Latest / Crime Stories with Nancy Grace / Cult Mom Lori Vallow Scribbles Notes When Sex Affair With 'Prophet' Exposed in Court
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Crime Stories with Nancy Grace.
- 0:12Speaker 2: Cult Mom Laurie Valo.
- 0:15Speaker 3: As we all know, the trial is going fast and furious,
- 0:18Speaker 3: testimony and evidence pouring from the witness stand as now
- 0:22Speaker 3: we begin to see cult Mom Laurie Valo's inner circle
- 0:28Speaker 3: beginning to turn against her.
- 0:31Speaker 2: I'm Nancy Grace. This is Crime Stories.
- 0:34Speaker 3: Thanks for being with us here at Paccination in Serious
- 0:36Speaker 3: Sex sem one eleven.
- 0:38Speaker 2: First of all, I want you to.
- 0:39Speaker 3: Take a listen to the prior contestant in the Missus
- 0:45Speaker 3: Texas pageant.
- 0:52Speaker 4: And Laurie Ryan.
- 0:56Speaker 2: She is Missus Hayes County. Her husband saying day and
- 1:01Speaker 2: marry three and two children. Laurie does have stage present.
- 1:08Speaker 2: She's very poised. She did everything beautifully. Tell us who
- 1:12Speaker 2: you are what she did?
- 1:14Speaker 3: Dad?
- 1:15Speaker 5: Mom is very important to meet a wife and a good.
- 1:19Speaker 2: Worker and being all those things together. It's not easy.
- 1:22Speaker 6: So I'm basically a twoking time ball.
- 1:25Speaker 2: Hi.
- 1:26Speaker 7: Hey doing Laurie Laurie Ryan from Austin, Texas.
- 1:29Speaker 2: We're stylist in Austin. Hey right, the best? How was
- 1:32Speaker 2: the hair in Austin?
- 1:33Speaker 3: It's good goods that happening.
- 1:34Speaker 4: Place, probably thanks to you.
- 1:37Speaker 7: Talk about your family a little bit I have a.
- 1:39Speaker 5: Wonderful husband, Joseph at home, who is watching our two
- 1:41Speaker 5: beautiful children, Colby who's seven, and Tylie.
- 1:44Speaker 2: Who is one. Yep, what do you guys like to
- 1:45Speaker 2: do for fun?
- 1:46Speaker 6: Now?
- 1:46Speaker 5: We like to play all kinds of sports on our
- 1:48Speaker 5: three acres.
- 1:49Speaker 8: Okay, it sounds like we have a nice life there.
- 1:51Speaker 2: We did, Engratulations, leased to have you with us.
- 1:53Speaker 3: They did until Joseph Ryan ended up dead. Let's see
- 1:57Speaker 3: which husband was that, Jackie two? I think number two.
- 2:00Speaker 3: Now I've got Charles Valo is dead. Now I've got
- 2:03Speaker 3: Tyley dead, We've got JJ dead.
- 2:06Speaker 2: We've got the wife of.
- 2:08Speaker 3: Her new husband, number five, the prophet Chad Dabill dead.
- 2:14Speaker 3: That would be Tammy Davil. I'm missing a body, who
- 2:17Speaker 3: is it? Let's see.
- 2:19Speaker 2: I'm sure Nate Eaton can help me.
- 2:22Speaker 3: I haven't totally memorized my flow chart, but that's what
- 2:25Speaker 3: I need to attach all the dead bodies to cult. Mom,
- 2:28Speaker 3: Laurie Valo, you were just hearing Lori Vello competing in
- 2:32Speaker 3: Missus Texas and then again on the Will of Fortune
- 2:35Speaker 3: with Pat Sajak as she describes her happy life with
- 2:39Speaker 3: Joseph Ryan before he ends up dead. Nate Eaton joining me,
- 2:42Speaker 3: news director Easidaho news dot com.
- 2:45Speaker 2: Nate, thank you for being with us.
- 2:46Speaker 3: I understand that calte Mam Laurievalo's quote inner circle is
- 2:51Speaker 3: turning on her.
- 2:51Speaker 2: What do you mean by that?
- 2:53Speaker 8: Yeah, for the past few days, two of her very
- 2:55Speaker 8: very close friends during all of this took the stand
- 2:59Speaker 8: in court and made told all they spilled the tea
- 3:02Speaker 8: you could say about casting quote unquote zombies out of people,
- 3:08Speaker 8: about the text messages that we're going back and forth
- 3:10Speaker 8: about how the night that somebody showed up in Tammy
- 3:13Speaker 8: Davell's driveway with a gun and fired it at her.
- 3:17Speaker 8: Laurie then texted, we now that that was Alex Cox,
- 3:20Speaker 8: her brother. By the way, Laurie then texted when Tammy
- 3:23Speaker 8: did not die, that she couldn't do anything right, that
- 3:26Speaker 8: he was an idiot and a moron.
- 3:28Speaker 3: Right, Well, wh why why you got me drinking from
- 3:30Speaker 3: the fire hydrant again? And to the rest of the panel,
- 3:33Speaker 3: do I have to remind you, especially you doctor Michael Bowden,
- 3:37Speaker 3: We're not having high tea at Windsor Castle with King Charles.
- 3:41Speaker 2: Okay, jump in when you have a thought.
- 3:44Speaker 9: Alex was the one you were looking for. Alex before
- 3:47Speaker 9: you were looking for the last one.
- 3:49Speaker 3: Yes, yes, Alex Cox, thank you, thank you so Nate Eaton,
- 3:54Speaker 3: let me understand this before we even get to we're
- 3:57Speaker 3: still talking.
- 3:58Speaker 2: About JJ and Tiler here too. Children. One was basically
- 4:01Speaker 2: her medically sealed and duct tape and plastic. That was JJ.
- 4:05Speaker 2: Tilely was dismembered and rendered down to there's.
- 4:08Speaker 3: No nice way to put it, a bucket full of
- 4:10Speaker 3: human fat and flesh that had been burned, charred. That
- 4:14Speaker 3: was what was left of this beautiful teen girl, Tylely.
- 4:19Speaker 3: But you're talking about texts and you got into Tammy
- 4:23Speaker 3: daybill her death. Alice Cox took a shot at her.
- 4:28Speaker 3: She wrongly thought it was somebody doing a prank with
- 4:31Speaker 3: a paintball gun. And after he didn't kill her in
- 4:35Speaker 3: her driveway, are you saying that called mom? Laurie Valo
- 4:39Speaker 3: sent him a series of vengeful texts and messages because
- 4:43Speaker 3: he failed.
- 4:44Speaker 8: Well, that very night, Laurie was gathered with this close
- 4:48Speaker 8: group of friends to do a casting ceremony which they
- 4:52Speaker 8: said they were trying to cast the evil spirits out
- 4:55Speaker 8: of Tammy. And at the end of this ceremony, Laurie
- 4:58Speaker 8: said that was the said that was great, And then
- 5:01Speaker 8: she got a call and these friends testified that on
- 5:05Speaker 8: that call, she was saying, he's an idiot, he's a moron,
- 5:09Speaker 8: he can't do anything right. At the time, the friends
- 5:12Speaker 8: did not know that Alex Cox was an Idaho supposedly
- 5:16Speaker 8: taking a shot at Tammy in the driveway. But Laurie
- 5:20Speaker 8: was furious that whatever was going on there didn't happen.
- 5:24Speaker 8: Then ten days later, Tammy Davell dies in her sleep.
- 5:28Speaker 8: We now know of ashixiation.
- 5:30Speaker 2: I thought it was determined to be manual strangulation.
- 5:32Speaker 8: No assixiation. They said that the other.
- 5:35Speaker 2: Day in corp just asphyxiation.
- 5:37Speaker 8: Correct.
- 5:37Speaker 3: Yea. So when the brother failed taking a shot at her,
- 5:42Speaker 3: she had to die another way. I think I hear.
- 5:43Speaker 3: Doctor Michael Bodden. First of all, let me introduce to you,
- 5:46Speaker 3: doctor Biden, a long time.
- 5:48Speaker 2: Colleague and friend goes back a long time.
- 5:51Speaker 3: Yeah, we really do, doctor Biden, And not necessarily because
- 5:55Speaker 3: of your your fame as being one of the world's
- 5:59Speaker 3: most pre eminent medical examiners, but because I'm friends with
- 6:03Speaker 3: your wife.
- 6:04Speaker 2: That's how that happened.
- 6:06Speaker 3: Doctor Michael Boden, former Chief medical examiner in New York City,
- 6:09Speaker 3: never a lack of business there. Co director of New
- 6:12Speaker 3: York State Police Medico Legal Investigations, author of American Autopsy
- 6:17Speaker 3: and you can find him at doctor Michael Boden dot com.
- 6:21Speaker 2: What were you saying? Doctor?
- 6:22Speaker 9: What I was going to say with Tammy was odd?
- 6:24Speaker 9: Was initially when she was found dead back in October nineteenth,
- 6:30Speaker 9: twenty nineteen, and autopsy was not done. She was exhumed
- 6:36Speaker 9: a year later, in December, well about a year later,
- 6:42Speaker 9: I think, And as far as I could find, I
- 6:45Speaker 9: hadn't listened in the trial. The results had not been released,
- 6:49Speaker 9: but I guess the results were assixiation. That assisiation could
- 6:55Speaker 9: be a net compression or just putting a pillow over
- 7:00Speaker 9: nose and mouth just means you couldn't breathe.
- 7:03Speaker 2: So how do you tell? Doctor Michael bidden?
- 7:06Speaker 3: And I know I've taken us off on a tangent,
- 7:08Speaker 3: but I blame Nate Eaton completely for that. We were
- 7:12Speaker 3: talking about tiling and JJ that was my plan. But
- 7:16Speaker 3: you have to go where the evidence takes you. How
- 7:19Speaker 3: can you look at a body, Dr Boden and tell
- 7:24Speaker 3: whether the person died of manual ligature or asphyxiation, And
- 7:30Speaker 3: what are the differences.
- 7:31Speaker 9: Well, asphyxiation means the person can breathe is of course,
- 7:36Speaker 9: it is the mechanism of death, but a net compression,
- 7:41Speaker 9: manual ligature, or holding a pillow over the nose and
- 7:46Speaker 9: mouth cause death the same way. So asphyxiation can occur
- 7:51Speaker 9: in a number of different ways, especially if she's found
- 7:55Speaker 9: in bed and has a strong husband. Just putting a
- 7:58Speaker 9: pillow over the nose, mouth and holding down for a
- 8:01Speaker 9: few minutes can cause death and leave no marks. That's
- 8:06Speaker 9: the most difficult kind of death to determine at autopsy.
- 8:11Speaker 9: You have to a lot of other information. But the
- 8:15Speaker 9: autopsy should also have looked for fractures of the highway
- 8:18Speaker 9: bone or the thyroid cartilage, which could be helpful in
- 8:22Speaker 9: determining if there was manual strangulation, and if there's ligature
- 8:27Speaker 9: mark around the neck, which may or may not be
- 8:29Speaker 9: apparent after exhumation.
- 8:32Speaker 3: Fill Waters with us for more Homicide detective with the
- 8:34Speaker 3: Houston PD, President and CEO of Kindred Spirits Investigations and Security,
- 8:40Speaker 3: Phil thanks a lot for being with us. I'm just
- 8:42Speaker 3: really stunned that authorities did not insist on an autopsy
- 8:47Speaker 3: at the time, because you've got a husband as he says,
- 8:52Speaker 3: sleeping away, and he wakes up and his wife is
- 8:55Speaker 3: whoops dead and it was.
- 8:58Speaker 2: Believed she quote died in her sleep.
- 9:01Speaker 3: I guess a heart attack, But I mean he was
- 9:03Speaker 3: already having a sex affair with Caltmam Laurie Vello. That
- 9:07Speaker 3: would be enough to raise a big red flag for me.
- 9:10Speaker 10: It is one of those situations you'd already used the term.
- 9:12Speaker 10: When I was a holicide detective. I always let the
- 9:16Speaker 10: able just leave me where I need to be, and
- 9:18Speaker 10: it's always a journey for the truth. And the problem
- 9:22Speaker 10: is at the time, people, investigators, the authorities, they don't
- 9:28Speaker 10: know what they don't know. Now, there's nothing at the
- 9:31Speaker 10: scene that would indicate that there was some sort of
- 9:33Speaker 10: suspicious death surrounding Tammy. I can understand why they did
- 9:40Speaker 10: not call for an autopsy.
- 9:42Speaker 3: You do understand when a forty nine year old woman
- 9:45Speaker 3: who was in training for a marathon just dies in
- 9:50Speaker 3: her sleep without a sound.
- 9:52Speaker 10: The guy that wrote the book Running died of a
- 9:54Speaker 10: heart attack while he was running at an early ag
- 9:59Speaker 10: up in me.
- 10:00Speaker 2: He died running.
- 10:01Speaker 3: Hello, I'll probably have atack going up the stairs. But
- 10:05Speaker 3: I mean, yeah, I can understand dying of a heart
- 10:08Speaker 3: attack while you're running.
- 10:09Speaker 10: But when you're sleeping, well, people that die, and there's
- 10:13Speaker 10: been people that die in their sleep all the time.
- 10:15Speaker 3: A minute, Phil Waters, I know you are a renowned
- 10:18Speaker 3: homicide detective, but I'm not taking your medical advice.
- 10:22Speaker 2: Sorry, doctor Budden.
- 10:24Speaker 3: The people usually kill over in their sleep from a
- 10:27Speaker 3: heart attack.
- 10:27Speaker 10: But what I'm saying is is that at the time,
- 10:31Speaker 10: if there is nothing that would indicate that there's something
- 10:35Speaker 10: suspicious about is if that I'm.
- 10:37Speaker 2: Holding I'm literally holding my nose right now because that stinks.
- 10:41Speaker 10: I'm just telling you you have to look at these
- 10:44Speaker 10: things objectively when I get there, and I'm just saying
- 10:49Speaker 10: that if there wasn't something there that that showed it
- 10:52Speaker 10: was something other than a medical death, there would have
- 10:55Speaker 10: been no reason for an automation.
- 10:57Speaker 2: Phil Waters. Well wait, Phil Waters? Are you there? Phil Good? Okay,
- 11:04Speaker 2: speak up, because I'm losing you. I can't really hear
- 11:07Speaker 2: you that.
- 11:07Speaker 4: Well, look, you're gonna have an optopy in Florida for tour.
- 11:11Speaker 2: Dell Carson Waters. What do I have to do to
- 11:15Speaker 2: get a sound check in this place? Phil? Say something?
- 11:20Speaker 10: Well, I wasn't talking that everybody else is talking.
- 11:22Speaker 3: Okay, Good Okay, now stop, doctor Bowden. Wait a minute,
- 11:26Speaker 3: Phil Waters, are you married, Yes, ma'am, stop right there.
- 11:30Speaker 2: Stop. That was a yes.
- 11:31Speaker 3: No, Because if you die in the middle of the
- 11:34Speaker 3: night with no prior history of heart problems, and your
- 11:39Speaker 3: wife is texting and sleeping with some other guy, God forbid,
- 11:44Speaker 3: and she tells me, oh, he died in his sleep,
- 11:46Speaker 3: don't worry, Phil, I'm gonna throw her face down on
- 11:49Speaker 3: the floor and arrest her with the paracuffs and drag
- 11:52Speaker 3: her out by her toes. Okay, and you can tell
- 11:55Speaker 3: her that for me, because I'm not buying it. That
- 11:58Speaker 3: said to doctor Michael By, I didn't know people typically
- 12:01Speaker 3: kill over dad in their sleep with a heart attack.
- 12:03Speaker 9: Well, yeah, that's a common way. People who have pre
- 12:06Speaker 9: existing diagnosed severe corner or artery disease can die in
- 12:11Speaker 9: their sleep.
- 12:12Speaker 2: How about no pre existing like Tammy Davis.
- 12:15Speaker 9: And it's very unusual to die in your sleep with
- 12:18Speaker 9: it if you don't have pre existing evidence of heart disease.
- 12:22Speaker 9: But in this justice in some states require the medical
- 12:26Speaker 9: examiner to get involved. Others like where what I read
- 12:30Speaker 9: through about Tammy Chad had objected to it, did not
- 12:34Speaker 9: want an autopsy and apparently if the Mexican doesn't want
- 12:38Speaker 9: an autopsy unless there's something obvious at the scene, they
- 12:43Speaker 9: just signed it out without an autopsy because he was
- 12:47Speaker 9: the next akin.
- 12:48Speaker 2: And so let me one more time. And I know
- 12:51Speaker 2: it's hard to get doctor Biden to answer yes or no.
- 12:54Speaker 2: I hate to even try to cross examine it.
- 12:56Speaker 3: I might as well go back in the courtroom because
- 12:58Speaker 3: I'm a JD, not a DD.
- 13:00Speaker 2: Yes, I'm not good at pulling teeth, but.
- 13:02Speaker 3: I declare all of you on this panelists hostile witnesses
- 13:05Speaker 3: right now.
- 13:06Speaker 2: Okay, so that's what's going to be. So doctor Boden to.
- 13:09Speaker 3: Reiterate, with no prior history of heart problems, heart murmurs,
- 13:15Speaker 3: heart anything, no history, you would agree with me that
- 13:21Speaker 3: it's highly unlikely that Tammy Dave Bill killed over intersleep
- 13:24Speaker 3: with a heart attack.
- 13:25Speaker 9: Yes, I agree with that.
- 13:28Speaker 2: How long did that take me? Eight minutes.
- 13:30Speaker 10: We're looking at this, we're looking at this as what
- 13:33Speaker 10: we know now, we're looking at it backwards. So I'm
- 13:36Speaker 10: just saying at the time, and I'm not defending anybody here,
- 13:39Speaker 10: I'm just saying, at the time, at the time, there
- 13:43Speaker 10: was nothing to suggest that this was suspicious and just
- 13:49Speaker 10: as doctor Biden is alluded to, if the request for
- 13:54Speaker 10: an autopsy is by virtue of a the next of
- 13:58Speaker 10: Ken and the next of Ki and it says they
- 14:00Speaker 10: don't want one, and that's what they're going to abide
- 14:03Speaker 10: by it.
- 14:03Speaker 3: And I don't know about you, guys, but when the
- 14:06Speaker 3: nextic Kain says I don't want an autopsy, that's exactly
- 14:08Speaker 3: when I'm going to start questioning them separately.
- 14:12Speaker 4: That said, let's.
- 14:14Speaker 2: Tell you, speaking of texting and emailing and sneaky sex
- 14:20Speaker 2: where nobody can find out you're with the person, let's
- 14:23Speaker 2: take a listen to a not so sneaky email our
- 14:28Speaker 2: cut two three seven. Take a listen to this. I
- 14:31Speaker 2: bet you can figure out who this is.
- 14:32Speaker 6: From Charles at Wright Planning Group. Email address to Tammy
- 14:36Speaker 6: dot davel at gmail dot com on June thirtieth, at
- 14:41Speaker 6: twenty nineteen, at ten sixteen am. The subject line in
- 14:44Speaker 6: the email is your husband and my wife and the
- 14:48Speaker 6: body of the email reading are having an affair. Her
- 14:52Speaker 6: name is Lori Valo. I've got definite proof or definitive proof.
- 14:58Speaker 6: If you care to see it, contact me and I'll
- 15:01Speaker 6: share it with you. It's devastating. I know, but the
- 15:03Speaker 6: truth needs to be shown. Charles Valow, and from your
- 15:07Speaker 6: review of the device, were you able to determine whether
- 15:11Speaker 6: or not Tammy Dabo would have actually read these emails.
- 15:16Speaker 6: I did contact at least Sugar Salem School District and
- 15:19Speaker 6: asked if those were read. There's no indication that they were.
- 15:22Speaker 6: They said they could have been deleted, read and deleted
- 15:26Speaker 6: or just deleted, but there's no indication.
- 15:28Speaker 3: Okay, Nate aiden he's directorside news dot com. Well that sure.
- 15:34Speaker 3: Let's just say here's a legal term. That's the turd
- 15:38Speaker 3: in the in the punch bowl. All right, there goes
- 15:43Speaker 3: Tammy day Bill's happy life. She was living in blissful
- 15:48Speaker 3: ignorance about her husband. And believe me, I don't think
- 15:52Speaker 3: that cal Malmory Valo was special.
- 15:54Speaker 2: I think there were many other women that he would
- 15:56Speaker 2: this was actually his punchline. I might need to shrink
- 15:59Speaker 2: on this, Doctor Anderson. He would say, you've lived a
- 16:03Speaker 2: prior life, and you and I were married, so basically
- 16:06Speaker 2: we've already had six so there's nothing wrong with it.
- 16:09Speaker 3: Don't try that at a bar anybody, but Nate Ayton.
- 16:12Speaker 3: So here we have Detective Nathan Duncan out of the
- 16:17Speaker 3: kim Er police testifying as to this email. So do
- 16:21Speaker 3: we know if Tammy day Bell read that email?
- 16:24Speaker 8: No, there's no indication of that, Nancy, And this was interesting.
- 16:27Speaker 8: When the detective took the stand, he went through a
- 16:30Speaker 8: series of emails one after the other between Charles Valo,
- 16:35Speaker 8: Laurie da Bell Valo at the time, Tammy day Bell,
- 16:39Speaker 8: and Chad Dave Bell. Basically, Charles Valo found on his
- 16:43Speaker 8: computer these emails that showed side of an affair. He
- 16:46Speaker 8: reached out to all parties involved and said, somebody come
- 16:49Speaker 8: clean with this. Somebody tell us what's going on here.
- 16:52Speaker 8: He gave Lurie a deadline. He said, you have until
- 16:56Speaker 8: tomorrow or I'm calling Tammy. I'm contacting Tammy. Maury responded,
- 17:01Speaker 8: she won't talk to you. She's my friend. So Charles
- 17:03Speaker 8: reached out. He then confronted Chad, who never responded to
- 17:06Speaker 8: an email. Ten days letter later, Charles Valo is shot dead.
- 17:11Speaker 2: Well, you have to command Charles Valo.
- 17:12Speaker 3: He didn't take the predictable route of just throwing a
- 17:15Speaker 3: firebomb into Chad day Bell's house.
- 17:18Speaker 2: He tried to email them, but I'm curious, I'm very curious. Nadine.
- 17:22Speaker 3: We have no way to determine whether Tammy day Bell
- 17:26Speaker 3: or her husband, Chad day Bell, read the email.
- 17:30Speaker 2: So she went to her death not knowing her husband
- 17:32Speaker 2: was cheating.
- 17:33Speaker 8: Well, I don't know. I don't know. According to the detective,
- 17:36Speaker 8: we don't He says, they don't know if she read
- 17:38Speaker 8: the email or not. But what another witness said is
- 17:42Speaker 8: that the second Tammy started to suspect there was an affair,
- 17:46Speaker 8: suddenly she moved from the light list to the dark list,
- 17:50Speaker 8: and as zombie possessed her body.
- 17:52Speaker 3: Okay, you're scaring me because you actually say this like
- 17:56Speaker 3: you believe it's real. Like a zombie really did possess
- 17:59Speaker 3: Tammy day Tammy Davebell's body, and everybody that was against
- 18:04Speaker 3: Lori Valo, who's sex affair with Chad Dabail turns into
- 18:08Speaker 3: a zombie.
- 18:10Speaker 2: Let's see, there's Charles Valo. He died JJ Tyley Tammy.
- 18:19Speaker 3: I know the cod cause of death on Alex Cox,
- 18:22Speaker 3: but I find a hard time believing it that he died.
- 18:25Speaker 2: Is that Bonden.
- 18:26Speaker 9: Speaking, Yeah, he conveniently died of at one place. They say,
- 18:31Speaker 9: an brain aneurysm, another pumer embolism. It'd be an interesting
- 18:38Speaker 9: autopsy report to look at.
- 18:40Speaker 2: Oh you're so smart. Oh I didn't think of that.
- 18:44Speaker 2: I'm kicking myself. Yes, And what.
- 18:49Speaker 9: Impressed me most was Hammy and Chad had been married,
- 18:53Speaker 9: from what I read, for thirty years. This wasn't an
- 18:57Speaker 9: honor and or thing. They were married thirty years before
- 19:00Speaker 9: she died in her sleep.
- 19:02Speaker 3: Could you guys once again? Now, I can't blame Boden
- 19:05Speaker 3: for this. You're leading me down the garden path and
- 19:07Speaker 3: I have no desire to put the bus back in
- 19:09Speaker 3: the middle of the road.
- 19:10Speaker 2: Doctor Dana Anderson and Del Carson jump in when you
- 19:13Speaker 2: when you.
- 19:13Speaker 7: Want to, Nancy, i'd like to see you.
- 19:16Speaker 3: Would you go ahead, because I've got to form a
- 19:18Speaker 3: medical question and it's going to take me a second.
- 19:20Speaker 3: Go ahead, doctor Dana Anderson with me forensic psychologist, forensic
- 19:24Speaker 3: expert at psychology doctor dot com.
- 19:27Speaker 2: Go ahead, doctor Dana.
- 19:28Speaker 7: Well, officially, I'd like to go on record and request
- 19:32Speaker 7: that if I ever die, I would like an autopsy,
- 19:35Speaker 7: and I'm hoping we can just drop a legal draft
- 19:37Speaker 7: about that right now.
- 19:38Speaker 2: Don't worry, I'll handle it next.
- 19:42Speaker 9: You can, because once you die, you have probably property.
- 19:46Speaker 9: You have property of the next to kin, and the
- 19:49Speaker 9: next to kin agrees too fine.
- 19:50Speaker 2: But if not, I don't know, Biden, I'll find a
- 19:52Speaker 2: way round. You stick to your autopsy table. I'm out
- 19:55Speaker 2: of the courtroom. Go ahead, dodgor Dana.
- 19:57Speaker 5: Well, and second of all.
- 19:58Speaker 7: I agree, we're going to all need to see a
- 20:00Speaker 7: shrink after all of listening to all this nonsense and.
- 20:06Speaker 8: To debriefing about all.
- 20:08Speaker 7: Of this glor Vallow and her beliefs.
- 20:12Speaker 2: About these zombies.
- 20:14Speaker 7: It's just it's infuriating.
- 20:16Speaker 3: And I'm angry doctor Dana that she could attempt or
- 20:20Speaker 3: maybe even persuaded your r that she has mental problems.
- 20:24Speaker 2: But she's crazy.
- 20:26Speaker 3: She's crazy like a fox because everybody that she believes
- 20:30Speaker 3: has gone to the dark side, has become a zombie,
- 20:34Speaker 3: ends up dead. She's using her religious beliefs to get
- 20:38Speaker 3: rid of anything and anybody that stands in the way
- 20:43Speaker 3: of her hopping in bed with the prophet Daybill.
- 20:46Speaker 4: Well, remember when she was castigating her brother or not
- 20:49Speaker 4: carrying out the shooting properly. That's all part of the plan.
- 20:54Speaker 4: You have a seance or whatever the hell it's called,
- 20:57Speaker 4: and then you determine that you've cashed out the evil
- 21:00Speaker 4: spirit and then suddenly that person dies, so it validates
- 21:04Speaker 4: the entire process to your friends. It's pretty clever, really.
- 21:21Speaker 1: Time stories with Nancy Grace.
- 21:24Speaker 3: Deil Carci joining me, high profile lay round of Jacksonville.
- 21:27Speaker 3: And this is the part I really like. Former FBI
- 21:31Speaker 3: agent and former cop with Miami Dade. Never like a
- 21:34Speaker 3: business there as well an author of arrest Proof yourself.
- 21:38Speaker 3: So let me circle back, doctor Baden, I've never explored this,
- 21:43Speaker 3: and that was genius what you just said. For you,
- 21:46Speaker 3: I'm sure it's like routine, but it's not. You identified
- 21:52Speaker 3: two conflicting cod causes of death for Alex Cox, the
- 21:56Speaker 3: so called Avenging Angel. For mamlaur Valle her words, not mine,
- 22:03Speaker 3: and they were embolism and aneurysm.
- 22:06Speaker 9: Brain aneurysm that ruptured.
- 22:09Speaker 2: What is the difference between the two, Well.
- 22:11Speaker 9: One is getting blood clots and the legs that then
- 22:15Speaker 9: break off and go to the rungs and cause a
- 22:17Speaker 9: natural death. The other is a rupture of an aneurysm
- 22:21Speaker 9: the brain that can be treated if got to the hospital,
- 22:26Speaker 9: but if not, the person dies of brain hemorrhage. Both
- 22:29Speaker 9: unusually natural deaths.
- 22:31Speaker 2: What's an aneurysm, It's.
- 22:33Speaker 9: A ballooning out of a blood vessel.
- 22:35Speaker 3: Okay, hold on, wait a minute, let me catch up
- 22:37Speaker 3: with you. Okay, they didn't teach this in law school.
- 22:40Speaker 3: Wait a minute. And embolism you're saying is a blood
- 22:43Speaker 3: clot typically in the legs that can go to the
- 22:45Speaker 3: heart or the lungs.
- 22:46Speaker 2: Is that what you said?
- 22:47Speaker 9: Yes?
- 22:47Speaker 4: Okay.
- 22:48Speaker 3: And a brain aneurysm, Hey, is it anurism or anaysm?
- 22:53Speaker 9: And you're an eu r for so.
- 22:56Speaker 3: Many people say anaysm, but it's aneurysm. A brain aneurysm
- 23:01Speaker 3: is when a blood vessel balloons and ruptures in the brain. Right,
- 23:07Speaker 3: two totally different things, because I thought for a minute
- 23:10Speaker 3: that they were both kind of like a blood clot
- 23:13Speaker 3: but they're not at all, Well.
- 23:14Speaker 10: Totally, if I can, if I can say something real
- 23:17Speaker 10: quick here, Remember too that the ATASI the Talks results
- 23:21Speaker 10: on Scott on Cox show that he had narcan in
- 23:24Speaker 10: his system, so I don't know if that's a contributing
- 23:26Speaker 10: factor or not.
- 23:26Speaker 2: Good point is that Phil Water speaking, Yes, ma'am. Good point.
- 23:30Speaker 2: He had interesting would it, doctor Biden? And why in
- 23:34Speaker 2: the world did he have narkin in his system?
- 23:37Speaker 9: That usually would indicate that the ambulance response when he
- 23:40Speaker 9: was found. Yes, yes, they came, and they would give
- 23:45Speaker 9: an arcan just in case it's a drug overdose. But
- 23:48Speaker 9: the narkhan doesn't close any harm.
- 23:50Speaker 3: So Nate eaton. That's another fun thing for you to
- 23:52Speaker 3: do in all your spare time. Nate eating Everyone joining
- 23:56Speaker 3: me from East Idaho News dot Com has been in
- 23:59Speaker 3: the courtroom.
- 24:00Speaker 2: He was there before they even brought in. Called mom,
- 24:02Speaker 2: Laurie Valo.
- 24:04Speaker 3: Okay, tell me what's the latest before I go for
- 24:06Speaker 3: Oh hey, hey, I want you to hear one more email.
- 24:10Speaker 2: This is a humdinger. Take a listen our cut to
- 24:13Speaker 2: thirty eight.
- 24:13Speaker 6: The message from Charles to Laurie on June thirtieth. I
- 24:17Speaker 6: believe it should be twenty nineteen Zeroly forty two. Laurie.
- 24:25Speaker 6: I know you don't care how I feel, but just
- 24:28Speaker 6: imagine this. How could my actions or breaking your heart
- 24:32Speaker 6: result in what you've done. You accuse me of infidelity,
- 24:35Speaker 6: but it's you who have been having an affair. It
- 24:39Speaker 6: just keeps killing me. Maybe that's your goal. How can
- 24:42Speaker 6: you live with yourself destroying our life? Mel and Brandon's
- 24:47Speaker 6: probably mel and Brandon too now add Chad Davell Family
- 24:52Speaker 6: and you've got a home run. The fact you will
- 24:55Speaker 6: continue to go to the temple after all you've done
- 24:58Speaker 6: shocks me. There really is something wrong with you. I
- 25:01Speaker 6: really don't want to do what I have to do,
- 25:05Speaker 6: but you have to be exposed for what you really are.
- 25:08Speaker 2: And he didn't quite make it to exposing his wife
- 25:13Speaker 2: because he was murdered. And take listen to two three nine.
- 25:16Speaker 2: It doesn't end there.
- 25:18Speaker 6: July first, twenty nineteen, at ten thirty one, Charles to Laurie.
- 25:22Speaker 6: I'm going to Idaho first to meet with Tammy Davelle.
- 25:27Speaker 6: Laurie responds to Charles a minute later, she won't see you.
- 25:33Speaker 6: She is my friend. She won't listen to you. Go ahead.
- 25:36Speaker 6: You are ridiculous. Are you coming to JJ for the
- 25:39Speaker 6: fourth or not? Charles responded to Laurie July first, twenty
- 25:45Speaker 6: nineteen at ten thirty seven. Then you tell me why
- 25:48Speaker 6: you used my name and and fictitious email to send
- 25:52Speaker 6: a BS email about a book. I am having him
- 25:55Speaker 6: ghost write for me. It's fraud and a lie. There's
- 25:59Speaker 6: no reason for it other than to get him in
- 26:01Speaker 6: Arizona and have an excuse for his wife.
- 26:04Speaker 3: That you're hearing the detective reading. That's Detective Nathan Duncan,
- 26:10Speaker 3: and he's not a dramatic person at all. I find
- 26:15Speaker 3: him to be very down to earth. But when he
- 26:19Speaker 3: was reading that email from Charles Valow to Lori Vaalo Cultmom,
- 26:27Speaker 3: it was very heartbreaking. I was saying, I can't believe
- 26:31Speaker 3: you're doing this and tearing apart of our family. And
- 26:34Speaker 3: here you've been accusing me of an affair. You're the
- 26:36Speaker 3: one having an affair, and now you're going to go
- 26:39Speaker 3: to temple like nothing ever happened. And how long after
- 26:42Speaker 3: those emails Nate Eaton, after he threatened to expose.
- 26:46Speaker 2: The affair to Tammy Dabill, did he die?
- 26:50Speaker 8: Oh less than two weeks? And I got to tell you,
- 26:52Speaker 8: as he read those emails for forty five minutes and
- 26:55Speaker 8: text messages, the jurors were fixed on this detective. Many
- 27:00Speaker 8: were writing notes. Many were looking directly at Lori Valos.
- 27:04Speaker 8: She's sitting directly across from them in the courtroom. They
- 27:07Speaker 8: can look at her the entire time. Laurie was taking
- 27:10Speaker 8: notes herself, occasionally looking up at the detective, occasionally talking
- 27:14Speaker 8: with her attorneys. They were all focused on this. But
- 27:17Speaker 8: I have to tell you the most memorable moment thus
- 27:21Speaker 8: far is the second that the prosecutors put up what
- 27:27Speaker 8: was left of highly on the screen, pictures of Keith,
- 27:32Speaker 8: of half of a soul, of the bucket of flesh.
- 27:36Speaker 8: And then we thought JJ wrapped in duct tape, and
- 27:41Speaker 8: then we saw Tammy's autopsy photos. And after all of that,
- 27:45Speaker 8: they showed the photo of Chad and Laurie on the
- 27:48Speaker 8: beach holding hands with those wedding rings they bought on Amazon.
- 27:52Speaker 8: As they said, this case boils down to three things, money, power, sets.
- 27:58Speaker 3: I've got to ask you night eight, what was called
- 28:00Speaker 3: mom Laurie Valle doing? Did she ever look at the jury?
- 28:04Speaker 3: Does she keep scribbling notes the whole time?
- 28:06Speaker 8: Laurie has been very engaged with her attorney. She's taking notes,
- 28:11Speaker 8: she's whispered. At one point one of her attorneys said,
- 28:13Speaker 8: you need to stop talking to me. I need to focus.
- 28:15Speaker 3: Oh gosh, you know that's really interesting deal, Carson. I
- 28:18Speaker 3: don't know about you, but I tried every one of
- 28:22Speaker 3: my cases solo because I could not have anybody talking
- 28:27Speaker 3: to me during a trial.
- 28:28Speaker 2: It's like a tennis match.
- 28:30Speaker 3: Witness jury, witness jury till the judge breaks in and
- 28:34Speaker 3: says something. But I would even have to have my investigator,
- 28:38Speaker 3: who I had for ten years, who I love to
- 28:41Speaker 3: this day.
- 28:42Speaker 2: We only ever had.
- 28:43Speaker 3: One argument ten years over that idiot OJ Simpson. No offense,
- 28:47Speaker 3: doctor Michael Biden. But Deal Carson, of course she's taking notes. Yeah,
- 28:53Speaker 3: I want to ask you, doctor Biden, how did you
- 28:54Speaker 3: guys get OJ Simpson to write notes?
- 28:57Speaker 2: What was he playing Hayman's with himself?
- 28:59Speaker 3: But El Carson, that's what they do when they can't
- 29:02Speaker 3: look the jury in the eyes. They act like they're
- 29:04Speaker 3: taking notes. They're just drawing squiggly lines.
- 29:07Speaker 4: That's exactly right. It's very disconcerting because you've got to
- 29:11Speaker 4: watch the witnesses as they testify. You've got to look
- 29:15Speaker 4: at their faces, you've got to look at their verbal
- 29:18Speaker 4: and tonal responses to questions. And then you have somebody
- 29:22Speaker 4: sitting right at your shoulder grabbing it, wanting to talk
- 29:25Speaker 4: to you because they're nervous because the witness is doing
- 29:28Speaker 4: in rather excellent job. So it's extremely upsetting and probably
- 29:33Speaker 4: when they do that.
- 29:34Speaker 3: So, doctor Biden, I guess you're going to tell me
- 29:36Speaker 3: what OJ Simpson was really drawing on those notepads.
- 29:39Speaker 2: And notice I said drawing, not writing.
- 29:41Speaker 9: I'll tell you what the one of the lawyers there
- 29:43Speaker 9: was drinking. It wasn't soda.
- 29:46Speaker 3: I have no doubt I managed to get a little
- 29:49Speaker 3: bit out of Conchrane during the time that I worked
- 29:52Speaker 3: with him at Court TV. God rest his soul because
- 29:54Speaker 3: he's sure had away with a jury. But I would
- 29:57Speaker 3: not be surprised at all if it would drive anybody.
- 30:00Speaker 9: It was the other heavyweight lawyer, Belly e Flee Billy
- 30:07Speaker 9: was taking mints during the trial while I was there,
- 30:13Speaker 9: and because he was drinking vodka, well I just assume.
- 30:17Speaker 2: E Flee Billy was having a drink during the trial.
- 30:20Speaker 3: But Okay, when you have something else to shot me,
- 30:23Speaker 3: go ahead and tell me.
- 30:24Speaker 2: But I can tell you this much.
- 30:25Speaker 3: Nate Eaton, news director East Idaho News dot com. I'm
- 30:30Speaker 3: a teetotaler and this is about to drive me to
- 30:32Speaker 3: a drink and I don't even know what I want
- 30:33Speaker 3: to drink. Listen to all this because behind all this,
- 30:37Speaker 3: I keep thinking about I think about JJ, but I
- 30:40Speaker 3: think more about Tyley, even though JJ was only seven
- 30:45Speaker 3: years old. I keep thinking about my twins at age seven.
- 30:49Speaker 3: But Tyley was dismembered, her bones broken, severed, and then
- 30:56Speaker 3: she was burned and all.
- 30:58Speaker 2: That was less.
- 30:59Speaker 3: She was so dis respected even in death, all that
- 31:02Speaker 3: was left was this half melted bucket of fat and
- 31:06Speaker 3: human tissue. That's all that was left of this beautiful
- 31:09Speaker 3: girl with that great big smile she had because she
- 31:13Speaker 3: got in called my Laurie Valle's way. And some of
- 31:17Speaker 3: this sounds laughable, it's not when you think about it
- 31:21Speaker 3: like that.
- 31:36Speaker 1: Crime Stories with Nancy Greece.
- 31:41Speaker 2: You know who was a great witness Eaton was this?
- 31:44Speaker 2: Is it?
- 31:45Speaker 3: Zuleima Pastenis? How do you say Alex Fox's widow's name?
- 31:50Speaker 3: Zulema Pastena's. Guys, take a listen to our cut two five, two,
- 31:54Speaker 3: three and four.
- 31:55Speaker 2: So you went to Ms.
- 31:57Speaker 11: Gibbs House and did you see the defendant there?
- 32:00Speaker 2: Yes? Tell us about that first meeting. What happened during
- 32:05Speaker 2: that first meeting.
- 32:09Speaker 5: Laurie was speaking, and during this meeting she was giving
- 32:15Speaker 5: a testimony that she had had visitations of angels, and
- 32:20Speaker 5: that she had visitations of the angel Morone that was
- 32:29Speaker 5: giving her instructions, and that she was a personal witness
- 32:35Speaker 5: of Jesus Christ.
- 32:38Speaker 11: When you say she was giving testimony of the visitation
- 32:42Speaker 11: from angels and specifically the Angel Morone.
- 32:46Speaker 2: What did that mean to you?
- 32:53Speaker 5: When someone is getting such visitations from a only been,
- 33:01Speaker 5: it would mean that this person has very high spiritual standing,
- 33:10Speaker 5: someone who is very right righteous and is just okay
- 33:21Speaker 5: above spiritually above other people.
- 33:26Speaker 2: Did you hear anything else?
- 33:27Speaker 11: I thought you said something about a witness to Jesus
- 33:30Speaker 11: or Jesus Christ.
- 33:32Speaker 2: Yes, what does that mean?
- 33:34Speaker 5: So that would mean that you actually have a personal conversation,
- 33:40Speaker 5: physical conversation with Jesus Christ.
- 33:44Speaker 11: And what significance did that have to you?
- 33:53Speaker 5: That would be the highest spiritual experience than any human
- 33:57Speaker 5: being can have.
- 33:59Speaker 3: Nine eight joining us from EASTSIDEAHR News dot Com. The
- 34:03Speaker 3: fact that this woman would use the name of Christ,
- 34:12Speaker 3: and to the Mormons, I'm sure that they're furious she
- 34:16Speaker 3: has brought up the angel Moroneye as giving her instructions
- 34:23Speaker 3: to murder her children. And Tammy Dabell, I mean, there's
- 34:29Speaker 3: got to be some Mormons on that jury.
- 34:31Speaker 8: Oh, I'm sure there are, Nancy.
- 34:33Speaker 3: I bet they were spinning on their ears when she
- 34:35Speaker 3: brings out Moroneye.
- 34:36Speaker 8: And I think anybody that uses the name of Jesus
- 34:39Speaker 8: Christ to try to defend this type of activity would
- 34:44Speaker 8: have an issue with it, And it's interesting that witnesses
- 34:48Speaker 8: would say that if the plan that Chad and Laurie had,
- 34:52Speaker 8: the plan that they had saying that these people would
- 34:54Speaker 8: die by such and such a date, if it didn't happen,
- 34:56Speaker 8: then they would follow up with, well, it wasn't God's will. Instead,
- 34:59Speaker 8: we need to do this. The bar was constantly moving
- 35:03Speaker 8: and constantly changing until everybody in their way to be
- 35:07Speaker 8: eliminated and Chatham Morey to be together.
- 35:10Speaker 3: Doctor Michael Boden joining me, a former chief medical exam
- 35:12Speaker 3: in New York City, Doctor Boden, how many so called
- 35:17Speaker 3: religious deaths have you seen where people actually use religion,
- 35:23Speaker 3: use our Holy Father as their cover, using Christ like
- 35:31Speaker 3: this to cover up their murder.
- 35:36Speaker 9: My experience has been largely in New York and New
- 35:39Speaker 9: York City in particular, and that doesn't become an issue
- 35:43Speaker 9: very often. I can't remember, except where occasionally after somebody
- 35:48Speaker 9: has died, instead of reporting it, keeping a memorial around
- 35:52Speaker 9: the body at home with all kinds of different applications
- 35:59Speaker 9: of liquids to the body of the person the loved
- 36:04Speaker 9: one for religious reasons. But I haven't really come across
- 36:11Speaker 9: when religion is used as an excuse.
- 36:14Speaker 3: I have doctor Boden Sadly, Phil Water is former homicide
- 36:18Speaker 3: detective and now CEO Kindred Spirits Investigations and Security, joining
- 36:23Speaker 3: us out of Houston. Phil again, thank you for being
- 36:26Speaker 3: with us. I've seen a lot of parents who end
- 36:30Speaker 3: up murdering their children as some sort of bizarre exorcism
- 36:34Speaker 3: or some religious fasting or diet.
- 36:37Speaker 2: I've seen that a lot.
- 36:39Speaker 3: And parents claiming their children are demonic and then the
- 36:42Speaker 3: child ends up dead.
- 36:43Speaker 10: I don't know that I've seen that type of thing
- 36:47Speaker 10: in my career. I worked twenty three years in HBD Homicide,
- 36:50Speaker 10: retired from there, worked over four hundred homicides and work
- 36:55Speaker 10: a lot of child deaths and baby deaths that kind
- 36:57Speaker 10: of thing. There's only a couple that I and think
- 37:00Speaker 10: of that didn't really have a religious component to but
- 37:05Speaker 10: may have had an influence on it. And it's always
- 37:09Speaker 10: a question, you know this, but this case is this
- 37:13Speaker 10: is Jim Jones proportions in terms of the religious cult
- 37:19Speaker 10: foundation for this thing. And she and just as a
- 37:22Speaker 10: person who's conducted hundreds hundreds of interviews in watching somebody
- 37:28Speaker 10: like a Lorid da Bil in a trial and her
- 37:33Speaker 10: making notes and talking to the attorneys and that kind
- 37:36Speaker 10: of thing. To me, this is an indication that she
- 37:39Speaker 10: is wanting to continue to be in control of her
- 37:43Speaker 10: surroundings and her circumstance.
- 37:45Speaker 2: Well, you're so right.
- 37:47Speaker 3: And Nate Aiden, following up on what Phil Waters is
- 37:49Speaker 3: saying from her homicide detective, I want you to listen
- 37:53Speaker 3: to our cut two four seven. Chad Dabil, the so
- 37:56Speaker 3: called prophet had actually elevated Calm Valo to goddess status
- 38:03Speaker 3: and trying to convince Alex Conx to go kill people.
- 38:06Speaker 2: Listen to this powerful goddesses, we needed to be protected,
- 38:10Speaker 2: and you were selected to help.
- 38:11Speaker 6: Protect your sister, and you help Jerry.
- 38:20Speaker 2: In numerous relations as a defender. Yes, special.
- 38:29Speaker 8: Crew in the world connecting area, and as she grew
- 38:37Speaker 8: in hour.
- 38:39Speaker 2: You are right, they're going to.
- 38:40Speaker 3: Say to her doctor Dana Anderson forsic psychologist, what is
- 38:43Speaker 3: wrong with these people?
- 38:45Speaker 2: There?
- 38:46Speaker 3: Yeah, Charles, there you have Chad Dabel giving a so
- 38:50Speaker 3: called patriarchal blessing on Alex Cox Valow called mom's brother,
- 38:55Speaker 3: so we could go kill some more people on her behalf,
- 38:58Speaker 3: elevating her to goddess stance status and somehow making it
- 39:03Speaker 3: okay for Alice Cox to commit more murders.
- 39:06Speaker 7: Well, one of the things I wanted to say earlier
- 39:09Speaker 7: you were talking about these religious themes that people use
- 39:14Speaker 7: to make excuses for the behaviors. I wanted to say,
- 39:18Speaker 7: I do see that, and I specifically assessed for that.
- 39:22Speaker 7: And it's malingering, which is lying for secondary gain people
- 39:28Speaker 7: that are trying to say they have these grandiose religious delusions.
- 39:34Speaker 7: That's actually something as a forensic psychologist I test for
- 39:38Speaker 7: in a test of lingering psychosis, and I catch people
- 39:43Speaker 7: when they lie. And so in this case, obviously Lori
- 39:48Speaker 7: Valo was found to be incompetent at some point, so
- 39:55Speaker 7: there was a point in time where these delusions which
- 39:58Speaker 7: she was reporting were bought to be maybe a mental illness.
- 40:04Speaker 7: She's highly manipulative in deception.
- 40:08Speaker 3: Well, if you think she's crazy or she's having a delusion,
- 40:11Speaker 3: doctor Dana Anderson, I want everybody to hear our cut two.
- 40:13Speaker 2: Five five, Yeah, she's not crazy. Listen.
- 40:17Speaker 11: Did she ever talk about other plans? You know that
- 40:20Speaker 11: if the casting didn't work?
- 40:22Speaker 7: Did she talk about other ways to deal with Charles?
- 40:29Speaker 12: When we were at my house in March of twenty
- 40:34Speaker 12: nineteen and we had done the casting, she.
- 40:42Speaker 2: Was laughing in.
- 40:44Speaker 5: She said that, well, if it doesn't work, I can
- 40:47Speaker 5: always put some pills in his water or something, and
- 40:51Speaker 5: then she laughed it off.
- 40:53Speaker 3: And then when that didn't work, Charles Valo was shot dead.
- 40:58Speaker 2: Nate eight and what happens next.
- 41:00Speaker 8: We're gonna have more witnesses on the prosecution has a
- 41:02Speaker 8: list of ninety possible witnesses and the defense has publicly
- 41:06Speaker 8: said that they have very few, if any witnesses when
- 41:10Speaker 8: it's their turn. So zu Lemma pas Senas will continue
- 41:13Speaker 8: to testify about her workings with Lourie. We'll hear from detectives.
- 41:17Speaker 8: Lourie's the son's oldest son could possibly take the stand,
- 41:21Speaker 8: and this trial is expected to last three to four
- 41:23Speaker 8: more weeks.
- 41:24Speaker 3: I can't wait, Thanky Gray signing off, Goodbye sand