Latest / PlasticPills Critical Theory & Philosophy / Pill Pod 13 - Worst Marx in the Class
Transcript
- 0:02All of us are going to be very heated today and we're gonna have to
- 0:06take turns. Are we gonna have to be heated? Uh? Eric,
- 0:09are you excited about this podcast or what? No, not at all.
- 0:14That's a good way, that's a good place to start. Eric wants to
- 0:17stay up in his ivory tower and as soon as culture war then he's like,
- 0:21nah, I'm above this. I'm floating in the clouds above this.
- 0:25Eric, just pound a few beers. Yeah, I'm already. I'm already
- 0:30through a bit of tequila. I'm feeling actually much more mellow than I should
- 0:36be. Probably whatever I was gonna say, you need to like let the
- 0:40dark side flow through you, let the anger exactly. Listeners, what's up?
- 0:46We were planning to move into marx as was promised, because the entire,
- 0:51the entire reason that we tried to go through Hagel was to at least
- 0:54give us some grounding to Okay, someone's got a police. Oh sorry,
- 1:00yeah, the fire, the fire stations right by my house. It's not
- 1:03the police. It's the fire. Don't worry, they're out the fires.
- 1:07Not authorized Marxist podcast. Yeah, they're coming to get all those postmodern neo
- 1:14Marxists rounding them up. As I was saying, we were planning to move
- 1:19into marx but then we had to call this emergency pod because of an article
- 1:23that appeared in the Culture War Skirmishes this week. So we will get to
- 1:29Marx eventually. I'm gonna have to brush up on my reading myself, But
- 1:33for now, we're going to descend from our lofty towers in the Elysium,
- 1:38our ivory towers, and come get our feet wet down on earth. I
- 1:44think we might get some heat on this episode that we don't usually get.
- 1:47So if you don't know us, we have a lot of letters behind our
- 1:49name, which we think provides us with the modicum of authority to wade into
- 1:53this ship. By the way, guys, this the e filter, the
- 1:57explicit filter, is going to be on for today, So pop your beers
- 2:04and rant away. Fucking yeah, beat me to it, Victor. Before
- 2:08we get into this event, this colossal event in the world of Internet leftism,
- 2:14I just wanted to ask you guys a question. Do you believe in
- 2:16Marxists? Now, do you believe in Marxism? But do you believe in
- 2:23Marxists? Do I believe they exist? We had a self avowed Marxist on
- 2:28the last episode. My understanding is they're kind of like Santa Claus. You
- 2:31know, they don't really appear except on those very special revolutionary periods where they
- 2:38arrive and they disseminate theory to the masses, who then spontaneously rise up and
- 2:44create a society philip pornographers and transgendered people and lesbians and all kinds of other
- 2:51wonderful things. Oh but I'm not sure, and yeah, no doubt about
- 2:54that. Boy, I don't know. I might have to be a contrarian
- 2:58on this because they're definitely are a lot of Marxist who believe in themselves at
- 3:01least are like unironic Marxists in grad school at least humanities and English programs.
- 3:07So this is just you kind of noticed these guys because they tend to kind
- 3:10of like name drop like commodity fetishism, like more often than Rudy Giuliani mentions
- 3:15nine to eleven, So you can kind of set you pick it up after
- 3:19a while, even if the conversation has nothing to do with like Marxism,
- 3:23It's like, oh, yeah, the author is clearly fetishizing X and Y
- 3:25subjects. So yeah, I'm not sure how much, like they're actually familiar
- 3:30with the theoretical end of things, but it does seem to have become the
- 3:34kind of default countercultural stance in some circles, at least in grad schools.
- 3:38So yeah, I mean I was thinking, I was thinking about our first
- 3:42actually ever pill Pot episode where we talked about the Jujacques versus Peterson debate,
- 3:46and I remember there's a key moment in that debate where Jujacques kind of pushes
- 3:50Peterson and says, you know, who are these Marxists you're talking about,
- 3:52right, like in the university, Like there's really none, not that many
- 3:55left at all. Like it's like, you know, there's people who buy
- 3:58who are into postmodern philosophy, or people who drawn Fuco or these other streams,
- 4:02but like actual Marxists certainly not in political science departments. Yeah, He's
- 4:08like, there's very there's very few left. And so I think in that
- 4:12to that extent, like maybe the answer would be there's a I mean even
- 4:15somebody like I don't know if you guys are familiar with Richard Wolf, it's
- 4:18like that that marks that alleged Marxist economist, and he's like kind of a
- 4:24Marxist, but he's a very I think he believes in Marxist critique. In
- 4:28fact, if I would rephrase this, I would say there are a lot
- 4:30of people in academia who who employ and find useful mark the Marxist form of
- 4:36critique to critique the economy. But in terms of Marxists who actually believe in
- 4:42the kind of old fashioned version of Marxist revolution, I think there's like less
- 4:46of those because even someone like Richard Wolfe, his idea is like, we
- 4:47have to bring more democracy to the workplace, Like that's basically his form of
- 4:51Marxism is like, let's democraty tie the workplace. Like does thinking about Marxism
- 4:57a Marxist make because you can be a Galien and all you have to do
- 5:01is let history think through you and they're bang, you are a Hegelian,
- 5:08but a Marxist. They have material responsibilities, right, you have to.
- 5:12You have to be seizing stuff. It's not like you have you put a
- 5:15bunch of buttons on your back and now you're are your backpack and now you're
- 5:19a Marxist or where like black skinny jeans, now you're a Marxist and smoke
- 5:24cigarettes every Marxist smokes cigarettes, that's true, I mean, the ones alleged
- 5:29alleged Marxists. But if you're paying rent, are you a Marxist? You
- 5:35are? If you hate your landlord, that's that's the rule. You got
- 5:40to always be like complaining about the landlord. Yeah, and smoking cigarettes when
- 5:44you're not supposed to really important. You never there's no such thing as a
- 5:47smoke free apartment if you're a Marxist, right, I mean, I'm totally
- 5:50willing to accept that Lenin was a Marxist, But even Lenin said I'm not
- 5:55a Marxist on a Russian communist, right, I believe Marx at one point
- 5:59said I'm not a Marxist. Marxism means whatever these people are invoking in my
- 6:03name. So you know, these controversies go way back to the nineteenth century.
- 6:08Yeah, it's interesting, the struggle to identify under a certainism. But
- 6:13then even yeah, it's funny, even the source of that is like,
- 6:15well, I'm not this, So it's just it's already it's been a contested
- 6:17concept for so long now that it's like, I mean, so that makes
- 6:20it actually a good question to ask, like, are there actually Marxists?
- 6:24I should say, though, one of the interesting things about this doctrine is
- 6:27just understandably more than any other one that I can think of that emerged from
- 6:31a professor's penn this provokes the most polarizing reactions, Like there are some political
- 6:38theorists and serious academics I know who will say, if you're a Marxist,
- 6:42this is just dribble. Why you bother with that any longer? It's nineteenth
- 6:45century economics at best, you know, the little Pagelianism splashed in, I
- 6:48think for co ironically, considering he's also lumped with these postmodern neo Marxist once
- 6:54that Marx was boring and you know, he didn't really find much of use
- 6:57to it, and then you can trast that with some other actions like Martin
- 7:01Hagland. I just finished his book This Life, and he almost gives marks
- 7:04a religious significance, right saying, Marx prophesies a new era of spiritual life
- 7:10that was to come once we were all free of wage labor under capitalism,
- 7:15and this is, you know, a society that's yet to come, but
- 7:18it's what we should all be striving for if we're genuinely faithful people who have
- 7:24any sense of humanity and any care for freedom. Well, we are not
- 7:27done the intro yet, so I think I need a sound effect that I
- 7:30can just drop in after every name drop, specifically for Matt so Hagland,
- 7:39what's up, listener? Can we just use like the internationale or something like
- 7:42that. You are listening to the Pill Pod today is Eric, Matthew,
- 7:48Victor and Victor second Victor Litvic, who we are also calling USSR Baby,
- 7:57so he's very familiar with Marxism, true true to format. Well, you
- 8:01may remember from the US episode too, so East meets West here Eastern Bloc,
- 8:07Victor and the Pill Pod, if you don't know, is the podcast
- 8:11where we only use the word comrade on ironically in bed. So how are
- 8:16you doing comrades? Good brother. We've been doing some heavy ship for the
- 8:22last few weeks. Many have said that our episode last week was the best
- 8:26one ever. Many are saying it it's around Well Matt h said it,
- 8:31and he's our most dedicated listener and the one who single handedly saved this podcast
- 8:35when we were all about to quit. So if you want to listen to
- 8:39the best episode ever, you have to sign up for the Patreon. Yeah,
- 8:43oh right, that was a Patreon only episode, right, and if
- 8:46you are a patron, I will underun I'm not ironically call you comrade.
- 8:50On everyone has a price. It's it's it's called capitalism. That was a
- 8:54check mate, So I have to say, like it was just I actually
- 8:58felt like I had read through the phenomenonlogy of spirit again after you've done that
- 9:01thing, because I was just like, man, we covered a fucking lot
- 9:05of talks. It was so if you want it, it's called pill Pod
- 9:09twelve. Become a patron today. Yeah, it's on uh what was it
- 9:13called again? Something of recognition. I gotta get mad props of Borner also,
- 9:20you know, yeah Borner was great. Yeah, yeah, no,
- 9:24he fucking it took like the most difficult theorist I can possibly think of,
- 9:28and really managed to make it seem relatively accessible and not just like accessible,
- 9:31but like vital. And it's so much nicer in over video chat than I
- 9:35imagined him to be, because on the on the chat he was like he
- 9:39seemed like defensive of the proper interpretation of Hegel, but then when he was
- 9:43actually there, he was like so nice and like charitable and amicable. Great
- 9:48too. I still feel kind of inhibited, not because of Borner, just
- 9:52because Hegel is such a it's such a thing getting Hegel wrong, getting Art's
- 10:00wrong, Like, I don't nobody cares if you get like Freud or Darwin
- 10:03wrong, But if you get Marx and Hegel wrong, it's like nice.
- 10:07I mean, if you get Freud wrong, it's just because you're repressing your
- 10:09own sexuality. Eric, that's the problem. Yeah, there's a there's a
- 10:15talking cure for that. But with Marx it's like you've betrayed the revolution.
- 10:18Well, I mean, if you get Freud wrong, it's because you don't
- 10:22realize that. You just want to bang your psychoanalyst, and you gotta get
- 10:24past that. So, without further Ado sopranos just came out, let's talk
- 10:31about getting Mark's wrong. Because Matt, Matt, thanks a fucking lot.
- 10:37You made us read the worst thing I have ever read for this week link
- 10:43in the description. Do not click on it. I warned you, and
- 10:46I know you're fucking gonna do it. Anyway. This is not an endorsement
- 10:48either of the article or the website, because both are dogshit. Anyway,
- 10:56Matt, what did you make us read this week? Yeah? Tell us
- 10:58about it? So it was an article in the kind of center right publication
- 11:05Quillette, which you know, full disclosure, I published with quite a bit
- 11:09back in the day, but that was before I turned into more of it.
- 11:13It's become so much more of a right wing echo chamber than it used
- 11:16to be. I feel like, well, the reason that I did it
- 11:18was actually because I want to reach out to conservatives and convince them that the
- 11:22left wasn't scary and also wasn't afraid of actually arguing with their ideas. But
- 11:24that's you know, near the here and there there. The piece was by
- 11:28your Mazzoni, who's the author of the virtual The Virtue of Nationalism, which
- 11:33one conservative book of the year back in twenty nineteen, and it's on the
- 11:39dangers posed by Marxism and why it is that liberals need to unite with conservatives
- 11:43in order to banish the specter of Marxism from the universities, from culture,
- 11:48from the media, and everywhere else where. It's managed to get its tentacles
- 11:52embedded. Yeah, and if that makes it sound more exciting, it's not.
- 11:56Make it from us. Five of us read it. You can skip
- 11:58it. Yeah, oh yeah, but although we'll talk about it here we'll
- 12:01talk about something so you don't have how to look at it, so that
- 12:05you don't have to exactly. I want to say, just just in defense
- 12:09of the article, I actually thought it was really interesting, not as a
- 12:11piece of intellectual history or commentary, because I don't think that it's really very
- 12:16good on those fronts, but as a kind of artifact that synthesized a lot
- 12:22of right wing stereotypes and concerns about marx together into a singular hole. It's
- 12:30really kind of fascinating because I don't know any other conservative commentator who's done this
- 12:35at such length and so publicly as Zony. Even somebody like Jordan Peterson,
- 12:39who rants on and on about postmodern neo Marxism or Ben Shapiro or whatever,
- 12:43has never kind of made a statement about this. Yeah, you're you're totally
- 12:48right. In some sense, it's true. Like the feeling I got when
- 12:50I was reading it was that that, like I was exactly reading something that
- 12:56all of these figures you just named, like Peterson, Shapiro, like Reuben
- 13:00Right, if they read it, they'd be like they would be like,
- 13:01yes, this is what I've been trying to say all this time. But
- 13:05now it's been said perfectly in a way, and if you want an endorsement,
- 13:09it's also been endorsed by Ted Cruz, who noted were Wolf. Ted
- 13:16Cruz came out of his cave to give his killer. Let's not forget.
- 13:22Oh did we export him to Why are we just exporting them? Yeah,
- 13:26he was born in California and the killer. Apparently we're not sending the US
- 13:31our best. Unfortunately, unlike Mexico, guys, I do got a shout
- 13:41out because I was checking, I was checking our stats. We have a
- 13:43lot of listeners in Texas, so comrades, I say this on ironically,
- 13:48we feel your pain living under the Zodiac killer Werewolf, Ted Cruz long lived
- 13:54Beato and the Revolution. Yeah. But you know, seriously, though this
- 14:00article was it just felt like a more sophisticated, like the Jordan Peterson view
- 14:05of just that Marxism is anything that involves oppress or and oppressed is like Marxism
- 14:11in addition to a few other things. But that's really what it felt like
- 14:13a very which, by the way, if that's if that's like a crucial
- 14:18feature of Marxism, then you know Aristotle is a Marxist because in the politics
- 14:22he says that you know class, we have to correct for class antagonisms because
- 14:26you have to. You have too many rich and poor people, then the
- 14:28whole society is going to fall apart. So like, by that logic,
- 14:31it just seems like even Aristotle would be a Marxist, at least in part
- 14:37well known. He's a well known Marxist, that Aristotle or even the American
- 14:41revolutionaries, Right, Yeah, Aristotle was a great reader of Marx. Well,
- 14:46you can't disprove it. If it's in Quillette, then it's true,
- 14:50the same way that the Beatles were great interpreters of Oasis. Right. But
- 14:54no, I just figured we should summarize it briefly. So in Hazoni's article,
- 14:58he claims that there are four fundamental features to the Marxist political framework.
- 15:03The first one is that Marx argues that all societies are divided into oppressor and
- 15:09oppressed classes, and that the state tends to enforce the interests of the oppressed
- 15:16of the oppressor classes. Secondly, that there's a kind of false consciousness that's
- 15:20disseminated across the body of the population as an official ideology. This means that
- 15:28both a pressor and oppressed aren't always aware of the dynamic that they're actually involved
- 15:31in. They may even think that it's justifiable. Thirdly, that there needs
- 15:35to be a revolutionary reconstitution of society that ends with the destruction of the pressor
- 15:41class and its replacement with a regime that's considerably more equal, and this will
- 15:46of course be a violent revolution. And then finally and fourthly, that Marxism
- 15:52are characterized by the desire to end class antagonisms through establishing a utopian state,
- 16:00and Posoni argues that how this is to be done is never specified. So
- 16:03those are the four features that he associates with Marxism, right, and what's
- 16:07different about Peterson because I have actually you said this is better than Peterson's reading
- 16:11of Marx. It's more sophisticated. I didn't say it's better, and I
- 16:15thought it was more or Peterson is more insipid because he doesn't actually use the
- 16:21words. This guy made an effort to use the words like false consciousness,
- 16:26the historical materialism, and class struggle, except he managed to twist these words
- 16:32so they're so unrecognizable from what Marx was actually talking about. So I want
- 16:36to ask you, guys, how do we approach this. Do we want
- 16:37to debunk any of these claims even with our paltry knowledge of Marx Or do
- 16:45we want to talk about why he wrote this article. I think we could
- 16:48probably do a little bit of both, but I would lean a little bit
- 16:52more towards the latter, just because doing a deep Frankly, I'm sure all
- 16:57we're going to be doing a debunk is not all is like the most necessarily
- 17:00interesting thing. Yeah, I mean, you don't have to go point by
- 17:03point. You can just kind of like attack the premise of what he's even
- 17:06arguing here, because he's coming at this from a very specific kind of like
- 17:07Cold War mindset, and that's sort of like the main problem kind of I
- 17:12can I I mean, one thing that I'll give you the premise, just
- 17:15the first the opening bit. Oh okay, we thought that nineteen eighty nine
- 17:19ended Marxism. Quote a mere thirty years later, Marxism is back and making
- 17:26an astonishingly successful bid to seize control of the most important American media companies,
- 17:32universities, schools, corporations, philanthropic organizations, courts, government, bureocracy,
- 17:38and churches. And that'd be pretty interesting in Marxist church. So Red scare.
- 17:42Basically, Yeah, that's the whole ground of the argument, is that
- 17:48there's some kind of Marxist takeover going on. Like that's what everything everything lives
- 17:53or dies on. Is that fucking true? Is there a Marxist takeover?
- 18:00I mean, forget about forget about the increasing wealth gap, forget about the
- 18:03centralization of control the media, forget about corporate ownership. There's a Marxist takeover
- 18:11going on beneath all of that other crap. And that's what we have to
- 18:14do. Forget that, like Donald Trump and his evidence, like this is
- 18:18the this is the fucking empirical point that everything in this article rests on.
- 18:23And like, is it fucking true? Is it true? I don't know
- 18:26if it is. If it's don't know about Well, this is why I
- 18:30asked the question at the beginning, do we believe in Marxist? So we're
- 18:33gonna go to Matt first and then to Victor. Okay, okay, cool,
- 18:37Well, I have an article coming out explaining why it is that I
- 18:40don't like this or don't agree with it at great length. So I'll just
- 18:44be really brief here and what are what where are you publishing it? It's
- 18:48gonna be in Jacobin. I don't know when it will come out, probably
- 18:51pretty soon since that's Marxist publication, so we can't believe anything they say.
- 18:55No, I think, I mean the mainstream media, dominant Jacobin magazine be
- 19:00read by millions it is. I mean, I'm getting paid. I'm getting
- 19:03paid almost a million dollars just for this piece, right because we have so
- 19:06many corporate owners who are willing to donate to us. Don't tell anyone that,
- 19:10but you know, my house is going to be financed like on the
- 19:14basis of this article. But no, basically in some I think the biggest
- 19:17problem with this piece is if you read it, he treats Marxism primarily as
- 19:21a political doctrine about oppressor and oppressed classes. And nowhere in this entire piece
- 19:26does the concept of political economy arise, which is shocking when you think that
- 19:32Marxist two most famous books are both entitled a Critique of Political Economy or Contribution
- 19:37to the Critic of Political Economy. And this is really telling, right because
- 19:41for his owny, the only thing that's significant about Marxism is this notion that
- 19:44there's an oppressor and that there's an oppressed class. Uh and he's kind of
- 19:48tired of leftist rallying behind the oppressed classes to try to change the status quo.
- 19:55He doesn't mind invoking the suppressor a press narrative when it comes to conservative
- 19:57groups that he feels are being impressed by a nasty liberals and aggressives. But
- 20:00generally people shouldn't be doing that. And when you do that, you lose
- 20:04a lot that's distinctive about Marxism and just treat it like some kind of pastiche
- 20:11of itself, because Marxism without a Critique of Political Economy really isn't much of
- 20:15a doctrine at all. There's nothing distinct or interesting about it. It's without
- 20:21the realm, exactly right. I wouldn't even call it coke. It's more
- 20:23like that PC brand or no name brand car. Yeah. And I think
- 20:30what makes this interesting, though, is that this is a very typical gesture
- 20:34on the part of a lot of political conservatives who endeavor to try to dissociate
- 20:40Marxism from its embeddedness in Hegelian philosophy in the critique of capitalist political economy,
- 20:45because all that stuff's fairly sophisticated and would involve some real arguments to actually undermine,
- 20:52and they try to treat it like it's just some kind of rhetorical political
- 20:56doctrine about a press or a press class that can be easily dismissed as basically
- 21:00whining on the part of certain groups of people, and once it's dismissed,
- 21:04you don't have to really deal with it any longer, which of course is
- 21:07not the case since we're living in a late capitalist, postmodern society. And
- 21:12if anything, a lot of what Marx has to say is more descriptively telling,
- 21:17I think, than it never has been before. And I think this
- 21:19is what they're ultimately worried about, even if they don't express that explicitly,
- 21:22and a lot of police pieces like that. So that's just my take on
- 21:26this. Yeah, no, so, I thank you for keeping it short.
- 21:29I assume that's short for Matt McMahon. Oh it is, I think
- 21:34so. I think it's very telling also that at the beginning of part two
- 21:37he basically like this is his evidence for saying that things are Marxist, or
- 21:41at least part of it. He says, you know, when people you
- 21:45know who he's referring to as Marxists, he's like, they'll disorient their opponents
- 21:48by referring to their beliefs with the shifting vocabulary of terms, including the left,
- 21:52progressivism, social justice, anti racism, anti fascism, black lives matter,
- 21:57critical race theory, identity, paul text, political correctness, wokeness,
- 22:00and more So, he's basically admitting, he's literally telling you right there in
- 22:04that sense, I am conflating Marxism with basically everything that I don't like.
- 22:11But he's so frustrating. He's saying, you are confusing me by turning your
- 22:15Marxism into all these terms, when he is the one turning Marxism into all
- 22:19these terms. I mean, the idea that these groups might actually believe different
- 22:23things and have different agendas is just really foreign to this piece of imagination,
- 22:29right, It's like really like black Lives matter, you know, as a
- 22:33Marxist movement. Was Martin Luther King a Marxist? You know? Was Abraham
- 22:37Lincoln a Marxist when he decided to end slavery? What the hell is going
- 22:41on here? Yeah? I mean the fact that that he's just folks so
- 22:44focused on the suppressor and pressed relationship, which was also I think what Jordan
- 22:48Peterson was obsessed with it, and like you said, like ignoring the political
- 22:52economy is so crucial, and I kind of think it's telling I almost when
- 22:56I read this and also listen there's also a Collette podcast where they interviewed author,
- 23:00and when I listened to it, I got this like strange feeling,
- 23:03like almost conspiratorial, that there's like a strategy behind this almost and like here's
- 23:07kind of my like half big conspiracy theory. Is like it almost seems like
- 23:12these argumentative moves by conflating all these different things with Marxism, it's like he's
- 23:18giving his fellow conservatives or other readers who lean conservative, the authority by writing
- 23:23this very sophisticated piece to be like, oh, like that's what Marxism is.
- 23:26I knew it all along. I don't have to think about Marxism.
- 23:30I don't have to take Marxist critique seriously anymore. This guy's told me what
- 23:33Marxism is, and I know that it's all those things that are bad.
- 23:37And the other move that he makes, which I think is really interesting,
- 23:40is he basically talks about how liberalism sets the stage for this right. He
- 23:44says liberalism, by like, by degrading like traditional values, opens the door
- 23:52to being able to complain about all these little grievances that people feel they're being
- 23:59misrecking gus in society or oppressed in society. So he's almost like doing a
- 24:03double takedown where he can be like, okay, like liberalism, it's their
- 24:06fault for for for opening the door to complaints about being about feelings of oppress
- 24:12from of oppression from different classes, and so now we can like it's an
- 24:18attempted takedown of like liberalism and what he's calling Marxism. But then all the
- 24:22while he's not even actually telling us anything about what Marxism really is. Yeah,
- 24:27so I'll interject on that point just to say, yes, there is
- 24:32an oppressor and an oppressed in marx it's the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. But
- 24:37he generalizes this to say that there's always classes and they're always trying to exploit
- 24:42each other, which, no, the only exploitation that occurs here is not
- 24:47due to fairness. It's not about being unfair. It's a being. It's
- 24:51one class owns the surplus labor of another class. That's it. It's not
- 24:56about it's it's a measurable effect. You can measure that. And he says
- 25:02like this is a quote. Marx argues that as an empirical matter, people
- 25:04invariably form themselves into cohesive groups. He calls them classes which exploit one another
- 25:11to the extent that they're able. And this is not what Marx is saying.
- 25:14He's not saying that we have like twenty groups everywhere. He's saying,
- 25:17we have a group of owners, and those owners own the labor of the
- 25:22people who don't own their own labor, and that's it. They don't form
- 25:26themselves into these groups based on identities. It's just because he owns what.
- 25:30All you have to do is open your eyes, see who owns what,
- 25:33and then you have classes. I want to interject also here because I think
- 25:37BRISONI said something that was really smart, and then I'm actually going to pass
- 25:41it on to lit Thick, as was called, because I think that he
- 25:42can maybe clarify some of the things that I'm thinking about here, because I
- 25:47think both Brazoni said was really accurate, right that the problem with these kind
- 25:51of pieces is this really easy for us to see here and pick on it
- 25:53from our standpoint, you know, as academics, and being like he doesn't
- 25:56understand Marxism, he doesn't know what it's about. But people don't really accept,
- 26:00like people in our position don't always understand that these pieces have a really
- 26:04powerful rhetorical effect, particularly a most conservative and liberal audiences. Because Pazoni has
- 26:08a respected intellectual right he wrote a prestigious book that won a major prize.
- 26:14You know, he went to Princeton. And when he says this is what
- 26:17Marxism is and this is why you should dismiss it, there's a huge number
- 26:21of people who will say, well, if a smart guy with all these
- 26:22kind of credentials is claiming this is what Marxism is and we can dismiss it,
- 26:26then that's just what we ought to do, right, And this is
- 26:30why you can't just sit there and say, wow, this is dumb,
- 26:33let's ignore it. It needs to be kind of engaged with right exactly exactly,
- 26:37And I figure Litviik probably knows why it is that these rhetorical strategies.
- 26:42You're absolutely right macus to that point. There is this whole like sort of
- 26:45industry out there which is kind of like using the specter of Marxism to kind
- 26:49of publish articles and kind of like feed this whole audience. But this really
- 26:53kind of seems to go back to the Cold War mentality that the author clearly
- 26:56is kind of coming from, because I don't know if you got remember like
- 27:00those commercials in the eighties or you've heard of them, like there's a bear
- 27:03in the woods. Some people say the bear is safe, who knows for
- 27:07sure? It's like vote Reagan and the bear is the Soviet Union. Basically,
- 27:11it's this ultimate appeal to emotions. It has nothing to do with the
- 27:14actual ideology of Marxism or anything like that, but it's much more about this
- 27:18Manichean struggle between the US and the evil empire. And so back then,
- 27:22obviously the evil empire was the Soviet Union, clear Marxist identified as communists.
- 27:27But once that collapsed, a lot of these analysts and kind of like think
- 27:32tanks in DC and everything didn't really have this adversary, right, So for
- 27:36a while it was kind of maybe, you know, the War on Terra.
- 27:38Radical Islam was sort of the new bear in the woods. But it's
- 27:44exactly and they tried to like call it fascism or even Marxism, but that
- 27:47didn't really work because it was so structurally different. But now, I guess
- 27:49what's exciting people like the author here is that you do have sort of like
- 27:55quote unquote self identified Marxists again in the West, and so the bear is
- 27:59back, the boogey man is back, right, and this opens like the
- 28:02sort of industry up again for talking about Marxism and Communianism that in that way.
- 28:07Yeah, And this is what I find fascinating about this article because it
- 28:10really is a kind of systematic outline out that kind of affective worldview, right,
- 28:15that these Marxians are everywhere. They're taking over the media, they're taking
- 28:18over culture, they're taking over academia. Right, you know when we need
- 28:22to stop them because they're omnipresent. Right, you should, you should,
- 28:25You should add this to your syllabus about conservative political thought. It's like it's
- 28:29such an interesting piece for that reason to actually read in that context. Yeah,
- 28:33like as a typological piece, it's really quite fascinating at least to me.
- 28:37But I kind of have a perverse interest in these things. Yeah,
- 28:41you said a word litvic that I wrote down as well, Manichean, And
- 28:47this is trying to get a little bit away from what he's actually saying,
- 28:52because I don't have a really hard time even considering that he believes what he's
- 28:56saying, but this manicheanism that you can conjure up this sort of world picture
- 29:02that's so simplistic, and I would be shocked, even teaching like second year
- 29:07undergraduates, I would be shocked to get a paper like this, because it's
- 29:10so conspiratorial in a cosmological sense, that there's this Lovecraft Cuthulhu devil like living
- 29:18in the sewers, creeping up to actually destroy civilization. And this is theory
- 29:23for like the twenty year olds, of course, the twenty year olds who
- 29:27just finished twelve Rules for Life and they want like some more politics to engage
- 29:32in. But I cannot think that he can believe this, and if he
- 29:37can, and all the comments, by the way, on this article are
- 29:40like, this is the most important thing I've ever read. I can't believe
- 29:44it's taken someone so long to say this, And I think I might just
- 29:48be an academic elitist or disconnected with this line of thinking, because I cannot
- 29:53fit this in my head as anything beyond a rhetorical strategy. Because if some
- 29:56people can believe this, then yeah, I'm out. As it's definitely like
- 30:03a remnant of the sort of geopolitical binary though from the eighties, where this
- 30:07guy clearly kind of like grew up because you did kind of have the sort
- 30:10of struggle between East and West then Reagan and Gorbachev and everything. But now
- 30:15he's sort of applying it in a very sloppy way to university campuses and sort
- 30:19of the western context in North America, where clearly that kind of Manicheanism is
- 30:25laughable. Yeah, as you're saying, well, so what I was saying
- 30:27before too, about like this this being a potential strategy, Like I agree
- 30:33pills that. You know, it's hard to believe that this is serious in
- 30:36a sense, which is what makes me think that there's a strategy, like
- 30:40some kind of a strategy behind this, because I think, like often when
- 30:42academics get a bit nitpicky about using the correct words, right, and like
- 30:47I think we do have that tendency. And I could imagine someone being like,
- 30:48Okay, well, whatever is it Marxist is in non Marxist, Like
- 30:52that's beside the point, Like are the things he's describing actually happening? Right?
- 30:56Like someone might ask that, and you know, to some extent you
- 30:57could say, yeah, sure, like some of these things that you're describing
- 31:00about like wokeness or whatever they're happening, but like to call them Marxist.
- 31:04Like this is where I think the strategy part comes in, right, because
- 31:07by saying that these things are a Marxist then you're like you're authorizing the dismissal
- 31:12of actual Marxism, which you know, doing a class analysis, doing an
- 31:15economic analysis of society, of of like how money is spread through a society,
- 31:21income inequality. Like if you're a conservative, like that's maybe that's like
- 31:25a scary thing to do. So it makes sense to be like, oh,
- 31:27no, like this is Marxism. Don't look at Marxism, you know,
- 31:30and I'm not a Marxist, Like this is coming from someone who is
- 31:33not a Marxist, but I value Marxist and economic analysis, and I can
- 31:36see that there's something insidious about, you know, like labeling something that isn't
- 31:41Marxist Marxism and then that that authorizes people to just be like, I'm never
- 31:45going to look at Marxism. Actually, Mark, there has to be dark
- 31:48money behind this though or something, because it seems like like Bernie is a
- 31:52third of the way to Marxism and he got fucking owned, He got a
- 31:56viscerated by all of these institutions that are supposed the Marxist exactly. I also
- 32:02think there's an important in there's another important in CITs aspect to this piece,
- 32:07which unless someone wants to pick up on something exactly that Matt said, but
- 32:12I kind of want to like also flag again the like which I think is
- 32:15almost the scarier part of this piece, which is the critique of liberalism itself,
- 32:21the attack on liberalism as a principle, because one of the moves he
- 32:24makes, which I think to like from a rhetorical perspective, is kind of
- 32:27interesting and smart, is like he says, look, liberalism has the basic
- 32:31claim that all people are free and equal, right and like so like,
- 32:35liberalism is the way that affirms everybody's equal dignity. Right, everyone has equal
- 32:38freedom. But then based from that foundation, then you can start making claims
- 32:43and pointing to classes in groups of people who aren't actually free and equal,
- 32:47and then that creates this cycle whether the Marxist will come in and be like,
- 32:50well, look, no one's free in equal based on liberalism, so
- 32:52we have to bring Marxist revolution, and then that creates this what he calls
- 32:58like this Marxist liberal cycle. I forget the exact term he uses, and
- 33:00like, I think what's kind of insidious about that is this is a covert
- 33:06argument for traditional conservative values because what a you're saying is like liberalism is based
- 33:10on this, Like he doesn't actually say that, but I feel like there's
- 33:14a subtext that, like, you know, people aren't free and equal like
- 33:19we should like maybe that's an idea that we need to like let go of
- 33:22and return to some sort of traditional society that values certain things hierarchically. I
- 33:27don't know if you guys agree, Maybe that's too much reading into it.
- 33:30Like that's sort of the sense I got from reading this, this sort of
- 33:34attack on the idea of equality as being responsible for Yeah, I've been a
- 33:37lot of It reminded me of a joke and the Crying of Lot forty nine
- 33:42by Thomas Pinchin, where the main character encounters a bunch of hyper conservatives who
- 33:47turn out to be really anti capitalist and she asks them like, well,
- 33:52why is it your anti capitalist exactly? And they're like, you just don't
- 33:54understand. We're anti capitalists because capitalism creates Marxists and we can't have that right.
- 34:01And this article seemed of a type with that kind of joke, because
- 34:05the artc has a really tangentious relationship with liberalism, because on the one hand,
- 34:09he doesn't like its commitment to moral equality and to freedom, and he
- 34:15sees those as genealogically prior to the emergence of Marxism, as a doctrine that
- 34:21also respects freedom and equality, but radicalizes that by saying even liberal society isn't
- 34:25enough. On the one hand, I think the reason why he's making the
- 34:29kind of gesture at the end of the article towards liberals is because he knows
- 34:32that tactically the people in the liberal center are either going to align with the
- 34:37political left, people like Bernie Sanders, people like AOC and so on,
- 34:40or they're going to align with the political right, and the political right can't
- 34:45win if liberals decide to side with the political left, so he needs to
- 34:47try to entice them in, even though he himself is not particularly predisposed to
- 34:52liking liberalism all that much, since it's basically just a better or less radical
- 34:58variant of what Marxists him as he understands it stands for you know what I
- 35:01mean, And to that point, yeah, he's also like exploiting divisions probably
- 35:06within like the current Democratic Party, where there clearly are two different wings,
- 35:08and he's basically telling like the old school Democrats, Look, if you're not
- 35:12with like the AOC Bernie Sanders wing, then you have to be a Republican
- 35:15conservative because otherwise, look at the doomsday scenario that I'm laying out. So,
- 35:19yeah, to your point, Victory, I think, I think,
- 35:21yeah, that is something conscious and kind of cynical that he's doing, where
- 35:24he's deliberately sort of exploiting that division even in sort of the left wing spectrum
- 35:29of American politics. Yeah. Yeah, and he's not subtle about it.
- 35:31I mean he basically says, like they're going to erode democracy and destroy it
- 35:36at the end. Right, And as I understand it, they came out
- 35:39or he came out on a podcast to explain this. I didn't listen to
- 35:43this, But Eric, you listen to the podcast. So what additional insights
- 35:47did you glean from listening to that? Yeah? I mean the way he
- 35:54actually kind of started the podcast like backwards, like started at like the end
- 36:00of his essay and then kind of went backwards, and he was like,
- 36:04the whole point of me like writing that piece was to give people like a
- 36:08framework for understanding the events of summer twenty twenty. And I thought that that
- 36:14was just that that just revealed the whole game right there, because like,
- 36:17let's explain what's going on in twenty twenty without a single reference to COVID,
- 36:22without a single reference to police brutality or police murdering black folks. Let's explain
- 36:30twenty twenty as an eruption of crypto Marxism in the leftist parties. And that,
- 36:37to me was just one of the most disgusting parts about this piece.
- 36:40Like, this guy's a fucking douchebag. He's trying to teach us about why
- 36:45everything's so fucked up right now. But it's not because of a pandemic.
- 36:51It's not because of the history of slavery and prejudice economic in the United States.
- 36:55It's not because of American imperialism and the mcdonnaldization of the fucking world is
- 37:01because of this crypto Marxism that's resurging after it fell in nineteen eighty nine and
- 37:08now it's coming back. And he tells this ridiculous fucking story about how the
- 37:15liberals in the sixties were doing good stuff. But it wasn't the student liberals,
- 37:19it was their parents. They were passing the civil rights laws, Like
- 37:22that was a big victory. Like let's just forget that the civil rights movement
- 37:25was going on for decades and decades and was frustrated and many of its aims
- 37:30and was much more radical than any of us understand today. Let's forget all
- 37:35that and say that was a liberal victory, and then we skip to nineteen
- 37:38eighty nine. That's point number two, and then we skipped to today.
- 37:42And that's his that's his fucking story. That's just that's just like reverse hagiography
- 37:46of Marxism and Eric the listeners cannot see him, but Eric is leading back,
- 37:54running his hands through his hair, frustratedly with pure exasperation. I don't
- 38:00even know what to do about this. Like I'm not a political theorist or
- 38:04anything, but like even like look at the near the end of his article,
- 38:07he writes about legitimacy. I mean by legitimacy, when one party recognizes
- 38:13its rivals as having a right to rule if it wins election. Isn't legitimacy
- 38:16in a democracy come from the people who elect the fucking party and not from
- 38:22one party saying you're cool. I hate you, but you can rule if
- 38:27I lose. Like, that's not legitimacy. Where the what fucking classic Yale
- 38:31was he taking? Or where the fuck he went to school? I think
- 38:35it's by telling now that when he talks about political legitimacy, the only two
- 38:37groups he mentions are liberals and conservatives, who are apparently the only people who
- 38:42respect democracy in this world. Despite the Victor Orbins, the Vladimir Putins,
- 38:45are Trump saying that he's going to cancel our pause the election. Right,
- 38:50he never acknowledges that the left can in any way be respective of democracy,
- 38:53and this is again what he I mean. He also commits the classic ridiculous
- 38:59meme that conservatives have, you know, where they bring up Stalinism as like
- 39:05some argument to show like how much it failed, right, Like this is
- 39:07always the classic kind of move that the meme conservatives like to like to latch
- 39:13onto and like, I think, what's what's forgotten in on Marxism because of
- 39:16like the experience with Stalinism is that like you know, Marx and like socialism
- 39:22is actually quite concerned with democracy, right, Like this is I mean,
- 39:24of course a failure of Stalinism was not enough democracy. But I think,
- 39:28like, you know, actual actual Marxism or like or actual socialism would be
- 39:34deeply democratic. But his claim at the end of the article, right,
- 39:36is that the Marxist endgame is is an end to democracy or something like that,
- 39:39which is totally you know, the opposite point of of what the main
- 39:44concern of Marxism, which as Eric was saying, right, like, legitimacy
- 39:46comes from the people, right, Like, the whole point of I think,
- 39:50like like a Marxist analysis is to in some ways like re legitimize like
- 39:54the sources of authority over how we build a life to together as people as
- 40:00citizens. Although to be fair, you do have to get rid of the
- 40:02boorgeoisi first, but the whole yeah, but I mean the whole point of
- 40:07the annihilation of the bourgeoisie is that there's no classes anymore because there's only two
- 40:10classes and they're getting their identity from each other. So if you eliminate one,
- 40:15the other's gone. Except that there's more proletarians than there are bourgeoisi,
- 40:21so it should be just a numbers game who wins there. But anyway,
- 40:23sure, and I think that's kind of where I maybe stop being a bit
- 40:27of a Marxist myself. But yeah, that's beside the point. I know,
- 40:30I don't think any of us are orthodox Marxist here. I don't know,
- 40:35Victor, have you had any last minute conversions since I spoke to your
- 40:38last a few weeks ago. Well, sound off, no, most certainly
- 40:42not being a child of Eastern Europe and all that. But what's interesting too
- 40:46is kind of like how the sad thing, the cynical thing in this article
- 40:50really is to kind of align the protest movements from summer twenty twenty, like
- 40:53to your point, Eric, with Marxism and to kind of like do this
- 40:58thing that was done even in like aat in American countries as well, when
- 41:00you had like a lot of liberation movements which were loosely affiliated with with Marxism
- 41:05or like the Catholic Church in that sense, and they were all kind of
- 41:07like demonized by right wing governments. There is like being communists, kind of
- 41:10like being third column movements. So there is this sort of cynical move there
- 41:15where he's sort of sidestepping the real issues of like racial and inequality and all
- 41:19these things and kind of just promoting this conspiratorial view of like you know,
- 41:22the creeping influence of Marxism and things like that, which I don't know like
- 41:27how much of a true believer he is, but like this is like an
- 41:30old kind of like rhetorical move where any kind of like demands for social justice
- 41:34are sort of like lumped in with Stalinism and things like that. So well,
- 41:37it's I mean, it's a very comforting fantasy for the conservative mind,
- 41:42exactly, it is. Yeah, it's striking also because if you look at
- 41:45a lot of the Black Lives matters protesters and advocates take the most intellectually sophisticated
- 41:50one. Corn All last too, I think is a great academic right.
- 41:52I've never once seen him appeal to Karl Marx as a justification for the protests
- 41:57against the George Floyd murder. Right. We talk a lot about MLK,
- 42:00right, we talk a lot about ironically and not considering Hazoni's own religious affiliation.
- 42:07You know, our duties is good Christians and the fact that we're trying
- 42:08to realize you know, the basic foundational values of our society. But there's
- 42:13really not a lot of marks to be found about this, and it's quite
- 42:15telling, Like victory were saying that they're trying to really lump what really is
- 42:21a movement against centuries of racial oppression into this old fashioned paradigm of USA versus
- 42:27Marxism or the West versus Marxism in order to just try to dismiss it when
- 42:31they're raising very legitimate concerns that are certainly tied to the critic of political economy,
- 42:37but aren't reducible to the critic of political economy. And what's funny too,
- 42:39is that like even like a lot of BLM activists wouldn't necessarily identify as
- 42:43being Marxists, like their focus is on is on specifically the race sort of
- 42:46framework, not the economic framework so much. But he completely sort of like
- 42:51overlooks that. Yeah, yeah, and it's really frustrating, right, And
- 42:57like a lot of people have said, I find it really distangeful that he
- 43:00doesn't acknowledge the fact that these people have legitimate reasons to be protesting on these
- 43:04issues, and some of them very well might not be Marxist, but nonetheless
- 43:07they have legitimate grievances against the status quo that should be acknowledged, particularly a
- 43:13long history of racial injustice and all that's kind of sidestep by this reductionism.
- 43:20Matt, I have like a quick question for you, because you've talked a
- 43:22lot more to kind of like authors like this and people who sort of promote
- 43:24this sort of worldview. Do you think ultimately they are just trying to kind
- 43:29of like advance a certain kind of industry and have like a sort of a
- 43:31nine to five job about this stuff, or are they really true believers in
- 43:36the sense of like the threat of Marxism and these kinds of issues. I
- 43:39was going to ask a similar question like this just feels like a ploy for
- 43:45relevance, and it may be the ineptitude of my imagination, but I cannot
- 43:50fit this world picture into my head. No, this is a fucking game.
- 43:55It's an opportunistic takedown piece with no substance. But I think it does
- 44:00have some substance actually to a lot of people who read it, right,
- 44:02And this is part of the problem, right of treating it in terms of
- 44:06the intrinsic value of this piece as an intellectual artifact, right, And an
- 44:08answer to your question, Victor, right, I think that a lot of
- 44:13these authors, on the one hand, definitely do believe that what they're saying
- 44:15has a certain amount of truth. But at the same time they're not really
- 44:21concerned about whether or not it's a literal truth, right. It's more of
- 44:23a visceral or gut feeling about what's going on. And this is something that's
- 44:28really important when it comes to progressives trying to understand how it is that conservatives
- 44:31apprehend the world. Russell Kirk, the author of The Conservative Mind, put
- 44:36it really well where you said, conservatism isn't so much a set of principles
- 44:38as it's an outlook or an attitude that you take toward things. Right.
- 44:43It's a very visceral reaction towards the world, and conservatives tend to apprehend things
- 44:49through the lens of affect more than their rationalist counterparts do, amongst liberal political
- 44:54theory and Marxist political theory or leftist political theory more broadly, which is so
- 45:00ironic by the way, because like I feel, like like all the conservative
- 45:04memes these days online, it's like about like logic and reason, like all
- 45:07the commentators, right, but like so many of their arguments are based on
- 45:09like some feeling they have about like society falling apart, based on like very
- 45:15slim evidence or selective evidence. Anyway, Soraty cut you off of no,
- 45:17no, but you're absolutely right. But the thing is what conservats are doing
- 45:22in those kinds of cases of what they've always been doing going back to the
- 45:24eighteenth century, which is recognizing that the parliaance of liberalism and of scientific rationality
- 45:31is extremely powerful in the twenty first century. So there's no way of jettising
- 45:37it and just appealing directly to affect. You have to kind of appeal to
- 45:39affect through the lens of scientific rationalism, right, which is a different kind
- 45:45of subject matter that we can talk about elsewhere, right, you know.
- 45:47But when it comes to this article, right, I think that a lot
- 45:50of people are going to sit there and just treat this as intellectually substance lists
- 45:54and therefore not worthy of engagement. But it is worthy of engagement because what
- 45:58this really does quite effectively, as it ties together a lot of things that
- 46:02conservatives have believed for a very long time, gives them a kind of systematic
- 46:07gloss and presents them with an authority and intellectual backing that a lot of people
- 46:15have wanted for quite some time. And through vindicating this sense of the world
- 46:22coming apart. Because cultural Marxists are attacking it. I'm not surprised that it's
- 46:28gotten the kind of rapturous response that it has, right because it really the
- 46:32essentially vindicates what a lot of people have felt this really for a long time
- 46:36on the political right. To try to move this forward, I would like
- 46:40to ask you guys what you want to do with this, because it would
- 46:44be absolutely pointless to break this article down line by line and show how it's
- 46:49not Marxism, because I think anyone who's even read Communist Manifesto one time can
- 46:53look through this and show that it's completely erroneous, like, for example,
- 46:58he says are the new classes or something like that Marxist pitt blacks against whites
- 47:05as the new class warfare. So anyway, like just leaving all that aside,
- 47:09there's two ways forward. I think we could talk about. We could
- 47:12talk about actual antagonisms between liberalism and Marxism to actually educate our viewer our listeners
- 47:20on what that actually is. Or we could talk about the general psychological impulse
- 47:24that requires this person to create such a an entity, a love Craftian entity,
- 47:34that all of his followers and retweeters to have to rally behind. So
- 47:37which of those two are either of those two avenues interesting to you or do
- 47:42you want to keep railing on this article? I think both of them are
- 47:44kind of interesting. And actually I'd like to talk about the love crafty and
- 47:46stuff because just for interested listeners, one of the themes that we were thinking
- 47:52of exploring before this article came out was political enemies, Right, Why it
- 47:58is that people set up x y ORSZ group as their antagonist and what the
- 48:01ideological and effective appeal of that is. And I think if we were to
- 48:06address things from this lovecrafting tentacle perspective, that would be kind of interesting.
- 48:12But I'm open to whatever. Plugging our Patreon once again. That's what we
- 48:15were talking about last week, is how what dialectics means is that you create
- 48:22your enemy just by means of you know, moving through the world and absorbing
- 48:25objects. This is a sedactor. Yeah, I think we've already kind of
- 48:30touched on that too, like by mentioning for example, like those old commercials
- 48:34from like the eighties where like Reagan's re election campaign was just like an image
- 48:37of a bear lurking in the woods, and everybody knew what the bear represented,
- 48:42but it didn't have to be like beyond the level of affect. Basically,
- 48:45it was this clear sense of like the enemy or the scapegoat in that
- 48:49sense. Yeah, and that's the sort of comforting narrative that like the author
- 48:52is clearly trying to kind of like go back to in this sense. Yeah.
- 48:55Yeah, And just in response to like Victor's kind of comment, I
- 49:00think that that kind of imagery wouldn't necessarily be effective in today's twenty first clintory
- 49:05climate, where people tend to be a lot more cynical and a lot more
- 49:07reticent to overtly propagandistic efforts, right, which is why you see a lot
- 49:13of these authors appeal to reason and logic and you know, facts don't care
- 49:16about your feelings, because that kind of gestures to the authority of scientific rationalism
- 49:23and kind of liberal open mindedness, even if the figures who actually tend to
- 49:27invoke this most frequently don't actually embody those norms in their approach, particularly to
- 49:34doctrines that they don't particularly like. Yeah. And what's fascinating too, though,
- 49:37like even in the sense of sort of solidifying the in group against the
- 49:39outgroup in that sense, is that the outgroup is portraying as not having logic,
- 49:44right, So it's still is sort of like this binary opposition, but
- 49:46it is much more sort of like looking to this question of logic, Yeah,
- 49:51as sort of being on our side versus their side. Whereas like the
- 49:54simplest part of the Marxist logic like to me, I'm not a Marxist,
- 50:00right, but it's so simple. It's where is the surplus of your wages
- 50:04going, who's benefiting from it? And then how many of you are?
- 50:07How many are you versus how many are they? Like this is just the
- 50:12simplest, most logical, empirical, open your eyes and count sort of logic.
- 50:16And then you know, the Marxists are paints, the hysterical ones when
- 50:22the other ones, the Conservatives are worried about Cuthulhu. But Bill, that's
- 50:27the thing, like, you can't really divorce that from this sort of like
- 50:30the fifty year old Cold War history here is that. Yeah, we wish
- 50:34we could kind of just look at it theoretically, but there is that historical
- 50:37baggage, which for a lot of people is how they primarily sort of understand
- 50:40the Marxist brand. Yeah. So Eric suggested that in the podcast, he
- 50:45sort of gave the way, gave the game away a little bit. So
- 50:47to those of you who listened to the podcast, did you get any indication
- 50:52from his affection that this was a rhetorical strategy or is this like sincere diet
- 51:00the whole belief ideology. Well, it's kind of I mean, one thing
- 51:04I noticed when I listened to it, which was kind of funny to me,
- 51:07was like, I mean, he basically does this in the article,
- 51:10I guess, but it was kind of like there was a moment where he
- 51:13literally said something very close to like verbatim of you know, wokeness or like
- 51:20you know, critical race therough or what I'm deciding to call Marxism, like
- 51:25like like he literally just says like I'm conflating these things, like that's what
- 51:30I'm doing here, and he and the other thing that I thought was kind
- 51:35of funny is like he talked about the reaction through the article is being overwhelmingly
- 51:38positive. He's like, it's only been two days, but like I'm getting
- 51:42nothing but really positive feedback from people. People are telling me that, you
- 51:45know, they this is like a good synthesis of what they've what they've been
- 51:49thinking for a long time. So you got good feels. He got good
- 51:53feels from it. He got good feels, but I mean I didn't exactly
- 51:55get anything. I mean, he to me, he's it sounds like he
- 52:00he kind of believes this, and he you know, I think he does
- 52:02have there's underlying it a very deep concern with U, like being a conservative
- 52:07and holding on to traditional values like like, to some extent, I felt
- 52:12like the article was sort of gesturing, you know, I know, he
- 52:15says he's okay with liberalism because liberalism at least affirms legitimacy of conservatism as being
- 52:22a point of view that you can vote for. But still, like,
- 52:24I kind of think his whole critique is built to be like, look like
- 52:28liberalism leads to Marxism, So you should be a conservative, you should be
- 52:31believe in traditional values. Well, he did write a book with nationalism and
- 52:35the title defending it, right, am I wrong? Which I should say,
- 52:39Uh, there are some elements to that book that actually are surprisingly insightful.
- 52:45And this is the one thing that I want to actually so tired of
- 52:47Matt's charitable readings. Can you just get on board with the dunk please?
- 52:52No, No, this is what I'm getting to. It's a real diamond
- 52:55in the fucking rough isn't it. I'm kidding, mad, I'm kidding your
- 53:00charitable readings, but no, this is the thing though, if you actually
- 53:04read the central section of the essay, he gives Marxism a lot of credit,
- 53:07but in a strange way, because Hazoni tends to approach the world in
- 53:13terms of political antagonisms. Right where he says, the real world, there's
- 53:15a pressor and a press groups. He really seems to believe this, right,
- 53:20and there will always be a dominant group and always be a subordinate group,
- 53:22and liberals have not recognized that, but Marxists have, And so he
- 53:27takes us almost a mastream perspective of acknowledging the realism of his real political opponents,
- 53:34which is the political left, relative to liberals, saying, they understand
- 53:37that this is a war and only one side is going to win, and
- 53:40we need to do everything that we possibly can to be the victorious side.
- 53:44Right, And this is kind of a weird attitude that some conservative authors sometimes
- 53:52take when they're dealing with the political left, like Joseph amaistra I adopted the
- 53:55same perspective when it came to Jean Jaques Rousseau, right that Jean Jaquessau.
- 54:00I was an evil man. He was destroying civilization, but he was also
- 54:01far smarter than most of the liberal centrist commentators who thought that you could take
- 54:06the kind of revolutionary ideas that he was developing and moderate them. Because life
- 54:12is ultimately an existential struggle for power, and the left is understand that the
- 54:16liberals don't, and we own the political right also need to understand that.
- 54:20Yeah, you get this in people like Roy Cohen and Roger Stone, I
- 54:24think that's their names, right, Like Trump's lawyer and Roger Stone, Like
- 54:29they're saying, this is a zero sum game and everything's a game. This
- 54:32is just game theory. We have to turn the rubs against our political opponents.
- 54:38Yeah, And that's the way he treats liberals, right, It's like,
- 54:42we need to turn the liberals against the left, get them to align
- 54:44with conservatism, even though we conservatives don't really want to be liberals, and
- 54:49ultimately liberalism is also going to have to go in the long run. But
- 54:52it's worked. It's shifted the entire country to the right over the course of
- 54:54thirty years. But that's the strange thing about what he wants out of the
- 55:00is that well, Marxism is delegitimizing its opposition. But like and he says,
- 55:07liberalism is a gateway to Marxism. But what does he want then?
- 55:12He wants conservatism to win and have a kind of neutered liberal opposition that can
- 55:17just be like the legitimizer of their rule. But in the end, the
- 55:22conservative traditionalism is going to be the position that wins out. And he's just
- 55:28turning it around. He's not shy about this. Actually, in another article
- 55:31he overt the calls for an end to what he calls liberal democracy and the
- 55:36advent of what he calls conservative democracy. Right, that ultimately there should be
- 55:42a highly traditionalist state that embeds a certain ethno religious standpoint in his laws and
- 55:49in his foundations, but liberals be allowed basically some room to try to agitate
- 55:54in reform basically much. But the modern state of Israel, it sounds like
- 55:59he's describing well, yeah, careful, careful, which is where he's from,
- 56:05Which is what I'm saying. That's clearly how he's approaching the world.
- 56:08Yeah, I know, by the way, I don't think that there's anything
- 56:10wrong with with with and I think Michael Brooks the lay Michael Brooks was smart
- 56:15and saying that, like, you know, there's nothing wrong with criticizing Israel
- 56:16as as a nation state. By the way, that is not intrinsically anti
- 56:21So whether or not it's legitimate, we do not need the ADL to become
- 56:24fans of the pillpod. No, that's the thing. You can't say anything
- 56:30about Israel because it's anti Semitism. But he does. He does. He
- 56:35is a nationalist, He is a religious conservative, and he does have a
- 56:38thing for political strong men like Orbon and like Russia and like Putin. You
- 56:45know, he has a thing for them. And he's really angry that the
- 56:49international community imposes laws and universal rights and all these things on Israel and criticizes
- 56:57their relationship with Palestein. So he writes a book book to express how angry
- 57:00he is and how liberalism is all marxistem fucked. Eric. Have you seen
- 57:08Putin without his shirt? I mean, he's pretty fucking sexy. I don't
- 57:13think strong man with a six pack. Conservatives love love strongmen like that,
- 57:20exactly. They're just too sexy for because for the feels that conservative needs affect
- 57:27affect exactly the affect. But no, like this is exactly what Eric is
- 57:30saying. I mean, I think is is exactly right, that there's there's
- 57:34a kind of that's kind of the point I was trying to make before,
- 57:37like that there's this weird move to delegitimize liberalism. Also because for him,
- 57:42like part of the key to the argument, as I see in this article
- 57:45is he's like, liberalism is dangerous in a way because it always opens the
- 57:49door to Marxism, right, because as soon as you a firm equal rights,
- 57:52you're you're opening the door to like this dangerous path. And of course
- 57:55there's nothing dangerous about traditional values and conservatism a parent. Well, I just
- 58:00want to say, it's almost like a gamble is listening or their algorithms are
- 58:04crawling our soundbites. The opinions of our contributors do not represent the opinions of
- 58:10the poem. I didn't even say anything. I didn't my own I didn't
- 58:15even say anything disparaging. I literally just said that it should be okay,
- 58:19Yeah, it's enough. Yeah. You know, in in the Middle East,
- 58:24they don't even refer to it as Israel. They just call it Disneyland,
- 58:28just to avoid these kinds of delicate issues. So did you hear the
- 58:31news out of Disneyland last week. Oh yeah, no, it looks bad
- 58:36in there. Well, see you we should just adopt that strategy to not
- 58:39anger your spontsors pills. I've been trying to deliberately avoid that, given that
- 58:45the last time I got into a debate about Israel the thread was two years
- 58:49ago and it's still going on. It resurrects itself. I think I know
- 58:52that thread. Yeah, is the pill pot? Is the Pillpot going to
- 58:54become the only anti Disneyland podcast on the internet. We've been at Disneyland since
- 59:00day two and we talked about book, we talked about Bouldrian. So we're
- 59:05opposed to Disneyland, the disneylandification right right, the world Disneyland. Yeah,
- 59:14oh shit, I'm getting into black books territory. I should should careful.
- 59:17Hey, this is a real quote from Baudriard. I am quoting simulation and
- 59:22simula crap. Yeah. Now, well, I think the one thing that
- 59:27I wanted to iterate, and this is one of the things that I bring
- 59:30up in my article, and it actually, I guess relates back to the
- 59:34argument that we had last week about Hegel is. Oddly enough, I think
- 59:37his Oonni is actually right about the connection between liberalism and Marxism, even though
- 59:42he doesn't necessarily want to be overt about it because that might alienate liberals and
- 59:45get them to realize that they have more in common with the political left than
- 59:50they do with the political right. Because I think that both liberalism and Marxism
- 59:52are distinctively Modernist doctrines that are committed to the idea that every person is a
- 59:58moral equal and that they're all entitled the freedom. And really the only substantive
- 1:00:02normative difference between liberalism and Marxism, they're huge descriptive and historical differences, is
- 1:00:08that Marxists believe that the liberal state is insufficient for actually recognizing the moral quality
- 1:00:15of all individuals and ensuring that everyone is free, whereas most liberals believe that
- 1:00:21the state as we have it right now is sufficient with even even if it
- 1:00:24needs a few cosmetic reforms here or there right whereas conservatism I disagree with that.
- 1:00:30Well, I mean, if we're talking about an actual Marxist state,
- 1:00:35which is only temporary, by the way, but no, the difference between
- 1:00:37Marxism and liberalism, perhaps the difference is property, property rights and the right
- 1:00:45to own property, and that the state can use violence to protect that right.
- 1:00:50Okay, so he gets it from Rousseau, of course. But if
- 1:00:54you m belief in the free market too, that's another big one, right,
- 1:00:59the ninth teen, seventies eighties neoliberal revolution, right where Hayakin Friedman's ideas
- 1:01:04became the backbone of Thatcherism and Reaganism. Right, And it's all about the
- 1:01:08free market, the government. The market is so complex that it's useless for
- 1:01:14the government to try to regulate it. So rather we should just have faith
- 1:01:17that it's going to work and that it's going to distribute rewards and punishments where
- 1:01:22they Yeah, of course that's a neoliberal conservative and liberalism like old liberalism.
- 1:01:32Hel like Rousseau comes in and says, there is no reason for you to
- 1:01:37buy into liberalism because you're going to be exploited no matter what. And he
- 1:01:40said this before Marx. Marx obviously picked up on it. But it's saying,
- 1:01:44if you don't have property, there's no incentive for you to buy into
- 1:01:47the liberal system because the only purpose of it, underneath everything, underneath all
- 1:01:52the language of you know, voting rights, speech rights, is just protecting
- 1:01:59the ownership of proper pretty by one class that exploits another to you know,
- 1:02:02work their land and work their factories for them. So that's the difference to
- 1:02:06me, isn't that the subtext? Isn't that the subtext here? Isn't that
- 1:02:09the subtext here like social liberals are a bunch of ballless freaks, and you
- 1:02:15should either just go into the Marxist side or you should join the neoliberal free
- 1:02:22market side, Like he's not he doesn't want you to be able to be
- 1:02:25Like, I'm a social liberal. I believe in like certain aspects of the
- 1:02:30free market and trade and globalization, but I also believe that the government should
- 1:02:35step in and regulate things every once in a while. Like the subtext here
- 1:02:37is almost like that's a position for pussies. So either just man up and
- 1:02:43become a traditionalist conservative and believe in the completely fucking free market, or go
- 1:02:49out and join the protesters and burn down some buildings and go to prison.
- 1:02:52Like isn't that the subtepe I here what this guy wants to say? Yeah,
- 1:02:55I think that is actually, in some sense what he's trying to say,
- 1:02:58right, But I think the ass between liberalism and let's just call it
- 1:03:01Marxism or the left is more complicated than that right, because essentially what you
- 1:03:06have in some circumstances are liberals who ultimately don't believe that human beings are moral
- 1:03:12equals. And you see these expressed in people like iin Rand, sometimes Fa
- 1:03:16High and so on and so forth, where they say people are unequal in
- 1:03:20their abilities, and this is reflected in the capitalist system. And when push
- 1:03:22comes to souve, they're more willing to SiGe with the political right because ultimately
- 1:03:27they don't hold on to the fundamental liberal principle that people are moral equals.
- 1:03:30They just kind of adopt liberal rhetoric about capitalism and freedom and property rights because
- 1:03:36it's expedient in the given moment. Right. But what I think sincere liberalism
- 1:03:39recognizes is basically the Kantian doctrine, which is that everyone is entitled to an
- 1:03:45equal amount of dignity and a certain level of freedom. And if you genuinely
- 1:03:50believe that, I think that his Zony ironically is actually right that people are
- 1:03:53always going to be attracted to Marxism because what Marxism says is that if you
- 1:03:58really believe that people are equal and deserve freedom, we don't live in a
- 1:04:01society where people are treated equally or have equal freedom, which needs you need
- 1:04:05to reform it very substantially. Right, And he talks about this article where
- 1:04:10he says, you know, there's this dance between liberalism and Marxism that goes
- 1:04:14on. And I think the reason that this dance has gone on for such
- 1:04:17a long time is precisely because a lot of liberals recognize that our society is
- 1:04:23highly deficient, and they're tempted by the kind of radical forms offered by people
- 1:04:28like Bernie Sanders or offered like by people like aoc Uh. And it's the
- 1:04:31job of people like Cazoni and other right repundits convince them that they shouldn't buy
- 1:04:35into that. Wait, sorry, are you accepting the premise that I mean,
- 1:04:41he's calling liberals pussies because they cave to the communists all the time,
- 1:04:45But there are no fucking communists. Yeah. The reason the reason that they're
- 1:04:49fucking like democrat whatever, like right lib they're fine with all these protests is
- 1:04:58because it doesn't tough much any economic conditions. They're they're exactly, they're fucking
- 1:05:03they're chilling. They're sipping champagne over Occupy Wall Street while people are protesting about
- 1:05:10rights issues and how there's not enough like representation in Hollywood or whatever. So
- 1:05:14yeah, you should protest. That should be something that changes, for sure.
- 1:05:19I think that's as economic changes. The companies that and that's the position
- 1:05:24of every like even moderate leftist and corporate America corporate can they fully fully like
- 1:05:29integrated these like you know, social justice ideas into their products like Nike,
- 1:05:32Right, you're getting trained on how to be like more sensitive. Yeah.
- 1:05:39No, I think that's definitely true of certain kinds of woe capitalism, right,
- 1:05:42which is why the Marxist critique becomes really relevant. What I'm just saying
- 1:05:45is that if you are a person who's genuine who genuinely adopts a liberal outlook
- 1:05:49on things, there's always gonna be this impatient to either move to the political
- 1:05:53right and say that people are not equal, uh and people do not deserve
- 1:05:57freedom because all their views are not equally valid, or you have to move
- 1:06:01towards the political left by saying, yes, people are equal, and if
- 1:06:04they are equal, then the kind of unequal society that we live in because
- 1:06:09of the critique of political economy that we can raise, that's a serious problem
- 1:06:14and we need to reform it right. And I think what Hazoni is trying
- 1:06:15to do is make sure that people who operate in the political center gravitate towards
- 1:06:21the political right rather than the political left, because he's smart enough to recognize
- 1:06:27that there are premises in liberalism that can tempt many liberals to move towards Sanders
- 1:06:33and AOC and all that, particularly millennials, when that's not what he wants
- 1:06:38to happen. And I should just shout out to our listeners if you are
- 1:06:43looking for a position on the political spectrum, Matt is a radical leftist lib
- 1:06:53liberal socialists. You can be proud of being a LIB and you can be
- 1:06:56on the left, but he's still a liberal cuck according to Marxist. Yeah,
- 1:07:00that's true. But I have I just like it period. I'm not
- 1:07:05a Marxist. I'm a YouTuber man. I have the same I'm pretty I'm
- 1:07:09very close to Matt. Matt and I have like very close political positions.
- 1:07:14Yeah. I also think that Marx was aware of this, right. I
- 1:07:15mean, one of the things that he says with angles in the Communist Manifesto
- 1:07:18is that with the advent of capitalism, for the first time, human beings
- 1:07:21are forced to confront the real relations that have existed since time immemorial but have
- 1:07:28always been included by ideology and traditionalism. Right, and throughout his writings he
- 1:07:32often talks about how it is that liberal society, in someone's sens this is
- 1:07:36quite an accomplishment because it does at least formally treat people as free and equal
- 1:07:43under the law. The problem is that they aren't actually equal in any real
- 1:07:47material sense, which is why the next stage in human history is going to
- 1:07:51be the advent of a common society, where we finally realize true freedom of
- 1:07:57self determination in the Agelian sense through the advent of a class of society.
- 1:08:00Right. But this isn't a break from liberalism in the sense that liberalism was
- 1:08:04bad and needs to be rejected, so much as it's the next stage in
- 1:08:11historical process of which liberalism was the highest form to exist thus far. You
- 1:08:15know what I mean. And this is why I think people like Zoni really
- 1:08:18react badly to this, because they recognize that under the right conditions, a
- 1:08:21lot of liberals can sit there and say things like, hey, yes,
- 1:08:25if we do believe that people are free and equal, maybe we shouldn't discriminate
- 1:08:27against people on the basis that race. Maybe we should allow people to practice
- 1:08:30their religion as they see fit. Maybe we should sit there and try to
- 1:08:33create something like universal healthcare systems and so on and so forth. Yeah,
- 1:08:39I do think it is interesting that he argues against like he lumps enlightenment liberalism
- 1:08:45into his critique. I find that pretty interesting. And he's kind of against
- 1:08:50this individualism, like he almost accepts the idea of group identity, but it
- 1:08:56should be defined by traditional values rather than by reason and abstract principles. Like
- 1:09:03I actually like that aspect of what he's doing, because individualism it's a croc
- 1:09:09of shit, And I think it's ridiculous that people like Peterson can still stand
- 1:09:14up there and say we're individuals first and groups second. It's like, no,
- 1:09:17the only reason you're an individual is because we are fundamentally social beings.
- 1:09:23Goes back to Aristotle. We're political animals, the Marxist Aristotle. We all
- 1:09:27know. But I think that's a step in the right direction, is to
- 1:09:31get away from this sort of atomism that liberalism wants to foist on us,
- 1:09:38and we're all just individual, rational actors in a marketplace. But then he
- 1:09:44sort of goes in the wrong direction with the religious nationalism, and I'm like,
- 1:09:49okay, no, let's take away individualism. But we don't need to
- 1:09:54put religious nationalism and traditionalism in there. We can put something else in there.
- 1:10:00And I guess I don't have it ready what that could be. And
- 1:10:03that's the critique of Marxism too. Once this is all gone, what is
- 1:10:06Marx's solution? What does the communist society actually look like? Which is which
- 1:10:12is? I guess that's a legitimate critique of Marxism, although like, I
- 1:10:15don't think I don't know how much Marx actually predicts that. I've often wondered
- 1:10:19this, Eric, like, if you were to create a philosophical system that
- 1:10:23gains enough tractuition, would you want to call it like tatism or like what
- 1:10:29was your own? Because tatism is just like a weird term, like also
- 1:10:33difficult mcmon mcmon mcmanon saying yeah, I don't think that works either. But
- 1:10:41it's the problem isn't bad. I'm not gonna lie very boring anglophone name.
- 1:10:53I mean, I'm easy because you just become a philosopher, which is which
- 1:10:58is not as? Which is not as? Again is declaring yourself a philosopher
- 1:11:01to step down. I have a very boring English name that I wouldn't care
- 1:11:06to name a theory after a Taitian works. There's a lot of words that
- 1:11:13have my name. I could play with that all right, but I think
- 1:11:15we're about that. It's too British. This is a it's coming to a
- 1:11:18natural close. But I just want to shout out to our guest, Victor
- 1:11:23litvic ussr Baby to give us the final thoughts here. I think we we
- 1:11:30went through a very cathartic like bell curve up and here I feel it was
- 1:11:33necessary. Yeah, we've got on the rage out and now I just feel
- 1:11:38like you guys should come down here. We'll have some martinis. Yeah,
- 1:11:41that'd be nice. Is the Romanian poet such and such said? No,
- 1:11:45No, it's just again. I take comfort in the fact that this is
- 1:11:48clearly kind of like one of those reactionary sort of like cries out against the
- 1:11:55movement of history. Basically, like it just seems like back in the sixties,
- 1:11:58if somebody had been writing about like Martin Luther King and trying to like
- 1:12:00associate him with the Red Scare or something. It's so clearly going to like
- 1:12:05date itself within just a few years, that if this is how he's criticizing
- 1:12:10like Summer twenty twenty and BLM and everything through like sloppy connections with Marxism,
- 1:12:15like these guys have already basically lost Like if this is the best that they
- 1:12:18can do, basically, Yeah, it's a good point. That's a good
- 1:12:20point. Can I also close out? I was just look at reading of
- 1:12:24the comments section in the article, and I think this is a This is
- 1:12:28a good one. Neil Bowling says, Wow, simply the most amazing article
- 1:12:32I've I've read anywhere in years. I'm fordings to everyone I know, liberal
- 1:12:38or conservative. There is so much here to digest. Thank God for Collette
- 1:12:43at one time. This is the sort of high caliber writing what could one
- 1:12:45could find in The Atlantic or The New Yorker. But of course those days
- 1:12:48are long gone. Dude, you know this, There's no possible way.
- 1:12:54But by the way, I have my own I have from the same article,
- 1:12:58a remarkable piece with so much to consider. It really frames and explains
- 1:13:02what we've seen happening over the past fifty years with the weakening and destruction of
- 1:13:08our institutional and societal foundations. Most simply, the best article I've ever destroy.
- 1:13:15That's a favorite word. Anyways, Okay, it would be it would
- 1:13:19be improper to not leave the last word with Eric, who's going to remind
- 1:13:25us why all of this doesn't matter? Oh my god, you want me
- 1:13:30to you want me to see us go off? You know, you know
- 1:13:34what listeners you know, if you're if you're on our side, and you
- 1:13:41probably are. If you're listening to this unless you're curious conservative, then fuck
- 1:13:45you. But and if you're twenty, if you're one twenty, then yeah
- 1:13:49you too. Just kidding, by the way, But if you do encounter
- 1:13:55this kind of viewpoint, you know, think of an analogy like if you
- 1:13:58meet a creationist, don't feel like you have to become an expert in biology,
- 1:14:03in evolutionary biology, and the history of life in order to argue against
- 1:14:09them. Just go with your gut. You're right. What he's talking about
- 1:14:13is not Marxism. It's not quote. Marxists know very well that their aim
- 1:14:17is to destroy the intellectual and cultural traditions that are holding liberalism in place.
- 1:14:25Don't let this fucking quack from Israel tell you what Marxism is. He doesn't,
- 1:14:30he doesn't fucking know. He doesn't know Goofy from Disneyland. We love
- 1:14:35Goofy, don't we, folks. Apologies to Mickey Mouse and all of his
- 1:14:41subsidiary. Don't listen to what this fucking guy has to say about Marxism,
- 1:14:45that's all. And you know what, in two hundred years, we're all
- 1:14:47going to be underwater anyway. Yeah, we're all going to be jingoists,
- 1:14:50nationalists, nationalists for Atlantis. What's the future like, They're going to be
- 1:14:57planetarians in the future when we're all inhabiting different worlds and I'm like, my
- 1:15:01world is better than your fucking world. Man, I'm a planetarier optimistic.
- 1:15:05If you think we're gonna get that far, yeah, it's I don't think
- 1:15:09we're gonna We got to get off this rock. From the members of the
- 1:15:13Pill Pod, thanks so much for coming. And uh yeah, if you
- 1:15:17guys wanna, we're just gonna keep talking after we finished recording. But you
- 1:15:21can cancel your recordings now after you say bye. Okay. Yeah, it's
- 1:15:30been I don't I don't want to say it's been a pleasure, but it's
- 1:15:33been something at the time