Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 406:1-408:1

Transcript

Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 406:1-408:1 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

0:02
OK, we're still in Hilkos Khumin.
0:06
All right. This year sponsored the Ili
0:09
Nishimas Shalom Ben Yakov Arie Tet Vav Nishi Yatsa Khutsva Khum
0:16
Shlola Das. The person added at Khum not
0:21
knowingly actually we're going to be learning really.
0:24
This Simon is more about if a person has to leave this home,
0:29
even if he does it on purpose. But it has the same din as
0:31
Shalola does. We learned briefly actually I
0:36
think was in the end of Taev Dalit.
0:38
We learned that there are some cases where you're allowed to
0:41
leave. Let's say if it's if it's
0:44
raining, you're outside in the field, you realize you walked
0:47
outside at home and it starts to Thunder or storm, whatever.
0:50
It just starts to rain and you're very uncomfortable.
0:53
It's raining on you, so you're allowed to leave the you're
0:55
allowed to go more than well, you already left the so you're
0:59
trapped in your Dalit ammos. You're now you're allowed to
1:01
walk back indoors. Or if you get stuck outside and
1:06
it's too hot for you, there's no shade, it's hot, no sunscreen,
1:09
whatever, It's too hot for you. You're allowed to go back
1:12
indoors, even though you're you're you're leaving your Dalit
1:16
ammos. Or if you're in a place where
1:19
it's dangerous, we're going to see this.
1:22
This Simon is really talking about someone who needs to use
1:25
the bathroom to relieve himself. So let's see, let's read inside.
1:29
Olive me, Shiatsa khum shalola das.
1:33
So leaves this Tom. Shalola das Ain lo Ella Arbamas.
1:41
And even though you left by accident, you're stuck to your
1:44
daal at amas. You can't go beyond that
1:46
Hootsrachlin and Cava. So this person is outside of
1:50
his. Tom he walked outside, so he's
1:53
supposed to be limited to his dollar damos, but he needs to
1:56
use the restroom. What are you supposed to do?
2:00
You can't. It's not covet of brios.
2:02
The issue over here is covet of brios.
2:04
And because of Covet of Brios, for any one of these situations
2:07
that we just gave a short list of examples based on Covet of
2:10
Brios you're allowed to or great star either one you are allowed
2:15
to leave go beyond your dollar damos okay.
2:20
So let's read rusrat nikeva of Yahoo let's say to mahem achimsa
2:24
macomsa nualipanot. You got to keep on walking until
2:28
you find a place that's the newer for you.
2:31
Perhaps nowadays we're a little even based on how we are.
2:35
Perhaps there's even a little more room to be make up.
2:38
But whatever is considered Sanua and Cavada Brios.
2:42
So you're allowed to go. So we learned, commissioner
2:46
Bureau points out. We learned in the past that
2:48
you're allowed to go beyond the wall where no one can see you or
2:51
you're allowed to go far enough in an open field where people
2:55
can't recognize you. And so then that's that's
2:57
considered the new and that's the limit of where you're
3:00
allowed to go up to the 8 satova oh sheet Kareb besat Kuma,
3:06
because I'll teach us that is actually we give you 8 satova
3:11
how to get back to your city because the case is you left
3:17
your tomb. You left your city by mistake.
3:20
So if you can get back to where you come from by mistake or
3:24
because of covet of riot. So then you're allowed to now
3:28
walk all around your city and you get your whole city and
3:31
you're not limited to your dollar almost anymore.
3:35
So what do you do? So you should you even
3:37
Williamson Malcolm Sanua at whom are you holy connex.
3:41
So you're the best thing to do is to walk in the direction
3:45
towards your city that you came from when Shaga started.
3:48
And along the way if you don't find the place to Noah, you just
3:52
keep on walking until you get back in.
3:55
Even though let's say going back in your city might be 100
3:58
meters, but there's a place that's only 10 meters away in
4:04
the other direction away from the city.
4:06
So it's going to be much less walking because I'll say you're
4:08
still allowed to walk the 100 me the longer way to get back into
4:12
your city because you where you are right now, it's not covered
4:16
in Rios and now you're allowed to walk in any direction you
4:19
want to in order to find a place to know.
4:21
It doesn't have to be the quickest place it can be even to
4:24
get back into the city. Well Akhar Shanikhna Sarikiyo
4:28
Yadsen. So once you get back inside,
4:30
it's as if you never left Kevan Shanikhna Spira shoot right
4:34
based on the principles that we learned in the past few months.
4:37
So this is you left Shaloa Ladas and you returned beer shoot.
4:43
So therefore it's okay okay well you Matsama comes to Newa Codem.
4:49
But if you found a place to Newa on the way back to your city,
4:52
you're stuck. You have no choice.
4:54
You can't go into your city LA Yi Panesha.
4:58
You have to just use your restroom here, wherever you are,
5:01
wherever you found the place to Newa.
5:02
Vitra Hekni Malcolm Shamifanachi Haruwa Visham Yishla Arba Amis.
5:08
Now once you finish, you relieving yourself out in the
5:11
field, then you're allowed to move away again because you
5:15
can't stay next to where you just relieved yourself.
5:18
It smells bad, can't make you stay there for Chavez.
5:21
So you're allowed to go, You're allowed to walk away, at least
5:26
all it almost and all the way until at least there's no smell.
5:31
And once there's you're either a dollar, it has to be, you know,
5:35
whatever is more makeup, whatever is either a dollar
5:37
almost away where the smell ends and then you can stay there for
5:40
Chavez. And from that place you get
5:43
dollaramas. So you can still move again
5:46
dollaramas from from that place. That's your new muckle.
5:49
You always get dollaramas, even if it's a new Dollaramas V and
5:54
Mitra Hakumi area from Niklaas Pitrumo.
5:56
And if you left the smell and you ended up going back to
6:01
within your city like we mentioned before.
6:04
Also, Keelyat, as if you didn't leave because you went back your
6:07
shoot. Okay, you're in Yatsela Das, and
6:12
if you left the city the Mazy when you weren't supposed to
6:17
originally, so then ainlo takana.
6:20
You don't get a takana. In other words, even if you end
6:26
up going, you still are allowed to relieve yourself away from
6:31
where you're standing, and you're allowed to find yourself
6:34
in Malcolm Sunua. But if that leads to getting
6:37
back into your city, you don't get the whole city.
6:40
You still get Dalla Damos, right?
6:43
So in other words, because of Covado Rios.
6:44
Either way, whether you left been Shalola Das or La Das,
6:49
you're allowed to relieve yourself far away, but you can
6:52
you get the whole city or just Dalla Damos.
6:54
That's the difference. And you said that he could
6:57
actually take a longer route. You can take a longer route.
7:00
That's right. Well.
7:03
There's someone that just love us that that shouldn't work
7:06
because there's no reason to head towards the city.
7:09
You need to go back inside the phone.
7:10
You're not going to get the phone again, so that shouldn't
7:15
apply. OK And if a person left Shalola
7:18
Das, I did not see it discussed. I definitely see either way.
7:23
But OK, I would just OK, you should go.
7:29
Towards the closest one. All right, so I'm not.
7:36
I'm not sure. I'm not sure if I agree, but I I
7:39
can see either way and I haven't okay.
7:43
So now if im yatzo adassino takana nazesh yammarno
7:47
behutzrahlan keva the whole discussion of this Simon is
7:50
relieving yourself. Yahsh arima feel like a time ga
8:05
yeah if it's only for godolium or catanium that you get this
8:08
this Hatter of going back and mission Boris says lahat hila
8:13
you should try and be Mach you should be Machner again depends
8:16
on the situation. That only for Godolian You get
8:19
this Hatter to go all the way back.
8:21
Okay let's go on to Ted Zion Mia Hame Yoshi akhoy Mela who's at
8:27
home who can leave outside this home okay and still get any kind
8:32
of dispensation to get more than Dalai Ramos when they leave
8:36
Allah me she had some hoods at home.
8:39
If a person left there at home they left her right at home of
8:43
their city. Wherever it is, Kegon Khamaha,
8:47
Bali Ali Kyotse Baze or this is like a midwife or a nurse, a
8:52
doctor or someone who's accompany somebody, a family
8:56
member in an ambulance, whatever the situation is where it's
9:01
Pikua Khanafish. So now they enter into a new
9:04
city, Yashula Alpayim, Amma Lakol Ruakh, the Otto
9:09
Makamshiyagilo. So you get 2000 ammos to where
9:14
they end up the imagila year. But if they end up in a city,
9:18
how are you? Accounts here becomes like one
9:20
of the residents the Yashula Alpayam Lakol Ruakh hoods that
9:23
year and you get not only 2000 ammos from where you are but you
9:27
get 2000 almost outside the city from let's say Ramape Chemish.
9:34
We don't have a hospital so if you have to get to Ushalayam on
9:37
Chavez, when you arrived to Ushalayam you left your home
9:41
right? That was that was obviously us
9:43
there except you did it very short because of the Kochna
9:45
fish. So now you can go anywhere.
9:48
A person who ends up in Ushalayam is allowed to walk
9:51
anywhere in Ushalayam and even 2000 almost outside Ushalayam
9:56
Okay base. Hi, let's say Birchoot the
10:01
Hulayek Bader. So if a person leaves Birchoot
10:05
and now he's traveling on his way the Amrulo Kavarna Assetta
10:11
Mitzvahs yet Satellassas, I'm sorry to inform you but the
10:14
mitzvah was already done. We don't need you anymore.
10:17
So what do you do? So yaishwami macomo apayem ama
10:28
loka. He's limited but he is in a new
10:31
place and he's not inside a city if he's not inside a city.
10:36
So you limited to 2000 Amos from where you find yourself and you
10:40
get a new 2000 Amos and you lose your old 2000 Amos.
10:44
Just basically start from scratch in the middle of
10:46
showers. Yahshua como Pailano karwa
10:49
imhaya mixes. At whom?
10:50
Shiatsa mi mano grisuus. So this is an interesting case.
11:00
Usually we don't have a case like this.
11:03
But what happens is since you left their shoots, if you find
11:09
yourself where there's an overlap of your Throm, where
11:13
there was which overlaps, where you came from for or somewhere
11:16
else over throm. So you had.
11:20
So in other words, let's say you leave your city and your THROM
11:24
over, the city is 2000 almost beyond the city.
11:28
And let's say when you're 3000 almost beyond your city, you're
11:31
out of your home a full thousand almost and then someone stops
11:34
you at that point since you get 2000 almost in every direction
11:39
and your city has gets 2000 almost that you came from.
11:43
So there's an overlap in my example of 1000 almost.
11:47
So since they overlap and even if it overlaps by Amasha, who
11:51
now we allow you to get 4000 almost based essentially if it
11:56
over. If it just barely overlaps and
11:58
you're allowed to go back into your city and you get your whole
12:00
original. Your whole original.
12:02
OK. If the overlap is 1000, so
12:05
you've already got, yeah. If the overlap is 1000 then you
12:08
end up yeah, but you get up to 4000 even though you didn't
12:12
place an aerovate huming, which you're about to get into.
12:15
It works. You'd get 2000 arms in the
12:20
opposite direction of the city that you lost from.
12:24
Yeah, yeah, but you have to. I think you have to pick.
12:30
You have to choose. Yeah, as long as you can go
12:32
backwards or you can pick your new Tacoma.
12:36
I'm pretty sure I can. You pick.
12:38
Actually, that's actually your life.
12:41
Wants You get 2000 arms all around the whole city, right?
12:45
Exactly. You get your you go back to your
12:46
original status, as long as there's an overlap from 2000 to
12:51
2000, which is the maximum. Obviously it could be 3000, it
12:54
could be whatever it is, you go back to your original city.
12:58
Guilmo kolayotsieuma Hatsil, Nafashos Miyad of the Kokhavim.
13:02
Anyone who goes to save someone's life from non Jews.
13:04
Omina Nahar from a river who's drowning, You know mean I'm a
13:07
poet or from a some kind of an avalanche avalanche or just any
13:11
kind of a earthquake house that collapses.
13:15
Yaish Lehem Alpayam Amma Lakho ruah Makhom Shetzilo Bo Wherever
13:19
you find yourself in your new place, you left your tomb.
13:23
You always get at least 2000 ammos.
13:25
We learned this already and that's this is similar to Olive
13:29
Via Maita Yadda Akum Takifa the Hayoumi F also in the last few
13:37
months. But and now you find yourself in
13:39
a place where you're afraid to stay.
13:40
For the rest of Chavez, you're allowed to be you.
13:42
You came here to do a mitzvah and we give you a full 2000
13:45
almost, but you're afraid to be there.
13:48
Hare Ello Hozrin Mi Chavez and komam ubukle zeno.
13:51
You're allowed to go back to your original city with your
13:55
weapons as if you leave your weapons behind that's also a
13:58
sakana. Your enemies can use them and
14:01
therefore it's it's much to go back.
14:03
No, this is even 12. I is it even de Arisa?
14:09
I believe so. But I'm not positive.
14:18
Yeah, okay, I believe so. Not positive even the 12,000 is.
14:23
So generally, we don't hold that it's Derisa, it's a Makhlokit,
14:27
but there's what to be make. And I think the mission Bureau
14:31
pointed out that the whole 12,000 or maybe some others,
14:34
It's also maybe some point out that even the 12,000 is all from
14:41
Khazal. In other words, there's a
14:42
concept that it's deraisa. But what's deraisa?
14:46
What's derabanan is also me, derabanan.
14:49
Anyways, so let's continue. Tavkhat, Dean Hanakata, Eru
14:54
Lukunia, Tashvita. All right.
14:56
Now, how do we actually make an era?
14:58
What do we do with this? So Olive Mutalara Vera with
15:02
Columbia leak, not Shvita. So fat home.
15:05
So you know, we know Okay. So if a person wants to extend
15:09
their their travel, they want to go beyond their city beyond 2000
15:14
almost. There is a way to get another
15:17
2000 almost. But only one time.
15:19
Only one extra 2000 almost. So what do you do?
15:25
Yeah, so we're about to say basically you decide the
15:29
expression of Hazel is we connote Shvita to acquire your
15:34
place of residence. So you can acquire your place of
15:37
residence at the edge of 2000, almost the edge of the tomb,
15:41
which you're able to walk anyway and say that's your new place,
15:45
where you're where you're residing, not inside the city,
15:49
outside the city. And then from there you get
15:52
another 2000 almost beyond but not backwards.
15:56
So you're you're shifting your your your center and you get
16:03
2000 in each direction from your new place.
16:07
Okay. You don't get you don't gain in
16:10
One Direction and keep your old direction.
16:13
Okay. So let's read me.
16:17
She got some you're mayor of Chavez.
16:18
So if a person goes out Arab Chavez, this is your this is the
16:22
standard case that probably most of us are used to hearing.
16:26
You go areshaves and you're going to get some bread with
16:30
you. It could be other types of food.
16:32
We'll see. But anyways you get bread,
16:34
Bohemia mazon, shte sudos and you prepare food for two meals.
16:40
So we typically learn that's at least six, maybe 8.
16:44
Vatium okay, we'll see you later on.
16:48
That's the volume of bread. So you place it rockhok my ear,
16:53
betok at home. So you're allowed to place it
16:56
okay up to 2000 almost from the edge of the city.
17:02
Can it be from the edge of the house or the edge of the city
17:05
we're going to see? That's a major mahokus so.
17:08
But the shokana rights you could take, You have your arrow.
17:11
You have your city, the city limits.
17:13
Even though your house is deep inside the city, you go, you're
17:17
allowed to place it within 2000, almost to the edge of the city.
17:20
Rajok me Ira Betok at home. The Cava Chevitaso Sham.
17:25
And you say that that's your main place.
17:27
You do this era of Chavez Alpha Behasar, Villan Viveto.
17:32
Even though at Danish mastros you go back to the inside of
17:35
your city and you you dobbing at home.
17:38
You eat at home, you sleep at home, and then there's the off.
17:42
The common scenario is, let's say you want to sleep in your
17:46
house Friday night and the next day you want to go for a sheer
17:50
You want to visit, visit your all, whatever it is the next
17:53
day. So you need to be able to
17:54
travel. And he lives in the next city,
17:56
which is, let's say close by but just a little bit be outside of
18:00
your home. So okay.
18:03
So alpha pisha cazioli overland, vetto.
18:04
So even though you slept in your own house, Nakshava, Tokyo
18:07
Sharad, Malcolm, Shania, Akbar hashte sudos.
18:10
So your center, your home is where you where you put your air
18:16
of air of Chavez, Vizel, Anikra Aruve TE Khumin.
18:21
And this is what we call Aruve TE khummin.
18:24
When you set up the food you're going to see.
18:26
Also, you don't necessarily need to even have food.
18:29
We'll get to that soon, but that's what we call Aruve
18:32
Khummin. It's the bread that you put over
18:34
there and that's Okay. OK.
18:41
The Michigan brewery just so let's from the Margate mission
18:43
that's others point out the expression of a rube tomine is
18:48
because you're basically making a mixture of two separate
18:52
Aerogan. You're kind of how we mentioned
18:54
the example of an overlapping Arab.
18:56
So you have your original Tom is or overlapping tomines.
19:03
That I meant to say is your original Tom outside the city
19:06
gives you 2000 almost and then you get a new 2000 ammos because
19:11
you're creating a whole new tum when you set up your food.
19:13
So that's where the expression comes from because you could
19:17
only place your eru within the original tum vish, lahalekh,
19:23
lamako, merugo, lamakhara, apayim, amma lakorua.
19:26
So wherever you set up your food, you get 2000.
19:29
Ammos le Fihar Yeah, Shuhu Malik.
19:32
Youmma call me Rubel and Machar Alpayama.
19:34
Can I get that year? So now you set up your you.
19:37
You set up your aru of your bread 2000 almost beyond the
19:43
city limits. So then inner Mahalik Bair Ella
19:47
Atsof Minato. So if you want to walk back shop
19:52
this afternoon, you're limited. You can't walk back anywhere you
19:58
want into your city. Because you you have to stop at.
20:02
If you make your Mako masvita where your bread is, here's the
20:08
let's say it's outside in the field.
20:10
So then you only get to the radius of 2000 almost.
20:13
And even if you want to walk back into your city and the 2000
20:16
almost enters your city, if it enters and it stops somewhere
20:22
within your city, you have to stop walking within 2000 almost.
20:26
You can't. You don't.
20:27
You don't get your whole city anymore, even when.
20:30
You even if when you started out you were further than that
20:33
point, so even if you started out so that seems to be the
20:36
Halaka according to the Shul Kanarak depends how you read it.
20:39
That's what the mission of Bureau says.
20:41
But some argue some say that for this example to work you have to
20:49
your house has to be at the border is what happens is you
20:54
can't. I don't want to get too
20:55
complicated but some point out that according to the your your
21:01
air roof has to be within 2000 almost of where you sleep.
21:07
And what comes out though is if you have a big city and you and
21:11
your city is 10,000 almost your house is in the middle of the
21:14
city and you want to sleep in your city.
21:17
You can never make an air of to come in according to this
21:19
opinion. So it's a big tumult in the in
21:22
the acronym. I'm not being Macrio, but it
21:26
seems to be that according to the Kapakhaim and the Mishna
21:29
Bora that they're that that's the Mako.
21:32
I think the Khazanish is Makhma but okay okay.
21:38
But either way you learn it comes out something a little
21:41
funny, but this is all there a bun on and it's all Doesn't have
21:46
to necessarily. Whichever way you learn it
21:48
doesn't come out 100% smooth but okay.
21:53
But since they're goes there and they want it to be practical,
21:57
that's how it works out. The emaita eer moves lad bitokh
22:00
medato. However, if your entire city is
22:03
within that your nutkhun tikhasheva kula ke arba ammos
22:09
vyash limidato hutsa la. Now what's interesting is, let's
22:16
say you have a small city. OK, this is not going to be so
22:19
likely in our times, but let's say you have a very small city,
22:23
and I don't know, let's say the city's 500 almost wide and you
22:30
make your air of 1000 almost outside your city.
22:35
So the 2000 almost from your center from your new
22:38
Makamashvita goes beyond the city.
22:41
It includes the city. Then you look at the whole city
22:46
like Dalla Damos accounts is Dalla Damos.
22:50
So you get if you made it 1000 outside you get 1000 almost the
22:55
whole city is reduced to for the accounting to Dalla Damos and
23:00
then you get a whole another 996 the other way.
23:07
So let's let's let's let's he gives an example himself.
23:11
So let's see Kate's side Hooray Sheinia Hadero, Berberichok, El
23:15
F ama Y Beto shuba Ira lura Mizrac.
23:19
So again, it depends how you learn.
23:20
Is me beto in the middle of the city or on the border of the
23:23
city? So let's say you you make the
23:29
mission border. But again, he says he points out
23:31
he doesn't care. Either way is fine okay.
23:36
So let's say you make your air of 1000 almost outside your
23:40
city. Nimsa Mahalekh Lamakar in
23:43
Makoma, Ruval Paimama Lamizra. So you can a second Nimsa.
23:54
Fine, so you're allowed to go another two.
23:57
So if you make it 1000 almost outside your city, you are now
24:00
allowed another 2000 almost beyond your area Mahalik and
24:05
Malcolm Aruba Alpayamala and also to the West both directions
24:10
you're allowed 2000 ammos from your your Malcolm Schweta which
24:14
you're a Kona on air of Chavez now LF Shimina Airuv at Beto.
24:20
Now you get since you're you made your air of only 1000 ammos
24:25
outside the city. Then going back in, you get
24:28
1000. Now you're in your city, the LF
24:31
Amami Beto Battohair. Now if you get if you're you're
24:38
2000 almost right. You get 1000 to the city and
24:41
1000 in the city, and then it ends in the middle of the city.
24:45
In other words the city is bigger and then it's wider than
24:49
1000 almost. The Inno, Mahalik Bair sofa elf.
24:53
So then you only allowed to walk 1000 almost and you're stuck.
24:58
You can't go beyond the thousand almost.
24:59
You get stuck in the middle of your city, however.
25:02
The E Miami Betawat Sofair Paco to me, LFA Filo Amajas.
25:07
But if going 1000 back in your direction and you able to pass
25:13
through your entire city because your city is more narrow than
25:16
1000 almost even by one. Amma Shanim set me that toll
25:20
call to hoods the year. So your 2000 almost goes beyond
25:23
the city and the missionary borough points out that even if
25:27
it's exactly equal, doesn't have to be, doesn't have to be
25:30
beyond, it could be exactly equal.
25:32
That's also a mahokas Takashi Eva Medina kula ka arba ammos.
25:37
So you count the whole city like Dalai Ammos Vihale khutala Tasha
25:42
Mela Tishin Vashish Amma Tashuma alpayin and then you get so if
25:47
you so you end up gaining almost 1000 ammem.
25:57
The names of mahalek me Beto at a rubo Alpayim Amma the Eno
26:02
Mahalek me beto by Ira Larua hamara the filo amma akhas.
26:07
So therefore the one places is a roof, for example to the east
26:12
2000 ammos beyond the city. So he gets to walk those new
26:18
that will those same 2000 Ammos of the Air of plus an additional
26:22
2000 ammos beyond his air roof. But he's no longer so.
26:28
He gains an extra 2000 ammos beyond his original, but he
26:35
loses the entire city because that's all more than 2000 Ammos
26:41
from where he plays to zero. OK, next we'll see the Rama
26:45
learns a little bit different than the Shulkanar and it is
26:50
interesting to note that we're about to see the Rama that that
26:53
is the Minhagal Ashkenaz and also the Kafakheim says Spartan
26:59
also can rely on this Bishatta Tak.