Latest / Pod Save America / “Juneteenth.”
Transcript
- 0:20Speaker 1: Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau.
- 0:22Speaker 2: I'm Dan Pfeiffer.
- 0:23Speaker 1: On today's pod, Dan talks to Reverend William Barber about
- 0:26Speaker 1: the Poor People's Campaign and the Moral March on Washington
- 0:29Speaker 1: this weekend. Before that, we are very fortunate to have
- 0:33Speaker 1: a guest host with us today who you may have
- 0:35Speaker 1: heard before on this pod and on The Wilderness. She's
- 0:38Speaker 1: currently working on a book called The Sum of Us,
- 0:40Speaker 1: What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together.
- 0:44Speaker 1: She's the chair of the Board of Directors of Color
- 0:46Speaker 1: of Change. Heather McGee is here. Heather, welcome back to
- 0:49Speaker 1: the show.
- 0:50Speaker 3: Hey, I'm so glad to be here.
- 0:53Speaker 1: It's great to have you. So we're gonna cover the
- 0:56Speaker 1: latest on police reform between Trump's executive order, the Republican
- 1:00Speaker 1: bill that was introduced Wednesday, and the proposals from Joe
- 1:03Speaker 1: Biden and the Democrats. But we also thought that after
- 1:06Speaker 1: a few weeks of protests and with Juneteenth tomorrow, we
- 1:09Speaker 1: could take a step back today, talk about some of
- 1:11Speaker 1: the ways to make sure that this moment becomes a
- 1:15Speaker 1: more durable, transformational political movement, which I know is a
- 1:20Speaker 1: topic we can knock out in about an hour. But first,
- 1:25Speaker 1: a few quick housekeeping notes. Check out this week's Pod
- 1:28Speaker 1: Save the World, where Tommy and Ben talk about eroding
- 1:31Speaker 1: press freedoms in the Philippines, Trump's failure to get any
- 1:34Speaker 1: concessions from North Korea two years after his Singapore summit,
- 1:38Speaker 1: and how the protests against police brutality and systemic racism
- 1:41Speaker 1: are playing out in France. Also, Dan, you have something
- 1:45Speaker 1: to tell us about a new Pod Save America miniseries.
- 1:48Speaker 2: Yes, I am joining forces with all of our best friend,
- 1:52Speaker 2: Alyssa Mastromonaco, for a three-part series to help explain the
- 1:56Speaker 2: process by which presidential candidates pick their vice presidential nominee,
- 2:02Speaker 2: how they do it, why they do it, and why
- 2:04Speaker 2: it matters. It is a three-part Pod Save America miniseries
- 2:08Speaker 2: that you will get on this feed that will start
- 2:10Speaker 2: on Friday, June 26th.
- 2:13Speaker 4: Excellent.
- 2:14Speaker 1: Well, I'm excited for that. And then you guys are
- 2:15Speaker 1: going to be able to tell us who he's going
- 2:17Speaker 1: to pick by the end of that.
- 2:19Speaker 2: No, this is, to be very clear, this is not
- 2:21Speaker 2: about who we think Joe Biden should pick because we
- 2:25Speaker 2: are not in the prediction game. It's sort of, in
- 2:27Speaker 2: all seriousness, inspired a lot by the series that Tommy
- 2:30Speaker 2: did on Iowa to help take this.
- 2:34Speaker 2: Very important often behind the scenes process and explain to
- 2:37Speaker 2: people what it means in a level of detail that
- 2:40Speaker 2: we just simply can't do on a normal positive America show.
- 2:44Speaker 1: Excellent.
- 2:45Speaker 4: Well, I'm excited. All right.
- 2:47Speaker 1: Let's start with what's happening with police reform in Washington
- 2:50Speaker 1: right now. Senate Republicans introduced a bill on Wednesday that
- 2:54Speaker 1: they want to start debating next week, basically creates new
- 2:57Speaker 1: incentives for police departments to meet higher standards and and
- 3:00Speaker 1: new reporting requirements on the use of deadly force and
- 3:03Speaker 1: no-knock warrants. But it doesn't ban chokeholds. It doesn't ban
- 3:06Speaker 1: no-knock warrants. It doesn't in any way limit the ability
- 3:09Speaker 1: of police officers to use excessive force. And it doesn't
- 3:12Speaker 1: touch qualified immunity, which protects police officers from being held
- 3:16Speaker 1: accountable if they use excessive force. Donald Trump announced a
- 3:19Speaker 1: similar set of fairly toothless reforms via executive order on
- 3:23Speaker 1: Tuesday in a speech where he made no mention of
- 3:26Speaker 1: racism at all, repeatedly praised police and said this. Americans
- 3:31Speaker 1: want law and order. They demand law and order.
- 3:34Speaker 4: They may not say it.
- 3:37Speaker 3: They may not be talking about it, but that's what
- 3:39Speaker 3: they want. Some of them don't even know that's what
- 3:42Speaker 3: they want, but that's what they want.
- 3:46Speaker 1: Some of them, they don't even know they want it.
- 3:48Speaker 1: They want it.
- 3:49Speaker 3: They know they don't want it, but they want it.
- 3:52Speaker 1: But they want it. Yeah. Heather, it seems to me
- 3:56Speaker 1: that both Trump's executive orders and Tim Scott's Senate bill
- 4:00Speaker 1: are giving Republicans an opportunity to say they're doing something
- 4:04Speaker 1: while actually doing as little as possible to reform policing.
- 4:08Speaker 1: But I did see Van Jones on CNN, who's done
- 4:11Speaker 1: a lot of work on criminal justice issues, say that
- 4:14Speaker 1: Trump's EO is a good thing because it raises the
- 4:16Speaker 1: floor on reform. What do you think?
- 4:21Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 4:22Speaker 3: Listen, I think this shows that the movement for Black
- 4:25Speaker 3: Lives is winning. I think you know that, you know,
- 4:29Speaker 3: first they fight you, then they ridicule you, and then
- 4:32Speaker 3: they join you. And that's obviously what's happening, right? They're
- 4:35Speaker 3: trying very hard to say, we've done something, we hear it,
- 4:40Speaker 3: just as they did on criminal justice reform, because you've
- 4:42Speaker 3: now got a multiracial, bipartisan, majoritarian desire to get something done.
- 4:49Speaker 3: What is important for us as progressives and for movement
- 4:53Speaker 3: leaders is to continue to signal to the same people
- 4:56Speaker 3: who are outraged right now exactly what the solution looks like.
- 5:00Speaker 3: Because Washington's going to do what Washington's going to do.
- 5:02Speaker 3: You know, Washington's going to Washington this, which is, you know,
- 5:05Speaker 3: create a database that doesn't ever get filled up. They're
- 5:08Speaker 3: going to, you know, do an executive order that has
- 5:11Speaker 3: no teeth. they're going to have some Black people in
- 5:15Speaker 3: the Rose Garden, and it may even be some victims'
- 5:18Speaker 3: family members, and that will be hard. But ultimately, the
- 5:23Speaker 3: change is going to happen at the state and local level.
- 5:25Speaker 3: And that's where you're really starting to see some more
- 5:28Speaker 3: meaningful reform, and that's where it's really important just to
- 5:31Speaker 3: keep up the pressure.
- 5:33Speaker 1: Dan, why do you think Trump continues to amp up
- 5:36Speaker 1: his rhetoric around law and order and his silent majority tweets,
- 5:40Speaker 1: which he's been... tweeting up a storm about lately, when
- 5:44Speaker 1: there is no evidence so far in any of the
- 5:47Speaker 1: polling from the last several weeks that this is working
- 5:50Speaker 1: for him.
- 5:50Speaker 2: Well, John, I know it's not working. You know, it's
- 5:54Speaker 2: not working. Heather knows it's not working. But I'm not
- 5:57Speaker 2: sure Trump knows it's not working, right? Like he does
- 6:00Speaker 2: not believe the polls. He went and hired a person
- 6:04Speaker 2: known specifically as America's worst political pollster to explain to
- 6:07Speaker 2: him why the CNN poll didn't work. And so I
- 6:11Speaker 2: think part of this is he always thinks he's right.
- 6:13Speaker 2: So he can't understand a world where his strategy is
- 6:16Speaker 2: not working. But it's also, this is who Trump is.
- 6:19Speaker 2: I was struck in that speech by how Trump, as
- 6:23Speaker 2: someone who doesn't release his tax returns, doesn't respond to subpoenas,
- 6:27Speaker 2: doesn't respond to Congress, is sort of the most transparent
- 6:30Speaker 2: president in American history. Because when he was reading the
- 6:32Speaker 2: parts about George Floyd and other African-Americans who were killed
- 6:38Speaker 2: by cops, And there was no emotion, right? He could
- 6:42Speaker 2: have been reading a recipe for beef stew. But when
- 6:45Speaker 2: he got to the law and order part, you could
- 6:47Speaker 2: feel the enthusiasm. Like, this is who he is. This
- 6:50Speaker 2: is always who he's been. We've known this since the
- 6:53Speaker 2: Central Park Five. And so he's just sort of being
- 6:56Speaker 2: his authentic self. And I don't think we should read
- 6:58Speaker 2: a lot of political strategy into it.
- 7:00Speaker 3: I think he also knows he has a six to one,
- 7:03Speaker 3: I think. fundraising advantage in his own coffers, not to mention,
- 7:08Speaker 3: you know, the gap between the Republican party and the
- 7:10Speaker 3: democratic party and all the different super PACs. And he
- 7:15Speaker 3: knows that, you know, nine out of the top 10
- 7:18Speaker 3: most active news slash activism, propaganda outlets on Facebook are conservative.
- 7:25Speaker 3: I think he feels like this is going to be
- 7:27Speaker 3: a slow burn. Like if I just keep up with
- 7:30Speaker 3: the messaging and, the white American middle is going to
- 7:34Speaker 3: tire of this. We're going to be able to define
- 7:37Speaker 3: this issue in the end. And so I agree with
- 7:40Speaker 3: you that, you know, this is who he is, but
- 7:42Speaker 3: I also think he, he has a lot of faith
- 7:45Speaker 3: in his ability to control the narrative and the message.
- 7:48Speaker 2: And American history is on his side, right?
- 7:52Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 7:53Speaker 2: And so I think, I think that is right. If
- 7:55Speaker 2: you were to pick what given to the propositions currently
- 7:58Speaker 2: and what, the strategy, as morally repugnant as it is,
- 8:02Speaker 2: that would have the best chance of success for him,
- 8:03Speaker 2: it's probably the one he is choosing.
- 8:06Speaker 3: And he's having it both ways, right? He can point
- 8:08Speaker 3: to this executive order and say, I did something and
- 8:11Speaker 3: Van Jones liked it. And then he can say, but
- 8:14Speaker 3: my rhetoric is just the same.
- 8:17Speaker 1: I also think he knows it's his only play, right?
- 8:20Speaker 1: Like he, I mean, being the culture warrior and, you know,
- 8:25Speaker 1: going with white identity politics is really it's worked for
- 8:28Speaker 1: him so far. It's all he really knows how to do.
- 8:31Speaker 1: He knows that trying to appeal to any kind of
- 8:34Speaker 1: moderate voters, to voters of color, to people in the suburbs, it's,
- 8:39Speaker 1: it's going to come off as inauthentic. He sort of
- 8:43Speaker 1: gets that because that's like Dan said, that's not who
- 8:45Speaker 1: he is fundamentally. And so he feels like I'm just
- 8:49Speaker 1: going to go with what got me here. And he
- 8:50Speaker 1: doesn't really know of another strategy. Um, Back to the Senate,
- 8:54Speaker 1: McConnell now is basically daring Democrats to block the Republican
- 8:58Speaker 1: Senate bill, asking if they want to make a law
- 9:02Speaker 1: or just make a point. And they think that they have,
- 9:05Speaker 1: you know, they have a talking point here that if
- 9:07Speaker 1: Democrats block police reform in the Senate, then that's somehow
- 9:11Speaker 1: a win for Republicans to say they tried, but Democrats
- 9:14Speaker 1: blocked it. Do you think, Heather, that Democrats should negotiate
- 9:18Speaker 1: to get something passed or should they just reject this
- 9:21Speaker 1: as a stunt?
- 9:23Speaker 3: So if the Republican plan was going to save lives,
- 9:29Speaker 3: I would say maybe you should negotiate and do something.
- 9:34Speaker 3: That said, it's not going to. It's not going to
- 9:38Speaker 3: change fundamentally the amount or tenor of the police presence
- 9:44Speaker 3: in Black and Brown neighborhoods. It's not going to take
- 9:48Speaker 3: funding away from the police and orient it towards The
- 9:52Speaker 3: kind of quality of life investments that, you know, white
- 9:55Speaker 3: folks in the suburbs have been able to depend on
- 9:58Speaker 3: to have their own safety and quality.
- 10:00Speaker 4: Of life.
- 10:01Speaker 3: And it's not going to hold bad, repeat offender, excessive
- 10:07Speaker 3: force using white supremacist cops, of which there's some in
- 10:13Speaker 3: every state, I am sure, accountable and let families hold
- 10:17Speaker 3: them accountable. So for that reason, I don't think you
- 10:22Speaker 3: squander what is a watershed historical moment of multiracial bipartisan
- 10:30Speaker 3: uprising in every state in the country from, you know,
- 10:33Speaker 3: Tuscaloosa to Salt Lake City on something that is not
- 10:38Speaker 3: going to change the game. And I think that You know,
- 10:42Speaker 3: what we have to spend our energy on is defining
- 10:45Speaker 3: the win in ways that will actually change people's lives
- 10:48Speaker 3: and save people's lives and save people's futures and then
- 10:52Speaker 3: fighting like hell for it.
- 10:53Speaker 1: Dan, what do you think? What would you do?
- 10:56Speaker 2: I think the test that Heather puts on this is
- 10:58Speaker 2: exactly right, which is if there was a deal that
- 11:01Speaker 2: could save lives, then regardless of how close we are
- 11:05Speaker 2: to the election, Democrats have a vocation to try to
- 11:08Speaker 2: achieve that. But that is not what's on the table here.
- 11:11Speaker 2: And I think this is certainly a conversation that should
- 11:16Speaker 2: be led by, and the Democratic leaders should listen to,
- 11:19Speaker 2: the activists who've been in the street and those who've
- 11:21Speaker 2: been working on this long before the mobilization of the
- 11:25Speaker 2: last few weeks. I think that the way this will
- 11:32Speaker 2: play out, regardless of what Democrats do, is let's say
- 11:34Speaker 2: they decide they take They listen to Pod Save America,
- 11:37Speaker 2: they listen to Heather, and they say, we're going to
- 11:39Speaker 2: reject this outright. We're not going to readily accept the
- 11:42Speaker 2: invitation to play a lead role in Mitch McConnell's Kabuki theater.
- 11:47Speaker 2: And they'll block it, right? And then what will happen
- 11:51Speaker 2: is the Mitch McConnell staff will spin a lot of
- 11:56Speaker 2: credulous Capitol Hill reporters about how brilliant Mitch McConnell is
- 11:59Speaker 2: and that he has checkmated Democrats by forcing them to
- 12:03Speaker 2: object to something that happens in the well of the
- 12:05Speaker 2: Senate when no one is watching. And that won't matter, right?
- 12:09Speaker 2: I don't think that there is some play on the
- 12:11Speaker 2: floor of the Senate that is going to absolve a
- 12:14Speaker 2: party that has enabled a racist president and, you know,
- 12:20Speaker 2: run on explicitly white nationalist agenda that is going to
- 12:23Speaker 2: somehow make them look less culpable for the situation we
- 12:27Speaker 2: are in. Just because Brian Schatz blocked a motion to
- 12:30Speaker 2: proceed to a Tim Scott bill. Like that does not
- 12:32Speaker 2: seem like something that's gonna have real impact politically.
- 12:36Speaker 4: Right.
- 12:37Speaker 3: And I think what will have real impact politically is
- 12:40Speaker 3: the stuff that we can control, which is what the
- 12:42Speaker 3: Democrats do and what Joe Biden does. And this week,
- 12:46Speaker 3: 50 liberal groups sent a letter to the Biden campaign.
- 12:51Speaker 3: This was anchored by folks like Dream Defenders, Mi Gente,
- 12:55Speaker 3: and Our Revolution and the Working Families Party saying, we
- 12:58Speaker 3: need you to stop talking about community policing because, I mean,
- 13:02Speaker 3: just think about it, you know, community policing is not
- 13:05Speaker 3: what the suburbs have, you know, or the wealthy suburbs have.
- 13:10Speaker 3: They just have a good quality of life and enough
- 13:12Speaker 3: money to meet their needs, right? They have housing and
- 13:16Speaker 3: good schools and safe streets with, you know, lights and
- 13:20Speaker 3: good infrastructure. And so there's a real push for Biden
- 13:27Speaker 3: to change his response to this moment and stop trumpeting.
- 13:32Speaker 3: I mean, basically what he said was we need to
- 13:37Speaker 3: fully fund the program that we put out in the
- 13:40Speaker 3: crime bill under the Clinton White House. And, you know,
- 13:44Speaker 3: community policing is not something that anybody in over-policed communities
- 13:47Speaker 3: really wants. People want a total shift in the priorities of,
- 13:53Speaker 3: you know, the local and state government spending in their communities.
- 13:57Speaker 3: And so it's really important, I think, for organizations that
- 14:01Speaker 3: are representing, you know, working class brown and black folks
- 14:06Speaker 3: to be able to have some influence on our standard bearer,
- 14:09Speaker 3: given how much the Biden campaign needs our vote.
- 14:13Speaker 1: Yeah, so I wanted to talk about that. So, you know,
- 14:16Speaker 1: clearly Biden has moved to a better place on policing
- 14:21Speaker 1: and criminal justice reform. than he was throughout most of
- 14:25Speaker 1: his career, even throughout most of the primary, right? So
- 14:28Speaker 1: he's embraced some reforms. He's called for national use of
- 14:32Speaker 1: force standard, more diverse police departments. He's probably, he's embraced
- 14:36Speaker 1: much of the Democrats bill, been on chokeholds, no knock warrants,
- 14:39Speaker 1: reform qualified immunity. But like you said, he's got this
- 14:44Speaker 1: calling for funding for community policing. He has explicitly come
- 14:49Speaker 1: out against defunding the police. So, I mean, how much
- 14:54Speaker 1: should activists sort of expect to get him somewhere better
- 14:58Speaker 1: by November? And from the Biden perspective, what I wonder is,
- 15:04Speaker 1: you know, he's not going to wake up tomorrow or
- 15:06Speaker 1: maybe any time between now and November and say, OK,
- 15:08Speaker 1: now I'm for defunding the police. But what could he
- 15:11Speaker 1: embrace that would meet the moment, but also be authentic
- 15:15Speaker 1: to or at least realistic about who he is?
- 15:18Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean. you know, one of the key things
- 15:22Speaker 3: to remember is that the police union really wrote, you know,
- 15:26Speaker 3: Joe Biden's crime bill. And that's a really helpful sort of,
- 15:32Speaker 3: when you think about all of these provisions in local
- 15:37Speaker 3: police union contracts that give such immunity and lack of
- 15:41Speaker 3: accountability to police officers, you know, and make that sort
- 15:45Speaker 3: of code of silence you know, that's who was really
- 15:48Speaker 3: at the table. And oftentimes we like for labor unions
- 15:51Speaker 3: to be at the table, you know, writing bills about workers,
- 15:54Speaker 3: but not when those workers have guns. And so, you know,
- 15:58Speaker 3: the question now is what can Biden do? I do
- 16:02Speaker 3: think that Joe Biden is a weather vane and he
- 16:04Speaker 3: does recognize that the weather has shifted. And I think
- 16:09Speaker 3: it is, I always believe, you know, that the left
- 16:12Speaker 3: has less power than we think we do. And, you know,
- 16:16Speaker 3: if our goals are important enough, then they're going to
- 16:18Speaker 3: be hard to accomplish, right? And so I think it's
- 16:23Speaker 3: incumbent upon the movement to do the work between now
- 16:26Speaker 3: and November to use this incredible amount of attention that
- 16:30Speaker 3: these issues have to educate the public and keep moving
- 16:33Speaker 3: the needle. People are open who have never thought about
- 16:37Speaker 3: something like defunding the police to like, okay, what would
- 16:40Speaker 3: that look like? And there are examples, right? The city
- 16:43Speaker 3: of Camden, New Jersey, you know, disbanded its police department.
- 16:47Speaker 3: The country of Georgia disbanded its police department because it
- 16:50Speaker 3: was just so corrupt and started from the ground up.
- 16:54Speaker 3: You know, we're about to see what's going to happen
- 16:56Speaker 3: in Minneapolis. And so I think it's really important for them,
- 17:01Speaker 3: it's incumbent upon the movement and democratic leadership, actually, to
- 17:06Speaker 3: keep up the education of the public about how much
- 17:09Speaker 3: we spend on police departments. I mean, in New York City,
- 17:12Speaker 3: it is $ 6 billion with a B dollars a year.
- 17:16Speaker 3: It's just like an astronomical figure. And we've got to
- 17:22Speaker 3: educate people so that Joe Biden, who's always going to
- 17:25Speaker 3: want to seek a compromise, who's always going to want
- 17:27Speaker 3: to be somewhere slightly left of center, is going to
- 17:30Speaker 3: find that political train totally shifted under his feet by
- 17:34Speaker 3: the time it comes to really legislate, hopefully with the
- 17:36Speaker 3: Democratic majority in January.
- 17:39Speaker 1: Dan, what do you think? You know how the Biden
- 17:42Speaker 1: campaign goes. Can be. They are, especially right now, they're probably,
- 17:46Speaker 1: you know, they're looking at their lead. It's probably making
- 17:49Speaker 1: them a bit more cautious. They're probably thinking to themselves, well,
- 17:53Speaker 1: he has moved a bit from where he was. They like,
- 17:57Speaker 1: as Heather was saying, he sort of always likes to
- 17:59Speaker 1: be in the center of where the party is. And
- 18:04Speaker 1: so he will move based on that. But what do
- 18:06Speaker 1: you think we can sort of hope from Joe Biden
- 18:10Speaker 1: on this?
- 18:10Speaker 2: I mean, I think all of that assessment is right.
- 18:13Speaker 2: And I think it is the right of these groups
- 18:16Speaker 2: to continue to put pressure on Joe Biden and every
- 18:20Speaker 2: Democratic leader, right? Joe Biden would not be a Democratic
- 18:23Speaker 2: nominee without Black voters, and he will not be president
- 18:25Speaker 2: of the United States without Black voters. And these groups
- 18:28Speaker 2: should make sure that their agenda gets a hearing. And
- 18:34Speaker 2: it would not be realistic to think that Joe Biden
- 18:36Speaker 2: is going to adopt everything in that letter. But Can
- 18:40Speaker 2: they move him on some things? And I think potentially
- 18:43Speaker 2: the community policing part may be the easiest place to
- 18:45Speaker 2: move him, even though that is a program that Joe
- 18:47Speaker 2: Biden has been very closely associated with. It is a very,
- 18:51Speaker 2: very reasonable and rational request that is actually consistent with
- 18:56Speaker 2: some of the other positions that Joe Biden has adopted
- 18:59Speaker 2: to not put more money into police departments at this moment.
- 19:03Speaker 2: And so I think they can and should push that.
- 19:06Speaker 2: The thing that I would hope would be that Biden
- 19:10Speaker 2: would sit down with these people and have a conversation.
- 19:14Speaker 2: And I think that like that, like, because like, we
- 19:17Speaker 2: should think about this, like, we have a lot of
- 19:19Speaker 2: work to do to win this election. But if I
- 19:22Speaker 2: was Joe Biden, I would think about this as the
- 19:24Speaker 2: beginning of a governing partnership. Let's have these conversations now,
- 19:28Speaker 2: because we are going to have to work together to
- 19:30Speaker 2: solve these problems come January. And like, they're very, you know,
- 19:35Speaker 2: the first group on that list is Black Voters Matter.
- 19:38Speaker 2: And That is Latasha Brown, who is very familiar to
- 19:42Speaker 2: people in this podcast, who is as reasonable and rational
- 19:47Speaker 2: a person as there is. She just talked about a
- 19:48Speaker 2: lot of these issues with us a couple of weeks ago.
- 19:50Speaker 2: And that would be a good conversation for Joe Biden
- 19:54Speaker 2: to have. So I hope they have that. And it's
- 19:56Speaker 2: not simply like this either doesn't get ignored or is
- 20:00Speaker 2: an exchange of letters. I think he himself has potential
- 20:02Speaker 2: to be very, very good in that conversation and explain
- 20:04Speaker 2: his point of view. And I think he will listen
- 20:06Speaker 2: to them, which is the thing Elizabeth Warren always says
- 20:08Speaker 2: about Joe Biden is he listens.
- 20:18Speaker 1: I was thinking what you said, Heather, about sort of
- 20:21Speaker 1: the obligation of Democratic leaders and activists to sort of
- 20:24Speaker 1: do a lot of education on this, too. Because, you know,
- 20:27Speaker 1: I mean, the polling is moving around all over the place,
- 20:31Speaker 1: which we're going to talk about in a second. But,
- 20:34Speaker 1: you know, when you ask people about defunding the police
- 20:37Speaker 1: or cutting police funding, you know, it's not that popular yet.
- 20:41Speaker 1: when you, you know, Data for Progress, we talked about
- 20:44Speaker 1: this a couple weeks ago, polled, would you support an
- 20:48Speaker 1: alternative to policing where sort of unarmed folks went and
- 20:54Speaker 1: responded to mental health calls and things like that? And
- 20:57Speaker 1: it was like 58% of people supported that, you know?
- 21:01Speaker 1: And some of this, I wonder if it's about sort
- 21:04Speaker 1: of framing this in a way that is at least
- 21:08Speaker 1: gets majority support within the party or within the American public.
- 21:11Speaker 1: And then you, at least then you can go to
- 21:13Speaker 1: someone like Joe Biden and say, you should be for this.
- 21:16Speaker 1: Most people are for this.
- 21:17Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that's absolutely right. I mean, I think,
- 21:22Speaker 3: you know, at this moment when Americans watched the, you know,
- 21:27Speaker 3: slow motion execution of a defenseless man for eight minutes
- 21:32Speaker 3: and 46 seconds and Rightly so corporate America, white Americans,
- 21:39Speaker 3: you know, most people of color who are not black
- 21:41Speaker 3: are sort of saying, okay, you know what? We get it.
- 21:44Speaker 3: We're listening. Tell us. And like, there's a moment right
- 21:48Speaker 3: now where George Floyd's murder is making people who weren't listening, listen.
- 21:57Speaker 3: And so that moment of conversation that's happening, that's putting
- 22:01Speaker 3: people books about racism on the bestseller list that's making
- 22:06Speaker 3: everyone from Pepsi-Cola to Vaseline to Tampax donate to the NAACP.
- 22:15Speaker 3: It's an important moment for education. And so putting something
- 22:19Speaker 3: out there that smashes through the Overton window, something like
- 22:24Speaker 3: defunding the police, which is really focusing just on what
- 22:26Speaker 3: we don't want, it's not focusing on what we do want,
- 22:29Speaker 3: is a powerful intervention. But I completely agree that the
- 22:35Speaker 3: question needs to be, what do we want instead? And fundamentally,
- 22:39Speaker 3: it's a question of housing affordability, the foster care system,
- 22:44Speaker 3: which often leads back to housing affordability because parents can't
- 22:47Speaker 3: afford to keep a roof over their children and so
- 22:50Speaker 3: end up losing them. It's about food insecurity. It's about wages.
- 22:55Speaker 3: It's about social workers, yes, but it's also about just
- 22:58Speaker 3: having the the dignity and the resilience and the strength
- 23:01Speaker 3: because you have enough money and enough resources to just
- 23:03Speaker 3: take care of your family. And it's also about getting
- 23:07Speaker 3: cops out of schools where you're constantly criminalizing kids for
- 23:11Speaker 3: what would have just been a detention. I really do
- 23:16Speaker 3: think that focusing on what we do want, there's an
- 23:18Speaker 3: ad that the Republicans have already started running that's like
- 23:21Speaker 3: a white woman running around in her house because there's
- 23:24Speaker 3: a home invasion, which is, of course, like, you know,
- 23:26Speaker 3: the single scariest thing, right? And it really was a
- 23:29Speaker 3: huge part of the NRA kind of surge after Ferguson
- 23:35Speaker 3: was this idea that there were going to be more
- 23:37Speaker 3: home invasions after riots. It was like immigrants, undocumented immigrants, and,
- 23:41Speaker 3: you know, thugs on the street are going to invade
- 23:43Speaker 3: your home. So that's why you need to buy all
- 23:45Speaker 3: these guns for protection, not for hunting. And, you know,
- 23:48Speaker 3: the Republican ad says Democrats want to defund the police.
- 23:51Speaker 3: So there's no 911. Like she calls 911, there's no
- 23:54Speaker 3: one there. And I do think we need our own
- 23:57Speaker 3: ads that are like, here are the reasons why people
- 23:59Speaker 3: call 911 and just show what would happen instead, right?
- 24:04Speaker 3: I'm calling 911 because I hear somebody fighting next door
- 24:07Speaker 3: and it's worrying me, right? That kind of welfare check
- 24:09Speaker 3: is actually one of the huge things that happens. Instead,
- 24:12Speaker 3: you get someone who doesn't have a gun. You get
- 24:15Speaker 3: someone who's a social worker. You're worried about your neighbor's kid.
- 24:18Speaker 3: You know, you have someone who comes and gets them
- 24:20Speaker 3: connected to food aid. You know, you're worried about your
- 24:24Speaker 3: own safety. You actually are able to get someone who
- 24:26Speaker 3: can just get you out of the situation and get
- 24:28Speaker 3: you into stable housing. These are the kinds of things
- 24:31Speaker 3: we need to see as a totally different version that's
- 24:34Speaker 3: not gutted out social services and a gutted out family
- 24:38Speaker 3: economic security that doesn't depend on the police to oppress
- 24:44Speaker 3: people whose only crime is, you know, often being working class, poor,
- 24:49Speaker 3: black and brown, and indigenous.
- 24:53Speaker 1: You touched on some of these sort of broader issues
- 24:56Speaker 1: that I want to talk about. I mean, George Floyd's
- 24:59Speaker 1: murder was the spark for these protests and this reckoning
- 25:03Speaker 1: that's taking place right now. And a lot of the
- 25:05Speaker 1: focus has rightly been on police and criminal justice reform.
- 25:08Speaker 1: It's also opened up this bigger conversation about how to
- 25:11Speaker 1: address systemic racism. Friday is Juneteenth, which is the day
- 25:15Speaker 1: 155 years ago when the last enslaved Americans were freed.
- 25:19Speaker 1: And I think these last few weeks have made it
- 25:22Speaker 1: painfully obvious that we still haven't grappled with that legacy.
- 25:26Speaker 1: From a policy perspective, obviously a lot of this is
- 25:30Speaker 1: about prioritization, especially when we're talking about government. If in
- 25:34Speaker 1: November we have a Democratic president and a Democratic Congress,
- 25:38Speaker 1: where would you begin?
- 25:41Speaker 3: So I think first we need to recognize that part
- 25:46Speaker 3: of the reason we haven't made more progress on racism
- 25:49Speaker 3: in this country is because we have always had a
- 25:53Speaker 3: well-funded economically, politically, and socially powerful minority that has never
- 26:00Speaker 3: wanted to change the racial order. And they have been
- 26:03Speaker 3: organized since our founding. And certainly I think even with
- 26:08Speaker 3: more money and tools to influence our democracy, since the
- 26:15Speaker 3: civil rights movement. And now, you know, they're known as,
- 26:19Speaker 3: you know, sort of the Koch network and they have
- 26:21Speaker 3: all of these other things that they espouse, whether it's,
- 26:25Speaker 3: you know, attacks on government, the desire not to regulate,
- 26:28Speaker 3: but fundamentally they want the racial and economic status quo.
- 26:33Speaker 3: And part of the tools that they have used has
- 26:36Speaker 3: been to fund a dominant story. And we see it
- 26:39Speaker 3: all over right-wing media We see it all over the
- 26:42Speaker 3: right-wing social media, but we also see it in our classrooms.
- 26:44Speaker 3: It just minimizes racism and blames people of color for
- 26:50Speaker 3: racial inequality and racial disparities. And so we've never actually
- 26:56Speaker 3: been on the same page about the extent of racism
- 26:59Speaker 3: and why we are in this place that we are today.
- 27:01Speaker 3: So that's why I think it's really important for us
- 27:04Speaker 3: to do what 40 other societies that have had the
- 27:08Speaker 3: kinds of trauma that we have had to recognize that
- 27:13Speaker 3: we need a truth commission in this country. And I'm
- 27:16Speaker 3: not saying like shunt it off to a commission. I mean,
- 27:18Speaker 3: something that has, where you can do it in every
- 27:22Speaker 3: single community in the country. Right now there's a template
- 27:25Speaker 3: called the Truth, Racial Healing and Transformation Effort that is
- 27:29Speaker 3: happening in 20 campuses and 14 states and cities. I
- 27:33Speaker 3: was just visiting with the one in Dallas. And you
- 27:36Speaker 3: just have to rewrite your racial history. A friend of
- 27:39Speaker 3: mine put it this way. She said, You know, I
- 27:41Speaker 3: always thought that we were a country with racist people
- 27:44Speaker 3: in it. I didn't realize that we were a racist country.
- 27:47Speaker 3: And if you don't really believe that a country that
- 27:53Speaker 3: was founded on a belief in racial hierarchy and founded
- 27:56Speaker 3: on stolen land and stolen labor and only had a
- 28:00Speaker 3: majority of white people believing that Blacks and whites should
- 28:02Speaker 3: marry in the 80s, is not a racist country and
- 28:07Speaker 3: that most of our laws and programs were created at
- 28:11Speaker 3: a time where it was government policy to segregate and discriminate.
- 28:14Speaker 3: And we've had some tweaks around the edges, but we
- 28:16Speaker 3: haven't fully uprooted them. And as soon as we did
- 28:19Speaker 3: start to do that in the 1960s, the Supreme Court
- 28:22Speaker 3: spent about 10 years in that business and then the
- 28:24Speaker 3: Supreme Court changed and they've actually been the ones to
- 28:28Speaker 3: stop racial progress time and time again, use the Equal
- 28:31Speaker 3: Protection Clause, to defend corporations and to defend white people
- 28:37Speaker 3: from affirmative action and voluntary school integration and other such evils.
- 28:44Speaker 3: So we've actually not had a sustained period of all
- 28:49Speaker 3: hands on deck, let's solve this. And so I do
- 28:52Speaker 3: think we need something like a truth and racial healing
- 28:56Speaker 3: and reconciliation, whatever you want to call it, commission that
- 28:59Speaker 3: gets us all on the same page so we can
- 29:01Speaker 3: begin to turn it. And I do think that we
- 29:04Speaker 3: need to recognize that your success as a family, so
- 29:09Speaker 3: much of it depends on your inherited wealth. Even if
- 29:12Speaker 3: it's like your aunt's $ 10, 000 savings bond or like a
- 29:15Speaker 3: little bit of stock from your grandmother. Black people were
- 29:19Speaker 3: officially denied that with every single, in every single way
- 29:25Speaker 3: that the government created white wealth. from the Homestead Act
- 29:29Speaker 3: to the affordable mortgages, to the VA, to the GI Bill,
- 29:34Speaker 3: to the subsidization of the suburbs, every single one of
- 29:37Speaker 3: those moves explicitly denied that to Black people. And so
- 29:41Speaker 3: we have to have some kind of reparations, not even
- 29:44Speaker 3: for slavery in my mind, but more for the inequalities
- 29:49Speaker 3: in wealth building that happened in the 20th century. And frankly,
- 29:53Speaker 3: well into the current decade with the financial crisis that
- 29:56Speaker 3: could have been stopped and resulted in a loss of
- 30:01Speaker 3: wealth for Black families of about 50% in the course
- 30:04Speaker 3: of a handful of years.
- 30:06Speaker 1: Dan, could you see President Biden leading something like this
- 30:10Speaker 1: in early days in office?
- 30:13Speaker 2: I mean, I would hope so. I think it's a
- 30:16Speaker 2: very powerful idea, and I think it requires a shift
- 30:23Speaker 2: in how all of us, from Joe Biden to us
- 30:28Speaker 2: to Democratic Party leaders, think about institutional and structural racism.
- 30:33Speaker 2: You know, I've thought a lot about this in, you know,
- 30:36Speaker 2: like John, you and I, you know, primary experience in
- 30:39Speaker 2: politics was helping the first African-American president get elected and
- 30:43Speaker 2: then working in that White House for some number of years.
- 30:46Speaker 2: And I think about how in 2011, when Donald Trump
- 30:52Speaker 2: was doing his birther, And Obama finally responded, and we
- 30:56Speaker 2: sort of launched a full response to it. Never once
- 31:00Speaker 2: did Barack Obama or any one of us explicitly say
- 31:03Speaker 2: what he was doing was racist. It obviously was, but
- 31:08Speaker 2: we did not say that.
- 31:09Speaker 1: No, we were all scared of saying that. He was
- 31:13Speaker 1: scared of saying that.
- 31:14Speaker 2: Yeah, and because of the double standard and tremendous expectations
- 31:18Speaker 2: and burdens that were put on him as– an African-American,
- 31:22Speaker 2: what he could get away with compared to a white
- 31:24Speaker 2: male president, just like what a white male president could
- 31:27Speaker 2: get away with that a Hillary Clinton as presidential candidate
- 31:29Speaker 2: could not get away with, dictated the corners of what
- 31:31Speaker 2: was acceptable. And since Trump was elected, Democrats politically and
- 31:36Speaker 2: people around the country are more willing to explicitly call
- 31:40Speaker 2: out racists, racist things people say. But what I think
- 31:45Speaker 2: that masks is it creates this narrative about racism that
- 31:49Speaker 2: if we can just get the racist out of office,
- 31:51Speaker 2: we're going to solve the problem. When the problem isn't racist,
- 31:54Speaker 2: it's racism. And it is institutional, and it is structural,
- 31:58Speaker 2: and it embodies every part of our life and our
- 32:02Speaker 2: economic history. And that is really the conversation that I
- 32:07Speaker 2: hope we're having today that Biden has, which is, What
- 32:11Speaker 2: does a politics and policy that truly attempts to grapple
- 32:15Speaker 2: with institutional and structural racism looks like, right? Because it
- 32:20Speaker 2: is so much bigger than Donald Trump. Donald Trump is
- 32:22Speaker 2: president because we have a whole bunch of institutions in
- 32:27Speaker 2: this country that are designed to disproportionately reward white people
- 32:32Speaker 2: with power. He did not get the most votes. He
- 32:36Speaker 2: won because we have electoral college, which gives massive amounts
- 32:39Speaker 2: of political power to people in the whitest states in
- 32:42Speaker 2: this country. And there's a policy agenda. There's a political strategy.
- 32:47Speaker 2: There is structural reform. There is thinking about the cultural
- 32:53Speaker 2: forces that we are up against. And it's just thinking
- 32:55Speaker 2: about the conversation around the police and why that ad
- 33:00Speaker 2: that Heather mentioned is so powerful is because we have
- 33:04Speaker 2: a hundred years of popular culture that glorifies police and
- 33:08Speaker 2: even bad police. Like that's been the theme of the
- 33:10Speaker 2: last 20 years is the, the crooked cop who saves
- 33:15Speaker 2: the day. You know, they call her outside the lines. And,
- 33:20Speaker 2: you know, and like, we're like pushing up against all
- 33:23Speaker 2: of that. Like what we're taught in schools, like Arnie
- 33:25Speaker 2: Duncan tweeted, you know, our former education secretary this other day,
- 33:27Speaker 2: how many of you learned about Tulsa in school? And
- 33:30Speaker 2: the answer is almost no one.
- 33:32Speaker 4: Right.
- 33:32Speaker 3: Right.
- 33:33Speaker 2: Our history– the history of– as taught in schools of
- 33:38Speaker 2: race in America is slavery, civil war, Jim Crow, civil
- 33:43Speaker 2: rights legislation, Martin Luther King, Barack Obama gets elected.
- 33:47Speaker 3: That's it, right?
- 33:49Speaker 2: Like there is no discussion of the legacy of that,
- 33:51Speaker 2: how it impacts things now. And like that's all a
- 33:54Speaker 2: part of this bigger conversation or commission, as Heather talked about,
- 33:59Speaker 2: that we need to have.
- 34:00Speaker 1: I sort of see this as, you know, there's, I
- 34:02Speaker 1: think there's a real opportunity right now. And then there's
- 34:04Speaker 1: a challenge with sort of the coalition that the Democratic
- 34:08Speaker 1: Party has right now and sort of where public opinion is.
- 34:11Speaker 1: Opinion on issues like race, the police, the Black Lives
- 34:15Speaker 1: Matter movement has moved dramatically over the last few years,
- 34:18Speaker 1: even the last few weeks. There was just a Quinnipiac
- 34:21Speaker 1: poll out today that shows voters now support the removal
- 34:24Speaker 1: of Confederate statues by 52 to 44% when they opposed
- 34:28Speaker 1: it 39 to 50% just three years ago after Charlottesville.
- 34:32Speaker 1: So you have these attitudes changing. We have a coalition
- 34:35Speaker 1: in the party now that has many more college educated
- 34:39Speaker 1: people in the party. White attitudes have shifted. The challenge
- 34:45Speaker 1: as I see it is I sometimes worry that the
- 34:49Speaker 1: response to this becomes individualized or is limited to Changing
- 34:55Speaker 1: personal behavior or influencers posting or brands donating or corporations donating.
- 35:01Speaker 4: Right.
- 35:02Speaker 1: And sometimes it's harder to get people to focus on.
- 35:07Speaker 1: I know, Heather, this is your life's work. sort of
- 35:11Speaker 1: the larger economic structural issues at stake, right? Because you
- 35:16Speaker 1: can feel good about donating, but the federal government can
- 35:19Speaker 1: move trillions of dollars around and we have schools, districts
- 35:23Speaker 1: that are still segregated. Affordable housing isn't built in our
- 35:27Speaker 1: richest neighborhoods with a bunch of white liberals who are
- 35:30Speaker 1: very well-meaning, right? There are these sort of big structural
- 35:33Speaker 1: policies and challenges that we don't take on. And I
- 35:37Speaker 1: wonder sort of how we get everyone oriented around the
- 35:41Speaker 1: idea that sort of that's the ultimate challenge here when
- 35:44Speaker 1: we're talking about systemic racism.
- 35:46Speaker 3: A hundred percent. I mean, I think two things need
- 35:48Speaker 3: to happen. One, this is a moment where a lot
- 35:51Speaker 3: of white folks are educating themselves. And that is super
- 35:55Speaker 3: important because they're unlearning a lot of the crap that
- 35:59Speaker 3: we've been taught in schools. A lot of the, you know,
- 36:02Speaker 3: terrible narratives from the media, Color of Change, the organization
- 36:05Speaker 3: where I'm a co-chair has a, a series of reports
- 36:08Speaker 3: about how much the police procedurals and the crime procedurals
- 36:11Speaker 3: have undergirded the mass incarceration system, exactly what Dan was
- 36:17Speaker 3: talking about. And I think that's important, right? Like, read
- 36:20Speaker 3: The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein to really understand
- 36:23Speaker 3: how much the government segregated Americans. You know, read The
- 36:28Speaker 3: Warmth of Other Suns. Go ahead and read White Fragility.
- 36:31Speaker 3: Read The New Jim Crow. Read How to Be an Antiracist.
- 36:35Speaker 3: And then though, don't stop with having educated yourself, right?
- 36:40Speaker 3: Like that is a very individualistic, which is a trap,
- 36:44Speaker 3: which is a trap of white American culture in many ways.
- 36:49Speaker 3: It's sort of one of the dominant stories that we're
- 36:51Speaker 3: told is like, it's just us on our own when
- 36:53Speaker 3: we don't see the sort of invisible help that we've
- 36:58Speaker 3: been given. So you educate yourself, but don't stop because
- 37:03Speaker 3: no enduring change has ever happened in this country without
- 37:05Speaker 3: collective action. And that's where you just, you need to
- 37:08Speaker 3: get involved. And I think, you know, so many of
- 37:10Speaker 3: your listeners have seen that happen with electoral politics over
- 37:15Speaker 3: the past three years, you know, and have seen that
- 37:18Speaker 3: actually when I get involved in a campaign and I
- 37:22Speaker 3: knock on doors and I make phone calls and texts,
- 37:24Speaker 3: I'm actually doing something collectively to change the structures of power.
- 37:29Speaker 3: Imagine doing all of that on, candidates, campaigns, ideas, organizations
- 37:35Speaker 3: that are fighting against structural racism. That's what we need.
- 37:39Speaker 3: That's 100% what we need. And then I'd say the
- 37:41Speaker 3: other part of it is really incumbent upon the democratic leadership,
- 37:45Speaker 3: which is still overwhelmingly white, from the donors to the
- 37:49Speaker 3: electives to the consultants, to really, really give people better options.
- 37:55Speaker 3: And this is where, you know, fundamentally, like, Policy gets
- 37:59Speaker 3: set and, you know, you can have a completely woke
- 38:02Speaker 3: electorate that wants really big things. And if, you know,
- 38:06Speaker 3: the elected officials just don't put it on the table,
- 38:09Speaker 3: it doesn't really matter. And so actually the biggest education
- 38:12Speaker 3: needs to happen in Congress and among the consultant class
- 38:16Speaker 3: and the donor class. And it just needs to be,
- 38:19Speaker 3: you know, a broader set of agenda items because I
- 38:24Speaker 3: do think that people will follow. something that is bigger
- 38:28Speaker 3: than the kind of piecemeal stuff that, you know, we've
- 38:32Speaker 3: gotten from Democrats for the past 20 years.
- 38:35Speaker 1: Well, and part of it is sort of the message
- 38:38Speaker 1: and the story that we tell as Democrats too. I mean,
- 38:42Speaker 1: Trump has sort of perfected, you know, a brand of
- 38:45Speaker 1: white identity politics that Republicans have been practicing since the
- 38:49Speaker 1: late sixties. They scare white Americans into thinking that progress
- 38:52Speaker 1: for black Americans can only come at their expense and,
- 38:55Speaker 1: And I think because this has worked for Trump and
- 38:58Speaker 1: for Republicans, especially in swing states that have a greater
- 39:02Speaker 1: share of white voters without a college degree, you get
- 39:05Speaker 1: a lot of Democratic politicians who've been hesitant to take
- 39:09Speaker 1: on systemic racism. And this is even sort of what
- 39:12Speaker 1: Dan was talking about just a few minutes ago. You've
- 39:16Speaker 1: done a lot of work, Heather, on how Democrats should
- 39:18Speaker 1: think about this from a messaging perspective. Yeah. in some
- 39:22Speaker 1: work on the race class narrative. Can you talk a
- 39:25Speaker 1: little bit about that and sort of how that fits
- 39:26Speaker 1: with the moment?
- 39:27Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 39:28Speaker 3: I mean, what we found was that you know, there's
- 39:31Speaker 3: sort of three categories of voters. The, you know, our base,
- 39:37Speaker 3: our opposition or their base, and then, you know, over
- 39:41Speaker 3: 60% of folks are persuadable, which means not that they're like,
- 39:44Speaker 3: you know, completely moderate and in the middle. It means
- 39:47Speaker 3: that they hold a the progressive story on race and
- 39:51Speaker 3: the economy and government in their minds. And they also
- 39:53Speaker 3: hold the conservative story. It's like, we've heard both stories.
- 39:57Speaker 3: Sometimes the person who tells me the conservative story is compelling.
- 40:00Speaker 3: And sometimes the person who tells me the progressive story
- 40:03Speaker 3: is compelling. It's really weird for people like us who
- 40:06Speaker 3: are like, you know, really see the world with our
- 40:08Speaker 3: own story, but it's true. And it's the majority of people.
- 40:12Speaker 3: And so what we found was that those, that 60%
- 40:16Speaker 3: of persuadables are, was actually really supportive of policies to
- 40:22Speaker 3: address systemic racism if they had a broader description and
- 40:30Speaker 3: story of what racism was, who was selling it, who
- 40:35Speaker 3: was benefiting from it, than the normal, you know, I'm
- 40:40Speaker 3: a racist person, so I do something bad to someone. Rather,
- 40:43Speaker 3: if we could tell the story of racism as something
- 40:46Speaker 3: that is a political and economic weapon that is wielded
- 40:51Speaker 3: by a few self-interested, sold and marketed to a broader public,
- 40:58Speaker 3: but ultimately that doesn't benefit that broader public. Ultimately, these
- 41:04Speaker 3: rules of white supremacy, these rules that support the fallacy
- 41:11Speaker 3: of white supremacy are the kinds of rules that keep
- 41:15Speaker 3: our tax code totally upside down, the kinds of rules
- 41:18Speaker 3: that keep public education underfunded and in the category of
- 41:25Speaker 3: things that people have to mortgage their entire futures just
- 41:27Speaker 3: to get a decent shot at. It keeps college affordability
- 41:32Speaker 3: out of reach for the middle class who needs it
- 41:34Speaker 3: the most. It keeps our public purse spending more money
- 41:39Speaker 3: on war and warrior cops than it does on clean
- 41:43Speaker 3: water and bridges that don't fall and dams that don't break.
- 41:46Speaker 3: I mean, it's not working for our country. The coronavirus
- 41:51Speaker 3: pandemic is just laid so bare that we are acting
- 41:55Speaker 3: like a fifth rate country. And so much of it
- 41:58Speaker 3: is because we have prioritized all the wrong things. We
- 42:01Speaker 3: have let self-interested, greedy and racist and sexist people kind
- 42:06Speaker 3: of loot the country and not invested in all of
- 42:11Speaker 3: us because of this view that there are some groups
- 42:14Speaker 3: of people that are just better than others. And so
- 42:16Speaker 3: who's really benefiting from it? Is a white working class
- 42:19Speaker 3: who can't get in, guy who can't get into a
- 42:21Speaker 3: union because unions have been busted with a lot of
- 42:23Speaker 3: racist fear mongering politics, is that guy really benefiting from racism?
- 42:28Speaker 3: I wanna look at who's selling racism for their own
- 42:33Speaker 3: profit more than who's desperate enough to buy it. And
- 42:37Speaker 3: I think when we start asking that question, we will
- 42:39Speaker 3: see that the Republican Party and the people who feed
- 42:43Speaker 3: the Republican Party in its current iteration are selling white
- 42:48Speaker 3: Americans a bill of goods that has worked. The majority
- 42:51Speaker 3: of white Americans have voted for a Republican for president
- 42:54Speaker 3: since Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act. It is
- 42:57Speaker 3: a white party with a white identity politics white leadership
- 43:02Speaker 3: and a white base. And yet it is screwing the country,
- 43:06Speaker 3: gutting it and stripping it for parts.
- 43:09Speaker 1: Dan, what do you think about this? Because, you know,
- 43:11Speaker 1: you can see how a lot of democratic politicians could
- 43:15Speaker 1: sort of fall into the trap of embracing an almost
- 43:19Speaker 1: colorblind economic populism, because we've sat in how many meetings
- 43:24Speaker 1: with consultants and seen how many polls where the policies
- 43:27Speaker 1: that poll the best are taxing the rich and, you know,
- 43:30Speaker 1: investing in this and everything that is sort of economically
- 43:33Speaker 1: populist in nature. And then maybe they'd want to sort
- 43:36Speaker 1: of shy away from more direct discussions about race because
- 43:40Speaker 1: that's not how you win over those swing voters. Um,
- 43:43Speaker 1: but I think, you know, Heather makes the point very
- 43:47Speaker 1: well from a ton of research that actually naming the
- 43:51Speaker 1: people who are doing the dividing that are dividing us
- 43:53Speaker 1: against each other, um, white, Brown, black voters, um, so
- 43:57Speaker 1: that they can like loot the rest of the country.
- 44:00Speaker 1: That's a much more powerful argument for a lot of
- 44:03Speaker 1: these voters.
- 44:04Speaker 2: I understand why democratic politicians and democratic consultants have made
- 44:09Speaker 2: the decisions they have in the past. It is based
- 44:12Speaker 2: on an outdated view of politics. And it's also based
- 44:18Speaker 2: on this idea that racism is a binary choice between
- 44:22Speaker 2: white supremacists and woke, and there's nothing in the middle.
- 44:25Speaker 2: And it doesn't accept what Heather's research very clearly shows,
- 44:28Speaker 2: which is people have very confusing, complicated, and often conflicting
- 44:33Speaker 2: views about race. You know, and I have followed the
- 44:37Speaker 2: work that Heather has done on this very, very closely,
- 44:39Speaker 2: and it really sort of blows me away. And I
- 44:43Speaker 2: have this YouTube series where we look at political ads
- 44:45Speaker 2: where I talk to Anat Shankar, sorry, a collaborator on
- 44:48Speaker 2: this work that'll be out next week. And what I
- 44:51Speaker 2: think is a way to think about it is, Republicans
- 44:55Speaker 2: are running a very explicit, racially divisive messaging and political strategy.
- 45:01Speaker 2: And Democrats have tried to run an implicit racial unity strategy.
- 45:07Speaker 2: And I think what is very compelling about what Heather
- 45:11Speaker 2: is talking about is that you cannot elide the conversation.
- 45:15Speaker 2: In a world where there is fear-mongering from a very, very,
- 45:20Speaker 2: very powerful set of messengers on the right, You have
- 45:23Speaker 2: to take that on and explain why it's wrong, who
- 45:26Speaker 2: is funding it, and who it serves. And I think
- 45:28Speaker 2: that's very, very important.
- 45:31Speaker 3: And I also think that movements matter and movements work
- 45:33Speaker 3: and movements shift opinion. I mean, you know, it's just,
- 45:38Speaker 3: it's not just Donald Trump. It's not just the public
- 45:42Speaker 3: execution of George Floyd. It's also six years of a
- 45:46Speaker 3: Black Lives Matter movement that has been shaping consciousness. And
- 45:51Speaker 3: and shaping the consciousness of Black people, all right? I mean,
- 45:54Speaker 3: you know, from Barack Obama to many, many others, you know,
- 45:58Speaker 3: this particular level of consciousness around Black identity and reclaiming,
- 46:06Speaker 3: you know, Blackness and reclaiming our history and being willing
- 46:10Speaker 3: to be, you know, unapologetically Black is actually.
- 46:15Speaker 4: New, right?
- 46:16Speaker 3: I mean, our generation of kind of older millennials or
- 46:19Speaker 3: younger Gen X or, We grew up in that colorblind
- 46:22Speaker 3: era as well. And so, right, Black Lives Matter has
- 46:28Speaker 3: changed the world without a doubt.
- 46:32Speaker 1: I also think this narrative sort of, it speaks to
- 46:36Speaker 1: a longing that a lot of, I think, Americans have
- 46:39Speaker 1: right now, which is people don't want to be divided
- 46:42Speaker 1: by race, right? People don't want that, of all races.
- 46:46Speaker 1: And the opposite of that is they don't necessarily want
- 46:50Speaker 1: some sort of, happy unity that like papers over all
- 46:53Speaker 1: the real differences and struggles, but there's sort of a
- 46:56Speaker 1: longing for a solidarity that you can empathize with other
- 47:01Speaker 1: people's struggles. And I don't think we've had sort of
- 47:05Speaker 1: leaders who can really call on that desire that people
- 47:10Speaker 1: have to sort of stand in solidarity with one another. Yeah.
- 47:13Speaker 3: I don't think there's any more important word in America
- 47:16Speaker 3: right now than solidarity. And I think it's, It means
- 47:20Speaker 3: exactly that, that sense of having each other's back. It's
- 47:24Speaker 3: not like a kumbaya, we're kind of all the same, right?
- 47:29Speaker 3: It's not that. It's saying actually our struggles are different,
- 47:33Speaker 3: but you know what, we're going to support each other
- 47:35Speaker 3: through them, right? people are very scared for good reason.
- 47:38Speaker 3: The planet's melting and our institutions are collapsing. I mean,
- 47:44Speaker 3: everyone gets it, right? Like on a fundamental level, people
- 47:47Speaker 3: are very, very scared. And so the idea that someone
- 47:50Speaker 3: has their back is extremely powerful. And I think that
- 47:55Speaker 3: the protests and the demonstrations and the uprisings in, again,
- 48:00Speaker 3: all 50 states and just smashing through stereotypes of who
- 48:04Speaker 3: actually goes out to protest So much of that was
- 48:07Speaker 3: primed by this precious moment of solidarity, of national solidarity
- 48:13Speaker 3: that we had at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic,
- 48:15Speaker 3: where we showed that we were all willing for a
- 48:20Speaker 3: few weeks to freeze our lives and do things that
- 48:23Speaker 3: we never thought we would do in order to be
- 48:27Speaker 3: a part of a shared national effort to save ourselves,
- 48:31Speaker 3: to save our neighbors, to save our friends, save our families,
- 48:34Speaker 3: to save the country. And we did it, right? Like
- 48:38Speaker 3: essential workers did it and parents did it. And in
- 48:44Speaker 3: many cases, local officials did it and teachers did it
- 48:47Speaker 3: and childcare workers did it. Washington really didn't do it, right?
- 48:53Speaker 3: We had leadership that was really unwilling to sort of
- 48:57Speaker 3: stand and have our backs. But there was this moment
- 49:01Speaker 3: of real sense of vulnerability and fear and also I'm
- 49:04Speaker 3: actually willing to do something for my neighbor. And I'm
- 49:08Speaker 3: feeling a shared sense of struggle with my neighbor, even
- 49:14Speaker 3: though obviously it laid bare all these inequalities. I think
- 49:17Speaker 3: the impulse that Americans had and just seeing each other
- 49:20Speaker 3: and seeing the whole country do the same thing, which,
- 49:23Speaker 3: you know, it's just so far from our individualized kind
- 49:26Speaker 3: of consumer marketplace culture. It just really, I think, primed
- 49:32Speaker 3: us for showing up for Black Lives in the wake
- 49:37Speaker 3: of George Floyd's death.
- 49:40Speaker 1: Well, hopefully we can turn that into something more lasting
- 49:44Speaker 1: and durable than just a fleeting moment here. And I
- 49:47Speaker 1: hope we will. Heather, thank you so much for joining us.
- 49:52Speaker 1: This was a lot of fun.
- 49:53Speaker 3: Oh, my pleasure. It's always good to be with you. And,
- 49:57Speaker 3: you know, folks who are listening should read up, you know,
- 50:03Speaker 3: do all the education you can, black, brown, and white
- 50:06Speaker 3: folks and everybody in between. Learn about our history, the
- 50:09Speaker 3: stuff that we've been lied to about, but also take
- 50:12Speaker 3: action and join up. And there are so many organizations
- 50:15Speaker 3: out there that are great and nothing feels better than
- 50:18Speaker 3: moving in action in solidarity with your fellow Americans.
- 50:21Speaker 2: Just along those lines, I would highly recommend Heather's TED
- 50:25Speaker 2: Talk on this very topic, which is very, very powerful
- 50:28Speaker 2: and very compelling.
- 50:30Speaker 3: Thank you.
- 50:31Speaker 1: Absolutely. And please come back so we can, I think
- 50:34Speaker 1: we should keep having these conversations because it's important.
- 50:38Speaker 3: Sounds great. Happy to.
- 50:39Speaker 1: When we come back, we will have Dan's conversation with
- 50:43Speaker 1: Reverend William Barber.
- 50:52Speaker 2: He's the co-chair of the Poor People's Campaign and the
- 50:54Speaker 2: president and senior lecturer of Repairers of the Breach. Reverend Dr.
- 50:58Speaker 2: William Barber, welcome back to Pod Save America.
- 51:00Speaker 4: Thank you so much for allowing us to be on.
- 51:03Speaker 4: It's always good to be with you.
- 51:05Speaker 2: Well, we are so grateful to have you. You revived
- 51:09Speaker 2: the Poor People's Campaign in 2018, but this weekend you're
- 51:12Speaker 2: starting a new push with new demands. What has or
- 51:15Speaker 2: hasn't happened since 2018 that makes this such a critical
- 51:18Speaker 2: moment for your campaign?
- 51:21Speaker 4: Well, along with Reverend Dr. Leo Harris and now with
- 51:25Speaker 4: 45 state coordinating committees, we revived in 2018, but we
- 51:30Speaker 4: were just beginning. And we knew that the first thing
- 51:33Speaker 4: we had to do was audit America. So we did
- 51:35Speaker 4: an audit of America, some of the best economists and
- 51:37Speaker 4: others in the world, and to actually get a handle
- 51:40Speaker 4: on what was going on. And we found out, we
- 51:42Speaker 4: hear 39 million people in poverty, but it's actually 140
- 51:46Speaker 4: million people, poverty and low wealth, 43% of the country,
- 51:50Speaker 4: just to give you one of the glaring numbers. And
- 51:54Speaker 4: 700 people were dying a day from poverty, a quarter
- 51:56Speaker 4: million a year. The next thing we wanted to do
- 51:59Speaker 4: is we wanted to launch the campaign. We did six
- 52:01Speaker 4: weeks of launching in 41 state capitals and the District
- 52:05Speaker 4: of Columbia, putting our demands in place. And one of
- 52:09Speaker 4: the things that has done, it has pushed the issue
- 52:12Speaker 4: of poverty and our five interlocking justices, systemic racism, systemic poverty,
- 52:19Speaker 4: ecological devastation, the health, denial of health care, the war economy,
- 52:25Speaker 4: and this false modernity of religious nationalism into the public
- 52:29Speaker 4: square more and more and more. And people are organizing
- 52:32Speaker 4: at a very deep level. As I said, we now
- 52:34Speaker 4: have 45 state coordinating committees, poor people, moral leaders, and advocates.
- 52:42Speaker 4: We have 19 major religious denominations of every different religion
- 52:47Speaker 4: in the country who are connected now. We have over
- 52:51Speaker 4: 150 partners now that have connected. And we have somewhere
- 52:55Speaker 4: in the neighborhood of 10 to 12 unions that have
- 52:57Speaker 4: connected with And people are really starting to see how
- 52:59Speaker 4: we have to deal with these five interlocking evils, interlocking injustices.
- 53:04Speaker 4: And then in 2019, we had a big Congress, and
- 53:06Speaker 4: we actually proposed a budget. We found the money, we
- 53:09Speaker 4: took on the lie of scarcity, and we actually presented
- 53:12Speaker 4: that budget to the House of Representatives of the United
- 53:17Speaker 4: States Congress at their budget committee. The first time ever
- 53:21Speaker 4: that poor people, white, black, undocumented people, native had actually
- 53:26Speaker 4: gone to the Congress and said, here's how we can
- 53:30Speaker 4: fix these problems. Here's what needs to be done. And
- 53:33Speaker 4: since that time, we've been doing a, we must do
- 53:36Speaker 4: more mobilizing, organizing, registering people, what's called mobilizing, organizing, registering,
- 53:42Speaker 4: educating people for the movement who vote. We did another
- 53:45Speaker 4: study because we want our things based in reality. And
- 53:50Speaker 4: one of the things we found out is from Columbia
- 53:53Speaker 4: University study that if you just register 15% of unregistered
- 53:58Speaker 4: poor and low wealth people in this country, you could
- 54:01Speaker 4: fundamentally shift the politics. And so we began a tour
- 54:06Speaker 4: to do that, register people across the country in a
- 54:10Speaker 4: very targeted way with the goal of changing the narrative
- 54:14Speaker 4: and building power And we were headed to D.C. for
- 54:19Speaker 4: June 2020 on Pennsylvania Avenue when COVID hit right in
- 54:23Speaker 4: the middle of it. And when COVID hit and exposed
- 54:26Speaker 4: the level of poverty and the level of racism in
- 54:29Speaker 4: this country and how the pandemic exported those, it drove
- 54:34Speaker 4: more and more of our issues right into the heart
- 54:36Speaker 4: of the political dialogue that poverty and racism and And
- 54:41Speaker 4: the other things we have mentioned are actually threats to
- 54:44Speaker 4: our very national security, threats to who we are as
- 54:49Speaker 4: a society. And now we are headed toward this massive
- 54:54Speaker 4: Four Peoples Assembly, Moral March on Washington, the largest most
- 54:58Speaker 4: historic gathering of four and lower people and their allies,
- 55:01Speaker 4: a digital gathering. And it's happening on the same day
- 55:06Speaker 4: that the Trump administration is in Tulsa insulting the history
- 55:11Speaker 4: there and the ugly racism of bombing and rioting and
- 55:16Speaker 4: destroying a Black community. And we're going to be the
- 55:19Speaker 4: contrast that day with hundreds of thousands of people online
- 55:23Speaker 4: of every race, creed, color, sexuality saying that we need
- 55:26Speaker 4: to be about the business of addressing these issues and
- 55:30Speaker 4: bringing people together to change society rather than bringing people
- 55:34Speaker 4: together to continue to divide society.
- 55:36Speaker 2: The Poor People's Campaign is a nonpartisan organization, but much
- 55:40Speaker 2: of what you call for in your budget and in
- 55:41Speaker 2: your activities is generally considered to be progressive legislation. When
- 55:45Speaker 2: you were out there making the case for your agenda,
- 55:48Speaker 2: how do you make it to folks who do not
- 55:50Speaker 2: necessarily identify with the Democratic Party or with progressivism?
- 55:55Speaker 4: Well, I don't define progressivism quite the same way. Teddy
- 55:58Speaker 4: Roosevelt was a Republican and he talked a lot about
- 56:01Speaker 4: progressive ideas back in the area. I think too often
- 56:04Speaker 4: that's exactly the mistake we've made. We see the issues
- 56:08Speaker 4: we talk about as constitutional issues and moral issues. You know,
- 56:12Speaker 4: in our deepest religious faith, it tells us that how
- 56:15Speaker 4: we treat poor people and the immigrant and the sick
- 56:19Speaker 4: are moral issues. They're not left and right or progressive
- 56:21Speaker 4: versus conservative. Our Constitution says establish justice. That isn't a
- 56:26Speaker 4: progressive or conservative. It could be both. If you're going
- 56:30Speaker 4: to be a constitutionalist, then you want to conserve what's
- 56:33Speaker 4: in the Constitution. And one of the things you want
- 56:35Speaker 4: to conserve is the establishment of justice and providing for
- 56:38Speaker 4: the common defense. But you would also want to be
- 56:40Speaker 4: progressive in those things in order to make sure that
- 56:43Speaker 4: you're constantly examining the areas of your society that are
- 56:46Speaker 4: not just and being progressively active toward changing that. And
- 56:50Speaker 4: so I think you, first of all, don't get tied
- 56:52Speaker 4: up in the language of division. We have too much
- 56:54Speaker 4: puny language, left versus right, Democrat versus Republican, conservative versus liberal.
- 57:00Speaker 4: It just gets tired. And people are hurting, fixing, going
- 57:06Speaker 4: into communities like Appalachia where coal miners don't have health care,
- 57:11Speaker 4: but they have black lung disease, they don't want to
- 57:14Speaker 4: hear about these little terms that we get caught up in,
- 57:18Speaker 4: you know, talking heads. They want to know, how is
- 57:21Speaker 4: it that I can get health care? How is it
- 57:22Speaker 4: that we can get living wages? How is it that
- 57:24Speaker 4: we get clean water? And if you can show them
- 57:27Speaker 4: that the very people, for instance, that are pushing voter
- 57:31Speaker 4: suppression laws. And when they get elected through voter suppression laws,
- 57:35Speaker 4: it's targeted at Black people. Once they get elected, they
- 57:38Speaker 4: use their power to block health care that hurts coal miners,
- 57:41Speaker 4: to block corporations from poisoning their communities that hurt Black, white,
- 57:47Speaker 4: and Asian and Latino and First Nation people, people began
- 57:52Speaker 4: to see something. They began to see that they actually
- 57:56Speaker 4: should be together. And so what we do is we
- 57:59Speaker 4: just go to the people and we teach the truth.
- 58:01Speaker 4: We show people that there's a connection between that poor
- 58:05Speaker 4: person at the Delta of Mississippi and that poor farmer
- 58:10Speaker 4: out in Kansas. Both of them need healthcare. Both of
- 58:13Speaker 4: them are struggling with wages. Both of them find themselves
- 58:18Speaker 4: are being constantly undermined by the corporate interests of this country.
- 58:26Speaker 4: We can find people that are willing to have grown-up
- 58:28Speaker 4: conversations about how systemic racism, whether it's against Black people,
- 58:32Speaker 4: Latino people, or Indigenous people, Systemic racism is not just
- 58:36Speaker 4: against those people. It's targeted at them, but it's against
- 58:40Speaker 4: the democracy. It holds us back. And we found that
- 58:43Speaker 4: there's a whole lot of people that are ready to
- 58:45Speaker 4: get away from the labels and start dealing with what
- 58:48Speaker 4: affects life. You know, what we do is we show
- 58:51Speaker 4: people that poverty kills. It has a death measurement. Quarter
- 58:55Speaker 4: million people a year die and don't have to die
- 58:58Speaker 4: if we address the issue of poverty. Denial of healthcare kills.
- 59:02Speaker 4: There's a death measurement. We know that thousands of people
- 59:05Speaker 4: die for every 500,000 people that do not have healthcare.
- 59:10Speaker 4: the South that all of the southern states that denied
- 59:12Speaker 4: health care or the Affordable Care Act, the majority of
- 59:15Speaker 4: the people that would have been impacted by receiving that
- 59:19Speaker 4: health care are white. But most of the reasons why
- 59:23Speaker 4: the governors and the legislatures denied it is because they
- 59:26Speaker 4: hate a black man who happened to be a president
- 59:28Speaker 4: named Obama. We have to have grown up conversations. And
- 59:33Speaker 4: when you do that, you get around a lot of
- 59:35Speaker 4: these labels. When you use moral fusion movements, not labels,
- 59:41Speaker 4: not party, you begin to talk about what's right and wrong,
- 59:46Speaker 4: not what's left and right. It is amazing how that
- 59:49Speaker 4: changes the whole conversation and pulls people together.
- 59:53Speaker 2: You know, you have been marching and organizing and having
- 59:58Speaker 2: registering voters and talking to people face to face. But
- 1:00:00Speaker 2: now we're existing in a pandemic that's going to make
- 1:00:04Speaker 2: a lot of those traditional forms of organizing less frequent
- 1:00:08Speaker 2: or perhaps too dangerous for people to do. Beyond having
- 1:00:11Speaker 2: a march transitioned into a digital gathering, what else are
- 1:00:14Speaker 2: you thinking about how you're going to do your work
- 1:00:16Speaker 2: amidst this pandemic?
- 1:00:18Speaker 4: Well, first of all, it's not a march. It's a
- 1:00:20Speaker 4: poor people's assembly, moral march on Washington. And I think
- 1:00:24Speaker 4: it's important for us to describe that. We never intended
- 1:00:26Speaker 4: to just have a march. We intended to bring together
- 1:00:30Speaker 4: poor and low wealth people because who will gather on
- 1:00:34Speaker 4: Pennsylvania Avenue, now they're going to gather digitally. They will,
- 1:00:38Speaker 4: in fact, first of all, tell their stories and the
- 1:00:40Speaker 4: pain that's being caused by these five interlocking injustices. And
- 1:00:44Speaker 4: it'll be a counterintuitive presentation. As I said, you'll have
- 1:00:49Speaker 4: a Latino from California standing with a fast food worker
- 1:00:52Speaker 4: from the Carolinas. You'll have a farmer from Kansas standing
- 1:00:55Speaker 4: with coal miners from Kentucky standing with poor and low-income
- 1:01:00Speaker 4: people from Mississippi counterintuitively and saying, look at us. Look
- 1:01:05Speaker 4: at us. We are America. Look at how these things
- 1:01:07Speaker 4: are hurting us and destroying our lives. Listen to the
- 1:01:11Speaker 4: 140 million people. How do you ignore 43% of the nation?
- 1:01:15Speaker 4: Then they will change the narrative by changing the faces
- 1:01:18Speaker 4: and presenting this to America and to the world. And
- 1:01:21Speaker 4: then we are committing to be a power, but we
- 1:01:24Speaker 4: are also presenting a demand list, because the demands are
- 1:01:27Speaker 4: not— we don't believe you should just thirst the darkness, but
- 1:01:31Speaker 4: have demands. Now, we started using social media long ago
- 1:01:35Speaker 4: in this movement. We used it when we organized in
- 1:01:39Speaker 4: the Six Weeks of Action movement. We've used it in
- 1:01:42Speaker 4: our mass meetings that we've had throughout the country. We've
- 1:01:45Speaker 4: used it in our training. We've built a massive following
- 1:01:48Speaker 4: on social media. So we always had planned to use it.
- 1:01:52Speaker 4: The pandemic is forcing us to use it. Even if
- 1:01:56Speaker 4: we were on Pennsylvania Avenue, we were also going to
- 1:01:58Speaker 4: be using massive social media. But because of our advisors,
- 1:02:03Speaker 4: PhD epidemiologists, who said it would not be responsible to
- 1:02:07Speaker 4: put people on planes and trains and buses and cars
- 1:02:10Speaker 4: and bring them to D.C., we're utilizing this format. We
- 1:02:13Speaker 4: have now over 200 Facebook accounts that are going to
- 1:02:17Speaker 4: be streaming with us. MSNBC is giving us their platform. ABC,
- 1:02:22Speaker 4: their social media platform, will be utilized. We are using
- 1:02:26Speaker 4: every tool, every tool available. social media tool known to
- 1:02:31Speaker 4: humankind to pull people together. And we believe that the
- 1:02:37Speaker 4: movement has to use all of the tools. We see
- 1:02:41Speaker 4: it happening with many other groups. We need to continue
- 1:02:44Speaker 4: to do that. I often say, you know, Harriet Tubman
- 1:02:47Speaker 4: got 700 people out of slavery. She never had Google.
- 1:02:50Speaker 4: She never had Instagram. She never had Gmail. She never
- 1:02:53Speaker 4: had a cell phone. She had moss on the north
- 1:02:56Speaker 4: side of the tree, a north star in the sky,
- 1:02:59Speaker 4: and a. 38 pistol in her pocket. And that was
- 1:03:02Speaker 4: to protect herself as she was rescued and saved. But
- 1:03:08Speaker 4: the fact, no matter what, if she had had all
- 1:03:11Speaker 4: of the tools we have, and what we say is
- 1:03:13Speaker 4: we cannot see people in the past who did less
- 1:03:17Speaker 4: with more, and we don't do more with more. We
- 1:03:19Speaker 4: have more than they ever had. We cannot do less
- 1:03:22Speaker 4: than they did. And so we're using every form of
- 1:03:25Speaker 4: social media. We've also created a newspaper to reach out
- 1:03:29Speaker 4: to people who may not have social media and who
- 1:03:31Speaker 4: may be homeless and otherwise, because we really are building
- 1:03:36Speaker 4: a movement from the bottom up.
- 1:03:39Speaker 2: Here at Crooked Media, we have a program called Adopt
- 1:03:41Speaker 2: a State where we're encouraging our listeners to pick one
- 1:03:45Speaker 2: of the six battleground states to digitally volunteer, donate money,
- 1:03:49Speaker 2: try to help push those over the finish line. One
- 1:03:52Speaker 2: of our six states is North Carolina. That's the state
- 1:03:54Speaker 2: I'm on. You have been organizing and working in North
- 1:03:56Speaker 2: Carolina for a very long time. What advice would you
- 1:03:59Speaker 2: have for our listeners who have adopted North Carolina as
- 1:04:02Speaker 2: to how you build political power in that state?
- 1:04:06Speaker 4: Well, in North Carolina in 2012, we had a very,
- 1:04:11Speaker 4: very bad election that was determined by the 2010 redistricting
- 1:04:17Speaker 4: that was has been proven to be unconstitutional and racist,
- 1:04:21Speaker 4: but it was allowed to go through by the Justice
- 1:04:23Speaker 4: Department at that time. We disagreed with it. We took
- 1:04:26Speaker 4: him on in court, but it took us six years
- 1:04:28Speaker 4: to win. And because of that, we had more people
- 1:04:31Speaker 4: vote in a more forward-thinking way, but the redistricting created
- 1:04:35Speaker 4: a supermajority General Assembly, and it was a supermajority extremist Republican.
- 1:04:42Speaker 4: I don't even call them Republicans. It was something other
- 1:04:44Speaker 4: than Republican, maybe Tea Party or something. And in the
- 1:04:47Speaker 4: first 50 days, they went after, took, blocked health care,
- 1:04:51Speaker 4: blocked living wages, blocked increasing unemployment, cut a billion dollars
- 1:04:55Speaker 4: from public education, went after women, went after gay people,
- 1:04:58Speaker 4: went after Latino people. And then in April of that year,
- 1:05:02Speaker 4: they even decided they were going to go after voting rights.
- 1:05:05Speaker 4: They passed a bill, held on to it until after
- 1:05:08Speaker 4: June 25th, the day that the Shelby decision was decided
- 1:05:11Speaker 4: and gutted Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. And
- 1:05:14Speaker 4: then they passed the worst voting rights, voter suppression bill
- 1:05:18Speaker 4: we had seen since Jim Crow. We fought them in
- 1:05:22Speaker 4: Mall Monday for four years. Over 1,200 people were arrested.
- 1:05:25Speaker 4: We registered people to vote. We took them to court.
- 1:05:28Speaker 4: And in 2016 and 2017, and even as late as
- 1:05:32Speaker 4: this year, we won every battle we took on against
- 1:05:36Speaker 4: massive voter suppression. And now the lines, the redistricting lines
- 1:05:41Speaker 4: have been drawn. The voter suppression tactics to end same-day registration,
- 1:05:46Speaker 4: early voting have been stopped. Voter ID efforts have been stopped.
- 1:05:52Speaker 4: The courts have called it, called what they did surgical racism.
- 1:05:58Speaker 4: In 2016, when we had just won a few things,
- 1:06:01Speaker 4: we were the only state that beat Donald Trump down tickets.
- 1:06:05Speaker 4: We won the governor's race. We won the AG. We
- 1:06:08Speaker 4: transitioned the Supreme Court to be one of the most
- 1:06:11Speaker 4: progressive Supreme Courts in the South ever. More Black women
- 1:06:16Speaker 4: on the Supreme Court than ever. More African Americans than ever.
- 1:06:20Speaker 4: And now we have a chance in this election to
- 1:06:24Speaker 4: fundamentally shift it. There's an opportunity now to unseat Tom Tillis,
- 1:06:29Speaker 4: who was the architect of voter suppression in the state.
- 1:06:34Speaker 4: as well as turn out in a massive way. There
- 1:06:38Speaker 4: are 4 million poor and low-income people in North Carolina.
- 1:06:41Speaker 4: If poor and low-income people registered to vote, we could
- 1:06:45Speaker 4: fundamentally shift that state. I think Trump may have won
- 1:06:47Speaker 4: by about 160,000 votes, but some 500,000 African-Americans alone that
- 1:06:52Speaker 4: were already registered didn't vote, and tens of thousands of
- 1:06:56Speaker 4: other people who did not vote. So where would you invest?
- 1:07:00Speaker 4: In massive GOTV efforts. I know we're going to be
- 1:07:04Speaker 4: doing efforts like that with the repairs of the breach
- 1:07:07Speaker 4: and the poor people's campaign and others. This right now,
- 1:07:12Speaker 4: the biggest focus for North Carolina is massive voter registration,
- 1:07:17Speaker 4: voter protection, voter mobilization. And it doesn't even have to
- 1:07:21Speaker 4: be partisan. If people know what has happened, I believe
- 1:07:24Speaker 4: people in our state are very concerned. bothered by the
- 1:07:28Speaker 4: fact that we have a general assembly that even in
- 1:07:30Speaker 4: the midst of a pandemic would still not expand Medicaid,
- 1:07:33Speaker 4: would still not increase unemployment. They are regressive. They are extremists.
- 1:07:40Speaker 4: They're mean-spirited. We've seen it. As I said, they cost $ 1, 200
- 1:07:45Speaker 4: million to get arrested in this campaign, and people have
- 1:07:49Speaker 4: been waiting and waiting and waiting. And now, In 2020,
- 1:07:53Speaker 4: we'll beat back the suppression laws, and it's time to
- 1:07:58Speaker 4: use those victories and do massive, massive voter turnout. That's
- 1:08:03Speaker 4: what we're going to be doing. That's where I believe
- 1:08:05Speaker 4: people should be invested. North Carolina is a battleground, not
- 1:08:08Speaker 4: only for the presidency, but for the United States Senate,
- 1:08:11Speaker 4: and to turn around a Southern General Assembly and make
- 1:08:15Speaker 4: it what it ought to be, a representative of the people.
- 1:08:18Speaker 2: Reverend Barber, thank you so much for The work you're doing,
- 1:08:22Speaker 2: you are an inspiration to all of us. Thank you
- 1:08:26Speaker 2: for joining us here on Positive America. I encourage everyone
- 1:08:28Speaker 2: to go to www.June2020.org to sign up for your assembly.
- 1:08:34Speaker 2: And thank you so much for being with us.
- 1:08:37Speaker 4: Thank you. Join us, everybody. And don't ever forget, no
- 1:08:40Speaker 4: matter what, forward together, not one step back. Take care.
- 1:08:47Speaker 2: Thanks to Heather McGee and thanks to the Reverend William Barber, John,
- 1:08:51Speaker 2: John and Tommy. We'll be back on Monday and I'll
- 1:08:53Speaker 2: see everyone next week.
- 1:09:00Speaker 1: Pod Save America is a product of Cricket Media. The
- 1:09:02Speaker 1: executive producer is Michael Martinez. Our assistant producer is Jordan Waller.
- 1:09:06Speaker 1: It's mixed and edited by Andrew Chadwick. Kyle Seglin is
- 1:09:09Speaker 1: our sound engineer. Thanks to Tanya Somanator, Katie Long, Roman Papadimitriou,
- 1:09:13Speaker 1: Caroline Reston, and Elisa Gutierrez for production support. And to
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: our digital team, Elijah Cohn, Nar Melkonian, Yale Freed, and
- 1:09:20Speaker 1: Milo Kim, who film and upload these episodes as videos
- 1:09:23Speaker 1: every week.