Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Dr. Gbolahan Okubadejo, Board Certified Spinal and Orthopedic Surgeon
Transcript
- 0:00This is Carly Beam with the Becker Spine
- 0:02and Orthopedics podcast,
- 0:03and I'm thrilled to be joined today by
- 0:05doctor Bolan Akubadejo,
- 0:07a spine surgeon
- 0:09in New York City. Thank you so much
- 0:11for being with us today. Thanks for having
- 0:13me.
- 0:14So before we dive into our questions, could
- 0:15you introduce yourself and share a bit more
- 0:18about your background?
- 0:19Absolutely.
- 0:20So my name is Bolanha Kupadejo.
- 0:23I am a practicing orthopedic spine surgeon in
- 0:25the New York Metro Area. I have offices
- 0:27in both New York and New Jersey. I've
- 0:30been in practice now about eighteen years.
- 0:32My focus is primarily spine.
- 0:35I do some orthopedics as well.
- 0:37So I,
- 0:39I went to undergrad at Brown University, med
- 0:41school at Johns Hopkins, did did my residency
- 0:43at WashU.
- 0:44Wash WashU University of St. Louis is,
- 0:47a very balanced program, but very strong on
- 0:49spine, and that's where my interest in spine,
- 0:52developed. And in spine, typically,
- 0:54you can go one of two routes. Can
- 0:55either go with deformity where you do a
- 0:57lot of scoliosis work and a lot of,
- 0:59realignment of the spine, or you do degenerative
- 1:02work where you're doing, disc herniations,
- 1:05focusing on cervical lumbar spine pathology,
- 1:08and getting patients moving that way. So that's
- 1:10where my focus is more on the cervical
- 1:12lumbar spine. I do decompressions. I do dish
- 1:15replacements.
- 1:16I do procedures to to get patients,
- 1:19back into their quality of life. So I
- 1:21did my fellowship at University of Pittsburgh,
- 1:24which is a great hands on fellowship,
- 1:26and I've been in practice since 2008.
- 1:29That's great to hear. And, you know, I'd
- 1:32love to start what where do you see
- 1:33the biggest gaps in how patients are experiencing
- 1:37back pain versus
- 1:39how it's treated?
- 1:42The biggest gaps, I think, is where patients
- 1:44initiate care. So I think a lot of
- 1:46patients,
- 1:47tend to
- 1:49either stay home and and try to, you
- 1:51know, get by on their own and deal
- 1:52with pain without really seeing anyone professionally.
- 1:55Some patients will start with the chiropractor,
- 1:59maybe talk to their personal trainer in the
- 2:00gym, before coming in for evaluation with the
- 2:03doctor. So I think that's really where where
- 2:06the gap
- 2:07begins. So I think if they begin by
- 2:09seeing a physician,
- 2:11then we can do proper diagnostics
- 2:13and give them a plan and get them
- 2:15going a little more efficiently. So I think,
- 2:17the more they see us, the professionals,
- 2:21the doctors, either primary care doctor or spine
- 2:23specialist, the quicker they can get to the
- 2:25endpoint when it comes to to treatment of
- 2:27their back pain.
- 2:28Yeah. And can you talk a bit about
- 2:29just kind of,
- 2:30you know, the consequences for patients, but then
- 2:33also you as,
- 2:35physicians and physician practices,
- 2:38when patients
- 2:39are going to, the professionals
- 2:42first or are putting off their care?
- 2:45Absolutely. It's definitely debilitating.
- 2:47Some people have a fear. Some people especially
- 2:50when it comes to seeing a spine surgeon.
- 2:52A lot of patients are fearful that coming
- 2:54to see us means that the only solution
- 2:56that we'll offer is something surgical,
- 2:58And, it's actually quite the contrary.
- 3:01I think no one understands the spine better
- 3:03than the spine surgeon because we know how
- 3:05it looks from the very inception
- 3:07to something surgical. So we kinda have,
- 3:10that the bigger picture
- 3:12world view where we can get patients into
- 3:16the category of treatment that will get them
- 3:18better,
- 3:19most efficiently.
- 3:20So my preference is,
- 3:22for people to see me once they have
- 3:24pain, and then I can get the diagnostics
- 3:26and, give them an idea of what's going
- 3:29on and what to expect.
- 3:31And patients who put their trust
- 3:33in me tend to have very good outcomes.
- 3:36So I think that's really,
- 3:37the best way to go.
- 3:39Absolutely. And, you know, I'm wondering, you know,
- 3:41with the the advent of,
- 3:43you know, Internet, Google, we have social media,
- 3:46chiachi b t now.
- 3:48Are you seeing patients coming in and
- 3:50they have kind of their own preconceived
- 3:53ideas or misconceptions
- 3:55perhaps about their conditions?
- 3:58Absolutely.
- 3:59Actually, it gets
- 4:00it gets more challenging when patients have
- 4:04very specific ideas as to what treatment that
- 4:06they they need. So some patients, regardless of
- 4:10their symptoms,
- 4:11if the pain's been going on for a
- 4:12while, let's say they've had some treatment, physical
- 4:15therapy, maybe injections,
- 4:16they'll research a very specific procedure,
- 4:19and and they come in looking for that.
- 4:21But,
- 4:22without an understanding
- 4:24of how your pathology,
- 4:27is what really determines the treatment,
- 4:30there's no way they know what what they
- 4:31need. You know? And that's why we're experts
- 4:33because, you know, a good expert, a good
- 4:35spine surgeon is trained in all the techniques,
- 4:38and then we match the patient's pathology
- 4:41to the surgical technique,
- 4:43that will best suit them.
- 4:45So some patients are great candidates for minimally
- 4:47invasive procedures.
- 4:49Some patients have pathology where minimally invasive is
- 4:52not appropriate for them, and they they need
- 4:54something more traditional.
- 4:55So I think that that's really the disconnect
- 4:58where there's so much information
- 5:00that people educate themselves, but they don't really
- 5:03have the experience or know how to allocate
- 5:05pathology to treatment plan.
- 5:07Are there are there any,
- 5:09common myths or misconceptions
- 5:11that you're hearing from patients?
- 5:14Yeah. The the the two major ones. So
- 5:17the first one is no one gets better
- 5:19from spine surgery.
- 5:20A lot of people feel,
- 5:22that if they get surgery, that means it's
- 5:24almost like a not a death sentence, but,
- 5:26you know, they're doomed to be, limited indefinitely.
- 5:30And that's definitely false. That's false because,
- 5:32the technology has evolved to a point where
- 5:35we're more efficient with our techniques,
- 5:37our diagnostics, so actually get patients
- 5:40much better, much quicker, and the outcomes in
- 5:42spine surgery have never been better. So that's
- 5:45definitely a myth that, we're we're trying to
- 5:47to to to, to LA as strongly as
- 5:50possible.
- 5:51The other thought, that's a major misconception is
- 5:53that spine surgery is is very dangerous,
- 5:56and, actually, it's less dangerous now than it's
- 5:59ever been. And once again, that comes back
- 6:01to to,
- 6:02technology. Our understanding of the anatomy is better.
- 6:05The options we have when it comes to
- 6:06treatment are are more precise.
- 6:09So surgery has never been safer,
- 6:11and, the outcomes have never been better. So
- 6:13this is a great time to be a
- 6:15spine surgeon, and it's a great time if
- 6:17you're having back pain and if you're in
- 6:20the hands of the right person to have
- 6:21your issues resolved.
- 6:22Yeah. You bring up a great point about,
- 6:25the technologies that we have now in spine
- 6:27surgery, definitely,
- 6:28in minimally invasive techniques as well. I'm wondering
- 6:32what innovations in spine have been the most
- 6:35exciting to you recently.
- 6:38So things that are minimally invasive and things
- 6:40that are robotic. So,
- 6:43so what I've enjoyed the most,
- 6:45most recently are are new endoscopic techniques.
- 6:48So when endoscopic techniques were first introduced,
- 6:52we were limited in terms of the approach
- 6:54to the spine, in terms of how we
- 6:56could get to the pathology.
- 6:58But that technology has evolved to a point
- 7:01where,
- 7:02we can use a more traditional approach to
- 7:05get into the spine while still using,
- 7:09endoscopic techniques to get to the pathology,
- 7:12to have excellent,
- 7:13visualization of pathology,
- 7:15and to resolve symptoms very quickly. And the
- 7:18less damage you do anatomically,
- 7:21to solve pathology, the quicker the recovery is.
- 7:23So that's one arm, the endoscopic arm. The
- 7:26other arm is the robotics. So with robotics,
- 7:29we can plan our procedures better,
- 7:32use advanced imaging
- 7:34prior to surgery,
- 7:35marry that to, intraoperative imaging,
- 7:38and our placement of implants has never been
- 7:41better. So we're able to get our screws
- 7:43in better when it comes to fusion cases.
- 7:45Our cages, we can see the antibody spaces.
- 7:48Also, with robotics,
- 7:51AI is also playing a role,
- 7:53when it comes to spine surgery. So it's
- 7:55it's a great time. It's a great time
- 7:57to be in the field.
- 7:58And how much are you using AI in,
- 8:01your clinical, but then also just kind of
- 8:03your, administrative or day to day work?
- 8:06AI is critical. AI is critical. AI makes
- 8:09us a lot more efficient.
- 8:10We're able to to use less manpower,
- 8:13in the office because we have AI agents
- 8:16that are helping us depending on which
- 8:19EMR system you're using or how you you
- 8:21incorporate it into your flow.
- 8:23We're definitely much more efficient in the office.
- 8:26Our billing is more efficient because a lot
- 8:28of things are automated. So anything that,
- 8:31you can use in an algorithm,
- 8:34to match up, to get production,
- 8:37is is what fits into the the role
- 8:39of AI.
- 8:40So,
- 8:41AI is is less fallible than humans,
- 8:44with with certain things. So, certainly, efficiency has
- 8:47improved tremendously.
- 8:49Yeah. And then, Bolan, I'd love to hear
- 8:50is, what are, you know, two or three
- 8:52more health care trends that you've been following
- 8:55lately?
- 8:57So the biggest trend in health care currently
- 9:00is the trend of
- 9:02prioritizing
- 9:04prevention
- 9:05as opposed to waiting until you have pathology
- 9:07and being in pain, and then we come
- 9:08up with solutions, prevention. So prevention
- 9:12looks
- 9:13the form of wellness. So wellness is is
- 9:15a huge thing now in in medicine,
- 9:18huge thing in orthopedics.
- 9:20So we're studying, the way,
- 9:22to use IV vitamins, you know, to make
- 9:24our bodies as healthy as possible.
- 9:26Newly emerging
- 9:28fields when it comes to longevity
- 9:30There's the use of peptides in medicine that's
- 9:32becoming bigger and bigger.
- 9:34So that's that's really the most exciting thing
- 9:36is, the wellness realm. And,
- 9:39we're we're diving deeper into that and trying
- 9:42to develop
- 9:43our own protocols and and and and and
- 9:46bring more of these treatments, to to our
- 9:48patients. So I think that's really the biggest
- 9:50thing. And as I mentioned, the the minimally
- 9:52invasive techniques when it comes to,
- 9:54the tech aspect surgically.
- 9:56So those two things, I I would say,
- 9:58are are the biggest trends in our field
- 10:00right now. And in terms of these wellness
- 10:02protocols you're talking about,
- 10:04what has been working at your practice, and
- 10:08what are you hoping to grow?
- 10:12So I promote wellness. I I have a
- 10:14vested interest in prevention.
- 10:16I personally
- 10:18have been on on this path for some
- 10:20time. I I, invented a a core fitness
- 10:23product called three sixty core board It's been
- 10:26on the market now for about half half
- 10:27a decade or so.
- 10:29So I've been invested in optimizing
- 10:32body's performance, to minimize the the risk of
- 10:35injury or or just to be able to
- 10:37cope with pathology and and avoid having surgery.
- 10:40And then then when it comes to wellness
- 10:42itself,
- 10:43you have to pursue that education independently,
- 10:46because it's an emerging field. So this this
- 10:49is not information we learned during our training.
- 10:52So I've I've made the effort to attend
- 10:54seminars,
- 10:56I've made trips to try to understand as
- 10:58much as I can within this realm. And
- 11:01the mostly the most exciting,
- 11:03aspect of wellness is really,
- 11:06the use of peptides. Peptides are precursors to
- 11:09hormones,
- 11:10and that's very big when it comes to
- 11:12longevity and,
- 11:14having the body work more efficiently,
- 11:17as we age because the body tends to
- 11:20become less efficient with senescence,
- 11:23and the peptides are finding ways,
- 11:25to minimize the role of senescence
- 11:28and having our cells,
- 11:30be more efficient for longer.
- 11:33So it's it's making antiaging
- 11:35and, performance
- 11:37better for longer in life. So that that's
- 11:39really a a very exciting area that we're
- 11:42we're we're diving deeper into.
- 11:44That's very well said, and I love how
- 11:45you've worded that too, you know,
- 11:48prioritizing
- 11:49prevention.
- 11:51And, last question I have for you is
- 11:52just, you know, what does how else does
- 11:54growth look like in your work for the
- 11:57next twelve to twenty four months? What are
- 11:59your biggest goals for 2026?
- 12:03So my goals are are very personal, when
- 12:05it comes to the structure of my practice.
- 12:07So, you know, I'm a spine surgeon,
- 12:10because I'm looking at,
- 12:12kind of a
- 12:14a more a a wider view
- 12:17of orthopedics and, trying to be more multidimensional.
- 12:21I'm personally looking to grow my practice, to
- 12:23have
- 12:24other dimensions incorporated into my practice beyond spine
- 12:27surgery.
- 12:28So having more more pain managements, having,
- 12:32more,
- 12:33sports when it comes to arthroscopy and having
- 12:36other practitioners,
- 12:37join my practice so I can deliver more
- 12:39more of these,
- 12:41cares to to my patients.
- 12:43And also within wellness, I have nurse practitioners
- 12:46who are,
- 12:47improving their skills when it comes to delivering
- 12:49a lot of, these treatments directly to patients
- 12:52when it comes to peptides, when it comes
- 12:53to PRP.
- 12:55So these are all emerging exciting,
- 12:57aspects of of medicine, orthopedics specifically, and I'm
- 13:01planning to incorporate more and more of these
- 13:03into my practice.
- 13:05Well, well, and thank you again for joining
- 13:06us on today's podcast.
- 13:08It's great to connect, and I hope to
- 13:11stay in touch in the future.
- 13:12Absolutely. Thanks for having me.