Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Payer Shakeups, Rising Costs and the Future of Employer Health Insurance with Jakob Emerson
Transcript
- 0:01- The payer provider relationship has never been simple,
- 0:04- but what's happening now is something different.
- 0:07- Value based models are maturing unevenly,
- 0:10- prior authorization reform is reshaping workflows on both
- 0:13- sides, and affordability
- 0:15- pressure is intensifying.
- 0:16- The organizations that figure out how to collaborate
- 0:19- genuinely, not just contractually,
- 0:21- are the ones that will set the terms
- 0:23- for what comes next.
- 0:24- Becker's fifth annual fall payer issues roundtable brings
- 0:27- together more than 500 executive level attendees
- 0:30- and 70 plus speakers for two days of
- 0:32- focused senior level conversation on benefit design, network
- 0:36- strategy, transparency,
- 0:38- and the financial and regulatory
- 0:46- Hotel Chicago. For the agenda and event details,
- 0:49- visit beckerspayer.com
- 0:50- and click on the events tab in the
- 0:52- upper right.
- 0:54- This is Scott Becker with the Beckers HealthCare
- 0:57- podcast. We're talking to Jacob Emerson, the guru
- 1:00- of the payer industry.
- 1:02- Jacob, tell us what stories you're watching currently.
- 1:05- What are the big stories going on currently?
- 1:08- Sure. Good morning, Scott. Good to talk with
- 1:10- you. So
- 1:11- some some news that,
- 1:13- I put up just late yesterday that I
- 1:16- don't see anywhere else yet. I was able
- 1:18- to get it confirmed with Centene that they're
- 1:20- gonna be exiting
- 1:22- the commercial group markets in California and Oregon.
- 1:25- So that's, you know, health insurance for employers.
- 1:28- Centene's gonna be pulling out of those markets.
- 1:30- Obviously, California being the biggest one, so pretty
- 1:34- big news there. And then then we could
- 1:36- also talk about the broader trend we're seeing
- 1:38- as we go into talking about employer health
- 1:40- insurance. And as we go into renewal season
- 1:43- for employers
- 1:45- all over the country, we're seeing some of
- 1:47- the biggest employers, so companies like Starbucks, Disney,
- 1:52- companies like that,
- 1:53- really pouring down the the benefits
- 1:56- that they offer,
- 1:57- their employees. So things like cutting weight loss
- 2:00- drug coverage, cutting dependent coverage, things like that.
- 2:03- You know, I think anybody who's in the
- 2:06- employer health benefit space knows what's coming heading
- 2:09- into next year, double digit rate increases most
- 2:12- likely, and there's a few different reasons or
- 2:13- a lot of different reasons for that. But
- 2:15- it's just it's it's the same trend as
- 2:17- as always. It's got a health insurance cost
- 2:19- going up, but it's getting worse.
- 2:22- And and now we're starting to see even
- 2:23- the most, let's say, sophisticated
- 2:26- health benefits programs that these private companies really
- 2:28- be affected by that. And and and let
- 2:30- me ask you a question.
- 2:32- And I know on its face, it sounds
- 2:34- bad. Like, Cigna cuts coverage for the GLP
- 2:37- wines.
- 2:37- Starbucks cuts tariffs to cut their benefits.
- 2:41- With the GLP ones, I find it fascinating
- 2:43- because I could almost immediately see the net
- 2:46- positive
- 2:48- in reduction of the cost of GLP ones
- 2:51- when people are buying them directly, particularly the
- 2:53- semi compounded
- 2:54- versus the name brands.
- 2:57- Is this the kind of thing that this
- 2:58- movement away from employer health coverage? I saw
- 3:02- the latest stats from Milliman were employer coverage,
- 3:05- family of four, thirty five thousand a year,
- 3:07- meaning income in our country, 84,000 or 85,000
- 3:10- a year. Yeah. Those numbers obviously just don't
- 3:12- work.
- 3:13- Is this are there possible benefits here till
- 3:15- we till we get out of insurance
- 3:18- and everything in health care being paid for
- 3:20- with other people's money?
- 3:22- The stark reduction in cost for GLP ones
- 3:25- as they want to consumers
- 3:27- is, to me, fascinating and striking how the
- 3:29- companies have had to come to be much
- 3:31- more competitive price wise.
- 3:34- Are there benefits to some of this? Has
- 3:36- the insurance thing gotten to be so big
- 3:39- and so costly and everybody trying to pay
- 3:41- things through other people's money
- 3:43- that it's not working for our triple aim?
- 3:46- Is there is there a spot where there's
- 3:47- some some of this is actually really good?
- 3:50- Yeah. I mean, I think that's a great
- 3:51- question, and I think it's depending on what
- 3:53- you're talking about. If we're you know, with
- 3:54- GLP ones, I think there's a there's a
- 3:56- good point to be made there that it's
- 3:59- might might be probably as cheaper for
- 4:02- employees or some employees to move towards a
- 4:05- a cash pay direction, especially for what you
- 4:08- were talking about with, like, compounded semaglutides
- 4:10- or semaglutides,
- 4:12- you know, compared to trying to cover have
- 4:14- the employer cover these branded medications that we
- 4:16- know are extremely expensive still.
- 4:18- But,
- 4:19- I mean, I think if you're just talking
- 4:21- about this from a health benefits perspective overall,
- 4:23- I mean, I don't think that works necessarily
- 4:26- if we're talking about, let's say,
- 4:28- some kind of cardiac
- 4:30- surgery or oncology.
- 4:31- So I mean, the the the the old
- 4:33- idea of insurance was that it is for
- 4:34- the catastrophic things. It is for the big
- 4:36- things. Yeah. So you're gonna need insurance for,
- 4:38- you know, if you have cardiac oncology, hospital
- 4:40- bills, all kinds of things. Absolutely.
- 4:42- But is there a spot where, you know,
- 4:45- like, for example, if people were buying their
- 4:46- primary care,
- 4:48- you know, shopping for it in in trying
- 4:51- to find it, we're already seeing so much
- 4:52- of that, quite frankly, with more and more
- 4:54- of it going to concierge and urgent care
- 4:56- and other kinds of way that people are
- 4:57- accessing it by what's the best place for
- 4:59- them to access because so much of what's
- 5:00- coming out of their own HSA or their
- 5:01- own deductibles.
- 5:03- Mhmm. Is there a spot where
- 5:05- insurance was back a little bit to what
- 5:07- the original intention was back in the day,
- 5:09- which is, you know, higher cost catastrophic
- 5:12- type of problems
- 5:13- and not for every daily thing. And is
- 5:15- that part of what's driven insurance up through
- 5:17- the roof or at least does it allow
- 5:18- us to focus on a different part of
- 5:20- it where costs are still extremely high for
- 5:22- these big, big diseases and big problems? Yeah.
- 5:24- No. A 100%. I would argue I mean,
- 5:26- maybe that's that is what you're describing as
- 5:28- a high deductible health plan where, you know,
- 5:31- you've gotta pay $8,000
- 5:32- out of pocket before
- 5:34- your your health benefits kick in, and that's
- 5:37- more moving moving the the cost
- 5:40- toward the the employee versus the employer.
- 5:43- So for things like, you know, primary care,
- 5:45- like what you just said, the more of
- 5:48- the the cost is on the employee before
- 5:50- the the health insurance costs kick in. But
- 5:52- I think it's, you know, I think it's
- 5:53- complicated. It's hard to it's hard to talk
- 5:56- about this industry in absolutes from the employer
- 5:59- perspective because it's it's completely different at every
- 6:01- company. Right? I mean, every self insured company
- 6:04- is essentially designing their own plans
- 6:06- and just using the big insurers as as
- 6:10- administrators of those plans.
- 6:12- So, you know, I think overall, it's it's
- 6:14- it's hard to say, but I think what
- 6:16- you're describing is what I've heard a lot
- 6:17- of people in the industry say is, you
- 6:19- know, health insurance was originally meant for catastrophic
- 6:22- coverage, and it's moved into a
- 6:25- more cover everything or try to make things
- 6:28- cheaper at the at the at the payment,
- 6:31- counter cheaper for for the employee.
- 6:34- But I think when I've talked to, you
- 6:35- know, health plan CFOs, especially over the last
- 6:37- couple of years, They've also really talked about
- 6:40- the fact that,
- 6:42- with specialty drugs, specifically, that that category of
- 6:45- spend, that that's really what is,
- 6:48- driven cost up so extreme over these last
- 6:51- few years. And it's not just GLP ones.
- 6:53- I mean, it's it's,
- 6:55- specialty medications around,
- 6:57- oncology,
- 6:59- oncology especially,
- 7:00- skin medications,
- 7:02- so eczema medications, but just these these specialty
- 7:04- medications that I would argue that the employee
- 7:07- can't pay for out of cost because they
- 7:10- are so expensive. And there are no generics,
- 7:11- and there are no compounded alternatives for that
- 7:14- kind of thing.
- 7:15- No. A 100%. And you're absolutely right on
- 7:17- so many levels that it's on the mono.
- 7:19- With a mono with Employer coverage is all
- 7:21- different depending on, you know, a five person
- 7:23- company versus a 5,000 person company or a
- 7:25- bigger company, smaller company, and where they're located
- 7:27- and all kinds of things. You're you're absolutely
- 7:29- right. And, certainly, there are so many things
- 7:31- that right. You divide health care into big
- 7:34- differences,
- 7:35- the five to 10,000 a year that an
- 7:37- employer or the family might be able to
- 7:39- cover and actually do better off with some
- 7:42- consumerism around it. And then the bigger incidences,
- 7:45- the bigger drug cost that no family can
- 7:48- really cover unless
- 7:50- they're ludicrously
- 7:51- rich, but but nobody really wants to handle
- 7:53- those costs. If you got a cardiac incident
- 7:55- and oncology incident, a million different types of
- 7:57- incidences where, you know, where the cost are
- 7:59- you can't you could just list them by
- 8:01- expensive versus versus day to day or annualized,
- 8:05- and so
- 8:06- it's it's it's that movement. But you're absolutely
- 8:08- right. That's on a monolith. So okay. So
- 8:11- one set of issues is there,
- 8:14- you know, more and more employers trying to,
- 8:17- you know, drop some of coverage.
- 8:18- And it's a really fascinating issue because there
- 8:20- are a lot of politicians on the left
- 8:22- and right that think we should get to
- 8:24- the spot where we're divorcing insurance from the
- 8:26- employers as well.
- 8:28- Yeah. And that's a whole different subject. But
- 8:30- what else are you watching closely? Because there's
- 8:32- a lot of discussion of that on the
- 8:33- left and right, and we've combined
- 8:36- you know, and one of the things that
- 8:37- was loved about the Obamacare act was the
- 8:39- concept that you had portability of your coverage,
- 8:42- that you weren't sort of cut off. And
- 8:43- because, you know, in in my generation, so
- 8:45- many friends had to stay at companies.
- 8:47- They had oncology problems, they had other issues,
- 8:50- and they couldn't leave the company because they
- 8:52- would lose their insurance with it. So the
- 8:53- portability things in the Obamacare act were just
- 8:56- loved by a lot of us. I mean,
- 8:57- overwhelmingly, 90% of people, right or left, were
- 9:00- big fans of some of those provisions, not
- 9:01- even a question. Tell us what else you're
- 9:03- watching closely. I mean, just to follow-up there
- 9:06- quickly on your last point though, Scott, I'm
- 9:08- I'm finding, especially recently, the the politics of
- 9:11- health insurance is is fascinating
- 9:14- in terms of it it doesn't necessarily neatly
- 9:17- follow anymore the the left and right divide
- 9:20- that we're seeing, you know, happen across almost
- 9:22- everything else. And I say that because
- 9:25- to your point, you know, Obamacare, the ACA,
- 9:28- in theory, might not be popular among Republicans,
- 9:32- among Republican voters,
- 9:34- but the portability
- 9:35- idea is. And the the idea of,
- 9:39- of of small businesses being able to
- 9:43- to offer their employees health insurance in some
- 9:45- kind of way to incentivize
- 9:47- the the creation of small businesses
- 9:49- is a popular Republican idea. And and in
- 9:52- that vein, you know, there's we we've talked
- 9:54- about it on on this podcast about ICRA's,
- 9:56- and that was created by the first Trump
- 9:58- administration where the employer gives a tax free
- 10:02- stipend to the employee to then go purchase,
- 10:04- coverage on their state exchange
- 10:06- and and that stipend covers the premium or
- 10:09- or maybe just a piece of it. And
- 10:11- and like I said, that was created under
- 10:13- under the first Trump administration and that's that
- 10:15- is the the the infrastructure that is Obamacare,
- 10:18- but that's but ICRA is, I think,
- 10:21- in the in the discourse maybe something more
- 10:23- of a a small business
- 10:25- oriented, republican oriented
- 10:27- idea. So I think that's interesting, but then
- 10:30- one one last point here is that, you
- 10:32- know, I I saw some saw some,
- 10:34- reporters
- 10:35- in national outlets talking about,
- 10:38- some polling that Republican strategists have been getting
- 10:41- going into the midterms, and they're they're finding
- 10:44- that hitting hard or doubling down on attacking
- 10:47- insurance private insurance companies right now is very
- 10:49- popular
- 10:50- among all voters and among the Republican voters
- 10:53- because everybody is affected by these high costs.
- 10:56- And yet, how do you then as a
- 10:57- Republican attack the insurance companies but then not
- 11:00- embrace an alternative to the insurance companies, which
- 11:03- of course would be government more government backed
- 11:05- health care. And on on the far left,
- 11:07- you're seeing in a lot of these silent
- 11:09- races, for example,
- 11:10- a a big embrace of Medicare for all.
- 11:13- So and I I believe I saw, El
- 11:15- Sayed in in Michigan responding to one of
- 11:18- those polls
- 11:19- saying, does that mean you're gonna be embracing
- 11:21- Medicare for all if if you Republicans are
- 11:23- gonna be doubling down on attacking the insurance
- 11:25- companies? And so it's I just I think
- 11:27- it's an interesting predicament that all of the
- 11:29- both parties have are getting themselves in around
- 11:31- this topic. Well, yeah. Yeah. 100%. And and
- 11:34- both parties are sort of in the spot
- 11:36- where
- 11:37- I mean, the reality visit with your Republican
- 11:40- or Democratic voter,
- 11:42- your health care costs are outrageously
- 11:44- high. Yeah. And one of the things I
- 11:46- find so disturbing about DC, when you talk
- 11:49- about the al Said comments, when you talk
- 11:50- about the Republican comments, what really
- 11:54- it seems like there's little focus on
- 11:56- actually how do we take care of all
- 11:58- of our people. Mhmm. And what what I
- 12:00- mean by that is
- 12:02- Medicare for all is a slogan,
- 12:04- and it's a payment system,
- 12:06- but it doesn't actually mean taking care of
- 12:08- everybody. It means we have coverage everybody,
- 12:11- but we still don't have enough doctors, nurses
- 12:14- to take care of everybody, and the costs
- 12:16- are still really high.
- 12:17- You know, how do you actually and and
- 12:19- and what and what positive about DC is
- 12:21- there's no discussion of how do we actually,
- 12:23- you know,
- 12:24- take care of more people.
- 12:26- So we'll see
- 12:28- we'll see if there's any way to,
- 12:30- to move forward on it. But you're right.
- 12:32- Republican voters, Democratic voters, no matter who you
- 12:35- are,
- 12:36- you know, the cost are I mean, the
- 12:37- 35,000 for a family of four versus 85,000
- 12:40- median income, to me, says it all. Those
- 12:41- numbers just don't work. They just don't work.
- 12:43- You know? Yeah. If we have the country,
- 12:45- we can sell them 85,000.
- 12:46- When this crazy situation, we have to subsidize
- 12:48- the insurance companies or put someone's money through
- 12:50- the insurance companies. This drives cost up so
- 12:53- much, and then we have to give people
- 12:55- subsidies
- 12:56- to to them. And I guess the only
- 12:58- you know, what you're seeing now is with
- 12:59- health systems, and you cover this a lot,
- 13:02- is health systems are talking about
- 13:05- our
- 13:06- consumers are losing coverage, but they're still coming.
- 13:08- So we're still providing the care. Mhmm. We
- 13:10- just we just aren't getting paid for it.
- 13:13- You know, and and, obviously,
- 13:15- that's no good,
- 13:17- but it is part of forcing people to
- 13:18- actually solve the real problem, which is just
- 13:20- not coverage, but it's actually making sure there's
- 13:23- enough providers to take care of everybody and
- 13:25- technologies and providers. It's fascinating.
- 13:27- Yeah. And honestly, Scott, this is a topic
- 13:29- we could go on about for hours, and
- 13:30- I say that because with some of the
- 13:32- the estimates coming out for next year for
- 13:34- '27 around what is ultimately driving these costs
- 13:37- up,
- 13:38- you know, it's it's none of it some
- 13:39- of it's not really that new. A lot
- 13:41- of it's, you know, consolidation
- 13:42- by the health systems, the the pharmacy spending
- 13:45- like what we just talked about,
- 13:47- behavioral health utilization, all all that stuff. It's
- 13:49- not too new, but I think one factor
- 13:51- that we're seeing cited for the first time
- 13:53- on some of these actuarial reports is the
- 13:55- AI documentation and the coding tools.
- 13:58- So the the the AI that's listening to
- 14:00- you in the doctor's room capturing everything you
- 14:03- say and then, you know and I'm oversimplifying
- 14:06- it, but then, you know, that going down
- 14:08- into some kind of,
- 14:10- the insurers call it,
- 14:11- overcoding
- 14:12- or or, you know, basically,
- 14:16- submitting claims for more care than what was
- 14:18- delivered, and then the insurers using AI to
- 14:20- parse through that data and and deny more
- 14:22- or make, you know, providers jump through more
- 14:24- hoops to get paid. So all all to
- 14:26- say, the administrative issues that have been, you
- 14:29- know, a function of the health care system
- 14:31- for decades, they're getting worse because of AI.
- 14:33- It's causing all these these costs to go
- 14:35- up, and that's now starting to come out
- 14:37- in these reports as well. To your point,
- 14:39- I don't know how Washington would would attack
- 14:41- that because that is a direct result of
- 14:43- private industry. So all to say, I like
- 14:45- I said, I know I could talk about
- 14:47- this for a while, but I did wanna
- 14:48- mention the story about,
- 14:51- Centene pulling out of the commercial group market
- 14:53- in California
- 14:55- based in Oregon and basically saying, you know,
- 14:57- we're not gonna we're no longer gonna be
- 14:58- selling health insurance plans to,
- 15:01- small and large employers in those two states.
- 15:04- And I I it it's a relatively small
- 15:06- book of business for Centene overall. It's through
- 15:08- their a subsidiary called Health Net, over on
- 15:11- the West Coast, because Centene, of course, is
- 15:13- a managed care giant. Their main book of
- 15:16- business is managed Medicaid, contracting with the states,
- 15:19- and and ACA, and a little bit of
- 15:21- Medicare Advantage as well. But what it it's
- 15:24- significant because it's showing that even the big
- 15:27- players are they're reorienting
- 15:30- around what they know best. They're they're pruning
- 15:33- away those those smaller books of business that,
- 15:36- is not their core operations
- 15:38- even if,
- 15:40- it's in theory one of the more or
- 15:42- in the past is one of the more,
- 15:44- revenue generating areas.
- 15:46- Now, you know, this company like Centene publicly
- 15:48- traded is saying, we're gonna focus entirely on
- 15:51- Medicaid, Medicare,
- 15:52- and ACA.
- 15:54- We're not making any biz enough money, essentially
- 15:57- to stay open,
- 15:58- in in this area. And I don't think
- 16:00- it's that surprising. California
- 16:02- probably, if not the if not one of
- 16:04- them, the most competitive
- 16:06- health insurance market in the country between Kaiser,
- 16:09- Blue Shield of California, Anthem, United, all having
- 16:12- huge books of business there. And then I
- 16:14- also think it's it's just interesting to them
- 16:16- pulling out of Oregon.
- 16:18- Oregon is I would I would argue going
- 16:19- into next year seeing one of the biggest
- 16:21- health insurance shakeups of all the states because
- 16:23- you've got Providence Health Plan completely shutting down.
- 16:26- You've got, Legacy Health, which is in Portland,
- 16:28- their their health plan, Pacific Source pulling out
- 16:31- the ACA market, and now you've got Centene
- 16:33- pulling out of the employer market. So Oregon
- 16:35- keeps losing all these health insurance carriers,
- 16:38- and and that's gonna cause you know, it's
- 16:39- just gonna cause a lot of disruption as
- 16:41- we go into next year. And and what
- 16:43- do you see in terms of, right I
- 16:45- mean,
- 16:46- you you you see these people getting out
- 16:47- of small midsize group markets that leaves those
- 16:49- small and midsize employees really in bad shape.
- 16:51- It leaves them less and less options, more
- 16:53- and more expensive options. Mhmm. The big insurers
- 16:56- really worry about their big employers, the big
- 16:58- book of business, and then I guess
- 17:00- individual consumers where they could they've got them
- 17:03- by the the the the the they've got
- 17:06- a the don't have a lot of choices.
- 17:07- The the individual consumers that don't have a
- 17:10- that aren't getting their insurance through a job.
- 17:12- So you end up really in this really
- 17:13- difficult spot
- 17:15- for small businesses, mid sized businesses, and individuals
- 17:18- looking for coverage. I mean, it seems to
- 17:19- put a big hole in the market there.
- 17:21- Yeah. I mean, it it literally does. And
- 17:23- I talked to the the Blues plan in
- 17:27- I believe it was it was either Oregon
- 17:29- or Washington. I I I'm I'm pretty it
- 17:31- was Oregon. And they were talking about how,
- 17:35- it was the the woman who oversees their
- 17:37- their sales, and she's been there for almost
- 17:38- thirty years. And she's talking about how this
- 17:41- this past year so for coverage this year,
- 17:43- it was the most competitive,
- 17:45- and they're just the most intense and the
- 17:47- most disruptive,
- 17:49- renewal period she'd ever seen in her almost
- 17:51- thirty year career.
- 17:52- And now is you know, I'm sure the
- 17:54- the pressures that cause that are not changing.
- 17:56- And as we go into next year, she
- 17:58- said as Providence especially shuts down, because they
- 18:00- had almost,
- 18:02- over 400,000
- 18:03- members, not all entirely in commercial, but that's
- 18:05- that's business for them to take. For for
- 18:07- just the Blues plan alone, they they want
- 18:09- that business. And so, you know, it it
- 18:11- definitely is it's tough for employers. You're losing
- 18:14- you're losing options. You're losing competition,
- 18:16- in terms of affecting price. But but for
- 18:19- the insurance companies that are still there, now
- 18:21- it's kind of like knives are out. Let's
- 18:22- let's go get those those big employers. 100%.
- 18:25- Now now there's another book of business to
- 18:27- get, and those insurers have more control in
- 18:29- those markets. I mean, it's what we've seen
- 18:30- over the last twenty, thirty years. Used to
- 18:32- be five big payers in the market. Now
- 18:34- there's one dominant one, one secondary one. The
- 18:36- others have all pulled out because they can't
- 18:37- compete
- 18:38- or make money off it, and it leaves
- 18:40- the general community
- 18:42- more at the mercy of the one to
- 18:43- two that are left, the big commercial insurers.
- 18:46- And and it it does drive towards people
- 18:48- towards this natural attraction to Medicare for all,
- 18:51- a public option, all these kinds of things.
- 18:53- None of which seem to be fully working,
- 18:55- but it certainly drives the natural instinct to
- 18:57- say, god. If I can't get coverage from
- 18:58- an insurance company, I'd surely like the option
- 19:00- to get Medicare, to get some other way
- 19:02- of buying my coverage a 100%.
- 19:04- It's it's not surprising in terms of what's
- 19:05- happening politically,
- 19:07- based off of all these pressures that we're
- 19:08- talking about. And I I saw a really
- 19:10- interesting
- 19:11- piece that doctor Sachin Jain published in I
- 19:13- believe it was it was in in Forbes,
- 19:15- and he, of course, runs a a large
- 19:16- nonprofit
- 19:17- Medicare Advantage company. And he was talking about
- 19:20- the this rise of Medicare for all movement
- 19:22- we're seeing around the country. And he said,
- 19:24- you know, I understand what's causing this, but
- 19:27- I would caution and say and I don't
- 19:28- wanna quote him exactly, but basically saying, like,
- 19:30- Medicare is not perfect. It actually has a
- 19:32- lot of flaws,
- 19:34- on both sides, Medicare Advantage and just traditional
- 19:36- Medicare.
- 19:37- And so we should be really thinking about
- 19:40- if we if this was ever something expanded
- 19:42- to the broader population,
- 19:43- well, it probably just it wouldn't work as
- 19:45- as the current Medicare system is
- 19:49- exists because, you know, just as an example,
- 19:51- Scott, it doesn't cover vent vision, dental, hearing,
- 19:54- and and people would definitely want that. So,
- 19:57- you know, I think that's I for anybody
- 19:59- listening, I would encourage them to read that
- 20:01- article. It's it's, you know, it's coming from
- 20:03- an expert in this industry, and it's, I
- 20:04- think, really interesting poking some holes in,
- 20:07- some of the aspirational
- 20:09- pieces of of this Medicare for all movement
- 20:11- we're seeing.
- 20:13- Yeah. Yeah. 100%.
- 20:14- No. Fascinating to hear and listen to. Jacob,
- 20:17- as always, I wanna thank you for joining
- 20:18- us on the Becker's HealthCare podcast. Always fantastic.
- 20:21- Thank you so much for joining us. Good
- 20:23- to chat with you, Scott.