Latest / In the Valley of Giants / A Dark Knight Rises from the Shadows of Aushwitz | Rabbi Cary Friedman | ITVOG Ep. 17
Transcript
- 0:00We're just meeting each other, and what I'm about to do is
- 0:02we're about to go from zero to 60 within a couple of seconds
- 0:06because I'm now about to bare my soul and tell you much more
- 0:09about me than you or probably anybody in the world would want
- 0:12to know. My mother is a Holocaust
- 0:14survivor. She should live and be well.
- 0:16She went through the war. She was a hidden child.
- 0:21She, for all of that, had a chance to see a tremendous
- 0:24amount of brutality. She watched family members taken
- 0:28away right before, right before her eyes.
- 0:31And but for Hakoroshbaru, whose plan and his decision to to save
- 0:38her so she could create the family she created, she would
- 0:41have been dragged along with them.
- 0:43So when I was growing up, I was a little kid, I heard these
- 0:48stories. Our house was always filled with
- 0:51all of the Tantas and the fetters who were our simulated
- 0:56family members, but they were Holocaust survivors.
- 0:59And a typical, a typical dinner table, let's say a Yontiff meal
- 1:05or something, would be, they'd go around the table and people
- 1:08would talk about, for example, the closest they ever came to
- 1:11being killed. These stories were unreal.
- 1:15And I was a little kid. I was 678.
- 1:20The trauma of those kinds of things, the trauma of that
- 1:23image. My mother was in a room
- 1:26somewhere with her, one of her set, a set of aunt, aunt and
- 1:32uncle, and the Nazis burst into the place and dragged them away.
- 1:39My my mother saw things. I, I was not unfamiliar with
- 1:42these things. And to process the trauma, it
- 1:46was almost overwhelming. To see the Batman TV show
- 1:51starring Adam West in the 1960s and the concept.
- 1:55For all of you know how campy, it wasn't a joke.
- 1:57I had no idea that it was a joke.
- 1:59It was my first exposure to the Batman of what I saw.
- 2:03What I understood was here was a here was a character at the age
- 2:07of eight, he witnessed his parents killed.
- 2:09It just seems so senseless, the brutality, the tragedy, and
- 2:13ripped from a life of ease, comfort, affluence, all those
- 2:16kinds of things. Suddenly he was standing there
- 2:18and just witnessed his parents murdered before his eyes.
- 2:22And the story is about what a human being does in response to
- 2:26that. The comments you made before
- 2:28about the willingness to stand up to evil, not to just give in,
- 2:32not just to succumb to surrender, to just be rendered
- 2:36impotent in the face of that. So I use The Batman to process
- 2:42through that trauma. Hello everyone, we're privileged
- 2:49today to have Rabbi Friedman on the show.
- 2:52Rabbi Kerry Friedman is a multi faceted educator, author and
- 2:55chaplain recognized for his pioneering work in providing
- 2:58spiritual and ethical support to the law enforcement community.
- 3:02He serves as a consultant to the FBI's Behavioral Service Service
- 3:06Unit and is the Associate Director of the Law Enforcement
- 3:08Survival Institute. We developed curricula focused
- 3:11on spiritual survival for officers facing the rigors of
- 3:14high stress careers. An expert in the intersection of
- 3:18pop culture and faith, he is famously known for his book
- 3:21Wisdom from the Bat Cave, which uses the Batman mythology to
- 3:25illustrate profound moral and spiritual lessons.
- 3:27Along with many others farm that he has penned.
- 3:30In addition to specialized training for agencies like the
- 3:33FBI and various police academies, he's an accomplished
- 3:36author of several books on marriage and Jewish philosophy,
- 3:40holding a master's degree in electrical engineering from
- 3:43Columbia University and rabbinical coordination from
- 3:45Yeshiva University. We hope you enjoy.
- 3:48Rabbi Friedman Yashikov, thank you very much for being here.
- 3:51We're all very excited to have you on the show today.
- 3:52So thank you for taking the time.
- 3:54It's my pleasure to be here. Thank you for inviting me.
- 3:57Of course, I have to tell you a very funny story.
- 4:01So my father is a deep thinker. And as all sons, we try to learn
- 4:05as much as we can from our fathers.
- 4:07And my father usually sends me these really interesting,
- 4:11thought provoking articles ever since I was a little kid,
- 4:14Hushguf and philosophy was something to be discussed at the
- 4:17table. And my father said, I have a
- 4:19have a safer for you that I really want you to read.
- 4:22OK, because I'm going to send it to you.
- 4:25So he sends me the safer and like it took a while to get
- 4:27there. And it's wisdom from the
- 4:30Batcave, which was not the first like, you know, title of a safer
- 4:34that I thought I was going to get for my father.
- 4:37But I was excited to read it. And I have to say, I really
- 4:42enjoyed it. I thought it was, I thought it
- 4:45was so much fun and I agreed with with basically everything
- 4:49in there. And there really is wisdom from
- 4:52the back cave. Although I guarantee Rabbi
- 4:53Friedman, if it wasn't for you much, we would have gotten that
- 4:55wisdom. So it's really it's it's fun for
- 4:59me. It's a for for to have you on
- 5:01the show for us to talk to you about these these amazing topics
- 5:03that I want to bring up with you.
- 5:04So so thank you. You're very kind to say all
- 5:07that. I'm I'm happy to be, I'm excited
- 5:09to be here. OK, so I actually want to start
- 5:12off on that theme with Batman. Why what, what's this
- 5:16fascination that that you have with Batman, Batman in
- 5:19particular? Before you answer, I just want
- 5:21to give a little bit of a of my outlook of what this is in terms
- 5:25of, you know, pop culture. I find it interesting.
- 5:28You know, Nietzsche was was right in in a certain sense when
- 5:32he said that, you know, God is dead and we have killed him.
- 5:34I think that society has become more secular over the last
- 5:39century plus, but what happens is, is that that those deep
- 5:44messages and that religiosity and that philosophical push, it
- 5:48just kind of bleeds out and other places.
- 5:52So for example, Lord of the Rings or the Star Wars saga.
- 5:58So they're all stories that I think are very meaningful for
- 6:01people because it shows the paragon, it shows the adventure
- 6:05from being mundane and then encountering evil and not
- 6:09backing down and becoming someone bigger.
- 6:11And I think that that's why they have such cultural significance.
- 6:14And I'm not really involved so much in pop culture, but like,
- 6:17I, I know that there's a, there was a movie, the cat.
- 6:19I don't know how recent it is, but Thor, which is I think, I
- 6:22think I don't know how recent it is, but I find it funny that
- 6:26it's like the people will go to the movies to watch a movie
- 6:29about some superior called Thor, which is literally taken from,
- 6:33you know, mythology. So I I think that I think that
- 6:36there are these really path powerful messages that are
- 6:38wrapped up in in certain pop culture things.
- 6:41And when they do, they become really effective.
- 6:43So I'm assuming at least this was my feeling, especially after
- 6:47reading your book, and I completely agreed, is that
- 6:50Batman does have a lot of those very, I think, deep paragon
- 6:54ideas that are are very Jewish and they're very true.
- 6:58And they're very deep in in and not wallowing in despair and
- 7:03being more than nothing and looking at our fears and looking
- 7:07and and seeing them as an invitation to become something
- 7:10great. But what does it mean to you?
- 7:12What what's your fascination? Thanks for taking all the good
- 7:17material. I mean it that.
- 7:21Way. Yeah, OK.
- 7:21No, I'm. I'm not mad.
- 7:24No, I still have. I have a few things maybe Amir
- 7:26Sashem to contribute. You really asked.
- 7:31You asked 2 questions. Excuse me.
- 7:33One of them is the reason for my fascination with the Batman.
- 7:38And then you were discussing the pop culture in general, our
- 7:47society, why our society seems to be obsessed with Batman,
- 7:50because it really is obsessed with Batman.
- 7:53So those, those are the that, that those are the gateways to
- 7:58lots of profundity. I think in terms of why I'm
- 8:01fascinated or really why I'm obsessed with the Batman.
- 8:04So we're just meeting each other, and what I'm about to do
- 8:08is we're about to go from zero to 60 within a couple of seconds
- 8:11because I'm now about to bare my soul and tell you much more
- 8:14about me than you or probably anybody in the world would want
- 8:17to know. My mother is a Holocaust
- 8:20survivor. She should live and be well.
- 8:22She went through the war. She was a hidden child.
- 8:27She, for all of that, had a chance to see a tremendous
- 8:31amount of brutality. She watched family members taken
- 8:34away right before, right before her eyes.
- 8:38And but for Hakorshbaru, who's plan and his decision to to save
- 8:44her so she could create the family she created, she would
- 8:48have been dragged along with them.
- 8:50So when I was growing up, I was a little kid, I heard these
- 8:55stories. Our house was always filled with
- 8:57all the Tantas and the fetters who were our simulated family
- 9:03members. But they were Holocaust
- 9:04survivors. And a typical, a typical dinner
- 9:09table, let's say a Yontiff meal or something, would be they'd go
- 9:13around the table and people would talk about, for example,
- 9:17the closest they ever came to being killed.
- 9:20These stories were unreal. And I was a little kid.
- 9:24I was 678. Father, you should rest in
- 9:30peace. My father was an American.
- 9:31His family, all four of my grandparents, came from Vilna,
- 9:34but at different times. They, you know, those who came
- 9:39to America. My mother and her mother came
- 9:42after the war. My father's parents came at the
- 9:44beginning, like in 19 O 119 O 2, when they were kids, when they
- 9:48were babies. But my father was an American
- 9:52and he would listen to these people.
- 9:54My father was a big, strong man. He was 6, three, 280 lbs.
- 9:58He was a very formidable, imposing fellow.
- 10:02He should rest in peace. And he would turn to me and to
- 10:04my brother and he would say to us, these people are
- 10:06unbelievable. If, you know, if we had been
- 10:09there, we weak Americans, we, we would have been wiped out.
- 10:14The trauma of those kinds of things, the trauma of that
- 10:17image. My mother was in a room
- 10:20somewhere with her, one of her set, a set of aunt, aunt and
- 10:26uncle, and the Nazis burst into the place and dragged them away.
- 10:33My my mother saw things. I I was not unfamiliar with
- 10:36these things and to process the trauma, it was almost
- 10:41overwhelming. It was almost overwhelming.
- 10:44My my childhood was spent in a little town in Connecticut, but
- 10:49it was really spent in some underground bunker, a potato
- 10:54cellar, things like that. Outside of Vilna back in during
- 10:58during World War 2 to deal with that trauma.
- 11:01I would have lost my mind if it hadn't been for The Batman.
- 11:06When I was 4/4, I had the opportunity to see the Batman TV
- 11:12show starring Adam West in the 1960s.
- 11:16And the concept for all of you know how camp, it wasn't a joke.
- 11:20I had no idea that it was a joke.
- 11:21It was my first exposure to the Batman and what I saw, what I
- 11:26understood was here was a here was a character.
- 11:29At the age of eight, he witnessed his parents killed.
- 11:32It just seems so senseless, the brutality, the tragedy, and
- 11:35ripped from a life of ease, comfort, affluence, all those
- 11:38kinds of things. Suddenly he was standing there
- 11:40and he just witnessed his parents murdered before his
- 11:44eyes. And the story is about what a
- 11:46human being does in response to that.
- 11:49The comments you made before about the willingness to stand
- 11:52up to evil, not to just give in, not just to succumb to
- 11:56surrender, to just be rendered impotent in the face of that.
- 12:02So I used The Batman to process through that trauma.
- 12:05It was much easier for me to think about this.
- 12:10You know, Bruce Wayne to me is a very living human being, but
- 12:15he's really composed of dots on a page, their four main colors
- 12:18in the printing in the ink process of printing comic books
- 12:22and the stories. As I as I was growing up, gave
- 12:26me an opportunity to process through and to think about this
- 12:28in a philosophical way. There was a story from when I
- 12:31was a kid where whatever the premise of it is in some
- 12:34supernatural way. Bruce Wayne is given the
- 12:36opportunity to go to some other reality, some alternate timeline
- 12:40or something, some parallel universe, and he can spare the
- 12:44Bruce Wayne of that world if he can intervene and he can prevent
- 12:49the murder of this little Bruce Wayne's parents.
- 12:52So he can stop all of that, all of that pain, all that trauma,
- 12:55all that, everything which he knows so well.
- 12:58So the story is filled with this kind of hush gothic, if I can
- 13:02use that term, discussion of is this really the best thing for
- 13:07this reality is Bruce Wayne. If his parents in fact are not
- 13:12killed, he'll grow up to be the lazy spoiled Playboy that he in
- 13:16our reality only pretends to be. So perhaps for his neshama is
- 13:20the best thing for him, the person he would ultimately
- 13:23become his parents murder. Now to think about that in real
- 13:27terms with real people. I'm with my family, with I'm
- 13:31Israel and Vilna in Europe to thinking those would be
- 13:34disrespectful. It would be.
- 13:35Unconscionable. It would be impossible to think
- 13:37about. But here it was as a kid, and I
- 13:38was thinking about that. Wait a second.
- 13:40Sometimes tragedy is the spur to extraordinary accomplishment, to
- 13:45development of the ennoblement of character, the refinement of
- 13:48our soul. I would be thinking about those
- 13:50kinds of things. The Batman character saved my
- 13:54sanity and formed the foundation of a lot of the way I look at
- 13:57the world I've encountered. Other Holocaust survivor
- 14:01children who have dealt with the.
- 14:03Trauma in other kinds of ways. In sometimes what I think.
- 14:07I think mine is completely psychologically normal.
- 14:09In fact, I think it's awesome. Of course, that's a self-serving
- 14:12analysis, but I've seen other people.
- 14:15Who have dealt with it? In other ways, I know one lady,
- 14:18she's a little older than I am. She used Barbie, the image of
- 14:23Barbie, this fantasy, this idealized world.
- 14:27No issues, no problems. I admit I'm not familiar with
- 14:30Barbie, but I imagine it's like that where everything is just
- 14:33surface and there are no real issues.
- 14:36So she's she developed an obsession with that.
- 14:39It helped her cope. I'm not here to judge, I use
- 14:42mine. I think the idea of the Batman
- 14:45was the closest parallel. In microcosm that I could
- 14:48identify that allowed me to deal with all of this Holocaust
- 14:52baggage that I have in, in terms of, if I may, the second part,
- 14:58in terms of why our culture is obsessed with Batman.
- 15:01You know what? I'm going to interrupt you.
- 15:03Excuse me on your first answer. Do you feel that as you were you
- 15:08were around 8 years old when you had exposure to to Batman, would
- 15:11you say? I was four the first time and
- 15:15then you know, over the years you think an intensified 678 my
- 15:19my older brother would would buy any Batman comic books.
- 15:23So the intense relationship started.
- 15:27I was 7 or 8. Did that, did that change
- 15:30developmentally as you got? I mean, it sounds like to me
- 15:33that it did. But as you got older, then you
- 15:35were able to interpret more and then grow more from that
- 15:38philosophy. Like, do you see that guiding
- 15:40you through stages? It sounds like, yeah.
- 15:42But is that true? Absolutely.
- 15:44Absolutely. And the truth is that the more
- 15:49that I learned in day school, I would look at these ideas and I
- 15:54would, and I would hear the real stuff, the real stuff.
- 15:58Because the truth is Torah is of course the real stuff.
- 16:00But I would look at it and I would, I would bring it back
- 16:03home. I'd bring it to the Batman, to
- 16:05the comics. And I would identify things and
- 16:08I, I would identify these themes on a deeper level.
- 16:10I could relate to them. The.
- 16:13The content, we'll have to talk about it some point.
- 16:15Our conversation about the you know, the danger, the question,
- 16:20God forbid. I'm not trying to dilute Torah
- 16:22by introducing, you know, it's possible to, I to adulterate
- 16:25something by putting in foreign elements.
- 16:27And I've spent my entire life, certainly in the writing of the
- 16:30book, I was very, very careful not to take Torah because
- 16:33anytime you have Torah and something other than Torah, so
- 16:38the result is that it dilutes it.
- 16:40It's not just that it dilutes it, it changes it such that it's
- 16:42not Torah anymore. So the, the question always the
- 16:46challenge is to make sure and I, I have had this challenge my
- 16:49entire life to make sure that I wasn't introducing some foreign
- 16:52element that was foreign, external, antagonistic, any of
- 16:56those things to Torah. But what I thought when I was a
- 17:00kid. And caste Hashem, I think it was
- 17:03confirmed by the, you know, Tamika humming with who I with
- 17:06whom I consulted later on in life.
- 17:08But I saw them as I saw the Batman stories.
- 17:11Again, I'm talking about when I was young.
- 17:13This a long time ago was a different world.
- 17:15The stories were different than they are today.
- 17:18But I found them to be illustrations of the principles
- 17:22that I was learning in day school.
- 17:24My riband were teaching me all kinds of things.
- 17:27And then I saw them illustrated in a dramatic way, in a visceral
- 17:31way that. Allowed it to, you know, bring
- 17:33it back and put it deep into my guts, which is what I really
- 17:36wanted. I want to be able to understand
- 17:38it in a very tangible way, and the Batman stories did that for
- 17:41me. But you're right, absolutely
- 17:43right. The older I got, the more Torah
- 17:45I learned, the more my relationship with this character
- 17:49matured and deepened. Yeah, I think lore has worked
- 17:53like that forever. I mean, if you even want to go
- 17:55to the Lahal, the loaf of Dolph, the Torah itself, I believe I'm
- 18:00forgetting if it's the more Navukhim, if it's the Mornevucha
- 18:05or the hobos Alavos, I believe it's actually the hobos Alavos
- 18:07and Shara you hood. But he discusses how
- 18:10inappropriate really it is to describe in any place of in the
- 18:14Torah physical characteristics to God.
- 18:16And and yet they're they're clearly stated black and white.
- 18:20So if they're so and if they're heretical, then why are these in
- 18:24the Torah? And again, either the Rambam or
- 18:27the Hobos Alavos continues to explain is that when you're a
- 18:30simple person and you're trying to learn about God.
- 18:33So then, yeah, you say that he has eyes and he has ears and
- 18:36that he can hear you, you know, But as you, as you grow older,
- 18:39then you're able to take that and make it deeper into the next
- 18:41level. And that's why in terms of
- 18:43clinic, I do. I'm very against, you know, 3 or
- 18:464 year old saying, well, Hashem has eyes so he can see me.
- 18:49And then the parents say, no, he doesn't have eyes, but he can
- 18:52see you anyway. And they have no, like the kid
- 18:54is now lost. He has no idea what you're
- 18:55talking about. I think the Torah approach was a
- 18:58good approach. Like I don't think we need to
- 18:59change what the term is, right? So like the Torah kind of, you
- 19:03know, it, it is written in a such a perfect way that that
- 19:05both child and old man, you know, can read it and, and grow
- 19:08from it. So it grows with the kids.
- 19:10So I think also philosophies that we have as children, right?
- 19:14So those can grow and deepen as we get older.
- 19:16I'm not so sure that that it needs to be adding something to
- 19:20the Torah. And in fact, here in Israel, I'm
- 19:21sure they do it in America also. But here in Eric T Straw,
- 19:24there's a an unending library of comic books of all different
- 19:29like new superheroes or stories that are like completely high
- 19:32rating and have ascamas from big rebuttum in the beginning.
- 19:35And I think I'm serious and I think it's I think it's this
- 19:37idea. It's like, yeah, we can we can
- 19:40take this and put it on a level for younger people to
- 19:43understand. And then they'll grow older and,
- 19:44you know, apply it, apply it to the next thing, which is
- 19:47awesome. That's why when you sent me
- 19:48earlier today, I loved it. The story from him.
- 19:51To be honest, if you didn't send it to me, I would never have
- 19:53believed it. The sort of a Victor Miller and
- 19:55a Victor Miller for those watching.
- 19:57If I had to think of a more, I don't mean to extreme in a bad
- 20:01way. I mean extreme in a good way,
- 20:02like a a positive zealot, like a really someone who is just
- 20:06concerned with religiosity and health and philosophy.
- 20:09There's no one bigger than ever the last 100 years in America.
- 20:14He commented on comic books for kids that it'd be better to put
- 20:18that in there like, you know, little shul candy bag than to
- 20:21hell him, which is like to me reading.
- 20:22I was like. There's no way.
- 20:24But then I thought about for a second, like, yeah, it
- 20:26absolutely makes sense, especially with that depth.
- 20:28So I'm, I'm with you there. I think your experience is, is
- 20:31not just special, it's special. That should be standard.
- 20:34And I think that the people are trying to do that now with these
- 20:37comic books and with these stories that we're telling our
- 20:38kids and, you know, but we've been only just doing it around
- 20:43the campfire, you know, with our kids.
- 20:45I just think that now it's on, you know, printed paper.
- 20:49The Batman, the role that it played for me, this character
- 20:55and I don't in any way want to appear disrespectful.
- 20:58Torah is the center, it's the core, it's the everything.
- 21:02It's everything. Everything in my life, the the
- 21:05family, my wife and I have created haste, Hashem, our
- 21:08children, everything. The teaching that I do,
- 21:11everything is Torah. The Batman played a very
- 21:14important role in all of that. It doesn't enter into the Khadri
- 21:19Khadarim, the Khadarsha Kadarshan.
- 21:21Of the values, but the way that it finds expression, I don't
- 21:27even call them the neutral parts of my life, but in in the
- 21:30mechanics of my life. I I have AI have a.
- 21:35Bachelor's and a master's degree in electrical engineering.
- 21:38I have a higher order black belt in Shaolin gongfu.
- 21:42I've done a lot of things in my life because I was trying to
- 21:46walk some path that the Batman had walked.
- 21:50I, I didn't plan on standing on the top of a 20 story building
- 21:54and you know, thinking I was going to swoop down and fight
- 21:57crime because I have a fear of heights.
- 21:59I have a glass jaw and I the Friedman family has a proud
- 22:03tradition of cowardice. So for all of those things, I
- 22:06was quite aware of that. But this concept of.
- 22:09Being, excuse me, of being prepared, of looking at the
- 22:14world, not being naive and being ready if the circumstances ever
- 22:18demand gone, forbid or emir sashem, depending how 1 looks at
- 22:22it. But if the circumstances are
- 22:24correct, a person has to be ready.
- 22:26They have to know. So I went through, I've done all
- 22:28those things, my people. Sometimes I interact with
- 22:31people. And they don't really get what
- 22:34I'm talking about. When I talk about Batman and
- 22:36they'll say to me, wow, so you must have all the action figures
- 22:39or you you probably have all the and when I say to them is it's
- 22:42not so much that, but I do 200 sit ups every day and they'll
- 22:46say what? I don't understand What what do
- 22:49you mean like that? So it's like I see you nodding
- 22:51or a doerfin because you get it, you get it.
- 22:54So it's not the externalities, it's not the silliness, it's not
- 22:56the nourish kind of it, but it's the essence of it and the
- 23:02essence of it, I think what you were saying before is very
- 23:04profound. It's not all that, you know,
- 23:08deeply lurking inside. It's more or less on the
- 23:10surface. We live in a world which is
- 23:15obsessed with Batman in large part.
- 23:18I think you referenced before some of those other stories,
- 23:24those other kind of franchises or whatever they're called, The
- 23:27Lord of the Rings and Star Wars and various kinds of these
- 23:31modern legends. But we live in a world which the
- 23:37kind of biblical refinement, the biblical presence, the the
- 23:43inspiration that once existed in Western society.
- 23:47I was born in the 1960s. That was a time when they more
- 23:50or less effectively killed whatever the last traces of
- 23:54biblical refinement there were in our society.
- 23:57The sexual revolution and the just the, the rebellion against
- 24:01all of those values that helped shape and define Western
- 24:06civilization today. I mean, they were, they, they
- 24:09were running on fumes. Today, there's just about
- 24:11nothing. It's about nothing.
- 24:12And people's souls. Every human being is created
- 24:15with a Salim Elohim and those Nashamas are starving to death.
- 24:21They're just starving to death. I wrote this book and I have
- 24:25gotten insane amounts of correspondence from people,
- 24:30letters to the publisher, emails that I receive.
- 24:34People come up to me when I speak places and they talk to me
- 24:37and, and these are people who I've got respect with.
- 24:39Sometimes deals people are kind of a tough hand and tough set of
- 24:42cards and their life circumstances are very, very
- 24:45challenging. And they'll say to me, I use the
- 24:48image of the Batman because if this child, this victim of
- 24:53tragedy, could respond in that way creatively without
- 24:56succumbing to despair and to use it in some kind of creative way
- 24:59to make themselves make himself into a better person, I could do
- 25:02the same thing. And their neshama's on some
- 25:05level, not always consciously, but on some level, they interact
- 25:08with the character. They found this nourishment in
- 25:11the Batman and they're able to, on some level subconscious, I
- 25:14believe, metabolize the character.
- 25:16They identify what the lessons are.
- 25:18I brought them out into bold relief in the book.
- 25:20I make them conscious. I formulate them, I articulate
- 25:23them. And people were very grateful.
- 25:25They were like, Oh my gosh, I, I've been trying to, you know,
- 25:27I, I was trying to be able to formulate.
- 25:29I just couldn't do it. And you said everything that I
- 25:31believe. So I think that's why in our
- 25:34society, Batman is so relevant because of that.
- 25:40Because people are just, they have these huge Neshamas.
- 25:42They're all dressed up with nowhere to go.
- 25:45Society has ripped away all of the religious kinds of
- 25:48influences that should inspire when they're looking around.
- 25:53You know, in terms of Robbie Miller.
- 25:54I just have to have to add a little poster, if I may.
- 25:58When I was growing up, Rabbi Miller, his tapes, they were a
- 26:04lifeline for me. I would every couple of weeks, I
- 26:07would write into the Shiva office and I would order two
- 26:10tapes. I would get them.
- 26:11I amassed the collection. I had over 600 of the tapes.
- 26:14And I listened to Rabbi Miller all the time.
- 26:17Always, always. I used to call him.
- 26:19I would call him from Connecticut.
- 26:21I had conversations with him. There were times, you know, he
- 26:26he was very gentle on the phone with me when he spoke.
- 26:29Yeah, he thundered on the tapes and his hash gaffa, that whole
- 26:34constant of Slobatka Musser would form the foundation for me
- 26:38of everything that I did. All the writing that I do, I
- 26:42I've written, I've published the eight books and a number of them
- 26:46I dedicated to him. But the truth that I should have
- 26:49dedicated all of them because all the Torah that I have, my
- 26:51way of looking rule comes from him.
- 26:52I would listen to the tapes and I walked the path he learned in
- 26:57Slobatka. And if you think about it, the
- 27:00Batman book, you know, I have to say Lahavdil.
- 27:03But I say it. I wish I didn't have to say
- 27:05Lahavdil, but it's all Slobatka Musser, because it's premised on
- 27:09this idea of the godless Adam, the Batman character, the idea
- 27:13of being able to master just about everything.
- 27:16What are the limits of human accomplishment?
- 27:19There are none. So if there are 127 different
- 27:22fighting disciplines in the world, the Batman has mastered
- 27:26all of them. If there's chemistry and physics
- 27:28and botany and all the other kinds of things and criminal
- 27:31investigation and everything he he's mastered all of them.
- 27:34He's devoted his life to that in the fight against evil.
- 27:37So the concept, if you think about it, it's the godless Adam.
- 27:41What are the limits of human capability?
- 27:43There are no limits. So Rabbi Miller would talk about
- 27:46his teacher Ravi. It's like Isaac share.
- 27:48I would listen as a kid and when I was old enough and the the
- 27:53Lechat Cephas Musser were reprinted, I went to Benet Brock
- 27:56and I begged them and I got the first volume.
- 27:58Then I went back. I got the second volume.
- 28:00I went from there because he talked about the Alto Slovak.
- 28:03I got the Aurat Soften today. It's called the Oregon News.
- 28:05I think there's some extra material in there.
- 28:07But all of those things came from Abbi Miller.
- 28:10So when I would call him, I, I called him a few times.
- 28:13He was very gentle and once or twice he'd be talking.
- 28:15I would say, how do you reconcile this with how does the
- 28:18rough like to explain this, these tapes in?
- 28:20So he would sometimes be talking and at times if I didn't quite
- 28:23get it, I'd be furiously looking down to see where's the stop the
- 28:26rewind button. It was in real time.
- 28:28There was no rewind button. So it was a little disorienting.
- 28:32But the fact is that what he said, that was an important
- 28:36piece of it, that when I was trying to understand the Batman,
- 28:40he gave me the Torah vocabulary, the concept of the Goblasa Adam
- 28:45and all that comes with that. And that was what I identified
- 28:51in the Batman. And that was what I tried to
- 28:52bring out in the in Wisdom from the Bat Cave.
- 28:56It is a book. If you look at it and you
- 28:58understand that on that level, it's what it's giving, but it's
- 29:01providing, I hope, is Slobodka Musser.
- 29:04So Rabbi Miller, that story I wrote the I wrote the manuscript
- 29:121999. I had been the rabbi at Duke
- 29:16University and the Batman played a very important role there.
- 29:19I hope to talk about that. But as we were leaving and
- 29:23coming to coming to New Jersey. So I wrote the first draft of
- 29:27what would become wisdom from the bat cave.
- 29:30The about a year and a half later, Rabbi Miller was was
- 29:34niftar. And I read that article in the
- 29:37Ted to me it was like the a shocking cataclysmic clash of
- 29:44various worlds, different parts of my life that I had kept
- 29:46separate but not really separate.
- 29:48Suddenly we're right there on the page and I almost, I almost
- 29:51fainted. It was I was reading the article
- 29:54about, I mean it was a hesp and it went on and on and it was
- 29:57like gold. I was devouring every line.
- 30:01Every story was magnificent. And there were little
- 30:04subheadings every 3-4 paragraphs a different episode.
- 30:07And then they look and it says Rev Miller on Batman.
- 30:11And I thought, my, my blood ran cold.
- 30:14And I thought, uh oh, this is it.
- 30:16The the jig is up. I'm done.
- 30:20I'm done for it. So I read it and that was the
- 30:22story. The story told how in his show
- 30:25someone was given. The the.
- 30:28Job of preparing Pecola for the kids for some Christora and he
- 30:33took a candy bar and an apple and he went to the store and he
- 30:38purchased he was making 50 Pekolach.
- 30:41So he bought 50 copies of Detective comics starring Batman
- 30:4650 comic copies of Batman comics starring Batman and he bought
- 30:52Richie Rich or you know whatever a couple of a few other titles
- 30:56he put them in brought them to the show.
- 30:59The the president of the show said what are you insane?
- 31:02How can you do this is crazy. So they went back and forth and
- 31:06they brought the question to Ruff Miller.
- 31:08Ruff Miller said I have no idea what these are leave them leave
- 31:11them for me and I'll look at them.
- 31:14So he said you know I'll get back to you in a day or so come
- 31:17back to him saying so he got in touch with the guy almost
- 31:20immediately. He said to them in point of act
- 31:23and what the the fellow the you know youth director.
- 31:26He had said if I put what copies of to Hilleman the kids will
- 31:30treat them disrespectfully. They'll leave them somewhere
- 31:33that's not appropriate. This is a you know it's it's
- 31:35just harmless. Rob Miller said in fact, not
- 31:37only is it allowed to show kids these comic books.
- 31:42There's a there's a mitzvah aspect in it, he says, because
- 31:45they model all kinds of important Torah principles.
- 31:48And he went on in the article, it mentioned three or four of
- 31:52them. And I looked and I was like, oh,
- 31:54Hasti Hashem, I had written all those lessons in the book.
- 31:57They were already in the manuscript.
- 31:58But I actually, because the story was so shocking.
- 32:02And he said, you know, he, he relentless.
- 32:05He's relentless. He in one of the stories that
- 32:07Ravi Miller looked at, he said he was shot.
- 32:09And for all of that, he continued to fight.
- 32:12And until he prevailed, he said he keeps his face covered in a
- 32:16in a mask. It's not for his own personal
- 32:18cover. It's not for his glory.
- 32:20It's to do what's right. He said, I'm sorry, I have to, I
- 32:24have to stop because we just said it's so, so, so important.
- 32:27That piece. It's there's this, this, it's a
- 32:31big pet peeve I have. You know, people think that that
- 32:39how shall I put it? People think that a Nova or
- 32:41humility is to say you're nothing and a nobody and you
- 32:44don't know anything. And Gaiva has to say that, you
- 32:49know, you're the most awesome person in the world.
- 32:51And I think I think it's wrong. I think what the real hush Guffa
- 32:54is is is a Nova is saying exactly what you are and who you
- 32:59are. It's honesty.
- 33:00That's why Mosher Beno is Anamiko Adam, and yet he wrote
- 33:03very positive things about himself, right.
- 33:05So saying more than you are, that's Gaeva saying less than
- 33:11you are, that's just stupidity, right?
- 33:13And then there's this other aspects that you brought in now,
- 33:15which I think is so, so, so important, especially within our
- 33:18bonus is that, you know, having the leadership, leadership roles
- 33:24is difficult because you have to wield power and it's very
- 33:27difficult to be in a leadership role and not, have not have to
- 33:30wear the crown. But there's two sorts of people
- 33:31that wear the crown. There's a person that wears the
- 33:34crown because they think that they're amazing.
- 33:36But again, Maver, so that's the gaiva thing.
- 33:39They think they're better than they are.
- 33:40So they wield the crown because it feels good, right?
- 33:43And maybe there are a Helica people that's like that.
- 33:45But there's a huge chunk of leaders, OK, that are wielding
- 33:49the crown or the scepter and sitting in the throne.
- 33:52And that's the last place they want to be.
- 33:53They're only doing that in order to be a leader because they know
- 33:57that that's what's necessary. So like, they, they take, it's
- 34:00almost like they're taking a bullet for us really.
- 34:02Because they're, they're, they're, they're, they're
- 34:05putting on this show and wearing these regal robes, but inside
- 34:08they're like, it's not me. And they know it's not them.
- 34:10I'm only doing this so that I can lead.
- 34:13I think wearing a mask, so to speak, is such an important
- 34:16thing that that leaders have to understand.
- 34:18But also parents, educators. Yeah.
- 34:20It's it's embodying an idea and leading the future doesn't
- 34:25necessarily mean that you're as awesome as the thing that you're
- 34:27trying to put forward, but you need to put on that face
- 34:30sometimes in order to lead, right.
- 34:32So I just had to interrupt you because it's such an important
- 34:34and no one talks about it. It really the idea.
- 34:38So some secular writer wrote me said that the humility isn't
- 34:46thinking less of oneself. It's thinking of oneself less
- 34:51and the the profundity in that is just kind of shocking.
- 34:55The idea that a novel would be like this, it would be a pure
- 35:00kind of the author of Nevardik made the comment.
- 35:04He said. I never asked myself if I could
- 35:06do it. I only asked myself if it needed
- 35:09to be done. So this concept of I'm not going
- 35:13to consider it all my capabilities if I'm, if I'm self
- 35:17absorbed, the opposite of enough is like being self absorbed.
- 35:20It's saying, it's saying like, wait, like, what about me?
- 35:23How do I think? How do I feel?
- 35:25Am I going to be able to? It's like that's being all
- 35:26wrapped up in oneself. Another pure, another is to say
- 35:30the assumption is if it needs to be done, of course I can do it.
- 35:33I'm possessed of this infinite. The the infinite, the potential
- 35:37human potential is literally infinite.
- 35:39We have a a a spark of of divinity within us and we have
- 35:45to, we have the ability like if we keep, if we go to the well,
- 35:47however often we go to the well to pull out greatness and
- 35:51accomplishment, the Co host that we need to accomplish.
- 35:54It's all there. We can never the well can never
- 35:57run dry. So the idea of saying, I'm not
- 36:00going to ask if I can do it because like, what am I self
- 36:02absorbed? Like gaive, I think of as like,
- 36:05in other words, a person being so wrapped up in themselves, how
- 36:08they feel, how they think. Like, who cares about you?
- 36:10Who cares about you? There's a job to be done.
- 36:12And Moshe Rabeno in that sense could stand before kings, could
- 36:16stand before, could argue with them, could see all kinds of
- 36:18things because it was nothing to do with him at all.
- 36:21He, he as the Anna Biko anthem, was somebody who it never even
- 36:24occurred him to think about. Like, how do I feel about this?
- 36:26How do I do I want this? Why not?
- 36:28Absolutely not. The job has to be done.
- 36:30Of course I have the capability and the idea of of a Nova, is
- 36:35that what makes us great? A person supposed to think that
- 36:38you believe of the dark ashram person supposed to build
- 36:41themselves up and think like, I'm awesome, I'm totally
- 36:45awesome. There's no end to my greatness.
- 36:49And The thing is though, the common denominator is whatever
- 36:51it is that makes me great, every other human being possesses
- 36:54that. They possess that greatness.
- 36:56So if that's the case, that's the great equalizer.
- 36:59So it's not. There's no arrogance that comes
- 37:01from that, because whatever I have that gives me this
- 37:03potential, this endless, this infinite, limitless potential to
- 37:07accomplish, every other human being has that potential.
- 37:11Do you think? It's necessary.
- 37:12Though sometimes to put on that mask, though, to go to go a step
- 37:15further, yes, I, I have that potential.
- 37:17I'm as divine as anyone else. And, and being divine is, is
- 37:20unlimited. But how about in, I mean, you've
- 37:22had some leadership roles. I mean, do you feel that it's
- 37:25appropriate and even would you encourage for people to, to take
- 37:29up honor, but not for the sake of honor, but for the sake of
- 37:32utility? You know, Robin Miller in, in
- 37:37one of the tapes, I think that's seven O 6.
- 37:41He, he would do it again in tape #720 this goes back a lot of
- 37:45years, but he had the 10 steps to greatness, 10 steps to
- 37:48greatness. The original set was I think
- 37:50tape number seven O 6. And then sometime later, because
- 37:53of the response that he got, he made-up another set.
- 37:55But in one of the, in the first set, one of the 10 commandments
- 38:00things to do every day is he says do has to do it secretly.
- 38:04That's advice that I give to my police students.
- 38:07I'm a police trainer and I, what I do is I teach them Slovaka
- 38:10Musser. So they don't they don't realize
- 38:13that. But the fact is that it's advice
- 38:16that I give them in terms of how to recharge their spiritual
- 38:19batteries, their spiritual accounts.
- 38:21But this idea of doing a hasset, everybody doing it in secret,
- 38:26because all of that theory we were talking about, it sounds
- 38:29great, but we're human beings, we tend to get distracted, we
- 38:32forget things and some of our earthiness, our instincts kick
- 38:36in and it's possibly be very confused and misled.
- 38:39So the idea of doing something in secret is to allow us to
- 38:43recalibrate, to reset, to remind ourselves every day, the
- 38:46audience, the conversation that's taking place is between
- 38:50US and Akoteshbarovo, everybody else, every human being, like
- 38:53all those people, they're wonderful, they're important to
- 38:55us, they're all kinds of things, but ultimately they're just kind
- 38:57of an illusion. They're props, they're stage
- 38:59props that Hashem sets up because the real conversation,
- 39:03the real interaction, Like when the Meddor says that Esther,
- 39:08Esther was having a conversation, like as she was
- 39:10talking, whenever she said Hamalek, she wasn't talking to
- 39:12Ashvairosh, she was talking to Khoshbaho.
- 39:14He was in the room. The whole thing was a was an
- 39:16illusion. It was a hologram.
- 39:18She was talking. So the fact is that we tend to
- 39:20forget those kinds of things. So when we do actions in this
- 39:24world, practical actions, when we do that act of hesit in
- 39:28secret, when the Batman covers his face, things like that,
- 39:31we're we're affirming to ourselves and we're pounding
- 39:35into deep inside ourselves these Torah truths.
- 39:38It'd be great if he walked around then we were always
- 39:40accessing them right, directly. But we don't, but we don't.
- 39:44So the that's not all he's doing though.
- 39:48He's not just, he's not just hiding his face and becoming
- 39:50anonymous. You know, he is also becoming
- 39:53this terror. He is becoming power.
- 39:55He is becoming intimidation, right?
- 39:59That's true. Like Raviolfman talks about the
- 40:01fact that Kamara talks about how people put on clothes and they
- 40:04become, you know, it, it it makes the man, so to speak.
- 40:08So you're right. There's a lot of there's a there
- 40:11are a lot of truth to any one of the things that the that the
- 40:14Batman does can be you can you can break that.
- 40:20You can go deeper. I had a conversation when I when
- 40:23I wrote the book I. I sent it.
- 40:27I'm telling the story a little bit out of order, but that's
- 40:29okay. But in the course, after I wrote
- 40:31the book, I had occasion, I brought it to all kinds of comic
- 40:34book writers and artists, some of the great creators of
- 40:37yesteryear from when I was a kid, even before.
- 40:40And I had an opportunity to meet Jerry Robinson.
- 40:43He was one of the one of the early creators he knew Bob Kane
- 40:48and Bill Finger, the two men who created the Batman.
- 40:51They were obviously, you know, they were young men when they
- 40:53did. And Jerry Robinson was the
- 40:55creator. He created the character of
- 40:57Robin, the Joker, the the utility Batman's utility belt.
- 41:02He added a number of of features of details to the Batman
- 41:07mythology. And I, I gave him a copy of the
- 41:10book. It was, I guess, still in
- 41:13manuscript form. And I, he was appearing
- 41:15somewhere. He's since gone to the oil
- 41:17mammoths, but he was speaking somewhere in Manhattan.
- 41:21So I drove into New York. I went to see him and I brought
- 41:24in the book. After he spoke, I, I went up to
- 41:26him and I, I asked him if he'd look it over.
- 41:29So he took a copy. We exchanged phone numbers and I
- 41:33spoke with him a few days later and he said to me, those guys
- 41:38who created The Batman, Bob Kane and Bill Finger, he says they
- 41:41would have loved this book. He said as they were creating
- 41:43The Batman, he said they had been given us an assignment from
- 41:48DC Comics. It was called I think National
- 41:49Periodicals. At that point the company and
- 41:52Superman was very successful and they wanted some kind of a
- 41:55follow up so they assigned Bob Kane.
- 41:58So he went with his friend and they were thinking and he said,
- 42:01and as they were trying to create this character, he said
- 42:03they were talking in the kinds of terms that you were talking
- 42:06about. They were trying to come up with
- 42:08a character that would embody noble ideals that would
- 42:11represent something he said. And they were thrashing around.
- 42:14They were batting around ideas. He said, I think they would have
- 42:17loved your book. He said some of the things that
- 42:19you talked about. He said, you know, they talked
- 42:21about just, you know, to finish that story about about Rabbi
- 42:24Miller. When I read that article in the
- 42:27in the Ted I was so taken about, I was flabbergasted by the
- 42:31thing. So I got in touch with the
- 42:34paper. I got in touch with the fellow
- 42:36who wrote and I tracked down the now an now an older man, a much
- 42:41older man, the youth director. So I, I, I said to him, I, I
- 42:48need confirmation of the story because it seems too crazy.
- 42:52I, I've done a pretty good job of my life trying to keep Rabbi
- 42:54Miller and the Batman separate. It never would have occurred in
- 42:57that they would have interacted with each other.
- 42:59They would have encountered each other.
- 43:00So I said, can you confirm the, the truth of that story?
- 43:04So he said absolutely. He said the one thing that the
- 43:06article did not include, he said Rabbi Miller didn't identify
- 43:09three lessons. He identified a whole bunch more
- 43:14and then this fellow went on to tell me three or four other ones
- 43:17that he recalled. And the whole time he was
- 43:19talking, I was like, oh, haste Hashem, because I had those in
- 43:22the book also about half a dozen of them where he said I don't
- 43:25remember. I don't remember.
- 43:27So I was a little sad, but I was what a gift he had given me.
- 43:31And the Hoshkaka, the fact that it was in the in the article,
- 43:36I've seen that article reproduced at times on the
- 43:39Internet with that section missing.
- 43:43When people have reproduced the, the obituary, some have chosen
- 43:48to leave that out. And I totally understand why we
- 43:50live in a different world today. And the Batman comic books, I
- 43:53would never, I never recommend that people if they're not
- 43:57already obsessed, like if I have a from audience, I will never
- 44:00say to them, you should go familiarize yourself with
- 44:03Batman. You should go read the comic
- 44:04books because our society has become pornographic.
- 44:08I had to sadly many years ago, stop reading Batman comic books
- 44:13because it was just what it was. What they depicted was
- 44:16antagonistic to my value system. I've never seen.
- 44:19I've never seen any of the Batman movies.
- 44:22The 1st in modern times Batman movie I think was in 1989 with
- 44:28who's the Actor Michael Keaton starred as Batman.
- 44:31There have been a whole bunch more since then.
- 44:32A whole bunch more. I've never seen any of them.
- 44:35I've never seen any of them because it's, you know, the
- 44:38Batman today society today. I couldn't in good conscience
- 44:42say to anybody go pick up a Batman comic book because that's
- 44:46not the, that's not the real Batman, the Batman I know.
- 44:49And if you, you know, you look at the book, the stories that
- 44:52I'm describing are stories that were written.
- 44:56The most most recent come from probably 30 to 33 years ago.
- 45:03Most of them are from 50 years ago, 60 years ago.
- 45:06But that's the essence. That's the essence of the
- 45:08Batman, the real Batman. And that that's the part of the
- 45:10Batman that resonates with all those people that I mentioned, I
- 45:14described who are out there, who need inspiration.
- 45:17It's not the filthy parts of Batman that they've added over
- 45:20the, over the decades. The pure, the pure image, the
- 45:23pure character, he belongs to a different time.
- 45:26So anyway, that was the Batman that Rabbi Miller was seeing
- 45:30when he said it's not just kind of a reshusted, give this to the
- 45:33kids, There's a mitzvah quality. They need to hear it pull you
- 45:38back again. Just that I just want to dig the
- 45:40point in a bit deeper. The point I was making before
- 45:43about wearing a mask, not just conceal your identity, but to
- 45:46also wield a symbol. Do you find value in that?
- 45:49Do you think that that's true and something that, you know,
- 45:52people should be learning from? I think the power of symbols.
- 45:58I think the power of it's, it's limitless.
- 46:01It's limitless. And the fact is that I, I bring
- 46:08this point home for my police students.
- 46:10I make it clear to them that when they put on their uniforms,
- 46:15they cease to be some individual human being.
- 46:19They're not a man or a woman. They become a symbol.
- 46:23They're the living embodiment of the United States of America.
- 46:26I say to them, you are the people.
- 46:27When people interact with you, what they see is the
- 46:30Constitution of the United States taking form in flesh and
- 46:35blood. Because the words on the page of
- 46:37the constant, you know, on the Constitution, they're just empty
- 46:40words. All those ideas of limiting the,
- 46:43the exercise of force of giving people that they have rights to
- 46:47privacy, they have rights to dignity, things like that.
- 46:50And that the power of the government, it needs to be
- 46:53controlled and tempered. And all those things I say to
- 46:55them, those words are empty words.
- 46:58They're hollow. They have no life.
- 46:59They mean nothing until someone brings them to life.
- 47:04And I say to my students, when you put on that uniform, when
- 47:06you put on that badge, when you go out, every human being, every
- 47:09citizen in our society, when they interact with you, they
- 47:12don't see some individual. And there been studies that show
- 47:16this actually, and I talk about this a lot, that the face of the
- 47:20police officer is actually obscured.
- 47:22People don't really, they don't see a face.
- 47:24What they see is the uniform. They see the the hat, they see
- 47:28the badge. And what they see is they're
- 47:30relating to a symbol of something.
- 47:34And the power of that is extraordinary.
- 47:37It's incalculable. And I say to my students, I want
- 47:39to sensitize them and I want them to understand the awesome
- 47:42power that they wield because if they do something, they do
- 47:45something bad. It wasn't some person who did
- 47:49something bad. It was the Constitution itself.
- 47:51It was our system of government, our very society.
- 47:54It has failed. And if they've done something
- 47:57good, so there, the impact is huge.
- 48:00If you think about that and you bring it home.
- 48:01Because ultimately all of these ideas we have to think about for
- 48:05our own community, the Torah community when we go out into
- 48:08the world and we're identifiable as a Torah Jew.
- 48:12So when we misbehave, the Hilo Hashem in that that institution,
- 48:16the concept of Hilo shem, of Akita shashem, it's also
- 48:20incalculable. It's limitless when people
- 48:23interact. My wife when she was in when she
- 48:25was in law school, at the end of each chapter, there were case
- 48:29studies. Suddenly that page is in a Gray
- 48:31box and it's illustrating whatever they talked about in
- 48:34the in the chapter. One of the chapters ended and it
- 48:38said Moisha's somebody and Yoyly somebody comma, long time
- 48:44yeshiva buddies comma and then went out to describe some kind
- 48:47of crime that they perpetrated. That was, you know, a violation
- 48:51of whatever the legal principle was in the chapter just just
- 48:55presented. That's that's right.
- 48:58Never it. It's not just that, you know,
- 49:01two people, one named Moisha, one named Yoyly.
- 49:03They did something. It's the entire Amistra.
- 49:06It's the Torah. It's a kotoshbaraku.
- 49:08It's the God of Israel, if you think about that.
- 49:11Conversely, if someone walks up and they wear yarmulke and they
- 49:15behave in a certain way with dignity, with honesty, with
- 49:18kindness, if the person's recognizable as a Torah Jew,
- 49:22people walk away. That's what the Kumar is saying.
- 49:24The Kumar Yuma saying that it's not exaggerating.
- 49:27One of the one of the lessons, like my experience all of
- 49:30growing up and living life has been that every single thing
- 49:32that Hazal say, they're never exaggerating, they're never
- 49:35joking around. They're saying it absolutely
- 49:38straight, absolutely straight. So people see a Torreju and
- 49:41we're supposed to be symbols of that, symbols of that.
- 49:45And we're larger than life and what we represent, not
- 49:48ourselves, not ourselves, but we represent everything that all
- 49:52the things that we Revere, that we cherish, we're the living
- 49:55embodiments of that. So when you talk about what
- 49:57you're tapping into, this idea that The Batman puts on that
- 50:00costume, that mask, and he represents something, I think
- 50:03that, that it has a power to it, the power to endow somebody that
- 50:09if as a human being, they might think to themselves, I'm more or
- 50:12less tapped out. I'm tapped out.
- 50:14I, I can't do anymore. But when they recognize and I, I
- 50:18interact in my police training work, I interact with other
- 50:21trainers who teach mental toughness, emotional resilience,
- 50:27things like that. One of the, one of my
- 50:29colleagues, we work together is the chief force psychologist for
- 50:33the Navy Seals. He's played that role for over
- 50:3520 years. And he teaches, this is a group
- 50:38of veritable supermen. And he explains to them, he
- 50:42talks to them about the fact that they represent something
- 50:43much larger than themselves. And these people report that
- 50:47when they've been pushed to the absolute limit of what you might
- 50:49imagine is human endurance, physically and psychologically,
- 50:53then they'll remember. They'll remember to themselves.
- 50:55Wait a second. I'm a member of this.
- 50:58I have this identity. I have this pin.
- 51:01I've got this cap. I've got this something I belong
- 51:03to. I represent something much
- 51:05larger than myself. And it enables them to turn
- 51:09inward and to put the bucket down into the well.
- 51:13And guess what? There's more potential there
- 51:15because that potential that well is inexhaustible.
- 51:18So I think what you're describing is really important.
- 51:21And again, in all things, this idea of the Batman, it's always
- 51:25for us to ask ourselves, he's the mushal.
- 51:28What he is is the ultimate mushal.
- 51:31And we, our lives, our Torah lives are the nimshal.
- 51:35So we have to look at him to say, wait, how does this, what
- 51:37is the nimshal? Is there some way that I can tap
- 51:40into this? When I was struggling with the
- 51:42idea of committing the ideas to a book and writing a book about
- 51:46Torah with Batman, I was concerned, as I mentioned
- 51:49before, about adulterating the Torah ideas.
- 51:52That's disrespectful. It's inappropriate.
- 51:54It produces some kind of travesty, perhaps.
- 51:57I was terrified about that, and I went to my post sake and I
- 52:01said I expressed my concerns. Are you looking to see who that
- 52:05is? I'd rather not just because he
- 52:09he's an autumn Godot be Israel, unbelievable, unbelievable.
- 52:13But it's always the question of whether I've lived up if I make
- 52:17him proud, if he thinks that, you know, if he looks and he
- 52:20would shake his head and say like, you know, this guy here,
- 52:24I'll be happy to be happy to. I discussed it with two people,
- 52:27one might rush to Shiva and another my post sake and they
- 52:32gave me analysis on different levels.
- 52:35My rush to Shiva, to whom I've asked like all the important
- 52:38questions in terms of, you know, should I do this work with the
- 52:41FBI, the law enforcement community?
- 52:43Should I write this book? So tremendous amount of Torah
- 52:46would come out of it. But when I went to this
- 52:50particular of and I said this is appropriate.
- 52:52So he looked it over and then we spoke and I could hear there was
- 52:58kind of a smile in his voice as we were talking about this
- 53:00topic. And he said, let's imagine this.
- 53:02He said, imagine that you took all the Michelin in, in Hazel in
- 53:10the various Mafarshian down to the, you know, anytime as long
- 53:14as you're talking about spar that are authoritative and
- 53:17authentic, he said. And it talks about Melech who
- 53:21went and did something or a Ben Melech who went into something.
- 53:24He says, imagine you collected all of them and you attached
- 53:29guyed attributed a name to this character.
- 53:32You claimed this is all one person and these are their
- 53:36adventures and these are all things that they did and this is
- 53:38their name and you collected it. He said the sources of all of
- 53:42those stories are certainly authentic.
- 53:45They're certainly kosher Vyasha. And what you would have is a
- 53:49story of a, the person's very colorful life.
- 53:52They've done a lot of things. They had a lot of adventures at
- 53:55every chapter in their life. And every one of those
- 53:58adventures they would have, you know, then we would stop and
- 54:01we'd say Viha, Nimshal, whatever it was that Hazel identified, or
- 54:05the Rishonim or the Hasidic masters or whoever it was, He
- 54:08says they've lived a very colorful life.
- 54:10He says that's what you did. He said that's what you did.
- 54:13He says you took the series of Mishalim.
- 54:16At any point, any chapter in this person's life, he says you
- 54:20can find. He says, and you did.
- 54:21You found parallels in Hazal and other places about that Ben
- 54:26melech, that melech, the whatever it was, he said, but
- 54:29you lump them all together. It was one personality.
- 54:32He says as long as you're not schlepping in stuff that will
- 54:38disqualify this character from whatever, however his adventures
- 54:42are portrayed in pop culture, etcetera, He says as long as
- 54:45there is nothing that taints it, that corrupts it.
- 54:50He says, I think you're on solid ground.
- 54:51He says you haven't added anything to the Torah.
- 54:55You've just, you've, you know, you've illustrated it in
- 54:58dramatic ways. He says, but that's what those
- 55:00Michelin were doing in, you know, Marshall, Lamar, Dover,
- 55:04Doman, you know, blah, blah, blah.
- 55:06And that's, and the he says, that's what you did here.
- 55:09He says that's, that's not a disqualification.
- 55:13It doesn't taint the Torah ideas you're presenting.
- 55:16I breathe the sigh of relief. And I will be happy to tell you
- 55:19off the air who that was great. You know, I'm really excited to
- 55:25talk about this, this next topic with you.
- 55:27We're running out of time. We're going to do the best that
- 55:29we can. OK.
- 55:30And if we run out of time, I might have to have another
- 55:32conversation with you. We're just OK, We'll see Your
- 55:37work with the FBI. That's that's not a that's not a
- 55:40standard rabbinic post. So why don't you talk about
- 55:44that, that very interesting endeavor?
- 55:47Sure. As long as we can stop for a
- 55:53moment, I'd appreciate Al Khoder Shraku's sense of humor.
- 56:00Here's some guy reading his Batman comic books, practicing
- 56:08his martial arts, doing whatever man of Khoder Shaku says.
- 56:11Really. You like that kind of stuff?
- 56:15All right, how about this? So I was, I was a shill rabbi
- 56:24long time ago I was, I was asked the local Funeral Home, they
- 56:32called me up. They asked me to, they asked me
- 56:35to if I would officiate at a funeral.
- 56:37Fellow in town, in my community passed away.
- 56:40The family had no shyhus to Yiddish Kite, nothing.
- 56:43They didn't belong to a Shoal, didn't belong to a temple or
- 56:46anything like that. Even simulations of Judaism.
- 56:48They were totally out. They needed someone.
- 56:50So he called me and I had done a number of levias in that through
- 56:55that Funeral Home. And he said to me, would you do
- 56:57it? And I said, if they, if the
- 56:59family will do it holically, I'll agree to do it.
- 57:03So he said, let me check each. And they said, yeah, I'm fine.
- 57:07So I didn't know this the nifter, but I did a lot of
- 57:10homework and I got ready for the thing.
- 57:13I spoke with his family. I spoke with all kinds of
- 57:14people. And I figured the crowd who's
- 57:17going to be there, they weren't going to be a bunch of tamidi
- 57:20kahman. These people were out.
- 57:22So. I prepared my remarks.
- 57:25He was a decent man, this guy, he was a patriot.
- 57:28He was a family man. He never missed a day of work.
- 57:30He, he did all kinds of things. He was a veteran.
- 57:32So I prepared my my husband and I spoke in English.
- 57:37Kiru work has made my first language is Yiddish, but my kiru
- 57:40work has made it over the decades that I speak a pretty
- 57:42good English. My grammar isn't so bad and I
- 57:46can express everything in, you know, I, I don't speak
- 57:51Yeshivish. If I'm talking to a group like
- 57:52that, I certainly can't. I can speak that language, but
- 57:55I, I was speaking in English. So I prepared an idea and I'm
- 57:59giving whatever idea. So when I finished, the fellow
- 58:01came up to me and he said, Oh my gosh, my gosh, like what you
- 58:04just said was really was beautiful.
- 58:06He said to me, it was very spiritual.
- 58:08It was spiritual and he was more talking to himself than
- 58:10anything. He said what you said was
- 58:12spiritual, it was substantive, it was inspiring.
- 58:16He said it was, there's no jargon and nothing like abstract
- 58:20or abstruse or esoteric. He was like off in the space of
- 58:22thinking and he said it was like substantive, inspiring.
- 58:26He said it was spiritual, wasn't religious.
- 58:29So it was spiritual. And I, I was like, what, what is
- 58:32with this guy? Like just seemed like a nudnik.
- 58:34So you know, where is this going?
- 58:37So he said to me, can can you do that on a consistent basis?
- 58:42I said, I said, what, what are you talking about?
- 58:44So as he was asking the question, he said, can you do
- 58:48this on a consistent? And he went like he did the
- 58:50sweeping gesture with his arm to indicate like consistent.
- 58:54Like, do you have a lot of as he said that I was thinking to
- 58:56myself, you know, to say something like, what's it to you
- 58:59who are as I, as I asked him, you know, as I was getting
- 59:02ready, gearing up to say that, his jacket opened and I realized
- 59:06that he had a gun and a shoulder holster.
- 59:08So that changed the terms of the interaction subtly but
- 59:12decisively. I said, I can do anything you
- 59:14want. So he he tells me he's the chief
- 59:18of the behavioral science unit. He's the chief of the behavioral
- 59:21science unit of the FBI. He handed me his business card
- 59:25and he said to me that the Behavioral Science unit had
- 59:28spent many years, He'd spent five years trying to identify
- 59:32tools for intentional spirituality, tools that police
- 59:36officers could use to nourish their own, they could preside
- 59:40over their own spiritual well-being.
- 59:43The career about that, well, it was, you know, it goes without
- 59:49saying that the career is stressful physically.
- 59:51It's very challenging. It's very dangerous.
- 59:54The big fiddish back in the 1960s was that the career was
- 59:57also stressful psychologically or emotionally.
- 1:00:00Not every, you know, not every. Injury or wound is nicker on a
- 1:00:06person's body. It can take place inside.
- 1:00:09So that was a tremendous, tremendous hitch and the
- 1:00:13discipline of police psychology was born.
- 1:00:15They've done a lot of work since then.
- 1:00:17They've done they've produced a tremendous amount of, you know,
- 1:00:18great insights, great resources, things like that.
- 1:00:22So to add it to that list, like the career of stressful
- 1:00:25physically and also psychologically strange thing
- 1:00:30that from the mid 1960s when the career, the when the discipline
- 1:00:34of police psychology was created from the mid 1960s to the mid
- 1:00:371990s when this study began, over a 30 year period, the
- 1:00:42number of police officers killed in the line of in the line of
- 1:00:46duty that were killed or injured, the numbers had dropped
- 1:00:51precipitously. And they could attribute that to
- 1:00:54better technology, the bulletproof vest, things like
- 1:00:57that and better training. They do, they study how police
- 1:01:00officers are killed and they adjust training accordingly.
- 1:01:03Certain kinds of things the police officers do are very,
- 1:01:05very dangerous, like a domestic violence call or an unknown
- 1:01:08risk, traffic stop, things like that.
- 1:01:11So over that 30 year period, the numbers of police officers
- 1:01:15killed every year in the line of duty had dropped precipitously.
- 1:01:18Thank God we'd like it to go to 0.
- 1:01:19It's not there yet, but it dropped significantly during
- 1:01:23that same period of time. The statistics for, right, the
- 1:01:27mid 1960s, mid 1990s, that was a period during which there was
- 1:01:31now this discipline of police psychology.
- 1:01:33But the indicators there other character statistics of police
- 1:01:37besides the number of officers killed every year.
- 1:01:39They include the number of police officers who self
- 1:01:44medicate, who via who you know abuse alcohol and who you know
- 1:01:48engage in substance abuse. The incidence, the rates of
- 1:01:52domestic violence, the divorce rate for police officers, the
- 1:01:56incidence of all kinds of organic diseases, the incidence
- 1:01:59of organic diseases police police officers is crazy high.
- 1:02:03There are types of stomach cancer that are unique to the
- 1:02:05police profession. There are all kinds of
- 1:02:08statistics. Perhaps the most dramatic is the
- 1:02:10suicide rate. Police officers kill themselves
- 1:02:13at a very, very high rate. A police officer in the United
- 1:02:16States is more than 8 times more likely to kill him or herself
- 1:02:20than to die at the hands of some felon, some bad guy.
- 1:02:24So during that 30 year period, those numbers, none of them had
- 1:02:27dropped down at all. None of them had dropped down.
- 1:02:30That was a little shocking to the Department of Justice.
- 1:02:34That explains the identification of a psychological issue.
- 1:02:37But the fact that they were able to to to correlate it or
- 1:02:40identify that there's a connection to a spiritual issue,
- 1:02:43I find quite, quite novel. Exactly.
- 1:02:46But that the point is that during those 30 years, that was
- 1:02:49when police psychology was born, was revving up, gearing up, and
- 1:02:55they're producing all kinds of amazing resources and insights.
- 1:02:58And yet for all of that, it made no difference.
- 1:03:01So the Department of Justice, when they were looking at that,
- 1:03:03they said the physical dangers of the career have dropped.
- 1:03:06We could do definite things to make those numbers drop.
- 1:03:10Why weren't these other statistics responsive to all of
- 1:03:14these infusions from the police psychology world and the
- 1:03:17shocking realization on the part of the behavioral science, you
- 1:03:20know, the research that they did beyond the scope of this
- 1:03:22conversation to describe how they figured this out.
- 1:03:25But what they realized was that the career is not stressful only
- 1:03:30physically and psychologically. It's also stressful spiritually.
- 1:03:34And those statistics, the self medicating, the expression, the
- 1:03:38expression of, you know, the domestic violence, this the
- 1:03:42incidents of all those organic diseases, the suicide rate, that
- 1:03:46was the the natural consequence, the inevitable consequence if
- 1:03:50these officers, if they're being fed all kinds of great stuff,
- 1:03:54they're giving resources, but it's the wrong currency.
- 1:03:57So what the department, what the Behavioral Science Unit figured
- 1:04:00out in their research to answer the Department of Justice's
- 1:04:04queer their question, They said the career is stressful
- 1:04:07physically, psychological, emotionally, but also
- 1:04:11spiritually. They spent five years trying to
- 1:04:14come up with what do you do about that?
- 1:04:17How do you provide spiritual resources or what they call
- 1:04:20tools for intentional spirituality with which officers
- 1:04:25could nurture, preside over their own spiritual healing?
- 1:04:29They worked for five years. They had about 70 people who
- 1:04:35were clergy, and they were ordained clergy and sworn law
- 1:04:39enforcement, and they were not able to come up with resources
- 1:04:42that were not overtly religious. They were overtly religious and
- 1:04:48that violates all that church state separation requirements.
- 1:04:53They couldn't go saying to the police world, the Behavioral
- 1:04:56Science Unit couldn't say, tada, here are all of these resources.
- 1:05:00They're profoundly religious in nature.
- 1:05:02You can't do that. So after five years of this kind
- 1:05:06of research, they suspended the project.
- 1:05:09The director of the FBI suspended it and said we can't
- 1:05:11go peddling religion. They suspended it.
- 1:05:15The next day the chief happened to attend a leviah of a family,
- 1:05:21of a friend, of the father of a friend.
- 1:05:24He went to this leviah in New Jersey, and he was standing
- 1:05:27there marvelling. He said to me, this stuff is
- 1:05:30very spiritual. It's not religious at all, very
- 1:05:33substantive. You got more of this, like, what
- 1:05:35is this? And I said to Torah, Torah, he
- 1:05:38says, is there a lot of that? I was like, you have no.
- 1:05:40Idea. There's so much of it.
- 1:05:42There's so much of it, so he said to me.
- 1:05:45You might be the guy I've been looking for.
- 1:05:48You don't ever want to hear an FBI agent say you're the guy
- 1:05:51I've been looking for. It makes your blood run except
- 1:05:54for that. So he said to me, and yet 110
- 1:05:58minute talk isn't enough. He said, how do I know that you
- 1:06:02have more material? Like what?
- 1:06:03What Like can you, like, impress me something.
- 1:06:07So I sent him the manuscript of the Batman book.
- 1:06:10It wasn't published yet, but I sent it to him and he received
- 1:06:16it. He called me up a few days later
- 1:06:17and he was like, I got it. I understand.
- 1:06:20He was like, come down to Quantico.
- 1:06:22I went down to Quantico. I spent about three years there
- 1:06:26intensely interacting, shadowing police officers.
- 1:06:29They have a program in which they to which they invite
- 1:06:32leaders in law enforcement from local, state and federal levels
- 1:06:36around the country and from around the world.
- 1:06:38It's called the National Academy.
- 1:06:39The FBI hosts the National Academy at the FBI Academy.
- 1:06:44And I spent three years shadowing these people,
- 1:06:48participating in the in the, in the program and speaking with
- 1:06:52them whenever they weren't in classes or courses, I would sit
- 1:06:55down and talk to them and I would say to them, tell me about
- 1:06:58your life, tell me about. And they gave me insight into
- 1:07:01who they were. That was what it took.
- 1:07:03That was the hardest part because to understand the
- 1:07:05reality that confronts them, what they do, how it changes
- 1:07:10them, the kind of people they are.
- 1:07:12After several years of this, when I saw the black spots on my
- 1:07:16Om Neshama and I understood the trauma that they felt.
- 1:07:21So I said to my boss in the behavioral center.
- 1:07:24I said to him, OK, I'm going to go.
- 1:07:26I'm going to go home now and I'm going to, you know, do what
- 1:07:31needs to be done. I'm going to do what needs to be
- 1:07:34done. And what I needed to do was
- 1:07:35this. I needed to take the what I had
- 1:07:41spent three years doing was creating a prism of an
- 1:07:45understanding of how of what their reality was like and what
- 1:07:49they needed. So I took the small amount of
- 1:07:52Torah that I had at that point, all my Torah learning, not a
- 1:07:57lot, unfortunately, whatever it was, let's say it was this much.
- 1:08:00So I took that Torah learning that I had and I passed it
- 1:08:03through that prism of now this understanding of what they
- 1:08:09confronted, what they needed, and what came out.
- 1:08:14Now imagine, right, Dorfman, you know a lot more Torah than I do.
- 1:08:18If you were to take you, trust me, I wouldn't lie about this.
- 1:08:21This is a sensitive topic for me.
- 1:08:24But if you were to take all your Torah learning and you're to
- 1:08:27pass it through a prism, different prisms on any topic.
- 1:08:30In other words, all someone would have to do would be to
- 1:08:32explain to you. They'd sensitize you to to what
- 1:08:35this prism is. You pass it all through.
- 1:08:38You think about the Hazaz I, I remember having this experience
- 1:08:41teaching at the, at Duke University and we're doing Kiru
- 1:08:44work there. And I would sometimes I'd give
- 1:08:46five classes in a day. I'd sometimes use, they were all
- 1:08:49different classes on different topics.
- 1:08:50I'd have learned the causal, let's say in the morning, the
- 1:08:53night before, the week before, at some point in my life, I
- 1:08:56would use the same causal 5 in five different classes to
- 1:08:59identify 5 different things. You can take any piece of Torah.
- 1:09:02There's an infinite amount of lumbus of uncus of inside of
- 1:09:05everything in in it. And I passed it through and I
- 1:09:10created at that point the course that they would use at the FBI
- 1:09:17Academy, at the National Academy that they've used over the last
- 1:09:2122 years, more or less continuously.
- 1:09:26I created, I helped create that course and I distilled it into
- 1:09:29this book, Spiritual Survival for Law Enforcement.
- 1:09:33This book spiritual is a fiber of law enforcement.
- 1:09:34When the book came out, I was a show rabbi and that same show,
- 1:09:38we had a yeshiva in the building and one of the one of the
- 1:09:42bachram they loved that they used to love.
- 1:09:44I'd come back from the FBI with my FBI jacket and you know, it
- 1:09:48would say, you know, it'd have the logo of the behavioral
- 1:09:52Science unit. It would say Rabbi Carry
- 1:09:53Friedman. And that's, and they love that
- 1:09:56kind of stuff because you know, they're young men.
- 1:09:57So one of these young men who was already something of atomic
- 1:10:01Hakam 17 years old, he's become only a a greater tomahawk him
- 1:10:07over the over the years since he took a copy of the book and he
- 1:10:11came back the next day in the margins.
- 1:10:14I feel very bad. But but but I've run out of
- 1:10:17time. But you know what we're I want
- 1:10:19to continue this conversation. At some point.
- 1:10:21We'll make it work. And I definitely want you to
- 1:10:22talk more about your new book. I think that would be amazing.
- 1:10:24There's so much to unpack with the spiritual help of people,
- 1:10:27health of people, and also what you've written in your work in
- 1:10:29the FBI. So I hope we can continue this
- 1:10:32soon. I would love that.
- 1:10:33I'm sorry I'm such a blabbermouth.
- 1:10:35That's always the problem. You're just.
- 1:10:37No, you're just. You're just a well with lots of
- 1:10:39wisdom. You're very kind to say that.
- 1:10:42So. OK.
- 1:10:43But you have you have enough stuff to produce whatever you
- 1:10:48wanted to produce. Yeah.
- 1:10:50Yeah. Absolutely.
- 1:10:50Yeah. Yeah.
- 1:10:51This is a great talk. I appreciate you sitting in a
- 1:10:53talk with us. OK, great.
- 1:10:55We'll probably do it in the future.
- 1:10:56It was excellent. I'll look forward to that.
- 1:10:58Thank you very much. Have a great job us be well.
- 1:11:01All right, all the best. That isn't bye.
- 1:11:03See everybody.