Latest / Recollections And Letters Of General Robert E. Lee / 23 - Recollections And Letters Of General Robert E. Lee by Robert E. Lee, Jr.
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter twenty three of Recollections and Letters of General Robert E.
- 0:04Speaker 1: Lee by Robert E. Lee Junior. This LibriVox recording is
- 0:08Speaker 1: in the public domain. Chapter twenty three, A round of
- 0:12Speaker 1: visits Baltimore, Alexandria. A war talk with cousin Cassius Lee, Ravensworth,
- 0:20Speaker 1: letters to doctor Buckler, declining invitation to Europe, to General Cooper,
- 0:26Speaker 1: to Missus Lee from the hot springs, tired of public places,
- 0:30Speaker 1: preference for country life. Judged by what he says of himself,
- 0:35Speaker 1: my father's trip south did him no permanent good. The
- 0:39Speaker 1: rest and change, the meeting with many old friends, the
- 0:42Speaker 1: great love and kindness shown him by all gave him
- 0:45Speaker 1: much pleasure, and for a time it was thought he
- 0:48Speaker 1: was better. But the main cause of his trouble was
- 0:51Speaker 1: not removed, though for a while held in check. During
- 0:55Speaker 1: the month of June he remained in Lexington, was present
- 0:58Speaker 1: at the final examinations of the college, and attended to
- 1:01Speaker 1: all his duties as usual. On July first, he went
- 1:05Speaker 1: to Baltimore in order to consult doctor Thomas H. Buckler
- 1:09Speaker 1: about his health. While there he stayed with mister Missus Taggart.
- 1:13Speaker 1: My mother had returned to Lexington after her visit to
- 1:16Speaker 1: Bremo together with my sister Agnes to her on July second,
- 1:21Speaker 1: he writes, Baltimore, Maryland, July second, eighteen seventy, my dear Mary.
- 1:26Speaker 1: I reached here yesterday evening at nine fifteen p m.
- 1:30Speaker 1: Found mister Taggart at the depot waiting for me, where
- 1:33Speaker 1: he had been since eight o'clock, thanks to his having
- 1:36Speaker 1: a punctual wife who regulates everything for him, so that
- 1:40Speaker 1: he had plenty of time for reflection. I believe, however,
- 1:43Speaker 1: the delay was occasioned by change of schedule that day,
- 1:47Speaker 1: of which missus Taggart was not advised. We arrived at
- 1:50Speaker 1: Alexandria at five p m. And were taken to Washington
- 1:54Speaker 1: and kept in the cars till seven forty five, when
- 1:57Speaker 1: we were sent on. It was the hottest day I
- 2:00Speaker 1: ever experienced, or I was in the hottest position I
- 2:03Speaker 1: ever occupied, both on board the packet and in the
- 2:07Speaker 1: railroad cars, or I was less able to stand it,
- 2:10Speaker 1: for I never recollect having suffered so much. Doctor Buckler
- 2:14Speaker 1: came in to see me this morning and examined me
- 2:17Speaker 1: stripped for two hours. He says he finds my lungs
- 2:21Speaker 1: working well the action of the heart a little too
- 2:23Speaker 1: much diffused, but nothing to injure. He is inclined to
- 2:28Speaker 1: think that my whole difficulty arises from rheumatic excitement, both
- 2:32Speaker 1: the first attack in front of Fredericksburg and the second
- 2:36Speaker 1: last winter. Says, I appear to have a rheumatic constitution.
- 2:41Speaker 1: Must guard against cold, keep out in the air, exercise,
- 2:45Speaker 1: et cetera. As the other physicians prescribe. He will see
- 2:49Speaker 1: me again. In the meantime. He has told me to
- 2:52Speaker 1: try lemon juice and watch the effect. I will endeavor
- 2:55Speaker 1: to get out to Washington Peters on the fourth, and
- 2:59Speaker 1: to good will, would as soon as doctor b is satisfied.
- 3:03Speaker 1: Mister missus Taggart are very well in send regards. The
- 3:06Speaker 1: messenger is waiting to take this to the office. It
- 3:09Speaker 1: is raining and I have not been out nor seen
- 3:12Speaker 1: any one out of the house. I hope all are
- 3:14Speaker 1: well with you, and regret that I was obliged to
- 3:16Speaker 1: come away. Tell the girls I was so overcome that
- 3:20Speaker 1: I could not get up this morning till eight a m.
- 3:23Speaker 1: Give much love to everybody, and believe me most truly
- 3:26Speaker 1: r e lee the advantages of early rising. My father,
- 3:31Speaker 1: ever held out to his daughters, so that he knew
- 3:34Speaker 1: they would enjoy hearing of his being late in getting
- 3:36Speaker 1: down in the morning. During this visit to Baltimore, he
- 3:40Speaker 1: took advantage of his proximity to many old friends to
- 3:43Speaker 1: visit them. His next letter is from Alexandria to my mother, Alexandria, Virginia,
- 3:49Speaker 1: July fifteenth, eighteen seventy. My dear Mary, I arrived here
- 3:53Speaker 1: last evening from Goodwood and was glad to hear from
- 3:57Speaker 1: Burke this morning that our Aunt Maria was as well
- 4:00Speaker 1: as usual. I wish to get out to Cassius Lee's
- 4:04Speaker 1: this afternoon, and we'll spend tomorrow on the Hill in
- 4:07Speaker 1: visiting General Cooper, mister Mason, the Bishop, et cetera. Footnote
- 4:13Speaker 1: Aunt em was Missus Fitzhugh of Ravensworth, and Burke, her
- 4:18Speaker 1: colored servant, Cassius Lee, my father's cousin, General S. S. Cooper,
- 4:23Speaker 1: Hagitant General of the C. S. Armies, Mister J. M. Mason,
- 4:27Speaker 1: Senator in U. S and C S. Congress, the Bishop
- 4:31Speaker 1: A Bishop Johns of Virginia, all at that time living
- 4:34Speaker 1: on the Hill or Seminary Hill, about two miles from Alexandria.
- 4:39Speaker 1: And note next week, I shall go to Ravensworth, and
- 4:43Speaker 1: from there think I shall proceed to Lexington. It is
- 4:47Speaker 1: so hot that I shall be obliged to forego my
- 4:49Speaker 1: visit to Nannie and the White House. It is intensely
- 4:52Speaker 1: hot here and I am unable to bear the heat. Now.
- 4:56Speaker 1: I took cold yesterday in the cars or elsewhere, and
- 5:00Speaker 1: am full of pains this morning, and was unable to
- 5:03Speaker 1: sleep last night. I have seen mister Smith. Footnote mister
- 5:08Speaker 1: Francis L. Smith was my father's lawyer. The matter referred to.
- 5:12Speaker 1: What caused the remark the prospect is not promising was
- 5:16Speaker 1: the chance of getting back the estate of Arlington from
- 5:19Speaker 1: the U. S. Government. Mister Smith and mister Cassius Lee
- 5:22Speaker 1: were my father's advisers in this matter. Nannie was the
- 5:26Speaker 1: widow of Captain S. S. Lee, my father's brother. And
- 5:30Speaker 1: note I have seen mister Smith this morning and had
- 5:34Speaker 1: with him a long business talk, and will see him
- 5:37Speaker 1: again after seeing Cassius. The prospect is not promising. I
- 5:41Speaker 1: got your letter at Charles's thank Agnes for hers all
- 5:45Speaker 1: were well here and on the West River, and sent
- 5:48Speaker 1: you all messages of love. I will give all particulars
- 5:52Speaker 1: when we meet I am at the mansion house, where
- 5:55Speaker 1: it is piping hot. I had felt better until I
- 5:58Speaker 1: caught fresh cold, but no one can avoid it in
- 6:01Speaker 1: such weather. Love to all. I cannot fix yet the
- 6:05Speaker 1: day of my return, but it will be the last
- 6:08Speaker 1: week in July. I hope Custus has got off, though
- 6:11Speaker 1: I shall not be able to see him. Most truly
- 6:14Speaker 1: and affectionately, R. E Lee, Missus R. E. Lee. Mister
- 6:19Speaker 1: Cassius Lee was my father's first cousin. They had been
- 6:22Speaker 1: children together, schoolmates in boyhood, and lifelong friends and neighbors.
- 6:27Speaker 1: He was my father's trusted adviser in all business matters,
- 6:31Speaker 1: and in him he had the greatest confidence. Mister Cazinov
- 6:35Speaker 1: Lee of Washington, d C. His son, has kindly furnished
- 6:39Speaker 1: me with some of his recollections of this visit, which
- 6:42Speaker 1: I give in his own words. It is greatly to
- 6:45Speaker 1: be regretted that an accurate and full account of this
- 6:49Speaker 1: visit was not preserved, for the conversations during those two
- 6:52Speaker 1: or three days were most interesting and would have filled
- 6:55Speaker 1: a volume. It was the review of a lifetime by
- 6:58Speaker 1: two old men. It is believed that General Lee never
- 7:02Speaker 1: talked after the war with as little reserve, as on
- 7:04Speaker 1: this occasion only my father and two of his boys
- 7:08Speaker 1: were present. I can remember his telling my father of
- 7:11Speaker 1: meeting mister Leary, their old teacher at the Alexandria Academy
- 7:15Speaker 1: during his late visit to the South, which recalled many
- 7:18Speaker 1: incidents of their school life. They talked of the war,
- 7:22Speaker 1: and he told of the delay of Jackson in getting
- 7:25Speaker 1: on mc clellan's flank causing the fight at Mechanicsville, which fight,
- 7:29Speaker 1: he said, was unexpected, but was necessary to prevent mc
- 7:33Speaker 1: clellan from entering Richmond from the front of which most
- 7:36Speaker 1: of the troops had been moved. He thought that if
- 7:39Speaker 1: Jackson had been at Gettysburg, they would have gained a victory.
- 7:42Speaker 1: For said he, Jackson would have held the heights which
- 7:46Speaker 1: Yule took on the first day. He said that Ule
- 7:49Speaker 1: was a fine officer, but would never take the responsibility
- 7:52Speaker 1: of exceeding his orders, and having been ordered to Gettysburg,
- 7:56Speaker 1: he would not go farther and hold the heights beyond
- 7:59Speaker 1: the town. I asked him which of the federal generals
- 8:02Speaker 1: he considered the greatest, and he answered most emphatically mc clellan,
- 8:06Speaker 1: by all odds. He was asked why he did not
- 8:09Speaker 1: come to Washington after second manassaus because he replied, my
- 8:13Speaker 1: men had nothing to eat, and pointing to Fort Wade
- 8:16Speaker 1: in the rear of our home, he said, I could
- 8:19Speaker 1: not tell my men to take that fort when they
- 8:21Speaker 1: had had nothing to eat for three days. I went
- 8:24Speaker 1: to Maryland to feed my army. This led to a
- 8:28Speaker 1: statement of the mismanagement of the Confederate Commissary Department, of
- 8:32Speaker 1: which he gave numerous instances and mentioned his embarrassments in consequence.
- 8:36Speaker 1: He was also very severe in his criticism of the newspapers,
- 8:40Speaker 1: and said that patriotism did not seem to influence them
- 8:43Speaker 1: in the least, that movements of the army were published
- 8:46Speaker 1: which frustrated their plans, and as an instance, he told
- 8:50Speaker 1: of long streets being sent to the Western Army and
- 8:53Speaker 1: the efforts that were made to keep the movement secret,
- 8:56Speaker 1: but to no purpose, the papers having heralded it at
- 9:00Speaker 1: once to friends and foe alike. I also remember his
- 9:03Speaker 1: saying that he advocated putting the Negroes in the army,
- 9:07Speaker 1: and the arguments he advanced in favor of it. My
- 9:10Speaker 1: father remarked at table one day that he could not
- 9:13Speaker 1: have starved in the Confederate service, if he could have
- 9:16Speaker 1: gotten bread and milk, no, replied the general. But frequently
- 9:20Speaker 1: I could not get even that. His love of children
- 9:24Speaker 1: was most marked, and he never failed to show them
- 9:26Speaker 1: patient consideration. On the occasion of this visit, his answers
- 9:31Speaker 1: to all our boyish questions were given with as much
- 9:34Speaker 1: detail and as readily as if we had been the
- 9:37Speaker 1: most important men in the community. Several years after the war,
- 9:41Speaker 1: I remember that my sister, brother and myself, all young children,
- 9:45Speaker 1: drove over to Arlington Mills, and that while going there,
- 9:48Speaker 1: Colonel Lee rode up on a beautiful black horse. He
- 9:52Speaker 1: impressed my childish fancy then as the handsomest and finest
- 9:57Speaker 1: horseman I had ever seen, thoughough it of a soldier.
- 10:01Speaker 1: Upon seeing us, he at once stopped, spoke to each
- 10:05Speaker 1: of us, and took my sister, then about ten years
- 10:08Speaker 1: of age, upon his horse before him, and rode with
- 10:11Speaker 1: us for two miles, telling her I remember of his boy, Robbie,
- 10:16Speaker 1: who had a pony, and who should be her sweetheart.
- 10:20Speaker 1: Often have I seen him on the road or street
- 10:22Speaker 1: or elsewhere, And though I was only a boy, he
- 10:25Speaker 1: always stopped and had something pleasant to say to me.
- 10:29Speaker 1: The mister Leary mentioned here was my father's teacher when
- 10:32Speaker 1: a boy in Alexandria. His regard and esteem for him
- 10:37Speaker 1: was very high, as is shown in the following letter, Lexington, Virginia,
- 10:41Speaker 1: December fifteenth, eighteen sixty six. Mister William B. Leary, my
- 10:46Speaker 1: dear sir, your visit has recalled to me years long
- 10:50Speaker 1: since passed when I was under your tuition and received
- 10:53Speaker 1: daily your instruction imparting from you, I beg to express
- 10:57Speaker 1: the gratitude I have felt all my life for the
- 10:59Speaker 1: affectionate fidelity which characterized your teaching and conduct toward me.
- 11:05Speaker 1: Should any of my friends, wherever your lot may be cast,
- 11:08Speaker 1: desire to know your qualifications as a teacher, I hope
- 11:11Speaker 1: you will refer them to me, for that is the
- 11:14Speaker 1: subject on which I can speak knowingly and from experience.
- 11:18Speaker 1: Wishing you health, happiness, and prosperity, I am affectionately your friend. R. E. Lee.
- 11:24Speaker 1: His next letter is from Ravensworth, where he went after
- 11:27Speaker 1: his visit to the Seminary Hill, Ravensworth, Virginia, July twenty,
- 11:32Speaker 1: eighteen seventy. My dear Mary, I arrived here yesterday from
- 11:36Speaker 1: Alexandria and found Aunt Maria well in general health, but
- 11:41Speaker 1: less free to walk than when I last saw her.
- 11:44Speaker 1: She is cheerful and quiet, but seems indisposed to try
- 11:47Speaker 1: any of the healing baths, or indeed any of the
- 11:50Speaker 1: remedies resorted to in cases of similar character, and seems
- 11:54Speaker 1: to think nothing will be of avail. I hope in
- 11:57Speaker 1: time that she will be relieved. Her niece, Missus Goldsborough,
- 12:01Speaker 1: the daughter of her sister Wilhelmina, is with her. She
- 12:04Speaker 1: seems to be a nice little lady, has a big
- 12:07Speaker 1: boy of eight months, and is expecting her husband tomorrow,
- 12:10Speaker 1: so nothing need be said more on her account. Mister
- 12:14Speaker 1: Dickens was over last evening and reports all well with him.
- 12:18Speaker 1: All the family are to be over this evening, so
- 12:21Speaker 1: I cannot say more of them. Ravensworth is looking very well,
- 12:25Speaker 1: I mean the house and grounds, but little of the
- 12:28Speaker 1: farm seems to be cultivated and is growing up with pines.
- 12:32Speaker 1: I received your letter directed to Alexandria after my return
- 12:36Speaker 1: from my visit to Cassius. Also, Colonel Williamson's resolutions will
- 12:41Speaker 1: not build the church. It will require money. Mister Smith
- 12:45Speaker 1: did not give so favorable an account of mister Price,
- 12:48Speaker 1: as did mister Green. I did not see mister p
- 12:51Speaker 1: for it would have been of no avail without having
- 12:54Speaker 1: the plans, et cetera. And I cannot wait here to
- 12:57Speaker 1: receive them. I shall have to send them or to
- 13:00Speaker 1: invite him to Lexington after my return. I propose to
- 13:03Speaker 1: leave here if nothing prevents on Monday, twenty fifth instant.
- 13:07Speaker 1: If I go by Goshan, I hope to reach Lexington
- 13:10Speaker 1: that night or Tuesday morning after breakfast. I have heard
- 13:14Speaker 1: a rumor that the water has been withdrawn from the
- 13:16Speaker 1: canal above Lynchburg for the purpose of repairs. If that
- 13:20Speaker 1: is so, I shall have to go by Goshen. My
- 13:23Speaker 1: cold continues, but is better. The weather is very hot
- 13:27Speaker 1: and to me is almost insupportable. At six p m.
- 13:31Speaker 1: Yesterday the thermometer at Ravensworth Hall marked eighty six degrees.
- 13:35Speaker 1: This morning, when I first went out, it stood at
- 13:38Speaker 1: eighty four degrees. Thank Agnes for her letter. I cannot
- 13:42Speaker 1: respond at this time. The letter you forwarded from Missus
- 13:45Speaker 1: Podestead describes the sickness her children have passed through. She
- 13:50Speaker 1: is now with them at Capeon, and Miss Emily has
- 13:53Speaker 1: gone to visit Missus Barksdale and Greenbrier Missus p says
- 13:57Speaker 1: she will be ready to visit you any time after
- 14:00Speaker 1: the middle of August, that you will notify her. I
- 14:03Speaker 1: am glad all are well with you, and hope the
- 14:06Speaker 1: garden will give you some vegetables. I am anxious to
- 14:09Speaker 1: get back and see you all. Give much love to
- 14:12Speaker 1: the girls, including the missus Selden. Tell them they must
- 14:15Speaker 1: not leave till I return. That I am hurrying back
- 14:18Speaker 1: as fast as rheumatism will let me. I have abandoned
- 14:22Speaker 1: my visit to Nannie and the boys on the Pammicky.
- 14:25Speaker 1: Tell them it is too hot and that I am
- 14:28Speaker 1: too painful. Aunt em sends love to all, remember me
- 14:32Speaker 1: to all friends. I must leave details till I return,
- 14:35Speaker 1: most truly and affectionately. R. E Lee, Missus R. E Lee.
- 14:40Speaker 1: The building of the church here referred to was the
- 14:43Speaker 1: Episcopal Church in Lexington, which it was proposed to take
- 14:46Speaker 1: down and replace with a larger and better building. My
- 14:50Speaker 1: father was a vestryman and also a member of the
- 14:52Speaker 1: building committee. Doctor Buckler, whom my father had consulted in July,
- 14:57Speaker 1: was at this time on a visit to Baltimore, having
- 15:00Speaker 1: lived abroad with his family since eighteen sixty six. When
- 15:04Speaker 1: about to return to Paris, he wrote and asked my
- 15:06Speaker 1: father to accompany him. This invitation he was obliged to decline. Lexington, Virginia,
- 15:13Speaker 1: August five, eighteen seventy, My dear doctor, I have just
- 15:17Speaker 1: received your letter of the fourth inviting me to accompany
- 15:19Speaker 1: you across the Atlantic, and I return you my cordial
- 15:23Speaker 1: thanks for your client's solicitation for my health and comfort.
- 15:27Speaker 1: There is no one whom I would prefer to have
- 15:29Speaker 1: as a companion on the voyage, nor is there one
- 15:32Speaker 1: I am sure who would take better care of me.
- 15:34Speaker 1: But I cannot impose myself upon you. I have given
- 15:38Speaker 1: you sufficient trouble already, and you must cure me on
- 15:41Speaker 1: this side of the Atlantic. If you are the man
- 15:44Speaker 1: I take you for, you will do so. You must
- 15:47Speaker 1: present my warmest thanks to your wife for her remembrance
- 15:50Speaker 1: of me and her kind offer of the hospitalities of
- 15:53Speaker 1: her house. Should I ever be able to visit Europe,
- 15:56Speaker 1: I shall certainly accept them. But I hope she will
- 15:59Speaker 1: soon return to this country, and that you will bring
- 16:02Speaker 1: her up to the mountains to us. We are all
- 16:04Speaker 1: peaceable here now, and she will find that we are
- 16:08Speaker 1: not as bad as we have been reported to be,
- 16:11Speaker 1: and every one will extend to her a hearty welcome.
- 16:14Speaker 1: Whereas Europe is now convulsed with the horrors of war
- 16:18Speaker 1: or the agony of its expectancy, and I fear for
- 16:22Speaker 1: a season is destined to feel the greatest calamity that
- 16:26Speaker 1: can befall a people. I am happy to inform you
- 16:29Speaker 1: that my health is better. I am pursuing your directions
- 16:33Speaker 1: and hope that I am deriving benefit from them. I
- 16:36Speaker 1: have made my arrangements to visit the Hot Springs, Virginia
- 16:39Speaker 1: on Monday next as you recommend, and trust I may
- 16:43Speaker 1: find relief from them. My rheumatic pains continue, but have diminished,
- 16:48Speaker 1: and that in my shoulder I think has lessened under
- 16:51Speaker 1: the application of the blister. I shall endeavor to be
- 16:54Speaker 1: well by the fall. The letter you enclosed to me
- 16:57Speaker 1: was from Missus Smith on the Hudson, and not from
- 17:00Speaker 1: mister Henry White as you supposed. Goodbye, my dear doctor.
- 17:04Speaker 1: May you have a prosperous voyage and find your family
- 17:08Speaker 1: all well on your arrival, and may your own health
- 17:11Speaker 1: be entirely restored. My family unite with me in every
- 17:15Speaker 1: kind wit, and I am most truly your friend. R. E. Lee,
- 17:19Speaker 1: Doctor Thomas H. Butler. This letter to General Cooper, Adjutant
- 17:24Speaker 1: General of the Confederate States Army, written at this time,
- 17:28Speaker 1: explains itself and is one of many witnesses of my
- 17:31Speaker 1: father's delicate consideration for old soldiers in distress. Lexington, Virginia,
- 17:37Speaker 1: August fourth, eighteen seventy General S. Cooper, Alexandria, Virginia, My
- 17:43Speaker 1: dear General, Impressed with all the people of the South
- 17:46Speaker 1: with your merits and services. I have with them, admired
- 17:50Speaker 1: your manly efforts to support your family, and have regretted
- 17:54Speaker 1: that more remunerative occupation, better suited to your capacities and
- 17:58Speaker 1: former habits, had not presented itself. This has been a
- 18:02Speaker 1: subject of conversation with some of us here and when
- 18:06Speaker 1: in Savannah last spring, I presented it to General Lawton,
- 18:10Speaker 1: Colonel Cole, and others, and suggested that efforts be made
- 18:14Speaker 1: to raise a sum for the relief of any pressing necessity.
- 18:18Speaker 1: The idea was cordially adopted, and it was hoped that
- 18:21Speaker 1: an amount would be contributed that would enable you to
- 18:24Speaker 1: receive some relaxation. I have received a letter from General
- 18:29Speaker 1: Lawton regretting the smallness of the sum collected three hundred dollars,
- 18:33Speaker 1: and explaining the delay that had occurred, the general poverty
- 18:37Speaker 1: of the people, the many calls upon them, and the
- 18:40Speaker 1: disposition to procrastinate when facts are not known to them personally.
- 18:45Speaker 1: To this sum I have only been able to add
- 18:47Speaker 1: one hundred dollars, but I hope it may enable you
- 18:50Speaker 1: to supply some immediate want and prevent you from taxing
- 18:54Speaker 1: your strength too much. You must also pardon me for
- 18:57Speaker 1: my moving in this matter, and for the foregoing explanation
- 19:01Speaker 1: which I feel obliged to make that you might understand
- 19:03Speaker 1: the subject. With my best wishes for your health and happiness,
- 19:07Speaker 1: and for the useful prolongation of your honorable life. I
- 19:11Speaker 1: am with true regard, your friend and servant. R. E. Lee.
- 19:16Speaker 1: He remained at Lexington only for a short time, as
- 19:19Speaker 1: it was decided that he should go to the Hot Springs, Virginia,
- 19:23Speaker 1: where he could try their famous waters for his rheumatism.
- 19:26Speaker 1: On the day of his arrival, he writes to my mother,
- 19:29Speaker 1: Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, August tenth, eighteen seventy. My
- 19:34Speaker 1: dear Mary, we reached here this morning about nine thirty
- 19:37Speaker 1: a m. Captain White and I after as pleasant a
- 19:40Speaker 1: journey as we could have expected. After taking the cars
- 19:44Speaker 1: at Goshen, the old route by Milborough rose up so
- 19:48Speaker 1: strong before me that we determined to adhere to it.
- 19:51Speaker 1: Reach the bath Alum about four p m. Where we
- 19:54Speaker 1: passed the night and were in luck in finding several
- 19:57Speaker 1: schools or parts of them rusticating on Alan water. Missus
- 20:02Speaker 1: Heath was in charge of the detachment from Doctor Phillips
- 20:06Speaker 1: footnote a well known girls school at Staunton end note.
- 20:10Speaker 1: They presented a gay and happy appearance. This morning. We
- 20:14Speaker 1: breakfast at the Worm and had the attention of Richard.
- 20:17Speaker 1: There is a small party there, Admiral Lewis Goldsborough with
- 20:20Speaker 1: his wife and Miss West amongst them. Here there is
- 20:24Speaker 1: quite a company. Missus Lemmon from Baltimore, her daughter, Missus Dobbin,
- 20:29Speaker 1: Missus General Walker, wife of the ex Secretary of War
- 20:33Speaker 1: of the Confederacy, Missus and miss Sevant et cetera, et cetera.
- 20:38Speaker 1: Doctor and Missus Cabell are here, and the Tardes and
- 20:41Speaker 1: Missus Mack. Regret that you were not with me. I
- 20:44Speaker 1: saw Missus Mays at the Worm, and her sister from Kentucky,
- 20:48Speaker 1: Missus State Reverend doctor Mason and the danger Fields have
- 20:52Speaker 1: a girls school in the village. The worm seems to
- 20:54Speaker 1: be retrograding. I hope the new man, Edward has arrived.
- 20:59Speaker 1: Tell him to take good care of the cow, and
- 21:01Speaker 1: ask the girls to see to her and the garden,
- 21:04Speaker 1: et cetera. I saw Missus Caskey at the baths. She
- 21:07Speaker 1: looks very well. Her niece Gay is with her, a
- 21:11Speaker 1: pretty little child. Missus Myers and her children are also there.
- 21:15Speaker 1: Missus Asher also small company, but select all pleased with
- 21:20Speaker 1: mister Brown footnote the manager of the hotel end note.
- 21:25Speaker 1: Tell the girls, I have no one to rub me now,
- 21:28Speaker 1: shall miss them in this and other ways much. Doctor
- 21:31Speaker 1: Cabell says, I must continue my medicines and commence with
- 21:35Speaker 1: the hot spout tomorrow. He has great confidence in the
- 21:38Speaker 1: waters and says that ninety five out of a hundred
- 21:41Speaker 1: patients that he has treated here have recovered. I shall
- 21:45Speaker 1: alternate the spout with the boiler, But he says, the
- 21:48Speaker 1: great error is that people become impatient and do not
- 21:52Speaker 1: stay long enough. I hope I may be benefited, but
- 21:55Speaker 1: it is a tedious prospect. I hope that you all
- 21:59Speaker 1: will continue well if you wish to go to the
- 22:02Speaker 1: baths or to come here. You must do so, and
- 22:04Speaker 1: write me what you want if there is anything I
- 22:07Speaker 1: can do or get for you. Give love to all
- 22:10Speaker 1: the girls, and remembrances to all friends. Tell our neighbors
- 22:14Speaker 1: that I was so occupied the last days I was
- 22:17Speaker 1: in Lexington that I had not time to bid them adieu.
- 22:21Speaker 1: If you want more money, let me know. God bless
- 22:24Speaker 1: you and preserve you all. Good Bye, Dear Mary, most truly, R. E. Lee,
- 22:29Speaker 1: missus M. Se Lee. The richard mentioned had been lately
- 22:34Speaker 1: his house servant at Lexington, and Edward was a new
- 22:37Speaker 1: man he had engaged for the garden and stable. The
- 22:40Speaker 1: letters written to my mother and others of his family
- 22:43Speaker 1: from the Hot Springs at this time were frequent, and
- 22:46Speaker 1: I give them in full as they tell all we
- 22:49Speaker 1: know now of his visit there, Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia.
- 22:54Speaker 1: August fourteenth, eighteen seventy. My dear Mary, I received this
- 22:58Speaker 1: morning the last letter forwarded by you. The first batch
- 23:01Speaker 1: arrived yesterday. I am glad to hear that you all
- 23:05Speaker 1: continue well. I hope my letter of the tenth announcing
- 23:08Speaker 1: my arrival has reached you. It should have done so.
- 23:11Speaker 1: It seems to me. Previously to your note of Friday,
- 23:14Speaker 1: I have but little more to say than I had then.
- 23:17Speaker 1: I have taken four baths hot spout, which seems to
- 23:21Speaker 1: agree with me very well, but it is too soon
- 23:24Speaker 1: yet to look for results. I receive the water on
- 23:27Speaker 1: my shoulder, back and chest. The sensation is pleasant, and
- 23:31Speaker 1: so far I have succeeded in preventing taking cold. The atmosphere, however,
- 23:36Speaker 1: is damp and temperature variable. When the sun shines it
- 23:40Speaker 1: is hot. But when it rains, which is the usual
- 23:43Speaker 1: condition of the weather, the former the exception, it is cool.
- 23:48Speaker 1: Missus Sledge and party are here. The former improved, she
- 23:53Speaker 1: was much better, went over to the white and sweet, retrograded,
- 23:57Speaker 1: and returned. Will stay here sept Many of our invalids
- 24:02Speaker 1: are improving. Society has a rather solemn appearance, and conversation
- 24:06Speaker 1: runs mostly on personal ailment, baz and damp weather. There
- 24:11Speaker 1: were some pretty tableaus last evening, the Missus Attardi, Missus
- 24:16Speaker 1: Dobbin and the little Girls. The performers. Mister Washington is
- 24:20Speaker 1: here footnote. William Washington, a well known painter of that
- 24:24Speaker 1: day who was for a short time professor of painting
- 24:27Speaker 1: and drawing at the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington. End note.
- 24:33Speaker 1: He looks well, is quiet, and has been copying points
- 24:36Speaker 1: of scenery in the neighborhood. I do not know whether
- 24:40Speaker 1: he was in search of health or the picturesque. The
- 24:43Speaker 1: latter is more easily found in these mountains than the former. Captain.
- 24:48Speaker 1: White is well and sends remembrances to all. I hope
- 24:51Speaker 1: Edward has arrived and is an improvement on the present
- 24:54Speaker 1: occupant of the situation. If he does not present himself,
- 24:58Speaker 1: retain Henry till I come. I will endeavor to find
- 25:01Speaker 1: some one. You do not mention the cow. She is
- 25:04Speaker 1: of more interest to me than the cats, and is
- 25:07Speaker 1: equally destructive of rats. I am glad the girls are well.
- 25:11Speaker 1: What are they troubling about? Now? I wish they were
- 25:14Speaker 1: with me. I find many ladies here for Neuralgia. Missus.
- 25:18Speaker 1: General Walker has been much benefited also others. If Little
- 25:23Speaker 1: Agnes should desire to try the effects of the waters,
- 25:26Speaker 1: tell her to come on. I will take care of her.
- 25:29Speaker 1: I suppose tab will go with her husband. I am
- 25:32Speaker 1: sorry Fitch Hugh is complaining. I have written to Rob
- 25:35Speaker 1: and Miss Lottie. Footnote Miss Charlotte Hexall afterward Missus Robert E.
- 25:41Speaker 1: Lee Junior, who died in eighteen seventy two. End note,
- 25:46Speaker 1: I heard of Charles Carter's footnote Charles Carter of Goodwood,
- 25:51Speaker 1: Maryland was my father's first cousin. Mildred and Ella two
- 25:55Speaker 1: of his daughters. And note I heard of Charles Carter's
- 25:59Speaker 1: passing up the road to the White, and Mildred preceded
- 26:02Speaker 1: him a week. Ella, I hear is much improved. I
- 26:06Speaker 1: shall not go to the White unless specially called by
- 26:09Speaker 1: something now unknown, but will remain here till the end
- 26:13Speaker 1: of the month if I find it profitable, and then
- 26:16Speaker 1: return to Lexington. I hope the college is prospering. What
- 26:20Speaker 1: does Missus Podestad say? I understand that Marky Peter footnote
- 26:26Speaker 1: Missus Peter was a near cousin of my mother, and
- 26:29Speaker 1: with her as a little girl, our associations had been
- 26:32Speaker 1: very near. End note. And child are occupying her old
- 26:37Speaker 1: quarters at the Lomaxes near Warrenton. I have a merry
- 26:41Speaker 1: time with my old cronies. Tell Mildred I am getting
- 26:44Speaker 1: too heavy for them now they soon drop me. I
- 26:47Speaker 1: am getting uneasy about Edward and Blanche. The reverses of
- 26:51Speaker 1: the French, which seem to be light, appear to have
- 26:54Speaker 1: demoralized the nation. May God help all in affliction, and
- 26:58Speaker 1: keep and guard you and all with you, is my
- 27:02Speaker 1: constant prayer. Truly and affectionately, Are E Lee, missus M. C. Lee,
- 27:08Speaker 1: Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, August nineteenth, eighteen seventy. My
- 27:13Speaker 1: dear Mary, I received this morning your letters of the
- 27:16Speaker 1: fourteenth and the eighteenth, enclosing doctor Buckler's, and I was
- 27:20Speaker 1: informed by Colonel Turner that he had brought the package
- 27:24Speaker 1: to which you referred. He has not yet sent it
- 27:27Speaker 1: to me, but no doubt will in time. I am
- 27:30Speaker 1: sorry that Edward has not kept his engagement, for I
- 27:33Speaker 1: liked his appearance and recommendations, though perhaps they are deceptive.
- 27:38Speaker 1: You had better retain Henry till I come, unless you
- 27:40Speaker 1: fall in with the better. I am glad that you
- 27:43Speaker 1: are all well. You have such industrious little daughters that
- 27:47Speaker 1: I am sure all will go well. Thank Agnes for
- 27:50Speaker 1: her letter, and say to her that I have not
- 27:53Speaker 1: seen mister bad Meter or Blair, but gave the letter
- 27:56Speaker 1: to the former to Colonel White, who will send it
- 27:59Speaker 1: to when he finds out his position. Mister Tom arrived
- 28:03Speaker 1: this morning, and mister John Johns and family rode over
- 28:07Speaker 1: from the healing. They are there for a sick child.
- 28:11Speaker 1: My old friend, doctor Brodus, and the reverend mister Jones
- 28:15Speaker 1: also presented themselves. I have been trying the boiler for
- 28:18Speaker 1: four days, and the spout the five proceeding. I do
- 28:22Speaker 1: not perceive any benefit yet, though some little change in
- 28:25Speaker 1: the seat of my pains. I will continue till the
- 28:29Speaker 1: middle of next week, the twenty ninth, when if no
- 28:32Speaker 1: decided improvement takes place, I think of going over to
- 28:35Speaker 1: the healing. Doctor Houston thinks that it will be beneficial,
- 28:39Speaker 1: whereas Doctor Cabell recommends this. I am obliged to be
- 28:43Speaker 1: in Staunton on the thirtieth Olts to attend a meeting
- 28:46Speaker 1: of the Valley Railroad Company, so I shall leave here
- 28:50Speaker 1: on the twenty ninth for that purpose. After getting through
- 28:53Speaker 1: with that business, I shall return to Lexington. I am
- 28:57Speaker 1: sorry that I shall be called away, but I fear
- 28:59Speaker 1: my stifle here would be of no avail. Colonel White
- 29:03Speaker 1: is well and sends regards to all. I am glad
- 29:06Speaker 1: that the cow is better. She stands next in my
- 29:09Speaker 1: affection to traveler. I hope that Agnes's neuralgia is better,
- 29:13Speaker 1: and as she has not accepted my proposition, I presume
- 29:18Speaker 1: she declines. Hot bathing is not agreeable to me, either
- 29:21Speaker 1: in its operations or effects. But I see daily evidences
- 29:26Speaker 1: of its good results in others. I wish that it
- 29:29Speaker 1: suited your case. You must try and get some one
- 29:32Speaker 1: in Sally's place, if tab et cetera, come and make
- 29:36Speaker 1: them all comfortable. If you want more money, let me
- 29:39Speaker 1: know in time. Send over to mister Laybourn for the flower.
- 29:42Speaker 1: When you want it. Mister Bowie, I suspect can arrange
- 29:45Speaker 1: it for you. I fear Captain Brooks's house will not
- 29:49Speaker 1: be ready for occupancy this fall. I hope that General
- 29:52Speaker 1: Smith will begin custoses in time. I heard of him
- 29:56Speaker 1: on his way to Edward Cox the other day. Mister W.
- 30:00Speaker 1: Washington is still here. Better, I think again. Love to all,
- 30:04Speaker 1: most truly and affectionately. R. E. Lee p. S. Mister
- 30:08Speaker 1: Turner has just sent me the package R. E. L.
- 30:13Speaker 1: To his son Fitzhugh, who was at the White House
- 30:16Speaker 1: with his family. Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, August twenty,
- 30:20Speaker 1: eighteen seventy. My dear fitz U, I am very sorry
- 30:24Speaker 1: to learn from your letter of the eighteenth received this
- 30:26Speaker 1: morning that tab is sick. I hope that it will
- 30:30Speaker 1: be of short duration and that she will soon throw
- 30:33Speaker 1: off the chills. The Mountain doctors, however, do not understand
- 30:37Speaker 1: them as well as the Lowland, and are apt to
- 30:39Speaker 1: resort to the old practice. I wish that I could
- 30:42Speaker 1: get to the White to see you, but my time
- 30:44Speaker 1: is too limited owing to the late day that I
- 30:47Speaker 1: was able to leave Lexington. I propose staying here till
- 30:50Speaker 1: the twenty ninth instant, which will only make my sojourn
- 30:54Speaker 1: here two and a half weeks, and then going to Staunton,
- 30:57Speaker 1: where I am obliged to attend a meeting up the
- 31:00Speaker 1: Valley Railroad Company on the thirtieth. I hope that I
- 31:03Speaker 1: shall not be detained there longer than a day or two,
- 31:07Speaker 1: when I will return to Lexington, where I hope to
- 31:09Speaker 1: find you. All. You must tell mister and missus Podestad,
- 31:13Speaker 1: mister Carter, Ella, et cetera, how sorry I am not
- 31:17Speaker 1: to see them at the White, but that I hope
- 31:19Speaker 1: they will call at Lexington. I wrote to Ella on
- 31:22Speaker 1: my first arrival here, but presume my letter failed to
- 31:26Speaker 1: reach her. You did not mention how her health was.
- 31:29Speaker 1: I am much concerned at tabs indisposition, but I am
- 31:33Speaker 1: glad to hear that the baby is well. Give my
- 31:36Speaker 1: love to both, and I trust you will all be
- 31:38Speaker 1: benefited by the Mountain air. My personal health is good,
- 31:43Speaker 1: but I see no change in my rheumatic attack, which
- 31:46Speaker 1: is principally confined to my chest and back. I enclose
- 31:50Speaker 1: a note from your mother, transmitted on the supposition that
- 31:53Speaker 1: I would write to you. Professor White is with me
- 31:57Speaker 1: and I have some few acquaintances, but I am anxious
- 32:01Speaker 1: to return. I am glad that Bertus has had a
- 32:04Speaker 1: short visit to Orange. He says that he will come
- 32:07Speaker 1: to Rockbridge in September. Custus will be there by the
- 32:10Speaker 1: first and we shall all, I hope, be together again. Affectionately, R. E. Lee,
- 32:18Speaker 1: Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, August twenty three, eighteen seventy.
- 32:22Speaker 1: My dear Mary, I have received your various notes of
- 32:25Speaker 1: the seventeenth and eighteenth, and I am glad to hear
- 32:28Speaker 1: of your well being. Our good cow will be a
- 32:30Speaker 1: loss to us, but her troubles are all over now,
- 32:33Speaker 1: and I am grateful to her for what she has
- 32:35Speaker 1: done for us. I hope that we did our duty
- 32:38Speaker 1: to her. I have written to mister Andrew Cameron to
- 32:41Speaker 1: inquire about a young cow he has of mine, and
- 32:44Speaker 1: asked him to let you know if she is giving milk.
- 32:48Speaker 1: If his report is good, you had better send for her.
- 32:51Speaker 1: She is, however, young, and will require very gentle treatment.
- 32:55Speaker 1: Caution Henry on that point. I have told him. Mister
- 32:59Speaker 1: c also that you would send for the horses, which
- 33:03Speaker 1: I wish you would do as soon as you can
- 33:05Speaker 1: see that they will be properly cared for. Tell Henry
- 33:09Speaker 1: to be particularly gentle and kind to them, or the
- 33:12Speaker 1: gray will give him great trouble. He must wash them
- 33:15Speaker 1: clean and not pull out their manes and tails. The
- 33:18Speaker 1: girls will have to exercise them till Custus comes. I
- 33:22Speaker 1: suppose we may give up expecting Edward, retain Henry till
- 33:26Speaker 1: you can find some one better. You had also better
- 33:29Speaker 1: engage some woman or man for a month as a
- 33:32Speaker 1: dining room servant. I think Easter has no intention of
- 33:36Speaker 1: coming to us before October, and she will not come then.
- 33:39Speaker 1: If mister blank and keep her, you will have so
- 33:42Speaker 1: many friends staying with you that you cannot make them
- 33:45Speaker 1: comfortable unless you have more servants. As I stated in
- 33:49Speaker 1: a previous letter, I shall go to Staunton on the
- 33:52Speaker 1: twenty ninth. I hope I shall be detained but a
- 33:55Speaker 1: few days, lest your funds may run low. I send
- 33:58Speaker 1: you a check. The girls can get it cashed. I
- 34:01Speaker 1: may be detained, but I hope to return in time
- 34:04Speaker 1: to see our children and friends. I have been here
- 34:07Speaker 1: a fortnight to day. I hope that I am better,
- 34:10Speaker 1: but am aware of no material change except that I
- 34:13Speaker 1: am weaker. I am very anxious to get back. It
- 34:17Speaker 1: is very wearying at these public places, and the benefit
- 34:21Speaker 1: hardly worth the cost. I do not think I can
- 34:23Speaker 1: even stand Lexington Long Colonels Allan and Johnston footnote Professors
- 34:29Speaker 1: William Allen and William Preston Johnston of Washington College, the
- 34:34Speaker 1: former afterward principal of the Macdonough's School near Baltimore, Maryland,
- 34:38Speaker 1: the latter president of Tulane University, New Orleans, and note
- 34:44Speaker 1: arrived this evening on horseback and had given me all
- 34:47Speaker 1: Lexington news. Mister Sledge and his wife from Huntsville, brother
- 34:51Speaker 1: of the colonel, also arrived at a Mister Missus Leeds
- 34:54Speaker 1: from New Orleans with ten children, mostly little girls. The
- 34:59Speaker 1: latter are a gre great addition to my comfort. I
- 35:02Speaker 1: have written to fitz Hugh and missus Puddistad Robert you know,
- 35:06Speaker 1: said she would make his annual visit the first week
- 35:08Speaker 1: in September. Tell the girls they must make preparations to
- 35:12Speaker 1: welcome all. Missus Walker, wife of the former Secretary of
- 35:16Speaker 1: War in the Confederacy, is here with her son, whom
- 35:20Speaker 1: she says she is anxious to place in college, and
- 35:23Speaker 1: wishes to visit Lexington. With that view, I have offered
- 35:26Speaker 1: my escort and invited her to stay with us. I
- 35:29Speaker 1: do not know whether she will go with me. The
- 35:32Speaker 1: girls will have to prepare my room for some of
- 35:34Speaker 1: the visitors and put me anywhere I can be very
- 35:38Speaker 1: comfortable in the library. Tell the little creatures they must
- 35:41Speaker 1: work like Beaver's and get a supply of eggs and chickens. Recollect.
- 35:46Speaker 1: There is flour at Leybourn's mill when you want it.
- 35:49Speaker 1: Thank Mildred for her letter, Remember me to all and
- 35:53Speaker 1: believe me always, Yours affectionately, R. E. Lee, Missus M. C.
- 35:58Speaker 1: Lee p S. I send you an order for the horses.
- 36:02Speaker 1: Tell Henry to take with him a bridle and halter.
- 36:05Speaker 1: You must write for the cow if you want her
- 36:07Speaker 1: or e lee. Mister Andrew Cameron owned a fine farm
- 36:12Speaker 1: near Lexington, and kindly took care of my father's horses
- 36:15Speaker 1: when he was away in the summer. Also, at different
- 36:18Speaker 1: times supplied him with a cow, and took care of
- 36:22Speaker 1: any calf if there happened to be one, till it
- 36:24Speaker 1: was of service. My father constantly wrote out to see him,
- 36:28Speaker 1: and enjoyed talking farming as they rode together over his fields.
- 36:33Speaker 1: His delight in every aspect of nature was real and
- 36:36Speaker 1: ever present. These letters show too his care and consideration
- 36:40Speaker 1: for animals. His letter to his daughter Agnes is in
- 36:44Speaker 1: lighter vain. His playful moods, so usual with his children,
- 36:49Speaker 1: never entirely left him. Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, August
- 36:54Speaker 1: twenty three, eighteen seventy. My dear Agnes, I have received
- 36:58Speaker 1: both of your letters, the last the seventeenth, and thank
- 37:01Speaker 1: you for them, as well as for your care of
- 37:04Speaker 1: my room and clothes. The former, I understand, is used
- 37:07Speaker 1: for a multiplicity of purposes, and the cats and kittens
- 37:11Speaker 1: have the full run of my establishment guard me against
- 37:14Speaker 1: Miss Selden, I pray you footnote Mildred's kitten end note.
- 37:19Speaker 1: I am sorry that you are not with me, as
- 37:21Speaker 1: it is possibly may have benefited your neuralgia. But if
- 37:25Speaker 1: Miss Bell is with you, I am sure she will
- 37:27Speaker 1: be of greater service. And tell her she must remain
- 37:30Speaker 1: till I come, that she may cure me that you
- 37:33Speaker 1: may have some other inducements than your flowers and weeds
- 37:36Speaker 1: to take you out of doors. I will write to
- 37:39Speaker 1: your mother to send for the horses as soon as
- 37:41Speaker 1: she can make arrangements to have them cared for, and
- 37:44Speaker 1: then you and Mildred and Miss Bell, the one on
- 37:48Speaker 1: Traveler the other on Lucy, can scour the country and
- 37:51Speaker 1: keep us in eggs and chickens. I am sorry for
- 37:55Speaker 1: the death of our good cow, but glad that she
- 37:57Speaker 1: is out of misery. I do not think any of
- 38:00Speaker 1: your friends are here. Mister Washington has been a vibrating
- 38:04Speaker 1: between this place and the healing, but does not seem
- 38:07Speaker 1: to be well. Miss Alman from Salem, Massachusetts, whom you
- 38:11Speaker 1: may recollect as having been at the White last summer,
- 38:14Speaker 1: is here with her father and mother. Miss Molly Jordan
- 38:18Speaker 1: left to day and Colonel Robert Preston arrived. The chestnuts
- 38:22Speaker 1: and lavettes are still here. I hope that you are
- 38:25Speaker 1: well and that all is well with you. When Custus comes,
- 38:29Speaker 1: asked him to see to the horses and the cow,
- 38:32Speaker 1: and that they are gently treated and properly fed. I
- 38:36Speaker 1: know nothing of Henry's capacity in that way. I hope
- 38:39Speaker 1: to be home next week, and am very anxious to
- 38:42Speaker 1: get back your father. R. E. Lee end of Chapter
- 38:47Speaker 1: twenty three