Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Short Stuff: Obituaries
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Hey there, and welcome to short stuff. This is Josh,
- 0:07Speaker 1: there's Chuck, there's Jerry. We're gonna talk about death, the natural,
- 0:13Speaker 1: super hip thing to do. And there's Dave Ruse in
- 0:16Speaker 1: a bottle with a cork on top, screaming, let me
- 0:19Speaker 1: out right. That was weird, but I loved it. Yeah, Dave.
- 0:24Speaker 1: Dave helps us out with the longer form stuff. But
- 0:26Speaker 1: this is one of the old I don't know how old,
- 0:29Speaker 1: but one of the old house stuff works shorties. Did
- 0:32Speaker 1: he put together? Yeah? I don't think it was old.
- 0:34Speaker 1: I think it was new, one of the new. Just
- 0:37Speaker 1: mean the old website old you gotta say it like that,
- 0:41Speaker 1: then the old with any Yeah, the oldie. We sure
- 0:47Speaker 1: wasted a lot of time. Good. So Chuck, we're talking obituaries,
- 0:52Speaker 1: that's right. Do you read these? Um Probably not because
- 0:55Speaker 1: you're under eight. No, yeah, no, I know, but people
- 0:58Speaker 1: do love him. Yeah, it's interesting that I read that
- 1:01Speaker 1: um on. Oh. I think Beyond the Dash is what
- 1:05Speaker 1: it was called, which is great because you know the
- 1:07Speaker 1: dash between the date of birth and the date of death,
- 1:11Speaker 1: there's a dash between them. There's a website, an obituary
- 1:14Speaker 1: website called Beyond the Dash and they said, in obituaries
- 1:19Speaker 1: like your final gift to a loved one, you're celebrating
- 1:23Speaker 1: their life for all to see and read. Or if
- 1:26Speaker 1: you're one of those weirdos who reads obituaries for those
- 1:29Speaker 1: people to read and see. Yeah, I think, uh, I
- 1:33Speaker 1: think it's long been like elderly people read obituaries. The
- 1:37Speaker 1: joke is sort of the you know, because they're not
- 1:40Speaker 1: in them. Man, when when ages m becomes a real
- 1:45Speaker 1: thing in like ten years, this this episode is not
- 1:48Speaker 1: going to aged already a thing, a real thing. Okay,
- 1:52Speaker 1: you know what I mean. Yeah, but they have always
- 1:55Speaker 1: well they've they've changed a lot over the years, um,
- 1:59Speaker 1: which is sort of interesting. And this uh one of
- 2:01Speaker 1: the I mean, we're going to plug the genealogy website now, Okay,
- 2:05Speaker 1: there's a genealogy website though that has apparently you can
- 2:10Speaker 1: learn a lot about your genealogy just from researching obituaries
- 2:16Speaker 1: because they list so many people in the family. It's
- 2:19Speaker 1: like a family tree there. Yeah yeah, so um. And
- 2:22Speaker 1: then even obituary websites and genealogy websites, they've unleashed a
- 2:26Speaker 1: I on these things, and the bots have really had
- 2:30Speaker 1: a field day coming up with oh, bits dating back
- 2:32Speaker 1: as far as I can see to the seventeen fifties,
- 2:34Speaker 1: at least in the United States. Yeah, this one genealogy
- 2:37Speaker 1: website has uh two hundred and sixty two million published
- 2:41Speaker 1: obituaries online. Yeah, see if you can figure out which
- 2:45Speaker 1: one it is. Yeah, I guess so. But um, so
- 2:49Speaker 1: the bots have kind of they've they've said, Okay, well,
- 2:52Speaker 1: from what we've been able to ascertain, at least from
- 2:55Speaker 1: digitized newspaper records going back to the mid eighteenth century,
- 3:00Speaker 1: bits weren't a very big thing unless you were famous,
- 3:03Speaker 1: very Yeah, that's a really good point. Yeah, the deaths
- 3:06Speaker 1: of famous, well known, successful people have always intrigued us. Yeah,
- 3:11Speaker 1: I don't think you might might have told me that
- 3:13Speaker 1: obituaries were pre written for a lot of people, Yeah,
- 3:18Speaker 1: like the New York Times, oh bits, you know, like
- 3:20Speaker 1: the real deal ones. Yeah. Um, I think you told
- 3:23Speaker 1: me that a couple of years ago or something, and
- 3:24Speaker 1: I was just astonished. I definitely knew that. Yeah, it
- 3:27Speaker 1: sounds like something I would tell you probably, and it's
- 3:30Speaker 1: not made up over or afternoon tea. Right, but they'll
- 3:33Speaker 1: they'll just have like an no bit going on somebody
- 3:36Speaker 1: and then when they finally die, they can get it
- 3:38Speaker 1: out the door really quick, just by kind of summing
- 3:40Speaker 1: up at the end, he's filling that last beyond the dash.
- 3:43Speaker 1: And maybe if they did anything noteworthy in the last
- 3:45Speaker 1: like eight months of their life, they didn't. What I
- 3:48Speaker 1: wonder is do they Uh? Is it just for old
- 3:51Speaker 1: people or people that they think like a risky I wonder,
- 3:56Speaker 1: you know, we'll have to ask Jeremy Piven. I don't
- 3:59Speaker 1: get that right. He played an obituary writer in One
- 4:02Speaker 1: in Something. Was he an obituary writer who was a
- 4:05Speaker 1: big jerk? Probably is? He got specializes in those roles
- 4:10Speaker 1: he does. Interesting. So mid nineteenth century, uh, you started
- 4:17Speaker 1: seeing this change from just famous types to regular old
- 4:23Speaker 1: people getting their local paper usually to publish sort of
- 4:28Speaker 1: stripped down obituaries. Yeah. It was called the death notice.
- 4:32Speaker 1: It was basically superstriped town. Yeah, this person died and
- 4:35Speaker 1: that's that. There's still death notices around today. And apparently
- 4:38Speaker 1: if you're into obituaries so much that, um, you will
- 4:43Speaker 1: publish a death notice. What you're saying is it's basically
- 4:45Speaker 1: like a hold the date for more information about the funeral.
- 4:49Speaker 1: They still do those today, But that was what obituaries
- 4:51Speaker 1: were Originally it was just you know, the person's name
- 4:54Speaker 1: they died, maybe who they were survived by, maybe a
- 4:57Speaker 1: little bit about the funeral. But the reason o bits
- 5:00Speaker 1: were so thin originally was because back in the day
- 5:03Speaker 1: before the Lena type was invented, and I think the
- 5:06Speaker 1: eighteen eighties, when you put a newspaper together, every page,
- 5:13Speaker 1: every letter of every word of every sentence of every
- 5:17Speaker 1: line of every page LINGO, thank you um was set
- 5:23Speaker 1: by hand, by hand, yeah, every letter. So that's why
- 5:28Speaker 1: certain obituaries just had a name and died right exactly
- 5:32Speaker 1: with the date, maybe and you were you felt lucky
- 5:35Speaker 1: to even been mentioned. Probably. But then Lena type came
- 5:38Speaker 1: along and they said, hey, we've got a lot it's
- 5:40Speaker 1: a lot easier to make a newspaper. Now, let's make
- 5:42Speaker 1: more newspaper every day. So maybe we'll take a quick
- 5:46Speaker 1: break and we'll come back and talk a little bit
- 5:48Speaker 1: more about obituaries. You you want to know, you're in luck,
- 6:03Speaker 1: just chuck, Hey, chuck, let's talk a little bit more
- 6:14Speaker 1: about obituary. Yeah. I mean, there's certain things like the
- 6:18Speaker 1: Civil War obviously would ramp up the death notices, like
- 6:22Speaker 1: tens of thousands of these going out every year. Yeah,
- 6:24Speaker 1: and this was even before the lenotype too, right. I
- 6:27Speaker 1: think because they were soldiers, they felt like they needed
- 6:30Speaker 1: to do do so, even though it was a pain.
- 6:33Speaker 1: Plus also, there seems to have been a real increase
- 6:35Speaker 1: in fascination with death among the Victorians. Oh yeah, yeah,
- 6:40Speaker 1: I mean that's when they were taking bereavement photography. You know,
- 6:43Speaker 1: they were holding funerals at home. But they became much
- 6:46Speaker 1: more elaborate over time. Yeah. Well, what really changed was
- 6:49Speaker 1: the newspapers discovered that they could charge people money to
- 6:53Speaker 1: get a loved one listed in an obituary column, and
- 6:56Speaker 1: they could make some dough on it, and then it
- 6:59Speaker 1: became a real thing. They made fat stacks is everyone
- 7:03Speaker 1: called it. In two thousand eleven. These stats are pretty amazing, though,
- 7:06Speaker 1: From nineteen hundred, four hundred thousand obituaries in nineteen hundred
- 7:12Speaker 1: and then, uh, and that's from two million total newspapers.
- 7:16Speaker 1: By the nineteen thirties, there were one point to five
- 7:18Speaker 1: million obituaries in about two and a half million total pages. Yeah,
- 7:23Speaker 1: so obituaries themselves in number exploded because they were mecondoh right,
- 7:28Speaker 1: but they also the amount of the newspaper that they
- 7:32Speaker 1: represented exploded to and from a fifth to a half
- 7:35Speaker 1: of all pages were obituaries. Really, yeah, that's that's I mean, yeah,
- 7:41Speaker 1: it's usually wrong, but I'll bet it's close one point
- 7:44Speaker 1: to five million obituaries and two and a half million pages.
- 7:47Speaker 1: That's half right down the middle on the middle. Uh.
- 7:51Speaker 1: And this is where in the thirties and forties is
- 7:53Speaker 1: where you start to see that sort of classic obituary
- 7:56Speaker 1: notice that we know today not just died, sorry, but stuff.
- 8:02Speaker 1: It's it's a four part thing, the death announcement, a
- 8:05Speaker 1: little bit of a bio who they're survived by, and
- 8:08Speaker 1: then a little bit of the funeral info. Right, And
- 8:11Speaker 1: it didn't have to be like one paragraph each, but
- 8:14Speaker 1: I mean like it was in those segments. Sometimes the
- 8:17Speaker 1: middle bio part was extensive, depending on what they've done,
- 8:21Speaker 1: you know, sometimes the survived by was bigger than other
- 8:24Speaker 1: times like that. That's that sweet story about that veteran
- 8:27Speaker 1: who died in Florida, I think a couple of months ago,
- 8:32Speaker 1: and he outlived all of his family, and somebody got
- 8:36Speaker 1: word of it and it became like a viral thing
- 8:39Speaker 1: and tens I think like ten thousand people showed up
- 8:42Speaker 1: for his funeral, to make sure that he was seen off,
- 8:45Speaker 1: that he wasn't forgotten. What is your obituary, say, I
- 8:48Speaker 1: assume you have pre written it. First of all, it
- 8:51Speaker 1: just says died, died. Yeah, I've pre written it on
- 8:56Speaker 1: draft like six or seven. Yeah, No, I have not.
- 8:59Speaker 1: Have you now yours? I haven't even thought of mine.
- 9:02Speaker 1: I'm still l I V I N. Alright, alright, alright,
- 9:07Speaker 1: So this is where the genealogy comes in, and that
- 9:11Speaker 1: now you've got spouse's name, children's names, married names of daughters, grandchildren.
- 9:18Speaker 1: I mean you might see cousins if it's noteworthy, or
- 9:23Speaker 1: even even if it's not, if that's what the family
- 9:25Speaker 1: wants in there. Right, Because so the obituary, as Ruse
- 9:29Speaker 1: puts it as a quasi legal document. A lot of
- 9:32Speaker 1: people think you have to buy law, publish this in
- 9:35Speaker 1: the newspaper. You don't. You do, by law have to
- 9:38Speaker 1: file for a death certificate like we talked about in
- 9:41Speaker 1: the home burials short stuff. But you don't have to
- 9:44Speaker 1: publish it an obituary. But it's still definitely lets the
- 9:47Speaker 1: community know, hey, this person died, if you happen to um,
- 9:51Speaker 1: if this person happened to owe your money. It's about
- 9:54Speaker 1: to say, here's your chance to come, you know, make
- 9:56Speaker 1: your claim against the estate or whatever. So it does
- 9:59Speaker 1: serve some sort of function, but it's not like a
- 10:02Speaker 1: law that you have to publish an obituary. But but
- 10:06Speaker 1: it is up to the funeral home typically to publish
- 10:09Speaker 1: the obituary or contact the local newspaper. But the family
- 10:13Speaker 1: gives all the info that they want included in it,
- 10:15Speaker 1: and they're the ones who are footing the bill. I
- 10:18Speaker 1: think it's usually charged by line. So if you want
- 10:20Speaker 1: to include cousins, sure, but you know it's going to
- 10:22Speaker 1: cost you an extra eight cents second cousin Eddie really
- 10:25Speaker 1: worth it? Yeah? Uh? And then things changed again really
- 10:29Speaker 1: after nine eleven, apparently when the obituaries became much more
- 10:34Speaker 1: personal and these great stories started coming out about the
- 10:37Speaker 1: people who died on nine eleven. And I think that's
- 10:40Speaker 1: sort of, at least according to the people that they
- 10:43Speaker 1: quote in this article, said that that kind of changed
- 10:46Speaker 1: things all over the country and people started being a
- 10:49Speaker 1: lot more honest and maybe funny and making them real memorials,
- 10:54Speaker 1: but also, like I said, being honest and not brushing
- 10:56Speaker 1: things under the rug um, like if someone suffered from
- 11:00Speaker 1: depression and died by suicide. They wouldn't just put a
- 11:03Speaker 1: vague died suddenly at home. Yeah, exactly what they used
- 11:08Speaker 1: to say. Yeah, and I'm sure some of them still do.
- 11:10Speaker 1: But I think there's a trend towards honesty and openness
- 11:13Speaker 1: now more so for sure. And and apparently according to
- 11:16Speaker 1: Susan Soaper, who is an obituary expert as far as
- 11:19Speaker 1: Dave Ruse is concerned, she said that that was probably
- 11:22Speaker 1: what turned the tide, that that September eleven narrative obituary thing.
- 11:27Speaker 1: Did you read about that last thing about the saying
- 11:30Speaker 1: that the deceased will not be missed in some cases?
- 11:34Speaker 1: Whose was that? Was that just one? As far as
- 11:36Speaker 1: I could tell, it was just one. But a few
- 11:39Speaker 1: years back there was a woman um whose children, whose
- 11:43Speaker 1: adult children, UM said that the world would be better
- 11:48Speaker 1: off without her, or the world is now better off
- 11:50Speaker 1: without her, and she will not be missed. She she
- 11:52Speaker 1: really jilted them as children and they had never forgiven
- 11:56Speaker 1: her for it, and caused a huge outcry backlash, and
- 12:01Speaker 1: actually everyone sympathized with the dead woman, not the kids,
- 12:05Speaker 1: and not the kids. The kids were taken as like
- 12:07Speaker 1: little monsters who could not, who couldn't forgive their mom.
- 12:11Speaker 1: But it was a huge deal and it really kind
- 12:13Speaker 1: of said a lot about how we view the deceased
- 12:17Speaker 1: and their last you know send off. You know, just
- 12:21Speaker 1: how how many warts should you show? Right? And like,
- 12:26Speaker 1: even if that was I don't know, I'm not gonna
- 12:27Speaker 1: take a side. But even if that's the case, is
- 12:30Speaker 1: it is it gratifying to give mom a finger on
- 12:33Speaker 1: the way out the door? Yeah? I don't know, I don't.
- 12:36Speaker 1: You'd have to ask those kids not They were very um,
- 12:40Speaker 1: they were probably very surprised at the international backlash that
- 12:44Speaker 1: it garnered. Interesting. Well, that's a f obituaries, Chuck, Yes,
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