Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Fixing a Broken System: How Health Plans Can Deliver the Right Mental Healthcare at the Right Time
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, everyone. This is Erica Spicer Mason with
- 0:02Becker's Healthcare. Thank you so much for tuning
- 0:04into the Becker's Payer Issues podcast series.
- 0:08So today we're going to talk about how
- 0:09health plans can play a role in delivering
- 0:11the right mental health care services at the
- 0:14right
- 0:15time. And joining me for this conversation is
- 0:16Jenna Glover,
- 0:18chief clinical officer at Headspace.
- 0:21Jenna, welcome to the podcast. Thank you so
- 0:23much for making time for Becker's today.
- 0:25Oh, yes. Thank you for having me.
- 0:28We're so happy to have you with us.
- 0:30And before we get into our discussion on
- 0:32mental health care and all of the important
- 0:34components that play into that, I wanted to
- 0:36give you the opportunity to just share a
- 0:38little bit about yourself and your work in
- 0:40health care with our listeners.
- 0:42Yeah. So I'm a licensed clinical psychologist. And,
- 0:46you know, my journey in mental health care
- 0:48spans the past two decades. I've worked in
- 0:50a wide range of clinical settings. So I've
- 0:52been in community mental health, in large hospital
- 0:55systems.
- 0:56And before before joining Headspace, I served as
- 0:59an associate professor. I was in the department
- 1:01of psychiatry at the University of Colorado, and
- 1:03I had an appointment at Children's Hospital Colorado.
- 1:06And this was during the COVID nineteen pandemic,
- 1:08and I really witnessed firsthand how broken our
- 1:10mental health system had become.
- 1:12So we had many times where we had
- 1:14dozens of children in our emergency department waiting
- 1:17for urgent mental health evaluations.
- 1:19Some of those kids had to wait between
- 1:20twenty four to forty eight hours because we
- 1:22just did not have enough space or providers
- 1:24to give them timely access to care.
- 1:27And that wasn't really unique to our hospital
- 1:29that was happening across the country.
- 1:31And I would say that that experience was
- 1:33a turning point for me, that I knew
- 1:34I wanted to create something different and something
- 1:36better. And so that's why I came to
- 1:38Headspace to really reimagine
- 1:40how mental health care is delivered
- 1:42so people get access to effective care when
- 1:44they need it.
- 1:45So, you know, one of the things we
- 1:47do at Headspace
- 1:48is providing a comprehensive ecosystem of care, and
- 1:51we support health plans and employers to offer
- 1:54solutions
- 1:55that really meet people where they are. And
- 1:57we have that full spectrum of subclinical care,
- 1:59of meditation and coaching,
- 2:01up to clinical care of therapy and psychiatry
- 2:03and care navigation.
- 2:05Well, Jenna, thank you so much for telling
- 2:07us a little bit more about yourself and
- 2:10really what drives and motivates you to do
- 2:12this work. You know, Headspace, I think, is
- 2:14a kind of a household name at this
- 2:15point in in terms of
- 2:18apps and innovative ways to receive care. So
- 2:21excited to have your perspective from both the
- 2:23provider and and now at Headspace.
- 2:26And you touched on kind of this this
- 2:27big issue that we're seeing in the demand
- 2:29for behavioral health and mental health services versus
- 2:32supply of providers.
- 2:34And we know that studies show that mental
- 2:36health disparities could actually cost The US up
- 2:38to $14,000,000,000,000
- 2:40by the year 02/1940.
- 2:42So it's clear that the system is in
- 2:44need of change as you've alluded to, not
- 2:46just to lower cost, but to improve patient
- 2:48outcomes as well. So from your perspective, what
- 2:51are the biggest challenges in mental health care
- 2:53today and how are they impacting patients
- 2:55and health plans?
- 2:57So I think it's important to state that
- 3:00mental health care wasn't designed with everyone in
- 3:02mind. So our system was really built to
- 3:05treat mental illness and not to promote or
- 3:07sustain mental health.
- 3:08And that leaves most people without the support
- 3:10they actually need. And because of that, I
- 3:13see this as two big problem areas. So
- 3:16first, most people don't need therapy,
- 3:18but everybody does need mental health support.
- 3:21You know, everybody faces
- 3:23stress, transition, challenges.
- 3:25But therapy has become the primary offering and
- 3:28in some cases, the only option for support.
- 3:31And honestly, that is just not sustainable. We've
- 3:33seen how that doesn't work.
- 3:35I think what's missing is proactive and preventative
- 3:37care. So things like mindfulness and coaching,
- 3:40skills based content.
- 3:42These are things that can help people build
- 3:43resilience before they get to that crisis point.
- 3:46But the system, it doesn't make it easy
- 3:48to find or access these kind of resources.
- 3:50And and honestly, what I have found is
- 3:52many people don't even know they exist.
- 3:54So that's problem number one.
- 3:57Second, there is a subset of people who
- 3:59do need therapy. We know that twenty three
- 4:01percent of people have a mental health diagnosis.
- 4:03They absolutely need treatment.
- 4:05But for those who do need it, access
- 4:07continues to be a huge barrier.
- 4:09And there are many components to that. So
- 4:11it can be cost and lack of coverage.
- 4:14Stigma is still a problem in terms of
- 4:16people raising their hand and saying they need
- 4:17help.
- 4:18And then there are really long wait times.
- 4:21So in The US right now, it takes
- 4:23an average of six weeks to get a
- 4:24mental health appointment.
- 4:26And I often tell people, like, imagine you
- 4:27had strep throat. And they were like, we
- 4:29can't get you in for six weeks. Like,
- 4:31that's not a great place to be in
- 4:32terms of helping people get back to health.
- 4:35And the other component is most of these
- 4:37are only available during standard work hours, so
- 4:39it's hard to access care. And then finally,
- 4:42if you do access care, finding the right
- 4:44provider can be challenging. We don't have as
- 4:46diverse a workforce as we need to in
- 4:49the therapy field.
- 4:50And that's important because outcomes are dependent on
- 4:53if you feel like your therapist really gets
- 4:54you. So all of these hurdles add up.
- 4:58So I think if we want to make
- 5:00meaningful change, both for people in the health
- 5:02care system, we really have to reimagine it
- 5:05as something that's more proactive,
- 5:06inclusive, and truly
- 5:08accessible to everyone.
- 5:10Yeah. Jenna, I I really appreciate how you
- 5:13touched on all of those barriers and kind
- 5:16of how they fit under that umbrella of
- 5:18overall access issues, you know, whether that's diversity
- 5:21in the provider pool, stigma, wait times.
- 5:25I know you also mentioned it seems that
- 5:26proactive and preventative care is kind of missing
- 5:29from this puzzle as well.
- 5:31So considering all of this, how is this
- 5:34informing your work at Headspace?
- 5:37Yeah. Our our point of view at Headspace
- 5:39is everyone deserves support, but not everybody needs
- 5:42the same kind. So let's get away from
- 5:43a one size fits all approach. And and
- 5:45to do that, you really have to personalize
- 5:47care and deliver the right mix of care
- 5:50at the right time and do it across
- 5:51a broad range of really interconnected services.
- 5:55And our point of view is that you
- 5:56have to leverage technology and clinical science in
- 5:59order to do this at scale and to
- 6:01keep outcomes at lower cost.
- 6:03So what we do is we start with
- 6:05smart triage. So we clinical assessments and empathetic
- 6:08questions
- 6:09help us build a deep understanding of each
- 6:11member's needs, their preferences, their goals.
- 6:14And then from there, we are able to
- 6:17hand a personalized care plan to patients, which
- 6:19is a tailored road map that guides their
- 6:22care journey, and it changes and adapts with
- 6:24them as they progress.
- 6:26So if you think about, you know, one
- 6:27member with sleep concerns might be guided to
- 6:29our finding your best sleep program, and another,
- 6:31it's more significant. They need to start therapy
- 6:34right away. But they also only see a
- 6:36therapist once a week. And so making sure
- 6:38that they have access to content and clinician
- 6:40assigned activities so they have those higher touch
- 6:42points.
- 6:44You know, for us, I think it's not
- 6:45just about digital convenience. It's about dynamic and
- 6:48responsive care that supports people, like, every step
- 6:51of the way, not just during a crisis,
- 6:53but for their whole entire life whenever it
- 6:56is they need it. Because mental health changes
- 6:58consistently, and we wanna be there with those
- 7:00changes.
- 7:02Yeah. That's great, Jenna.
- 7:03And you touching on personalization
- 7:06in in has Headspace's approach, it it really
- 7:09resonates because we're just hearing that across health
- 7:12care, whether it's mental health care and behavioral
- 7:14health service delivery or,
- 7:17finding a provider or whatever it might be
- 7:19in a care journey, personalization seems to be
- 7:21really rising to the top in terms of
- 7:23priority for reaching patients.
- 7:26So so I wanted to tie this back
- 7:27to the health plan space. So
- 7:30we know that payers are increasingly focused on
- 7:33measuring outcomes.
- 7:34How can payers utilize different care models or
- 7:37some of their approaches that you're touching on
- 7:40to drive meaningful change while keeping cost in
- 7:42mind. Are there any key metrics they should
- 7:45really be looking at?
- 7:47Yeah. So I I think there's a couple
- 7:49of things in answering this question, and and
- 7:51you'll hear me beating the drum a little
- 7:52bit. But the first is it's it's the
- 7:54key is building a model that's both stratified
- 7:56and personalized. So first of all, recognizing
- 7:58not everyone needs the same type or intensity
- 8:00of support. So let's route people from the
- 8:02start to the right level of care with
- 8:04the right mix of components. So let's get
- 8:06the dosage right and what we're putting together.
- 8:09What happens is then this
- 8:11precision this precision is going to lead to
- 8:12smarter care delivery. So it's going to reduce
- 8:15waste.
- 8:16It encourages sustained engagement,
- 8:18and that's going to result in better outcomes
- 8:20and lower cost.
- 8:22I'd I'd mentioned this before, but Headspace, we
- 8:24place a really strong emphasis on the value
- 8:26of subclinical care. So things like sleep, mental
- 8:29health coaching,
- 8:30stress management.
- 8:31So those things are gonna help prevent clinical
- 8:34escalation
- 8:35and promote wellness when we deliver them pro
- 8:38actively. But all of that said, none of
- 8:40this works without measurement based care.
- 8:42And measurement based care is something that only
- 8:44twenty percent of mental health providers do today.
- 8:47And I think this is where tech enabled
- 8:48mental health has a real advantage. So what
- 8:51we need to be doing is tracking a
- 8:53wide range of metrics
- 8:54to understand what's working.
- 8:56So this is everything from engagement levels and
- 9:00also type of engagement. So one of the
- 9:01things we're able to do is for certain
- 9:03population, say this is the the kind of
- 9:05content your your population is really engaging in
- 9:08sleep.
- 9:09There's more you could do around stress. So
- 9:11what does engagement look like and what are
- 9:12the engagement areas?
- 9:14The retention of people, the length of care
- 9:17episodes, and symptom reduction using kind of the
- 9:19gold standards of the PHQ, the GAD,
- 9:22and the perceived stress scale. So, all of
- 9:25these things help track progress. And then finally,
- 9:28not just symptom reduction, but we should also
- 9:29be looking at metrics of people building meaningful
- 9:32skills.
- 9:33So what are they leaving therapy or clinical
- 9:36or preventative services with that will allow them
- 9:39to thrive and sustain those that progress, later
- 9:41on?
- 9:43Yeah. So interesting.
- 9:45Jenna, thanks for giving us a rundown of
- 9:47some of those recommended metrics.
- 9:49And as you look ahead,
- 9:51payers are also really focusing on kind of
- 9:54value based models, especially when it comes to
- 9:56measurement as we were just touching on. So
- 9:58how do you see the role of health
- 9:59plans really evolving in delivering value based mental
- 10:02health care? And what steps do you think
- 10:04leaders should take now to integrate
- 10:06more effective care models?
- 10:09Yeah. So
- 10:10our world just continues to be,
- 10:13very uncertain and stressors abound. So there's gonna
- 10:16just continue to be a push for more
- 10:18mental health support. As it continues to grow,
- 10:21I see health plans as being uniquely positioned
- 10:23to lead the shift towards value based, mental
- 10:26health care so we can deliver better care
- 10:28at lower cost.
- 10:30So it really I think the future is
- 10:32in building comprehensive, scalable solutions.
- 10:35And the primary drivers are access and engagement.
- 10:38But it's important to say that it's not
- 10:39just about expanding services. We have to make
- 10:41sure those services are grounded in evidence based
- 10:44practice.
- 10:45They need to be culturally responsive
- 10:47because a person's identity, their lived experience,
- 10:50their cultural context, they all shape how a
- 10:53person engages in care. And so if we're
- 10:54not attending to that, we're going to lose
- 10:56out. And then it has to include that
- 10:58measurement based care foundation. So I think this
- 11:01is a powerful moment, and health plans can
- 11:03leverage their wide networks. And what they need
- 11:05to do is pair that with rapidly evolving
- 11:07technology
- 11:08to support more people more quickly and more
- 11:11effectively than ever before.
- 11:13Stratification
- 11:14historically has been very expensive, and AI is
- 11:16opening a door where we can do it
- 11:18in in a cost effective way at a
- 11:20level of scale we never could before.
- 11:23The other thing I think has to be
- 11:25that shift towards preventative mental health care. So
- 11:28we know that it reduced cost and improves
- 11:30outcomes.
- 11:31So we need to support people earlier, and
- 11:33we need to pay for that, and reimburse
- 11:36that.
- 11:37So for leaders from my perspective, the the
- 11:39path forward is clear. You invest in integrated
- 11:42tech enabled care models that prioritize prevention,
- 11:45speed of access, and quality outcomes.
- 11:48And I think
- 11:49when we're able to do that,
- 11:51we help people stay well and we create
- 11:53a sustainable and an efficient system.
- 11:56Yeah, Jenna, so well said. Thank you so
- 11:59much for all of your insights today. This
- 12:01has been such a quick but educational conversation
- 12:04for me and I'm sure for so many
- 12:05of our listeners.
- 12:06Is there anything we didn't cover that you
- 12:09wanted to mention or any final thoughts thoughts
- 12:11you wanted to share? I think it's important
- 12:14to say that investing in mental health care
- 12:16is essential for overall health
- 12:19and that there is really high levels of
- 12:22comorbidity between chronic conditions.
- 12:24So we know there's high comorbidity between cancer
- 12:26and depression, diabetes and depression.
- 12:29And so, you know, we can't address and
- 12:32provide great physical health without having mental health
- 12:35care as a strong foundation because those things
- 12:37are linked. And when we're thinking about cost
- 12:39effective, scalable care,
- 12:41this component really is essential for the entire
- 12:44healthcare system and isn't specific to just one
- 12:46segment.
- 12:48Wow. Jenna, thank you so much again. This
- 12:51has been a great conversation. And again, really
- 12:54appreciate you making the time for Becker's today.
- 12:57Thanks so much for having me.
- 12:58We also wanna thank our podcast sponsor, Headspace.
- 13:02Listeners, be sure to tune into more podcasts
- 13:04from Becker's Healthcare by visiting our podcast page
- 13:07at beckershospitalreview.com.