Latest / Rabbi Moshe Haber - Daily Mussar/Weekly Perasha / Rabbi Moshe Haber Perashat Kedoshim The Divine Compass: Building Holiness Beyond the Law 4.24.26
Transcript
- 0:00We have 2 the show this week again, you have a remote and you
- 0:07have Kedoshim. Kedoshim to you is an incredible
- 0:11parishah and the fact that really repeats a lot of the laws
- 0:14and brings on a new lot of hoods, but the way it does so is
- 0:17different. It's interesting.
- 0:19First of all, by the vessel Mushala and more that better
- 0:22call it that Berneseo, speak to the entire Jewish people, the
- 0:26Matalahim and tell them he does seem to you you should be holy,
- 0:32right, Rashi? Right away I'll call down to
- 0:34Benet Salmis. This is a speech that was told
- 0:38to the whole Jewish people of Hakel at once.
- 0:40That means a lot of times the laws are taught to us in parts.
- 0:43Michelle Abed had a group of people come in.
- 0:45He told it to them that they went out toward somebody else.
- 0:48That was groups by groups. Typically these laws that are in
- 0:51this part of shock as they seem to you, we're told to the whole
- 0:54Jewish people says Rashi, because we're fair sharehold go
- 0:58fair Torah to Limba because most of the goof which is the body of
- 1:04the Torah is the are dependent on this parishop.
- 1:08So literally that means because you have a lot of laws in this
- 1:11parishop. That's not what she says.
- 1:13He's a picture of goofer Torah to Limba, which means because
- 1:17the Torah is dependent on this week.
- 1:19What does it mean dependent? So I think what's next, Pasuk?
- 1:24Pasuk says Quito, shame to you, be holy, be holy.
- 1:29Why? Because I'm holy.
- 1:31Why is there a reason for us to be holy?
- 1:33Because God is holy. What is one or two to the other?
- 1:36So one is explaining that the way the world works is that man
- 1:40is on this earth and the essence of being on this earth is being
- 1:42away from God. And the more you become holy,
- 1:45the more you become connected to Hashem.
- 1:47A deeper level is this. Hashem is saying be holy because
- 1:50I'm holy. Now we'll get back to the halt
- 1:51without being dependent on this because Hashem is saying the way
- 1:56you work your makeup has a bit of Hashem in it.
- 2:00Every one of us has kelek eloka meema.
- 2:03We have a part of Hashem and tell us then the Shama, our
- 2:07soul, is literally a part of God.
- 2:09And what God is saying, He's saying be holy.
- 2:11Because I'm holy, that means you're capable of being holy.
- 2:15Because I'm holy and you have me inside of you, that means you're
- 2:18capable. That's what Hashem is telling
- 2:19us. So now that itself is an
- 2:22unbelievable concept. That means a Jew is asked to do
- 2:25something that's bigger than himself.
- 2:28Naturally speaking, a human being is unable to be really
- 2:32pure holy. It's not.
- 2:33The essence of a human being is a contradiction to holiness.
- 2:37Technically speaking, we're from Earth.
- 2:38We're on this earth. We live in a crazy world.
- 2:41Contradiction. But when you have the world, I'm
- 2:44holy, that we can be holy. All of a sudden the game changes
- 2:48and now we have the ability to do something that's outside of
- 2:51our sphere. We can be holy because you have
- 2:54a sham inside of us. That's Part 1.
- 2:56What does it mean on what Hashem Rashi says That most of the
- 3:00trials depend on this better shot.
- 3:03Something's like this. I think we have a lot of laws
- 3:07for us, full of us. That's nice.
- 3:10A lot of laws, a lot of guidance, a lot of things
- 3:13keeping us on the right path and the right track.
- 3:16But that doesn't make you a fool to rappers.
- 3:19What makes you a fool to rappers is a Kadoshim to you.
- 3:23When Rashi says the words that the Torah is dependent and the
- 3:28most of the body of the Torah is dependent on the special, what
- 3:31he means is, is you have a lot of laws up until this point and
- 3:34after this point, but that won't make you who you are.
- 3:37What makes you a Jew or makes you special is not simply
- 3:41checking all the boxes. You can check all the boxes as
- 3:44we know and not be the finest person.
- 3:47We know this to be the case. A person can move, can manoeuvre
- 3:50around, he'll follow every single law of Torah officially
- 3:53to the T, and he still will not be a fine person.
- 3:56How's that possible? Because he's missing the key
- 3:59element, the thing that the Torah depends on, which is
- 4:02kiroshim to you being inherently holy, he has to be holy in order
- 4:08for that entire Torah that he's going to follow and fulfill to
- 4:11make a difference. What does that mean?
- 4:13What does it mean that there's something bigger or called being
- 4:15holy that the whole Torah depends on?
- 4:17What does this thing, we're telling you there's a
- 4:19requirement to be holy? We're telling you it's only
- 4:21possible because you have Hashem inside of you.
- 4:23What exactly does it mean to be holy?
- 4:26What do these very vague words mean?
- 4:29Separated, separate. So as she says, bashim to you to
- 4:32separate. But there's a deeper concept
- 4:34that I want to bring from that Amban, that Amban says, a very
- 4:37famous Ambani that you can follow every single law.
- 4:42That's what you can make sure to keep kosher, make sure not to
- 4:47look at anything inappropriate or to touch anything
- 4:49inappropriate. You can be very careful to
- 4:52follow the entire Torah and yet says that Ramban as a classic
- 4:57term, it's called naval beshuta Torah.
- 5:00I mentioned Wednesday night and that term is a person can follow
- 5:05the Torah and he can be literally naval.
- 5:09Naval means disgusting. He can be a completely
- 5:11inappropriate person. All the while he's following the
- 5:16rules of the Torah as a possible Saddam ban says the Torah, it
- 5:20gives you a lot of loss, but the sentiment, the feeling, the
- 5:24meaning, the overall purpose behind the loss, that's up to
- 5:28you. But you know, Sam says, don't ya
- 5:31kosher fine, don't ya kosher. The guy could be me who died.
- 5:35He won't touch anything that's not by yourself.
- 5:37He won't touch your wine. That's not this that fine.
- 5:41He won't. He's Khalavi sells the whole
- 5:43book, but he still can be inappropriate.
- 5:45How's it possible he's following the book literally when it comes
- 5:48to cut a shoot and he's being inappropriate since I'm bounces,
- 5:51For example, the guy drinks wine all day alone.
- 5:54He eats all the meat in the world.
- 5:56He's kosher. He's very careful, but he
- 5:58doesn't realize that if Hashem says to be careful to watch what
- 6:01you eat, Hashem means watch what you eat literally.
- 6:03And that means don't be so involved in eating, don't be so
- 6:07involved in drinking. Don't be gladness and a drunk.
- 6:10So the Torah gave you rules, didn't give you a rule.
- 6:13It never says don't get drunk. It never says don't be gone.
- 6:16But it says watch what you eat, which is meant to tell you get
- 6:20the sentiment of that concept, be a holy person.
- 6:23So when they insert the words be holy on top of all the rules of
- 6:27the Torah, what it means to tell you is don't just have the book
- 6:31and have its laws be literally holy.
- 6:34And in your mind, you have to have your own compass that says,
- 6:38am I being holy right now? I know I'm not saying anything
- 6:40that's officially wrong, but am I being holy or not with my
- 6:43words? I know I'm not actually eating
- 6:45anything that's considered a Seward.
- 6:46Am I being holy or am I not? And you have to have your own
- 6:50compass, which nobody out there can can tell you what to do.
- 6:55No one could tell you, oh, look, you're going against, you're
- 6:58going against. You're not.
- 6:59The guy is kosher. The guy is careful.
- 7:02He's not doing anything inappropriate, but at the same
- 7:04time he's completely off and be holy as a rule when it comes to
- 7:09what you eat, what you drink, what you touch, what you look
- 7:12at. It's a rule where it comes the
- 7:14way you speak, how a person dresses, all these things be
- 7:17only and a lot of these things. No one can find the flaw and
- 7:21what you're doing, but you just know it's wrong.
- 7:23You know what's wrong. I know that.
- 7:25And and the way I learned, you see vitamin, you see what
- 7:27they've been to. They have a line that you just
- 7:30say it's off, it's off. You can't do that.
- 7:34Why can't we do that? Why can't we go?
- 7:36I don't know, why can't we go on a road trip to to random places,
- 7:41Whatever the thing that they don't like, it's wrong.
- 7:44It doesn't fit you, it's not for you.
- 7:46It's wrong. You can't find me anywhere that
- 7:48it says that's off, but it's off.
- 7:51And every one of us without upbringing and our background,
- 7:54we have our own compass, we have our own understanding and we
- 7:58have our own knowledge of what's off.
- 7:59You're looking at a conversation, they've got a
- 8:01bunch of people and you've seen them say something and you're
- 8:05not fine. You cannot.
- 8:06You can't point to them in the book, maybe because you don't
- 8:09know the exact, maybe because there is no Halakhar and on that
- 8:12topic, and you can't point them and say that's wrong.
- 8:14You can't find it, but you know it's off.
- 8:18You know what it leads to, you know what it represents.
- 8:21You know what it's talking about.
- 8:23You know that it's coming from the wrong spot on the person.
- 8:26You know what's wrong. And that could that change?
- 8:29Could that accomplish change? Yeah, like, you see, like things
- 8:35that were considered Ibe when we were kids.
- 8:38Why? Apparently they're not Ibe
- 8:40anymore. Yeah.
- 8:41So that's part of the compass thing, I suppose, to remain Ibe.
- 8:44The whole compass idea is is that they remember the world.
- 8:48Ibe is only to feel shame. Oh, that's part of the problem.
- 8:51The problem and the requirement. They might not feel it, but
- 8:56right, the whole idea of kids machine to you is we have to
- 9:00figure out a way to develop that compass that remains steady as
- 9:04the world goes sour. I mean, if you connected in
- 9:09middle, it says don't be like the machine that you came from.
- 9:12Don't be like the Canon that you're going to.
- 9:14What's this? I'm telling you?
- 9:15They have compasses that keep moving, right?
- 9:18The world has. I mean, if you look at just
- 9:20taking a classic example, you look at the dress that people
- 9:23wore on the beach in the 1940s, right?
- 9:28It's like Borough Park, right? Literally, right.
- 9:30Pretty much. You look today administration.
- 9:34So that's just one example. You look at the language that
- 9:36people will wear, people will talk.
- 9:38They look at people who tire themselves in the street.
- 9:40They look at all these things. They think there was overall a
- 9:43compass that was the same way. And that compass keeps changing.
- 9:47So that literally is this idea. I want to take a picture.
- 9:50The rally. That's all right.
- 9:52Together. Yeah, because they shame to you.
- 9:57And the idea is that every person has to have that compass
- 9:59and remain steady. That's what Hashem been saying
- 10:02in this pursuit. It's almost as if Hashem been
- 10:03saying, you know, they're saying when you tell your children, I
- 10:06can't literally follow you around and I can't tell you
- 10:08exactly what's wrong, but you and I know that that's wrong.
- 10:11That's almost what Hashem been saying with this concept.
- 10:14Can the shame to you means be above board, be better than
- 10:17that, be something special. And you and I know that there's
- 10:20something there and we know we know something's off and we know
- 10:23something's right. That's what you're saying.
- 10:25So I just give a couple of examples to that.
- 10:28It talks about through this. Can you seem to you one of the
- 10:32explanations of this theme is that it's applying to man to man
- 10:36when it comes to man to man because right after it says
- 10:38there's laws and certain laws like him, he would have them and
- 10:41talks about and then pupils like him later it comes into talking
- 10:47about other people and it delves into a Lotus not hating your
- 10:53friend and your heart or it talks about taking revenge or
- 10:59even bearing a grudge. And these are laws that are
- 11:01mentioned in our Pashaka Tashim to you.
- 11:03The Palajada Rashid said the Torah is dependent on what is it
- 11:07saying, but we see be better and we say those words be special.
- 11:12One of the main areas we're talking about is man to man and
- 11:15man to man is an area that person has the opportunity to be
- 11:18great or the opportunity to be a disaster.
- 11:21And many times they can get away with it.
- 11:24And the beauty of this concept is don't allow yourself to be
- 11:27guided and then be controlled by what the world considers right
- 11:30and wrong about what you get away with.
- 11:32Rather, you should be searching for something more, something
- 11:35great or something more special. And the classic, most classic
- 11:38basuk of this literally, in my opinion, the perfect example of
- 11:44where someone is asked to be more is the basuk then says they
- 11:48have love you fellow man like you love yourself.
- 11:53You tell the person love your fellow man like you love
- 11:55yourself. That is a challenge.
- 11:56If you take that literally, it's a great challenge.
- 11:59How is it possible? I worry about myself.
- 12:02I'm concerning myself. I'm not sure of my well-being
- 12:05love my fellow man like I love myself.
- 12:08It's a very difficult hill to climb.
- 12:09It's quite hard. But the theme is that that's a
- 12:12perfect example of kid that came to you when it comes to me at
- 12:15the man what Hashem is saying, I know it's you all know it's
- 12:18wrong to damage another person. You know it's wrong to steal.
- 12:21You know it's wrong to harm. That's not enough.
- 12:23It's also expected upon a person to be better.
- 12:26To be better means when you hear some of those going through a
- 12:29challenge, you pray for them, you worry about them.
- 12:32You think about what goes on in Israel every day.
- 12:34You concern yourself with them. You think about them.
- 12:37You hear that someone's always in need.
- 12:39You give to them, You provide. You donate, You give them a
- 12:41phone call, you give Zook. You know someone making your
- 12:44wedding and not going to have that many people.
- 12:45You make the effort to go even though you're hardly invited or
- 12:48you got the invitation. But it's a sketch.
- 12:50All these things are examples of the the after the the machine to
- 12:55you version of after the Africa. It's not enough to say man to
- 12:58man means don't steal, don't harm, don't damage, don't be
- 13:03dishonest, don't lie to them, don't harm them in the don't
- 13:07speak about that. No, no, the machine to you
- 13:09version is you go the full way, which means you be better, you
- 13:15be greater. How you being better?
- 13:17What does that mean? That means you give them the
- 13:18full thing. You concern yourself with their
- 13:21well-being the same way you concern yourself with your about
- 13:24me. But that's easier, I think, than
- 13:27a guy you're actually changing himself.
- 13:30Meaning it's easier to help a guy maybe to make a wedding than
- 13:35to stop eating a pusher. Or, you know.
- 13:39That's true. But let me ask you this.
- 13:40How about the condition to you, man to man?
- 13:42I'll still come man to man. And now I tell you don't no
- 13:46longer can you be jealous of a person.
- 13:53Is that also easier? You have to 1st right?
- 13:58So you are right that certain man to man are easier to man a
- 14:03sham, which means helping out a person who's how to eat who is
- 14:06needy. Almost any person with a heart
- 14:09can do so that's true. But there are there is an area
- 14:12of man to man that's literally the top of the mountain.
- 14:14That's similar to a person changing their way.
- 14:16I can shoot. This is hard and this is a
- 14:18kiddushim TV level we're talking about.
- 14:19That is when a person changes his actual character when it
- 14:23comes to jealousy, when it comes to wishing other people well,
- 14:27when it comes to having been harmed by that person and not
- 14:30taking revenge. There are man to man's that are
- 14:33equally and even more difficult than there are men to Hashem.
- 14:37Kiddushim TV versions. You're right.
- 14:38They're not just taking care of the person.
- 14:40They're you know, as they use the word the Yiddish type of
- 14:44words called I use the words very difficult word to say.
- 14:47It's called farragin. What it literally means is
- 14:50you're willing that person will wishing that person well.
- 14:54Well, you know. Guy's coming down.
- 14:56I need a dollar. I need a order.
- 14:57Give me an. Apple, No problem.
- 14:59You give it to him, right? You see the guy who eats in his
- 15:01pocket? Give the guy 1/4 smile.
- 15:03He did his day. Yeah.
- 15:04Who's going to ask you what you're doing tonight?
- 15:06What you're eating? What's your?
- 15:08Story All that is still good, but that's not the perfect
- 15:10version of Khashim to you man to man.
- 15:13Khashim to man to man is you who sees his brother become more
- 15:17successful than him, right? Make more money than him going
- 15:21through the same line of work and be more well known.
- 15:24And he still says, I just want to call you and tell you I'm so
- 15:27impressed. I'm proud of you.
- 15:28That's rough. His younger brother imagine or
- 15:33have someone have a niece that gets engaged before his order
- 15:36gets engaged and he calls up and says, you know what, I'm so
- 15:40happy for you and he's really happy for that person, right?
- 15:44That's an example. That's a real novel of anthem
- 15:47and kadoshim to you. So to pull the whole thing that
- 15:50we did together in a few parts, pull on to 1.
- 15:53I started with the fact that she says that this parashar
- 15:56condition to you was told to the whole army sell together.
- 15:59Why was it so significant? Because it's all who fed Torah.
- 16:03Majority of the body of the Torah is dependent on kadoshim
- 16:08to you. Do you mean to say most laws are
- 16:09here? No, no, most laws are here.
- 16:11What we mean to say is the real meat and potatoes of the tada,
- 16:14the real development of a Jew based on tada happens here,
- 16:18happens by Kadoshim to you. What does that mean?
- 16:20Because Kadoshim to you is a, is a way of saying be better.
- 16:24I can't tell you everything, I can't listen to you, everything.
- 16:27And there are a lot of areas that you can get around, follow
- 16:30the whole tada and still get around to a real development of
- 16:33a person. Kadoshim to you means be better,
- 16:35be holy. How can you expect me to be
- 16:37holy, Kadoshani Because God is holy.
- 16:40OK, very good. What are examples of being holy?
- 16:42So let me explain and a person can eat and drink whatever they
- 16:46want, follow, cut, shoot and still be extremely inappropriate
- 16:49in the way to eat a drink with wine and meat, etcetera.
- 16:52Be better than that, be great, be holy and watch what you eat
- 16:56and be careful to remain holy person.
- 16:59How you dress, where you go, all that.
- 17:00And then when it comes to man to man, it's the exact same rules.
- 17:04A person can check every box man to man another steal another
- 17:08damage another hung. But I will really in a sense be
- 17:12very destructive of the people without going against any laws
- 17:16directly. And the Torah says kiddushim to
- 17:19you. That means really be holy to
- 17:24another person, and that means you are about another person.
- 17:27And even more than that, you actually are happy for them and
- 17:31you wish them well. You concern yourself with them,
- 17:35you help them, and the whole full gamut of really being a
- 17:38better person is expected of you.
- 17:41We say the words could shame to you.
- 17:43So really the theme is that every Jew has to have above all,
- 17:48above the entire Torah. You need to have a compass.
- 17:51Maybe it's built by your Torah knowledge and your upbringing
- 17:55and your life and the combination.
- 17:58But you need to have a compass and nobody else can help you
- 18:01with. You need to have your own moral
- 18:04compass told Hashem and told other people, and you have the
- 18:07ability to say that yes, and that's a no.
- 18:12That works for us and that doesn't work for us.
- 18:14And you can convince me tomorrow how it's OK, but I know it's not
- 18:17OK. All right?
- 18:18You have to have that. You have to have that because
- 18:20you will face through our life a job opportunity.
- 18:24It's not right for you. You'll face a situation in life.
- 18:27Someone's going to convince you to go to this place.
- 18:29It's not for you and you're not going to have the answers.
- 18:32Restaurant eat by, it's not for you.
- 18:35Friends to be friendly with, no what conversation to get
- 18:37involved in. Stop you and you won't won't
- 18:40have the answers besides the tours 'cause they're shame to
- 18:42you. If God told me to be better and
- 18:45means I just say no to that, I should know how to say no to
- 18:48that. That's the idea.
- 18:49No, stop with this.