coming up for me.
- 43:30SPEAKER_03: And with, you know, the way I think I have to go in weird orders.
- 43:34So can I reflect first on the sense that everything is a bet
- 43:39right now is just hard for me.
- 43:41SPEAKER_03: So before we even get to like this idea of whether it is predicted,
- 43:45SPEAKER_03: like what it predicts,
- 43:46SPEAKER_03: I just,
- 43:46SPEAKER_03: I feel like I kind of knew what this was.
- 43:49SPEAKER_03: I knew there was betting on things because I hear about it,
- 43:52SPEAKER_03: like from the college kids that they're like,
- 43:54SPEAKER_03: you can bet on anything.
- 43:57SPEAKER_03: And I guess I just feel like,
- 44:00SPEAKER_03: That's how we're taking the temperature on things,
- 44:02SPEAKER_03: like these incredibly important moments in politics or even anything,
- 44:07SPEAKER_03: that it's a game.
- 44:08SPEAKER_03: That's how we're connecting is let's bet against things.
- 44:11SPEAKER_03: I don't know.
- 44:12SPEAKER_03: It feels hollow to me.
- 44:14Yeah,
- 44:15I mean,
- 44:15to steal one of your favorite phrases,
- 44:18it feels deeply problematic.
- 44:21SPEAKER_01: I do like that phrase.
- 44:21SPEAKER_01: Which is your favorite phrase from anything,
- 44:25SPEAKER_01: from your coffee being cold to like...
- 44:27SPEAKER_01: Democracy ending.
- 44:28SPEAKER_01: Those things are all deeply problematic.
- 44:31SPEAKER_01: But I actually chose this clip because as opposed to our last age bait,
- 44:35SPEAKER_01: where I think we had really different views on this,
- 44:37SPEAKER_01: I actually thought this would bring us together.
- 44:39SPEAKER_01: This does feel really problematic to me.
- 44:42SPEAKER_01: Like politics is...
- 44:45can really feel like a game to people,
- 44:46but it has profound implications on people's lives.
- 44:50And the fact that you can bet on every aspect of politics and
- 44:55of life right now
- 44:57SPEAKER_01: seems to kind of gamify life in a way that,
- 45:02SPEAKER_01: I agree,
- 45:03SPEAKER_01: feels hollow.
- 45:04SPEAKER_03: You know,
- 45:04SPEAKER_03: and that's why I mean,
- 45:05SPEAKER_03: obviously,
- 45:05SPEAKER_03: we're talking about Maine politics in this in mud season,
- 45:09SPEAKER_03: which is a much more connected political world.
- 45:11SPEAKER_03: I think our,
- 45:13SPEAKER_03: you know,
- 45:13SPEAKER_03: when we spoke with David Farmer,
- 45:14SPEAKER_03: he was mentioning,
- 45:15SPEAKER_03: like,
- 45:15SPEAKER_03: if you haven't met a candidate,
- 45:16SPEAKER_03: it's because you don't want to write in Maine,
- 45:18SPEAKER_03: we are super connective tissue in politics.
- 45:21SPEAKER_03: But the idea that.
- 45:23People's engagement is around a bet rather than like actually
- 45:27being in a room and
- 45:29sort of feeling what's happening and listening and feeling and
- 45:33sensing a candidate
- 45:35SPEAKER_03: feels like another level of disconnect,
- 45:38SPEAKER_03: another level of like we do it.
- 45:40SPEAKER_03: And especially because you're betting on your phone, right?
- 45:42SPEAKER_03: I'm guessing people are not going like it.
- 45:44SPEAKER_03: Right.
- 45:44SPEAKER_03: Actually, here's an age bait for you.
- 45:46SPEAKER_03: Do you know when I say like racetrack betting?
- 45:50SPEAKER_03: Do you know what I'm talking about?
- 45:51SPEAKER_01: I mean, I understand.
- 45:52SPEAKER_01: Like an image in my head of like going down to the stables.
- 45:56SPEAKER_03: Right.
- 45:56SPEAKER_03: Did you say stables?
- 45:58SPEAKER_03: No, you don't go to the stables.
- 46:00SPEAKER_03: You go to the track.
- 46:01SPEAKER_03: And like people would go and they would put their cards in.
- 46:04SPEAKER_03: And I'm sure it still happens someplace.
- 46:06SPEAKER_03: Right.
- 46:06SPEAKER_03: But there's not even a social engagement here.
- 46:08SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 46:08SPEAKER_03: You are on your phone.
- 46:09SPEAKER_03: You are placing a bet.
- 46:10SPEAKER_01: Can I just tell you one,
- 46:12SPEAKER_01: like really on the disconnection part of this,
- 46:14I think the piece that will really shock you is that 71% of
- 46:18people who use
- 46:19SPEAKER_01: Polymarket are men.
- 46:21SPEAKER_01: It's a platform dominated by men.
- 46:22SPEAKER_01: I mean, I actually don't think it's that surprising.
- 46:24SPEAKER_03: Well, then how is it so predictive?
- 46:26If it's just one segment of the population,
- 46:28how are they getting it right?
- 46:30SPEAKER_01: Interesting.
- 46:30SPEAKER_01: I think that people just, I'm sure there are questions that are biased.
- 46:34SPEAKER_01: Also, insider trading.
- 46:36SPEAKER_03: Oh, I know the answer to this.
- 46:38SPEAKER_03: It's the freaking patriarchy.
- 46:39SPEAKER_03: I mean, somehow the men always know and always end up in power.
- 46:43SPEAKER_03: How about that?
- 46:43SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 46:44SPEAKER_03: We could go with that.
- 46:45SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 46:45SPEAKER_01: I mean.
- 46:46SPEAKER_03: I'm not even getting a rise out of you for that.
- 46:48SPEAKER_01: Oh, I mean, of course.
- 46:50SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 46:51SPEAKER_01: Agreed.
- 46:51SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 46:53SPEAKER_01: Sorry, I just, I breezed right by it because I was like, duh.
- 46:57SPEAKER_01: But yeah, I mean, I agree.
- 46:59I think that it's no surprise that men have developed a
- 47:02platform dominated by men
- 47:04SPEAKER_01: to further enrich themselves.
- 47:06SPEAKER_01: And also,
- 47:07SPEAKER_01: like,
- 47:08SPEAKER_01: there are a lot of men who are getting screwed over on this platform,
- 47:10SPEAKER_01: too,
- 47:10SPEAKER_01: losing lots of money.
- 47:11Like,
- 47:12this platform wouldn't be successful if there weren't a lot of
- 47:14people losing out.
- 47:16It's so funny because it actually,
- 47:17this all does come back to our last age bait.
- 47:19SPEAKER_03: And we,
- 47:21Luca and I actually had a follow-up conversation after age bait
- 47:24where we sort of,
- 47:24SPEAKER_03: and we ended up,
- 47:25SPEAKER_03: we put that on our sub stack,
- 47:26sort of a back and forth to go deeper because I'm not sure
- 47:29we've gotten each other
- 47:30SPEAKER_03: to laugh as hard as we thought we would at last,
- 47:32SPEAKER_03: like last time.
- 47:32SPEAKER_03: But like, this is supposed to be lighter, but the topic is serious.
- 47:36SPEAKER_03: And one of the comments we got back was this idea, right?
- 47:39SPEAKER_03: Like,
- 47:39don't forget Allison and Luca to talk about like how much money
- 47:42plays into all of
- 47:43SPEAKER_03: this,
- 47:43SPEAKER_03: right?
- 47:43SPEAKER_03: Like,
- 47:44SPEAKER_03: All of these things,
- 47:45SPEAKER_03: when we incentivize like reaction,
- 47:48whether it's betting or you have like really intense hyperbolic
- 47:52politics and
- 47:53SPEAKER_03: rageful politics,
- 47:54SPEAKER_03: like it gets the click,
- 47:55SPEAKER_03: right?
- 47:55SPEAKER_03: And people are making money.
- 47:56SPEAKER_03: It's not that it just changes our politics.
- 47:58SPEAKER_03: There's money behind all of this.
- 47:59SPEAKER_03: People are making money off of these things.
- 48:02SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 48:03SPEAKER_01: But one last piece I want to leave you on is that because you can bet on
- 48:08SPEAKER_01: everything,
- 48:09SPEAKER_01: there's a question on Polymarket right now,
- 48:11SPEAKER_01: who will win the main Democratic Senate primary?
- 48:14SPEAKER_01: And currently, let me see the current percentage.
- 48:19SPEAKER_01: So 76% of people think Graham Plattner is going to win.
- 48:23SPEAKER_01: And that is pretty remarkable, I think.
- 48:26SPEAKER_03: Like how long has that been going on?
- 48:28SPEAKER_03: Does it show?
- 48:29SPEAKER_01: Yeah,
- 48:29SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 48:29SPEAKER_01: for a while,
- 48:30SPEAKER_01: up until maybe November of 2025,
- 48:35SPEAKER_01: him and Janet Mills were kind of going back and forth.
- 48:38SPEAKER_01: Although when his Reddit posts come out, you can see him drop.
- 48:41SPEAKER_01: And then he kind of climbs back gradually from that.
- 48:44And then there's a pretty big spike about a month ago when that
- 48:47poll came out,
- 48:48SPEAKER_01: the UNH poll came out showing him up 40 points,
- 48:50SPEAKER_01: which we can debate how accurate that is.
- 48:53SPEAKER_01: But about 80% of people think he's going to win this race.
- 48:57SPEAKER_03: Such an interesting part of politics, right?
- 48:58SPEAKER_03: Is like, how does it self enforce, right?
- 49:00Like there's a poll that says someone's going to win and then
- 49:03people start thinking
- 49:04SPEAKER_03: they're going to win and that starts influencing,
- 49:06SPEAKER_03: well,
- 49:06SPEAKER_03: apparently the betting market.
- 49:08SPEAKER_03: So yeah.
- 49:09SPEAKER_01: Should we put some money on though?
- 49:11SPEAKER_03: Oh, I feel I wait a minute.
- 49:15SPEAKER_01: I cannot believe unethical in a lot of ways.
- 49:18SPEAKER_03: I am not going to be like,
- 49:19there's enough ways I support the capitalist system with my
- 49:21everyday life.
- 49:22SPEAKER_03: I'm not going to then engage as well.
- 49:23SPEAKER_03: But you know,
- 49:24SPEAKER_03: wait,
- 49:24SPEAKER_01: but Allison,
- 49:25SPEAKER_01: if we start betting on Polymarket,
- 49:26SPEAKER_01: we might be able to get sponsored by them.
- 49:28SPEAKER_03: Welcome to Politics Between Us, brought to you by Polymarket.
- 49:32SPEAKER_01: And that won't raise any alarm bells or flags.
- 49:34SPEAKER_03: For the authenticity of our project.
- 49:37SPEAKER_03: That's right.
- 49:38SPEAKER_03: That's right.
- 49:38SPEAKER_01: Yeah, exactly.
- 49:39SPEAKER_03: We are here to talk about politics and what it means to live a good life,
- 49:43SPEAKER_03: which apparently now involves betting on everything.
- 49:46There are so many things we could go down on this track,
- 49:49but I think,
- 49:49you know.
- 49:50SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 49:51SPEAKER_01: Now polymarket is part of our lexicon together.
- 49:54SPEAKER_01: You know, a little bit more understanding there for both of us.
- 49:58SPEAKER_03: All right.
- 49:59Well,
- 49:59thank you for bridging the polymarket divide,
- 50:01the generational polymarket divide.
- 50:03SPEAKER_03: I'm not sure I understand still why people would want to do it,
- 50:06SPEAKER_03: but I thank you for bringing it to me.
- 50:08SPEAKER_03: And now I'm going to have to have money.
- 50:10SPEAKER_01: Money.
- 50:11SPEAKER_03: Yeah.
- 50:11SPEAKER_03: Well,
- 50:12now you've enhanced my understanding of one of the many more
- 50:15dreadful things
- 50:16SPEAKER_03: happening in the underground current or overground current of America.
- 50:20SPEAKER_03: Thank you.
- 50:21SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 50:22SPEAKER_01: Great.
- 50:22SPEAKER_01: So that was age bait.
- 50:23SPEAKER_01: Round two.
- 50:24SPEAKER_01: A little bit more agreement this time.
- 50:25SPEAKER_03: A little more agreement this time.
- 50:26SPEAKER_03: Yeah.
- 50:27SPEAKER_03: Thank you.
- 50:27SPEAKER_03: Thank you for not tearing us apart again.
- 50:31SPEAKER_03: We always come back together though, don't we, Luca?
- 50:33SPEAKER_01: Always come back together.
- 50:35SPEAKER_03: Yes, we do.
- 50:37SPEAKER_03: All right, Luca.
- 50:38SPEAKER_03: Talk to you tomorrow.
- 50:39SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 50:39SPEAKER_01: Talk to you tomorrow.
- 50:46SPEAKER_03: That's our show, everyone.
- 50:48SPEAKER_03: And a reminder,
- 50:49SPEAKER_03: Luke and I both work for Colby College,
- 50:51but the views expressed in this podcast are entirely our own
- 50:54and are not endorsed
- 50:55SPEAKER_03: by the college.
- 50:56SPEAKER_03: So thanks for listening and hope to see you soon.