Latest / Movie Meltdown / 105: Un Certain Regard of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: The following feature has been rated R by the Motion
- 0:04Speaker 1: Picture Association of America. It is intended for mature audiences
- 0:09Speaker 1: and parental discretion is advised.
- 0:11Speaker 2: Our nuclear reactor pumping out one million kilowatts of power.
- 0:54Speaker 3: What's up and welcome to Movie Meltdown.
- 0:55Speaker 4: Once again, I am Brian and with me this week
- 0:58Speaker 4: I have a very special guest, a co-host if you will,
- 1:01Speaker 4: ladies and.
- 1:02Speaker 5: Gentlemen, Mr.
- 1:02Speaker 3: Joe Bob Briggs.
- 1:03Speaker 6: Thanks.
- 1:06Speaker 4: Not only have you kind of You know, inspired me
- 1:09Speaker 4: with the movie reviews over the years. I was watching
- 1:11Speaker 4: all the way back with the old movie channel show.
- 1:14Speaker 3: Wow.
- 1:15Speaker 7: Yeah.
- 1:16Speaker 8: There weren't that many people who watched the movie channel
- 1:20Speaker 8: show because not that many people had the movie channel.
- 1:22Speaker 3: I was one of the lucky ones. Somewhere, I actually
- 1:26Speaker 3: had it hanging up for a while.
- 1:27Speaker 4: I still had my Joe Bob for President bumper sticker.
- 1:30Speaker 3: Oh, wow. That had the movie channel logo on it.
- 1:32Speaker 9: You're embarrassing me now.
- 1:34Speaker 3: When is that going to kick in, by the way?
- 1:35Speaker 9: I don't know.
- 1:38Speaker 8: I always said, you know, if nominated, I will not run.
- 1:43Speaker 8: If elected, I will not serve. If you give me $ 100,
- 1:46Speaker 8: I'll do anything.
- 1:48Speaker 3: Just like most politicians.
- 1:53Speaker 4: Aside from that, we sort of worked together, or at
- 1:56Speaker 4: least in conjunction years ago. I was on the Joe
- 1:59Speaker 4: Bob's Board of Drive-In Experts.
- 2:02Speaker 9: Yes, the Board of Drive-In Experts.
- 2:04Speaker 8: Now, those of you who are familiar with the zagat
- 2:07Speaker 8: restaurant guide which however you say it zagat zagat but
- 2:14Speaker 8: you know they invented this way of reviewing restaurants where
- 2:17Speaker 8: people so pretty gourmands you know experts and not just
- 2:22Speaker 8: run-of-the-mill people but you know people who sort of go
- 2:25Speaker 8: to a lot of restaurants they go to the restaurant
- 2:26Speaker 8: and they send in their reviews but because most people
- 2:29Speaker 8: are not any good at writing they just take little
- 2:31Speaker 8: phrases they take different phrases from each person, and they
- 2:35Speaker 8: do a composite review and give the restaurant a composite score.
- 2:39Speaker 8: So I applied the same idea to movies. When I
- 2:42Speaker 8: had my We Are the Weird fanzine newsletter, and we
- 2:48Speaker 8: had different genre boards of reviewers.
- 2:51Speaker 9: I can't remember which one you were on, Brian.
- 2:53Speaker 3: I don't know why you wouldn't.
- 2:55Speaker 4: I was on the Sci-Fi Fantasy, unfortunately.
- 2:58Speaker 9: Okay, the Sci-Fi.
- 2:59Speaker 8: That was one of our most popular boards, so there
- 3:01Speaker 8: was intense competition to get on there.
- 3:04Speaker 4: But that's the harsh one, because you can do a
- 3:06Speaker 4: cheap horror movie, and it might look okay, but it's
- 3:09Speaker 4: hard to do a cheap Sci-Fi movie.
- 3:11Speaker 8: Well, you know, Roger Corman did a lot of cheap Sci-Fi.
- 3:15Speaker 8: Roger Corman loves Sci-Fi, and he did things like The
- 3:21Speaker 8: Beast Within. That's a very cheap. sci-fi movie, yet I
- 3:26Speaker 8: think it's a very entertaining movie. In fact, in the
- 3:30Speaker 8: heyday of... I'm going to assume that your audience is
- 3:34Speaker 8: really up on their B-movies, so I'm not going to
- 3:36Speaker 8: explain all this stuff, but Roger Corman is the king
- 3:39Speaker 8: of the B-movies, and he had.
- 3:42Speaker 3: A.
- 3:43Speaker 8: You could only charitably call it a studio in Venice, California.
- 3:47Speaker 8: It was actually a lumberyard that he converted into a studio,
- 3:50Speaker 8: and he actually built an interior of a of a
- 3:54Speaker 8: spaceship which doubled as a genetic DNA mutant lab.
- 4:00Speaker 4: Whatever they needed that week, basically.
- 4:02Speaker 8: And he shot movie after movie. It was a science
- 4:06Speaker 8: fiction base, and I thought he did a pretty good job.
- 4:09Speaker 8: But then once special effects get to a certain level,
- 4:13Speaker 8: then the audience wants more and more and more and more.
- 4:18Speaker 8: But there was this whole type of movie in the
- 4:21Speaker 8: 80s the genetic DNA mutant and, um, slime glopola. I
- 4:28Speaker 8: called it slime glopola. You know, it's like you get
- 4:31Speaker 8: the virus. It was, it was, it was, you know,
- 4:35Speaker 8: sometimes you can't tell what causes a horror trend.
- 4:38Speaker 3: Okay.
- 4:38Speaker 9: AIDS caused this horror trend. You do know what caused
- 4:42Speaker 9: this horror trend.
- 4:42Speaker 8: There was all this paranoia about what things getting into
- 4:45Speaker 8: your body and killing you. And so there was this
- 4:48Speaker 8: whole series of movies about mutant viruses that would, um,
- 4:52Speaker 8: that would grow very fast in your body and then
- 4:56Speaker 8: explode your head or whatever.
- 4:57Speaker 9: You know, different rules for different viruses. But those were great.
- 5:02Speaker 8: And they were usually set in outer space or they
- 5:05Speaker 8: came from outer space or whatever. The virus came from
- 5:07Speaker 8: outer space or whatever. But there was always a sci-fi element.
- 5:10Speaker 8: So you can do low-budget sci-fi. It's just, you know,
- 5:14Speaker 8: you better really know your stuff if you do.
- 5:16Speaker 3: I think I saw some of those exploding head ones
- 5:18Speaker 3: on our.
- 5:19Speaker 4: I was thinking earlier today, that's the part that's really
- 5:22Speaker 4: funny when I think about it now. And it's sad
- 5:24Speaker 4: that it hasn't been that long ago, but if you
- 5:26Speaker 4: explain what the system was to kids today, they'd.
- 5:29Speaker 3: Think you were just making it up. It involved videotapes
- 5:32Speaker 3: and the postal service.
- 5:33Speaker 8: Right, yeah, we had to actually, in order to send
- 5:37Speaker 8: the movies to our board of drive-in experts, we had
- 5:41Speaker 8: to actually mail the videotape from person to person to
- 5:45Speaker 8: person until all, you know, there were about eight people
- 5:47Speaker 8: on each board. until they'd all seen the same movie
- 5:51Speaker 8: and turned in their evaluation of it, and then we
- 5:53Speaker 8: would do the sort of composite review.
- 5:56Speaker 9: And I thought it was a pretty good... It was
- 5:58Speaker 9: actually pretty accurate.
- 6:01Speaker 8: Yeah, it's... People tended to trust the conclusions of those committees,
- 6:09Speaker 8: and I liked the system. Of course, it was a
- 6:12Speaker 8: nightmare to administer because, you know, somebody... somebody's getting a divorce,
- 6:17Speaker 8: and suddenly they have 30 tapes in their house, and
- 6:20Speaker 8: the next person says, hey, why am I not getting
- 6:23Speaker 8: tapes anymore?
- 6:24Speaker 3: I remember a few of those.
- 6:25Speaker 4: Sometimes it was one a week, sometimes six would show
- 6:27Speaker 4: up on the porch.
- 6:28Speaker 9: Right, so today you could do it much easier.
- 6:31Speaker 3: Yeah, that's what I was thinking.
- 6:32Speaker 4: I was like, in this day and age of every
- 6:34Speaker 4: movie being digital, having the Internet being able to send
- 6:37Speaker 4: things in a minute, it's amazing how just a short
- 6:41Speaker 4: time ago, what a... Dinosaur of a system we were
- 6:44Speaker 4: working under.
- 6:45Speaker 8: Well, not only that, you know, I write books about
- 6:49Speaker 8: old movies, and I know people who wrote books about
- 6:56Speaker 8: movies prior to the VHS.
- 6:59Speaker 9: Yeah. Prior to the video cassette recorder. Well, you had
- 7:03Speaker 9: to actually... find the movie in a theater.
- 7:06Speaker 8: I mean, sometimes guys would wait years for a movie
- 7:10Speaker 8: to show up. They would do searches at the Library
- 7:15Speaker 8: of Congress and try to find universities that had saved
- 7:19Speaker 8: a print of some movie.
- 7:21Speaker 9: I mean, you just really couldn't find these movies.
- 7:23Speaker 8: It's really bizarre sometimes to talk to young people who
- 7:28Speaker 8: write on the web about their love of B-movies, they
- 7:35Speaker 8: have an encyclopedic knowledge of some general area of B-movies,
- 7:39Speaker 8: but it's relatively recently that you could just access all those.
- 7:49Speaker 8: I used to be the world's expert on B-movies. But
- 7:52Speaker 8: there's so many guys who never leave their apartment.
- 7:54Speaker 3: Yeah. I don't know if that should be your goal.
- 7:57Speaker 9: I can't keep up. I can't keep up.
- 8:00Speaker 3: I'd just let it go.
- 8:01Speaker 9: I can't watch that many.
- 8:03Speaker 3: It's not worth being that guy.
- 8:04Speaker 4: Right.
- 8:05Speaker 3: I'm trying not to be that guy.
- 8:08Speaker 4: But I have to say, it is as much trouble
- 8:12Speaker 4: as it was getting the tapes back and forth.
- 8:13Speaker 3: I think it was a good system in the end.
- 8:15Speaker 3: And I will freely admit.
- 8:17Speaker 4: I think it was what planted the seed on the
- 8:19Speaker 4: show that I have now. I think it was probably
- 8:21Speaker 4: the first time it gave me that idea of a
- 8:24Speaker 4: group of people sitting around talking about a movie. I mean,
- 8:27Speaker 4: even though we were all across the country and it
- 8:29Speaker 4: took a couple months to compile it all, but it
- 8:32Speaker 4: was still getting all these different people's impression. And I
- 8:35Speaker 4: think it took years before it came about and a
- 8:38Speaker 4: new version of technology came about that we could actually
- 8:40Speaker 4: make use of that. But I think up until that point,
- 8:43Speaker 4: I think there were no message boards. There was no
- 8:46Speaker 4: way to just randomly talk to other people across.
- 8:50Speaker 3: The country about movies.
- 8:51Speaker 4: So I think it was the first time I had
- 8:54Speaker 4: that concept come into my head.
- 8:56Speaker 8: Well, and you know, I'm sure your listeners are familiar
- 8:59Speaker 8: with Horror Hound magazine. And Horror Hound magazine has been
- 9:03Speaker 8: very successful with the concept of taking a random old
- 9:09Speaker 8: movie that everyone knows and then just being so detailed,
- 9:14Speaker 8: writing the ultimate encyclopedic article about every detail of that
- 9:20Speaker 8: movie and um that's actually something that you couldn't have
- 9:25Speaker 8: done um years ago but it's similar to what you're
- 9:28Speaker 8: talking about it's like let's not only watch this movie
- 9:32Speaker 8: again let's totally pick it apart until there's nothing left
- 9:36Speaker 8: of it i.
- 9:37Speaker 4: Like that it's usually what i try to do to
- 9:40Speaker 4: the point that people are like okay now you've gone
- 9:41Speaker 4: too far just stop Oh, but yeah, I think, I
- 9:46Speaker 4: just thought that was an interesting idea, and when one
- 9:48Speaker 4: of the first times, you know, you only had maybe
- 9:50Speaker 4: Siskel and Ebert back at that point, but, you know,
- 9:52Speaker 4: that was two guys, but I just liked the idea
- 9:54Speaker 4: of getting a group of people together and discussing a
- 9:57Speaker 4: movie at great length, ad nauseum at times, but.
- 10:01Speaker 3: But, yeah, with that, I guess.
- 10:03Speaker 4: We'll take a break here, and we'll be back with
- 10:05Speaker 4: this week's Sofa Theater Feature.
- 10:07Speaker 10: Sofa Theater Feature Texas J's are my secret. They take
- 10:22Speaker 10: my baby away from me.
- 10:23Speaker 11: But you'll never get that tonight. You'll never get that tonight.
- 10:29Speaker 11: Texas J's are my secret. They take my baby away
- 10:33Speaker 11: from me. But you'll never get that tonight.
- 10:37Speaker 7: You'll never get that tonight.
- 10:41Speaker 2: Drive away your worries and cares at this drive-in theater,
- 10:46Speaker 2: where you will see the finest motion pictures of all
- 10:48Speaker 2: time soon to be released. Drama, comedy, adventure, excitement, something
- 10:56Speaker 2: for everyone. Here's a brief glimpse of some of the
- 10:59Speaker 2: truly fine pictures we've scheduled in the near future.
- 11:02Speaker 12: Warning.
- 11:04Speaker 13: This preview cannot show all of the terrifying and grotesque
- 11:07Speaker 13: transformation sequences from the last 30 minutes of.
- 11:11Speaker 12: The Beast Within.
- 11:12Speaker 13: The filmmakers strongly suggest that those who may be shocked
- 11:15Speaker 13: by this unique, horrifying movie use caution when seeing the film.
- 11:24Speaker 12: There's something inside of Michael. I've never seen anything like
- 11:28Speaker 12: it before. Something that's been waiting, watching, and growing.
- 11:33Speaker 3: Michael?
- 11:34Speaker 12: Something evil. I know you're in here. And whatever it is...
- 11:40Speaker 12: It is ready to be released. I came back for them.
- 11:48Speaker 2: All of them.
- 11:49Speaker 12: And now no one, no one is safe. You have
- 11:54Speaker 12: been warned.
- 11:55Speaker 13: You are dared to remain calm during the horrifying final
- 11:59Speaker 13: 30 minutes of The Beast Within.
- 12:03Speaker 12: Even you may not survive. You have been warned.
- 12:14Speaker 7: Falling program is a proud member of the palaver family
- 12:17Speaker 7: of podcasts check out all the shows over at palaver.com
- 12:20Speaker 7: that's p-a-l-a-v-e-r.com.
- 12:24Speaker 14: Uh anna maria see have you seen the movie um
- 12:28Speaker 14: texas chainsaw massacre no it is good oh i gotta
- 12:34Speaker 14: tell you i love this film It had passion and
- 12:38Speaker 14: a plucky spirit. And the characters had integrity. Like when
- 12:41Speaker 14: Leatherface went on that strict diet of human flesh, he
- 12:44Speaker 14: had to cut out chicken and fish completely.
- 12:46Speaker 3: Dave, I agree with you.
- 12:47Speaker 7: I'll go a step further.
- 12:48Speaker 14: Sure, Leatherface, he wore a mask made out of human
- 12:51Speaker 14: skin and he hung people on meat hooks.
- 12:52Speaker 7: But hey, we've all got quirks.
- 12:54Speaker 3: I've got them.
- 12:54Speaker 7: You've got them, Dave. That's what makes this character so,
- 12:57Speaker 7: so compelling. Thumbs up from me.
- 12:59Speaker 2: Same here.
- 13:01Speaker 3: To sum it up, I'm Chainsaw. I'm Dave. We'll see
- 13:04Speaker 3: you at the movies.
- 13:10Speaker 7: This is Dean Cameron, also known as Chainsaw, and you're
- 13:13Speaker 7: listening to Movie Meltdown.
- 13:27Speaker 12: It's time for Sofa Theater.
- 13:30Speaker 7: Hey, you know where the old Franklin place is?
- 13:39Speaker 6: The old Franklin place?
- 13:41Speaker 12: Yeah, it's an old two-story rock house, and it's sitting
- 13:43Speaker 12: up on a hill.
- 13:44Speaker 7: I think you have to turn on that road back there,
- 13:46Speaker 7: but I'm not real sure.
- 13:49Speaker 6: Yeah, maybe I've seen something like that up that way. Well, now, look,
- 13:55Speaker 6: you boys don't want to go mess around an old house.
- 13:59Speaker 6: Those things is dangerous. You're liable to get hurt.
- 14:02Speaker 12: We'll be careful.
- 14:04Speaker 6: You don't want to go fooling around other folks' property.
- 14:08Speaker 6: Some folks don't like it, and they don't mind us
- 14:10Speaker 6: showing you.
- 14:11Speaker 7: Oh, my father owns it.
- 14:12Speaker 2: That's your daddy's place, huh?
- 14:14Speaker 15: Yeah.
- 14:15Speaker 6: Look, I got some good barbecue here. Why don't you
- 14:19Speaker 6: fellas stick around here a while? The transport will be
- 14:22Speaker 6: by in a little while.
- 14:39Speaker 15: Beware of the night's hallucination power.
- 14:42Speaker 7: Penetrate this inner mind.
- 14:44Speaker 15: We'll nail the face inside and slash you up here.
- 14:49Speaker 15: Eat your heart wide from this chainsaw.
- 14:53Speaker 7: Take this chainsaw massacre. Burn it through your sleepy death.
- 15:05Speaker 11: Welcome back to Movie Meltdown Sofa Theater. Once again, this
- 15:11Speaker 11: week's Sofa Theater feature is Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
- 15:18Speaker 7: The year is 1974.
- 15:19Speaker 15: Director Toby Hooper and.
- 15:34Speaker 3: Spoiler alert, I guess?
- 15:36Speaker 4: I mean, at this point, if you haven't seen, especially
- 15:38Speaker 4: if you're listening to our show and you haven't seen
- 15:40Speaker 4: the original Texas Chainsaw Massacre, it's kind of your own fault.
- 15:43Speaker 3: So, you've been warned.
- 15:45Speaker 4: So, I was going to start off with, I guess,
- 15:47Speaker 4: what was the, because I'm sure you have a very
- 15:49Speaker 4: different take on it than most people, certainly myself.
- 15:53Speaker 3: How was it you were first exposed to this movie?
- 15:56Speaker 8: I was actually exposed to Texas Chainsaw Massacre not at
- 15:59Speaker 8: the drive-in, oddly enough, but at a midnight show. They
- 16:02Speaker 8: had a lot of midnight shows of Texas Chainsaw Massacre from, well,
- 16:09Speaker 8: almost from the time it was released. It became a
- 16:12Speaker 8: midnight movie after its first run. It became a midnight
- 16:15Speaker 8: movie almost immediately and ran as a midnight movie.
- 16:18Speaker 9: All through the 80s and 90s.
- 16:19Speaker 8: You know, it benefited from the fact that it was
- 16:23Speaker 8: banned on cable.
- 16:25Speaker 13: Yeah.
- 16:26Speaker 8: There was a very short, even premium cable, even Showtime, HBO,
- 16:31Speaker 8: those networks.
- 16:32Speaker 3: Back when they only had 10 movies anyway.
- 16:34Speaker 6: Right.
- 16:35Speaker 8: Well, you know, you could show almost anything on, for example,
- 16:40Speaker 8: Cinemax or the movie channel, but you could not show
- 16:43Speaker 8: the Texas Chainsaw Massacre. It was considered beyond the pale,
- 16:46Speaker 8: and people don't realize it now because of the remakes,
- 16:50Speaker 8: but originally it was the... For 25 years, it was
- 16:55Speaker 8: the example that politicians used when they wanted to talk
- 16:58Speaker 8: about the decline of America. And especially the decline of
- 17:02Speaker 8: American youth. They would say, movies like Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
- 17:08Speaker 8: And that would mean, you know, just the most scum,
- 17:12Speaker 8: the scummiest, only the scummiest people in the world would
- 17:16Speaker 8: watch that.
- 17:17Speaker 9: And it had that reputation. It really hurt the cast.
- 17:21Speaker 8: Because, you know, normally if you have a big hit
- 17:24Speaker 8: like that, like Blair Witch Project or something, you get
- 17:29Speaker 8: a lot of work from that.
- 17:30Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 17:31Speaker 8: Not the Texas Chainsaw Massacre cast. There was really no
- 17:35Speaker 8: benefits from being in that movie. They were actually, some
- 17:41Speaker 8: of them took it off their resume.
- 17:43Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 17:45Speaker 8: Terry McMinn didn't like... Terry McMinn plays Pam.
- 17:48Speaker 9: In the movie. She's the one on the meat hook.
- 17:50Speaker 3: Yeah. And she's Bill, the girl on the meat hook.
- 17:55Speaker 8: And she was always embarrassed to have been a part
- 17:59Speaker 8: of it and was trying to be a serious actress.
- 18:02Speaker 8: And even Marilyn Burns, the female star of the movie,
- 18:08Speaker 8: she did have one major role after that.
- 18:13Speaker 9: She played... one of the Manson girls in the Charles
- 18:19Speaker 9: Manson TV movie, the main one, I forget her name.
- 18:24Speaker 3: Squeaky?
- 18:25Speaker 9: Did she play Squeaky? I can't remember.
- 18:27Speaker 3: That's the only one I remember because she's Squeaky Fromm.
- 18:29Speaker 8: Yeah, well, but other than that, you know, Marilyn didn't really,
- 18:35Speaker 8: wasn't really able to capitalize on one of the great,
- 18:38Speaker 8: I think most people agree, one of the greatest, Final
- 18:42Speaker 8: girl roles, greatest scream queen roles, whatever you want to
- 18:46Speaker 8: call it.
- 18:46Speaker 3: Certainly one of the most influential, yeah.
- 18:49Speaker 8: And it really didn't lead anywhere as it led somewhere
- 18:53Speaker 8: for later girls like Jamie Lee Curtis. So it was
- 19:00Speaker 8: always interesting to me that it could be so hated.
- 19:04Speaker 9: And it's partly because of the title. Just the title.
- 19:08Speaker 9: But what makes the title....
- 19:12Speaker 8: Scary to people is not the word chainsaw and not
- 19:16Speaker 8: the word massacre it's the word texas you know if
- 19:21Speaker 8: it was the missouri chainsaw massacre would not be the
- 19:24Speaker 8: same probably now maybe the mississippi chainsaw massacre would be
- 19:27Speaker 8: that bad you.
- 19:28Speaker 16: Know mississippi could possibly or arkansas possibly but you know
- 19:34Speaker 16: something about the word texas especially in the early 70s
- 19:37Speaker 16: yeah made people think The most horrible things could have
- 19:41Speaker 16: happened there and never been known.
- 19:43Speaker 8: I mean, to this day, there are people who say
- 19:47Speaker 8: to me, I grew up in a town.
- 19:50Speaker 9: Where that happened and and it's all different towns it's
- 19:54Speaker 9: all over urban legend and some.
- 19:56Speaker 8: Of them are tech in texas and some of them
- 19:57Speaker 8: are not some of them are not even in texas
- 20:00Speaker 8: and in fact i know the screenwriter and the director
- 20:04Speaker 8: and um It was not based on anything in Texas
- 20:07Speaker 8: at all.
- 20:08Speaker 9: It was based on the Ed Gein story, which happened
- 20:11Speaker 9: in Wisconsin.
- 20:12Speaker 3: Far away from Texas.
- 20:14Speaker 9: And it has a little bit of influence from a
- 20:17Speaker 9: serial killer named Elmer Wayne Henley, who was in the
- 20:22Speaker 9: news shortly before the making of the movie. They sort
- 20:28Speaker 9: of incorporated some of the character of the cook into...
- 20:33Speaker 9: That was Elmer Wayne Henley, the proud serial killer. So
- 20:38Speaker 9: it's an interesting movie because it was just so despised.
- 20:41Speaker 9: I don't know of any other R-rated movie ever that
- 20:45Speaker 9: was despised as much as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
- 20:47Speaker 3: Well, it's interesting. He was even trying to go for
- 20:50Speaker 3: a PG. Oh, yeah.
- 20:53Speaker 4: Yeah, I just found that out. And then I started looking,
- 20:55Speaker 4: and I'm like, there's so little gore on screen.
- 20:58Speaker 3: It's all tone. It's all creative cutting.
- 21:01Speaker 8: I mean, there's... It's Hitchcockian in its fast cutting. It
- 21:07Speaker 8: doesn't show as much as people think it shows. Toby Hooper,
- 21:13Speaker 8: who made it, who was, Toby Hooper was the original
- 21:19Speaker 8: film student at the University of Texas at Austin.
- 21:23Speaker 3: The only.
- 21:26Speaker 9: The year he graduated, I think was, I can't remember, 62, 63,
- 21:29Speaker 9: something like that. He was the only.
- 21:32Speaker 8: Film student in the United States. This was before there
- 21:35Speaker 8: were film schools there. And he had tried many ways
- 21:40Speaker 8: to become a filmmaker. He made documentaries for PBS. He
- 21:47Speaker 8: made a famous documentary about Peter, Paul, and Mary. He
- 21:51Speaker 8: followed Peter, Paul, and Mary all over the country. And
- 21:54Speaker 8: they thought he was a narc because he was the
- 21:57Speaker 8: guy with the.
- 21:57Speaker 9: Camera, you know.
- 21:58Speaker 14: And.
- 22:00Speaker 8: He had made a psychedelic film called Eggshells that was
- 22:05Speaker 8: kind of a hippie psychedelic film that was a complete
- 22:08Speaker 8: flop that people would only watch it when they were
- 22:13Speaker 8: doped up. And then he turned to horror sort of
- 22:17Speaker 8: as a last gasp. I want to do something commercial.
- 22:20Speaker 8: I want to stay in this business.
- 22:22Speaker 9: And he just did.
- 22:29Speaker 9: An excellent job.
- 22:30Speaker 8: And people thought that the movie was so violent, but
- 22:38Speaker 8: it was.
- 22:39Speaker 8: You know, people don't understand that in that era of
- 22:45Speaker 8: the 70s, the 70s were one of the most creative
- 22:49Speaker 8: eras in film history. And when you would go to
- 22:51Speaker 8: the drive-in or the grindhouse or wherever you went, first
- 22:53Speaker 8: of all, there were hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of movies.
- 22:56Speaker 9: And so.
- 22:57Speaker 8: You would go see films just based on the title.
- 23:00Speaker 8: You didn't know who made it. You didn't know where
- 23:02Speaker 8: it came from. And you would watch some of these
- 23:04Speaker 8: horror films, and you would think, maybe a maniac actually
- 23:07Speaker 8: made this.
- 23:09Speaker 9: Yeah.
- 23:10Speaker 8: You know, it's kind of grainy. And Chainsaw Massacre is
- 23:14Speaker 8: like that. It's kind of grainy. He didn't pretty it up.
- 23:18Speaker 8: It has a documentary feel. The voiceover at the beginning
- 23:22Speaker 8: makes you think, maybe it is a documentary.
- 23:25Speaker 9: And so.
- 23:27Speaker 8: even though I don't think, I'm amazed that anyone could
- 23:31Speaker 8: watch it past about the 30 minute mark and still
- 23:35Speaker 8: think it's a documentary. It's obviously actors. But there were
- 23:39Speaker 8: people who thought it was a documentary. People were easily
- 23:42Speaker 8: duped at that point.
- 23:43Speaker 9: Well, people were a little bit more.
- 23:45Speaker 3: Naive.
- 23:45Speaker 8: Well, they weren't as knowledgeable about how films are made
- 23:48Speaker 8: as part of it. But it was interesting to me
- 23:53Speaker 8: for that reason. And then my whole point about The
- 23:56Speaker 8: grisliest title ever made, or the most notorious title ever,
- 24:01Speaker 8: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, that was not the title that
- 24:05Speaker 8: the film was.
- 24:08Speaker 9: Made under.
- 24:11Speaker 8: The title they were filming it under was Head Cheese.
- 24:15Speaker 8: The suggestion to change the title was made by the
- 24:19Speaker 8: head of the texas film commission and uh he later
- 24:25Speaker 8: became a participant uh in the uh he he had
- 24:29Speaker 8: a share of the film at some point which seems
- 24:31Speaker 8: a little unethical but anyway he did and um uh
- 24:36Speaker 8: and actually he he later went on to screenwriting fame
- 24:39Speaker 8: as as the uh as the uh writer of um
- 24:43Speaker 8: top gun but but uh uh it was um It
- 24:50Speaker 8: was financed by Texas politicians.
- 24:54Speaker 3: Wow. Ironic. They used it for the next 25 years.
- 24:57Speaker 9: Yeah, and it was distributed by the mafia.
- 25:01Speaker 7: Nice.
- 25:04Speaker 3: A company called.
- 25:04Speaker 8: Bryanston Pictures that was totally mafia-owned. And that's why nobody
- 25:11Speaker 8: ultimately got paid for about 10 or 15 years.
- 25:13Speaker 9: They get paid today, but they probably lost millions and
- 25:17Speaker 9: millions and millions of dollars because the mafia... You.
- 25:20Speaker 4: Would think if anybody had power to get it on cable,
- 25:22Speaker 4: it would be to have the mafia behind you.
- 25:26Speaker 8: When the remake came out, when the first Texas Chainsaw
- 25:29Speaker 8: Massacre remake came out, suddenly it was okay to show it.
- 25:32Speaker 8: And so the original started turning up on cable. But
- 25:36Speaker 8: that's a very recent thing.
- 25:38Speaker 4: And on the title, I still think it's funny, just
- 25:40Speaker 4: going back and watching it this week, that there's one
- 25:43Speaker 4: chainsaw killer.
- 25:45Speaker 3: It might as well have been the hammer massacre, because.
- 25:47Speaker 9: There is one chainsaw through the stomach, right? And you
- 25:50Speaker 9: don't really see that.
- 25:51Speaker 3: The wheelchair kill.
- 25:52Speaker 9: Right, and you don't really see it.
- 25:54Speaker 4: The other two are just bludgeonings, and hit by a truck, and,
- 25:57Speaker 4: you know, he terrorizes her with the chainsaw. I mean,
- 26:00Speaker 4: it is the most iconic, but it is funny that
- 26:03Speaker 4: the massacre part of it is mostly.
- 26:05Speaker 3: Done with a hammer, really. A hammer and a meat hook. But, yeah,
- 26:10Speaker 3: I thought that was interesting. Um.
- 26:13Speaker 4: I was going to ask you, it's funny now how
- 26:16Speaker 4: much this scenario that's come into filmmaking, if you want
- 26:20Speaker 4: to call that, because they.
- 26:21Speaker 3: Get worse and worse as time goes on, but the.
- 26:23Speaker 4: Scary family in the woods, was this the first that
- 26:26Speaker 4: you can think of? I'm assuming you have way more
- 26:30Speaker 4: knowledge on that.
- 26:32Speaker 9: This was not the first scary family in the woods,
- 26:35Speaker 9: but this was the first sort of confirmation of the
- 26:39Speaker 9: hippie idea of.
- 26:43Speaker 8: Nobody over 30 is to be trusted. So you have
- 26:46Speaker 8: all these young people in a van, you know, and
- 26:51Speaker 8: they're going into, you know, for much of American history,
- 26:57Speaker 8: the country, the countryside, was the good place, the innocent place.
- 27:02Speaker 9: The city was evil.
- 27:04Speaker 3: Yeah, the safe place.
- 27:05Speaker 8: Yeah, now for the first time, these are city kids
- 27:08Speaker 8: in a van.
- 27:09Speaker 9: They're going into the country, and the farther they go
- 27:12Speaker 9: into the country.
- 27:13Speaker 8: The more they see these people that they can't understand
- 27:17Speaker 8: what these people are doing out there. And the very
- 27:20Speaker 8: first thing that happens to them is the hitchhiker. They
- 27:25Speaker 8: pick up the hitchhiker.
- 27:26Speaker 14: I think we just picked up Dracula.
- 27:27Speaker 3: Where are you headed, man?
- 27:31Speaker 7: South.
- 27:31Speaker 3: You work at that place?
- 27:34Speaker 9: Oh, no.
- 27:34Speaker 3: How did you get stuck way out here? I was
- 27:39Speaker 3: at the slaughterhouse.
- 27:40Speaker 12: I got an uncle that works at a slaughterhouse.
- 27:42Speaker 3: Hey, my brother worked there.
- 27:44Speaker 2: My grandfather, too.
- 27:47Speaker 3: My family's always.
- 27:48Speaker 9: Been in me. The whole family attracted us.
- 27:52Speaker 8: And the hitchhiker doesn't do anything to them. In fact,
- 27:57Speaker 8: he does something to himself. He cuts his own hand.
- 28:00Speaker 8: But he's just so creepy that they're totally freaked out.
- 28:06Speaker 8: They're going through this area of the slaughterhouses in some
- 28:11Speaker 8: undefined part of Texas, and suddenly they're out of touch
- 28:19Speaker 8: with any form of civilization. So it was the first
- 28:23Speaker 8: movie like that where, you know, you might watch it today,
- 28:26Speaker 8: and if you don't know film history, you might think
- 28:29Speaker 8: it's a cliche, but it was the first movie where
- 28:34Speaker 8: young against older people city people against country people. And
- 28:40Speaker 8: it's where the whole tide turned, where the country, and
- 28:43Speaker 8: especially the South, the country in the South, became the
- 28:48Speaker 8: most hostile place in the world.
- 28:50Speaker 9: And that exists until today.
- 28:52Speaker 8: The only ethnic group you really can't get in trouble
- 28:55Speaker 8: for making fun of is the rural Southern guy.
- 28:59Speaker 9: Pretty much, yeah. And, you know, it was.
- 29:03Speaker 9: Actually, you can't say... They did it first because.
- 29:08Speaker 8: In 1973, Ned Beatty was raped in the woods in Deliverance.
- 29:12Speaker 3: I was just thinking that when you were talking.
- 29:14Speaker 4: Deliverance really put that scary Blackwoods fear in you.
- 29:18Speaker 9: And so I think they were probably influenced by that.
- 29:21Speaker 3: But the family was a different thing.
- 29:25Speaker 9: That's North Georgia.
- 29:26Speaker 8: And I can't remember the name of the actor who
- 29:28Speaker 8: rapes Ned Beatty. I always thought he should have gotten...
- 29:30Speaker 8: He's a great actor. He's from Pasadena Playhouse. Everyone knows him.
- 29:34Speaker 8: I always thought he should have got credit more than
- 29:38Speaker 8: Ned Beatty. He made that scene more than Ned Beatty. Anyway,
- 29:42Speaker 8: he was a Chattanooga boy.
- 29:46Speaker 3: I saw him.
- 29:47Speaker 8: Interviewed one time where he said, I knew them North
- 29:51Speaker 8: Alabama boys.
- 29:52Speaker 9: I knew exactly what they were like.
- 29:55Speaker 3: Drawing on a little too close to home. His reference
- 29:58Speaker 3: is there.
- 29:59Speaker 17: Yeah.
- 30:00Speaker 8: So, um, but, but, uh, yeah, that was the beginning of, of, um,
- 30:05Speaker 8: you know, deliverance type plots and subplots, um, in which, um,
- 30:11Speaker 8: you know, you, you had had, um, uh, you know,
- 30:15Speaker 8: I tell you what's ridiculous is, is Holly, when Hollywood
- 30:19Speaker 8: started trying to do it, when, when mainstream Hollywood started
- 30:23Speaker 8: trying to, so you have ridiculous movies like A Time
- 30:26Speaker 8: to Kill and, 1999, where there's the Klan.
- 30:29Speaker 9: The modern Klan.
- 30:31Speaker 8: We're going to get the Klan together again.
- 30:34Speaker 9: They can't even do it right.
- 30:37Speaker 8: That's one of the most ridiculous movies ever made. Mississippi
- 30:42Speaker 8: should have boycotted every future Hollywood movie.
- 30:45Speaker 3: John Grisham wouldn't write a silly plot. I don't know what.
- 30:48Speaker 9: You're talking about. Actually, the Grisham novel was okay.
- 30:52Speaker 8: They totally distorted the The thing to make a time
- 30:56Speaker 8: to kill. I'm all for southern gothic plots, but that
- 31:03Speaker 8: one was absurd. One of the greatest city people go
- 31:09Speaker 8: into the woods and don't come out movies is I
- 31:14Speaker 8: Spit on Your Grave. It's the same kind of rednecks,
- 31:18Speaker 8: but they're Connecticut rednecks.
- 31:19Speaker 3: Well, that makes it okay.
- 31:22Speaker 8: They're Northwest Connecticut rednecks. Which I had never seen before until.
- 31:29Speaker 9: That movie.
- 31:30Speaker 8: Now, they don't say exactly where they're going, but it
- 31:33Speaker 8: was filmed in Connecticut, and she's obviously driving out of
- 31:36Speaker 8: New York City as she goes into the country. And
- 31:40Speaker 8: it's obviously this famous river in Connecticut.
- 31:43Speaker 9: But I thought that was funny.
- 31:45Speaker 8: We don't really have time to go to Georgia anymore.
- 31:48Speaker 9: We'll just do it up here.
- 31:50Speaker 3: Connecticut Red.
- 31:51Speaker 4: Well, I've got a theory at this point after seeing
- 31:53Speaker 4: more and more people in the world.
- 31:55Speaker 3: I think no matter where you go in the world,
- 31:57Speaker 3: there's a redneck.
- 31:58Speaker 4: Probably off in the woods of France somewhere, there's some
- 32:01Speaker 4: redneck that's.
- 32:02Speaker 3: Equally as scary as guys in Georgia. Yeah, well, it's true.
- 32:06Speaker 9: I mean, if you ask the guys who track Al-Qaeda,
- 32:09Speaker 9: what do they always say about where.
- 32:11Speaker 8: Where is Bin Laden hiding out? He's with those rednecks
- 32:15Speaker 8: in northwest Pakistan, right? Somewhere in a cave with those rednecks.
- 32:19Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 32:20Speaker 9: Oh, no, those rednecks will protect him forever. They don't care.
- 32:23Speaker 3: Yes. But, yeah, there's rednecks everywhere. You've got to watch
- 32:28Speaker 3: your back. Oh, no.
- 32:29Speaker 7: No, now, you're all right. You're okay. Okay. Oh, now,
- 32:35Speaker 7: take it easy. He might come.
- 32:36Speaker 17: He might come.
- 32:38Speaker 7: He might come.
- 32:41Speaker 6: Take it easy.
- 32:42Speaker 7: I don't know.
- 32:45Speaker 10: Call the police.
- 32:48Speaker 18: Jerry.
- 32:49Speaker 15: I don't know what happened to the others.
- 32:52Speaker 7: There's nobody out there now.
- 32:54Speaker 3: Go on, take it easy.
- 32:57Speaker 12: Go on, take it easy.
- 32:59Speaker 3: What happened?
- 33:00Speaker 4: It also had that same run into that, but it introduced,
- 33:05Speaker 4: I was thinking, possibly that same plot point where... you
- 33:08Speaker 4: run to somebody for help and they lure you in
- 33:10Speaker 4: and they're like, okay, okay, we'll take care of it
- 33:12Speaker 4: and then they're involved in it. It seems like in
- 33:15Speaker 4: all these Southern movies, we just had somebody bring that
- 33:17Speaker 4: up on the show, all these movies, especially when it's
- 33:19Speaker 4: in the scary Southern, you know, these crazy backwoods people,
- 33:22Speaker 4: there's always somebody you run to and they're like, oh yeah,
- 33:24Speaker 4: we'll help you and then they turn out to be
- 33:26Speaker 4: involved with the family or the town or whatever this
- 33:28Speaker 4: group of people are.
- 33:30Speaker 3: It's one I was thinking seemed like about one of
- 33:32Speaker 3: the earliest.
- 33:32Speaker 9: It's always a maze.
- 33:33Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 33:34Speaker 9: That's just good plotting.
- 33:35Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 33:35Speaker 8: Um, The writer of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was a
- 33:38Speaker 8: guy named Kim Hinkle, who also wrote one of the
- 33:43Speaker 8: greatest independent films ever made, certainly ever made in the
- 33:47Speaker 8: state of Texas, but really one of the greatest independent
- 33:50Speaker 8: films back in the days when independent films were shot
- 33:53Speaker 8: on film.
- 33:54Speaker 9: Can you do that?
- 33:56Speaker 8: A film called Last Night at the Alamo in 1982,
- 33:57Speaker 8: but He wrote the Texas Chainsaw Massacre. It's his script.
- 34:03Speaker 8: He collaborated with Toby Hooper, but it's basically his script.
- 34:06Speaker 8: And his plotting was based on Hansel and Gretel.
- 34:13Speaker 9: Yeah, it is.
- 34:14Speaker 8: Hansel and Gretel are lured, and then all of the
- 34:16Speaker 8: perils are sort of parallel to Hansel and Gretel.
- 34:20Speaker 9: And he's asked, what.
- 34:31Speaker 8: Murder did you base this on? And he tells him
- 34:33Speaker 8: he based it on Hansel and Gretel and people don't
- 34:34Speaker 8: believe him. But he's being serious. He's not being facetious.
- 34:38Speaker 8: He really did base the plot on Hansel and Gretel.
- 34:40Speaker 3: Those are very basic stories.
- 34:42Speaker 4: I think people have kind of been stealing from those
- 34:44Speaker 4: stories for decades now.
- 34:47Speaker 9: Oh, man.
- 34:48Speaker 3: I think, and you were saying as far.
- 34:50Speaker 4: As the feel of it and having that weird almost
- 34:54Speaker 4: documentary feel, I think what if not makes it feel
- 34:58Speaker 4: that way, at least makes it feel strange, especially watching
- 35:01Speaker 4: it now with these super plotted out, especially Hollywood movies,
- 35:04Speaker 4: is the fact.
- 35:05Speaker 3: There's no backstory. There's no explanation, really.
- 35:09Speaker 4: You're just thrown into this situation like the characters are,
- 35:13Speaker 4: and you have no idea what you're getting yourself into
- 35:15Speaker 4: or why these characters are the way they.
- 35:17Speaker 3: Are, doing the things they're doing. That's true. It's interesting.
- 35:21Speaker 8: But you feel like from the very first, you know,
- 35:27Speaker 8: Toby Hooper was a hippie.
- 35:30Speaker 9: You know, he did a lot... Well, I won't say
- 35:35Speaker 9: what he did a lot of. But he.
- 35:40Speaker 8: And he had been trying to make counterculture movies. But
- 35:42Speaker 8: he was thinking, I'm going to make counterculture movies like
- 35:46Speaker 8: Truffaut and the French New Wave and things like... And
- 35:50Speaker 8: I'm going to make, you know, strange Fellini-esque type movies.
- 35:55Speaker 8: And finally he says, you know, I'm losing my shirt
- 35:58Speaker 8: on these. I can't do this. And he decides, I'm
- 36:01Speaker 8: going to go horror because horror is a way for
- 36:03Speaker 8: an independent filmmaker to make some money. And he makes
- 36:07Speaker 8: this horror film. But what it is really is a
- 36:10Speaker 8: counterculture film. It's totally a hippie film. And you know
- 36:14Speaker 8: from the first moment that you see those five people
- 36:18Speaker 8: in the van that they are.
- 36:24Speaker 8: Not your parents. They are a little bit freer. They
- 36:30Speaker 8: have a little bit freer lifestyle.
- 36:32Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 36:33Speaker 8: And so, and they're being, and what oppresses them? The
- 36:38Speaker 8: old America.
- 36:42Speaker 3: Yeah, the old ways.
- 36:43Speaker 9: That they don't understand.
- 36:47Speaker 8: And so it's like the ultimate hippie movie all those
- 36:52Speaker 8: real hippie movies that were made from 1968 to 1970, um, failed.
- 37:00Speaker 8: And the ones that, the ones that succeeded are the
- 37:03Speaker 8: ones that had a strong hippie subplot, namely Easy Rider. And, um,
- 37:09Speaker 8: you know, there was a whole lot of biker movies
- 37:11Speaker 8: that were sort of right wing, but the one that
- 37:13Speaker 8: succeeded was the left.
- 37:14Speaker 9: Wing one, Easy Rider. And then, and then, uh, same
- 37:18Speaker 9: thing with, uh, Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
- 37:20Speaker 4: Um, It definitely does that generational thing, especially with the
- 37:25Speaker 4: old version of the family when you look at the
- 37:28Speaker 4: dinner scene at the end.
- 37:29Speaker 3: That's like the ultimate sort of.
- 37:31Speaker 8: The ultimate perversion of Thanksgiving dinner is the dinner scene.
- 37:35Speaker 8: It's also one of the funniest scenes ever shot.
- 37:38Speaker 3: It's like horrifying and funny simultaneously.
- 37:40Speaker 9: Horrifying and funny.
- 37:42Speaker 8: And I always say, you know, when you get to
- 37:46Speaker 8: that scene, how can you any longer think that... That
- 37:51Speaker 8: the movie is too intense. I never know how to
- 37:55Speaker 8: say this word, but it's grand guignol. You know, it's
- 37:58Speaker 8: that grand guignol, like the bloody theaters of France. It
- 38:05Speaker 8: has that feeling to it where it's such pure theater
- 38:07Speaker 8: that that's what makes it enjoyable. But people are terrified
- 38:13Speaker 8: by that scene, even though they keep putting the hammer
- 38:16Speaker 8: back in Grandpa's hands because he keeps dropping it.
- 38:19Speaker 9: They want him to kill the girl, you know?
- 38:22Speaker 4: It's still just kind of disturbing until you get to
- 38:24Speaker 4: the grandpa with the hammer, and then it's just flat-out funny,
- 38:27Speaker 4: and you can't not laugh at that. But it was
- 38:31Speaker 4: funny that it's, you know, like generations of kids growing
- 38:34Speaker 4: up on those 50s and 60s sitcoms of, like, the
- 38:36Speaker 4: cleavers sitting around the table, and this is, like, the
- 38:38Speaker 4: ultimate perversion.
- 38:40Speaker 9: Right.
- 38:42Speaker 8: And, you know, it's the relations among the members of
- 38:46Speaker 8: the family.
- 38:48Speaker 9: Are a little bit vague.
- 38:49Speaker 8: You know, Jim Cedow, who plays the, he's just called
- 38:54Speaker 8: the cook in the credits.
- 38:56Speaker 9: You assume he's the father.
- 38:57Speaker 3: He becomes the dad in the scenario.
- 38:59Speaker 8: You assume he's the father of the hitchhiker and of Leatherface,
- 39:03Speaker 8: but he might be just a very older brother or
- 39:09Speaker 8: an uncle or something.
- 39:10Speaker 9: You don't really know.
- 39:11Speaker 8: You figure that whatever the family arrangement is, it's really
- 39:14Speaker 8: screwed up.
- 39:15Speaker 3: Yeah. Lord knows what he could be, really. Right.
- 39:20Speaker 4: But, yeah, he definitely becomes the dad of the little
- 39:24Speaker 4: unit there.
- 39:25Speaker 3: You've got the teenagers, the hitchhiker.
- 39:27Speaker 8: Now, I thought that uh it was really it was
- 39:30Speaker 8: also really strange when the movie came out it was
- 39:32Speaker 8: attacked by feminists it was attacked by um it was
- 39:37Speaker 8: it was attacked by a lot of intellectuals they called
- 39:39Speaker 8: it the pornography of violence there was a lot of
- 39:42Speaker 8: articles there were articles in like major journals and major
- 39:45Speaker 8: publications saying this is the pornography of violence and But
- 39:50Speaker 8: especially feminist critics.
- 39:53Speaker 9: Went after it.
- 39:54Speaker 8: Now, I never understood that because Marilyn Burns is the
- 39:57Speaker 8: one person you identify with. The one good person in
- 40:01Speaker 8: the film is Marilyn Burns. And the family is all male.
- 40:06Speaker 8: So if you were going to show the patriarchy being.
- 40:11Speaker 8: If you wanted to demonize the patriarchy, what better movie
- 40:15Speaker 8: could you have And, you know, they were implying that
- 40:19Speaker 8: somehow there were audience members taking joy in the abuse
- 40:23Speaker 8: of Marilyn Burns or whatever.
- 40:25Speaker 3: I'm sure there were. But, yeah, you can definitely go
- 40:29Speaker 3: the other way with the structure of the whole movie. Yeah.
- 40:34Speaker 8: But the Bryanston Pictures, which distributed it, were geniuses at marketing.
- 40:41Speaker 9: And they.
- 40:45Speaker 8: Gave a copy of it to the museum of modern
- 40:47Speaker 8: art now anybody can give a movie to the museum
- 40:51Speaker 8: of modern art they don't yeah choose what movies they
- 40:53Speaker 8: have they'll they'll take any movie you know they they
- 40:56Speaker 8: they collect 35 millimeter prints but they just gave it
- 40:59Speaker 8: to the museum of modern art so they so they
- 41:02Speaker 8: could put in their ads part of the permanent collection
- 41:04Speaker 8: of the museum of modern art and then the museum
- 41:07Speaker 8: of modern art patrons would call up and.
- 41:09Speaker 9: Say is this true Is this true.
- 41:11Speaker 8: That the Museum of Modern Art... Well, yes, because we
- 41:15Speaker 8: have any movie that anybody gives us because we're trying
- 41:18Speaker 8: to collect every movie ever made. And they were like, well,
- 41:21Speaker 8: we don't think you should have this movie.
- 41:23Speaker 13: And they.
- 41:25Speaker 8: Got more mileage out of that, and they showed it
- 41:30Speaker 8: at the Cannes Film Festival. The Cannes Film Festival has...
- 41:34Speaker 8: People don't know this, but there's a... a secondary festival
- 41:39Speaker 8: that's part of the official festival called Un Certain Regard.
- 41:43Speaker 8: I think I said that right. A Certain Regard. And
- 41:49Speaker 8: what it means is weird films.
- 41:53Speaker 9: It means weird films. And for two weeks they have this.
- 41:58Speaker 8: Sub-festival of the main festival and it's at the same
- 42:03Speaker 8: time as the main festival.
- 42:05Speaker 9: Well, they'll take.
- 42:07Speaker 8: That includes films from Cameroon about female circumcision and every
- 42:13Speaker 8: kind of film you can imagine, but just the French
- 42:17Speaker 8: like the weird things. And so they encourage weird films.
- 42:24Speaker 8: So Bryanston is smart enough to get this accepted. so
- 42:30Speaker 8: that they can stay forever in their ads. Proudly presented
- 42:34Speaker 8: at the Cannes Film Festival.
- 42:36Speaker 9: They're still using that strategy on posters today.
- 42:42Speaker 8: So everything about it was just a very interesting story.
- 42:48Speaker 4: I didn't know, what were your thoughts on Toby as
- 42:51Speaker 4: a director as time went on?
- 42:53Speaker 3: I mean, it definitely works.
- 42:54Speaker 4: In this one, but I wasn't sure if he just
- 42:57Speaker 4: kind of got, you know, Lucky piecing this one together
- 43:00Speaker 4: or what your thoughts were on him as a director?
- 43:04Speaker 9: Toby Hooper is a very inventive director and can be
- 43:09Speaker 9: brilliant and can be confusing.
- 43:13Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 43:14Speaker 9: He almost alternates movies.
- 43:16Speaker 8: He'll have a great movie and then he'll have a
- 43:19Speaker 8: very disappointing movie. The movie Mortuary in 2006 is just
- 43:25Speaker 8: a big mess.
- 43:25Speaker 9: Yeah. But it has scenes in it that I have
- 43:31Speaker 9: actually excerpted and used when I make speeches that are
- 43:34Speaker 9: just the funniest, most interesting. And the scene will be good,
- 43:39Speaker 9: but the movie won't make a lick of sense. And
- 43:43Speaker 9: I thought Funhouse was sort of that way. But there
- 43:50Speaker 9: are certain of his films like Life Force I really like.
- 43:53Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 43:55Speaker 9: Probably not a financial success, but.
- 43:59Speaker 8: I do like it. He's a very interesting director. I
- 44:04Speaker 8: think he always wanted to be more than a horror director.
- 44:08Speaker 8: He always wanted to make other types of films, and
- 44:13Speaker 8: he got pigeonholed by Chainsaw, and he was never able
- 44:19Speaker 8: to break out of that.
- 44:20Speaker 9: That's probably his biggest regret as a director. Probably.
- 44:24Speaker 8: But he's a little agonizingly uneven.
- 44:30Speaker 3: Frustrating. Yeah.
- 44:32Speaker 4: Well, I was almost giving him more credit because I
- 44:35Speaker 4: remember for years, like the first time I watched this,
- 44:38Speaker 4: like immediately I saw this shot and I was like,
- 44:42Speaker 4: that's amazing. And it's the under the swing, up to
- 44:45Speaker 4: the house shot, that shot that zooms in on her
- 44:48Speaker 4: as she's walking up to the house.
- 44:50Speaker 9: That follows Terry McMinn's butt, right?
- 44:52Speaker 4: Yeah, which aside from the fact, and I'm not going
- 44:54Speaker 4: to complain about that either, but it's just an amazing shot.
- 44:58Speaker 4: Just starting out behind that swing, going underneath the swing,
- 45:01Speaker 4: and the house just begins to loom into the frame
- 45:04Speaker 4: and becomes.
- 45:04Speaker 3: Even bigger and creepier, and you get a butt shot.
- 45:07Speaker 3: But it's just an amazing shot.
- 45:09Speaker 4: And I was like, for years, I've been like, you know,
- 45:11Speaker 4: that's up there, you know, of my favorite shots in
- 45:14Speaker 4: cinema history.
- 45:15Speaker 7: That's one of them.
- 45:16Speaker 4: And I was giving him credit, and this week, re-watching it,
- 45:19Speaker 4: that was Daniel Pearl's idea, the cinematographer. So I was
- 45:24Speaker 4: almost giving Hooper credit for that shot.
- 45:29Speaker 8: Well, I think you have to give Toby credit for
- 45:31Speaker 8: almost anything that happened on the set of Texas Chainsaw Massacre,
- 45:36Speaker 8: even though there were many people contributing to it. By
- 45:40Speaker 8: the way, the line producer on that movie was Ron Bozeman.
- 45:44Speaker 8: who later produced the other greatest cannibal classic in American history,
- 45:49Speaker 8: Silence of the Lambs. Ron Boseman, same guy. So he
- 45:53Speaker 8: worked on the two great cannibal movies. There is a
- 45:58Speaker 8: title for it.
- 45:59Speaker 9: He can never top that.
- 46:01Speaker 8: But I think that Toby is good about taking the
- 46:10Speaker 8: good advice and rejecting the bad advice and And getting
- 46:14Speaker 8: the picture he wants. And he's great in the editing room.
- 46:20Speaker 8: And he was working under intense pressure. He didn't have
- 46:23Speaker 8: enough money to finish the film. He knew he didn't
- 46:24Speaker 8: have enough money. He was telling everybody he did have
- 46:27Speaker 8: enough money to finish the film. He didn't know how
- 46:29Speaker 8: he was going to finish the film. So, you know,
- 46:31Speaker 8: from day to day it was a mess.
- 46:32Speaker 3: And shooting in the middle of summer.
- 46:34Speaker 8: He was shooting in 110 degree weather in the summer
- 46:37Speaker 8: in Texas with no air conditioning.
- 46:40Speaker 9: You know, in a.
- 46:43Speaker 8: In a location that was less than ideal. Yeah, there
- 46:50Speaker 8: were so many reasons. People thought every day that either
- 46:57Speaker 8: a key cast member or a key crew member would
- 46:59Speaker 8: quit and never come back.
- 47:01Speaker 3: So the fact.
- 47:03Speaker 9: That they finished the movie is amazing.
- 47:06Speaker 4: That's the yeah that's the thing i will give him
- 47:07Speaker 4: credit for i mean i still i that shot is
- 47:09Speaker 4: amazing if you go back and watch it because yeah
- 47:11Speaker 4: so i will give daniel bro credit he does.
- 47:14Speaker 3: Do a good job as cinematographer regardless.
- 47:16Speaker 4: But um as far as looking at him he's as
- 47:18Speaker 4: early in his career as it was and and his
- 47:21Speaker 4: you know he was still kind of learning the ways
- 47:24Speaker 4: of a movie this big budgeted and this many people
- 47:27Speaker 4: so it I think it holds together really well, and
- 47:30Speaker 4: I think just re-watching it this week, I think I
- 47:33Speaker 4: took a little more of that. I think for a
- 47:36Speaker 4: while there, and it probably helps that they cleaned it
- 47:38Speaker 4: up a little, because I watched it on DVD this time.
- 47:40Speaker 4: Because I remember when I watched it back on VHS,
- 47:42Speaker 4: there were scenes that were so dark you almost couldn't
- 47:44Speaker 4: see what was going on.
- 47:45Speaker 3: And I was almost blaming it on the.
- 47:48Speaker 4: Original shoot, which, granted, they probably didn't have the best
- 47:50Speaker 4: circumstances anyway. But it does, it comes off a little
- 47:54Speaker 4: better now. Granted, you don't want it too pretty. I
- 47:56Speaker 4: don't know if we want the Blu-ray version of Texas
- 47:58Speaker 4: Chainsaw Massacre.
- 47:59Speaker 3: Right.
- 48:00Speaker 4: But I think the DVD that came out a couple
- 48:02Speaker 4: years ago, I think it hits kind of in the middle.
- 48:04Speaker 4: It makes it a little easier to watch and cleaned
- 48:07Speaker 4: it up enough that you can kind of see what's
- 48:10Speaker 4: going on in some of these scenes.
- 48:11Speaker 3: Well, you have to.
- 48:12Speaker 8: Remember, I'm sure a lot of your listeners are filmmakers and...
- 48:16Speaker 8: They sort of know, they're young, and they sort of
- 48:19Speaker 8: know intellectually that films were shot on 35mm with these
- 48:23Speaker 8: huge cameras and these huge setups that you.
- 48:26Speaker 9: Had to do.
- 48:27Speaker 8: And they just don't have any idea of how little
- 48:32Speaker 8: film you could shoot at a time, how massively complicated
- 48:37Speaker 8: it was to move the camera or to set up
- 48:40Speaker 8: any shot. And he was doing this... with no money
- 48:47Speaker 8: and so he was having to do all the things
- 48:49Speaker 8: that a fully financed Hollywood production does which you no
- 48:53Speaker 8: longer have to do if you're an independent filmmaker today
- 48:56Speaker 8: you can buy equipment so called prosumer equipment that allows
- 49:02Speaker 8: you to take all kinds of shortcuts that weren't available
- 49:06Speaker 8: to him so a lot of these things where you
- 49:10Speaker 8: have less than perfect lighting Where you probably needed a
- 49:16Speaker 8: longer shot, but he didn't have the film to put
- 49:19Speaker 8: it together It's still an amazing accomplishment. He did workarounds
- 49:29Speaker 8: on all those problems.
- 49:32Speaker 9: When you finished a shoot in those days, it was done.
- 49:36Speaker 9: There was no going back.
- 49:37Speaker 3: No.
- 49:38Speaker 8: Whatever film was in the can, that's the film you
- 49:40Speaker 8: had to work with. You were never getting a single
- 49:42Speaker 8: additional frame ever.
- 49:44Speaker 3: And you're not going to fix it on your computer later.
- 49:47Speaker 8: Today you would say, well, maybe we'll do another day
- 49:50Speaker 8: because it doesn't cost that much.
- 49:52Speaker 4: Yeah, you can shoot forever now, especially once you're digital.
- 49:56Speaker 3: You can just shoot. So yeah, footage doesn't really come
- 50:00Speaker 3: into play like it used to.
- 50:03Speaker 4: Oh, the only thing I noticed this time out, and
- 50:05Speaker 4: it's funny, this was more of a cultural change, a
- 50:08Speaker 4: shift since then, but they build up so much with
- 50:12Speaker 4: the bones and the bones everywhere, and that was really,
- 50:17Speaker 4: I'm assuming, really creeped people out at that point, and
- 50:20Speaker 4: that was the defining way that you knew these guys
- 50:23Speaker 4: were evil and they were sinister, and they were definitely
- 50:25Speaker 4: up to no good because their entire house was coated
- 50:27Speaker 4: in bones.
- 50:28Speaker 6: Right.
- 50:29Speaker 3: It's become so commonplace.
- 50:31Speaker 4: I mean, I, and maybe it's just weirdos that I know,
- 50:33Speaker 4: but I can name like three or four people that
- 50:35Speaker 4: continually have collected and just have ongoing collections of bones.
- 50:42Speaker 4: And I was like, I really, a lot of them
- 50:44Speaker 4: are like weird artists and they use it in there,
- 50:45Speaker 4: but it's so funny how much that to me didn't
- 50:48Speaker 4: bother me anymore.
- 50:49Speaker 3: I was like, I don't know. I know several people
- 50:50Speaker 3: that have most of what's in this room right now.
- 50:53Speaker 13: Right.
- 50:53Speaker 4: So it's funny just what a weird shift the culture,
- 50:56Speaker 4: and that's probably more of a knock on our society than,
- 50:59Speaker 4: than the people at the time, because it's funny how
- 51:02Speaker 4: commonplace that has become in certain circles.
- 51:05Speaker 8: Well, yeah, one of the sets was called The Bone Room,
- 51:09Speaker 8: and it wasn't so much that there were so many bones,
- 51:14Speaker 8: but if you remember, they were... arranged in Ed Gein-type ways.
- 51:18Speaker 9: Yeah, furniture.
- 51:19Speaker 8: Yeah, furniture was created out of the bones. There was
- 51:22Speaker 8: a birdcage of some sort.
- 51:24Speaker 3: Yeah, the chicken hanging.
- 51:26Speaker 9: It sounded like it.
- 51:28Speaker 3: Was laughing at her. Maybe that was part of the
- 51:31Speaker 3: trippy part of it. Maybe you had to be on
- 51:33Speaker 3: drugs to really experience that room.
- 51:34Speaker 13: Right.
- 51:37Speaker 3: But yeah, that was a good portion. I was just
- 51:41Speaker 3: going to see how.
- 51:41Speaker 4: You know, I guess we'd wrap up on what you
- 51:45Speaker 4: think the impact was on the.
- 51:47Speaker 3: Film world as a whole or specifically horror.
- 51:51Speaker 8: The strange thing about the Texas Chainsaw Massacre, even though
- 51:54Speaker 8: I think it was the best horror film of the
- 51:56Speaker 8: 70s and early 80s, It was the least influential. Halloween
- 52:02Speaker 8: was probably the most influential. Friday the 13th was probably
- 52:06Speaker 8: the second most influential. Both of those films were derivative
- 52:09Speaker 8: of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
- 52:11Speaker 3: He was the original slasher.
- 52:13Speaker 9: He was the original guy. But because it was sold
- 52:16Speaker 9: to the Mafia and because it was involved in litigation
- 52:19Speaker 9: for years, the sequel never appeared until I think 1985, 1986,
- 52:23Speaker 9: something like that.
- 52:24Speaker 3: The first sequel.
- 52:29Speaker 9: It was 12 years later, so you lost the momentum.
- 52:34Speaker 3: Yeah, your hardcore audience had moved on.
- 52:36Speaker 9: And, of course, it wasn't the age of sequels.
- 52:41Speaker 14: No.
- 52:41Speaker 8: But it didn't have that much influence until the Texas
- 52:48Speaker 8: Chainsaw Massacre remake. You know, you had the Texas Chainsaw
- 52:52Speaker 8: Massacre 2, which... I'm in, by the way, in some
- 52:56Speaker 8: versions of it.
- 52:57Speaker 3: That's true.
- 52:59Speaker 8: And the Texas Chainsaw Massacre 3, which was the worst sequel,
- 53:05Speaker 8: shot in California. You know, it doesn't even look like Texas.
- 53:09Speaker 8: And then there was one directed by Kim Hinkle called
- 53:14Speaker 8: Return to Texas Chainsaw Massacre or Texas Chainsaw Massacre Next Generation.
- 53:19Speaker 8: which had Matthew McConaughey and Renee Zellweger in it.
- 53:22Speaker 3: I actually like that. I do like it. People love
- 53:25Speaker 3: to hate that movie.
- 53:26Speaker 9: People hate it, but I love it.
- 53:29Speaker 8: I love Matthew McConaughey's performance especially. That one was buried
- 53:35Speaker 8: by the Creative Artists Agency, which represented Matthew McConaughey at
- 53:39Speaker 8: the time and didn't want Columbia to do it.
- 53:41Speaker 3: It was like two or three years later before it
- 53:43Speaker 3: saw the light.
- 53:44Speaker 8: They buried it because in the time between making it
- 53:48Speaker 8: and and it coming out, Renée Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey
- 53:51Speaker 8: had both become big stars. And so now they didn't
- 53:54Speaker 8: want their Chainsaw movie to be their next movie.
- 53:58Speaker 12: I don't know why.
- 53:59Speaker 3: It's better than most of the stuff they're in.
- 54:01Speaker 4: I agree.
- 54:01Speaker 9: And their agents worked on that.
- 54:04Speaker 3: Yeah, I believe you.
- 54:06Speaker 4: But yeah, I think within the fan base, it's found
- 54:09Speaker 4: a pretty good influential moment. But it is funny how
- 54:12Speaker 4: much the system, the movie-making system, it didn't really seem
- 54:16Speaker 4: to affect... Pretty much ever until, yeah, the last, you know, 10,
- 54:20Speaker 4: 15 years or so.
- 54:22Speaker 3: Right. Well, I think that pretty much wraps it up.
- 54:32Speaker 3: Good Lord.
- 54:34Speaker 12: What are you watching?
- 54:34Speaker 7: Do the dance for me, baby.
- 54:36Speaker 3: New film from the district. Safe use of power tools.
- 54:43Speaker 3: What do you think of that, Anna Maria?
- 54:46Speaker 7: God, it was really American. American, yes.
- 54:50Speaker 3: It's an American masterpiece. Talk about gutsy endings.
- 54:55Speaker 9: The girl.
- 54:56Speaker 1: The girl gets away and our hero Leatherface, he chainsaws
- 54:58Speaker 1: his own legs.
- 54:59Speaker 3: Two thumbs up.
- 55:00Speaker 14: Make that four for Gore.
- 55:02Speaker 1: If leaving, please replace your inner car speaker before releasing
- 55:07Speaker 1: brakes or starting motor. Do not back out. Drive to
- 55:11Speaker 1: the aisle in front of you and exit. And now,
- 55:15Speaker 1: for those remaining....
- 55:24Speaker 5: Don't be shy. We'd like to hear from you. So
- 55:27Speaker 5: give us a call at 502-365-5565. Or you can email
- 55:31Speaker 5: us at geeksatmoviemeltdown.com. And just stop by the website for
- 55:35Speaker 5: our frequent updates. That's moviemeltdown.com.
- 55:39Speaker 7: On by, on by, on by, on by.
- 55:45Speaker 4: I did want to go ahead and have you tell
- 55:47Speaker 4: people where they can find your work and what all
- 55:49Speaker 4: you've been up to lately.
- 55:52Speaker 9: Well, I don't have any new books out at the time.
- 55:55Speaker 8: My last book was called Profoundly Erotic, Sexy Movies That
- 55:58Speaker 8: Changed History. And the book before that was Profoundly Disturbing,
- 56:02Speaker 8: Shocking Movies That Changed History. And I've been doing a
- 56:07Speaker 8: lot of conventions and film festivals and um uh next
- 56:11Speaker 8: year i'll be producing some uh some uh horror films
- 56:15Speaker 8: um but um i'm just you know my original career
- 56:19Speaker 8: was as a writer and then i segued into uh
- 56:23Speaker 8: tv for a while uh but primarily i'm a i'm
- 56:26Speaker 8: a writer so i get up every day and do
- 56:29Speaker 8: the most boring job in the world which is you
- 56:32Speaker 8: know looking at a blank screen.
- 56:36Speaker 3: Any other book projects on the horizon.
- 56:39Speaker 8: I don't i don't have any any uh.
- 56:44Speaker 9: Any any book projects of the type we're talking about
- 56:46Speaker 9: here my alter ego has a book you know i
- 56:49Speaker 9: have an alter ego who has a journalism career you
- 56:52Speaker 9: know and so he has a book but uh um.
- 56:57Speaker 8: But for right now, I don't have anything coming out.
- 57:00Speaker 8: I've been asked to do a book about the 80s.
- 57:03Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 57:04Speaker 9: Because of 80s nostalgia, which I don't, it's like, I'm
- 57:08Speaker 9: sort of too old.
- 57:10Speaker 8: To appreciate the 80s because I experienced the 80s so vividly.
- 57:15Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 57:15Speaker 9: And many of.
- 57:19Speaker 8: The movie works that are revered by young people in
- 57:22Speaker 8: the 80s, I think are crap. I mean, there was
- 57:25Speaker 8: a lot of crap in the 80s, that now is
- 57:28Speaker 8: held in sentimental esteem.
- 57:31Speaker 9: And I'm not sure why.
- 57:33Speaker 3: You could get yourself in trouble potentially.
- 57:36Speaker 8: But there's a big, you get a big boost in
- 57:41Speaker 8: affection just by being.
- 57:44Speaker 9: In the 80s.
- 57:45Speaker 3: And mentioning things from the 80s.
- 57:47Speaker 8: And I'm not sure why, but I was asked to
- 57:51Speaker 8: do a book about 80s films. And, you know, especially
- 57:56Speaker 8: 80s direct-to-video films and especially the 80s direct-to-video films that
- 58:01Speaker 8: created the legendary Scream Queens and that were done by
- 58:07Speaker 8: people like Fred Olin Ray and Jim Wynorski and the
- 58:11Speaker 8: various Roger Corman directors.
- 58:13Speaker 9: And I may do that someday.
- 58:15Speaker 3: That's more fitting, yeah. Half of that stuff ended up
- 58:17Speaker 3: on your show at that point anyway.
- 58:18Speaker 9: That's true. Yeah.
- 58:20Speaker 8: And, of course, you had a parallel movement in Italy
- 58:25Speaker 8: with Lucio Fulci and those guys creating a lot of
- 58:31Speaker 8: very good horror and genre films.
- 58:37Speaker 9: And so if I write it, it'll be sort of
- 58:40Speaker 9: a looking back.
- 58:44Speaker 9: Commemorative.
- 58:46Speaker 3: I think that's the way to go, the weird direct-to-video.
- 58:48Speaker 9: To me, it's sort of like one of those eras
- 58:50Speaker 9: where you say, well, this will never happen again. I
- 58:52Speaker 9: don't know.
- 58:54Speaker 4: There's a lot of direct-to-DVD stuff out there now. It's
- 58:58Speaker 4: equally as scary sometimes. And then did you want to
- 59:02Speaker 4: tell people to go to your website?
- 59:04Speaker 9: Yeah, joebobbriggs.com anytime or Facebook, Joe Bob Briggs, yeah.
- 59:10Speaker 14: Right.
- 59:10Speaker 3: That sounds good. All right.
- 59:13Speaker 4: Well, otherwise, I wanted to thank you for being on
- 59:15Speaker 4: the show this week and definitely sitting in and filling
- 59:19Speaker 4: us in on your take on the Texas Chainsaw Massacre
- 59:23Speaker 4: and your.
- 59:24Speaker 3: I guess the Texas perspective.
- 59:26Speaker 4: Actually, once we got the new program here, it broke
- 59:29Speaker 4: it down demographic-wise where, and we have a huge following
- 59:32Speaker 4: in Texas for some reason. So I'm not sure what
- 59:35Speaker 4: tipped them off, but, yeah, it's good to know that,
- 59:37Speaker 4: you know, a good portion of our listeners are in Texas.
- 59:40Speaker 3: Wow, okay.
- 59:41Speaker 9: Well, that makes sense to me.
- 59:43Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah.
- 59:43Speaker 4: I don't know if it's like the draft house crowd
- 59:46Speaker 4: or what it.
- 59:47Speaker 12: Is, but, yeah.
- 59:48Speaker 8: And all your listeners in Texas say, I'm from that
- 59:51Speaker 8: town where Texas Chainsaw Massacre happened.
- 59:53Speaker 9: Where the real one happened.
- 59:54Speaker 3: Every one of them says that. But otherwise, that about
- 59:59Speaker 3: does it. We will return next week. Same geek time,
- 1:00:01Speaker 3: same geek feed. Thanks for listening.
- 1:00:21Speaker 15: The sound of the butcher's hole, the town, the innocent place.
- 1:00:29Speaker 7: Walking to Texas, kids are.
- 1:00:33Speaker 15: Massacred, no mother left, left.
- 1:00:52Speaker 7: Time for your life.
- 1:00:53Speaker 3: Go sleep.
- 1:00:56Speaker 7: Won't let you go. You know. The connected man. I've
- 1:01:04Speaker 7: arranged for a dinner plan. I'll cheat.
- 1:01:09Speaker 18: It's on the menu. I'll be cannibalized.
- 1:01:42Speaker 17: I'll be cannibalized. Welcome to Texas. Kids are a mess
- 1:01:44Speaker 17: of good. Home of the bad men. So tell the slobberer.
- 1:01:46Speaker 17: I don't know where. Nobody knows the game. We'll have
- 1:01:47Speaker 17: to burn to bed for themselves. Welcome to Texas.
- 1:02:01Speaker 7: Kids are a mess of good. If I have any
- 1:02:45Speaker 7: more fun today, I don't think I'm going to be
- 1:02:47Speaker 7: able to take it.
- 1:02:49Speaker 5: This show is a production of Movie Meltdown, produced and
- 1:02:51Speaker 5: edited by Brian Renfro, with opening music performed by The Empires.
- 1:02:55Speaker 5: To help support the show, email producer at moviemeltdown.com for
- 1:02:59Speaker 5: ways that you can contribute or advertise with us.