Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Essential All-Liszt Recitals Part 1
Transcript
- 0:07This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:11Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:15I'd like to invite you to subscribe to the Piano
- 0:18Maven through my Substack page, and I've provided
- 0:22the link to do so in our episode description.
- 0:26Subscribers get a free download at the start
- 0:29of each month, and usually it's some rare piano
- 0:33item from my vast collection of piano recordings,
- 0:37and I'm also open to suggestions as to what you
- 0:41might like for a download. of the month. Your
- 0:44paid subscription helps to keep this podcast
- 0:47alive and afloat as we settle into our third
- 0:52season. One of our subscribers asked if I could
- 0:58recommend a disc that could serve as an introduction
- 1:02to the music of Franz Liszt, like a mixed recital
- 1:06that might include a large work like the B minor
- 1:10Sonata or maybe the Dante Sonata, but that this
- 1:14disc would... not necessarily focus upon a cycle
- 1:18like the Année de Pelerinage or the Transcendental
- 1:23Etudes or the Hungarian Rhapsodies and so on
- 1:26and so forth. So I started thinking about this
- 1:30and doing a little research, and I came up with
- 1:33a whole bunch of releases that fit the bill,
- 1:36mixing and matching various list works. Some
- 1:40of these do have the B minor sonata, but... You
- 1:44know, it's really the combination of the works
- 1:46on these individual discs and how they all fit
- 1:51together as an entity in itself. So, for this
- 1:56episode, I'm going to talk about seven releases.
- 1:59Most of these I've reviewed in the past, and
- 2:03I'm happy to have all of these in my collection.
- 2:06And I think that any of these seven would be
- 2:09a really good start if you're new to Liszt. I
- 2:13would have all of them in my collection. This
- 2:18is an all -list release that Claudio Arau made
- 2:23for Phillips. It was actually his first list
- 2:26disc for Phillips. The first side on the original
- 2:30LP contained the Petrarch sonettos, numbers 104
- 2:36and 123, from the Année de Pelerinage book two,
- 2:41and these were bracketing the B minor ballade.
- 2:46And then side two began with Valet d 'Auberman
- 2:49from Année de Pelerinage, book one. It continued
- 2:53with the Valse oublié, number one. And the final
- 2:58work was the Fountains of the Villadeste from
- 3:02book three of Année de Pelerinage. And what I
- 3:05love about this release is that it represents
- 3:08a Rao in his more rhetorical and serious art
- 3:14with a capital A manifestation, yet he's also
- 3:19at the tip top of his technical form and his
- 3:24beautiful sound and infinite range of color and
- 3:28nuance. beautifully captured by the Phillips
- 3:32engineers. I would say that this disc is really
- 3:36an ideal introduction to Claudio Arau as a list
- 3:41interpreter. Number two on my list, the late
- 3:46Japanese pianist Minoru Nojima. made one list
- 3:51disc released on the reference label. It first
- 3:55came out in 1988, I believe. It has a brilliant...
- 4:00yet noble and very shapely list sonata that has
- 4:04lots of character and contrast and forward momentum
- 4:09in the dramatic virtuosic sections. And those
- 4:13big octave passages always emerge from what came
- 4:17before, rather than feeling like, you know, someone
- 4:21inserting an octave etude. This disc also has
- 4:26one of the best accounts of the transcendental
- 4:29etude, Fufollet, the fifth etude. And the double
- 4:33notes here are just so supple and feathery. There's
- 4:37also a wonderful harmonie du soi from the transcendental
- 4:42etudes. There's an absolutely effortless La Campanella
- 4:46and a terrific Mephisto waltz number one that
- 4:51is... just perfectly paced, and it has everything
- 4:54going for it. And it's reference recording, so
- 4:58the engineering is just absolutely top -notch.
- 5:02In fact, this was considered an audiophile demonstration
- 5:06disc back in the day, both on LP and then when
- 5:10it came out on CD. Number three on my list. Earl
- 5:16Wilde's 1968 release on the Vanguard label called
- 5:21The Demonic List. This has been available in
- 5:24various formats on various labels, and all of
- 5:29the selections are associated with the devil.
- 5:34I just love the bravura and the panache and the
- 5:37rhythmic life that Earl Wilde brings to that
- 5:41difficult Robert le Diable transcription. And
- 5:46the controlled abandon that he brings to Nomen
- 5:50Reigen and the Mephisto Polka. The Faust waltz.
- 5:56you know, which is a transcription of The Big
- 5:58Walls from Gounod's opera. It just soars and
- 6:02scintillates. And there's also a wonderfully
- 6:05paced and very intelligently interpreted Don
- 6:09Juan fantasy. And I think this interpretation
- 6:12gives much greater voice to the music's operatic.
- 6:16context than many young speed demons who just
- 6:20plow through the piece like it's an Olympic event.
- 6:24Now, only in the Mephisto waltz, in the middle
- 6:27section leaps, do I detect an air of slight caution.
- 6:33But then again, Erwald makes up for it by providing
- 6:37his own imaginative cadenza for the ending. It's
- 6:41really quite wonderful. Number four. This is
- 6:45a release that I don't think is on anyone's radar,
- 6:49but it was sent to me for review, and I just
- 6:53loved it. It's on the Navona label, and the title
- 6:57of this CD is called Majestic List, and that's
- 7:02a very appropriate title, not just for the lyricism
- 7:07that characterizes the selections, but also for
- 7:11the pianist, Sandrine... Ederli Sayo. I hope
- 7:16I'm pronouncing her name correctly. You'll see
- 7:19her name in the episode description, and you'll
- 7:23figure out how to pronounce it better than me.
- 7:25Anyway, her interpretations are just so aristocratic
- 7:29and authoritative, and she channels her considerable
- 7:34technique always toward musical ends, very much
- 7:39in the way of Claudio Arau and George Paulette.
- 7:43And she builds her sonority from the bottom up
- 7:47with great attention to bass lines. You listen
- 7:50to the benediction de Dieu, and she comes up
- 7:54with these gorgeous harp -like sounds in the
- 7:57arpeggios. She really keeps this long piece going.
- 8:02And also in the St. Francis legend, the St. Paul
- 8:06walking on the water, she really evokes cresting
- 8:09and crashing waves that build to... powerful
- 8:13climaxes. She also plays the six consolations,
- 8:17and they just sing out so beautifully, maybe
- 8:21even more so than George Paulette. And she plays
- 8:24that hackneyed Liebestrom number three, you know.
- 8:35You know, she plays this with just such straightforward
- 8:38nobility, and it contrasts to the emotive treacle
- 8:43that we often hear. And she also plays en rêve,
- 8:48which is a very understated piece. And also on
- 8:51this disc is the Schubert stanchion in Liszt's
- 8:56transcription. She doesn't match the miracle
- 8:59of the late. Vladimir Horowitz recording, but
- 9:02no one does. But it comes pretty damn close.
- 9:05And apparently all these selections were recorded
- 9:09in a single day on September 9th, 2022. So I
- 9:15am suspecting that there's minimal editing, if
- 9:19there was any. But it really does feel like a
- 9:22live performance in all of these selections.
- 9:25So definitely check this disc out. majestic list
- 9:29number five on my list the noxus label has slowly
- 9:35been working its way through a complete list
- 9:38edition featuring a multitude of pianists and
- 9:42at the top of the list of releases still remains
- 9:46the very very first volume that launched the
- 9:50series which features the great brazilian pianist
- 9:54arnaldo cohen he has not made all that many recordings
- 9:58over the course of his career, which I think
- 10:01is a shame. But this 1996 list volume one on
- 10:06Noxus, I think is an essential list recital by
- 10:10any standard. And just as Earl Wilde's demonic
- 10:15list disc centers around the devil, Noxus volume
- 10:19one is all about death. And who knew that death
- 10:25could sound so vibrant and colorful and even
- 10:29fun, such as in the Liszt transcription of Saint
- 10:33-Saëns' tone poem, Dance Macabre. And, of course,
- 10:38Liszt adds his own bells and whistles to the
- 10:41Saint -Saëns original. Arnaldo Cohen just plays
- 10:45it to the hilt. He also plays the solo piano
- 10:48version of the Totentanz, and my goodness, he
- 10:52sounds like a full orchestra in this performance.
- 10:55There are two late works here, the Noir Gris
- 11:00and the very strange Un Stern Sinistre Disastro.
- 11:05And the centerpiece of this recital is the big...
- 11:11grand fantasy dramatique on Meyerbeer's opera
- 11:15Les Huguenots. And this is a musical and virtuoso
- 11:20tour de force that needs the kind of transcendental
- 11:25technique and musicianship that Ronaldo Cohen
- 11:29provides in big, big volumes. And he also plays...
- 11:35La lugubre gondola 1 and 2, and also that lovely
- 11:40Impromptu, the Nocturne of 1872. This is a fabulous
- 11:45disc. My sixth recommendation on this list is
- 11:51another mixed -list recital that features larger
- 11:55and smaller works, and it blends well -known
- 11:58fare with less familiar selections. This disc...
- 12:02has long been a cornerstone of my collection.
- 12:05It's the list recital that Jean -Eflin Bavouze
- 12:09recorded for the MDG label. And I think it's
- 12:14appropriate that I quote at length from my original
- 12:19review for ClassicToday .com of this 2005 release.
- 12:24I wrote the following. All the great dead list
- 12:29players knew how to balance tremolos, arpeggios,
- 12:33and similar background devices against melodic
- 12:36components so that the textures would sing out
- 12:39with variety in color, emerge in proper perspective,
- 12:44and never, ever bog down. They also knew... how
- 12:49to serve Liszt's stagey lyrical inspirations
- 12:54wholeheartedly and generously. Jean -Ephraim
- 12:58Bavouze knows these secrets and has totally internalized
- 13:04them. That's why the invocations, bass rumbles,
- 13:08and rattling tremolos sound uplifting rather
- 13:12than bombastic, and the same goes for the ending
- 13:15of the gorgeously paced Wagner Liszt Liebestod,
- 13:20or why En Rêve's lyric simplicity sounds contained
- 13:25and dignified rather than mawkish. The Grosse
- 13:30Konzertsolo. A prototype for Liszt's two -piano
- 13:34Concerto Pathetique receives a blazing, utterly
- 13:38inspired reading, where fire and poetry lock
- 13:43horns and never let up. It puts all other recorded
- 13:48performances of this piece in the shade. Not
- 13:51that there have been that many recordings, I
- 13:54admit. Similarly, the rarely heard La Notte,
- 13:59boasts such high levels of pianistic finish and
- 14:02stylish elegance that you'll never need to hear
- 14:06this piece in its orchestral version again, that
- 14:09is, if you've heard it at all, ever. As for being
- 14:13an orchestra, and a sexy one at that, look no
- 14:17further than Bavuzet's remarkable playing of
- 14:21Wagner's Prelude to Tristan Unisoldi in the Zoltan
- 14:25Koscius transcription. Conversely, the bleak,
- 14:29anti -virtuosic sound world of the late Liszt
- 14:33also sparks Bavuzet's imagination. For instance,
- 14:38he judges the odd chromatic twists and turns
- 14:42of Schlaflos in a more fluid fashion than Paul
- 14:47Lewis's very fine recording on Harmonia Mundi.
- 14:52Okay, so that's a big quote from my review of
- 14:55the Jean -Ephraim Bavouze list disc on MDG. Obviously,
- 15:01I really liked it. And the title of this recital
- 15:04is called Hymn à la Nuit. So, I guess we have
- 15:09Earl Wilde's Devil... Arnaldo Cohen's Death and
- 15:13Jean -Eflin Bavouze's Night. Anyway, this is
- 15:17a fantastic disc. You definitely have to check
- 15:20it out. And the last one on this list, number
- 15:23seven. This is a no -brainer because it's been
- 15:26a reference recording since its initial appearance
- 15:30in the early 1970s, I think, when it first came
- 15:35out. Maybe the late 60s. I don't remember, and
- 15:38I'm too lazy to look it up now. You will tell
- 15:40me the exact date. But it's not important. But
- 15:44what's important is that this is one of the best
- 15:46discs that Vladimir Ashkenazi ever made. You
- 15:51know, when he first started recording for Decca,
- 15:54he planned his releases around different composers.
- 15:58Like he would do a Mozart disc, then a Schubert
- 16:02disc, and then a Beethoven disc. and a Brahms...
- 16:06No, he didn't do a Brahms disc, but basically
- 16:08it was diversifying his portfolio. And then there
- 16:13was this Liszt disc that... was absolutely extraordinary.
- 16:18It actually wasn't until the 70s and 80s where
- 16:21Ashkenazi then started focusing on doing all
- 16:25of the big cycles, you know, his complete Chopin,
- 16:28complete Beethoven, complete Rachmaninoff, and
- 16:31so on and so forth. But this list disc is so
- 16:35interesting because, first of all, Ashkenazi
- 16:38was not really known as a list player, and he
- 16:41chose his list repertoire very carefully. and
- 16:45very selectively. The disc contains selections
- 16:49from the Transcendental Etudes, numbers 1, 2,
- 16:543, 5, 8, 10, and 11, plus a relatively unknown
- 17:00yet marvelous work called the Gorchakov Impromptu,
- 17:06and then the disc finished with the Mephisto
- 17:09waltz number 1. And the etudes are extraordinary
- 17:14performances. These are vividly detailed and
- 17:17full of color and scintillation when needed.
- 17:21And real personal poetry. The Mephisto waltz
- 17:25is one of the best integrated and mindfully virtuosic
- 17:30interpretations ever recorded. It has just one
- 17:34instance of Ashkenazi... even slightly showing
- 17:38off which are in those fast leaps those big leaps
- 17:44i mean i'm not singing it very well but he plays
- 17:51this with such speed and accuracy and audacity
- 17:55with absolutely no technical compromise with
- 17:59no textural splintering at all i mean This passage
- 18:04alone just beggars belief, but the entire performance
- 18:07is really wonderful. Now, Ashkenazi had recorded
- 18:11Mephisto waltz number one in Russia before he
- 18:14left for the West, and that's also pretty spectacular.
- 18:18But the added musical maturity together with
- 18:23his still high -capacity virtuosity, as well
- 18:28as Deka's sonics, I think... all add up to one
- 18:31of my three or four reference versions of the
- 18:35Mephisto waltz number one. So these are seven
- 18:39list releases, and that's seven out of very many,
- 18:43and I'm going to save the others for future episodes.
- 18:47I also welcome your suggestions for list recitals
- 18:51to talk about, although I would not be surprised
- 18:54if your suggestions happen. also to be on my
- 18:58Lists of Lists, all puns intended. And at some
- 19:02point, I should do episodes on complete cycles
- 19:06of the Transcendental Etudes, the Ane de Pellerinage,
- 19:10the Paganini Etudes, the Hungarian Rhapsodies,
- 19:14etc., etc. I've already done a few Lists Sonata
- 19:17episodes, and I have a couple of others planned
- 19:20as well. But do consider investigating these
- 19:24seven list recitals that I've talked about on
- 19:28this episode, if you have not yet heard them.
- 19:31These seven releases will enhance any serious
- 19:35piano collection for sure. This is Jed Disler,
- 19:39and you've been listening to The Piano Maven,
- 19:42your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 19:45I look forward to being with you for our next
- 19:48episode, so until then... Take good care.