Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Peril of Misguided Zeal (Matthew 23:15)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reform thinking. You know how our modern culture
- 0:03treats sincerity. We elevate it above like almost
- 0:07every other human trait. Oh absolutely, it is the gold
- 0:10standard today. Society dictates that the
- 0:12substance of your belief matters very little as long as you are
- 0:15highly sincere and zealous about it.
- 0:17You know sincerity has become this golden calf.
- 0:19Yeah, if someone means well, if they're earnest, we tend to
- 0:22excuse almost anything. We really do.
- 0:25But our mission today is to look at why immense religious zeal,
- 0:29when pointed in the wrong direction, is viewed by the
- 0:31biblical text as a catastrophic danger.
- 0:34A literal danger. Yeah, right.
- 0:36We are taking a rigorous look at Matthew 23.15, where Jesus
- 0:40condemns the religious elite for crossing oceans to make converts
- 0:43who, well, who end up worse off than before.
- 0:47Much worse off. And to do this, we have a
- 0:49massive stack of sources. Today we're looking at
- 0:52historical commentaries on 1st century Judaism, sociological
- 0:55data analyzing high control religious organizations, and
- 0:58some heavy theological texts, specifically looking at the
- 1:02Westminster Confession of Faith. It is wild when you really look
- 1:05at it. The text absolutely shatters the
- 1:08modern idol of sincerity. Completely shatters it.
- 1:11Yeah, the sources we are working from argue forcefully that
- 1:14religious zeal when the divorce from the true gospel does not
- 1:17earn you points for trying hard. Right, there is no participation
- 1:20trophy. Exactly.
- 1:21Precisely. Instead, it operates as an
- 1:24express train to divine judgment.
- 1:26What we see in this passage is that sincerity does not mitigate
- 1:29judgment, it accelerates it. When you build a religious
- 1:33system on human merit rather than divine grace, your zeal is
- 1:37actually manufacturing spiritual ruin.
- 1:40OK, let's unpack this because to grasp the weight of what Jesus
- 1:43is saying, we need to know precisely where and when this is
- 1:47happening. So set the stage for us, where
- 1:49are we in the timeline? Well, we are in the final days
- 1:52of Christ's earthly ministry. The chronological setting is
- 1:55Passion Week and Jesus is standing in the temple precincts
- 1:58in 1st century Jerusalem, which. Is a highly charged.
- 2:01Environment Oh incredibly charged.
- 2:03This is his final public discourse before he is betrayed,
- 2:06arrested and crucified. So the shadow of the cross falls
- 2:10heavily over this entire moment. And from the theological
- 2:13framework presented in our source, specifically a
- 2:16dispensational framework, this is a massive redemptive
- 2:20historical turning point. We are witnessing the dramatic
- 2:24sunset of the Old Covenant era. The Lord is speaking directly to
- 2:28the nation, specifically to its apostate religious leadership,
- 2:32and He is issuing a final indictment.
- 2:35So the clock is stopping. Right, the prophetic clock is
- 2:37about to pause to make way for the Church age before resuming
- 2:41his dealings with national Israel in a future premillennial
- 2:44Kingdom. Hold on, Premillennial Kingdom
- 2:47and Dispensational Framework are heavy seminary terms for those
- 2:51listening who do not have a theology degree.
- 2:53What is the prophetic clock pausing for and what does this
- 2:57future Kingdom actually look like on the ground?
- 2:59Like explain that to me like I am 5.
- 3:02I can do that. Think of God's redemptive plan
- 3:04as a massive stage play with different acts.
- 3:06OK, I like that. In the dispensational view, God
- 3:09made specific, literal promises to the physical nation of Israel
- 3:13back in the Old Testament, promises about land, a king, and
- 3:16a global Kingdom. Right when Jesus arrived, he
- 3:19offered that Kingdom, but the leadership of Israel rejected
- 3:22him. So the the clock of those
- 3:25specific national promises hits pause.
- 3:27The curtain comes down on that act.
- 3:29Yes, and the play shifts to a new act, which is the Church
- 3:33Age. This is the area you and I live
- 3:35in right now, where God is saving people from every tribe
- 3:37and nation, both Jew and Gentile, and forming the church.
- 3:41OK, so where does the premillennial part come in?
- 3:43The premillennial Kingdom is the belief that after the Church age
- 3:47concludes, Christ will physically return to earth and
- 3:50unpause that clock. Oh, I see.
- 3:52He will establish A literal physical Kingdom on Earth for
- 3:551000 years, reigning from Jerusalem, and that fulfills all
- 3:59those original promises to national Israel before the final
- 4:02eternal state begins. I see.
- 4:04So Jesus is not just having a casual theological debate at a
- 4:07local synagogue. He is the true King of Israel,
- 4:11standing in the center of Israel's worship, officially
- 4:13declaring that the current shepherds of the nation have
- 4:16completely corrupted the vineyard.
- 4:18Precisely. It is an official public
- 4:20repudiation of the leadership. I have to push back a little
- 4:23here though. Sure.
- 4:24How can you call this a disastrous theological outcome
- 4:27if these Pharisees were genuinely cleaning up people's
- 4:30lives? I mean, a gentile who stops
- 4:33going to Pagan temples, stops engaging in horrific immorality
- 4:37and starts tithing and obeying the moral law, is that not a net
- 4:41positive for society? You would think so, right?
- 4:43Yeah, why is Jesus so furious about moral improvement?
- 4:46Weren't the Pharisees considered the good guys by the common
- 4:49people? That is the crucial tension of
- 4:51this entire passage. To understand why Jesus is
- 4:54furious, you have to understand the factions of 1st century
- 4:57Israel and what the Pharisees actually represented.
- 5:01Break those factions down for us.
- 5:02Well, you had the Sadducees who held the temple power.
- 5:06They were the aristocrats, the wealthy elite who often
- 5:09compromised with Rome to maintain their status and
- 5:12comfort. Basically, the political
- 5:13insiders. Right then you had the zealots
- 5:16who wanted a violent political revolution against Rome, and you
- 5:21had the Essenes, who were so disgusted by the corruption of
- 5:24the city that they pursued total isolation out in the desert
- 5:28caves at Qumran. Right, they just withdrew from
- 5:30society completely. Yes, they tapped out.
- 5:33But the Pharisees were different.
- 5:34They were the respected lay leaders.
- 5:36They were the men of the people. The local guys.
- 5:38Exactly. They interpreted the law, they
- 5:41guarded the traditions, and they fiercely defended Jewish
- 5:44identity against the gross immorality of Greco Roman
- 5:46paganism. They were the ones running the
- 5:48local synagogues, right? Yeah, they ran the local
- 5:50synagogues and taught the common folk.
- 5:53They prized purity, tithing, fasting, and careful obedience.
- 5:57If you asked an average Jewish citizen who the holiest men
- 6:00alive were, they would point to the Pharisees.
- 6:03OK, so. To address my pushback.
- 6:05Right to address your pushback. Yes, the outward moral
- 6:09improvement looked great to society, but Jesus is furious
- 6:12because moral improvement without the grace of God
- 6:15produces a deadly self righteousness.
- 6:17Oh, I see where this is going. It convinces a person they do
- 6:20not need a savior because their behavior is so clean.
- 6:23So because they were so highly regarded, Jesus standing in the
- 6:27temple and publicly labeling them as manufacturers of
- 6:30damnation was a paradigm shattering statement.
- 6:34He was completely dismantling the religious establishment in
- 6:37front of everyone. It was a verbal earthquake.
- 6:39I mean it would have paralyzed the original audience with
- 6:41shock. Jesus is taking the most
- 6:43esteemed, dedicated missionaries of the God of Abraham and
- 6:47telling them they are agents of spiritual death.
- 6:49We also have to look at the literary placement of this
- 6:51moment. Matthew chapter 23 does not
- 6:54exist in a vacuum. No, the placement is highly
- 6:57intentional. In chapters 21 and 22, Jesus
- 7:00faces a barrage of hostile questions from these leaders.
- 7:03Right, they're trying to corner him.
- 7:05Yeah, they try to trap him regarding paying taxes to
- 7:08Caesar, the resurrection of the dead and the greatest
- 7:11commandment. They are aggressively trying to
- 7:13discredit him in front of the Passover crowds.
- 7:16So chapter 23 is his response. It is the climactic covenant
- 7:19lawsuit. Jesus shifts from answering
- 7:21their questions to pronouncing a series of seven woes upon them.
- 7:25Verse 15, the text we are analyzing today, is the second
- 7:28of those 7 woes. To grasp the specific crime he
- 7:32is charging them with, we need to look at the specific words
- 7:35Jesus uses to describe their theatrical religion.
- 7:39He begins with a specific word in the Greek Why, translated as
- 7:43woe. Yes, way.
- 7:45A frequency analysis of the New Testament shows this is not a
- 7:47common word. It is highly concentrated in the
- 7:50Gospels and the Book of Revelation.
- 7:51So it is not a light term. Not at all.
- 7:53This is not a casual exclamation.
- 7:55It is not Jesus expressing frustration or offering a gentle
- 7:58suggestion to do better. In the Old Testament prophets, a
- 8:01woe was a prophetic covenant lawsuit, a declaration of divine
- 8:05displeasure. But Jesus uses.
- 8:07It differently. Well, when Jesus uses it, he is
- 8:10not speaking on behalf of God the way Isaiah or Jeremiah did.
- 8:14He is speaking as the omniscient judge decreeing A judicial
- 8:17verdict. He is the Incarnate Lord,
- 8:19actively condemning their system.
- 8:21That's it's a terrifying tone. He speaks as the judge and he
- 8:26identifies the actors in this tragedy.
- 8:28He calls them hypocrite. Hypocrites.
- 8:30In our modern context, a hypocrite is just someone who
- 8:32says one thing and does another. But in Greco Roman culture, the
- 8:36term had a very specific visual meaning.
- 8:38It did. Research into extra biblical
- 8:41usage confirms that hypocrite originally referred to stage
- 8:44actors. Like in a theatre.
- 8:45Right, in ancient amphitheaters, actors held large, exaggerated
- 8:49masks in front of their faces to project a specific character to
- 8:52the audience. They had a tragedy mask, a
- 8:54comedy mask, a hero mask. So Jesus is calling them actors.
- 8:59Jesus is applying this theater term to the religious elite.
- 9:02He is declaring that the entire Pharisaic system is a theatrical
- 9:05performance. They are playing the part of
- 9:07holy men. They have all the props.
- 9:08Exactly. They have the outward trappings
- 9:10of piety, the long prayers on the street corners, the visible
- 9:14fasting where they disfigure their faces, the meticulous
- 9:17tithing of tiny garden herbs. But their spiritual reality is
- 9:21utter decay. The mask of holiness conceals a
- 9:25heart of rebellion. They are actors wearing masks,
- 9:28but they are incredibly hard working actors.
- 9:31Jesus says they compass sea and land.
- 9:35We touched on their zeal, but I want to dig into the sheer
- 9:37effort here. The phrase is Amerism.
- 9:40Yes, Amerism is a figure of speech that uses 2 contrasting
- 9:44parts to denote a whole. Like saying I searched high and
- 9:47low to mean you searched absolutely everywhere.
- 9:50Right? Sea and land denotes exhaustive
- 9:52continuous effort in every possible direction.
- 9:55The Greek verb used here, periojet, denotes relentless
- 9:58continuous motion. They were just constantly on the
- 10:00move. They were traversing the known
- 10:02world, crossing treacherous waters, walking hostile
- 10:04territories, all driven by a burning ambition to recruit
- 10:07people to their specific. To make this tangible for us
- 10:10today, the sources provide some staggering statistics to
- 10:14illustrate what misguided zeal looks like right now.
- 10:17The sources specifically categorize certain modern groups
- 10:20as operating in this same Pharisaic pattern.
- 10:22The numbers are unbelievable. For instance, Jehovah's
- 10:26Witnesses reported spending 1,791,490,713 hours in field
- 10:32service in a single year, and that resulted in 269,517
- 10:38baptisms. The math on that is staggering
- 10:41when you break it down. That requires over 6600 hours of
- 10:44tireless, exhausting labor to secure just one single convert.
- 10:48Over 6000 hours and the sources point out the 68,000 full time
- 10:52Mormon missionaries deployed around the globe at any given.
- 10:55Time. It is massive.
- 10:56They're encompassing sea and land with a zeal that honestly
- 10:58puts many Orthodox believers to shame.
- 11:01The physical energy is undeniable, but let's dig into
- 11:03the psychology of that for a second.
- 11:04Why do these organizations demand 6600 hours of work?
- 11:07That level of effort has to do something to the human brain.
- 11:10You are hitting on the sump cost fallacy, which is a massive
- 11:13psychological component of workspace religion.
- 11:16OK, explain how that works here. Well, when an organization
- 11:19demands you spend thousands of hours walking neighborhoods,
- 11:22facing rejection, memorizing pitch scripts, and isolating
- 11:25yourself from non believers, you become deeply invested in the
- 11:28system. Because you have given so much
- 11:31of your life to it. Right.
- 11:32Your brain cannot easily process the idea that you spent 6600
- 11:37hours on a lie. The sheer effort required
- 11:40becomes the glue that binds the person to the false gospel.
- 11:43Yeah, that's so sad. The sources argue that because
- 11:46their message relies on a gospel of human merit and texts outside
- 11:49the biblical Canon, their converts are pulled into a
- 11:52workspace system. The visible effort is
- 11:54astronomical, but the theological outcome is
- 11:57disastrous. It really proves the zeal,
- 12:00sacrifice and visible seriousness are not sufficient
- 12:03proofs of fidelity to truth. No energy is morally ambiguous
- 12:06until its truthfulness is examined.
- 12:08So they are crossing oceans and exhausting themselves, but to
- 12:12what end? Makes me think of an analogy.
- 12:14Imagine a massive construction project.
- 12:16You spend billions of dollars. You employ thousands of workers.
- 12:19You pour concrete for decades engineering most magnificent
- 12:22suspension bridge the world has ever seen.
- 12:24The cables are flawless, the asphalt is smooth.
- 12:27But then you realize the bridge does not span the Canyon.
- 12:30It leads directly into a bottomless abyss.
- 12:34What good is the bridge? All that effort, all that
- 12:37sacrifice, and the destination is destruction.
- 12:40If the bridge goes nowhere, What exactly is at the end of the
- 12:44road for these Gentile converts? That is the dynamic Jesus is
- 12:47exposing. The Pharisees built a
- 12:49magnificent, highly disciplined religious structure, but because
- 12:53it rejected the grace of God and relied on human performance, it
- 12:57LED directly to the pit. Here's where it gets really
- 12:59interesting. We have to look at the specific
- 13:02vocabulary the text uses to describe the person they
- 13:04convert. Right, the Holy Spirit inspiring
- 13:07Matthew's account does not use the common Greek word for
- 13:10disciple. Which is methode right?
- 13:12Yes, methode is a methode is implies A learner who enters
- 13:14into an intimate life changing relationship with a master.
- 13:17That is the word used for followers of Jesus.
- 13:20Instead, the text uses the word Priscillitin proselyte.
- 13:23And that is a rare word. Very rare.
- 13:25It appears only four times in the entire New Testament.
- 13:28A proselyte carried very specific historical baggage.
- 13:31We were talking about gentile converts.
- 13:34The Hellenistic world was filled with gross polytheism.
- 13:37The Roman cities had temples dedicated to chaotic gods,
- 13:41normalized temple prostitution, and extreme moral decay.
- 13:44It was very dark time culturally.
- 13:46Right. Many Gentiles were disgusted by
- 13:48it, so they naturally gravitated toward the local Jewish
- 13:51synagogues in these Roman cities.
- 13:53They became what were known as God Fears.
- 13:56They attended, they listened, they worshipped the one true
- 13:59God, but they had not taken on the full weight of the Jewish
- 14:01ceremonial law. The Pharisees, however, were not
- 14:04satisfied with Gentiles merely being God fearers.
- 14:07They wanted full institutional recruits.
- 14:09They wanted full proselytes. So what did that require?
- 14:12This meant compelling these Gentiles to submit to physical
- 14:15circumcision, strict ceremonial washings, and the crushing,
- 14:19impossible yoke of the Talmudic oral tradition.
- 14:22The Pharisees were not making disciples of the living God,
- 14:25they were making institutional converts to their legalistic
- 14:27sect. They wanted numbers for their
- 14:29team. Exactly.
- 14:30They viewed every proselyte as a trophy, a validation of their
- 14:34own theological superiority. A source gives us a vivid
- 14:37analogy for this that is just chilling.
- 14:40Imagine a man lost at sea, drowning in the dark,
- 14:43tempestuous ocean. A ship spots him.
- 14:46A sailor on the deck, filled with immense zeal and a sincere
- 14:50desire to help, hurls a life preserver into the water.
- 14:53Such a powerful image. But the life preserver is made
- 14:56of solid lead. The sailor's aim was true.
- 14:59His veal was incredibly high. His motives might have even felt
- 15:03pure to him. But his instrument was deadly.
- 15:06The moment the drowning man grabs hold of that lead
- 15:09preserver, he is dragged to the bottom of the ocean faster than
- 15:12if he had been left entirely alone.
- 15:13It is a devastating picture, but it captures the Pharisee, a
- 15:16Commission, perfectly. They were throwing the heavy
- 15:19anvils of the law to drowning men.
- 15:21The Gentiles were already lost in paganism, drowning in the
- 15:24sea. And they offered them help that
- 15:25killed them. The Pharisees offered them
- 15:27religion, but it was a religion of rules, traditions and self
- 15:30justification. It was a lead weight.
- 15:32That brings us to a terrifying equation.
- 15:35What happens to the person who catches that lead preserver?
- 15:38We reached the chilling climax of the verse.
- 15:41Jesus says you make him twofold more the child of hell than
- 15:44yourselves. Let us breakdown that specific
- 15:47terminology because it is weighty.
- 15:49The Greek phrase is hue in genus child of hell.
- 15:54This operates on a Hebraic clause syntax.
- 15:56OK, let's pause Hebraic clause syntax.
- 15:59Explain that for the listener who is just trying to understand
- 16:02their Bible on a Tuesday morning.
- 16:03Sure, sure. In ancient Hebrew thought and
- 16:06language they did not use adjectives the way we do in
- 16:08English. Instead of saying someone was a
- 16:10peaceful man, they would say he was a son of peace.
- 16:13OK, that makes sense. To call someone a son of or
- 16:15child of something means their character, identity, and
- 16:18ultimate destiny are entirely bound to that subsequent noun.
- 16:22The noun defines their total existence.
- 16:24So to be a child of hell means to be inextricably destined for
- 16:28it, completely shaped by its nature.
- 16:30The word Gehenna itself has a very dark history.
- 16:33It does. It traces back to the Valley of
- 16:35Hinnom, located just outside the walls of Jerusalem.
- 16:39Centuries earlier, during times of gross national apostasy under
- 16:42wicked kings, Israelites actually offered their own
- 16:45children as burnt sacrifices to the false God Molech in that
- 16:49valley. Unimaginable.
- 16:51It was a place of horrific idolatry, screaming and death.
- 16:56Later, the righteous king Josiah desecrated the valley to stop
- 16:59the sacrifices. He turned it into a burning
- 17:02refuse dump for the city. Fires burned there constantly to
- 17:05consume the garbage, the dead animals and the filth of the
- 17:08city. So it was a literal wasteland.
- 17:10The smell of sulfur and rotting waste was permanent by the time
- 17:14of the 1st century, Gehenna stood as the ultimate
- 17:16theological metaphor for final punishment for internal
- 17:19conscious torment. The sources point out a
- 17:21staggering frequency regarding this word.
- 17:24Gehenna appears 12 times in the New Testament, and eleven of
- 17:28those times it is spoken directly by Jesus Christ.
- 17:31That statistic is vital because it utterly shatters the modern
- 17:35liberal conception of a non judge mental deity who only
- 17:38speaks of affirmation. Right, he didn't shy away from
- 17:40it. The Jesus of the Bible spoke
- 17:42more about final judgement than anyone else.
- 17:45He names the disease because he refuses to leave souls under a
- 17:49fatal illusion. But I have to ask about the math
- 17:52here. Why exponential?
- 17:54Why twofold? The Greek word is diplochron
- 17:58twofold or double. How does a student get worse
- 18:01than the teacher? Why wouldn't the convert just be
- 18:04equally as lost as the Pharisee who trained them?
- 18:07This gets into the fascinating psychology of a convert.
- 18:10When someone converts to a false religion, it compounds their
- 18:14guilt and hardens their heart. How so?
- 18:17Think about a native born Pharisee.
- 18:18They grew up in the system. They have cultural ties, family
- 18:21relationships, and a historical understanding of their faith.
- 18:25They often know how to moderate themselves because it is just
- 18:27the water they swim in. They know the unspoken rules.
- 18:30Yeah, they might cheat the system slightly here and there
- 18:32because they are comfortable in it, but a convert, a convert has
- 18:36left everything behind. They have abandoned their past,
- 18:39alienated their Pagan family, and changed their entire
- 18:42lifestyle to join this new faction.
- 18:44They have something to prove to the group.
- 18:45Precisely, they have invested their entire identity into this
- 18:49new system. Therefore, they adopt the
- 18:51fanaticism of the new system without any of the historical or
- 18:54cultural restraints possessed by the native born teacher.
- 18:57So they go overboard. They become fiercely rigid.
- 19:00They overcompensate to prove their loyalty to the people who
- 19:03recruited them. They become blinded by self
- 19:05righteousness, and as a result they become totally inoculated
- 19:08against grace. They mistake their rigid bondage
- 19:11for spiritual maturity. A Pagan in darkness is lost, but
- 19:15a Pagan who converts to a workspaced religion becomes
- 19:18doubly hardened to the true Gospel because they now believe
- 19:21their outward performance makes them holy.
- 19:24That makes perfect sense. The zeal of the newly converted
- 19:27is a known phenomenon across all cultures.
- 19:30When that intense fresh zeal is applied to a system of rules and
- 19:34self justification, it creates a monster of pride.
- 19:36A literal monster, yes. So if human effort applied to
- 19:39religion only manufacturers deeper condemnation, if crossing
- 19:43oceans and keeping rules only makes us twofold children of
- 19:46hell, how does anyone escape? If we connect this to the bigger
- 19:49picture, the sources highlight a massive Christological contrast.
- 19:54This passage forces us to look away from the false missionaries
- 19:57and look at the true missionary. Let us draw that geographic
- 20:00contrast because it is stunning. The Pharisees traverse the
- 20:03finite geography of the Mediterranean.
- 20:05They crossed the sea and dry land to drag men into judgment.
- 20:09But what did Christ do? Christ crossed the infinite
- 20:13cosmos. He left the infinite,
- 20:16incalculable glory of the heavenly throne room to wrap
- 20:20himself in frail human flesh in the dust of Bethlehem.
- 20:23That is beautiful. The Pharisees travelled
- 20:25horizontally to bring death. Christ travelled vertically to
- 20:28bring life. His method was entirely
- 20:30different. He did not come to hand us a
- 20:32list of impossible rules. He did not throw us a lead life
- 20:35preserver. No, he did not.
- 20:37To understand this, we have to grasp the difference between
- 20:40active and passive obedience, which is a core theological
- 20:43distinction in our. OK, walk us through that.
- 20:46The Pharisees demanded that their proselytes achieve their
- 20:48own obedience. Christ knew we could not, so He
- 20:51came to perform both active and passive obedience on behalf of
- 20:55His people. Let me see if I can synthesize
- 20:56this. So if I am understanding active
- 20:58and passive obedience, right? Active is Jesus taking the test
- 21:03and getting an A+ on our behalf, and passive is him taking the
- 21:07detention we earned. Is that how these sources frame
- 21:10it? That is a spot on way to look at
- 21:12it. Active obedience refers to
- 21:15Christ living a perfect life. He perfectly fulfilled the law
- 21:18of God. Everything we failed.
- 21:20Every command, every requirement, every moral
- 21:22absolute, He obeyed it. Florida State and thought word
- 21:25and deed. Where Adam failed, where Israel
- 21:28failed, where we failed, daily Christ succeeded.
- 21:31He earned the perfect score. That is his act of obedience.
- 21:34And His passive obedience refers to Him bearing the curse of the
- 21:37law on the cross. He passively submitted to the
- 21:40wrath of God. He absorbed the penalty for our
- 21:42brokenness, our hypocrisy or sin.
- 21:44He took the attention the Pharisees sought to make men
- 21:47sons of the synagogue. Christ bled and died to redeem
- 21:50children of wrath and make them adopted sons of the living God.
- 21:53Yes, beautifully said. This brings us to a massive
- 21:57doctrinal anchor. The sources cite the Westminster
- 22:00Confession of Faith, specifically Chapter 11, to
- 22:03argue that human beings cannot achieve righteousness through
- 22:06their own effort. A proselyte of the Pharisees
- 22:10stood before God, clothed in what the prophets call filthy
- 22:13rags, the rags of ceremonies, outward washings, and
- 22:17self-righteous pride. But a true believer is clothed
- 22:20in something entirely different. They are clothed in the spotless
- 22:24alien righteousness of Christ. That term, alien righteousness
- 22:28is vital for anyone listening to understand it means a
- 22:31righteousness that comes from outside of yourself, just
- 22:33foreign to you. Completely.
- 22:35Foreign. It is not generated by your own
- 22:37effort. It is credited or imputed to
- 22:39your account by faith alone. You stop trying to build your
- 22:42own bridge to heaven, and you rest entirely on the finished
- 22:45work of the Savior. Amen to that.
- 22:46The Pharisees zeal led to death, but Christ's zeal for the glory
- 22:50of His Father led to resurrection and eternal life.
- 22:53That is the core of the gospel right there.
- 22:54So what does this whole mean for the Church today?
- 22:57Because the sources do not just leave this text in the 1st
- 23:00century locked away in an ancient history lesson.
- 23:03They aim the sharp edge of this passage directly at modern
- 23:07religious practices. They absolutely do.
- 23:10Let us start with the corporate application.
- 23:13The sources offer a fierce rebuke of what they call the
- 23:15pragmatic seeker sensitive mega church movement.
- 23:19How does that connect to the Pharisees?
- 23:21I mean modern mega churches look nothing like 1st century
- 23:24synagogues. They look different externally,
- 23:27but the underlying machinery can be strikingly similar.
- 23:30The sources argue that today entire religious institutions
- 23:34compass sea and land using modern methods like what?
- 23:37Like smoke machines, concert style lighting, worldly
- 23:41entertainment and psychological marketing to draw massive
- 23:43crowds. They exhaust immense resources
- 23:46to secure attendees, but the critique is that they neglect
- 23:49the hard biblical truths. They leave out the tough stuff.
- 23:52Yes, they refuse to preach about human depravity and about the
- 23:55holy wrath of God or the absolute necessity of broken
- 23:58hearted repentance. Because those topics do not pull
- 24:02well, they do not fill the seats on a Sunday morning.
- 24:05Precisely, and by softening the message to make it palatable,
- 24:09the sources argue, these churches are manufacturing
- 24:12unregenerate proselytes to a cultural club.
- 24:15They fill buildings with people who believe they are safe
- 24:17because they had an emotional experience or prayed a quick
- 24:20prayer, but their hearts remain completely unchanged by the true
- 24:23Gospel. So it is just a modern mask.
- 24:26It is a modern form of throwing a lead life preserver just
- 24:29painted in neon colors to look appealing.
- 24:32It's worth pausing here for you listening.
- 24:34Our sources take a pretty sharp turn into modern politics and
- 24:37culture at this point. Just to be clear, we are not
- 24:40here to endorse these specific political views or pick sides,
- 24:44but we want to show you how these authors take this ancient
- 24:46text and aim it at modern movements.
- 24:49Right, we are just looking at their arguments.
- 24:50Exactly. They explicitly point the finger
- 24:53at liberal theology, the prosperity gospel, critical race
- 24:56theory, and woke ideology. They view these frameworks as
- 25:00modern equivalents of Pharisaic zeal.
- 25:02The through line in that critique is the concept of a
- 25:05works based system. Whether the rules are the
- 25:09Talmudic traditions of the 1st century or the shifting
- 25:12sociological vocabularies of the 21st century, the mechanism is
- 25:16the same. Demanding.
- 25:17Compliant. Demanding outward performance,
- 25:20correct language, and visible compliance to achieve a status
- 25:23of righteousness while ignoring the inward need for a Savior.
- 25:28The Source argue that anytime you replace the finished work of
- 25:31Christ with a system of human achievement or social moralism,
- 25:35you are encompassing sea and land to make proselytes to a
- 25:38false religion. You are substituting human
- 25:41traditions and cultural ideologies for divine
- 25:43revelation. It is a heavy critique, but the
- 25:46application does not just stay at the macro level of mega
- 25:49churches and societal ideologies.
- 25:51If you are listening to this and thinking well I don't knock on
- 25:53doors or run a mega church so this doesn't apply to me.
- 25:56The sources actually scaled this right down to how you raise your
- 25:58kids. They do.
- 25:59They bring it right into family discipleship.
- 26:01This might be the most penetrating application of all.
- 26:04Parents are always making disciples.
- 26:06The question is, what kind of disciples are they making?
- 26:09That is a tough question. If a home focuses entirely on
- 26:13moral expectations, outward compliance, correct religious
- 26:17language and strict rule keeping, but lacks a central
- 26:20focus on grace, confession, and the mercy of Christ, it risks
- 26:25producing disaster. The sources refer to this as
- 26:28producing little Pharisees. Yes, children who are trained in
- 26:31self-righteous performance rather than humble belief.
- 26:34They learn how to play the game. They learn how to hold up the
- 26:38theatrical mask to please their parents.
- 26:40Just acting the part. But inwardly they are either
- 26:43crushed by anxiety because they know they cannot keep the rules
- 26:45perfectly, or they become arrogant because they think they
- 26:47actually are keeping them. Either way, they are missing the
- 26:50Gospel family. Discipleship must point children
- 26:53to their need for Jesus US, not just train them in behavior
- 26:56modification. Evaluating our own fruit is the
- 26:59only way to ensure we are not wearing the hypocrites mask.
- 27:02We have to ask ourselves, is our influence bringing people to a
- 27:05genuine understanding of their need for grace or are we just
- 27:09recruiting them into our own rigid factions?
- 27:11That is it. Do we want them to look like
- 27:13Jesus, or do we secretly just want them to look?
- 27:15Like us, that is the diagnostic question of this entire text.
- 27:19False religion is centripetal. It draws people into human
- 27:23control and party identity. True faith reconciles sinners to
- 27:27the Father. The Pharisees wanted clones.
- 27:30Christ when it's redeemed children.
- 27:32Let us synthesize what we have covered today, because we have
- 27:35moved through a massive amount of historical and theological
- 27:38ground. We started with the idol of
- 27:40sincerity and we have seen that sincerity is simply not enough.
- 27:43No, it is not. Sincerity in a lie is still a
- 27:46lie. Zeal without truth is a vehicle
- 27:48accelerating toward judgment. Jesus stood in the temple and
- 27:51dismantled the most respected religious leaders of his day
- 27:54because they're exhaustive, globetrotting effort was pulling
- 27:58Gentiles into a legalistic labyrinth that doubled their
- 28:01condemnation. A lead life preserver.
- 28:03The text demands that we strip away our own external masks and
- 28:07realize that no amount of human effort can bridge the gap to a
- 28:11holy God. We desperately need the true
- 28:14missionary, the one who crossed the cosmos to provide an alien
- 28:18righteousness we could never earn.
- 28:20The take away is a call to intense self examination.
- 28:24We must flee from hypocritical religion, flee from self-made
- 28:27righteousness, and cast ourselves entirely on the
- 28:29Savior. He is the true Teacher who
- 28:32speaks without deceit, the true shepherd who gathers rather than
- 28:36scatters. Before we wrap up, I want to
- 28:38leave you with a final thought to ponder.
- 28:40We have talked a lot about physical geography today.
- 28:42The Pharisees compassing sea and land, walking across desert,
- 28:46sailing the Mediterranean, risking shipwrecks to make a
- 28:48single convert. It was physically exhausting,
- 28:51like there really was. But think about our world today.
- 28:53Think about the digital ocean. Today, algorithms allow anyone
- 28:56to compass the digital sea and land without ever leaving their
- 28:59couch. Oh, that is a fascinating point.
- 29:01We can make proselytes to endless echo chambers and hyper
- 29:05legalistic online factions with a single viral post.
- 29:08The barriers to entry are gone. Could the frictionless ease of
- 29:12digital conversion be manufacturing modern children of
- 29:15hell at a scale and speed that those 1st century Pharisees
- 29:18could not even begin to fathom? It is entirely possible.
- 29:22It is something to seriously weigh as we evaluate where we
- 29:24spend our own zeal. Thank you for joining the
- 29:26conversation today. We will leave you to ponder your
- 29:29own zeal, and we look forward to having you with us next time for
- 29:32another deep dive on reformed thinking.