Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Instant Reaction: Microsoft, Meta Earnings Results
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio, news and earnings Palooza.
- 0:08Speaker 2: Looking at shares of meta platforms right now. They are
- 0:12Speaker 2: lower in the after hours, but not by much. They
- 0:15Speaker 2: were bouncing around a little bit, but now down about
- 0:18Speaker 2: one point one percent. We got news at the company.
- 0:22Speaker 2: He's fourth quarter revenue coming pretty much in line with
- 0:24Speaker 2: estimates forty five billion to forty eight billion dollars. Mark
- 0:27Speaker 2: Zuckerberg himself calling it a pretty good quarter, a good
- 0:31Speaker 2: quarter in the press release. Let's see what Mandeep Saying
- 0:33Speaker 2: has to say about that. Mandeep joins us here in
- 0:37Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio's Bloomberg Intelligence senior technology analyst.
- 0:40Speaker 2: He's looking at these numbers. What sticks out to you,
- 0:43Speaker 2: especially in the wake of what we heard yesterday from Alphabet.
- 0:46Speaker 3: Yeah, I think most of the numbers that I see
- 0:49Speaker 3: are in line with the expectations. I mean, the one
- 0:51Speaker 3: thing is ad pricing. So ad pricing continues to tick up.
- 0:55Speaker 3: If you look at this quarter, I think it was
- 0:56Speaker 3: around eleven percent. Impressions went down a little bit, and
- 1:00Speaker 3: it's just the function of how well they have been
- 1:03Speaker 3: executing in terms of, you know, implementing generative AI and
- 1:08Speaker 3: really making changes that compared to Snap who reported yesterday
- 1:14Speaker 3: we saw snaps at pricing decline. So you know, that
- 1:18Speaker 3: just goes to show at what scale care we really
- 1:21Speaker 3: compare the two well, I mean, digital ads is a
- 1:25Speaker 3: function of how much you are better in terms of
- 1:29Speaker 3: targeting versus the other platforms. So Google Search at pricing
- 1:32Speaker 3: grew seven percent, Meta platforms at pricing grew eleven percent,
- 1:37Speaker 3: Snap at pricing down seven percent. So it just goes
- 1:40Speaker 3: to show it's easy to monetize on Snap, but you
- 1:43Speaker 3: are not getting the ROI. In the case of Google
- 1:46Speaker 3: and Meta, you are getting an ROI on your ad
- 1:49Speaker 3: spend and that's why advertisers are willing to spend more.
- 1:52Speaker 3: So it's a function of scale, but the effectiveness is there,
- 1:55Speaker 3: and that's evident in meta platforms.
- 2:00Speaker 4: To talk about all kookie things that they're still spending
- 2:02Speaker 4: money on. Reality Labs posting a four point four billion
- 2:05Speaker 4: dollar loss in the third quarter, it's revenue did rise
- 2:08Speaker 4: twenty nine percent year over year to two hundred and
- 2:11Speaker 4: seventy million dollars in the third quarter. That was actually
- 2:13Speaker 4: below analyst expectations four point four billion dollars. What are
- 2:17Speaker 4: they doing over at Reality Labs.
- 2:19Speaker 3: Mean, we know, it's the investments in the VR headsets,
- 2:23Speaker 3: the ray bang glasses we have talked about at Land
- 2:25Speaker 3: and look, I think they will always be a drag
- 2:29Speaker 3: on the overall operating profit because even if they sell
- 2:32Speaker 3: you know, one hundreds thousands millions of these, the margins
- 2:36Speaker 3: will never be comparable to their core ADS business, which
- 2:40Speaker 3: is north of fifty percent. So hardware is a money
- 2:44Speaker 3: losing business for Meta right now. And that's what's evident
- 2:47Speaker 3: in that four point four billion dollar loss.
- 2:49Speaker 2: One of the headlines coming out of these numbers. Meta
- 2:51Speaker 2: still sees significant capital expenditures growth in twenty twenty five.
- 2:55Speaker 2: I feel like I'm talking to someone right now about
- 2:57Speaker 2: the Federal Reserve minutes. What does quote significant mean here?
- 3:02Speaker 4: Help us?
- 3:03Speaker 3: Well, So, look at how much the capex grew in
- 3:07Speaker 3: twenty twenty four so far, and we're talking about already,
- 3:11Speaker 3: you know, a twenty percent bump. In the case of Microsoft,
- 3:15Speaker 3: it's fifty percent, so significant could be fifty percent from
- 3:19Speaker 3: you know, forty billion this year, and that would get
- 3:23Speaker 3: it closer to sixty billion. Now. The difference between Meta
- 3:26Speaker 3: and Microsoft is the capex intensity for Meta is already
- 3:30Speaker 3: north of twenty percent. Normally for large tech companies, CAPEX
- 3:34Speaker 3: intensity is like ten to fifteen percent. That's where Alphabet
- 3:37Speaker 3: is at.
- 3:38Speaker 2: So where are they spending this money? Katie mentioned that
- 3:40Speaker 2: about ten percent of in Nvidia's revenue comes from Meta platforms,
- 3:44Speaker 2: about twenty percent coming from Microsoft. Yeah, where's where does
- 3:48Speaker 2: Meta spend this money next year?
- 3:50Speaker 3: It's going towards GPUs. I mean it's every large tech
- 3:53Speaker 3: company right now is looking to build bigger data centers
- 3:58Speaker 3: where they can train their AI. And Meta has that
- 4:00Speaker 3: distinction of owning a large ANGLD model, their Lama language model,
- 4:04Speaker 3: which they didn't mention a lot in their release, but
- 4:07Speaker 3: it will come up on the call. And they have
- 4:08Speaker 3: talked about Meta AI having five hundred million monthly active
- 4:12Speaker 3: users that is powered by Lama. In fact, there was
- 4:15Speaker 3: some talk about Lama being licensed to an Amazon AWS
- 4:19Speaker 3: so they could start monetizing that. I mean, there's no
- 4:22Speaker 3: mention of it in the press release, but we will
- 4:25Speaker 3: hear about that on.
- 4:26Speaker 1: The earning spot.
- 4:27Speaker 4: I want to talk a little bit about the share reaction.
- 4:30Speaker 4: Meta shares currently down over three percent right now, but
- 4:33Speaker 4: I mean it's been an incredible run for Meta. You
- 4:36Speaker 4: talk about price to Perfection. I don't know if Perfection
- 4:39Speaker 4: exactly was priced in, but the bar was certainly high
- 4:41Speaker 4: for this stock.
- 4:42Speaker 3: And look at the multiple. The price to earnings multiple
- 4:45Speaker 3: of Meta is twenty five times forwardunnings compared to an
- 4:48Speaker 3: Alphabet which is still below twenty times forward earning. So
- 4:51Speaker 3: clearly there is that gap that Alphabet could catch up
- 4:55Speaker 3: to these guys in terms of multiples, and Microsoft is
- 4:58Speaker 3: close to thirty times earning. When you know, the setup
- 5:01Speaker 3: is such that expectations are higher. I mean, Microsoft had
- 5:05Speaker 3: thirty four percent growth in Azure. Still that wasn't good
- 5:08Speaker 3: enough to drive up those stock, So that's where expectations
- 5:11Speaker 3: come into play.
- 5:12Speaker 2: You mentioned Lama and the potential integration. Explain to everyone
- 5:20Speaker 2: what Lama is and how Meta Platforms is actually using
- 5:24Speaker 2: it outside of sort of internally. I mean, I know,
- 5:27Speaker 2: I don't know. Am I seeing Lama when I go
- 5:28Speaker 2: search on Instagram, when I search on WhatsApp?
- 5:31Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 5:31Speaker 2: So Lama.
- 5:32Speaker 3: We've started hearing about Meta getting into their own search business.
- 5:36Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 5:36Speaker 3: And look, Google and Meta have that distinction of owning
- 5:40Speaker 3: their large anglid model, whereas everyone else is dependent on
- 5:44Speaker 3: open Ai or Anthropic, which are independent companies. So in
- 5:47Speaker 3: the case of Meta, they've had a lot of success.
- 5:52Speaker 3: It's like Lama is on three point two release and
- 5:54Speaker 3: every release is getting better in terms of the native capabilities.
- 5:58Speaker 2: But can I download Yama as at and alone app
- 6:00Speaker 2: right now?
- 6:01Speaker 3: No? No, So this is a large I can't.
- 6:03Speaker 2: I can't download it like I download Chat GPT and
- 6:05Speaker 2: use Chat GPT.
- 6:06Speaker 3: I mean, they're looking to go towards that model where
- 6:09Speaker 3: you can use Lama in that form. But right now,
- 6:12Speaker 3: Lama is just being deployed across their family of apps,
- 6:15Speaker 3: which is Instagram, you know, WhatsApp and Core Blue App.
- 6:18Speaker 3: But again, owning a large anglid model is such a
- 6:22Speaker 3: huge moat, and that's where you know, all these companies
- 6:25Speaker 3: spending on data centers, the compute capacity. What they're looking
- 6:29Speaker 3: to do is to really build on that large anglid
- 6:32Speaker 3: model mode.
- 6:34Speaker 2: There you go, There you go, and deep. We should
- 6:38Speaker 2: let him get back to work. Call to listen to.
- 6:41Speaker 2: He's got a report to write, he's busy after Alphabet
- 6:44Speaker 2: and Snap. Yesterday we made him talk about Reddit. He
- 6:46Speaker 2: didn't even know he was going to talk about Reddit. Yesterday.
- 6:48Speaker 2: We made you go everywhere Mannie, thanks so much for
- 6:50Speaker 2: joining us. Really do appreciate it. Okay, so Meta platform
- 6:54Speaker 2: shares moving in the after hours, they were down as
- 6:58Speaker 2: much as three percent, now down about two point seven percent. Katie,
- 7:01Speaker 2: help me out with Microsoft and what Microsoft is doing.
- 7:04Speaker 4: I mean, I think it comes back to those high
- 7:06Speaker 4: expectations as well. You see shares right now was a
- 7:09Speaker 4: pretty clean quarter overall, and I can't seem to quite
- 7:13Speaker 4: get off the ground in the after hours trade. We've
- 7:15Speaker 4: been toggling around what thirty four times earnings, that's what
- 7:19Speaker 4: it's trading at. That's a pretty high bar, tim.
- 7:21Speaker 2: Yeah, it is Microsoft clouds computing business, the office software fields,
- 7:26Speaker 2: stronger then expected quarterly revenue growth. It's a sign that
- 7:30Speaker 2: the company's heavy investments in AI are starting to pay off.
- 7:35Speaker 2: All right, let's get more.
- 7:36Speaker 5: Now.
- 7:36Speaker 2: We got aniog Rana joining us. He has been looking
- 7:40Speaker 2: at these numbers for the past thirteen minutes or so.
- 7:43Speaker 2: He's from Bloomberg Intelligence. Aniog what sticks out to you
- 7:46Speaker 2: from this report?
- 7:49Speaker 5: Yeah, the Azure number sticks out to us. That's thirty
- 7:51Speaker 5: four percent increase in constant currency. That's fairly impressive given
- 7:55Speaker 5: the size of that business. And another thing they basically
- 7:57Speaker 5: mentioned was it includes our twelve percentage points of growth
- 8:01Speaker 5: coming from AI related workloads, and Microsoft is the only
- 8:05Speaker 5: company that's really quantifying it at a very, very, i
- 8:09Speaker 5: would say, credible way at this point compared to any
- 8:11Speaker 5: of the other companies. So you know, But at the
- 8:14Speaker 5: same time, they're going to give guidance on the conference
- 8:17Speaker 5: call that's going to be an hour from now, and
- 8:19Speaker 5: I think that dictates what happens to the stock tomorrow.
- 8:22Speaker 4: Yeah, and of course it'll be interesting to see how
- 8:25Speaker 4: the market continues to digest these numbers bouncing around all
- 8:28Speaker 4: over in the after hours trade. Talk to us a
- 8:31Speaker 4: little bit more about the conference call, I mean, in
- 8:33Speaker 4: addition to some more details on the cloud, what else
- 8:36Speaker 4: will you be listening.
- 8:37Speaker 5: For capital expenditures and how much more are they're going
- 8:42Speaker 5: to spend and what is it going to do for margins.
- 8:45Speaker 5: This is the first year where we're going to see
- 8:48Speaker 5: Microsoft's operating margin dip probably about one hundred to one
- 8:51Speaker 5: hundred and fifty basis points because of all the investments
- 8:54Speaker 5: that they're doing, and they need to convince the street
- 8:57Speaker 5: that these investments are worth the effort.
- 9:00Speaker 1: That means they're.
- 9:01Speaker 5: Going to spend the money this year and over the
- 9:03Speaker 5: next few years, You're going to see that money come back,
- 9:05Speaker 5: and I think that's going to be a lot of
- 9:06Speaker 5: discussion around capital expenditure as well as you know, growth.
- 9:10Speaker 4: And ansure, and of course we're coming off the heels
- 9:13Speaker 4: a pretty strong alphabet results. I want to talk about
- 9:16Speaker 4: the search business in particular. It feels like BANG has
- 9:19Speaker 4: been the butt of the joke forever.
- 9:21Speaker 2: Really is it still you doing things?
- 9:24Speaker 4: I don't just bring it?
- 9:26Speaker 2: Yeah, you got a question, just bring it.
- 9:27Speaker 4: I'm going to start saying that. Are people saying that more?
- 9:30Speaker 2: Though?
- 9:30Speaker 4: You think about all these investments that Microsoft has made
- 9:33Speaker 4: in AI in particular, is the search business seeing the
- 9:37Speaker 4: fruits of that?
- 9:39Speaker 1: No, I would not say that.
- 9:40Speaker 5: I've been Their market share has remained kind of in that,
- 9:43Speaker 5: you know, same number compared to the pre AI era.
- 9:48Speaker 5: Microsoft made a big deal about it when they launched,
- 9:50Speaker 5: you know, their bing with AI features, and that was
- 9:54Speaker 5: the big thing that it's going to take down Google
- 9:56Speaker 5: or take some market share away from it. So far
- 9:58Speaker 5: it hasn't happened. But I think, you know, my Microsoft
- 10:00Speaker 5: is making a big noise about it. I also feel
- 10:03Speaker 5: they are trying to do this because they may want
- 10:05Speaker 5: to be you know, get a deal with Apple for
- 10:08Speaker 5: the search in that particular ecosystem. So it's a good business, frankly,
- 10:13Speaker 5: but that's not what's going to drive the stock. The
- 10:15Speaker 5: stock is going to be driven by how the cloud
- 10:17Speaker 5: growth is and how stable their office business is.
- 10:20Speaker 2: One thing that was pretty remarkable about yesterday's results on
- 10:23Speaker 2: IRAQ from Alphabet, the parent of Google, is the cloud
- 10:27Speaker 2: growth for that company. And men Deep was in here
- 10:30Speaker 2: reminding us that when it comes to the cloud race,
- 10:33Speaker 2: you got Aws, you got Microsoft, and then in third
- 10:36Speaker 2: place you have Alphabet. So you're focused on Microsoft, the
- 10:40Speaker 2: number two player when it comes to cloud. Why does
- 10:42Speaker 2: somebody go to Microsoft that somebody who isn't Open AI
- 10:45Speaker 2: for example, why do they go to Microsoft instead of
- 10:47Speaker 2: going to AWS or Google.
- 10:51Speaker 1: That's a very good question.
- 10:52Speaker 5: And you know, if you go back to the history
- 10:54Speaker 5: of cloud, Aws was the first company that really championed
- 10:57Speaker 5: the cause of public cloud services. Microsoft game and said, listen,
- 11:01Speaker 5: go back to the companies that have been doing a
- 11:03Speaker 5: lot of tech spending and say, you already have a
- 11:06Speaker 5: lot of your workloads on Microsoft's products, which is Microsoft servers,
- 11:11Speaker 5: Microsoft operating system in databases. Why don't you port over
- 11:15Speaker 5: that workloads?
- 11:16Speaker 1: To Micloud.
- 11:18Speaker 5: So they really sold a lot of services as a
- 11:21Speaker 5: function of hybrid cloud services, and that's really their bread
- 11:24Speaker 5: and butter. But while when it comes to AWS in
- 11:26Speaker 5: Google they're going after startups and trying to get more
- 11:29Speaker 5: money from them.
- 11:30Speaker 4: How do you gain share in the cloud business? Is
- 11:33Speaker 4: it a game of inches? I mean, what does that
- 11:36Speaker 4: look like? That competitive landscape?
- 11:39Speaker 1: This is probably the most important thing we try to
- 11:41Speaker 1: tell people that.
- 11:42Speaker 5: You know, if you go back and look at ten
- 11:44Speaker 5: years ago, AWS has held its market share just in
- 11:47Speaker 5: the cloud infrastructure space, there's somewhere roughly around thirty five
- 11:51Speaker 5: to forty percent, somewhere in that range. But the size
- 11:53Speaker 5: of the cloud market has become so big. When it
- 11:56Speaker 5: was about one hundred two hundred billion at this point,
- 11:58Speaker 5: you know, this is probably six hundred and seve hundred
- 12:00Speaker 5: billion and above at that point. So the whole market
- 12:03Speaker 5: is growing and I think one of the places where
- 12:05Speaker 5: people don't talk about because of Genai, we think cloud
- 12:08Speaker 5: growth is going to be even bigger. So in our view,
- 12:11Speaker 5: all three companies and for that matter, the fourth vender, Oracle,
- 12:15Speaker 5: they're all going to.
- 12:16Speaker 1: Make good money over the next few years.
- 12:18Speaker 5: Because it's easy to run those AI workload and experiments
- 12:22Speaker 5: on the cloud rather than doing it on premise.
- 12:24Speaker 2: Okay, so is there anything we should be focused on
- 12:28Speaker 2: in these results that don't have to do with Azure
- 12:31Speaker 2: or the cloud, the capital expenditures?
- 12:35Speaker 5: I think, yeah, well, you can talk about gaming and
- 12:37Speaker 5: a few other things. But to be very honest, the
- 12:39Speaker 5: valuation Microsoft and AWS and Google have at this point,
- 12:43Speaker 5: it's largely driven by how they're going to monetize the
- 12:46Speaker 5: AI investments.
- 12:48Speaker 1: Everything else is secondary.
- 12:50Speaker 5: The good thing about Microsoft is it has the Windows
- 12:53Speaker 5: operating system. It has office that provides a lot of
- 12:57Speaker 5: cash flow where they can invest without investors.
- 12:59Speaker 1: Get letty about it.
- 13:01Speaker 2: Okay, Katie reminding me throughout the day that twenty percent
- 13:04Speaker 2: of in Vidia's revenue.
- 13:07Speaker 4: Click eighteen point nine percent, but close enough, Almost twenty
- 13:11Speaker 4: percent of in Vidia's revenue comes from this one company,
- 13:14Speaker 4: Microsoft another roughly ten percent. Ten percent Meta.
- 13:18Speaker 2: Platforms is according to the SPLC function on the Bloomberg
- 13:23Speaker 2: terminal on IRAQ, how should we think about CAPEX from
- 13:28Speaker 2: and then, look, I know you don't cover in video,
- 13:31Speaker 2: but how should we think about CAPEX spend from Microsoft? Also,
- 13:35Speaker 2: what we heard from other companies this week with regard
- 13:38Speaker 2: to in Vidia, because that's certainly a focus for us
- 13:41Speaker 2: and for our audience this week.
- 13:43Speaker 5: Yeah, and again it's you know, it's very difficult to
- 13:45Speaker 5: tie at what part of capex is going towards data center,
- 13:49Speaker 5: what is going to GPU. Well, one of the analysis
- 13:51Speaker 5: that we did in recent weeks was from two thousand
- 13:55Speaker 5: and three to two thousand and five, we are looking
- 13:57Speaker 5: at an incremental ninety billion dollars from the life so
- 14:00Speaker 5: the top cloud providers and Apple and some other companies, and.
- 14:04Speaker 1: A lot of that is going to build the infrastructure.
- 14:06Speaker 5: I think one of the things that can you know,
- 14:08Speaker 5: break down some of the AI craze would be when
- 14:12Speaker 5: all these companies said, wait, we're not going to be
- 14:14Speaker 5: investing as much as.
- 14:14Speaker 1: We did before.
- 14:15Speaker 5: I think that brings it down. But at so far,
- 14:18Speaker 5: what we have heard, investments are just ramping up right now,
- 14:21Speaker 5: they are not slowing it down.
- 14:24Speaker 2: Okay, we got you for a couple more minutes. I
- 14:26Speaker 2: want to make sure we continue to pick your brain
- 14:28Speaker 2: before you have to go and write this note on IRAQ.
- 14:31Speaker 2: But give us an idea of what you'll be listening
- 14:34Speaker 2: for on the call a little later today, And how
- 14:38Speaker 2: are you thinking about the note that you're going to
- 14:39Speaker 2: end up writing tonight or tomorrow.
- 14:42Speaker 5: Yeah, So when you look at Microsoft results again, the
- 14:45Speaker 5: question is going to be where is this growth coming from?
- 14:47Speaker 5: Is it coming from directly the AI workloads or is
- 14:50Speaker 5: it coming from non AI related cloud spending as well?
- 14:53Speaker 5: Because that matters a lot for AWS, which is going
- 14:56Speaker 5: to report Thursday night, because AWS does not have that
- 15:00Speaker 5: level of AI related revenue coming in at this point.
- 15:03Speaker 5: So there's going to be a lot of discussion whether
- 15:06Speaker 5: Google and Microsoft are taking some share away from AWS
- 15:10Speaker 5: or not. So I think over the next day or
- 15:12Speaker 5: so we get a big clarity that have we seen
- 15:15Speaker 5: a big push in all cloud spending or are we
- 15:17Speaker 5: seeing some kind of a market share shift.
- 15:20Speaker 1: I think it's all the vendors are going to benefit
- 15:22Speaker 1: from that.
- 15:23Speaker 5: But I think for us today, when we are listening
- 15:25Speaker 5: to the call, the question is going to be where
- 15:28Speaker 5: is that spend coming from?
- 15:29Speaker 2: Okay, and before we let you go, one more question
- 15:32Speaker 2: on Amazon tomorrow? What's the most Obviously AWS is important,
- 15:35Speaker 2: but given what we heard from Alphabet and what we
- 15:37Speaker 2: heard from Microsoft, what's your expectation for Amazon and AWS tomorrow?
- 15:42Speaker 5: We should see an improvement in growth rate for AWS
- 15:45Speaker 5: because after these two companies, if they don't report that,
- 15:49Speaker 5: I mean to be honest, that's not going to be
- 15:50Speaker 5: good for them.
- 15:51Speaker 1: I don't think that's unlikely. But at the same time,
- 15:55Speaker 1: we also want to know what's going to happen with
- 15:57Speaker 1: their margins.
- 15:57Speaker 5: We have heard a lot about the company, you know,
- 16:00Speaker 5: trying to rein in extra expenditures, trying to keep boots
- 16:04Speaker 5: their margins. At the same time they're investing a lot
- 16:06Speaker 5: in GENEI. So I think those two elements almost for
- 16:10Speaker 5: every cloud company or any software company right now are
- 16:13Speaker 5: what's your GENI contribution and what is happening to your
- 16:16Speaker 5: margin structure.
- 16:17Speaker 2: Anna rad Rana, senior tech analogy analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence,
- 16:21Speaker 2: joining us from Chicago.