Latest / Early Edition with Ryan Bridge / Michael Gordon: Westpac Senior Economist on the unemployment rate
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: We get another look into our job market today, and
- 0:02Speaker 1: I wouldn't hold your brief if you're expecting good positive news.
- 0:05Speaker 1: Economists reckon unemployment set to hit five point three percent,
- 0:08Speaker 1: highest and nine years, up from five point one in
- 0:10Speaker 1: the last quarter. Michael Gordon, Westpac senior economists with me
- 0:13Speaker 1: this morning. Michael, good morning, Good morning. Is this as
- 0:16Speaker 1: bad as it's going to get?
- 0:19Speaker 2: I think we're getting towards the end of it, if
- 0:21Speaker 2: not necessarily there yet, because the labor market tends to
- 0:25Speaker 2: be one of the more lagging parts of the economic cycle.
- 0:29Speaker 2: Even as we've seen some signs of better activity this year,
- 0:32Speaker 2: it's taken we're not seeing the same a degree of
- 0:35Speaker 2: improvement come through in the jobs numbers. Yet we know
- 0:37Speaker 2: that hiring is pretty low at the moment, so it's
- 0:40Speaker 2: sort of hard to get people out of unemployment if
- 0:43Speaker 2: businesses aren't hiring at the moment. So we're thinking probably
- 0:46Speaker 2: the peak in the unemployment rate is either around here
- 0:50Speaker 2: or slightly higher, But maybe by the end of this
- 0:53Speaker 2: year early next year we should see some science of improvement.
- 0:55Speaker 1: Okay, what about this idea of labor hoarding where people
- 0:59Speaker 1: firms are anticipating things will get better, so you hold
- 1:02Speaker 1: on to staff hope, you know, carry them over until
- 1:05Speaker 1: things get better. But actually things are taking a long
- 1:07Speaker 1: time to get better, so do those people get let
- 1:10Speaker 1: go in the meantime?
- 1:12Speaker 2: I think there is an element of that already happening.
- 1:15Speaker 2: It is again a part of that that lagged aspect
- 1:18Speaker 2: of the cycle. But we did see I think, you know,
- 1:21Speaker 2: a couple of years ago, we were hearing from businesses
- 1:24Speaker 2: that they were sort of weary of getting burnt by
- 1:27Speaker 2: the labor shortages that we've had experienced relatively recently, and
- 1:32Speaker 2: we're trying to hold on to people. I think it
- 1:34Speaker 2: was probably, you know, that was the story up until
- 1:37Speaker 2: about a year ago. Since then we have seen that
- 1:40Speaker 2: job shedding going on. So again there's probably a bit
- 1:42Speaker 2: of catch up and still maybe some more to go
- 1:44Speaker 2: there before businesses really feel like they are their right
- 1:47Speaker 2: size for the amount of work that's on.
- 1:48Speaker 1: And Michael, who is being made unemployed young people grads.
- 1:54Speaker 2: That has been the case. I think it's an unusual
- 1:56Speaker 2: degree in this cycle. Again, going back to a couple
- 1:59Speaker 2: of years ago, the we're a lot of young people
- 2:01Speaker 2: that were brought into the labor force when there were
- 2:03Speaker 2: really severe worker shortages, so it was a hot economy.
- 2:06Speaker 2: Border was closed so you couldn't get mirgrant workers, and
- 2:09Speaker 2: so a lot of people were actually who were already
- 2:11Speaker 2: in study were being brought into work as well. Now
- 2:14Speaker 2: we're seeing the reverse of that. A lot of these
- 2:16Speaker 2: people are, you know, they're either out of work or
- 2:19Speaker 2: not able to find a job in the first place.
- 2:21Speaker 2: In many cases, they're just concentrating on their studies and
- 2:24Speaker 2: they're not counting towards the ranks of the actively unemployed.
- 2:27Speaker 2: They just get counted as not in the workforce.
- 2:30Speaker 1: Michael, does it feel like every time you talk to
- 2:32Speaker 1: one of us journos that you are saying it will
- 2:35Speaker 1: get better soon, it will peak, you know, and it's
- 2:38Speaker 1: going to peak soon, and it's going to be over soon,
- 2:40Speaker 1: and it keeps getting dragged out.
- 2:42Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, there's definitely a cry of are we there
- 2:45Speaker 2: yet that's been going for a while. I Mean, a
- 2:48Speaker 2: key part of managing the cycle really lies with the
- 2:51Speaker 2: Reserve Bank. They you know, they have done a lot
- 2:56Speaker 2: the big part of their job in terms of lowering
- 2:58Speaker 2: interest rates. It's taking some time to feed through into
- 3:02Speaker 2: what borrowers are actually paying and then hopefully sort of
- 3:04Speaker 2: freeing up some cash for them to do something less.
- 3:07Speaker 2: We kind of knew it was going to be a
- 3:09Speaker 2: gradual pace, given that the timing of when people would
- 3:12Speaker 2: be able to move on to those lower re interest rates.
- 3:14Speaker 2: But yeah, I can always feel very drawn out when
- 3:16Speaker 2: you're talking about something that's you know, you know it's
- 3:18Speaker 2: going to take a year or so, and you're having
- 3:20Speaker 2: to talk about it every day.
- 3:23Speaker 1: I feel like you've summed it up perfectly there, Michael,
- 3:26Speaker 1: Thank you. Michael, Gordon Whispac Senior Economists. For more from
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